南京秦淮外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份南京秦淮外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共14页。
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
考试时间：100分钟满分：100分
第一卷客观题（共50分）
单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． The ntice n the right tells us ______________．
A． Christmas is cming sn
B． Christmas is a three-day hliday
C．the library will be pen n Dec 26
D．the library will be clsed n Christmas day
2． ----What abut having ______________ English exam tmrrw? Are yu ready?
----Oh, it’s a piece f cake． It is just ______________ usual test． Dn’t wrry!
the; an B． the; a C． an; an D． an; a
3．The Huawei cmpany is s famus that ______________ peple want t wrk there． But nly ______________ will be emplyed (雇佣)．
thusand f; hundreds f B． thusands; hundreds f
C． thusands f; tw hundred D．thusands f; tw hundreds f
4． ----Tw Jiangyin Daily Papers, please!
----Srry, there is the last ne left here, wuld yu like t have ______________?
ne B． it C． them D． sme
5． The Qinhuai River runs ______________ Nanjing． And there are many bridges ______________ the river．
A． acrss; abve B． thrugh; ver C． thrugh; abve D．acrss; ver
6． T the suth f the pl ______________ plenty f green trees and flwers．
A． have B． has C． are D．is
7． ----Culd I leave a ______________ t Tm, Mrs．Green?
----Of curse． I will tell him．
A． infrmatin B． news C． message D．wrds
8． ----Hw lng d yu spend ______________ yur hmewrk every day?
----Ding my hmewrk usually ______________ me an hur and a half．
t d; spends B． t d; takes C． ding; takes D． ding; spends
Helen is such a careless wman that she ______________ her keys t her ffice at hme three times last mnth．
A． left B． frgt C． lst D．kept
10． _____________ Zhngshan Park, please turn right after yu ______________ the bridge．
A． T arrive; crss B． Arrive at; acrss C． Get t; acrss D． T get t; crss
11． ----Listen! Can yu hear the students in Class Eight ______________ English?
----Yes． Their English teacher makes them ______________ English every day．
A． read; t read B． reading; t read C． read; reading D．reading; read
12． ----Excuse me, can yu tell me ______________ Peple’s Hspital?
----G alng the rad till yu see the traffic lights． The hspital is n yur right．
which is the way t B． hw can I get t
C． where is D．which way shall I take
13． ----Hell, may I speak t Mr．Black?
----Srry, he was at hme a minute ag． Yu just ______________ him．
missed B． nticed C． caught D． left
14． ----What is Susan ding?
----She is ______________ fr tmrrw’s meeting． S she is busy searching fr useful infrmatin n the Internet．
A． asking B． waiting C． lking D．preparing
15． ----______________ is it frm yur hme t yur schl?
----It is abut twenty minutes by bike．
A． Hw far B． Hw lng C． Hw many D． Hw much
16． Which sentence has a rising tne at the end f the sentence?
A． Hw far is it frm yur hme t yur schl?
B． Is it far away frm yur hme t yur schl?
C． Be careful when crssing the rad．
D． Are yu free this Saturday r this Sunday?
17．Shanghai is ______________ the east f China and ______________ the west f Japan．
A． in; in B． t; tC． in; t D．t; in
18． Simn, ______________ t yur teachers carefully in class and yu ______________ it easy t study well．
A． listens; will find B． listens; find C． listen; find D．listen; will find
19． ----Darren said he wuld g t the museum with me yesterday． But later he changed his mind．
----______________ He is nt smene yu can trust．
A． S what? B． Sunds bad t me．C． See? Tld yu．D． He did it, thugh．
20． ----I’m afraid I can’t g t the party with yu． My aunt is ill in hspital．
----______________．
That’s a pity．B． Srry t hear that．C． It’s OK．D． Nthing matters．
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Peple, My cuntry (《我和我的祖国》) is a seven-part film． The film ___21___ the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 2019．
The first part called The Eve is directed by Guan Hu． Huang B plays the rle． He races against time t perfect a flag-raising mechanism (升国旗机械装置) ___22___ the great ceremny (典礼) in 1949 t mark the funding f Peple’s Republic f China．
The secnd stry, directed by Zhang Yibai, is abut a scientist． He wrks n China’s first atmic bmb (原子弹) s he has t ___23___ gdbye t his lver in the 1960s．
The ___24___ ne is The Champin by XuZheng． In the stry, a yung by must fix a TV aerial (天线) t the rf f his hme s his neighbrs can watch the Chinese Wmen’s Vlleyball Team play in the 1984 Olympic final．
Ging Hme is abut Hng Kng’s ___25___ t China in 1997． It is abut a Chinese sldier wh must ___26___ the natinal flag rises n time．
Hell, Beijing is abut a taxi driver． He gets a ___27___ t the pening ceremny f 2008 Beijing Olympics． He planned t give it as a birthday gift t his sn, ___28___ the kind-hearted man gave the ticket t anther pr child．
Chen Kaige’sThe Guiding Star is abut tw bys． ___29___ see the landing f the capsule (太空舱) f the Shenzhu XI manned space craft in 2016． It is a mment f natinal pride that tuched the tw yungsters．
One fr All directed by Wen Muye, fcuses n a tp wman pilt． She ___30___ her friend fly fr the 70th anniversary f the victry in the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin in 2015．
21． A． changes B． celebrates C． spends D．enjys
22． A． afterB． befre C． atD．during
23．A． sayB． speakC． tell D．ask
24．A． last B． wrst C． best D．third
25．A． returnB． gift C． stry D．thank
26．A． put nB． lk frC． make sureD．turn n
27．A． ntebkB． dreamC． ticketD．bk
28．A． andB． butC． sD．if
29．A． HeB． SheC． ItD． They
30．A． invitesB． helpsC． sharesD．misses
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like traveling? If s, cme t ur travel service．
31．Mrs． Li is ging t take the 4-day Qingda Private Tur with her tw daughters． Hw much is the tur?
¥1,590B． ¥1,650C． ¥ 2．007D． ¥ 47,400
32．If yu takethe 8-day Lndn Private Tur, yu can ______________．
eat Huaiyang fdB． climb Ali Muntain
enjy the ThamesD． visit Zhu Enlai memrial
32．The infrmatin may cme frm a ______________．
driving schlB． travel serviceC． sprts centerD． bus statin
B
China is a cuntry having the largest ppulatin in the wrld, with mre than 1．4 billin peple． Hwever, it’s shwn that China’s birth rate (率) is drpping． Althugh the gvernment has tried t encurage peple t have mre children, China’s birth rate in 2021 was the lwest since 1949．
Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (国家统计局) f China, 10．62 millin babies were brn in 2021, a birth rate f 7．52 per 1000 peple． This is dwn frm a rate f 8．52 per 1,000 peple in 2020． The 2021 birth rate is als almst equal t the year’s death rate; 10．14 millin deaths were recrded, a rate f 7．18 per 1000．
This means the natural grwth rate f the ppulatin was just 0．34 per 1,000 peple． It is the lwest since China’s Great Famine (饥荒) frm 1959 t 1961 which killed abut 30 millin peple and caused a ppulatin decline．
NingJizhe f the Natinal Bureau f Statistics tld state media sme f the reasns fr the decline in birth are that peple’s pinins abut having children have changed, birth rates are drpping, and yung peple are taking lnger t get married． Als, the high cst f living in cities is discuraging cuples frm having mre children．
Anther prblem is that the ppulatin is aging faster than expected． China’s wrking age ppulatin is already drpping, which will put stress n the cuntry’s ability t pay and care fr an increasingly elderly cuntry． This suggests China’s ttal ppulatin may have reached its peak (顶点) in 2021． It als shws China’s ppulatin grwth is likely slwing faster than expected．
T increase birth rates, the Chinese gvernment ended its “ne child” rule in 2016． In 2021, cuples wuld be allwed t have up t three children．
34．What was China’s birth rate in 2020?
A． 7．52 per 1000 peple．B． 8．52 per 1000 peple．
C． 7．18 per 1000 peple．D． 0．34 per 1000 peple．
35． What des the underlined wrd “decline” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A． Change．B． Fall．C． Rise．D． Level．
36． Which may be a reasn fr China’s drpping birth rate accrding t NingJizhe?
A． The cst f living in cities is high．
B． Yung peple n lnger get married．
C． Having children changes peple’s ideas．
D． There are t many ld peple t care fr．
37． Which f the fllwing can slve the prblem with birth rate?
A． Keep carrying ut the “ne-child” rule．
B． Slw dwn the ppulatin aging prcess．
C． Encurage cuples t have mre children．
D． Increase China’s wrking-age ppulatin．
C
Spring is cming! We can see anther rund f flwers blming (盛开)． The peach blssm (桃花) is ne f thse flwers． It usually blms in March and April．
If yu want t see peach blssms, yu can g t Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai r Lngquan in Chengdu． But the mst special place t g is Nyingchi in Tibet． Under the blue sky, white snw cvers green muntains, there are a lt f pink peach blssms．
Chinese peple lve the peach blssm． Many peple write pems (诗) abut it． Peple ften cmpare (把……作对比) the peach blssm with yung wmen． As a famus sentence ges, “In this huse n this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blssm side by side．” The peach blssm is like the flush (红晕) n a shy wman’s face．
Chinese peple als say “T have peach blssm luck．” It means being lucky in lve． Sme peple’s eyes are the shape f peach petals (花瓣)． We call eyes like that “Tahuayan”． Thse peple may have peach blssm luck．
38．The writer thinks the mst special place t enjy peach blssms is ______________．
A．PingguBeiiingB．Lngquan, Chengdu
C．Nanhui, ShanghaiD．Nyingchi, Tibet
39． In pems, Peple ften cmpare the peach blssm t ______________．
A． happy little kids B．handsme yung men
C． pretty yung ladies D．smart ld peple
40． The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ______________．
A．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞
C．去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红D．桃花今日随流水，洞在清溪何处边
41． Accrding t Chinese peple, “t have peach blssm luck” means ______________．
A． yu may have the flush n yur face B．yu may be lucky in lve
C． yu may knw everything abut flwers D．yu may have a fun day
D
We usually understand when smene speaks r writes t us, and many gestures have meanings, t． But few f us ever cnsidered what and hw we eat as a way f cmmunicatin． The fd peple eat during celebratins and ceremnies (仪式) can symblize (象征) many things． In many cultures, peple share fd at meal times． Sharing bread r ther fds is a cmmn human traditin that can imprve trust． Fd can als have a particular (特别的) meaning, and play an imprtant rle in a family r culture’s celebratins r traditins． The fds we eat ---- and when and hw we eat them ---- are ften unique t a particular culture, r may even differ between the cuntry and the city in ne cuntry．
In mst cultures, bread represents nurishment (营养)． It is als ne f the mst cmmnly shared fds in the wrld． Sharing bread whether at a special time r at the family dinner table, is a cmmn symbl f cmpaninship and tgetherness． In fact, the wrd “cmpanin” cmes frm the Latin cm (tgether) and panis (bread)． Many cultures als celebrate birthdays and marriages with beautifully decrated cakes that are cut an shared amng the guests． Early types f cakes were simply a kind f bread, s this traditin has its rt (根源) in the custm f sharing bread．
Fd als plays an imprtant rle in many New Year celebratins． In the suthern United States, piece f crnbread represent blcks f gld fr prsperity (繁荣) in the new year． In Greece, peple share a special cake called vasilpita． A cin is baked int the cake, which represents success in the New Year fr the persn wh receives it． Mst f the fds eaten during the Chinese New Year have symblic meanings． Smetimes this is based n their shape: fr example, lng ndles symblize lng life． The symblism can als be based n the sund f the wrd in Chinese． Fr example, peple give ut ranges because the wrd fr “range” sunds like the wrd fr “gd luck”．
42．Which f the fllwing is NOT cmmnly cnsidered as a way f cmmunicatin?
A．Eating mn cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival．
B．Writing emails t yur teacher．
C．Talking t yur grandparents．
D．Shaking hands with smene when yu first meet．
43．______________ can help imprve trust amng peple accrding t the article．
A． Eating bread with family members B． Having lunch tgether
C． Sharing a pizza with friends D． Cutting a cake int pieces
44． What is the rt reasn fr sharing cakes at birthdays?
A． Birthday cakes are usually t big fr ne persn t eat．
B． Cakes are a kind f beautiful and delicius dessert．
C． Cakes and bread have been the same fd fr many years．
D． Sharing cakes has gt its traditin frm sharing bread．
45． ______________ represent success fr the new year in its wn culture．
A． Cins in vasilpita B． Oranges C． Pieces f crnbread D． Ndles
46． Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this article?
A． The imprtance f different fds B． The way f eating fds
C． What we eat really matters D． Anther way f cmmunicatin
E
Australia, the last cntinent (大洲) was discvered (发现) by ships frm sme Eurpean natins in the seventeenth century． These natins were less interested in changing it int a clny (殖民地) than in explring it． As in the early histry f the United States, it was the English wh set up the clny in Australia． The histry and the gegraphy f these tw British clnies have sme ther things in cmmn (共同的) as well．
Australia and the United States are abut the same in size, and their western lands are bth nt rich in sil． It was n the eastern cast f Australia and America that the English first settled, and bth clnies sn began t develp twards the west． Hwever, this westward mvement tk place mre because the English were searching fr better land than because the ppulatin was increasing． The newly clnized western part f bth cuntries develped quickly after gld was discvered in America in 1849 and in Australia tw years later．
Althugh the develpment f these tw cuntries has a lt in cmmn, there are sme great differences as well． The United States gained its independence frm England by revlutin (革命) while Australia wn its independence withut having t g t war． Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned int a clny fr English prisners and its ecnmic develpment was in wheat grwing and sheep raising． By 1922, fr example, Australia had fifteen times mre sheep than it had peple, r almst half as many sheep as there are peple tday in the United States． Yet, althugh there are these and ther main differences, Australia and the United States have mre in cmmn with each ther than either ne has with mst f the rest f the wrld．
47． Wh turned Australia int a clny?
A． Britain B． Several Eurpean cuntries
C． The United States f America D． Nne f the abve
48． In the early histry f America and Australia, bth clnies develped twards the west mainly fr the reasn that ______________．
A． gld was discvered there B．the ppulatin was increasing rapidly in the east
C． fewer peple lived there D．the English thught there might be richer land there
49． In the early 1920s, ______________．
A． the ppulatin (人口) in Australia was greater than that f the United States
B．there were mre sheep in Australia than in the United States
C． Australia had ne fifteenth as many peple as sheep
D．the United States had twice as many sheep as peple
50． Australia, unlike the United States, ______________．
A．wn its independence by peaceful means
B．did nt discver gld until the late 1840s
C．was the last and biggest cntinent t be discvered
D．was nt rich in gld in its western part
第二卷（主观题）（共45分）
词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号中所给的汉语或音标填写单词，使句子意思完整正确。
51．Sme ______________(学院) students will g t the ld peple’s hme as vlunteers．
52．The dr is wide enugh fr three peple t g ______________(通过) at the same time．
53．We’d like tw mre ______________(技师) t help check the new car．
54．The ______________(经理) in that big cmpany are all cllege students．
55．______________([ˈfɒləʊ]) the guide, and I’m sure yu will enjy yur trip a lt．
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56．My sister buys a big flat and I als dream f buying ne like ______________(her)．
57．Listen! I can hear smene ______________(sing) a wnderful sng in the next rm．
58．I am lking frward t ______________(lie) n the grasslands in HulunBuir．
59．______________(fix) the washing machine befre wrk is imprtant．
60．Let’s meet at 8 a．m． tmrrw mrning． Remember ______________ (nt be) late．
61．It’s windy tday, and there are many yellw ______________(leaf) under the big tree．
62．As a travel agent, ______________(plan) t shw visitrs arund places f interest as well as making decisins n travelling rutes is her duty．
63． He spends as much time as he can ______________(help) peple arund slve their prblems, and peple are all thankful．
64． His father finds it impssible ______________(let) his sn sit quietly in frnt f the desk．
65． There ______________(nt be) a fashin shw the day after tmrrw, is there?
完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．If yu crss the bridge and turn left at the first turning, yu’ll see a bank n yur right． (改为同义句)
Walk ______________ the bridge and ______________ the first turning n the left, and yu’ll see a bank n yur right．
67．Hw will the weather in Nanjing be tmrrw? (改为同义句)
______________ will the weather in Nanjing be ______________ tmrrw?
68．It takes 30 minutes t g t the pst ffice t the park n ft． (改为同义句)
It’s a ______________ ______________ frm the pst ffice t the park．
69．Sunshine Z is t the nrth f Sunshine Middle Schl． (改为同义句)
Sunshine Middle Schl is ______________ ______________ f Sunshine Z．
70． My cmputer is brken． (改为同义句)
There is ______________ wrng ______________ my cmputer．
阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Cmputers can injure (伤害) yu． Mst ther injuries happen suddenly． Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms, it happens very quickly． But cmputer injuries happen slwly．
Yu may knw hw t ride a bike safely． Nw learn t use a cmputer safely．
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen． Yur eyes shuld be mre than 50 centimeters frm the screen． Keep in mind that yu shuld lk away frm it smetimes． This gives eyes a rest．
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right． If it is behind yu, the light will reflect n the screen (反射在屏幕上)． If the windw is in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes．
Yur hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because yu mve the hands and wrists in the same way hundreds f times． If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these three rules:
(1) Rest (放松) yur wrists n smething．
(2) Keep yur elbws (肘) as high as the keybard．
(3) Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way．
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer． If yu dn’t sit in the right way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck． S yu shuldn’t bend (弯曲) yur back when yu sit． The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes． Yur frearms, wrists, hands and the upper part f yur legs shuld all be parallel (平行) t the flr． If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every half an hur and exercise yur arms, legs and neck．
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely．
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
The Rat, much excited, keeps clse t the Mle, crsses a dry ditch (水沟), hurries thrugh a hedge (树篱)． With his nse, he lks fr his w____________(81) ver an pen field in the weak starlight． Suddenly, The Mle dives (俯冲), s the Rat quickly f____________(82) him dwn the tunnel．
It is clse and airless, and the earthy smell was strng, and it seems a lng time t Rat b____________(83) passage (通道) ends． And nw he can stand straight t stretch (舒展) and shake h____________(84)． The Mle strikes (划) a match, and by its light the Rat sees that they are standing in an ____________(85) space, neatly swept．
Lk frward, and he sees the Mle’s little frnt dr, with “Mle End” painted．
Mle gets dwn a light f____________(86) a nail (钉子) n the wall and lights (点亮) it, and the Rat sees that they are in a curt (院子)． A garden-seat stands n ne side f the dr, and n the ____________(87) is a rller (石磙子)． The Mle is a tidy animal when at hme, s____________(88) he cannt stand (容忍) having his grund kicked up by ther a____________(89) int little earth-heaps (土堆)． In the middle f the curt is a small rund p____________(90) with gldfish inside． Out f the center rises a wnderful building cvered with mre cckle-shells (海扇贝壳) and with a large silvered glass ball n the tp．
书面表达（满分10分）
肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情(COVID-19)已经结束，你是Sandy，想邀请好友Amy来你家做客。根据下面思维导图提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。
要求:1．文章包含所列全部要点，语句通顺，省略号处须做适当发挥;
2．词数 80 词左右 (短文开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数);
3．文中不得透露真实校名、姓名等信息。
An invitatin letter
Lcatin（位置）
in the center f．．．
The ninth flr
Nt big ．．．
Rute（路线）
Take NO．1 bus and get ff at RE-Mart
Walk．．．, turn．．．
Cmmunity
Fresh air; flwers．．．
Neighbrs ．．．
vlunteers ．．．
Dear Amy,
I am very happy t invite yu t my hme．
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Yurs,
Sandy
day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur（旅行）
Hw abut ging t Huai’an fr the weekend? Yu can visit Zhu EnlaiMemrial（纪念馆）and eat Huaiyang nice fd like lbsters（龙虾）．
Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7233
day Qingda Private（私人的）Tur
Qingda has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water． Yu can walk alng the beaches and enjy the fresh air．
Price:
1 persn
2-5 persns
6-9 persns
￥669
￥550/persn
￥530/persn
Call us at 800-810-6288
day Taiwan Grup Tur
Taiwan is a wnderful place． Yu can climb Ali Muntain, g bating n Sun Mn Lake．
Price: ￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288
day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn fr a few days t enjy the Thames and visit Big Ben．
Price: ￥16,880 Call us at 800-830-7288
Title: Hw t use a cmputer safely
Different parts f yur bdy
____________(71) fr the injuries
Sme ____________(72) f keeping away frm cmputer injuries
Yur eyes
T much light can injury yur eyes．
Dn’t sit t clse t a cmputer screen．
Yur eyes shuld be ____________(73) 50 centimeters frm the screen．
____________(74) t lk away frm the screen smetimes．
Yur ____________(75) and wrists
Yu ____________(76) them in the same way hundreds f times．
Yu use a keybard fr a lng time．
____________(77) yur wrists n smething．
Keep yur elbws as high as the keybard．
Exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers, but nt in the ____________(78) way．
Yur back
Yu sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer．
Yu sit in the ____________(79) way．
Yu shuld keep yur back ____________(80) when yu sit．
Get up every half an hur if yu are sitting fr a lng time．
参考答案
一、单项选择 1~5 DDCBB6~10 CCCAD11~15 DAADA16~20 BCDCB
二、完形填空 21~25 BBADA26~30 CCBDB
三、阅读理解 31~33 BCB34~37 BBAC38~41 DCCB42~46 ACDAD47~50 ADCA
四、词汇
51． cllege52． thrugh53． engineers54． managers55． Fllw
56． hers57． singing58． lying59． Fixing60． nt t be
leaves62． planning63． helping64． t let65． isn’t ging t be
五、完成句子
acrss/take67． What’s/like68． 30-minute walk
69． suth f70．smething/with
六、阅读填空
71． Reasns72． tips73． ver74． Remember75． hands
mve77． Rest78． same79． wrng80． straight
B) 81． way82． fllws83． befre84． hands85．pen
86． frm87． ther88． s89． animals90．pl
七、书面表达：（略）