宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
（总分：120分，时长：100分钟）
第I卷选择题（共85分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A．听对话回答问题。（10分）
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
( )1．What des the by think is cute?
( )2．Hw is the weather nw?
( )3．Where was the by when the earthquake happened?
( )4．What time is it nw?
( )5．What des the man think f the cat?C
A．It’s lvely．B．It’s terrible．C．It’s clever．
( )6．When will Ben g back t his hmetwn?
A．In March．B．In April．C．In May．
( )7．What des the bird lk like?
A．It’s small．B．It has a lng neck．C．It has shrt legs．
( )8．Hw many peple gt hurt in the accident?
A．3．B．22．C．25
( )9．What was wrng with the man?
A．He had a burn．B．He had a cugh．C．He had a tthache．
( )10．What des the man mean?
A．He likes winter very much．
B．He is ready fr the snwball fight．
C．He desn’t want t g ut fr a snwball fight．
B．听对话和短文回答问题。（10 分）
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 题。
( )11．Where did the man g yesterday?
A．T the cinema．B．T the park．C．T the museum．
( )12．What happened t the wman?
A．She was caught in an earthquake．
B．Her car brke dwn．
C．She gt wet in the rain．
听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15题。
( )13．A．water B．supC．milk
( )14．A．glve B．quiltC．twel
( )15．A．cughB．tthacheC．headache
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
( )16．What did Mr Fang d?
A．A painter．B．A teacher．C．A phtgrapher．
( )17．Hw lng des Mr Fang travel everyday at the wetland?
A．15km．B．16km．C．17km．
( )18．When des Mr Fang lead peple t watch birds?
A．In spring．B．In summer．C．In winter．
( )19．What des Mr Fang have t d in winter?
A．Feed the birds．B．Cunt the birds．C．Take phts f the birds．
( )20．What des Mr Fang want peple t d?
A．Lve the birds．B．Be a birdwatcher．C．Prtect the envirnment．
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )21． Sandy likes playing _________ chess while Nick enjys playing _________ pian．
A．/ ; theB． / ; /C． the ; /D．the ; the
( )22．Space Muntain runs__________a speed f 52 kilmetres per hur．
A．nB．withC．inD．at
( )23．Many peple_______a bus t the street in the past．
A．has takenB．will takeC．tkD．by
( )24．My grandpa lives_______, but he never feels______, because he likes reading．
A．lnely ; alne B．alne ; lnelyC．lnely ; lnelyD．alne ; alne
( )25．—Excuse me, des Mr Smith’s sn live here?
—He used t __________ here, but he gets used t __________ in a mdern city．
A．live ; liveB．living ; livingC．living ; liveD．live ; living
( )26．The game was __________ and I felt__________．
A exciting ; excited B．excited ; exciting C．exciting ; exciting D．excited ; excited
( )27．The ld man __________ since ten years ag．
A diedB．has been diedC．has diedD．has been dead
( )28．—__________have yu lived here?—Since 1995．
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ften D．Hw sn
( )29．—_________ yu _________ yur hmewrk yet?
—Yes． I_________ it a mment ag．
A．Did, d ; finishedB．Have, dne ; finished
C．Have, dne ; have finished D．will, d ; finish
( )30．_________ great fun it is! And _________ gd time I’m having!
A．What a ; whatB．What ; what a C．Hw a ; hwD．Hw ; hw a
( )31．Wuld yu mind_________ me hw t chat nline？
A．teachB．t teach C．teaching D．taught
( )32． I feel_______ hungry nw, but there is_______ bread in the fridge．
A．a little ; a bit B．a bit ; a little f C．a little ; a bit f D．a bit ; little
( )33．—Yur father has never been t ther cuntries, _______he?
—_________． He plans t g abrad fr a secnd time．
A．has ; NB．has ; Yes C．is ; Yes D．is ; N
( )34．My English teacher _________ the Great Wall three times since he came t China．
A．has been tB has been C．has gne t D．has gne
( )35．—My mther is in hspital, and I have t lk after her this night．—_________．
A．That’s all right B．That’s true．
C．I’m srry t hear thatD．All right．
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面文章，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I walked alng the sea fr abut an hur until I began t feel hungry． It was seven． By that time, I was nt far frm a favurite restaurant f mine, where I ften went t eat tw r three times a week． I knew the wner well．
I went int the restaurant, which was already crwded, and rdered my meal． While I was waiting, I lked
36 t see if I knew anyne in the restaurant． Then I saw a man sitting at a crner table near the dr keeping lking in my directin, as if he knew me． I certainly didn’t knw him, fr I never frgt a 37 ． The man had a newspaper 38 in frnt f him． But I culd see that he was keeping an 39 n me． When the waiter brught my sup, the man was 40 puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each ther． He became even mre puzzled as 41 went n． He culd see that I was well 42 in the restaurant． At last he gt up and went int the kitchen． After a few minutes he came ut again, 43 fr his meal and left．
When I had finished, I called the wner f the restaurant ver and asked him 44 the man had wanted． The wner tld me he was a detective(侦探)．“Really?” I was 45 ． “He was certainly 46 in me． But why?” I asked． “He fllwed yu here because he thught yu were a man he was lking
47 ,” the wner said． “When he came int the kitchen, he shwed me a 48 f the wanted man ． He certainly lked like yu! Of curse, since we 49 yu here, I tld him that he had made a mistake．” It’s 50 I came t a restaurant where I am knwn, r I might have been arrested!
( )36． A． fr B． at C． arund D．like
( )37． A． name B． face C． persn D．friend
( )38． A． pen B． clsed C． pened D．clse
( )39． A． rangeB． arm C ．apple D．eye
( )40． A． badly B． fast C． quickly D．clearly
( )41． A． prgram B． stry C． time D．news
( )42． A． taken B． made C． knwn D．brught
( )43． A． paid B． paying C． spent D．cst
( )44． A． that B． what C． when D．which
( )45． A． wrriedB． surprised C． surprising D．sad
( )46． A． interested B． interestingC． wrried D．sure
( )47． A． up B． like C． at D．fr
( )48． A． bk B． pht C． paper D．magazine
( )49． A． knw B． see C． hear D．lk at
( )50． A． bad B． gd C． lucky D．best
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )51．The Shenzhu XIV crew will stay in space fr_______．
A．fur weeks B．three mnths C．half a year D．ten mnths
( )52．_______ flies t space fr the first time．
A．Liu Yang B．Chen Dng C．CaiXuezheD．Wang Yaping
( )53．Where is the pster prbably frm?
A．histry bk．B．science magazine．C．music website．D．cmic bk．
B
Recently, the term “carbn neutral（碳中和）” has been used frequently at sme imprtant meetings in many cuntries． Many cuntries have put frward the gal f striving（奋斗目标）t be carbn neutral． China is expected t be carbn neutral by 2060． S, as middle schl students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life? Here are sme suggestins fr yu．
Travel in a green way．Nw mre Chinese peple have cars f their wn． It has brught us a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well． S we’d better d mre walking, cycling and less driving． By ding s, we can save energy and reduce pllutin．
Cut dwn white pllutin．We shuld reduce the pllutin f plastic bags． When yu g t the supermarket, bring yur wn shpping bags．
Save water． Lack（缺乏）f water resurces will affect the eclgical envirnment（生态环境）． S please turn ff the tap after using it．
Srt（分类）the rubbish．Ding garbage classificatin（垃圾分类）in a right way can turn waste int wealth．
Plant mre trees． Planting mre trees means cutting dwn and reducing the carbn ftprint（碳足迹）and spreading f greenhuse gases（气体）．
Use bth sides f the paper．The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees． Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted．
Let’s jin ur hands and take actins immediately．
( )54．Hw many suggestins des the writer give in the passage t be carbn neutral?
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
( )55．The purpse f the passage is_______．
A．t call us t cut dwn white pllutin
B．t advise us t travel in a green way
C．t give suggestins n why t plant mre trees
D．t give advice n hw t prtect the envirnment
( )56．What is the main idea f tie passage?
A．Live a lw carbn life．B． Srt the rubbish．
C．Travel in a green way．D．Save the wrld．
C
D yu knw 2022 Wrld Cup has been held in Qatar (卡塔尔)． FIFA(国际足联) made a big decisin． The 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup was held in Nvember and December． It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal summer t winter．
Accrding t the decisin, the 2022 Wrld Cup started n Nvember 21． The final tk place n December 18, ne week ahead f Christmas． It lasted fr 28 days in ttal．
FIFA said, “This is an imprtant step fr us． December18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it is Natinal Day in Qatar, s it fits perfectly．”
Many peple disagree that Qatar has the chance t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup, because summer temperature is very high． smetimes, the temperature may be abut 50℃． S the cuntry has an idea t mve it t winter． At last FIFA gave the chance t Qatar．
Althugh the change is gd fr the players, there is still much ppsitin． The biggest ppsitin cmes frm the majr Eurpean leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time will be just Eurpean club seasn． FIFA said they wuld try their best t make things g well．
( )57． Traditinal Wrld Cup is usually held in _____ ．
A． springB． summerC． autumnD．winter
( )58． Hw lng did the 2022 Wrld Cup last (持续)?
A． Thirty days．B． Twenty-eight days．C． Thirty-ne days．D． Twenty-five days．
( )59． What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “ppsitin”?
A．反对B．鼓励C．疑惑D．支持
( )60． Why did Qatar want t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup in winter?
A． Because FIFA’s directr asked it t d s．
B． Because the cuntry’s Natinal Day is in winter．
C． Because its summer temperature is t high．
D． Because winter is gd fr ski racing．
D
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend． Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk． Then the men were tired and fell asleep． Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time． Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen． Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx．
“What’s this?”Injun Je asked．
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it． The tw bys, Tm and Huck． culd see there was much mney in it． They were very excited．
“There’s thusands f dllars in the bx!” said his friend．
“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Je．
“What will we d with it?”
“We’ll take it t my hideut (隐匿处)．”
“Number ne r number tw?”
“Number tw, under the crss．”
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs． But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river． Tm went hme as quickly as he culd．
The next day, the tw bys remembered the “Number tw”, thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel． They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere． But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked． He pened it!
(Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer)
( )61．Tm and Huck were very frightened because_______．
A． They wrried abut being fund．
B． they stle Injun Je and his friend’s mney．
C． Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them．
D． Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them．
( )62．Tm and Hack were very excited after they saw______．
A．Murrel and Injun Je B．a bx in the grund
C．Injun Je and his friend D．much mney in the bx
( )63．What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A．He wuld thrw it away．B．He wuld hide it in the grund．
C．He wuld take it t his hideut．D．He wuld give it t the tw bys．
( )64．What happened when Injun Je std n the stairs?
A．The stairs brke．B．Anther bx was fund．
C．He fell ff the stairs．D．He saw Tm and Huck．
( )65．Frm the stry, we can knw_______．
A．Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B．Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse．
C．Tm thught “Number tw” was the number f the rm in the htel．
D．Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imprve Yur Memry
Sme peple ften cmplain abut their pr memry． Actually there are several ways t keep yur memry sharp． This article will shw yu sme simple tips．
◆ 66 When yu say these things,yu begin t plant the thught in yur mind and it may becme true． Tell yurself yu can remember anything as lng as yu put yur mind t the task． Yu will see an imprvement in yur memry．
◆ 67 If yu have truble remembering phne numbers r ther blcks f numbers, it can be really helpful t try this methd． If yu remember them in smaller grups, like tw r three digits（数字）, it will als be much easier t remember the number．
◆Be sure t see a dctr if yu really are lsing yur memry． A pr memry can be a sign that yu are in lw spirits． 68
◆ 69 Any type f games that invlves（涉及）remembering things is wnderful． If yu dn’t like games, yu can g ver a list f “t-d things”． Try and remember it when yu have nthing better t d． A useful tip fr anyne interested in games is t ften wrk n slving wrd puzzles and similar types f games．
70 Nt nly will yur memry prbably imprve, yu will als have a great deal f fun．
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．Wuld yu please give me a ____________ (直接的) answer?
72． Everyne is here____________ (除了……以外) Tm．
73． It seems ____________ (不可能的) fr the party t satisfy (满足) all the peple．
74． While studying ____________ (在国外), I met Mary, wh later became my best friend．
75． A large number ____________ (工厂) have been built in Changzhu in recent years．
76． Nw p____________ has becme a serius prblem, s we shuld prtect ur envirnment．
77． My grandparents have been m____________ fr mre than 50 years．
78． Dn’t drive at high s____________ ．It’s dangerus．
79．____________ (mre than tw) days later, the by learned t dress himself．
80． She has _______________ (knw r understand smething that yu didn’t knw befre) that lve is mre imprtant than mney．
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I am s glad that yu will cme t Nanjing during the hlidagy． Yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut
81 (travel) in Nanjing． Well, here is sme advice n hw t travel arund Nanjing．
The 82 (fast) way t cme t Nanjing is by plane． The airprt is abut ne hur’s bus ride away frm the dwntwn (市区)． And yu can get ff at Xinjieku．The undergrund in Nanjing 83
(be) in use since 2005． Yu can take Line 1 t yur htel． It’s fast． I wnder hw lng yu 84
(stay) in Nanjng and what places yu are 85 (interest) in． Maybe yu want t travel arund the city． It’s a gd idea 86 (take) a taxi． The 87 (drive ) will tell yu mre abut the city． Yu said yu planned 88 (g) t Shanghai as well． Yu can g there by train． The high-speed railway is very mdern． The trip frm Nanjing t Shanghai will take 89 (little) than tw hurs． Yu can als g there by cach, but it will take mre time．
In Hng Kng, there 90 (be) sme duble-deckers running arund the city, but yu can see few f them in Nanjing． Nanjing is develping fast nw． A reprt says that peple will build light rail cnnecting the airprt and the dwntwn．
七、书面表达。(满分15分)
根据所给内容要点，以“The changes t my hmetwn”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：
The changes t my hmetwn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Dealing with fever
1
Drink a lt f___13
2
Cver a cld wet___14 r when feeling ht r a light blanket when feeling cld
3
Take sme medicine
4
See the dctr if having a___15 r feel terrible
Shenzhu XIV missin(神舟十四号) flies!
Launch(发射) time: June 5, 2022
Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu prvince
Stay in space: six mnths
A． Take a right attitude（态度）．
B． Remember numbers in small grups．
C． Stp telling yurself yu have a weak memry．
D． If yu dn’t knw yur cnditin, yu wn’t g t hspital．
E． Playing games als helps imprve yur memry．
F． If s, treating it culd be the key t getting yur memry back．
G． Such games use the same skills needed t remember facts and help keep the mind sharp．
过去
1．空气清新，环境很好；
2．房屋小、旧，人们走路或是骑车上班；
3．曾经是一个宁静的地方。
现在
1．住房宽敞明亮，很多人都有了自己的小汽车；
2．大部分家庭有了电脑和网络；
3．在空闲时间人们喜欢出去旅游；
4．过着舒适的生活。
将来
请展望家乡的未来（1-2句）
参考答案
一、听力BCACBCBBACABACCBCAAC
单选：21-25 ADCBD26-30 ADBBB31-35 CDBAC
CBADDCCABBADBAC
一日在外散步，饥饿难忍，走进一家“我”常去的餐馆，用餐时发现被人盯梢，原来那人是侦探，“我”被误认为是他要跟踪的人。
36．C。lk arund 解释为“朝四周看”。
37． B。交代前一句的原因。
38． A。have后可跟形容词作宾语的补足语。pen可以是动词，也可以作形容词。 #p#分页标题#e#
39． D。keep an eye n sb．/sth．是“瞧着……”的意思。
40． D。那位先生对于我和服务员相互打招呼熟悉的方式 “明显”感到很迷惑，副词clearly修饰puzzled。
41． C。as…went n表示时间的推离。
42． C。be well knwn表示“人人都知道我”或“众所周知”。
43． A．。动词pay 可以和fr连用。
44． B。前面的动词是 asked, 宾语从句的连词不可用that，根据 wanted(及物动词)，选用 what。
45． B。根据前面的 “Really?”，表示知道那位先生是侦探，故用surprised。
46． A。表示人用某些表达感情动词的过去分词形式的形容词，介词in 与be interested搭配。
47． D。句意表示选用意思是“寻找”的短语。
48． B。根据后文，是 shwed me a pht。
49． A．。since 表示原因，由于服务员认识(knw)作者，此句才提到服务员告诉侦探是他搞错了。
50． C。作者感到庆幸的是，由于在餐馆里大家都认识他，才没有被误认为他是要找的人。
阅读理解 51-53 CCB54-56 BDAC篇BBACD篇ADCAC
D篇解析：
(61) A．根据第一段The tw bys, Tm and Huck,were very frightened because they wrried a but being fund by Injun Je and his friend．可知他们害怕被Injun Je和他的朋友发现．故选A．
(62) D ．根据第三段The tw bys, Tm and Huck,culd see there was much mney in it ．They were very excited．可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激动．故选D．
(63)C．根据第六段和第七段“What will we d with it?” “We’ll take it t my hideut(隐匿处):”可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处．故选C．
(64)A．根据倒数第二段But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them!S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river．可知台阶坏了，故选 A．
(65) C．根据最后一段The next day the tw bys remembered the “Number tw” thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel．可知两个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码．故选C．
七选五 ABFEG
五：
71． direct 72． except 73． impssible 74． abrad 75．factries
76． pllutin77． married 78． speed 79． Several 80．realized
六：
81． travelling 82． fastest 83． has been 84． will stay 85．interested
86． t take 87． driver 88． t g 89． less 90．are
七、作文
My hmetwn is Jiangsu, Shuyang． In the past, the air here was very clean． The envirnment was very gd． The huses were small and ld． Peple went t wrk n ft r by bike． It used t be a very quiet place．
Nw things have changed a lt． The huses are big and bright． Many peple have their wn cars． Mst families have cmputers and Internet． At the same time, peple like t travel and experience different cultures in their spare time． The changes have brught peple a mdern life． They all feel happy． Peple live a cmfrtable life．
I hpe my hmetwn will be mre and mere beautiful s that we can live a happier life．