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    英语(二)-2023年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略

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    这是一份英语(二)-2023年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略,共133页。试卷主要包含了满分技巧等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    目 录 / cntents
    单项选择之非谓语动词篇………………………… 16
    单项选择之句式篇…………………………………41
    完形填空之人物故事类……………………………78
    完形填空之生活哲理类………………………………………106
    完形填空之说明建议类………………………………………136
    单项选择之非谓语动词篇
    考点透视
    构成:t + 动词原形
    动词不定式
    作用:作除谓语外的任何成分
    构成:v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)
    动词的非谓语形式 分词
    作用:表、定、状、补
    构成:v.-ing
    动名词
    作用:主、宾、表、定
    一、非谓语动词的考查内容主要有动词不定式和动词-ing
    两种形式。动词不定式主要考查其作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语及"疑问词+不定式"等的用法;动词-ing形式主要考查其作主语、表语、宾语、定语等用法。
    二、分析近几年中考真题对非谓语动词的考查可以发现,动词不定式是高频考点,动名词为轮考点。对动词不定式的考查主要在单项填空中考查其作目的状语和固定搭配的用法。
    真题回眸
    1.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Whether sprtsmen, sprtswmen r vlunteers, peple used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
    A.makeB.makingC.madeD.t make
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者,人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。考查非谓语动词。根据“peple used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知,人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功,此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
    2.(2022·上海·中考真题)The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables acrss the cuntry.
    A.sellB.sellingC.t sellD.sld
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
    考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb t d sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
    3.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Gd news cmes that China has sent Shenzhu XIV t space ________ the unknwn wrld.
    A.explreB.explredC.explringD.t explre
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:好消息来了,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。考查非谓语动词。explre探索,动词原形;explred探索,动词过去式或过去分词;explring探索,动名词或现在分词;t explre探索,动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhu XIV t space”和“the unknwn wrld”可知,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空,其目的是探索未知的世界,动词不定式表目的。故选D。
    4.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)________ heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early.
    A.T avidB.AvidC.AvidingD.Avided
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early”可知,早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤,用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
    5.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)________ a shared future, we shuld learn frm each ther and help each ther.
    A.CreateB.T createC.Creating
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:为了创造一个共享未来,我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
    考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。故选B。
    6.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Safety cmes first! Everyne shuld stp the kids frm ________ in the lake r river.
    —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the schl rules.
    A.swim; t fllwB.swim; fllwing
    C.swimming; fllwingD.swimming; t fllw
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——安全第一! 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。考查非谓语动词。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AB;remember t d sth.“记得要做某事”,remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”;根据“Kids must schl rules”可知是记得要遵守规则,故此处用动词不定式作宾语,排除C。故选D。
    7.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— Hu can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?
    —________ healthy, yu shuld always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
    A.KeepB.KeepingC.T keep
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:爸爸,我该如何预防新冠病毒?——为了保持健康,你应该经常戴口罩,经常洗手。考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
    8.(2022·西藏·中考真题)________ t much sweet fd will make peple get fat.
    A.EatingB.EatsC.EatD.Ate
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:吃太多甜食会使人发胖。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
    9.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mst teenagers like humrus TV shws.
    —Me t. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
    A.laughingB.t laughC.laughedD.laugh
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候,我忍不住笑了。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知,can’t help ding sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。
    10.(2022·上海·中考真题)The yung player spends fur hurs _______ vlleyball every day.
    A.practiseB.practisingC.t practiseD.practised
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。考查非谓语动词。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
    11.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)There is n dubt _________ Harry Ptter is wrth _________.
    A.whether, readB.if; t readC.that; readingD.as; being read
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:毫无疑问,《哈利波特》值得一读。考查宾语从句。dubt用在否定句中,引导词用that,there is n dubt that“毫无疑问……”,固定句型;be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
    12.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)An ld man ________ n the side f the rad was fund ________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
    A.lies; diesB.lay; diedC.lain; deadD.lying; dying
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。
    13.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)I saw Lily ________ when I passed her rm.
    A.danceB.dancingC.t dance
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. d sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her rm.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
    14.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Mst f the students are lking frward t ________ themselves after the exams.
    A.wrkB.wrkingC.relaxD.relaxing
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。wrk工作;relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知,考试过后应该是放松,可排除AB选项;固定短语lk frward t ding sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
    15.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)I usually spend time ________ in the library n weekends.
    A.readB.readingC.readsD.t read
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:周末我通常在图书馆看书。本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) ding”,所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。
    应试技巧
    非谓语动词解题七大原则
    原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式。
    原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing。
    原则三:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式,其区别是,一般用-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之外。
    原则四:凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词。但是,如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式;如果所涉及的动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动式。
    原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。
    原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式)。
    原则七:用于名词后作定语时:用不定式,表示动作尚未发生;用-ing,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词,表示动作被动、完成。
    名校预测
    1.(2023·山东青岛·校联考一模)I must g nw, I prmised ______ late.
    A.nt beingB.nt beC.nt t beD.I wn’t be
    2.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)Let’s have a break. We will meet later ________ the prblem again.
    A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.t discuss
    3.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)Can the students use the ways they enjy ________ the passage?
    A.readB.readingC.t read
    4.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—Hw can I prevent the flu, Dad?
    —________ healthy, yu shuld always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
    A.KeepB.KeepingC.T keepD.In rder that
    5.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)It desn’t take much ________ the water supply system f yur hme.
    A.imprveB.t imprveC.imprvingD.t imprving
    6.(2023·广西崇左·统考一模)It’s n use _______ ver spilt milk.
    A.cryB.t cryC.crying
    7.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)—My mther wn’t let me ________ TV n schl days.
    —Maybe she’s right. Yu shuld spend mre time n yur study.
    A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.t watch
    8.(2023·江苏盐城·统考一模)________ ur dream, we shuld wrk hard and never give up.
    A.AchieveB.AchievedC.AchievingD.T achieve
    9.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)I usually spend time ________ in the library n weekends.
    A.readB.readingC.t read
    10.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)He devted what he paid attentin ________ it pssible fr wmen ________ better educatin.
    A.t making; t receiveB.t making; t receivingC.t t making; t receiveD.t t making; receive
    11.(2023·河北邯郸·统考一模)—D yu remember the astrnauts ______ yu classes in the space statin?
    —They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
    A.giveB.givingC.t giveD.gave
    12.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)It is imprtant t avid ________ time and make gd use f every minute.
    A.wastingB.t wasteC.wasted
    13.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)China has wrked with African cuntries ________ climate change and prtect the envirnment.
    A.fightB.t fightC.fightingD.fught
    14.(2023·上海闵行·统考二模)Nt nly children but als adults desire ________ t the amusement park fr fun.
    A.gB.t gC.wentD.ging
    15.(2023·上海闵行·统考二模)Alice has a gd temper. She always avids ________ with ther students.
    A.t argueB.argueC.arguesD.arguing
    参考答案:
    1.C
    【详解】句意:我现在必须走了,我答应过不迟到的。考查动词不定式和时态。prmise (nt) t d sth.“承诺(不)做某事”,所以排除A和B;prmise后可接宾语从句,根据“I prmised”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时,D项时态为一般将来时,不符合语境。故选C。
    2.D
    【详解】句意:让我们休息一下。等会儿我们会再次碰面去讨论这个问题。考查动词不定式。根据“We will meet later”可知,句子已有谓语动词,这里用非谓语动词,根据句子,可知碰面是为了讨论问题。表目的,用动词不定式。故选D。
    3.C
    【详解】句意:学生可以用他们喜欢的方式阅读文章吗?考查非谓语动词。read阅读,动词;use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
    4.C
    【详解】句意:——爸爸,我该如何预防流感?——为了保持健康,你应该经常戴口罩,经常洗手。
    考查非谓语动词。Keep保持,动词原形;Keeping保持,现在分词;T keep保持,不定式表目的;In rder that为了,后加句子。根据“healthy”可知是为了保持健康,空格处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
    5.B
    【详解】句意:改善你家的供水系统不需要花太多的钱。考查非谓语动词。根据“It desn’t take water supply system f yur hme.”可知,此处可用句式It takes+时间/金钱+t d sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”,所以空处应是动词不定式t imprve。故选B。
    6.C
    【详解】句意:覆水难收,哭也没用。考查非谓语动词。it is n use ding sth表示“做某事没有用”,固定短语。故选C。
    7.A
    【详解】句意:——我妈妈不让我在上学的日子看电视。——也许她是对的。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。考查非谓语动词。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
    8.D
    【详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们应该努力工作,永不放弃。考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”,动词原形;Achieved“取得”,动词过去式;Achieving“取得”,动词现在分词;T achieve“取得”,t d不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。
    9.B
    【详解】句意:我通常在周末花时间在图书馆读书。考查动名词。根据“I usually spend time...”可知,此处是sb. spend time ding sth.“某人花费时间做某事”,所以空处应是动名词reading。故选B。
    10.C
    【详解】句意:他致力于他所关注的去使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空“pay attentin t”是固定搭配,意为“注意”;devte t ding“全身心投入到做某事”,因此第一空应是t t making;第二空是不定式结构t receive作真正宾语,it作形式宾语。故选C。
    11.B
    【详解】句意:——你还记得在空间站里给你上课的宇航员吗?——他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。
    考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知此处是指“给你上课的宇航员”,所以空处和“yu classes”是一起作后置定语修饰名词astrnauts。the astrnauts (wh are) giving yu classes这里加上wh are则变为定语从句,省略则为现在分词作定语。故选B。
    12.A
    【详解】句意:避免浪费时间,充分利用每一分钟是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。根据avid ding sth.“避免做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式。故选A。
    13.B
    【详解】句意:中国与非洲国家一道努力应对气候变化,保护环境。考查非谓语动词。“China has wrked with African cuntries”的目的是“fight climate change and prtect the envirnment”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
    14.B
    【详解】句意:不仅孩子们而且成年人都想去游乐园玩。考查非谓语动词。desire t d sth“渴望做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。
    15.D
    【详解】句意:爱丽丝的脾气很好。她总是避免和其他学生争论。考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选D。
    名师押题
    1.The suspect refused ________ any questin until his lawyer arrived.
    A.answerB.answeringC.t answerD.t answering
    2.Fllw the instructins seriusly, and yu can avid ________ int truble at wrk.
    A.getB.t getC.gettingD.t getting
    3.I spent as much time as I culd ________ him with his English.
    A.t helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped
    4.—What shuld I d ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam?
    —Read the instructins carefully befre answering the questins.
    A.avid makeB.t avid makeC.avid makingD.t avid making
    5.If yu want ________ yur prnunciatin, keep n ________ every day.
    A.imprve, t practiceB.imprved, practicing
    C.imprving, t practice.D.t imprve, practicing
    6.The painting is really valuable t her. She will never agree ________ it.
    A.sellsB.sellC.t sellD.sld
    7.________ time, we went t Shanghai by plane.
    A.SaveB.T SaveC.SavingD.T saving
    8.Envirnmental prtectin grups have advised gvernments ________ laws fr all cean life.
    A.t develpingB.t develpC.develpingD.develp
    9.It’s difficult fr me ________ the cws.
    A.milkB.t milkC.milking
    10.The career he devted himself t ________ him ________ by peple all ver the wrld.
    A.made; rememberedB.making; remember
    C.making; was rememberedD.made; t remember
    11.The by ffered ________ his seat t the elderly man.
    A.givesB.t giveC.gaveD.giving
    12.—Mum, I am nt gd at writing English cmpsitins. I almst lse my cnfidence.
    —Please dn’t expect _________ everything when yu study. After all, practice makes perfect.
    A.t d well inB.being gd atC.t be gd with
    13.________ with gasline cars, electric cars are mre energy saving, making them cheaper t perate.
    A.CmparedB.T cmpareC.CmparingD.Cmpare
    14.Let us discuss _______.
    A.hw t d itB.what t d itC.hw t d
    15.When they came t the frest, they suddenly heard smebdy _______ fr help.
    A.calledB.t callC.calling
    16.I think ________ grammar is a gd way ________ a language.
    A.studying; t learnB.studying; learningC.t study; learning
    17.The magazine is ________ reading, s he advised me ________ it.
    A.well wrth; t buyB.very wrth; buyingC.wrthing; buying
    18.We are cnsidering ________ a sprts meet next mnth.
    A.t hldB.hldingC.t be held
    19.—Peter has changed a lt, hasn’t he?
    —Yes. He used t ________ the guitar, but nw he gets used t ________ sccer.
    A.plays; playB.play; playingC.play; playD.playing; playing
    20.Accrding t my parents, ding chres(做家务) enables me ________ the family respnsibility better.
    A.understandB.understandingC.understdD.t understand
    参考答案
    1.C
    【详解】句意:在律师到来之前,嫌疑犯拒绝回答任何问题。考查非谓语动词。refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
    2.C
    【详解】句意:认真按照指示去做,你就可以避免在工作中遇到麻烦。考查动名词作宾语。avid ding sth.是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”。故选C。
    3.C
    【详解】句意:我花了尽可能多的时间帮助他学习英语。考查动名词作宾语。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
    4.D
    【详解】句意:——我应该怎么做才能避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误?——在回答问题之前,请仔细阅读说明。考查非谓语动词。“避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误”是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,排除AC;avid ding sth.“避免做某事”,排除B。故选D。
    5.D
    【详解】句意:如果你想要改善你的发音,坚持每天练习。考查非谓语。want t d sth“想要做……”;keep n ding sth“坚持做……”,都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用动名词。故选D。
    6.C
    【详解】句意:这幅画对她来说真的很有价值。她永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree t d sth.“同意做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:为了节省时间,我们乘飞机去了上海。考查非谓语。根据“... time, we went t Shanghai by plane.”可知,乘飞机去上海的目的是为了节省时间,应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
    8.B
    【详解】句意:环境保护组织建议政府为所有海洋生物制定法律。考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb t d sth表示“建议某人做某事”,后接不定式。故选B。
    9.B
    【详解】句意:对我来说,挤牛奶很困难。考查固定句型。“It’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,故选B。
    10.A
    【详解】句意:他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知,第一空前是定语从句,“he devted himself t”是从句部分,修饰先行词career,表示“全身心投入的事业”,所以第一空应填谓语动词,结合“devted”可知应用一般过去时,动词用过去式made;第二空结合make和空后的by可知,此处是make sb dne“使某人被……”,所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
    11.B
    【详解】句意:男孩主动提出把座位让给老人。考查非谓语动词。ffer t d sth“主动提出做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
    12.A
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不擅长写英语作文。我几乎失去了信心。——当你学习的时候,请不要指望每件事都做得好。毕竟,熟能生巧。考查形容词短语。d well in在某方面做得好;be gd at擅长;be gd with和……相处得好。根据“I am nt gd at writing English cmpsitins. I almst lse my cnfidence.”可知,此处指学习上不是每件事都能做好,expect t d sth“期望做某事”,排除B和C。故选A。
    13.A
    【详解】句意:与汽油车相比,电动汽车更节能,运行成本更低。考查非谓语动词。根据“ gasline cars”可知,此处动词cmpare与主语的关系为被动,应使用动词过去分词作状语。故选A。
    14.A
    【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下如何做这件事。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what后接动词不定式,d后不需要接it;hw后接动词不定式,d后接it作宾语,故选A。
    15.C
    【详解】句意:当他们来到森林时,他们突然听到有人在呼救。考查非谓语动词。hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故选C。
    16.A
    【详解】句意:我认为学习语法是学习一门语言的好方法。考查非谓语动词。根据“grammar is...”可知第一个空作主语,用动名词或动词不定式;根据“a gd language”可知此处用动词不定式作定语,排除BC。故选A。
    17.A
    【详解】句意:这本杂志很值得一读,所以他建议我买它。考查固定搭配以及非谓语动词。be well wrth ding sth“很值得做某事”;advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”,故选A。
    18.B
    【详解】句意:我们正在考虑下个月举行运动会。考查非谓语动词。cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
    19.B
    【详解】句意:——彼得改变了很多,不是吗?——是的,他过去常常弹吉他,但现在他已习惯于踢足球了。考查used t d和get used t ding的用法。根据“He used t…the guitar”可知此处应是used t d“过去常常做某事”,故第一个空要用play;又根据“he gets used t…sccer.”可知此处应是get used t ding“习惯于做某事”,故第二个空要用playing。故选B。
    20.D
    【详解】句意:据我父母说,做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。考查非谓语动词。根据“ding chres(做家务) enables me ... the family respnsibility better.”可知,此处是enable sb t d sth“使某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
    单项选择之句式篇
    考点透视


    真题回眸
    1.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—________ is the fashin shw?
    —In the schl hall. The purpse f it is t raise mney fr a charity.
    A.WhereB.WhenC.HwD.Which
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——时装表演在哪里?——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;When什么时候;Hw如何;Which哪一个。根据“In the schl hall.”可知,此处是询问地点。故选A。
    2.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)— D yu like travelling by train r by plane?
    — ________. Because I lve t see farms and animals alng the way.
    A.Yes, I dB.N, I dn’tC.By trainD.By plane
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——你喜欢坐火车还是坐飞机旅行?——坐火车。因为我喜欢看沿途的农场和动物。考查选择性疑问句。根据“D yu like travelling by train r by plane?”可知,选择性疑问句应直接回答坐飞机还是坐火车。结合“Because I lve t see farms and animals alng the way”可知,坐火车可以沿途看到农场和动物,故选C。
    3.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)— Tina, I like yur T-shirt. ________ is it?
    — It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
    A.Hw farB.Hw lngC.Hw ftenD.Hw much
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——Tina,我喜欢你的T恤。它多少钱?——80元。它产自中国。考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远;Hw lng多久;Hw ften多久一次;Hw much多少钱。根据“It’s 80 yuan”可知,对价格提问用hw much引导特殊疑问句,故选D。
    4.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)—________ vlunteers t take yur temperature in yur schl?
    —Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
    A.WhB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温?——李老师,我的中文老师。考查特殊疑问句。wh谁;why为什么;when何时;where哪里。根据答语“Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.”可知,对人进行提问,用wh引导特殊疑问句,故选A。
    5.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)—Dad, shall we g t the library by bike r by car?
    —________. There is n parking lt there.
    A.Yes, we willB.N, we wn’tC.By carD.By bike
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去?——骑自行车去。那没有停车场。考查选择疑问句。Yes, we will是的,我们会的;N, we wn’t不,我们不会;By car开车;By bike骑自行车。根据“shall we g t the library by bike r by car?”可知,选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择,排除A和B选项。根据“There is n parking lt there”可知,没有停车场就不能开车去,故选D。
    6.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ gd bk yu ffered us! It really helps us a lt.
    A.HwB.Hw aC.WhatD.What a
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:你给了我们一本多么好的书啊!这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数bk,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构,故选D。
    7.(2022·上海·中考真题)_______ exciting singing cntest they had yesterday!
    A.WhatB.HwC.What anD.Hw an
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊!考查感叹句。本句中心词为cntest,是可数名词单数,符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”。故选C。
    8.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—China launched(发射)the manned spacecraft Shenzhu-14 successfully n June 5, 2022.
    —________ exciting news! We are prud f it.
    A.WhatB.What anC.HwD.Hw an
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息!我们为此感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型,故选A。
    9.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me f my childhd.
    A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:这是多么珍贵的礼物啊!它使我想起了我的童年。考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的,故选B。
    10.(2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen is ne f the 2022 Winter Olympic mascts(吉祥物). ________ lvely it is!
    A.What aB.HwC.What anD.What
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊!考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句,且中心词“lvely”是形容词,符合“Hw+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
    11.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)________ lvely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyne wants t have ne.
    A.WhatB.What aC.Hw
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:冰墩墩多么可爱啊! 每个人都想拥有一个。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lvely”是形容词,用hw修饰,符合“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
    12.(2022·上海·中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ yu will stay healthy.
    A.andB.rC.butD.fr
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意: 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动,你就会保持健康。
    考查连词。and表并列或递进,和;r否则,或者;but但是;fr因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”可知,此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
    13.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)________ mre in yur daily life, and yu’ll be full f energy.
    A.ExerciseB.T exerciseC.ExercisesD.Exercising
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:在日常生活中多锻炼,你就会精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼,动词原形;T exercise动词不定式;Exercises动词的三单形式;Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。
    14.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many peple acrss China send messages n the Internet, “Cme n, Shanghai! ________ give up!”
    A.Dn’tB.Desn’tC.D
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻,全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言:“加油,上海!不要放弃!”考查祈使句。根据“Cme n, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃,用祈使句的否定式“Dn’t+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。
    15.(2022·四川四川·中考真题)—Can yu tell me ________ the bk sale is?
    —Sure. On Thursday mrning.
    A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗?——当然。周四早上。考查宾语从句。when何时;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据答语“On Thursday mrning.”可知,对时间进行提问,故选A。
    16.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—What else did the students ask Chinese astrnaut Nie Haisheng abut the space statin?
    —They asked him ________.
    A.hw lng wuld he stay thereB.when he will arrive
    C.hw did he cmmunicate with his familyD.hw much the spacesuit cst
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——关于空间站,学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么?——他们问他航天服多少钱。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述语序,故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也应为过去的某种时态,B选项是一般将来时,故排除。故选D。
    17.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)— Mum, I fund a wallet n the bus this mrning.
    — I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw ________.
    A.hw is the wnerB.wh is the wnerC.hw the wner isD.wh the wner is
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察,他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;结合“I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw...”可知,是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
    18.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— Tm, what kind f stries d yu prefer?
    — The nes ________ have a happy ending.
    A.thatB.whC.thseD.whm
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——汤姆,你喜欢什么样的故事?——那些有着幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;wh谁;thse那些;whm谁,宾格。根据“The nes …have a happy ending.”可知,此处空后为定语从句修饰nes,nes指代stries“故事”,为物,使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
    19.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—Mm is waiting. Can we set ff nw?
    —Just a minute. I can’t find the shes ________ I bught last week.
    A.thatB.whC.whatD.wh
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗?——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。
    考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the shes”,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以用that或which,结合选项,故选A。
    20.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ________ will live in ur heart frever.
    A.whichB.whC.what
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物,关系代词;wh指代人,关系代词;what什么,不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是a great scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词(人)且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
    21.(2022·西藏·中考真题)Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble, ________ they knw it is dangerus.
    A.sB.althughC.butD.because
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人,尽管他们知道这很危险。考查连词辨析。s因此;althugh尽管;but但是;because因为。“Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble”与“they knw it is dangerus”是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选B。
    22.(2022·西藏·中考真题)Gu Ailing wrked ________ hard ________ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
    A.nt nly … but alsB.such ... thatC.nt ... untilD.s … that
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:谷爱凌非常努力,在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。考查短语辨析。nt nly…but als不但……而且……;such... that如此……以至于……;nt... until直到……才;s…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知,是副词,用s修饰,故选D。
    23.(2022·广西桂林·中考真题)If yu ________ alng this rad, yu will find a park.
    A.gB.wentC.ges
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:如果你沿着这条路走,你会找到一个公园。考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时,主语是yu,动词用原形。故选A。
    24.(2022·山东东营·中考真题)Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
    A.ifB.untilC.thughD.unless
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于正常值,你就不能进入学校。考查连词 。if如果;until直到;thugh虽然;unless除非。根据“Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl”以及“yur temperature is higher than nrmal.”可知,两句之间是条件关系,如果温度不正常就不能进学校,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
    应试技巧
    关系代语用法口诀
    关系词,引定从,它们用法要分清。
    that可以作主、宾,指人指物都能行。
    which用来指代物,主语宾语都可充。
    wh和whm来指人,作主作宾各不同。
    whse一词作用大,表人表物都能用。
    倒装句速记口诀
    副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。
    nly修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。
    否定意义副连词,"既不…也不"须倒装。
    表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。
    such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。
    Nt nly开头句,前一分句须倒装。
    had,were,shuld虚拟句,省略if半倒装。
    名校预测
    1.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)Yu will lse marks in the exam if yu ________ yur handwriting.
    A.dn’t imprveB.didn’t imprveC.wn’t imprveD.isn’t imprving
    2.(2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测)Peple sure change. Fr example, I ________ eat vegetable salad, but nw I start t try sme.
    A.am used tB.didn’t use tC.used t
    3.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模)— What’s n the wall?
    — There is a clck and tw maps, but there are ________ pictures n the wall.
    A.ntB.nC.anyD.dn’t
    4.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)—________ is yur father? Des he still wrk as an engineer?
    — Yes, he has been an engineer fr 20 years.
    A.WhB.HwC.WhatD.Which
    5.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)—________ vlleyball is this?
    —Let me have a lk. Jane’s name is n it. It must be hers.
    A.WhB.Wh’sC.WhmD.Whse
    6.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)—He dislikes Suth Krea peras, ________?
    —________. He thinks it is a waste f time.
    A.desn’t he; Yes, he desB.des he; Yes, he des
    C.desn’t he; N, he desn’tD.des he; N, he desn’t
    7.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模)—What’s the secret t English learning?
    —Practice mre, ________ yu will learn English better.
    A.rB.thughC.and
    8.(2023·广西柳州·统考一模)—________ n this bk, Lucy!
    —Srry, I wn’t.
    A.DrawingB.DrawC.Dn’t draw
    9.(2023·北京·模拟预测)—It seems that it is ging t rain.
    —That’s true. Take an umbrella with yu, ________ yu may get wet.
    A.andB.butC.rD.s
    10.(2023·河北石家庄·统考二模)Keep ging, ________ yu’ll make it ne day.
    A.butB.andC.sD.r
    11.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)________ smart city Zhuzhu is!
    A.WhatB.What aC.Hw
    12.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—________ wnderful event Huai’an Marathn was!
    —Yes. It’s the pride f the peple in Huai’an.
    A.What aB.WhatC.Hw aD.Hw
    13.(2022·湖南株洲·统考二模)________ imprtant jb they have dne!
    A.HwB.WhatC.What an
    14.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—D yu enjy wrking in the garden?
    —Yeah. ________ wnderful time it is t have s many beautiful flwers arund me!
    A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.Hw a
    15.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)—________ yu’re breathing! Yu must have run here.
    —Yes. I had t run because I didn’t want t keep yu waiting.
    A.What heavyB.Hw heavyC.Hw heavilyD.What heavily
    16.(2023·云南昭通·统考一模)________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.
    A.HwB.Hw aC.WhatD.What a
    17.(2023·浙江温州·模拟预测)—The by’s made s many mistakes in this paper.
    —It’s OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.
    A.S have ther studentsB.S d ther students
    C.Neither has ther studentsD.Neither have ther students
    18.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Keven has made up his mind t cntinue with his dream jb.
    —________ and ________.
    A.S he has; s have IB.S has he; s have IC.S he has; s I haveD.S has he; s I have
    19.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模)—I didn’t enjy the film a bit. The scene was very difficult t understand.
    —________
    A.Never mind!B.Neither did I.C.It’s a pleasure!
    20.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—I felt very srry that I heard an earthquake tk place in Turkey n 6 February.
    —________.
    A.S did IB.S I didC.Neither I didD.Neither did I
    21.(2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模)—What a heavy rain!
    —Yu’d better set ut a little earlier, ________ yu’ll be late fr schl.
    A.andB.butC.rD.s
    22.(2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)The shps were clsed ________ I culdn’t buy anything.
    A.sB.butC.s thatD.after
    23.(2022·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十中学校考一模)Betty was silent at first, ________ sn she jined the girls, talking and laughing.
    A.butB.sC.rD.and
    24.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—Have yu asked the pliceman ________?
    —Yes. He tld us t turn right at the crner. There is ne n the right.
    A.if there is a bank near hereB.hw can yu get t the nearest bank
    C.where we fund a bankD.when we can g t the nearest bank
    25.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Yu can search fr it n the Internet.
    A.what will life in Yangzhu be like
    B.wh wrte this wnderful pem
    C.what is the ppulatin f India
    D.when will the event happen
    26.(2023·广西河池·统考一模)—Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Nthing but sme ld cards.
    A.what is in the bxB.wh is in the bxC.where the bx is
    27.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)Dn’t keep a pet ________ yu have enugh time t lk after it.
    A.unlessB.ifC.thughD.when
    28.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)After hearing the exciting news, Aunt Wang gt ________ excited ________ her eyes were full f tears.
    A.as; asB.s; thatC.such; thatD.t; t
    29.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Have yu heard abut the panda Huahua ________ many visitrs are queuing t see these days?
    —Yes, it lks s cute.
    A.whB.whseC.thatD.what
    30.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece f music ________ has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
    A.whB.whichC.whseD.what
    参考答案:
    1.A
    【详解】句意:如果你不改善你的书写,你将会在考试中失分。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语yu是第二人称,否定句借助于助动词dn’t,故选A。
    2.B
    【详解】句意:人确实会变。例如,我以前不吃蔬菜沙拉,但现在我开始尝试一些。
    考查一般过去时。根据语境“but nw I start t try sme”可知,这里表示我过去不吃蔬菜沙拉,“过去常常做某事”used t d sth,其否定要借助于didn’t,即didn’t use t。故选B。
    3.B
    【详解】句意:——墙上有什么?——有一个钟和两张地图,但墙上没有图画。考查词义辨析。根据are可知,此空不能填助动词,排除D选项。any用于否定句,空格前无否定词,排除C选项。n=nt any,any修饰复数名词pictures,故选B。
    4.C
    【详解】句意:——你的爸爸是做什么的?他仍然担任一名工程师的工作吗?——是的,他已经做工程师20年了。
    考查特殊疑问词辨析。Wh谁,提问人;Hw怎样,提问方式;What什么,提问事物,职业;Which哪一个,表示选择。根据“Des he still wrk as an engineer?”可知,此处提问是否仍是工程师,空处应与工作相关,用What。故选C。
    5.D
    【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——让我看看。简的名字在上面。一定是她的。考查特殊疑问句。Wh谁;Wh’s谁是;Whm谁,wh的宾格;Whse谁的。根据“It must be hers.”可知,问句是问排球是谁的,应用Whse。故选D。
    6.A
    【详解】句意:——他不喜欢韩国歌剧,对吗?——是的,他不喜欢。他认为这是在浪费时间。考查反意疑问句及答语。根据语境可知,问句为含有否定词缀的派生词dislike的反意疑问句,其附加问句用否定形式,故排除B和C,又因答语中说他认为这是在浪费时间,可推测他是不喜欢韩国歌剧的,故答语为肯定。故选A。
    7.C
    【详解】句意:——英语学习的秘诀是什么?——多练习,你会学得更好。考查连词辨析。r或者;thugh虽然;and和。根据“Practice will learn English better”可知两个句子是顺承关系,用and连接。故选C。
    8.C
    【详解】句意:——露西,别在这本书上画画!——对不起,我不会了。
    考查祈使句。根据“ n this bk, Lucy!”以及“Srry, I wn’t.”可知,此处提醒对方不要在书上画画,祈使句的否定形式是“dn’t+动词原形”,故选C。
    9.C
    【详解】句意:——看起来要下雨了。——没错。带上雨伞,否则你可能会淋湿。考查连词词义辨析。and和;but但是;r否则;s所以。根据“Take an umbrella with yu”及“yu may get wet”可知,带上雨伞就不会淋湿,符合:祈使句+r+陈述句,表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就不会有后面句子表示的结果。故选C。
    10.B
    【详解】句意:坚持总有一天你会实现的。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和,然后;s所以;r否则。横线上表示顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。
    11.B
    【详解】句意:株洲是个多么智能的城市啊!考查感叹句。根据题干可知,中心词是city,应用what引导感叹句,结构为What+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
    12.A
    【详解】句意:——淮安马拉松是多么精彩的活动啊!——是的,它是淮安人民的骄傲。
    考查what引导的感叹句。根据题干可知,感叹句的中心词是event,为可数名词,应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选A。
    13.C
    【详解】句意:他们做了多么重要的工作啊!考查感叹句。根据题干可知,jb是感叹句的中心词,应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”。故选C。
    14.C
    【详解】句意:——你喜欢在花园里工作吗?——是啊。有这么多美丽的花儿在我身边,真是一段美好的时光!考查感叹句。根据“... wnderful time”可知中心词time在此处作可数名词单数,用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选C。
    15.C
    【详解】句意:——你的呼吸多么沉重啊!你一定是跑到这儿来的。——是的。我不得不跑,因为我不想让你久等。考查感叹句。根据“... yu’re breathing!”可知用副词heavily修饰动词breathing,此处用“Hw+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。
    16.C
    【详解】句意:我们现在的天气真糟糕!又下雨了。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句。awful“糟糕的”,是形容词,weather“天气”,是不可数名词,we are having是主谓,由此可推断此句的结构为:What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
    17.A
    【详解】句意:——这个男孩在这张试卷中犯了很多错误。——没关系。其他学生也是如此。这张试卷很难。考查s引导的倒装句。S+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语,表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者;如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时,则用Neither/Nr+连/情/助+另一主语。根据“The by’s made s many mistakes in this paper.”可知,此处表示的是肯定情况,且“the by’s”是“the by has”的缩写,现在完成时,所以助动词用have。故选A。
    18.A
    【详解】句意:——凯文已经下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作。——他确实是这样,我也是。
    考查部分倒装。s+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示“上文的情况同样适用于另外一个人”;s+主语++助动词/情态动词/be动词,表示“确实是这样”。第一空是指凯文确实下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作,应填S he has;第二空表示“我”也是这样,所以应填s have I。故选A。
    19.B
    【详解】句意:——我一点也不喜欢这部电影。场景太难理解了。——我也是。考查情景交际。Never mind!没关系;Neither did I.我也不;It’s a pleasure!不用谢。根据“I didn’t enjy the film a bit.”可知对方说不喜欢这部电影,空处应对此表达自己的态度,B项符合语境。故选B。
    20.A
    【详解】句意:——我听说 2 月 6 日土耳其发生了地震,我感到非常遗憾。——我也是。
    考查交际用语。S did I我也是;S I did我确实做到了;Neither did I我也没有。根据“I felt very srry that”可知表示感到很遗憾,应该回答“我也是”,句子是肯定句,应用S did I。故选A。
    21.C
    【详解】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。
    考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和;but但是;r否则;s所以。根据“Yu’d better set ut a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。因此应用r“否则,要不然”连接。故选C。
    22.A
    【详解】句意:商店关门了,所以我什么都买不到。考查连词辨析。s因此;but但是;s that以便;after在……之后。根据“The shps were clsed …I culdn’t buy anything.”可知,此处表因果关系,空后为结果,使用s。故选A。
    23.A
    【详解】句意:贝蒂刚开始很沉默,但很快她加入这些女孩们,又说又笑。考查连词用法。but“但是”;s“因此”;r“或者,否则”;and“和”。划线前后句为转折关系。故选A。
    24.A
    【详解】句意:——你已经问过警察附近是否有家银行吗?——是的。他告诉我在转角处右转。右边有家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B;根据“He tld us t turn right at the crner. There is ne n the right.”可知问句在问地点,排除D;C项“我们在哪里找到了一家银行”时态不符合情景,排除C;A项“是否有家银行”符合情景,故选A。
    25.B
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗?——你可以在网上搜索一下。
    考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me”及选项可知,空处应填入宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,选项A、C和D均为疑问句语序。故选B。
    26.A
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我盒子里是什么吗?——只有一些旧卡片。考查宾语从句。what is in the bx盒子里是什么;wh is in the bx谁在盒子里;where the bx is盒子在哪里;根据“Nthing but sme ld cards”可知,此处对盒子里的东西进行提问,因此用疑问词what,故选A。
    27.A
    【详解】句意:如果你没有足够的时间照顾它,那么不要养宠物。考查条件状语从句。unless除非,如果不;if如果;thugh尽管;when当……时。养宠物需要花时间,根据“Dn’t keep a pet ”可知,没有足够时间。故选A。
    28.B
    【详解】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息后,王阿姨激动得热泪盈眶。考查结果状语从句。as ... as同……一样;s ... that如此……以至于;such ... that如此……以至于……;t ... t太……而不能。根据“Aunt Wang gt ... excited ... her eyes were full f tears.”可知,王阿姨太激动了,以至于她眼含热泪,用s ... that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
    29.C
    【详解】句意:——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗?——是的,它看起来很可爱。考查定语从句。wh谁;whse谁的;that那个;what什么。根据“Have yu heard abut the panda visitrs are queuing t see these days?”可知,“ visitrs are queuing t see these days”是定语从句,先行词是the panda Huahua,并非人类,所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。
    30.B
    【详解】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐。考查定语从句。wh谁;which哪个;whse谁的;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句;根据“has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures”可知,从句缺少主语,先行词是music,which作从句主语。故选B。
    名师押题
    1.—Lk! Mr. Wang is playing basketball with his students ver there.
    —It ________ be him. He has gng t Shanghai fr a meeting.
    A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.can’t
    2.—Millie, ________ are yu preparing fr?
    —My mm’s birthday is cming. I plan t hld a party fr her.
    A.whatB.whC.whyD.hw
    3.—Laura, ________ can yu have yur speech ready?
    —Srry. I’m nt sure. I’m still preparing it.
    A.hw lngB.hw farC.hw snD.hw ften
    4.—My aim is t g t Tsinghua University fr further study.
    —Wrk hard, ________ yu can make it.
    A.ifB.sC.and
    5.Jack, ________ t the frnt dr t see if smene is kncking.
    A.gesB.gingC.gD.t g
    6.________ smke here, Dad. Smking is nt allwed in public places.
    A.Dn’tB.Dn’t beC.Nt t beD.Be nt
    7.—________ great surprise t see yu here, Daniel!
    —Yeah. We haven’t seen each ther fr quite a lng time.
    A.What aB.WhatC.Hw aD.Hw
    8.________ wnderful talent shw they perfrmed in ur schl yesterday!
    A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.Hw a
    9.________ surprise it was t see a hrse running in the street!
    A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
    10.—________ wnderful the music is!
    —Exactly! It makes me feel relaxed after a busy day.
    A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
    11.—I’ve never been t Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.
    —________
    A.S have I.B.Neither have I.C.Neither am I.D.S I have
    12.—My mther desn’t watch scary films.
    —________.
    A.Neither I dB.Neither d IC.S d ID.S I d
    13.Only by shuting at the tp f his vice, ________.
    A.he was able t make himself hearB.was he able t make himself hear
    C.was he able t make himself heardD.he was able t make himself heard
    14.I must g back hme befre 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.
    A.andB.rC.sD.but
    15.I like yur stry, _______ I’m cnfused by the ending. Can yu explain it?
    A.andB.rC.sD.but
    16.We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late fr the meeting.
    A.rB.butC.and
    17.The jacket is nice, _________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
    A.sB.ifC.butD.r
    18.She asked me ______ I was brn in Qingda and I said yes.
    A.ifB.whereC.whenD.why
    19.—I really want t watch My Peple, My Hmeland. Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Sure. It will be shwn at Twn Cinema.
    A.when it will be n shwB.when will it be n shw
    C.where will it be n shwD.where it will be n shw
    20.—What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
    —He asked ________.
    A.why I am s happy tday
    B.what the matter was
    C.wh I play ftball with after schl
    D.if I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
    21.—Mna didn’t tell me ________ the grammar bk.
    —She bught it in Wuhan last week.
    A.where she buysB.where she bughtC.where did she buyD.what she bught
    22.Yu can’t learn a language well ________ yu wrk hard.
    A.whenB.unlessC.s
    23.I dn’t understand my parents’ lve ________ I becme a parent myself.
    A.whileB.ifC.untilD.thugh
    24.We cannt understand illness ________ we understand the persn wh has the illness.
    A.becauseB.ifC.afterD.until
    25.We will have t stay at hme fr anther day if the heavy rain __________ tmrrw.
    A.desn’t stpB.wn’t stpC.didn’t stpD.hasn’t stpped
    26.I think Tm is a nice by ________ he makes me angry smetimes.
    A.thughB.unlessC.whenD.because
    27.Mst kids like the friends ________ understand them well.
    A.whichB.whC.where
    28.—D yu knw the girl ________ is talking with ur teacher?
    —Oh, she’s my sister.
    A.whichB.whseC.whD.whm
    29.The nurse ________ is lking after the ld man in the hspital is David’s sister.
    A.hwB.whichC.wh
    30.—What d yu think f The Three - Bdy Prblem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?
    —Oh, it’s fantastic.
    A.whB.whatC.whyD.that
    参考答案:
    1.C
    【详解】句意:——看!王先生正在那边和他的学生们打篮球。——不可能是他。他已经去上海开会了。考查情态动词。mustn’t“禁止”;shuldn’t“不应该”;can’t“不可能”。根据“ him. He has gng t Shanghai fr a meeting.”可知,王先生已经去上海了,所以推测不可能是他,C选项“不可能”符合语境。故选C。
    2.A
    【详解】句意:——米莉,你在准备什么?——我妈妈的生日就要到了。我打算给她开个派对。考查疑问词辨析。what什么,用于问物;wh谁,用于问人;why为什么,用于问原因;hw怎么样,用于问方式。根据答语可知,米莉在准备生日派对,所以问的是准备什么。故选A。
    3.C
    【详解】句意:——劳拉,你的演讲稿多久能准备好? ——抱歉。我不确定。我还在准备。
    考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久;hw far多远;hw sn多久以后;hw ften多久一次。根据“ yu have yur speech ready?”可知,此处表达“多久以后会准备好”,故应用hw sn提问。故选C。
    4.C
    【详解】句意:——我的目标是去清华大学深造。——努力工作,你就能成功。考查连词辨析及祈使句。if如果;s因此;and和。此处考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。故选C。
    5.C
    【详解】句意:杰克,到前门去看看有没有人在敲门。考查祈使句 。根据“t the frnt dr t see...”可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选C。
    6.A
    【详解】句意:爸爸,不要在这里抽烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构为:Dn’t+动词原形。故选A。
    7.A
    【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,在这里见到你真是一个惊喜!——是的。我们好久没见面了。
    考查感叹句。根据“... great surprise t see yu here, Daniel!”可知,句子为感叹句,句子的中心词为surprise,可数名词单数,且great是以辅音音素开头,所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主+谓!故选A。
    8.C
    【详解】句意:昨天他们在我们学校表演了一场精彩的才艺表演!
    考查感叹句。分析题干可知,本句中心词是talent shw,可数名词单数,符合结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
    9.B
    【详解】句意:看到一匹马在街上跑,真让人吃惊!考查感叹句的结构。分析句子可知,本句的中心词是名词surprise,为可数名词,其读音以辅音开头,所以感叹句用what a。故选B。
    10.C
    【详解】句意:——这音乐多么美妙啊!——确实是!它让我在忙碌了一天后感到很放松。
    考查感叹句。根据“... wnderful the music is!”可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是形容词wnderful,因此感叹句型用“Hw+形容词+主谓!”的结构。故选C。
    11.B
    【详解】句意:——朱迪,我从来没有去过上海的迪士尼乐园。——我也没有。考查倒装句。neither+助动词+sb表示“某人也没有……”;根据“I’ve never been t Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.”可知,此句是一个否定句,助动词用have,故选B。
    12.B
    【详解】句意:——我妈妈不看恐怖电影。——我也不看。
    考查倒装句。neither+助动词+主语表示“某人也不……”;s+助动词+主语表示“某人也……”。根据“My mther desn’t watch scary films.”可知,“我”也不看恐怖电影,neither d I符合句意。故选B。
    13.C
    【详解】句意:他只有大声喊叫,才能让别人听见。考查倒装句及非谓语动词。以“Only by+状语”开头的句子,主句部分要用部分倒装,be动词was置于主语之前,排除A/D;动词hear与himself之间是动宾关系,make后接过去分词作宾语补足语,排除B。故选C。
    14.B
    【详解】句意:我必须在晚上11点前回家,否则我父亲会生我的气。
    考查并列连词辨析。and和;r否则,或者;s所以;but但是。根据语境可知,“在11点前回家”是条件,“父亲对我生气”是结果,所以此句应用“r(否则)”来连接。故选B。
    15.D
    【详解】句意:我喜欢你的故事,但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗?考查连词词义辨析。and和,并且;r或者,否则;s所以;but但是。前半句和“I’m cnfused by the ending”,前后形成转折关系,故选D。
    16.A
    【详解】句意:我们必须坐出租车,否则开会要迟到了。考查连词辨析。r否则,表否定条件;but但是,转折关系;and和,并列或递进关系。根据句子前后的句意可知,此处表示否定条件,意为“否则”。故选A。
    17.C
    【详解】句意:这个夹克很漂亮,但是我穿上不好看。
    考查连词。s因此;if如果,表示条件;but但是,表示转折;r或者,表示选择;根据The jacket is nice和it desn’t lk gd n me之间是转折关系;故选C。
    18.A
    【详解】句意:她问我是否出生在青岛,我说是。
    考查连词辨析。if是否;where哪里;when当……时候;why为什么。根据“She asked was brn in Qingda and I said yes”可知,此处指她问我是否出生在青岛。故选A。
    19.D
    【详解】句意:——我真的很想看《我和我的家乡》。你能告诉我它会在哪里上映吗?——当然了。它会在城市影院上映。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句;由“It will be shwn at Twn Cinema.”可知,是问在哪里上映,用where引导从句,排除A和B;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C项。故选D。
    20.D
    【详解】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚刚跟你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否能跟他去看电影。
    考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,表达“是否……”;宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则,且当主句为一般过去时,从句也应为过去的某种时态。故选D。
    21.B
    【详解】句意:——莫娜没有告诉我她在哪里买的语法书。——她上周在武汉买的。
    考查宾语从句。根据“She bught it in Wuhan”可知,此处是含where引导的宾语从句的复合句,从句应为陈述语序,排除C、D选项。由“didn’t”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也应为过去时态,排除A选项。故选B。
    22.B
    【详解】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不可能学好一门语言。考查连词辨析。when当……时候;unless除非;s所以。根据“Yu can’t learn a language well ... yu wrk hard.”可知,此处表示除非努力学习,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
    23.C
    【详解】句意:直到我自己成为父母,我才明白父母的爱。考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;thugh虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,我不明白父母的爱,直到自己成为父母才明白,句子为时间状语从句,排除B和D,主句为否定句时,用表示“直到……才……”,until“直到……为止”符合语境。故选C。
    24.D
    【详解】句意:直到我们理解那些患病的人,我们才可以理解疾病本身。
    考查连词。because因为;if如果;after在……之后;until直到。根据“We cannt understand illness”可知,考查“”结构,表示“直到……才”。故选D。
    25.A
    【详解】句意:如果明天大雨不停的话,我们必须在家再待一天。考查动词时态辨析。if “如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故从句用一般现在时表达一般将来时。故选A。
    26.A
    【详解】句意:我认为汤姆是个好男孩,尽管他有时让我生气。
    考查连词辨析。thugh尽管;unless除非;when当……的时候;because因为。根据“…he makes me angry smetimes.”可知,此处应该用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
    27.B
    【详解】句意:大多数孩子喜欢那些很了解他们的朋友。考查定语从句。根据题干结构可知,空后是定语从句。先行词是指人,连接词在句中作主语,应用wh,故选B。
    28.C
    【详解】句意:——你认识正在和我们老师说话的那个女孩吗?——哦,她是我妹妹。
    考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词girl指人,连接词在从句中作主语,应用wh引导定语从句,故选C。
    29.C
    【详解】句意:在医院照顾老人的护士是大卫的妹妹。考查定语从句。先行词是指人的名词“nurse”,且在从句中作主语,应用wh引导,故选C。
    30.D
    【详解】句意:——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样?——哦,棒极了。考查定语从句。wh引导中心词是人的定语从句;what什么;why为什么;that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句,由于中心词“The Three - Bdy Prblem”是物,所以引导词是that,故选D。
    完形填空之人物故事类
    考点透视
    应试技巧
    综观各地往年中考真题,记叙文居多,而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%,预测2022年中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主,侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。
    一、解题步骤
    二、解题方法
    1. 词语搭配法:根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
    2. 语法判断法:通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词,应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;若选项是动词,应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
    3. 语境分析法:根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。
    4. 对比排除法:有时对于一些难选的空,可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空白处,然后进行综合比较,从而选出最恰当的答案。
    三、满分技巧
    1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
    记叙文,无论是记人还是叙事,都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果,即记叙文的"六要素"。弄清了这六个要素,基本上就理解了整篇文章。
    2. 明确作者的写作目的。
    就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的,作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的,在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的,就能抓住文章的主题。
    3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
    解题时要认真分析全文,看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度,命题人往往采用变化的形式,考生只有在语境的指导下,对文章进行准确地逻辑推断,才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
    4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
    弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个:第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从"参与者"的角度进行记叙,读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以"观察者"的身份展开叙述,作者的语气客观,与读者保持一定距离,读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维,深入理解文章的意义,把握好语境。
    真题回眸
    (2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
    There was nce a lnely girl wh wanted lve very much. One day ____1____ she was walking in the frest, she fund tw dying birds. She tk them hme and put them in—a small cage. She was happy t have tw “friends”. She ____2____ them with lve and the birds grew strng. One day the girl happened t ____3____ the dr f the cage pen. The larger and strnger f the tw flew ut f the cage. The girl was ____4____ that it wuld fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird befre it culd fly away. Suddenly she culdn’t hear a sund ____5____ the bird! When she pened her hand, the bird had already died. Her ____6____ killed the bird! Then she nticed ____7____ bird jumping up and dwn inside the cage. She culd feel its great need fr the ____8____. It wanted t fly int the clear, blue sky. S she lifted it frm the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled nce, twice, and three times. The girl ____9____ as the bird flew; she didn’t care abut lsing the bird anymre. She wanted it t be happy. Suddenly the bird flew clser and landed sftly n her shulder. It sang the ____10____ sng she had ever heard.
    The fastest way t lse lve is t hld n it t tightly, and the best way t keep lve is t give it wings.
    1.A.whileB.afterC.befreD.until
    2.A.cared abutB.depended nC.fund utD.lked after
    3.A.leaveB.lckC.frgetD.clse
    4.A.prudB.afraidC.gladD.grateful
    5.A.frB.utC.inD.frm
    6.A.wishB.luckC.lveD.jke
    7.A.neB.the therC.antherD.ther
    8.A.beautyB.lveC.freedmD.truth
    9.A.escapedB.sawC.nticedD.watched
    10.A.wrstB.ldestC.sweetestD.mst ppular
    【答案】
    1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
    【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟,带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了,她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天,于是她把另一只放走了。
    1.句意:一天,当她走在森林里的时候,她发现了两只垂死的鸟。
    while当……时;after在……之后;befre在……之前;until直到。根据“ was walking in the frest, she fund tw dying birds.”可知,在森林里的时候,发现了两只垂死的鸟,用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
    2.句意:她悉心照料着它们,鸟儿一天天强壮起来。
    cared abut关心;depended n依靠;fund ut发现;lked after照顾。根据“the birds grew strng”可知,鸟儿一天天强壮起来,可见应是得到了照顾。故选D。
    3.句意:一天,女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。
    leave离开;lck锁;frget忘记;clse关闭。根据“The larger and strnger f the tw flew ut f the cage.”可知,更大更壮的那只飞出了笼子,所以女孩是把笼子的门开着。故选A。
    4.句意:女孩害怕鸟儿会飞走。
    prud骄傲的;afraid害怕的;glad高兴的;grateful感激的。根据“She caught it quickly.”可知,女孩害怕鸟儿飞走,故选B。
    5.句意:突然,她听不见鸟的声音了!
    fr为了;ut外面;in在里面;frm从。根据“Suddenly she culdn’t hear a bird!”可知,听不见来自鸟儿的声音了,故选D。
    6.句意:她的爱害死了那只鸟!
    wish希望;luck运气;lve爱;jke玩笑。联系上下文可推知,是女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选C。
    7.句意:这时她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。
    ne一个;the ther两者中的另一个;anther另一个;ther其它的。根据“she fund tw dying birds”可知,作者照顾了两只鸟,此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟,需用the ther。故选B。
    8.句意:她能感觉到它对自由的巨大需求。
    beauty美丽;lve爱;freedm自由;truth真相。根据“It wanted t fly int the clear, blue sky.”可知,鸟儿渴望自由,故选C。
    9.句意:女孩看着鸟儿飞翔;她再也不在乎失去鸟儿了。
    escaped逃跑;saw看见;nticed注意到;watched观看。根据“The the bird flew”可知,这里表示专注地看,需用watch。故选D。
    10.句意:它唱着她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
    wrst最糟的;ldest最旧的;sweetest最甜的;mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据“It sang she had ever heard.”可知,鸟儿唱出甜美的声音。故选C。
    (2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题)
    My mther had a great influence n my life. When I was a child, she always tld me, “Sharing ___11___ is a simple act. Yu dn’t have t d much t make thers happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen tld me abut her amazing trip t a small twn called Gary. Then, I ___12___ t g there, t.
    Hwever, my parents didn’t ___13___ at first when knwing my plan. They said I didn’t knw much abut the place. They wrried abut my ___14___ there. After I explained my plan t them in detail(详细地), they ___15___ said yes.
    After arriving in Gary, I ___16___ the twn was s different frm where I lived. There were few stres r restaurants in the twn, s yu wuld be ___17___ enugh t find a place t buy fd r drinks. Huses were built n small hills and ___18___ f them had brken drs r windws. My jb was t help the lcal peple t ___19___ their huses. The wrkdays were lng and ht, ___20___ it was really gd t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
    The kids there were als different. They seemed t enjy every mment in life thugh they were pr. The small things culd make them ___21___. I culdn’t find wrds t describe their jy when they received an ice cream, a ball r ___22___ a hug(拥抱). The cmmunity was like a big family. Everyne knew each ther and was ready t _____23_____ help.
    What a wnderful ___24___ I had in Gary! I truly learned the ___25___ f what my mther said. Yu dn’t need t d much t make a difference t thers’ lives.
    11.A.lveB.successC.interestD.pain
    12.A.had a lkB.made a decisinC.played a partD.made a mess
    13.A.mindB.cmpareC.agreeD.repeat
    14.A.difficultyB.safetyC.trafficD.influence
    15.A.finallyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.recently
    16.A.dubtedB.checkedC.discveredD.imagined
    17.A.dangerusB.crazyC.braveD.lucky
    18.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.nne
    19.A.sellB.chseC.shareD.repair
    20.A.unlessB.thughC.butD.since
    21.A.upsetB.pliteC.excitedD.bred
    22.A.evenB.alsC.everD.still
    23.A.acceptB.avidC.refuseD.ffer
    24.A.experimentB.cmpetitinC.experienceD.cnversatin
    25.A.abilityB.meaningC.reasnD.skill
    【答案】
    A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B
    19.D 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。
    11.句意:分享爱是一个简单的行为。
    lve爱;success成功;interest兴趣;pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知,分享爱是一个简单的行为,不需要做很多。故选A。
    12.句意:然后,我决定也去那里。
    had a lk看一看;made a decisin做决定;played a part扮演角色;made a mess制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen tld me abut her amazing trip t a small twn called Gary. Then, g there, t.”可知,海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙,所以作者也决定去。故选B。
    13.句意:然而,当我的父母知道我的计划时,起初并不同意。
    mind介意;cmpare比较;agree同意;repeat重复。根据“my parents didn’ first when knwing my plan”可知,父母并不同意作者去,故选C。
    14.句意:他们担心我在那里的安全。
    difficulty困难;safety安全;traffic交通;influence影响。根据“They said I didn’t knw much abut the place. They wrried abut ”可知,父母担心作者的安全,故选B。
    15.句意:我向他们详细解释了我的计划后,他们终于同意了。
    finally最终;badly非常,很;suddenly突然;recently最近。根据“After I explained my plan t them in detail(详细地), yes.”可知,在详细解释了计划后,父母终于同意了,故选A。
    16.句意:到达加里后,我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。
    dubted怀疑;checked检查;discvered发现;imagined想象。根据“After arriving in Gary, twn was s different frm where I lived.”可知,发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同,故选C。
    17.句意:镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆,所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。
    dangerus危险的;crazy疯狂的;brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的。根据“There were few stres r restaurants in the twn”可知,镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆,所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运。故选D。
    18.句意:房子建在小山上,许多房子的门窗都坏了。
    much许多;many许多;few几乎没有;nne没有。根据“Huses were built n small hills them had brken drs r windws.”可知,许多房子的门窗都坏了,修饰可数名词复数Huses,故选B。
    19.句意:我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。
    sell卖;chse选择;share分享;repair修理。根据“ them had brken drs r windws”可知,门窗都坏了,所以要修理房子。故选D。
    20.句意:工作日又长又热,但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子,真是太好了。
    unless除非;thugh虽然;but但是;since自从。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
    21.句意:小事情可以让他们兴奋。
    upset沮丧的;plite礼貌的;excited激动的;bred无聊的。根据“The small things culd make them...”可知,小事情可以让他们兴奋,故选C。
    22.句意:当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时,我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。
    even甚至;als也;ever曾经;still仍然。根据“I culdn’t find wrds t describe their jy when they received an ice cream, a ball hug(拥抱).”可知,此处强调递进关系,甚至一个拥抱,故选A。
    23.句意:每个人都彼此认识,并随时准备提供帮助。
    accept接受;avid避免;refuse拒绝;ffer提供。根据“Everyne knew each ther and was ready ”可知,是提供帮助,故选D。
    24.句意:我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊!
    experiment实验;cmpetitin比赛;experience经验,经历;cnversatin对话。根据“What a had in Gary!”可知,是作者的经历,故选C。
    25.句意:我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。
    ability能力;meaning意思;reasn原因;skill技巧。根据“I truly learned what my mther said.”可知,明白了母亲的意思,故选B。
    (2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题)
    Being a high schl student is difficult. Alng with the wrries abut schlwrk, yu als have t face ____26____ as yu grw.
    Yu might lk at the ther bys r girls in yur class and wnder ____27____ sme f them are s tall in a night and sme f them seem like grwn-ups already.
    Even thugh yu d s, that’s cmpletely nrmal (正常的). We all ____28____ urselves t thers, especially when it cmes t the way we lk. Hwever, what yu must remember is that we all grw up at ur wn speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) r mentally (心理上).
    The bad news is that there is ____29____ yu can d t make yurself grw physically—except wait. And what abut mental grwth? ____30____ putting yurself in a certain situatin may help yu feel mre like a grwn-up mentally, in fact, mental grwth culd be the same as physical grwth. Fr example, asking yur ____31____ t allw yu t manage yur pcket mney r lk after yur sick grandparents n yur wn might be a gd way t build yur character. Als, things like ____32____ rules, and being plite and helpful are true signs f mental grwth. Hwever, an imprtant thing t remember is that there’s n rush t becme a grwn-up mentally. Like physical grwth, mental grwth happens ____33____ ver time.
    S fr nw, just think abut wh yu are but nt wh yu think yu ____34____ be.
    And remember t be _____35_____ with yurself. After all, everyne n this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
    26.A.changesB.difficultiesC.painD.fails
    27.A.whereB.whC.whyD.when
    28.A.preferB.intrduceC.explainD.cmpare
    29.A.smethingB.everythingC.nthingD.anything
    30.A.SB.AlthughC.UnlessD.If
    31.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.neighbrs
    32.A.relaxingB.breakingC.makingD.fllwing
    33.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slwlyD.really
    34.A.culdB.shuldC.mayD.might
    35.A.pleasedB.strictC.busyD.careful
    【答案】
    26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
    【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变,建议我们放平心态,迎接成长。
    26.句意:除了对学业的担忧,你还必须面对成长中的变化。
    changes改变;difficulties困难;pain痛苦;fails失败。根据后文“sme f them are s tall in a night and sme f them seem like grwn-ups already”可知,是成长中的变化,故选A。
    27.句意:你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩,想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高,有些人看起来已经长大了。
    where哪里;wh谁;why为什么;when何时。根据“Yu might lk at the ther bys r girls in yur class and f them are s tall in a night and sme f them seem like grwn-ups already.”可知,是想知道原因,故选C。
    28.句意:我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较,尤其是在长相方面。
    prefer更喜欢;intrduce介绍;explain解释;cmpare比较。联系上下文可知,是比较自己和同学的差距,尤其是外貌上的。故选D。
    29.句意:坏消息是,除了等待,你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。
    smething某事;everything每件事;nthing无事;anything任何事。根据“except wait”可知,除了等待,什么都做不了。故选C。
    30.句意:尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人,但事实上,精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。
    S因此;Althugh虽然;Unless除非;If如果。分析上下文语境,前后构成让步关系,用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
    31.句意:例如,让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母,这可能是培养你性格的好方法。
    teachers老师;parents父母;friends朋友;neighbrs邻居。根据“allw yu t manage yur pcket mney r lk after yur sick grandparents n yur wn”可知,此处与家庭生活相关,所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。
    32.句意:此外,遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。
    relaxing使放松;breaking破坏;making制作;fllwing跟随。根据“and being plite and helpful”可知,礼貌和乐于助人,所以是遵守规则。故选D。
    33.句意:就像身体的成长一样,智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。
    quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;slwly缓慢地;really真地。根据“Hwever, an imprtant thing t remember is that there’s n rush t becme a grwn-up mentally. Like physical grwth, mental grwth time.”可知,不能着急,所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
    34.句意:所以现在,只想想你是谁,而不是想你应该成为谁。
    culd可以;shuld应该;may也许;might可能。根据“just think abut wh yu are but nt wh yu think ”可知,不要去想自己应该成为谁,故选B。
    35.句意:记住要对自己满意。
    pleased高兴的;strict严格的;busy忙碌的;careful仔细的。根据“And remember t yurself. After all, everyne n this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.”可知,要对自己满意,因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
    名校预测
    (2023·浙江杭州·统考一模)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
    Alex Brychta is a very successful illustratr (插画师). He draws and paints pictures fr stries. Alex was brn in 1956 in Czechslvakia. His parents were ____36____, s Alex shwed great talent in art at an early age and learned frm them. When he was lder, he drew cartns and ____37____ different art shws.
    Hwever, a war brke ut in Czechslvakia sn, s Alex had t ____38____ his hmetwn with his family. After a lng ____39____, the family gt t England t start a new life.
    At first, life was nt easy fr Alex. He culd nt understand ____40____ in class and had n friends at schl. Hwever, he kept n drawing. When the teacher lked at Alex’s ____41____, he said, “Alex, these are very gd and lk like bk illustratins.” Alex was ____42____ and wrked harder n it. When he was 16, Alex gt his first jb ____43____ a bk illustratr.
    In 1984, the writer Rd Hunt wanted an illustratr fr his bks. He liked Alex’s illustratins. He asked Alex t ____44____ the characters f his new bks: Biff, Chip, Kipper and Flppy. Alex agreed and sn in July, he illustrated the ____45____ stry abut them called A New Dg.
    Next he illustrated mre stries by Rd! In 1986, 24 stries ____46____ and were sld t schls. The bks were ppular and ____47____ by children in the UK. Later, children in lts f cuntries started reading Rd and Alex’s bks. The stries were very greatly welcmed, ____48____ Rd and Alex were asked t write lts f new stries.
    In 2012, Alex and Rd were each given a special ____49____ by Queen Elizabeth f the UK. Alex was very prud f this prize but he said, “The ____50____ thing is that all ver the wrld millins f children enjy reading ur bks.”
    36.A.artistsB.engineersC.scientistsD.pianists
    37.A.attendedB.avidedC.imprvedD.missed
    38.A.develpB.buildC.leaveD.reach
    39.A.celebratinB.jurneyC.prgressD.training
    40.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese
    41.A.picturesB.passagesC.shwsD.stries
    42.A.testedB.prtectedC.thankedD.encuraged
    43.A.asB.frC.likeD.with
    44.A.writeB.readC.actD.draw
    45.A.lastB.nextC.secndD.first
    46.A.blew utB.came utC.ran utD.set ut
    47.A.fferedB.madeC.enjyedD.prduced
    48.A.becauseB.butC.sD.thugh
    49.A.giftB.lessnC.prizeD.bk
    50.A.funniestB.bestC.strangestD.easiest
    【答案】
    36.A 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.C 50.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了著名插画师Alex Brychta的故事。
    36.句意:他的父母是艺术家,所以亚历克斯在很小的时候就表现出很大的艺术天赋,并向他们学习。
    artists艺术家;engineers工程师;scientists科学家;pianists钢琴家。根据“s Alex shwed great talent in art at an early age and learned frm them. ”可知,前后是因果关系,应是他的艺术天赋是源于父母是艺术家,故选A。
    37.句意:长大后,他画漫画,参加不同的艺术展。
    attended参加;avided避免;imprved改进;missed错过。 根据“different art shws”可知,应是参加艺术展,故选A。
    38.句意:然而,捷克斯洛伐克很快爆发了战争,所以亚历克斯不得不和家人一起离开家乡。
    develp发展;build建造;leave离开;reach到达。 根据“a war brke ut in Czechslvakia sn”可知,爆发了战争,所以应是不得不离开家乡,故选C。
    39.句意:经过漫长的旅程,一家人到了英国,开始了新的生活。
    celebratin庆典;jurney旅程;prgress进步;training训练。根据“the family gt t England”及上文一家人离开家乡可知,此处指经过漫长的旅程,故选B。
    40.句意:他在课堂上听不懂英语,在学校也没有朋友。
    Chinese中文;English英语;French法语;Japanese日语。根据“the family gt t England”可知,他们到了英国,所以说的是英文,故选B。
    41.句意:当老师看着亚历克斯的图画时。
    pictures图片,绘画作品;passages短文;shws表演;stries故事。根据“he kept n drawing”可知,此处指看到亚历克斯画的画,故选A。
    42.句意:亚历克斯受到了鼓励,更加努力地学习。
    tested测试;prtected保护;thanked感谢;encuraged鼓励。根据“Alex, these are very gd and lk like bk illustratins”可知,老师的话亚鼓励了亚历克斯,故选D。
    43.句意: 16岁时,亚历克斯得到了他的第一份工作——图书插画师。
    as作为,当;fr为了;like像;with和……一起。根据“a bk illustratr”可知,此处指工作当一名图书插画师,故选A。
    44.句意:他请亚历克斯为他的新书画人物。
    write写;read读;act行动;draw画。根据“In 1984, the writer Rd Hunt wanted an illustratr fr his bks. ”可知,他想找插画师,所以应是为他的新书画人物,故选D。
    45.句意:亚历克斯同意了,很快在7月,他就画出了关于他们的第一个故事,名叫《一只新狗》。
    last最后的;next下一个的;secnd第二的;first第一位的。根据下文“Next he illustrated mre stries by Rd! ”可知,A New Dg是他画出的第一个故事。故选D。
    46.句意:1986年,出版了24个故事,卖给了学校。
    blew ut吹灭;came ut出版,发行;ran ut耗尽;set ut出发。根据“24 stries... and were sld t schls.”可知,故事出版了,故选B。
    47.句意:这些书在英国很受欢迎,深受孩子们的喜爱。
    ffered提供;made制作;enjyed喜欢;prduced产生。根据“The bks were ppular ”和“Later, children in lts f cuntries started reading Rd and Alex’s bks. The stries were very greatly welcmed”可知,这些书深受孩子们喜爱,故选C。
    48.句意:这些故事非常受欢迎,所以罗德和亚历克斯被要求写很多新故事。
    because因为;but但是;s因此;thugh尽管。“The stries were very greatly welcmed”和“Rd and Alex were asked t write lts f new stries.”在句意上是因果关系,因为故事受欢迎,所以要求他们写更多的故事,属于前因后果,所以用s连接,故选C。
    49.句意:2012年,亚历克斯和罗德分别获得了英国伊丽莎白女王颁发的特别奖。
    gift礼物;lessn课;prize奖品;bk书。根据“Alex was very prud f this prize”可知,此处指奖品,故选C。
    50.句意: 最好的事情是,全世界数以百万计的孩子喜欢读我们的书。
    funniest最滑稽的;best最好的;strangest最奇怪的;easiest最容易的。根据“that all ver the wrld millins f children enjy reading ur bks”可知,全世界数以百万计的孩子喜欢读他们的书是好事,故选B。
    (2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)
    That night. I had a quarrel with my mther, and then ran ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I had ____51____ mney in my pcket. I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
    I didn’t knw where I culd g. Finally, I went thrugh a ndle shp, and I suddenly felt very ____52____. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I didn’t take any mney with me.
    The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey, little girl, d yu want t eat a bwl?” “But…I did nt carry any mney.” I ____53____ answered.
    “Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the seller said. A few minutes later, the seller brught ____54____ a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I began t ____55____.
    “What is it?” the seller asked.
    “Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness! Even a ____56____ n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, but my mther... We had a quarrel an hur ag. She desn’t understand me. I hate her!”
    The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu were tuched. Hwever, yur mther had raised yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful? Yu shuld say ____57____ t her.”
    I was really surprised after hearing that, and slwly, my face became ____58____.
    Many memries came back int my mind just like a ____59____. “I think I understand nw,” I said t the seller, “I must g hme nw. My mm must be waiting fr , I’m quite sure! Thank yu very much!”
    In ur life, it’s easy fr us t appreciate sme small act f kindness frm strangers, ____60____ fr the relatives (亲戚), especially ur parents, we see their sacrifice (牺牲) as a matter f curse. Parental lve is the mst precius (珍贵的) gift we have been given.
    51.A.nB.smeC.a little
    52.A.tiredB.angryC.hungry
    53.A.happilyB.ludlyC.shyly
    54.A.itB.meC.him
    55.A.cryB.laughC.sleep
    56.A.friendB.neighbrC.stranger
    57.A.hellB.srryC.gdbye
    58.A.redB.blueC.green
    59.A.bkB.filmC.mirrr
    60.A.andB.sC.but
    【答案】
    51.A 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个晚上和妈妈吵架离家出走后,在一家面馆受到卖家的招待后,明白了父母的爱非常珍贵的故事。
    51.句意:在路上,我想起我口袋里没有钱。
    n没有;sme一些;a little一点。根据后文的“but I didn’t take any mney with me.”可知我没有带任何钱。故选A。
    52.句意:最后,我穿过一家面馆,我突然觉得很饿。
    tired疲劳的;angry生气的;hungry饥饿的。根据“I wished fr a bwl f ndles”可知我想要一碗面条,因此是饿了。故选C。
    53.句意:我羞愧地回答:“但是……我没有带钱。”
    happily高兴地;ludly大声地;shyly害羞地。根据“But…I did nt carry any mney.”可知我没有带钱,因此是很害羞的。故选C。
    54.句意:几分钟后,卖家给我端来了一碗热气腾腾的面条。
    it它;me我;him他。根据“Okay, I’ll treat yu.”可知我请你吃,因此是给我端来了。故选B。
    55.句意:吃了几根面条后,我开始哭了。
    cry哭泣;laugh大笑;sleep睡觉。根据“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!”可知只是被店主的好意感动了,因此是哭了。故选A。
    56.句意:连街上的陌生人都给我一碗面条,可是妈妈……
    friend朋友;neighbr邻居;stranger陌生人。从前文可知,店主请作者吃了面,他对作者来说只是陌生人。故选C。
    57.句意:你应该向她道歉。
    hell你好;srry对不起;gdbye再见。根据“Hwever, yur mther had raised yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful?”可知妈妈把你从小养大,为什么你不感激妈妈,因此应该向妈妈道歉。故选B。
    58.句意:我的脸红了。
    red红色;blue蓝色;green绿色。根据“I was really surprised after hearing that”可知听到这番话后,我真的很惊讶,因此是感觉羞愧而脸红。故选A。
    59.句意:许多记忆像电影一样重新出现在我的脑海中。
    bk书本;film电影;mirrr镜子。根据“Many memries came back int my mind just like a…”可知许多记忆像……一样重新出现在我的脑海中,可推测是像电影一样。故选B。
    60.句意:在我们的生活中,我们很容易欣赏陌生人的一些小善举,但对于亲人,尤其是我们的父母,我们将他们的牺牲视为理所当然的事情。
    and和;s所以;but但是。空格前后是转折关系,应用but表示。故选C。
    (2023·广东深圳·统考二模)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
    Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship ___61___ frm the age f three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted t celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided t g t picnic in a park.
    Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike als gt a chclate ___62___. They spread the sheet n green grass. Just when Mike was taking ut the cake frm the basket, he heard smene shuting fr help.
    “Maybe that man needs ur help,” Mike said.
    “But, I am really ___63___,” Amber said.
    “Yu stay here and let me see where this ___64___ is cming frm,” said Mike.
    “Be ___65___, Mike,” Amber said with a shaky vice.
    Mike reached the bush and saw a by and a girl f his age. Further, Mike ___66___ there was a very big, fat mnkey in frnt f them wh was taking a bag away frm the girl’s hand quickly. Mike knew that mnkeys are very gd at cpying. He picked up a small rck and threw it away ___67___. Cpying Mike, the mnkey als threw the bag and ran after the rck. Immediately, the by and the girl ___68___ their bag and sped away.
    They ___69___ Mike and tld him that they had cme t the park t celebrate their friendship. But a mnkey saw them and wanted t take their bag. When Amber tld the by and the girl why they were in the park, all fur had a gd _____70_____. Finally, they decided t cut the cake tgether and celebrate their mst precius friendship with each ther.
    61.A.cameB.startedC.knewD.mved
    62.A.pieB.chipC.cakeD.ckie
    63.A.prudB.excitedC.bredD.scared
    64.A.newsB.viceC.stryD.smell
    65.A.carefulB.respnsibleC.pliteD.gentle
    66.A.reprtedB.mentinedC.nticedD.imagined
    67.A.farB.wellC.firstD.again
    68.A.sat nB.tk utC.handed utD.picked up
    69.A.hurtB.savedC.thankedD.cmfrted
    70.A.chanceB.laughC.lkD.idea
    【答案】
    61.B 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike和Amber在公园野餐,当他们听到求救声时,Mike发现一只大猴子正在抢夺两个孩子的背包,他用小石头吓走了猴子。四个人最终决定一起切蛋糕,庆祝彼此之间最珍贵的友谊。
    61.句意:他们从三岁开始就是最好的朋友。
    came来到;started开始;knew知道;mved移动、搬动。根据“heir friendship…frm the age f three”可知,此处应该是表示友谊从三岁开始,故选B。
    62.句意:Mike除了果汁和三明治外还带了巧克力蛋糕。
    pie馅饼;chip薯片;cake蛋糕;ckie饼干。根据“Just when Mike was taking ut the cake frm the basket”可知,应该是带了巧克力蛋糕,故选C。
    63.句意:但是,我真的很害怕。
    prud骄傲的;excited兴奋的;bred无聊的;scared害怕的。根据“he heard smene shuting fr help”和“Yu stay here”可知,有人喊救命,还有让她留在这里,所以是她感到害怕,故选D。
    64.句意:你待在这里,让我去看看这个声音来自哪里。
    news新闻;vice声音;stry故事;smell气味。根据“he heard smene shuting fr help”可知,他听到了有人喊救命,所以是寻找声音的来源,故选B。
    65.句意:小心一点,Mike。
    careful小心的;respnsible有责任心的;plite礼貌的;gentle温柔的。根据“I am really scared”可知,Amber感到很害怕,所以她应该是让Mike小心点,故选A。
    66.句意:进一步靠近后,Mike注意到面前有一只很大很胖的猴子正在迅速地从女孩手中夺走一个包。
    reprted报道;mentined提到;nticed注意到;imagined想象。根据“Mike…there was a very big, fat mnkey in frnt f them”可知,Mike靠近之后,应该是注意到了猴子正在抢女孩手中的包,故选C。
    67.句意:Mike抓了块小石头扔远。
    far远的;well好的、适当地;first第一次;again再次。根据“Mike knew that mnkeys are very gd at cpying.”可知,Mike知道猴子喜欢模仿,所以是把石头扔远,让猴子模仿扔出书包,故选A。
    68.句意:男孩和女孩拾起了他们的包并跑开。
    sat n坐在;tk ut取出;handed ut分发;picked up拾起。根据“Cpying Mike, the mnkey als threw the bag”可知,猴子把包扔走了,所以应该是男孩和女孩捡起了包,跑走了,故选D。
    69.句意:男孩和女孩感谢Mike并告诉他们也是为了庆祝他们的友谊而来到公园的。
    hurt受伤;saved拯救;thanked感谢;cmfrted安慰。根据前文可知,是Mike帮助了他们,所以他们应该是感谢Mike,故选C。
    70.句意:当Amber告诉男孩和女孩他们在公园的原因时,四个人都笑了。
    chance机会;laugh笑;lk看;idea主意。根据“When Amber tld the by and the girl why they were in the park”可知,之前说他们在公园是为了庆祝他们之间的友谊,因此听到这个原因,大家应该是都笑了,故选B。
    (2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A man was visiting an elephant camp. He fund that the elephants weren’t kept in ___71___ r by chains(铁链). There was nly a small piece f rpe ___72___ them frm running away. And the rpe was just tied t ne f ___73___ legs.
    As the man lked at the elephants, he culdn’t understand it—___74___ didn’t the elephants just use their strength t break the rpe and escape? After all, they culd ___75___ d s. Hwever, they didn’t try at all.
    Wanting t knw the answer, he ___76___ a trainer nearby.
    “When they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same ___77___ f rpe t tie them. At that age, it was ___78___ t hld them. As they grew up, they ___79___ believed that they culdn’t break the rpe and run away. They believed it culd hld them as befre, s they never tried t get themselves ____80____.” the trainer answered.
    The man was speechless. These animals culd break the rpe ____81____ they wanted, but they never tried just because as time went by, they believed that it just wasn’t ____82____.
    Hw many f us g thrugh life like the elephants-hlding nt the belief that we cannt d smething simply because we ____83____ it nce r sme times befre?
    S please be careful that ur ____84____ can prevent ur develpment. We might nt be able t achieve ur gal in the past, ____85____ it desn’t mean we can never succeed. We shuld never give up trying even when we experience failures in life.
    71.A.zsB.bxesC.campsD.cages
    72.A.prtectingB.stppingC.frcingD.suggesting
    73.A.theirB.herC.urD.yur
    74.A.whyB.hwC.whenD.what
    75.A.carefullyB.easilyC.clselyD.wisely
    76.A.helpedB.caughtC.missedD.asked
    77.A.lengthB.numberC.sizeD.age
    78.A.enughB.wrngC.strangeD.hard
    79.A.stillB.evenC.neverD.almst
    80.A.happyB.freeC.calmD.creative
    81.A.hweverB.whateverC.wheneverD.mrever
    82.A.seriusB.cmfrtableC.imprtantD.pssible
    83.A.cmpletedB.lstC.achievedD.failed
    84.A.actinB.chiceC.thughtsD.mds
    85.A.becauseB.butC.rD.s
    【答案】
    71.D 72.B 73.A 74.A 75.B 76.D 77.C 78.A 79.A 80.B 81.C 82.D 83.D 84.C 85.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园中的大象由于习惯而不挣开绳子的束缚,由此告诫读者不要被一次的失败给打到,曾经的失败有可能会在将来逆转。
    71.句意:他发现大象不是被关在笼子里或被锁链锁住的。
    zs动物园;bxes盒子;camps帐篷;cages笼子。根据“the elephants weren’t kept in…”可知大象不是被……里面,因此是笼子里。故选D。
    72.句意:只有一小根绳子阻止它们逃跑。
    prtecting保护;stpping停止;frcing逼迫;suggesting建议。短语stp sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
    73.句意:绳子只是绑在他们的一条腿上。
    their他们的;her她的;ur我们的;yur你的。此处是指绑在大象的腿上,应用their指代大象的。故选A。
    74.句意:大象们为什么不直接用力挣断绳子逃跑呢?
    why为什么;hw怎样;when什么时候;what什么。根据“he culdn’t understand it”可知他无法理解,因此是有疑问,想知道为什么。故选A。
    75.句意:毕竟,它们很容易这样做。
    carefully小心地;easily容易地;clsely亲密地;wisely明智地。根据“just use their strength t break the rpe and escape”可知直接用力挣断绳子逃跑,这对大象来说是很容易的。故选B。
    76.句意:想知道答案,他问了附近的一位饲养员。
    helped帮助;caught抓住;missed错过;asked询问。根据“Wanting t knw the answer”可知想知道答案,因此要问别人。故选D。
    77.句意:当它们很小,更小的时候,我们用同样大小的绳子来绑它们。
    length长度;number数字;size尺寸;age年龄。根据前文的“There was nly a small piece f rpe”可知只有一小根绳子,因此是和小时候同样的尺寸。故选C。
    78.句意:在那个年纪,足以绑住它们。
    enugh足够的;wrng错误的;strange陌生的,奇怪的;hard坚强的。从前文可知,小时候就开始用小绳子绑住,因此是足够的。故选A。
    79.句意:长大后,他们仍然相信自己无法挣脱绳索逃跑。
    still依然;even甚至;never从不;almst几乎。根据“ They believed it culd hld them as befre,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们,因此是依然觉得不能逃脱。故选A。
    80.句意:所以它们从未试图让自己自由。
    happy高兴的;free自由的;calm平静的;creative有创造力的。根据“ They believed it culd hld them as befre,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们,因此是不挣脱让自己自由。故选B。
    81.句意:这些动物可以随时打破绳索。
    hwever然而;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;mrever而且。根据“but they never tried”可知它们从不尝试,因此是可以随时打破束缚的。故选C。
    82.句意:但它们从未尝试过,因为随着时间的推移,它们认为这是不可能的。
    serius严肃的;cmfrtable舒服的;imprtant重要的;pssible可能的。根据前文的“ They believed it culd hld them as befre, ”可知它们觉得还是像以前一样困住它们,因此是觉得不是可能的。故选D。
    83.句意:我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生,坚信我们不能做成功某事仅仅因为我们曾经失败过一次?
    cmpleted完成;lst迷失;achieved完成,实现;failed失败。根据“we cannt d smething”可知不能做成某事,是因为曾经的失败。故选D。
    84.句意:所以请注意,我们的思想会阻碍我们的发展。
    actin行动;chice选择;thughts想法;mds情绪。从前文可知,是认为自己不能成功的想法阻止了自己的发展。故选C。
    85.句意:我们过去可能无法实现我们的目标,但这并不意味着我们永远不会成功。
    because因为;but但是;r或者;s所以。根据“We might nt be able t achieve ur gal in the past,… it desn’t mean we can never succeed. ”可知空格前后是转折关系,应用but。故选B。
    名师押题
    (2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
    One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme, saying I wuld never return. I was very ___86___ because my parents refused t buy me a bike. Because I was very angry, I didn’t even ___87___ that I tk bth my father’s shes and his wallet when I left. As I made my way t the bus statin, I ___88___ that a she had a hle in it. There were n buses arund. I decided t lk in my dad’s ___89___ since I had nthing t d. I was ____90____ t see that there wasn’t much mney inside. I als ____91____ a nte frm his manager. The manager asked him t wear nicer-lking shes t the ffice. I remembered my mther asking him t buy a pair f new ____92____, but he said that his current (现在的) shes were gd enugh. I was srry abut what I had dne, s I ran hme as ____93____ as I culd. When I gt hme, I saw my dad ____94____ me. I culdn’t help but cry. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地) and said, “I’m srry, Dad. I dn’t need a bike.” That was the first time I realized hw much pain and hardship (艰辛) my parents went ____95____. Parents’ lve is the greatest lve in the wrld.
    86.A.excitedB.nervusC.sadD.afraid
    87.A.realizeB.dubtC.prmiseD.agree
    88.A.suppsedB.expectedC.nticedD.imagined
    89.A.bikeB.nteC.bagD.wallet
    90.A.gladB.surprisedC.bredD.brave
    91.A.heardB.discveredC.receivedD.prtected
    92.A.shesB.glassesC.glvesD.scks
    93.A.quietlyB.slwlyC.happilyD.quickly
    94.A.laughing atB.lking afterC.waiting frD.pinting t
    95.A.verB.thrughC.acrssD.int
    【答案】
    86.C 87.A 88.C 89.D 90.B 91.B 92.A 93.D 94.C 95.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为父母不能给他买一辆自行车而感到生气,出门时无意带走了父亲的鞋和钱包,结果发现父亲一直不舍得买新鞋,钱包里也没有钱,这时候他意识到父母把最好的东西都给了他。
    86.句意:我很伤心,因为我的父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。
    excited兴奋的;nervus紧张的;sad难过的;afraid害怕的。根据“because my parents refused t buy me a bike”可知,因为父母拒绝给作者买自行车而感到难过,故选C。
    87.句意:因为我很生气,我甚至没有意识到我离开的时候拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包。
    realize意识到;dubt怀疑;prmise承诺;agree同意。根据“I didn’t even… that I tk bth my father’s shes and his wallet”可知,没有意识到拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包,故选A。
    88.句意:在我去汽车站的路上,我注意到一只鞋子上有一个洞。
    suppsed假设;expected期待;nticed注意到;imagined想象。根据“a she had a hle in it”可知,注意到鞋里面有一个洞,故选C。
    89.句意:因为我没事可做,所以我决定去看看我父亲的钱包。
    bike自行车;nte便条;bag包;wallet钱包。根据“there wasn’t much mney inside”可知,看看父亲的钱包,故选D。
    90.句意:我惊讶地发现里面没有多少钱。
    glad高兴的;surprised惊讶的;bred无聊的;brave勇敢的。根据“there wasn’t much mney inside”可知,看到钱包里没有钱而感到惊讶,故选B。
    91.句意:我还找到了他经理的便条。
    heard听说;discvered发现;received收到;prtected保护。根据“a nte”可知,还在钱包里发现一张便条,故选B。
    92.句意:我记得我妈妈让他买一双新鞋。
    shes鞋;glasses眼镜;glves手套;scks袜子。根据“his current (现在的) shes were gd enugh”可知,母亲让父亲去买鞋,故选A。
    93.句意:所以我尽可能快地跑回家。
    quietly安静地;slwly缓慢地;happily开心地;quickly快速地。根据“I was srry abut what I had dne”可知,作者意识到自己做错了事情,所以尽快地跑回家,故选D。
    94.句意:当我回到家时,我看见爸爸在等我。
    laughing at嘲笑;lking after照顾;waiting fr等待;pinting t指向。根据“I saw my dad…me”可知,看到父亲在等待作者,故选C。
    95.句意:那是我第一次意识到我父母经历了多少痛苦和艰辛。
    ver在……之上;thrugh穿过(内部穿过);acrss穿过(从表面穿过);int在……里面。根据“hw much pain and hardship (艰辛) my parents went ”可知,此处指经历了多少痛苦和艰辛,g thrugh“经历”,故选B。
    (2023·浙江宁波·统考一模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    One day, a by was walking past a pet shp when he saw a sign saying ‘Puppies Fr Sale.’ T n surprise, he gt int the shp immediately and ___96___ like this always attract yung children.
    “Hw much are the puppies?” the by asked.
    “Anywhere ___97___ 30 t 50 dllars.” the shp wner smiled.
    Reaching deep int his pcket, the by pulled ut all he had-thirty-nine cents. It was t much fr him t ___98___ ne: “Culd I just take a lk at the puppies?” the by asked.
    “Sure,” replied the shp wner.
    Then, ut f the rm came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. The by quickly ___99___ that limping (瘸的) puppy and asked, “What’s wrng with that little dg?” The shp wner explained it was brn with a ___100___ and wuld always limp.
    Hwever, hearing what the shp wner said, the little by became ___101___. “That is the puppy I want t buy!”
    “Well, if yu really want him, I’ll just ___102___ him t yu,” said the shp wner.
    T his great ___103___, the little by suddenly gt angry, ___104___ at the shp wner’s eyes straightly, he said, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. I’ll pay the ____105____ price because that dg is wrth every cent as much as all the ther dgs. I’ll give yu thirty-nine cents nw, and 50 cents a mnth until I pay every cent fr him ____106____.”
    “But he is ____107____ ging t be able t run and jump and play with yu like the ther puppies,” said the shp wner.
    The by slwly reached dwn and ____108____ ne f his truser legs: there was a limping leg supprted by a metal brace (支架). He sftly said, “Well, I dn’t run s well ____109____, and the little puppy will need smene wh understands him.”
    It is always imprtant fr us t learn ____110____ t accept ur weakness and learn t respect and treat the weak as the same.
    96.A.gamesB.bksC.signsD.chances
    97.A.atB.frC.betweenD.frm
    98.A.findB.affrdC.catchD.lend
    99.A.dressedB.greetedC.nticedD.bught
    100.A.secretB.shckC.talentD.disease
    101.A.excitedB.prudC.angryD.shy
    102.A.thrwB.giveC.sellD.bring
    103.A.surpriseB.satisfactinC.reliefD.jy
    104.A.LaughingB.LkingC.ShutingD.Thrwing
    105.A.halfB.lwestC.fullD.basic
    106.A.by accidentB.in the endC.at firstD.in fact
    107.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.ften
    108.A.dressed upB.cut upC.made upD.pulled up
    109.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself
    110.A.whenB.whereC.hwD.why
    【答案】
    96.C 97.D 98.B 99.C 100.D 101.A 102.B 103.A 104.B 105.C 106.B 107.A 108.D 109.A 110.C
    【导语】本文讲述了身有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗,他决定以全部价格把它买下,虽然老板愿意免费赠送,但小男孩认为残疾的狗有着与正常狗一样的价值和尊严,我们不能歧视它们,这是小男孩带给我们的心灵反思。
    96.句意:毫不奇怪,他立刻走进店里,这样的招牌总是吸引小孩子。
    games游戏;bks书;signs指示牌;chances机会。根据上文“One day, a by was walking past a pet shp when he saw a sign...”可知,说的是商店的招牌,此处使用signs符合语境。故选C。
    97.句意:“从30到50美元不等。”店主笑着说。
    at在;fr为了;between两人之间;frm从。分析句子可知,此处使用介词frm,构成固定搭配,表示“从……到……”。故选D。
    98.句意:这对他来说太贵了,他买不起:“我能看看小狗吗?”男孩问。
    find发现;affrd买得起;catch抓住;lend借出。根据上文“Reaching deep int his pcket, the by pulled ut all he had-thirty-nine cents.”可知,男孩钱不够,他买不起。故选B。
    99.句意:男孩很快注意到那只一瘸一拐的小狗,问道:“那只小狗怎么了?”
    dressed穿衣;greeted欢迎;nticed注意;bught买。根据上文“Then, ut f the rm came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind.”可知,那只被落在后面很远的小狗引起小男孩的注意。此处使用nticed,表示“注意”符合语境。故选C。
    100.句意:店主解释说它生来就有病,总是一瘸一拐的。
    secret秘密;shck吃惊;talent才能;disease疾病。根据“ wuld always limp.”可知,小狗总是一瘸一拐的,由此说明小狗有病。故选D。
    101.句意:然而,听到店主的话,小男孩变得兴奋起来。
    excited兴奋的;prud自豪的;angry生气的;shy害羞的。根据下文小男孩说的话“‘That is the puppy I want t buy!’”可以看出小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
    102.句意:“好吧,如果你真的想要它,我就把它送给你,”店主说。
    thrw扔;give送给;sell卖;bring带来。根据下文“ said, ‘I dn’t want yu t give him t me.’”可知,店主说把小狗送给小男孩。故选B。
    103.句意:令他大吃一惊的是,小男孩突然生气了,直直地看着店主的眼睛,他说:“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价,因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分,然后每月给你50美分,直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
    surprise惊讶;satisfactin满意;relief宽慰;jy高兴。根据上文内容“店主说把小狗送给小男孩”,按理说小男孩应该高兴,可他却很生气,小男孩的反常表现令店主大吃一惊;t ne’s surprise“令某人大吃一惊”。固定短语。故选A。
    104.句意:令他大吃一惊的是,小男孩突然生气了,直直地看着店主的眼睛,他说:“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价,因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分,然后每月给你50美分,直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
    Laughing笑;Lking看;Shuting叫喊;Thrwing扔。根据“ the shp wner’s eyes straightly...”可知,此处指小男孩直直地看着店主的眼睛;lk at“看着”,固定短语。故填B。
    105.句意:令他大吃一惊的是,小男孩突然生气了,直直地看着店主的眼睛,他说:“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价,因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分,然后每月给你50美分,直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
    half一半;lwest最低的;full完整的;basic基本的。根据下文“ I’ll give yu thirty-nine cents nw, and 50 cents a mnth until I paid every cent fr him...”可知,小男孩要付全部的价格买那只小狗,the full price“全部的价格”。故选C。
    106.句意:令他大吃一惊的是,小男孩突然生气了,直直地看着店主的眼睛,他说:“我不要你把它给我。我愿意付全价,因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分,然后每月给你50美分,直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
    by accident偶然;in the end最后;at first 起初;in fact实际上。根据“I’ll give yu thirty-nine cents nw, and 50 cents a mnth...”可知,小男孩是分期付款,他每月付50美分,直到最后付清为止。故选B。
    107.句意:店主说:“但是他永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳、和你一起玩。”
    never永不;always总是;usually通常;ften经常。根据上文内容“店主解释说它生来就有病,总是一瘸一拐的。”可知,这只小狗有残疾,它永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳和你一起玩。故选A。
    108.句意:男孩慢慢地弯下腰,拉起了他的一条裤腿:那是一条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。
    dressed up打扮;cut up切碎;made up组成;pulled up拉起来。根据“ was a limping leg supprted by a metal brace (支架).”可知,男孩拉起一条裤腿,店主看到是那条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。故选D。
    109.句意:他轻轻地说:“嗯,我自己也跑得不太好,这只小狗需要一个理解它的人。”
    myself我自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;himself他自己。分析句子可知,主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。
    110.句意:对我们来说,学会如何接受自己的弱点,学会尊重和对待弱者总是很重要的。
    when什么时候;where哪里;hw如何;why为什么。分析句子可知,此处使用“疑问词hw+不定式”结构,表示“学会如何接受自己的弱点”符合语境。故选C。
    (2023·山东青岛·校联考一模)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Mrs. Jnes was ver eighty, but she still drve her ld car like a wman half her age. She lved driving very fast, and was prud f the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years f driving, been punished ____111____ a driving ffense (违章).
    Then ne day she nearly lst her recrd. A plice car stpped her car because the plicemen in it saw her ____112____ a red light withut stpping.
    The judge lked at her seriusly and said that she was ____113____ ld t drive a car, and that the ____114____ why she had nt stpped at the red light was mst prbably that her eyes had becme weak, s that she had nt seen it.
    Withut saying a wrd, Mrs. Jnes pened her handbag and tk ut her sewing. She ____115____ a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.
    When she had ____116____ dne this, she tk the thread ut f the needle again and handed ____117____ the needle and the thread t the judge, saying, “Nw it’s yur ____118____. I suppse yu drive a car, and that yu are quite sure abut yur wn eyesight.”
    The judge tk the ____119____ and tried t thread it. After many tries, he had still nt succeeded. Mrs. Jnes ____120____, and her recrd remained unbrken.
    111.A.abutB.nC.tD.fr
    112.A.runB.gC.breakD.ride
    113.A.sB.veryC.tD.quite
    114.A.causeB.reasnC.matterD.truble
    115.A.bughtB.brughtC.madeD.chse
    116.A.almstB.hardlyC.successfullyD.suddenly
    117.A.bthB.allC.neitherD.either
    118.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.jb
    119.A.threadB.glassesC.needleD.handbag
    120.A.failedB.lstC.beatD.wn
    【答案】
    111.D 112.A 113.C 114.B 115.D 116.C 117.A 118.B 119.C 120.D
    【导语】本文讲述了80多岁的琼斯太太喜欢开快车,她为在35年的驾驶生涯中从未因违章驾驶而受到过惩罚而感到自豪。有一次她闯了红灯,法官质疑她的视力,她却能一次成功地把线穿过很小的针眼,法官却做不到。琼斯太太又免受了惩罚。
    111.句意:她喜欢把车开得很快,并且为她在35年的驾驶生涯中从未因违章驾驶而受到过惩罚而感到自豪。
    abut关于;n在……上;t到;fr为了。根据be punished fr (因……受到惩罚) 可知,空处使用介词fr。故选D。
    112.句意:一辆警车拦住了她的车,因为车上的警察看到她没停车就闯红灯。
    run闯(红灯);g去;break打破;ride骑。根据下文“a red light withut stpping.”可知,警察看见琼斯太太闯红灯了。故选A。
    113.句意:法官严肃地看着她,说她年纪太大了,不能开车,她在红灯前不停车的原因很可能是她的眼睛变弱了,所以她没有看见。
    s所以;very非常;t太;quite很。根据“that she was…ld t drive a car,”可知,法官说年纪太大了,不能开车。太……而不能……。故选C。
    114.句意:法官严肃地看着她,说她年纪太大了,不能开车,她在红灯前不停车的原因很可能是她的眼睛变弱了,所以她没有看见。
    cause起因;reasn原因;matter问题;truble困难。此句为定语从句,根据关系副词为why,可知先行词为reasn。故选B。
    115.句意:她选择长有一个非常小的针眼的针,并在她第一次尝试时就把它穿过线。
    bught买;brught带来;made制作;chse选择。根据“Withut saying a wrd, Mrs. Jnes pened her handbag and tk ut her sewing.”可知,琼斯太太选择了一个针眼很小的针。故选D。
    116.句意:当她成功地做到了这一点,她又把线从针里取出来,把针和线都交给法官,说,“现在轮到你了。”
    almst几乎;hardly几乎不;successfully成功地;suddenly突然。根据“she tk the thread ut f the needle again and handed”可知,琼斯夫人成功地把线穿过了针。故选C。
    117.句意:当她成功地做到了这一点,她又把线从针里取出来,把针和线都交给法官,说,“现在轮到你了。”
    bth两者都;all(三者或以上)都;neither两者都不;either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“the needle and the thread t the judge,”结合可知,空处使用bth。故选A。
    118.句意:现在轮到你了。
    time时间;turn轮到;chance机会;jb工作。结合it’s ne’s turn (轮到某人了)可知,空处使用turn。故选B。
    119.句意:法官拿起那根针,想把它穿过去。
    thread线;glasses眼镜;needle针;handbag手提包。根据空后“tried t thread it.”可知,法官拿起针。故选C。
    120.句意:琼斯夫人赢了,她的记录仍未被打破。
    failed失败;lst丢失;beat打败;wn赢。根据“her recrd remained unbrken.”可知,琼斯夫人赢了。故选D。
    (2023·江苏·统考二模)Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting frm the Sng Dynasty, A Thusand Miles f River aid Muntains (《千里江山图》). __121__, its blue rivers wave and its green muntains mve. Music draws yu int the __122__ as it cmes t life and shares with yu its histry. This is what __123__in the dance—The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》). It is based n the beautiful piece f art.
    The perfrmance is nw shwing __124__ China. In the shw, ne man frm the present interacts (互动) with the painter f the past, thrugh his experiences with the painting.
    In the West, dance is used in similar __125__ t tell cultural stries frm histry and reinvent (重新创造) them in the mdern wrld. One dance nw __126__ in Lndn is called Wlf Wrks. It shws the stry f writer Virginia Wlf’s nvels with mdern dance. While anther dance shw, Cppelila, takes the 19th-century ballet and renews it t the mdern wrld using rbt technlgy.
    China’s dance tells its __127__ thrugh the pwer f mvement and quietness. In the shw, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and __128__ their clthes t mve like rivers. In ne scene the dancers becme huge quiet rcks. The creative perfrmance speaks t us in a way __129__ a pem. It’s a frm f expressin hardly seen in the film. The perfrmance is als very ___130___ . There is a cnnectin between the dancers and the audience (观众). That’s the true jy f live theater.
    121.A.CertainlyB.PrbablyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly
    122.A.riverB.muntainC.paintingD.dancer
    123.A.happensB.harvestsC.hearsD.hpes
    124.A.abveB.acrssC.verD.thrugh
    125.A.cinemasB.museumsC.waysD.schls
    126.A.shwingB.puttingC.inventingD.making
    127.A.backgrundB.stryC.dynastyD.character
    128.A.haveB.letC.makeD.wave
    129.A.asB.byC.likeD.fr
    130.A.clearB.clseC.cmmnD.cnfident
    【答案】
    121.D 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.C 126.A 127.B 128.D 129.C 130.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁,将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。在现场表演中,表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
    121.句意:突然间,蓝色的河流在涌动,绿色的山脉在移动。
    Certainly当然;Prbably可能地;Recently最近地;Suddenly突然地。根据“Imagine yu are lkking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting”以及“its blue rivers wave and its green muntains mve.”可知,在欣赏画作时,河流和山脉突然动起来。故选D。
    122.句意:音乐吸引你进入绘画,因为它变得生动,并与你分享它的历史。
    river河流;muntain高山;painting绘画;dancer跳舞者。根据“Music draws yu int the…”可知,音乐把人吸引到绘画中去。故选C。
    123.句意:这是在舞蹈中发生的。
    happens发生;harvests收获;hears听到;hpes希望。根据“Music draws yu int the…as it cmes t life and shares with yu its histry.”可知,这是在舞蹈《只此青绿》中发生的。故选A。
    124.句意:该演出目前正在中国各地上演。
    abve在……上面;acrss跨越;ver超过;thrugh穿过。根据“The perfrmance is nw shwing…China.”可知,演出在中国各地上演,acrss符合题意。故选B。
    125.句意:在西方,舞蹈也以类似的方式讲述历史上的文化故事,并在现代世界中重塑它们。
    cinemas电影院;museums博物馆;ways方式;schls学校。根据“In the shw, ne man frm the present interacts (互动) with the painter f the past, thrugh his experiences with the painting.”可知,西方也有类似的方式。故选C。
    126.句意:现在在伦敦演出的一支舞蹈叫做《伍尔芙之作》。
    shwing上演;putting放;inventing发明;making制作。根据“One dance nw…in Lndn”可知,这支舞蹈是在伦敦演出的。故选A。
    127.句意:中国的舞蹈通过动作和安静的力量讲述着自己的故事。
    backgrund背景;stry故事;dynasty朝代;character人物。根据“China’s dance tells its…thrugh the pwer f mvement and quietness.”可知,中国的舞蹈讲述着各个故事。故选B。
    128.句意:在表演中,舞者弓起背,挥舞着衣服,像河流一样移动。
    have有;let让;make制作;wave挥舞。根据“t mve like rivers”可知,要达到像河流一样移动的效果应该是挥舞着衣服。故选D。
    129.句意:创造性的表演以一种像诗一样的方式对我们说话。
    as作为;by通过;like像;fr为了。根据“The creative perfrmance speaks t us in a way…a pem.”可知,此处表示“像诗一样”。故选C。
    130.句意:表演也是非常紧密的。
    clear清楚的;clse密切的;cmmn普通的;cnfident自信的。根据“There is a cnnectin between the dancers and the audience”可知,舞者与观众的联系是很密切的。故选B。
    (2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模)When she was just 8, Sammie Vance thught abut a questin: What breaks yur heart? “Fr ___131___, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend,” the seventh grader frm Indiana, US, tld Peple magazine. “I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t ___132___ that way.”
    Sn after a summer camp, Vance ___133___ buddy benches(伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a schl playgrund. A ___134___ child can sit n it, which shws that he r she is ___135___ need f a friend.
    She lved this idea. “This wuld be really ___136___ t have at my schl,” Vance said. Then she gt int ___137___ at nce. She cllected 725 kilgrams f bttle caps and fund a cmpany t ___138___ the caps int benches fr her schl. Accrding t Vance, these ___139___ benches cst much less than regular(普通的)park benches and are gd fr the envirnment.
    Vance ___140___ mre fr benches at ther schls t. She als made a Facebk page fr thers t ___141___ her jurney and make bttle cap dnatins(捐赠). She was surprised that her small prject has had a(n)___142___ n peple arund the wrld. She ___143___ gt bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Israel.
    Tday, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schls and neighbrhds. But she has n ___144___ f stpping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench ___145___ peple at any age can feel lnely.
    “I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and inspiring ther peple t make a difference.”
    131.A.meB.himC.herD.yu
    132.A.sundB.feelC.lkD.taste
    133.A.learned abutB.passed byC.laid utD.pulled dwn
    134.A.creativeB.caringC.humrusD.lnely
    135.A.inB.atC.frD.n
    136.A.clB.cmmnC.easyD.empty
    137.A.trubleB.cnversatinsC.actinD.difficulties
    138.A.stickB.turnC.divideD.lead
    139.A.cleanB.recycledC.mbileD.private
    140.A.wastedB.tradedC.repairedD.cllected
    141.A.mentinB.startC.fllwD.describe
    142.A.hnrB.memryC.effrtD.influence
    143.A.stillB.againC.evenD.seldm
    144.A.energyB.plansC.pityD.prmises
    145.A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.until
    【答案】
    131.A 132.B 133.A 134.D 135.A 136.A 137.C 138.B 139.B 140.D 141.C 142.D 143.C 144.B 145.C
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Vance为了解决人们感到孤独的问题在学校及其他地方设置伙伴长椅的故事。
    131.句意:对我来说,是看到需要朋友的人们。
    me我;him他;her她;yu你。根据前文可知此处为引用Sammie的原话,所以应为对我而言。故选A。
    132.句意:我不想要其他人也那样感觉。
    sund听起来;feel感觉;lk看起来;taste尝起来。根据前文“I’ve been lnely myself”可知Sammie自己感觉很孤独,因此与她不想让其他人也这样感觉。故选B。
    133.句意:在一次夏令营之后,Vance了解到了伙伴长椅。
    learned abut了解;passed by经过;laid ut安排,陈列;pulled dwn拆毁。根据后文“She lved this idea”可知此处她仅仅只是了解到伙伴长椅。故选A。
    134.句意:一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面。
    creative有创造性的;caring有爱心的;humrus幽默的;lnly孤独的。根据后文可知这个长椅是为了帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友设立的。故选D。
    135.句意:这显示了他需要一个朋友。
    in在里面;at在;fr为了;n在上面。本处考查in need f 短语。故选A。
    136.句意:在我的学校开展这个项目真的很酷。
    cl酷的;cmmn常见的;easy容易的;empty空的。由上文“She lved this idea”可知她喜欢并支持这个项目,所以她决定这个项目很酷。故选A。
    137.句意:然后她立刻开始行动。
    truble麻烦;cnversatin对话;actin行动;difficulties困难。根据后文可知她已经行动起来了。故选C。
    138.句意:她收集了725千克的瓶帽并找到了一家公司把这些瓶帽变成学校的长椅。
    stick粘贴;turn转变;divide分成;lead引导。根据“the caps int benches”可知是把瓶帽变成长椅,turn A int B“把A变成B”。故选B。
    139.句意:据Vance所说,这些可回收的长椅比普通的公园长椅便宜且对环境有好处。
    clean干净的;recycled可回收的;mbile移动的;private私人的。根据上文可知这些长椅由瓶帽制成,因此是可回收环保的。故选B。
    140.句意:Vance也收集更多为其他学校准备长椅。
    wasted浪费;traded交易;repaired修理;cllected收集。根据上文可知她收集瓶帽制作长椅,因此此处应为收集更多瓶帽为其他学校制作长椅。故选D。
    141.句意:她也做了一个脸书网页以便于其他人能够了解她的旅程,捐赠瓶帽。
    mentin提到;start开始;fllw跟随,仿效,理解;describe描述。根据“her jurney and make bttle cap dnatins”可知她想让人们了解这件事。故选C。
    142.句意:她很惊讶她的小项目已经对全世界的人们有很大的影响。
    hnr荣耀;memry记忆;effrt努力;influence影响。根据下一句可知她从多个国家收集到瓶帽,可知她的行为对全世界人民都产生了影响。故选D。
    143.句意:她甚至从德国,澳大利亚和以色列获得瓶帽。
    still仍然;again再次;even甚至;seldm很少。此处应表达她的惊讶之情,用even表示强调。故选C。
    144.句意:但是她没有停止的计划。
    energy能量;plans计划;pity遗憾;prmises承诺。根据句首的“but”可知此处有转折的意味,可推测她没有停止的计划。故选B。
    145.她在一次采访中说即使成年人可以用气泡长椅因为任何年纪的人都有可能感到孤独。
    while当;if如果;because因为;until直到。根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系。故选C。
    (2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模)阅读下列短文,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    We were waiting n the platfrm in the late afternn. There he was, my ____146____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. He was taking in the scene ____147____ with his aged but still clear blue eyes. I was wndering hw I was ging t ____148____ the next tw days. “Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa n a ____149____ ride frm ur city t anther?” I asked myself.
    N ne else wanted t be the fellw (同伴) traveller ____150____ my grandfather refused t take a plane. Unlike him, I lved t ____151____ because I wanted t get t the destinatin (目的地) as quickly as pssible.
    N matter what anyne tld my grandfather abut the cmfrt and ____152____ f flying, he refused t bk a flight, saying, “It’s nt just the trip. It’s abut taking the adventure f ____153____ there.”
    With my first step nt the train, the jurney was already different frm what I ____154____. The train was mdern and it was filled with ____155____ travelers. We all smiled and ndded t greet each ther.
    My grandpa and I seated urselves in the ____156____ car. While watching the scenery pass, we culd enjy fd and drinks. ____157____ listening t my music, I became a willing audience (听众) and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r ____158____ t learn abut. I was thankful fr ur time tgether n the train. I felt that I ____159____ him fr the first time.
    In this rapidly changing wrld, we ften miss imprtant mments. It is necessary fr us t slw dwn and listen t the elders wh ffer pieces f ____160____ histries r experiences. Life isn’t just abut the destinatin—it’s abut the jurney.
    146.A.fatherB.mtherC.grandmtherD.grandfather
    147.A.carelesslyB.nervuslyC.silentlyD.secretly
    148.A.get thrughB.depend nC.lk frD.wrk fr
    149.A.hrseB.trainC.bikeD.bus
    150.A.befreB.sinceC.thughD.unless
    151.A.flyB.runC.jumpD.travel
    152.A.wasteB.trubleC.safetyD.frce
    153.A.shppingB.gettingC.passingD.driving
    154.A.expectedB.decidedC.refusedD.frgt
    155.A.angryB.famusC.musicalD.friendly
    156.A.sleepingB.cmingC.diningD.fllwing
    157.A.ByB.AfterC.WhileD.Instead f
    158.A.patienceB.pressureC.mneyD.shame
    159.A.taughtB.hurtC.understdD.saw
    160.A.urB.theirC.hisD.her
    【答案】
    146.D 147.C 148.A 149.B 150.B 151.A 152.C 153.B 154.A 155.D 156.C 157.D 158.A 159.C 160.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者本不愿意和祖父一起乘火车旅行,但是上车后她看到车上的景象改变了想法,最终也收获了一次愉快的旅行。
    146.句意:他在那里,我的祖父留着灰色的头发,我在那里,一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤的十几岁女孩。
    father父亲;mther母亲;grandmther(外)祖母;grandfather(外)祖父。根据下文“Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa n a…ride frm ur city t anther?”可知,是和祖父一起去旅行。故选D。
    147.句意:他用那双苍老而清澈的蓝眼睛默默地注视着眼前的情景。
    carelessly粗心地;nervusly紧张地;silently默默地,不说话地;secretly秘密地。根据“He was taking in the scene…with his aged but still clear blue eyes.”和选项可知,此处指祖父没有说话,只是默默地注视着眼前的情景。故选C。
    148.句意:我在想接下来的两天我该怎么过。
    get thrugh熬过;depend n依靠;lk fr寻找;wrk fr受雇于。根据下文“Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa n a…ride frm ur city t anther?”可知,作者后悔答应和祖父一起出行,所以难以想象自己在这两天要怎么熬过去。故选A。
    149.句意:为什么我同意和我那奇怪的爷爷一起坐火车从我们的城市到另一个城市?
    hrse马;train火车;bike自行车;bus公交车。根据下文“With my first step nt the train”可知,他们是乘坐火车出行。故选B。
    150.句意:因为我祖父拒绝坐飞机,所以没有人愿意和他一起旅行。
    befre在……以前;since既然,因为;thugh尽管,虽然;unless除非。分析“N ne else wanted t be the fellw traveler…my grandfather refused t take a plane.”可知,这两句为因果关系,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
    151.句意:不像他,我喜欢坐飞机,因为我想尽快到达目的地。
    fly航行,飞行;run跑;jump跳;travel旅行。根据“my grandfather refused t take a plane. Unlike him…”可知,作者不像祖父那样拒绝坐飞机,也就是说她喜欢坐飞机,fly符合语境。故选A。
    152.句意:无论别人怎么告诉我祖父坐飞机的舒适和安全,他都拒绝订机票,他说:“这不仅仅是旅行的问题。它是关于到达那里的冒险。”
    waste浪费;truble麻烦;safety安全;frce力量。根据下文“he refused t bk a flight”可知,祖父拒绝坐飞机,此处家人告诉祖父坐飞机的优点来劝说祖父坐飞机,safety符合语境。故选C。
    153.句意:无论别人怎么告诉我祖父坐飞机的舒适和安全,他都拒绝订机票,他说:“这不仅仅是旅行的问题。它是关于到达那里的冒险。”
    shpping购物;getting到达;passing通过;driving驾驶。根据“It’s abut taking the adventure f…there.”和上文内容可知,此处谈论乘坐交通工具的事,由此推出此处指“关于到达那里的冒险”。故选B。
    154.句意:当我踏上火车的第一步时,旅程已经与我预期的不同了。
    expected预期,预料;decided决定;refused拒绝;frgt忘记。根据“the jurney was already different frm what I..”和选项可知,此处指旅程与作者之前所预料的不同。故选A。
    155.句意:火车很现代,车上挤满了友好的旅客。
    angry生气的;famus著名的;musical音乐的;friendly友好的。根据下文“We all smiled and ndded t greet each ther.”可知,人们互相微笑、打招呼,由此可知车上的乘客很友好。故选D。
    156.句意:我和祖父坐在餐车里。
    sleeping睡觉的;cming即将发生的;dining用餐,吃饭;fllwing下列的。根据下文“we culd enjy fd and drinks.”可知,他们坐在能享用食物和饮料的餐车里,dining符合语境。故选C。
    157.句意:我不再听我的音乐,而是成为一个心甘情愿的听众,我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。
    By通过;After在……之后;While在……期间;Instead f而不是,代替。根据“…listening t my music…I learned family histry”可知,此处指作者更愿意了解家族史而不是听音乐。故选D。
    158.句意:我不再听我的音乐,而是成为一个心甘情愿的听众,我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。
    patience耐心;pressure压力;mney金钱;shame羞耻。根据“I had never had the time r…t learn abut”可知,此处指作者没有时间和耐心去了解自己家族的历史。故选A。
    159.句意:我觉得我第一次了解了他。
    taught教;hurt(使)受伤;understd理解;saw看见。根据上文“my grandfather refused t take a plane. Unlike him, I lved t fly”和“I was thankful fr ur time tgether n the train.”可知,作者不像祖父那样喜欢坐火车,直到她收获一次愉快的坐火车经历后,她理解了祖父为什么这么坚持要坐火车。故选C。
    160.句意:我们有必要放慢脚步,倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。
    ur我们的;their他们的;his他的;her她的。根据“the elders”可知,此处形容词性物主代词应用第三人称的复数their。故选B。
    (2023·广东佛山·统考一模)One day I walked t my bedrm. After seating myself in frnt f my cmputer, I ___161___ a Pst-it nte(便利贴) n the screen. It read: “Dn’t turn n yur cmputer. Yu ___162___ until 12 ’ clck ding yur hmewrk last night. Maybe yu will finish it earlier if yu play cmputer games less. Mm.”
    I tk it dwn and threw it int the bin. “Why des she care abut this?” I thught. “She is ___163___ here anyway.”
    Since high schl started, cmmunicatin between me and my 4. ___164___ has nearly cme t an end. With all their business trips, they ___165___ the Smiths t watch ver me. They have their wn kids t ___166___. They usually “lk after” me just by lking ut f their windws. The nly way f ___167___ between me and my parents is thrugh Pst-it ntes. The ntes are all ver the huse all the time.
    T make myself feel less ___168___, I jined many clubs at schl. The club members and caches are all there t give me a hand r talk with me. I feel great when I’m at ___169___.
    Thugh I’m trying t keep ff the dark and empty huse, I still expect smething frm there — my parents. I wish that they wuld be there waiting fr me t cme back frm schl. I want them t understand that I ____170____ them. Lastly, I wish they culd knw hw I really feel.
    161.A.nticedB.expectedC.receivedD.remembered
    162.A.dressed upB.gave upC.grew upD.stayed up
    163.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.already
    164.A.neighbrsB.friendsC.teachersD.parents
    165.A.allwedB.expectedC.encuragedD.asked
    166.A.talk abutB.believe inC.wrry abutD.depend n
    167.A.cmmunicatinB.lveC.discussinD.develpment
    168.A.lnelyB.wrriedC.angryD.surprised
    169.A.hmeB.schlC.wrkD.Smith’s
    170.A.thankB.helpC.needD.respect
    【答案】
    161.A 162.D 163.B 164.D 165.D 166.C 167.A 168.A 169.B 170.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个高中生,因为父母忙于工作没有时间照顾他,因此他感觉到非常的孤单与悲伤,并希望得到父母的陪伴与关爱。
    161.句意:坐在电脑前之后,我注意到屏幕上有一张便利贴。
    nticed注意;expected期待;received收到;remembered记得。根据“ Pst-it nte n the screen. It read...”可知,我看到了电脑屏幕上有一张便利贴。故选A。
    162.句意:你昨晚一直做作业到12点。
    dressed up打扮;gave up放弃;grew up成长;stayed up熬夜。根据“until 12 ’ clck”可知,是熬夜到12点,故选D。
    163.句意:反正她从来不在这儿。
    still仍然;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据“Since high schl started, cmmunicatin between me and my parents has nearly cme t end.”可知,自从上高中以来,我和父母之间的交流几乎结束了。所以是母亲从来没有来过,故选B。
    164.句意:自从上高中以来,我和父母之间的交流几乎结束了。
    neighbrs邻居;friends朋友;teachers老师;parents父母。根据“She is never here anyway.”可知,反正她从来不在这儿。所以是作者和父母几乎不交流,故选D。
    165.句意:由于出差,他们请史密斯一家照看我。
    allwed允许;expected期待;encuraged鼓励;asked问。根据“watch ver me”可知,是请别人照顾我,也与前文“She is never here anyway.”呼应,ask sb t d sth“请某人做某事”,是固定搭配,故选D。
    166.句意:他们有自己的孩子要担心。
    talk abut谈论;believe in相信;wrry abut担心;depend n依靠。根据“They usually ‘lk after’ me just by lking ut f their windws.”可知,他们通常只需看着窗外就可以“照顾”我。所以史密斯担心自己的孩子,故选C。
    167.句意:我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过便利贴。
    cmmunicatin交流;lve爱;discussin讨论;develpment发展。根据前文作者的父母给作者便利贴留言,却从不在他身边,还请史密斯一家照顾他可知,便利贴是她和父母唯一的交流方式。故选A。
    168.句意:为了让自己不那么孤独,我参加了学校的许多社团。
    lnely孤独的;wrried担心的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的。根据“I jined many clubs at schl.”可知,我参加了学校的许多社团。所以作者参加社团是为了让自己不那么孤独,故选A。
    169.句意:我在学校的时候感觉很好。
    hme家;schl学校;wrk工作;Smith’s史密斯家。根据“I jined many clubs at schl. The club members and caches are all there t give me a hand r talk with me.”可知,我在学校参加了许多社团,俱乐部的成员和教练都在那里帮助我或者和我交谈。所以作者在学校的时候感觉很好,故选B。
    170.句意:我想让他们明白我需要他们。
    thank感谢;help帮助;need需要;respect尊重。根据“I wish that they wuld be there waiting fr me t cme back frm schl.”可知,我希望他们会在那里等我从学校回来。所以作者需要父母的陪伴,故选C。
    完形填空之生活哲理类
    考点透视


    真题回眸
    (2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)
    We were standing at the tp f a high twer. My father had brught me t this twer in a small twn nt far frm ur hme in Rme. I wndered ___1___ .
    “Lk dwn, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my ___2___ and lked dwn. I saw the square in the center f the village. And I saw many twisting(曲折的)and turning streets leading ___3___ the square. “See, my dear,” father said sftly. “There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad, ___4___ anther.”
    Nw I understd why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mther t d smething abut the terrible lunches that were ___5___ at schl. But she refused because she culd nt believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
    When I ___6___ t father fr help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brught me t this high twer t give me a lessn. By the time we reached hme, I had a plan.
    At schl the next day, I secretly pured(倒出)my lunch sup int a bttle and brught it hme. Then I asked ur family ck t serve it t mther at dinner. The plan wrked ___7___ . She swallwed(咽下)ne spnful and said angrily. “The ck must have gne mad!” Quickly I tld her what I had dne, and mther agreed that she wuld deal with the ___8___ f lunches at schl the next day!
    In the years that fllwed I ften remembered the lessn father taught me. I began t wrk as a fashin designer tw years ag. I wuldn’t stp wrking until I tried every ___9___ means t my gal. Father’s wise ___10___ always remind me that there is mre than ne way t the square.
    1.A.hwB.whyC.whenD.what
    2.A.effrtB.interestsC.thughtsD.curage
    3.A.frB.atC.nD.t
    4.A.makeB.tryC.enterD.find
    5.A.sldB.eatenC.servedD.bught
    6.A.turnedB.steppedC.shutedD.reprted
    7.A.awfullyB.quietlyC.naturallyD.perfectly
    8.A.treatB.tradeC.matterD.research
    9.A.directB.quickC.pssibleD.crrect
    10.A.wrdsB.plansC.actinsD.subjects
    (2022·青海·统考中考真题)
    阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。
    One day, I came hme after schl and threw my gym bag and vlleyball dwn at the flr. I had tried ut fr the schl vlleyball team, but I didn’t ____11____. I felt terrible. My mther tried t cheer me up, ____12____ nthing she did wrked.
    Finally, my mther sent me t visit my uncle ____13____ lived arund the crner. “Are yu still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mther had tld my uncle ____14____ my disappintment (失望). He ____15____ give me sme gd advice. He said, “Tmmy, I’m ____16____ yu fr trying ut fr the vlleyball team althugh yu failed. Yu knw what I d? Every year, I make a prmise t ____17____ t try ne new thing like a new sprt, a new hbby r a new friend each year. Trying new things helps yu grw as a persn.”
    One day, when I was walking by a schl, I saw sme kids ____18____ baseball. I thught abut what my uncle had said, s I gt clse t the kids. It tk sme curage, but sn I was playing with them and having fun. Frm then n, I played with them every week.
    A year ____19____, I became a happy player n ur schl baseball team. And I fund this happiness because I tried ____20____ new.
    11.A.make itB.put itC.find itD.lse it
    12.A.andB.butC.becauseD.s
    13.A.whichB.whmC.whD.what
    14.A.withB.tC.fD.abut
    15.A.felt lucky tB.decided tC.happened tD.refused t
    16.A.strict withB.angry withC.prud fD.gd t
    17.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yurself
    18.A.playB.t playC.playingD.played
    19.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier
    20.A.anythingB.everythingC.nthingD.smething
    (2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题)
    It was a fine day. A tur guide was shwing a grup f ___21___ arund a lagn(环礁湖). Everyne enjyed the beautiful scenery happily.
    Suddenly, a turist nticed a strange scene nearby n the trip. He asked the guide ___22___. “I find that the cral reef(珊瑚礁) n the cean side is bright and ___23___ but n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile n his face, the guide answered, “The cral n the cean side is always being ___24___ by sea water and strms. It has t fight t live every day. The ___25___ caused by the sea desn’t make it weak but strng. Hwever, the cral n the ther side is still(静止的) water, with n challenge fr its life. It ___26___ gradually.”
    That’s ___27___ it is with peple. Everyne has trubles but mst f them may actually be ___28___ fr us. Just like cral hit by the sea, we cme alive and ___29___ with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develp strng character. S, dn’t wrry if we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, “Here’s anther great ___30___ t make us better.”
    21.A.swimmersB.driversC.farmersD.visitrs
    22.A.in angerB.in surpriseC.in silenceD.in fear
    23.A.darkB.lightC.clrfulD.grey
    24.A.builtB.washedC.prtectedD.filled
    25.A.challengeB.diseaseC.pllutinD.accident
    26.A.livesB.develpsC.imprvesD.dies
    27.A.hwB.whatC.whenD.where
    28.A.badB.gdC.helplessD.painful
    29.A.grwB.fallC.drpD.wrry
    30.A.planB.wishC.chanceD.prmise
    (2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)
    阅读下面的材料,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    Last Mnday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A by said that he had spent a ___31___ weekend—he had his teeth ___32___ ut and they still hurt. “Why d yu always seem t be s happy?” he asked.
    Hearing the ___33___, Celina answered with a smile, “Every mrning, yu have a chice abut hw yu will treat yur whle day. I ___34___ t be cheerful.”
    “And tday is my lucky day.” she added.
    “___35___?” the whle class were curius (好奇的).
    “This mrning, I ___36___ a mbike and rde t schl as usual. Suddenly, the mbike didn’t wrk, s I had t g anther kilmeter dwn the rad.”
    “The mbike is brken and it’s yur lucky day?” The students were ___37___.
    “What d yu mean, Celina?” ne girl asked.
    “It brke dwn a quarter befre class, s I left it at a prper place and ___38___ the rad. Yu knw, it’s spring nw. The beautiful flwers, green trees and sweet bird sngs were greeting me all the way. S I had the chance t enjy them. It ___39___ me ten minutes t arrive and I was still able t teach my class n time.”
    The students’ eyes pened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Smehw, her stry tuched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance t cnsider ___40___ in a new way.
    31.A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful
    32.A.pulledB.pushedC.washedD.cleaned
    33.A.suggestinB.questinC.decisinD.intrductin
    34.A.failB.seemC.hateD.chse
    35.A.WhB.WhenC.WhyD.Hw
    36.A.unlckedB.bughtC.lentD.made
    37.A.surprisedB.bredC.patientD.nervus
    38.A.walked thrugh B.walked dwnC.walked acrss D.walked int
    39.A.paidB.spentC.cstD.tk
    40.A.dreamB.purpseC.luckD.Wish
    参考答案:
    1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部,让作者看下面的路,原来有很多的路通向同一个广场,告诉我们一个道理:生活也是这样,当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候,尝试另一种方法。
    1.句意:我想知道为什么。
    hw如何;why为什么;when何时;what什么。根据后文“Nw I understd why I was there”可知,想知道的是原因,故选B。
    2.句意:我鼓起全部勇气往下看。
    effrt努力;interests兴趣;thughts想法;curage勇气。根据“My father had brught me t this twer in a small twn nt far frm ur hme in Rme.”及“Lk dwn, Elsa,”可知,父亲带我到高塔的顶端,所以是鼓起勇气向下看,故选D。
    3.句意:我看到许多弯弯曲曲的街道通向广场。
    fr为了;at在;n在……上;t到。根据“And I saw many twisting and turning streets square.”可知,此处是lead t短语,意为“通向”,故选D。
    4.句意:如果一条路走不到你想去的地方,那就走另一条路。
    make制作;try尝试;enter进入;find发现。根据“If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad”可知,此处是尝试另一条路,故选B。
    5.句意:那天早些时候,我要求母亲对学校供应的糟糕午餐做点什么。
    sld卖;eaten吃;served提供;bught买。根据“the terrible lunches that schl”可知,此处是指学校提供的糟糕午餐,故选C。
    6.句意:当我向父亲求助时,他什么也没说。
    turned转向;stepped踏;shuted大叫;reprted报道。根据“When I... t father fr help”可知,此处是turn t sb fr help“向某人求助”,故选A。
    7.句意:这个计划很成功。
    awfully糟糕地;quietly安静地;naturally自然地;perfectly完美地。根据“She swallwed ne spnful and said angrily. ‘The ck must have gne mad!’”可知,这个计划很成功,故选D。
    8.句意:我很快地告诉了她我所做的一切,母亲同意她第二天在学校处理午餐的问题!
    treat招待;trade贸易;matter事情;research研究。结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知,此处是指午饭的事情,故选C。
    9.句意:我不会停止工作,直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。
    direct直接的;quick迅速的;pssible可能的;crrect正确的。根据“ t my gal”可知,实现目标要使用所以有可能的方法,故选C。
    10.句意:父亲的至理名言总是提醒我,通往广场的路不止一条。
    wrds话语;plans计划;actins行为;subjects科目。根据上文“There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad”可知,此处是指父亲的话,故选A。
    11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者参加校排球队选拔失败后,通过尝试新的运动,重新找到了快乐。
    11.句意:我曾参加学校排球队的选拔,但没有成功。
    make it成功;put it放它;find it发现它;lse it失去它。根据“I felt terrible.”可知,感觉很糟糕,所以没有成功,故选A。
    12.句意:我母亲试图使我振作起来,但她所做的一切都不起作用。
    and和;but但是;because因为;s因此。前后构成转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
    13.句意:最后,我妈妈送我去拜访住在街角的叔叔。
    which哪一个;whm谁(宾格);wh谁;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是人“my uncle”,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
    14.句意:我猜我妈妈把我的失望告诉了叔叔。
    with和;t到;f……的;abut关于。此处是tell sb abut sth短语,意为“告诉某人关于某事”,故选D。
    15.句意:他决定给我一些好的建议。
    felt lucky t感到幸运;decided t决定;happened t发生;refused t拒绝。根据“ me sme gd advice.”和后文内容可知,叔叔决定给我一些好的建议,故选B。
    16.句意:汤米,尽管你失败了,但我为你参加排球队的选拔感到骄傲。
    strict with严厉;angry with生气;prud f骄傲;gd t对……好。根据“I’ fr trying ut fr the vlleyball team althugh yu failed”可知,叔叔在鼓励我,所以是为我骄傲,故选C。
    17.句意:每年,我都对自己承诺,每年尝试一件新事情,比如一项新的运动,一个新的爱好或一个新的朋友。
    myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yurself你自己。根据“I make a prmise t...”可知,主语是I,所以用myself,故选A。
    18.句意:一天,当我路过一所学校时,我看到一些孩子在打棒球。
    play动词原形;t play动词不定式;playing动名词/现在分词;played动词过去式。根据“when I was walking by a schl, I saw sme ”可知,此处是see sb ding sth短语,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故选C。
    19.句意:一年后,我成为了学校棒球队的一名快乐的球员。
    late晚;later更晚;early早;earlier更早。根据“A year..., I became a happy player n ur schl baseball team.”可知,一年后,成为了棒球队的队员,故选B。
    20.句意:我找到了这种快乐,因为我尝试了新的东西。
    anything任何事;everything每件事;nthing无事;smething某事。根据“And I fund this happiness because I ”可知,因为尝试了新的事物,所以找到了快乐,故选D。
    21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
    【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理:压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格,这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。
    21.句意:一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。
    swimmers游泳者;drivers司机;farmers农民;visitrs游客。根据“A tur guide”可知导游带着游客,故选D。
    22.句意:他惊讶地问导游。
    in anger陷入危险;in surprise惊讶地;in silence沉默;in fear害怕。根据“I find that the cral reef(珊瑚礁) n the cean side is bright n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless. ”可知两边的珊瑚礁不一样,所以游客很惊讶,故选B。
    23.句意:我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的,但在另一边它看起来苍白和死气沉沉。
    dark黑暗的;light轻的;clrful五颜六色的;grey灰色的。根据“bright n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比,所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应该是五颜六色的,故选C。
    24.句意:大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。
    built建立;washed冲洗;prtected保护;filled填充。根据“The cral n the cean side is always sea water and strms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。
    25.句意:大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱,而是使它变强。
    challenge挑战;disease疾病;pllutin污染;accident事故。根据下句“with n challenge fr its life.”可知是指挑战,故选A。
    26.句意:它逐渐死去。
    lives生活;develps发展,生长,形成;imprves提升;dies死亡。根据“Hwever, the cral n the ther side is still(静止的) water, with n challenge fr its life”可知另一边是静止的海水,没有任何挑战,所以珊瑚礁逐渐地死去,故选D。
    27.句意:人就是这样。
    hw如何;what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“That’ is with peple. Everyne has trubles but mst f them may actually be ”可知此处是说人和这个一样,That’s hw it is...“……这一回事” 符合语境,故选A。
    28.句意:每个人都有困难,但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。
    bad坏的;gd好的;helpless无助的;painful疼痛的。根据“but mst f them may actually us”可知but表示转折,说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。
    29.句意:就像被海水撞击的珊瑚,我们在压力中活了过来,生长起来。
    grw生长;fall落下;drp下降;wrry担心。根据“we cme alive pressure.”可知是指在压力中活了过来,生长起来。故选A。
    30.句意:这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。
    plan计划;wish希望;chance机会;prmise承诺。根据“ S, dn’t wrry if we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, ‘Here’s anther make us better.’”可知压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格,如果我们的生活中有问题,不要担心,这是一个让我们变得更好的好机会。故选C。
    31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C
    【导语】本文讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历,告诉学生,无论发生什么事,要积极地面对。
    31.句意:一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。
    busy忙碌的;satisfying令人满意的;terrible糟糕的;meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt”可知拔牙了,牙还疼,说明这个周末很糟糕,故选C。
    32.句意:他的牙齿被拔掉了,而且仍然很疼。
    pulled拉,拔;pushed推;washed清洗;cleaned清理。根据“he had his ”可知是指拔牙,故选A。
    33.句意:听到这个问题,塞琳娜笑着回答说。
    suggestin建议;questin问题;decisin决定;intrductin介绍。根据“Why d yu always seem t be s happy?”可知是指赛琳娜听到这个问题,故选B。
    34.句意:我选择快乐。
    fail失败;seem似乎;hate讨厌;chse选择。根据“yu have a chice abut hw yu will treat yur whle day.”可知是指一种选择,故选D。
    35.句意:“为什么?”全班都很好奇。
    Wh谁;When什么时候;Why为什么;Hw如何。根据“And tday is my lucky day.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日,故选C。
    36.句意:今天早上,我解锁了一辆摩拜单车,像往常一样骑车上学。
    unlcked解锁;bught买;lent借出;made制作。根据“a mbike and rde”可知是解锁摩拜单车,故选A。
    37.句意:“摩拜单车坏了,今天是你的幸运日?”学生们很惊讶。
    surprised惊讶的;bred无聊的;patient耐心的;nervus紧张的。根据“The mbike is brken and it’s yur lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了,怎么会是幸运日,所以都感到惊讶,故选A。
    38.句意:它在上课前十五分钟坏了,所以我把它放在适当的地方,然后沿着路走。
    walked thrugh走过;walked dwn沿着走;walked acrss走过;walked int走进。根据“s I left it at a prper place rad.”可知是指沿着路走,故选B。
    39.句意:我花了十分钟才到学校,但我仍然能按时上课。
    paid支付,主语是人;spent花费,主语是人;cst花费,主语是物;tk花费,主语一般是it。此处主语是it,所以应用tk,故选D。
    40.句意:她感到高兴和满意的是,他们有了一个完美的机会,以一种新的方式来考虑运气。
    dream梦想;purpse目的;luck运气;wish希望。结合上文赛琳娜介绍自己的幸运日可知,此处是指运气,故选C。
    应试技巧
    名校预测
    (2023·河南南阳·统考一模)
    A student stuck a nte n ne f his classmates’ back while they were having a break ne day. The nte said “ ____1____ ”. He asked the rest f his classmates nt t tell the by. The ther students started laughing at the by, but nne f them wuld tell him ____2____.
    Sn, it was time fr their ____3____ class. Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard. ____4____ was able t slve it except the by with the nte n his back.
    Ignring (忽略) the laughter, the by walked ____5____ the blackbard and slved the math prblem. The teacher praised him and asked the class t clap (鼓掌) fr him. Then she ____6____ the nte n his back. She tld him, “It seems that yu didn’t knw abut the nte yur classmate put n yur back, but yu dn’t seem t ____7____ anyway.”
    Then the teacher lked at the rest f the class ____8____ . She said, “Let me tell yu ____9____ things. First, all f yu will be labeled (贴标签) at ne pint r anther by smene wh dn’t want yu t succeed. Dn’t pay any ____10____ t these labels. All yu have t d is t take every ____11____ yu have t learn, grw and imprve.”
    “Besides, it seems that nne f yu are real friends with this by, fr nne f yu were ____12____ enugh t tell him abut the nte. If that’s true, then yu’d better hpe that yu have sme gd ____13____ yurself. Or yu might be the unlucky ne with a nte stuck n yur back smeday with n ne ____14____ yu.”
    ____15____ hearing what the teacher said, all the students were lst in deep thught.
    1.A.ClB.StrictC.ThinD.Stupid
    2.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.hw
    3.A.mathB.physicsC.chemistryD.gegraphy
    4.A.EverybdyB.AnybdyC.SmebdyD.Nbdy
    5.A.tB.nC.withD.past
    6.A.kept ffB.turned ffC.tk ffD.put ff
    7.A.finishB.careC.prmiseD.allw
    8.A.prperlyB.clselyC.nervuslyD.seriusly
    9.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
    10.A.mneyB.billC.attentinD.visit
    11.A.prideB.chanceC.messageD.rder
    12.A.smartB.carefulC.kindD.humrus
    13.A.friendsB.ideasC.newsD.time
    14.A.askingB.tellingC.trustingD.praising
    15.A.IfB.SC.ButD.After
    【答案】
    1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
    【导语】本文通过在背后贴字条事件告诉我们要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。
    1.句意:纸条上写着“愚蠢”。
    Cl酷的;Strict严格的;Thin瘦的;Stupid愚蠢的。根据“The ther students started laughing at the by,”可知,字条上的内容应该是表达不好的内容。故选D。
    2.句意:其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩,但没有人告诉他原因。
    where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么;hw怎样。根据“but nne f them wuld tell him….”可知,这里是没有人告诉他嘲笑他的原因。故选C。
    3.句意:很快,他们的数学课到了。
    math数学;physics物理学;chemistry化学;gegraphy地理。根据“slved the math prblem.”可知,这里指上数学课。故选A。
    4.句意:除了后背上有纸条的男孩,没有人能解决这个问题。
    Everybdy每个人;Anybdy任何人;Smebdy某人;Nbdy没有人。根据“except the by with the nte n his back.”可知,这里是没有人能解决这个问题。故选D。
    5.句意:男孩无视笑声,走到黑板前解决了数学问题。
    t到;n在……上;with具有;past超过。根据“the blackbard”可知,这里是走到黑板前。故选A。
    6.句意:然后她摘下了他背上的纸条。
    kept ff不接近;turned ff关掉;tk ff拿下;put ff推迟。根据“the nte n his back.”可知,这里指老师摘下了他背上的纸条。故选C。
    7.句意:你似乎不知道你同学放在你背上的纸条,但你似乎无论如何都不在乎。
    finish完成;care关心;prmise许诺;allw允许。根据“but yu dn’t seem t…anyway.”可知,这里指你似乎无论如何都不在乎。故选B。
    8.句意:然后老师严肃地看着班上其他人。
    prperly正确地;clsely紧密地;nervusly紧张地;seriusly认真地。根据“Then the teacher lked at the rest f the class”及下文老师的语言可知,老师是严肃地看着班上其他人。故选D。
    9.句意:让我告诉你们两件事。
    tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据“First,;Besides,”可知,这里是两件事。故选A。
    10.句意:不要理会这些标签。
    mney钱;bill账单;attentin注意;visit参观。根据“pay any…t”可知,这里是:pay attentin t。故选C。
    11.句意:你所要做的就是抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。
    pride自豪;chance机会;message消息;rder顺序。根据“take every…yu have t learn, grw and imprve.”可知,这里是抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。故选B。
    12.句意:此外,你们中似乎没有人和这个男孩是真正的朋友,因为你们中没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。
    smart聪明的;careful仔细的;kind友善的;humrus幽默的。根据“enugh t tell him abut the nte.”可知,这里是说没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。故选C。
    13.句意:如果这是真的,那么你最好希望你自己也有一些好朋友。
    friends朋友;ideas思想;news消息;time时间。根据“it seems that nne f yu are real friends with this by,”可知,这里指的是朋友。故选A。
    14.句意:或者,有一天,你可能是那个背上贴着纸条却没有人告诉你的倒霉蛋。
    asking询问;telling告诉;trusting信任;praising赞扬。根据“Or yu might be the unlucky ne with a nte stuck n yur back smeday with n ne…yu.”可知,这里是没有人告诉你。故选B。
    15.句意:听完老师的话后,所有的学生都陷入了沉思。
    If如果;S所以;But但是;After之后。根据“all the students were lst in deep thught.”可知,所有的学生在听完老师的话后陷入了沉思。故选D。
    (2023·广西柳州·统考二模)
    I am a karate(空手道)player. I still remember my first karate cmpetitin. Like ther players, I was very ____16____ abut my cmpetitin. I watched every player’s skills s that I culd ____17____ avid their mves.
    Smehw I gt int the semifinals(半决赛). In the semifinals, I gt hurt. I still didn’t ____18____ , and I fught back and gt int the finals. After all, getting the gld medal was my ____19____ .
    In the final cmpetitin, there were n supprters n my side, ____20____ I was a new face. Instead, the crwd was cheering fr my ppnent(对手). I culd ___21___ nly my ppnent’s name.
    I paid n attentin t the crwd’s cheering. I kept ne thing in mind: pay attentin, wait and attack(进攻). I had cnfidence in ____22____ , and I knew that n matter hw strng my ppnent was, I had t give it my best sht and fight well.
    When the time was up, I was ____23____ with a 3-0 scre and I wn at last. One thing I learned frm that event is, n matter hw strng yur ppnent is, dn’t think yu are ____24____ . Just give it yur best sht, and yu will make yur way t ____25____ .
    Win r lse, yu will get imprtant experiences. Learn frm every step yu take.
    16.A.angryB.excitedC.bred
    17.A.slwlyB.quietlyC.carefully
    18.A.give upB.agree withC.g n
    19.A.resultB.nteC.dream
    20.A.thughB.becauseC.s
    21.A.hearB.addC.decide
    22.A.myselfB.himselfC.yurself
    23.A.chsingB.lsingC.leading
    24.A.newB.weakC.lucky
    25.A.failureB.dangerC.success
    【答案】
    16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在第一次空手道比赛中,不放弃,坚持下去,最后赢得比赛的故事。
    16.句意:像其他运动员一样,我对我的比赛很兴奋。
    angry生气;excited兴奋;bred无聊。由“I still remember my first karate cmpetitin.”及常识可知,第一次比赛感到兴奋。故选B。
    17.句意:我观察每个运动员的技术以便我能够小心地避免他们的动作。
    slwly慢地;quietly安静地;carefully小心地。由“I am a karate player. I still remember my first karate cmpetitin.”可知,我在参加空手道比赛,比赛的时候应该是小心翼翼的。故选C。
    18.句意:我仍然没有放弃,我重回赛场并进入了决赛。
    give up放弃;agree with同意;g n继续。由“and I fught back and gt int the finals.”可知,我没有放弃并且进入了决赛。故选A。
    19.句意:毕竟,获得金牌是我的梦想。
    result结果;nte笔记;dream梦想。由常识可知,每个运动员的梦想都是想获得金牌。故选C。
    20.句意:在决赛中,没有人支持我,因为我是新面孔。
    thugh尽管;because因为;s因此。由语境可知,前后是因果关系,是说我为什么没有支持者的原因。故选B。
    21.句意:我只能听见我对手的名字。
    hear听见;add增加;decide决定。由“the crwd was cheering fr my ppnent.”可知,全场的人非常兴奋的在为我的对手加油,所以作者只能听见对手的名字。故选A。
    22.句意:我对我自己有信心,我知道无论我的对手由多强,我必须给它我最好的一击努力打好比赛。
    myself我自己;himself他自己;yurself你自己。由“I had cnfidence in”可知,我是对自己有信心。故选A。
    23.句意:当时间结束,我以领先三比零的比分最后赢得了比赛。
    chsing选择;lsing丢失;leading领先。由“with a 3-0 scre and I wn at last.”可知,我赢得了比赛,比分领先才能赢得比赛。故选C。
    24.句意:我从这件事中学会了一件事,无论你的对手多强,不要认为自己弱。
    new新的;weak弱的;lucky幸运的。由“n matter hw strng yur ppnent is,”可知,此处是和前面的做对比,强对弱。故选B。
    25.句意:只需要给出你最好的一击,你将会用你自己的方式获得成功。
    failure失败;danger危险;success成功。通读全文可知,作者是用他的经历告诉我们,只要全力做好自己,就会成功。故选C。
    (2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)
    A wealthy man lved his sn very much. As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life, he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n ____26____.
    When the ld man learnt abut his ____27____, he handed the by an empty ____28____ and said, “G t the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell yu abut it if n water is spilt when yu reach here.” ____29____ the by was very surprised at this, he had n chice but t ____30____ the task.
    The by set ff n ft fr the river and sme time later came back ____31____ a bwl f water. The ld man asked him “Did yu ____32____ the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees? The by culd say ____33____ abut them because he gave his full ____34____ t the bwl in his hands.
    The ld man smiled and said, “Bring me ____35____ bwl f water, but this time, enjy the flwers and the singing birds as well.”
    When he returned, the by was able t describe everything ____36____ he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked dwn at his bwl, he was ____37____ t find that mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl ____38____ enjying the beautiful things alng the rad.
    “Well, yung man,” the ld man said. “Enjy the beauty f the wrld, ____39____ dn’t frget the water in yur bwl.” This is the ____40____ t happiness.
    26.A.familyB.studyC.wealthD.happiness
    27.A.adviceB.purpseC.prblemD.character
    28.A.bttleB.bwlC.bxD.she
    29.A.ThughB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless
    30.A.search frB.put awayC.carry utD.listen t
    31.A.fr.B.withC.inD.by
    32.A.hearB.lk frC.smellD.ntice
    33.A.everythingB.anythingC.smethingD.nthing
    34.A.energyB.attentinC.qualityD.strength
    35.A.therB.the therC.antherD.thers
    36.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.wh
    37.A.excitedB.interestedC.happyD.sad
    38.A.whileB.befreC.afterD.since
    39.A.rB.sC.andD.but
    40.A.secretB.pintC.directinD.standard
    【答案】
    D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
    31.B 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.A
    【导语】本文讲述了一位老人告诉男孩如何寻求幸福的秘密。
    26.句意:为了让儿子过上幸福的生活,他决定派他儿子去见一位睿智的老人,征求那位老人关于幸福的建议。
    family家庭;study学习;wealth财富;happiness幸福。根据最后一段“This is happiness.”可知,是指幸福的秘密。故选D。
    27.句意:当老人知道了他的目的后,他递给男孩一个空碗。
    advice建议;purpse目的;prblem问题;character角色。根据“As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life, he decided t send him t see a wise ld man”可知,是指老人知道了对方的目的。故选B。
    28.句意:当老人知道了他的目的后,他递给男孩一个空碗。
    bttle瓶子;bwl碗;bx盒子;she鞋子。根据下文“a bwl f water.”可知,是指空碗。故选B。
    29.句意:虽然男孩对此很惊讶,但他别无选择,只能执行任务。
    Thugh虽然;If如果;Because因为;Unless除非。根据“G t the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell yu abut it if n water is spilt when yu reach here”以及空后的内容“the by was very surprised at this, he had n chice but t...”可知,虽然男孩很惊讶,但是还是照做了,应用thugh。故选A。
    30.句意:虽然男孩对此很惊讶,但他别无选择,只能执行任务。
    search fr寻找;put away收起来放好;carry ut实施;listen t听。根据“he had n chice but task.”可知,是指男孩执行了任务。故选C。
    31.句意:男孩步行去河边,过了一会儿,端着一碗水回来了。
    fr为了;with带有;in在……里面;by通过。根据“sme time later came bwl f water.”可知,男孩带着一碗水回来了。故选B。
    32.句意:你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗?
    hear听见;lk fr寻找;smell闻起来;ntice注意到。根据“Did beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees”可知,老人问男孩是否注意到路边的风景。故选D。
    33.句意:男孩什么也说不出来,因为他的注意力都集中在手里的碗上。
    everything一切;anything任何事;smething某事;nthing没有什么。根据“The by culd them because he gave his the bwl in his hands.”可知,因为男孩的注意力全在那碗水上,也就没有留意沿途的花和鸟,所以他什么也说不出。故选D。
    34.句意:男孩什么也说不出来,因为他的注意力都集中在手里的碗上。
    energy能量;attentin注意力;quality质量;strength强度。根据“because he gave his the bwl in his hands.”可知,男孩路上都在关注着碗。故选B。
    35.句意:再给我拿一碗水来,但这次,你要欣赏花儿和唱歌的鸟儿。
    ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个;anther三者及以上的另一个;thers其他人。根据“Bring f water”可知,是指另一碗水,表示“三者及以上的另一个”用anther。故选C。
    36.句意:当他回来时,男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
    that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导宾语从句;where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;wh先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子的先行词为everything,连接词在从句中作主语,应用that。故选A。
    37.句意:但当他低头看他的碗时,他很难过地发现大部分的水都没了。
    excited激动的;interested感兴趣的;happy开心的;sad伤心的。根据“find that mst water was gne”可知,一碗水的大部分都洒了,所以男孩有点伤心。故选D。
    38.句意:他一边欣赏着路边的美景,一边把碗忘得一干二净。
    while当……时候;befre在……之前;after在……之后;since自从。根据“He frgt all abut his the beautiful things alng the rad.”可知,当男孩欣赏路边的美景时候,忘记了他的碗,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
    39.句意:享受世界之美,但别忘了碗里的水。
    r或者;s所以;and和;but但是。根据“Enjy the beauty f the ’t frget the water in yur bwl.”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,此空是but,符合语境。故选D。
    40.句意:这就是幸福的秘诀。
    secret秘密;pint要点;directin方向;standard标准。根据“This is happiness.”可知,是指幸福的秘密。故选A。
    名师押题
    (2023·江苏苏州·统考一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    On Mnday mrning, a teacher named Celine cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A by said that he had spent a ____41____ weekend—he had his teeth ____42____ ut and they still hurt. “Why d yu always seem t be s happy?” he asked.
    Hearing the questin, Celine answered with a smile, “Every mrning, yu have a ____43____ abut hw yu will treat yur whle day. I chse t be cheerful.”
    “And tday is my ____44____ day.” she added.
    “____45____?” the whle class were curius.
    “This mrning, I ____46____ a public e-bike and rde t schl as usual. Suddenly, the e-bike didn’t wrk, s I had t g anther kilmeter dwn the rad.”
    “The e-bike is brken and it’s yur lucky day?” The students were ____47____.
    “What d yu mean, Celine?” ne girl asked.
    “It brke ____48____ a quarter befre class, s I left it a prper place and walked acrss the rad. Yu knw, it’s spring nw. The beautiful flwers, green trees and sweet bird sngs were greeting chance t enjy them. It ____49____ me ten minutes t arrive and I was still able t teach my class n time.”
    The students’ eyes pened wide, and then they smiled. Celine smiled back. In sme way, her stry tuched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance t _____50_____ luck in a new way.
    41.A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful
    42.A.pulledB.pushedC.washedD.cleaned
    43.A.dreamB.lkC.chiceD.decisin
    44.A.sadB.luckyC.amazingD.unlucky
    45.A.WhB.WhyC.WhenD.Hw
    46.A.madeB.bughtC.lentD.unlcked
    47.A.surprisedB.bredC.patientD.nervus
    48.A.thrughB.dwnC.upD.ut
    49.A.paidB.spentC.cstD.tk
    50.A.thinkB.feelC.cnsiderD.wish
    【答案】
    41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历,告诉学生,无论发生什么事,要积极地面对。
    41.句意:一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。
    busy忙碌的;satisfying令人满意的;terrible糟糕的;meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt”可知拔牙了,牙还疼,说明这个周末很糟糕,故选C。
    42.句意:他的牙齿被拔掉了,而且仍然很疼。
    pulled拉,拔;pushed推;washed清洗;cleaned清理。根据“he had his ”可知是指拔牙,故选A。
    43.句意:每天早上,你都可以选择如何度过一整天。
    dream梦想;lk看;chice选择;decisin决定。根据“I chse t be cheerful.”可知是指赛琳娜选择快乐,故此处指选择。故选C。
    44.句意:“今天是我的幸运日。”她补充道。
    sad伤心的;lucky幸运的;amazing令人称赞的;unlucky不幸的。根据“s I left it a prper place and walked acrss the rad. Yu knw, it’s spring nw. The beautiful flwers...”可知,席琳觉得自行车坏了是件好事,所以今天是她的幸运日。故选B。
    45.句意:“为什么?”全班都很好奇。
    Wh谁;Why为什么;When什么时候;Hw如何。根据“And tday is my lucky day.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日,故选B。
    46.句意:今天早上,我解锁了一辆摩拜单车,像往常一样骑车上学。
    made制作;bught买;lent借出;unlcked解锁。根据“a mbike and rde”可知是解锁摩拜单车,故选D。
    47.句意:“摩拜单车坏了,今天是你的幸运日?”学生们很惊讶。
    surprised惊讶的;bred无聊的;patient耐心的;nervus紧张的。根据“The mbike is brken and it’s yur lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了,怎么会是幸运日,所以都感到惊讶,故选A。
    48.句意:它在上课前十五分钟坏了,所以我把它放在一个合适的地方,然后穿过马路。
    thrugh穿过;dwn向下;up向上;ut向外。根据“brke”可知brke dwn“出故障”,故选B。
    49.句意:我花了十分钟才到学校,但我仍然能按时上课。
    paid支付,主语是人,表示花费金钱;spent花费,主语是人,表示花费时间或金钱;cst花费,主语是物,表示花费金钱;tk花费,主语一般是it,表示花费时间。此处主语是it且根据“ten minutes”可知,此处应用tk,故选D。
    50.句意:她很高兴,也很满意,因为他们有一个绝好的机会,用一种新的方式来看待运气。
    think想;feel感觉;cnsider考虑,认为;wish希望。结合上文老师介绍自己的幸运日可知,此处是指希望学生以一种新的方式来看待、思考运气,故选C。
    (2023·河北沧州·统考一模)There lived happy peple n a small island. Peple there had a traditin f sharing warm fuzzies with thers. Warm fuzzies, like little balls f pure lve, made everyne feel gd.
    Peple wuld ____51____ warm fuzzies freely. If yu needed ne, all yu had t d was ask. Even a stranger wuld give ne t yu!
    But ne day a grumbly (爱发牢骚的) turist came t visit the ____52____. He didn’t like the warm fuzzy business. S he decided t tell a ____53____ t stp it. He tld the islanders their warm fuzzies were the mst valuable things in the wrld. “Yu shuld ____54____ them instead f sharing them,” he said. “What wuld happen if the supply (供应) f warm fuzzies ____55____? What wuld yu d then?”
    The islanders ____56____ the turist’s lie. They kept their warm fuzzies and stpped sharing them. The warm feelings disappeared. Peple started t feel ____57____ inside. This made everyne sad. ____58____, smething nice happened. One f the islanders had left fr cllege. When she came hme, she gave warm fuzzies t everyne she met. Other islanders started t realize they had made a(n) ____59____. They realized that giving their warm fuzzies away nt nly made their friends happy, it als made themselves happy.
    We dn’t have the warm fuzzies, _____60_____ we can give thers a warm smile, a kind wrd r a little help. That’s the best kind f warm fuzzy there is.
    51.A.brrwB.fferC.chseD.discuss
    52.A.twnB.cllegeC.islandD.cuntry
    53.A.lieB.jkeC.stryD.truth
    54.A.sellB.keepC.cntrlD.prtect
    55.A.ran utB.set upC.came utD.grew up
    56.A.tldB.checkedC.frgtD.believed
    57.A.cldB.sickC.tiredD.serius
    58.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly
    59.A.listB.dealC.excuseD.mistake
    60.A.andB.sC.butD.since
    【答案】
    51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了人们与他人分享温暖的绒毛来得到幸福和开心,有一天因听信谎言停止后,没有更快乐,最后依然分享发现只有分享才会让他们更开心的事情。
    51.句意:人们会免费地提供温暖的绒毛。
    brrw借入;ffer提供;chse选择;discuss讨论。根据“ If yu needed ne, all yu had t d was ask. Even a stranger wuld give ne t yu!”可知如果你需要一个,你所要做的就是问。即使是陌生人也会给你一个!因此是免费提供。故选B。
    52.句意:但是有一天,一个爱发牢骚的游客来参观这个岛。
    twn城镇;cllege大学;island岛屿;cuntry国家。根据“There lived happy peple n a small island.”可知在一个小岛上住着幸福的人。因此是来参观小岛。故选C。
    53.句意:所以他决定说谎来阻止它。
    lie谎言;jke笑话;stry故事;truth真相。根据后文的“the turist’s lie”可知是谎言。故选A。
    54.句意:你应该保留它们而不是分享它们。
    sell售卖;keep保持;cntrl控制;prtect保护。根据后文的“They kept their warm fuzzies and stpped sharing them.”可知他们保留温暖的绒毛,不再分享。故选B。
    55.句意:如果温暖绒毛的供应用完会发生什么。
    ran ut用完;set up设立;came ut出版;grew up成长。因为是让人们保留不要分享,因此绒毛的供应会结束。故选A。
    56.句意:岛民相信了游客的谎言。
    tld告诉;checked检查;frgt忘记;believed相信。根据后文的“They kept their warm fuzzies and stpped sharing them.”可知他们保留温暖的绒毛,不再分享。因此是相信了旅客的话。故选D。
    57.句意:人们开始感到内心寒冷。
    cld冷的;sick生病的;tired累的;serius严肃的。根据“ The warm feelings disappeared.”可知温暖的感觉消失了。因此感觉到了寒冷。故选A。
    58.句意:幸运地,好事发生了。
    Clearly清晰地;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly忽然;Surprisingly惊讶地。根据“smething nice happened. ”可知好事发生了,因此是幸运的。故选B。
    59.句意:其他岛民开始意识到他们犯了一个错误。
    list列表;deal处理;excuse借口;mistake错误。根据“They realized that giving their warm fuzzies away nt nly made their friends happy, it als made themselves happy.”可知他们意识到,送出温暖的绒毛不仅让他们的朋友开心,也让他们自己开心。因此之前停止分享是错误。故选D。
    60.句意:我们没有温暖的绒毛,但我们可以给别人一个温暖的微笑,一句好话或一点帮助。
    and和;s所以;but但是;since既然,自从。根据“We dn’t have the warm fuzzies, … we can give thers a warm smile, a kind wrd r a little help.”可知前后是转折关系,应用but。故选C。
    (2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Lng lng ag, a princess invited the silkwrm (蚕) and the spider t the palace. She wanted them t make ____61____ fr her and then she culd make clthes fr herself.
    The silkwrm sat dwn and began t d the things that she shuld d. She was busy ____62____. When the spider came t visit her, she even had n time t talk with him.
    The spider acted differently. He ____63____ mst f time walking arund. ____64____ the princess checked their wrk, he wrked s quickly and finished his silk.
    The princess came and checked their wrk. When the princess saw the spider’s silk, she was ____65____ and said, “Yur wrk is terrible. Yur net is nt nice. It can’t be made int clthes.” When the princess saw the silkwrm’s silk, she was satisfied ____66____ it. She said t the silkwrm, “Yur silk is ____67____ and it can be made int beautiful clthes fr me.”
    Then the princess asked the silkwrm t stay in the palace. She ____68____ fd and huse fr the silkwrm. What abut the spider? The princess drve him ut f the ____69____. Fr a living, he had t use his silk t _____70_____ small animals as his fd.
    See? True wrk and gd things cme frm hard wrk.
    61.A.clthesB.husesC.silkD.fd
    62.A.sittingB.wrkingC.sleepingD.walking
    63.A.tkB.paidC.cstD.spent
    64.A.AfterB.BefreC.AlthughD.Unless
    65.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.surprised
    66.A.frB.atC.tD.with
    67.A.terribleB.wnderfulC.badD.scary
    68.A.shwedB.brrwedC.prvidedD.gave
    69.A.palaceB.parkC.factryD.square
    70.A.catchB.prtectC.chaseD.raise
    【答案】
    61.C 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.C 66.D 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.A
    【导语】本文通过蜘蛛和蚕为公主吐丝做衣服的故事,告诉我们真正的工作和美好的事物都来自努力工作。
    61.句意:她想让它们为她吐丝,然后她可以为自己做衣服。
    clthes衣服,服装;huses房子;silk 丝,丝绸;fd食物。根据下文“she culd make clthes fr herself”可知,是让它们吐丝,故选C。
    62.句意:她忙着工作。
    sitting坐着;wrking工作;sleeping睡觉;walking走路。根据下文“When the spider came t visit her, she even had n time t talk with him.”可知,应该是忙于工作,故选B。
    63.句意:他大部分时间都在四处走动。
    tk花费,主语通常是it,常用句型It takes (tk) sb. time t d sth.;paid付费,花费(钱),主语是人;cst 花费(钱),主语是物;spent花费(时间或金钱),主语是人。根据主语“He”是人可知,应用spent,故选D。
    64.句意:在公主检查他们的工作之前,他工作得很快,完成了他的丝。
    After在……以后;Befre在……以前;Althugh虽然,尽管;Unless除非,如果不。根据“… he wrked s quickly and finished his silk.”可知,他吐完丝应该在公主检查工作之前,故选B。
    65.句意:当公主看到蜘蛛丝时,她生气地说。“你的工作糟透了。你的网不好。它不能做成衣服。”
    happy开心的,幸福的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的;surprised惊奇的,惊讶的。根据下文“Yur wrk is terrible. Yur net is nt nice.”可知,公主应该生气了,故选C。
    66.句意:当公主看到蚕丝时,她很满意。
    fr为了,给;at在;t到,往;with和,用。be satisfied with sth.意为“对某事感到满意”,故选D。
    67.句意:你的丝真棒,它可以为我做漂亮的衣服。
    terrible可怕的,糟糕的;wnderful精彩的,完美的;bad坏的,质量差的;scary恐怖的,吓人的。根据下文“it can be made int beautiful clthes fr me.”可知,应该是丝很好,故选B。
    68.句意:她为蚕提供食物和房子。
    shwed展示,常和t搭配,shw sth. t sb.;brrwed借,常和frm搭配,brrw sth. frm sb.;prvided提供,常和with/fr搭配,prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.;gave给,常和t搭配,give sth. t sb.。根据“fd and huse fr the silkwrm”可知,应该是为蚕提供食物和房子,故选C。
    69.句意:公主把他赶出了宫殿。
    palace宫殿;park公园;factry工厂;square广场。根据第一段中“Lng lng ag, a princess invited the silkwrm and the spider t the palace.”和本段第一句“Then the princess asked the silkwrm t stay in the palace.”可知,是宫殿,故选A。
    70.句意:为了谋生,他不得不用丝捕捉小动物作为食物。
    catch抓住,捕捉;prtect保护;chase追赶,追逐;raise举起,提高,抚养。根据句中“as his fd”可知,应该是抓小动物作为食物,故选A。
    (2023·辽宁鞍山·统考一模)Once there was a lvely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Bth the vegetables and the tree made the garden lk wnderful.
    In fact, the vegetables and the tree culdn’t get n well with ____71____. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh ____72____ by cvering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thught that the vegetables drank nearly all the water befre it culd reach him.
    The situatin became wrse and wrse. One day the vegetables decided t ____73____ all the water in the grund s that the tree wuld dry up. The tree fught back by refusing t ffer the vegetables shade (树荫). Sn they bth began t dry up under the ht sun.
    Neither f them expected that the gardener wuld stp watering his vegetable field because he thught it was ____74____ t save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt hw ____75____ they were. There seemed t be n way t slve the prblem. Then a small pumpkin decided t d smething t ____76____ the situatin. The small pumpkin did all he culd t grw ____77____ there was little water and it was t ht.
    Finally, the gardener ____78____ the grwing pumpkin amng the dying vegetables, ____79____ he started t water the field again because he still wanted t make a(n) ____80____ t get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better t help each ther than t fight, and they lived in harmny with ther plants.
    71.A.ther plantsB.the gardenerC.each therD.the pumpkin
    72.A.lightB.waterC.airD.wind
    73.A.lk upB.use upC.pick upD.lift up
    74.A.hpelessB.imprtantC.hpefulD.necessary
    75.A.angryB.hungryC.thirstyD.cmfrtable
    76.A.acceptB.cntrlC.keepD.change
    77.A.unlessB.thughC.butD.and
    78.A.watchedB.knewC.harvestedD.nticed
    79.A.sB.hweverC.besidesD.als
    80.A.decisinB.ideaC.effrtD.chance
    【答案】
    71.C 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.D 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.C
    【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文主要讲述了蔬菜和大树为了争夺水源而两败俱伤,南瓜通过自己的努力重新获得了水源,从而告诉我们互相帮助比争斗好。
    71.句意:事实上,蔬菜和树不能很好地相处。
    ther plants其他植物;the gardener园丁;each ther互相;the pumpkin南瓜。根据“the vegetables and the tree culdn’t get n well with”以及下文可知,它们互相相处不好。故选C。
    72.句意:蔬菜们不喜欢这棵树,因为它们认为这棵树用厚厚的叶子覆盖它们,没有给它们留下足够的光。
    light光;water水;air空气;wind风。根据“by cvering them with its thick leaves”可知树用叶子遮住了光,这样蔬菜就得不到足够的光。故选A。
    73.句意:有一天,蔬菜决定把地里的水都用光,这样树就会干枯。
    lk up查阅;use up用光;pick up捡起;lift up抬起。根据“the tree wuld dry up”可知树会干死,因为蔬菜想把水用光。故选B。
    74.句意:它们都没想到园丁会停止给他的菜地浇水,因为他认为拯救蔬菜是没有希望的。
    hpeless无望的;imprtant重要的;hpeful有希望的;necessary必要的。根据“stp watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水,因为他觉得拯救蔬菜是没希望的。故选A。
    75.句意:当园丁这样做的时候,树和蔬菜真的感觉到它们有多渴。
    angry生气的;hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据“stp watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水,所以蔬菜和树都口渴。故选C。
    76.句意:然后,一个小南瓜决定做点什么来改变这种情况。
    accept接受;cntrl控制;keep保持;change改变。根据“d smething situatin”可知是做一些事情改变情况。故选D。
    77.句意:尽管水很少,而且天气太热,但小南瓜还是尽力生长。
    unless除非;thugh虽然;but但是;and和。前后两句是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
    78.句意:最后,园丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一个正在生长的南瓜,所以他又开始给田地浇水,因为他仍然想努力得到漂亮的南瓜。
    watched看;knew知道;harvested丰收;nticed注意到。根据“the grwing pumpkin”可知是注意到这个南瓜。故选D。
    79.句意:最后,园丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一个正在生长的南瓜,所以他又开始给田地浇水,因为他仍然想努力得到漂亮的南瓜。
    s所以;hwever然而;besides而且;als也。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用s连接。故选A。
    80.句意:最后,园丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一个正在生长的南瓜,所以他又开始给田地浇水,因为他仍然想努力得到漂亮的南瓜。
    decisin决定;idea想法;effrt努力;chance机会。根据“wanted t make a(n) get the beautiful pumpkin”可知是努力得到好南瓜。故选C。
    (2023·辽宁大连·统考二模)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Once in a science lessn, Mr Sctt gave us a talk abut an animal called Wampus which lived n earth millins f years ag and died ut because f the change f climate. We all listened ____81____ and tk ntes f everything he said. Later we had a test.
    When the exam paper was returned t me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” thrugh each f my ____82____. I failed. But Why? Anyway n the test paper, I had written dwn what Mr Sctt said in class.
    Then I realized that n ne passed the exam at all. What had happened?
    Mr Sctt explained. “I ____83____ all that stry abut the Wampus. There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect. D yu expect t get ____84____ marks fr wrng answers?”
    Hearing this, we felt it hard t understand, s we were ____85____. What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he? Hw was it pssible fr us students t dubt(质疑)what the teacher taught us?
    “The zers n yur papers will be ____86____ in yur grade bks,” he said. And he did it.
    Thrugh this experience, Mr. Sctt hped that we wuld learn smething. Teachers and bks are nt always right. In fact, n ne is. He tld us nt t let ur mind g t sleep. Instead, we shuld keep ____87____ all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in ur teachers’ wrds r in bks.
    We shuld develp the habit f dubting(质疑), and the ____88____ t decide by urselves. What a special lessn he gave us! I will always remember it.
    81.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.plitely
    82.A.questinsB.wrdsC.ntesD.answers
    83.A.lked upB.put upC.made upD.gt up
    84.A.usefulB.highC.exactD.lw
    85.A.wrriedB.gladC.excitedD.angry
    86.A.recrdedB.describedC.cllectedD.heard
    87.A.smilingB.exercisingC.thinkingD.listening
    88.A.abilityB.standardC.hbbyD.excuse
    【答案】81.B 82.D 83.C 84.B 85.D 86.A 87.C 88.A
    【导语】本文讲述了作者的科学老师给他上的难忘的一课,借此告诉我们应该养成怀疑的习惯,以及培养自己做决定的能力。
    81.句意:我们都认真听着,并把他说的一切都记下来。
    quickly快速地;carefully认真地;carelessly粗心地;plitely礼貌地。根据“and tk ntes f everything he said.”可知,应是认真听讲,故选B。
    82.句意:我的每个答案后面都有一个大大的红色“×”。
    questins问题;wrds话语;ntes笔记;answers答案。根据“When the exam paper was returned t me”及常识可知,考试卷子上是答案处才打红色“×”。故选D。
    83.句意:万普斯号的故事都是我编的。
    lked up查阅;put up张贴;made up编造;gt up起床。根据“There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect”可知,从没有过这种动物,所以这个故事是老师编造的,故选C。
    84.句意:你期望错误的答案得到高分吗?
    useful有用的;high高的;exact确切的;lw低的。根据“expect t get ... marks”及常识可知,期望的应是得高分,故选B。
    85.句意:听到这些,我们感到很难理解,所以我们很生气。
    wrried担心的;glad高兴的;excited激动的;angry生气的。根据“What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he? Hw was it pssible fr us students t dubt(质疑)what the teacher taught us?”可知,学生们很不理解,所以应是很生气,故选D。
    86.句意:你们试卷上的零分会记录在你们的成绩册上。
    recrded记录;described描述;cllected收集;heard听见。根据“in yur grade bks”可知,应是分数会记录到成绩册上,故选A。
    87.句意:相反,我们应该一直思考,如果我们认为老师的话或书上有错误,就大声说出来。
    smiling微笑;exercising锻炼;thinking思考;listening听。根据“In fact, n ne is. He tld us nt t let ur mind g t sleep.”可知,不要让思想沉睡,也就是要一直思考,故选C。
    88.句意:我们应该养成怀疑的习惯,以及培养自己做决定的能力。
    ability能力;standard标准;hbby爱好;excuse借口。根据“develp the habit f dubting(质疑), and the ... t decide by urselves.”可知,应是培养自己做决定的能力。故选A。
    妙趣横生
    考点透视
    完形填空之说明建议类
    1. 试题难度保持基本稳定。
    2. 强调考生的通篇理解能力。大部分题需从全文出发,根据前后语境或行文逻辑做出判断,体现出了 "突出语篇"的命题风格。
    3. 考查内容主要以实词为主,其中各词考查比例稍微有变动。纵观近三年的中考题,动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等实词的比例始终稳定占据80%左右。
    4.有少量题目对初中学生提出了新的要求,即在掌握了双基的基础上对英语知识有一定的扩展。要求初中学生在掌握双基的基础上必须扩展知识面,特别是要注重开发大纲内动词的用法。
    真题回眸
    (2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)
    阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was ____1____ with snw. Kids living nearby were making a snwman in the park. Julia brught her dad’s hat fr the snwman. Laura gt tw shiny little stnes fr the eyes. Peter fund tw ____2____ t be the arms. Rbert used a carrt t be the nse. The Smith brthers made tw snwballs t ____3____ the head and bdy. With the teamwrk f all the kids, a cute snwman appeared.
    Julia said the snwman shuld be given a name. The kids culdn’t decide n a gd ne, fr everyne wanted t make the decisin. “I must be ____4____ t give him a name. Withut my carrt, the snwman wuldn’t have a nse,” shuted Rbert. “Withut the sticks I picked, the snwman wuld have n arms. In that case, hw ____5____ he wuld lk then,” argued Peter. Sn the arguments turned int a big ____6____. The kids walked away ____7____ with what they had brught. The snwman was nthing but a terrible memry.
    Days passed, and laughter was ____8____ heard in the park f Happy Valley. The kids were beginning t get ____9____ and lnely. The parents began wrrying. What culd bring the kids tgether again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids gt a ____10____, telling them there was smething special at the park.
    They ____11____ t see what it was, but they didn’t talk t each ther n the way because f the ____12____. When they arrived, the kids fund a nte n the snwman which read, “Dear kids, my heart ____13____ when Happy Valley isn’t what it used t be. Althugh I’m sad and have n name, I wuld rather see my happy kids.”
    The nte melted(融化)the ice in all kids’ hearts. They felt ____14____ because f what they had dne and began t finish the snwman tgether. Finally, a much cuter snwman ____15____ there. They all agreed t call him “Mr. Warmheart” thugh he was made f snw. Happy Valley gt cheerful laughter back.
    1.A.cveredB.crwdedC.filledD.prvided
    2.A.bttlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks
    3.A.frmB.inventC.mveD.take
    4.A.taughtB.allwedC.treatedD.intrduced
    5.A.uglyB.strngC.tallD.heavy
    6.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure
    7.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily
    8.A.alwaysB.ftenC.neverD.smetimes
    9.A.relaxedB.bredC.excitedD.surprised
    10.A.changeB.messageC.reasnD.questin
    11.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.frgt
    12.A.parentB.villagerC.brtherD.snwman
    13.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.pens
    14.A.prudB.warmC.srryD.thankful
    15.A.walkedB.stdC.drppedD.travelled
    (2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)
    根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
    Dear students,
    Yu are leaving ur class sn. Yu will set ut n yur new jurney. It’s ging t be strange and new t yu fr a while, and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
    As yur ____16____, I am prud f yu, because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins. Yu see, up t nw, I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better. But nw things are ging t be different. Yu are ging t ____17____ gdbye and start a new jurney, and it will be ____18____ the unexpected. Living in the wrld will ____19____ lve and curage, s I hpe smene will take yu by yur hand and teach yu the things yu will have t knw. At the same time, whenever yu celebrate an achievement, ____20____ remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
    Give yurselves quiet time t ____21____ the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
    Remember the ____22____ are fantastic, and yu can find yur favrite articles there.
    Remember that it’s better t fail than it’s t give up, and the key is t learn frm yur failure(失败). But alng with difficulties, there will als be ____23____ wnderful waiting fr yu.
    Remember t believe in yurselves, ____24____ smene tells that yu are wrng. Treat yurselves gently(温柔地), but dn’t ____25____ yurselves away frm everything. Facing difficult situatins will make yu strnger.
    Just fr tday! Please believe that as yu give t the wrld, the wrld will give t yu.
    Yurs,
    Mr. Green
    16.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mther
    17.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak
    18.A.gd frB.afraid fC.knwn frD.full f
    19.A.prvideB.dependC.appearD.require
    20.A.smetimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldm
    21.A.watchB.preventC.lkD.cunt
    22.A.mviesB.sngsC.bksD.shws
    23.A.anythingB.smethingC.nthingD.everything
    24.A.sinceB.thughC.untilD.because
    25.A.helpB.enjyC.keepD.punish
    (2022·广西百色·中考真题)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Zhang Jian is a 16-year-ld by. He has many gd __26__, fr example, he gets up early, and exercises every mrning. He des well in his studies, and his favrite __27__ are P.E. and English.
    Bth f Zhang Jian’s parents are gd swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years ld, his father __28__ t teach him hw t swim. Zhang Jian culd swim __29__ a fish after sme mnths’ learning.
    Each week, Zhang Jian spends mre than 10 hurs __30__. He spends at least an hur practicing swimming every day. In the mrning, he ges t schl by bike. He likes riding bikes, __31__ it is gd fr his health.
    On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pl fr abut three hurs a day. Zhang Jian enjys listening t __32__ sngs. “It is __33__ t my English learning,” he said.
    Zhang Jian’s parents ften g t the pl n weekends t encurage __34__ when they dn’t have t wrk. Zhang Jian desn’t mind spending a lt f time practicing. “I lve swimming, and practice can help me get gd __35__ in cmpetitins,” he said.
    26.A.friendsB.prgramsC.habitsD.dreams
    27.A.bksB.subjectsC.clrsD.sprts
    28.A.startedB.arrivedC.reachedD.fllwed
    29.A.abutB.ffC.untilD.like
    30.A.practicingB.drawingC.cleaningD.driving
    31.A.rB.althughC.becauseD.but
    32.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French
    33.A.helpfulB.relaxingC.bringD.difficult
    34.A.theyB.themC.heD.him
    35.A.mannersB.resultsC.jbsD.reasns
    参考答案:
    1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子因为给雪人取名字而发生了争吵,从此欢乐谷就再也没有欢声笑语,家长们想出了一个好方法让几个孩子重新和好如初,并且给雪人起了一个名字叫“Mr. Warmheart”。
    1.句意:欢乐谷的一切都被雪覆盖了。
    cvered覆盖;crwded拥挤;filled充满;prvided提供。根据“with snw”可知,被雪覆盖了,故选A。
    2.句意:Peter找到了两根树枝做胳膊。
    bttles瓶子;pencils铅笔;brushes刷子;sticks棍。根据“Withut the sticks I picked, the snwman wuld have n arms.”可知,用棍子作为雪人的胳膊,故选D。
    3.句意:史密斯兄弟做了两个雪球来做头和身体。
    frm形成,构成;invent发明;mve移动;take带走。根据“made tw snwballs t…the head and bdy”可知,用雪球构成雪人的头和身体,故选A。
    4.句意:必须允许我给他起个名字。
    taught教;allwed允许;treated对待;intrduced介绍。根据“I must be… t give him a name”可知,要允许自己给雪人起一个名字,故选B。
    5.句意:那样的话,他会看起来多么丑陋。
    ugly丑陋的;strng强壮的;tall高的;heavy沉重的。根据“Withut the sticks I picked, the snwman wuld have n arms”可知,没有胳膊的雪人看起来多么丑陋,故选A。
    6.句意:很快,争吵变成了一场大争吵。
    secret秘密;meeting会议;fight争吵;pleasure乐趣。根据“Sn the arguments turned int a big ”可知,孩子们争吵起来,故选C。
    7.句意:孩子们带着他们带来的东西生气地走开了。
    patiently耐心地;wisely明智地;actively积极地;angrily生气地。根据“ Sn the arguments turned int a big ”可知,吵完就生气地走开了,故选D。
    8.句意:日子一天天过去,欢乐谷的公园里再也听不到笑声了。
    always总是;ften经常;never从不;smetimes有时。根据“The kids were beginning t get… and lnely”可知,再也听不到孩子们的笑声了,孩子们变得孤单,故选C。
    9.句意:孩子们开始感到无聊和孤独。
    relaxed放松的;bred无聊的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据“lnely”可知,感到无聊和孤单,故选B。
    10.句意:第二天,所有的孩子都收到了一条消息,告诉他们公园里有特别的东西。
    change改变;message信息;reasn理由;questin问题。根据“telling them there was smething special at the park”可知,孩子们收到了一条消息,故选B。
    11.句意:他们冲过去看那是什么,但是因为雪人,他们在路上没有说话。
    rushed冲;refused拒绝;failed失败;frgt忘记。根据“When they arrived”可知,孩子们都冲出去看看是什么,故选A。
    12.句意:他们冲过去看那是什么,但是因为雪人,他们在路上没有说话。
    parent父亲或母亲;villager村民;brther兄弟;snwman雪人。根据“but they didn’t talk t each ther n the way because f the”及前文的描述可知,因为雪人的事情孩子们发生了争吵,故选D。
    13.句意:亲爱的孩子们,当欢乐谷不再是以前的样子时,我的心很痛,
    hurts使疼痛;cheers欢呼;flies飞;pens打开。根据“when Happy Valley isn’t what it used t be”可知,不像之前那样充满欢声笑语,因此而感到心痛,故选A。
    14.句意:他们对自己所做的感到抱歉,开始一起完成雪人,
    prud骄傲的;warm暖和的;srry抱歉的;thankful感谢的。根据“because f what they had dne”可知,因为之前的争吵而感到抱歉,故选C。
    15.句意:最后,一个更可爱的雪人站在那里。
    walked步行;std站立;drpped跌落;travelled旅行。根据“Finally, a much cuter snwman… there”可知,更可爱的雪人站在那,故选B。
    16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C
    【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信,老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
    16.句意:作为你们的老师,我为你们感到骄傲。
    aunt阿姨;classmate同学;teacher老师;mther妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知,本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。
    17.句意:你们即将告别,开始新的旅程,这将充满意外。
    say说,强调说的内容;tell告诉;talk谈话;speak发言。根据“Yu are ging t…gdbye”可知,此处是say gdbye“说再见”。故选A。
    18.句意:你们即将告别,开始新的旅程,这将充满意外。
    be gd fr对……有好处;be afraid f害怕……;be knwn fr因……而著名;be full f充满……。根据“start a new jurney, and it will be…the unexpected”可知,新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。
    19.句意:生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。
    prvide提供;depend依赖;appear出现;require需要。根据“Living in the wrld will…lve and curage”可知,人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。
    20.句意:与此同时,每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时,永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。
    smetimes有时;always总是,一直;never从不;seldm很少。根据“…remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible”可知,老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。
    21.句意:给自己一段安静的时间,看看鸟儿在空中飞翔,花儿在青山上微笑。
    watch观看,及物动词;prevent防止;lk看,不及物动词;cunt计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill”可知,飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿,需要人们用眼睛“观看”,空格后有名词,用及物动词watch。故选A。
    22.句意:记住,书籍都很棒,你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。
    mvies电影;sngs歌曲;bks书;shws演出。根据“yu can find yur favrite articles there”可知,书籍里会找到文章。故选C。
    23.句意:但伴随着困难,也会有美好的事情在等着你。
    anything任何事情,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;smething一些事情,一般用于肯定句中;nthing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。根据“there will als be…wnderful ”可知,此处是一些美好的事情,是肯定句,应用smething。故选B。
    24.句意:记住要相信自己,尽管有人说你错了。
    since既然;thugh尽管;until直到;because因为。根据“Remember t believe in yurselves, …smene tells that yu are wrng. ”可知,尽管有人说你错了,但还是要相信自己,故用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
    25.句意:温柔地对待自己,但不要让自己远离一切。
    help帮助;enjy喜欢;keep保持;punish惩罚。根据“dn’t…yurselves away frm everything.”可知,不要使自己远离一切;keep neself away frm“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。
    26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B
    【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩张健的个人信息及爱好等。
    26.句意:他有很多好习惯,例如,他早起,每天早上锻炼。
    friends朋友;prgrams程序;habits习惯;dreams梦想。根据“fr example, he gets up early, and exercises every mrning”可知,他有好的习惯。故选C。
    27.句意:他学习很好,他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。
    bks书;subjects科目;clrs颜色;sprts运动。根据“P.E. and English”可知,是他最喜欢的科目。故选B。
    28.句意:当张健六岁的时候,他的父亲开始教他游泳。
    started开始;arrived到达;reached到达;fllwed跟随。根据“teach him hw t swim”可知,是父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。
    29.句意:经过几个月的学习,张健能游得像条鱼。
    abut关于;ff离开;until直到;like像。根据“Zhang Jian culd fish”可知,是像一条鱼一样游泳。故选D。
    30.句意:张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。
    practicing练习;drawing 画画;cleaning打扫;driving开车。根据“He spends at least an hur practicing swimming every day.”可知,此处是说他每周花超过十小时练习游泳。故选A。
    31.句意:他喜欢骑自行车,因为这对他的健康有好处。
    r或者;althugh尽管;because因为;but但是;空格前后是因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
    32.句意:张健喜欢听英文歌曲。
    Chinese汉语的;Japanese日语的;English英语的;French法语的。根据“It my English learning”可知,他喜欢听英语歌曲。故选C。
    33.句意:这对我的英语学习很有帮助。
    helpful有帮助的;relaxing使人放松的;bring无趣的;difficult困难的。根据“Zhang Jian enjys listening ”可知,对学习英语有帮助。故选A。
    34.句意:张健的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。
    they他们(主格);them他们(宾格);he他(主格);him他(宾格)。空处作宾语,指代的是“Zhang Jian”,应用人称代词him作encurage的宾语。故选D。
    35.句意:我喜欢游泳,练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。
    manners礼貌;results结果;jbs工作;reasns原因。根据“Zhang Jian desn’t mind spending a lt f time practicing... swimming, and practice can help me get gd”可知,练习可以帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。
    应试技巧
    做完形填空应遵循下列步骤:
    1. 通读全文,了解大意;
    2. 瞻前顾后,逐步填空;
    3. 认真复查,适当调整。
    常见的解题方法如下:
    (1) "固定搭配法"解完形填空题
    固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点,也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式包括名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等,我们只有在平时学习中认真积累,做题时才能得心应手。
    (2) "主谓一致判断法" 解完形填空题
    在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫主谓一致。我们做完形填空的时候,会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则:即语法一致、逻辑一致和就近一致原则。
    (3) "词义辨析法" 解完形填空题
    词义辨析考査的面广,词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查,如名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词等。英语中的同义词(语)、易混淆词(语)及相似句型之间的区别,有的属英汉语意差别,有的属不同搭配表达意义不同,有的属搭配不同表达意义相同,有的属语气轻重有别,有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等。因此我们只能把重点放在学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处,不求面面俱到,只求对症下药。
    名校预测
    (2023·河南南阳·统考一模)What will happen when Xi Shi meets Yang Yuhuan? Hw wuld Lin Daiyu argue ____1____ Xue Bachai?
    Zhng Yetang, 24, has made many ____2____ that intrduce the lives f ancient peple. She nw has many fllwers n Bilibili.
    Calling herself a “gld miner(矿工) f the traditinal culture”, Zhng said she wanted t ____3____ ancient histry back t life, “I dn’t want peple t see ancient culture as bring. ____4____ can be cl and fashinable and smething we can play with.” she added.
    Shrt vides abut Chinese culture have becme ____5____ n scial media in recent years. Fr example, vide blgger(视频博主) Li Ziqi has gtten many ____6____ fr her vides f traditinal cking and hand-made gds.
    Zhng makes similar vides, but she has her wn style. She makes shrt plays ____7____ tell ancient peple’s life stries. In the vide, she recreates dishes frm ancient bks r ____8____ Chinese custms with similar Western nes, such as China’s Spring Festival and Christmas Day in Western cuntries.
    T ____9____ her vides, Zhng des a lt f wrk. She reads at least five articles r bks f peple she wants t tell. In rder t feel their feelings, she imagines what they usually wear, what they say, even ____10____ they walk and eat in daily lives.
    Weeks ag, whether Hanfu ____11____ China r Suth Krea was htly discussed n the Internet. “Yu need t pay mre attentin t fashin news r ht tpics n scial media.” Zhng said. In her vide, she ____12____ Hanfu’s histry in English, which made it easier fr freign friends t learn abut it. “There is n ____13____ way t cnvince(使信服) freign friends than just shwing them.” she explained.
    Zhng said she had been ____14____ attracted by ancient life and hped t make even mre vides. When she studied abrad at a US university, she fund that many f her new friends were interested in Chinese culture, ____15____ she started t make shrt vides abut it. After graduatin, she decided t becme a full-time vide blgger. This is the stry f the little girl.
    1.A.tB.atC.withD.f
    2.A.valuesB.viewsC.vehiclesD.vides
    3.A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetch
    4.A.HeB.ItC.TheyD.She
    5.A.crazyB.beautifulC.differentD.ppular
    6.A.fllwersB.friendsC.actrsD.artists
    7.A.whB.whichC.whmD.why
    8.A.separatesB.playsC.sharesD.cmpares
    9.A.createB.discverC.findD.get
    10.A.whatB.hwC.whenD.where
    11.A.cmes intB.shws upC.ges withD.belngs t
    12.A.spkeB.talkedC.saidD.tld
    13.A.wrseB.betterC.fasterD.slwer
    14.A.deeplyB.widelyC.quicklyD.seriusly
    15.A.frB.andC.sD.because
    (2023·广东肇庆·统考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Mbile phnes play a mre and mre imprtant part in ur life. We can’t ____16____ clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur ____17____, we take ut ur mbiles and take phts f the fd. Later, we pst the ____18____ nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time ____19____ the meal, t see whether we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt ____20____ ur mbiles fr nly a meal.
    Des that sund familiar (熟悉) t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu feel when thers d ____21____ when having dinner with yu?
    A recent study suggests that what we are used t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. The mre phts peple tk, the ____22____ delicius the fd seemed t them. S, why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd ____23____ yu?
    S, next time yu ____24____ t have dinner with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be _____25_____ as it is and share yur life with peple arund yu. Trust me, it will be a wnderful time.
    16.A.hearB.seeC.thinkD.remember
    17.A.chpsticksB.mbilesC.handsD.fd
    18.A.striesB.phtsC.ideasD.wrk
    19.A.afterB.befreC.duringD.thrugh
    20.A.findB.discverC.frgetD.leave
    21.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.thse
    22.A.mreB.lessC.fewerD.smaller
    23.A.in frnt fB.at the back fC.next tD.acrss frm
    24.A.g awayB.g againstC.g utD.g arund
    25.A.terribleB.interestingC.excellentD.delicius
    (2023·山东济南·统考二模)阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Just fr tday I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincln, ne f the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Mst peple can be as happy as they hpe t be in their mind.” ____26____ is frm inside. It is nt a matter f utside.
    Just fr tday I will take care f my ____27____. I will exercise it, care fr it, nurish (滋养) it, s that it will be a ____28____ machine fr my building. I plan t run fr an hur every mrning, and play basketball three r fur times a week. ____29____ it is pssible, I will jin a basketball team and train myself there t.
    Just fr tday I will try t strengthen(强化) my ____30____. I will learn smething useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part f myself. I will chse ____31____ t read, especially bks that need thught as ften as I can, because reading is like a key that can ____32____ my mind t the utside wrld. It nurishes(滋养) me deeply and ____33____ me a full man.
    Just fr tday I will have a plan. I will write dwn ____34____ I expect t d every day first. And then I will begin ____35____ a very small thing, such as getting up n time. I may nt fllw it ____36____ the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. ____37____, a gd plan is half dne.
    Just fr tday I will be ____38____ enugh t enjy myself. I will nt be afraid t be happy, and t enjy what is beautiful. I will nt be afraid t lve and t believe that thse I lve als lve me. I’ll value every mment that will be ____39____ with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I lve yu” ludly t them. Never keep my lve as a ____40____.
    Just fr tday I will start my new jurney and enjy life as well.
    26.A.AgreementB.HappinessC.FriendshipD.Cmmunicatin
    27.A.petB.kidC.bdyD.huse
    28.A.nisyB.heavyC.simpleD.perfect
    29.A.IfB.TillC.UnlessD.Whether
    30.A.mindB.prideC.pwerD.memry
    31.A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
    32.A.put upB.pen upC.make upD.clean up
    33.A.callsB.makesC.writesD.expresses
    34.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
    35.A.byB.inC.withD.thrugh
    36.A.mainlyB.exactlyC.recentlyD.suddenly
    37.A.InsteadB.FinallyC.AnywayD.Hwever
    38.A.braveB.carefulC.nervusD.wrried
    39.A.spentB.wastedC.missedD.ffered
    40.A.dllB.pemC.secretD.painting
    (2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)Imagine that yur bdy is like a factry. It takes in “materials” and ____41____ “gds” (货物). If yu start with pr materials, it’s likely that yur gds wn’t be very high-quality (高质量的). ____42____ if yu use better materials, yur gds will cme ut much better.
    What des this mean in real life? It means getting enugh ____43____, eating fd that is gd fr yu, and exercising. Yu might nt think abut this much as a student, but believe me — as yu get ____44____, it becmes very imprtant.
    It’s gd t start building a better “factry” at a yung age. Getting int the habit f living healthily can help yu ____45____ many ways. ____46____ yu get enugh sleep, yu’ll be able t fcus better n yur ____47____. Eating healthy fd helps yur bdy grw strng and fight ff sickness. And exercise can help yu stay ____48____ bth physically and mentally (精神上).
    This sunds like a lt t d. S start small—try t g t bed at the ____49____ time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time t eat an apple each day. Try t ____50____ just a little bit each day, even if it’s nly fr 10 minutes. Ding these little things will help yu build a great “factry”.
    41.A.gives inB.takes ffC.puts ut
    42.A.ButB.AndC.S
    43.A.sleepB.fdC.water
    44.A.strngerB.yungerC.lder
    45.A.atB.inC.with
    46.A.IfB.BecauseC.Althugh
    47.A.healthB.studiesC.gds
    48.A.easyB.nervusC.fit
    49.A.sameB.lateC.different
    50.A.restB.exerciseC.build
    参考答案:
    1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了钟也棠制作的许多介绍古人生活的视频很受欢迎,介绍了她做这些视频背后的付出。
    1.句意:林黛玉如何与薛宝钗争论?
    t到;at在;with有;f……的。argue with“与……争论”,固定搭配,故选C。
    2.句意:24岁的钟也棠制作了许多介绍古人生活的视频。
    values价值;views景色;vehicles车辆;vides录像。根据“intrduce the lives f ancient peple”及“Zhng makes similar vides”可知,用录像的方式介绍古人生活,故选D。
    3.句意:钟说,她想让古代历史重现。
    bring带来;carry携带;take带走;fetch拿来。根据“ancient histry back t life”可知,此处用bring back t“使重现”,故选A。
    4.句意:它可以很酷很时尚,是我们可以玩的东西。
    He他;It它;They他们;She她。此空指代前文提到的ancient culture,用it指代,故选B。
    5.句意:近年来,有关中国文化的短视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。
    crazy疯狂的;beautiful美丽的;different不同的;ppular受欢迎的。根据“vide blgger(视频博主) Li Ziqi has gtten many … fr her vides f traditinal cking and hand -made gds”可知,举例李子柒的例子证明短视频近年很受欢迎,故选D。
    6.句意:例如,视频博主李子柒因其传统烹饪和手工制品的视频而获得了许多粉丝。
    fllwers追随者;friends朋友;actrs演员;artists艺术家。前一句讲述了短视频很受欢迎,所以此处指李子柒获得了许多粉丝,故选A。
    7.句意:她创作讲述古人生活故事的短剧。
    wh谁;which哪一个;whm谁;why为什么。此句是定语从句,先行词plays是指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选B。
    8.句意:在视频中,她从古书中重现了菜肴,或者将中国习俗与西方习俗进行了比较。
    separates分离;plays玩;shares分享;cmpares对比。根据“Chinese custms with similar Western nes”可知,此处指将中西方习俗进行对比,故选D。
    9.句意:为了创作她的视频,钟做了很多工作。
    create创建;discver发现;find找到;get得到。根据“Zhng des a lt f wrk”可知,做了许多工作的目的是为了创作视频,故选A。
    10.句意:为了感受他们的感受,她想象他们平时穿什么,说什么,甚至想象他们日常生活中走路和吃饭的样子。
    what什么;hw怎样;when何时;where哪里。根据“they walk and eat”可知,此处指走路和吃饭的方式,应填hw,故选B。
    11.句意:几周前,汉服究竟属于中国还是韩国在互联网上引发了热议。
    cmes int进入;shws up露面;ges with伴随;belngs t属于。根据“whether Hanfu…China r Suth Krea”可知,此处指汉服是属于中国还是韩国,故选D。
    12.句意:在视频中,她用英语讲述了汉服的历史。
    spke说;talked谈论;said说;tld告诉。根据“In her vide, she … Hanfu’s histry in English”可知,在视频中用英语讲述汉服历史,故选D。
    13.句意:没有比向外国朋友展示更能说服他们的方法了。
    wrse更差的;better更好;faster更快;slwer更慢。根据“There is n … way…”可知,没有比这更好的办法了,故选B。
    14.句意:钟说,她被古代生活深深吸引,希望制作更多的视频。
    deeply深深地;widely广泛地;quickly迅速地;seriusly严肃地。根据“attracted by ancient life”可知,被古代生活深深吸引,故选A。
    15.句意:所以她开始制作关于它的短视频。
    fr因为;and和;s因此;because因为。分析句子结构可知,空格前后是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,所以此空填s,故选C。
    16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们在餐前拍食物照片并上传照片到网络的种种弊端,倡导人们放下手机,用餐不拍照,好好和周围的人分享生活。
    16.句意:我们不能清晰记得我们什么时候开始把我们的手机带到餐桌了。
    hear听到;see看到;think认为;remember记得。根据“We can’t…clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table.”和选项可知,此处指不记得我们什么时候开始把我们的手机带到餐桌了。故选D。
    17.句意:当一个菜上来时,我们拿出我们的手机并且首先给食物照相,而不是拿起筷子吃饭。
    chpsticks筷子;mbiles手机;hands手;fd食物。根据“Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur…”可知,菜端上来,人们会拿起筷子吃菜。故选A。
    18.句意:之后,我们把照片放在微博或微信上,想要得到点赞。
    stries故事;phts照片;ideas主意;wrk工作。根据“we take ut ur mbiles and take phts f the fd”可知,给食物拍照,所以是把照片放到社交平台上。故选B。
    19.句意:然后我们会在吃饭的时候时不时看一下手机,检查是否得到点赞。
    after在……之后;befre在……之前;during在……期间;thrugh穿过。根据“Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be ‘liked’. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time…the meal”可知,菜端上来就把照片上传到了社交平台,所以在吃饭期间就检查是否得到点赞。故选C。
    20.句意:我们就是一顿饭的时间都离不开手机。
    find找到;discver发现;frget忘记;leave离开。根据“ ur mbiles frm time t time...”可知,吃饭时时不时检查手机,可知是离不开手机。故选D。
    21.句意:如果你没这么做的话,那么当和你一起吃饭的人这样做了,你会是什么感觉?
    this这个;that那个;these这些;thse那些。根据“Des that sund familiar (熟悉) t yu? D yu d that ften?”可知这里用“that”指代“吃饭时经常看手机”这件事。故选B。
    22.句意:人们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不好吃。
    mre更多;less更少;fewer更少的;smaller更小的。根据上文“Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant.”可知,花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味,用less修饰形容词delicius。故选B。
    23.句意:所以,为什么不停止拍照,然后只是享受面前的食物呢?
    in frnt f在……前面;at the back f在……的后面;next t紧邻;acrss frm在……的对面。根据“the fd…yu”和选项可知,吃东西时,食物摆在人前面。故选A。
    24.句意:所以,下次出去和家人或朋友吃饭的时候,不给食物拍照怎么样呢?
    g away离开;g against违背,违反;g ut出去;g arund走访。根据“…t have dinner with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd?”可知,是出去和家人或朋友吃饭。故选C。
    25.句意:让食物像它本来那样美味并且和你周围的人一起分享生活。
    terrible糟糕的;interesting有趣的;excellent极好的;delicius美味的。根据上文“The mre phts peple tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them.”和“hw abut nt taking phts f fd?”可知,人们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不好吃,于是作者倡导停止拍照,让食物像它本来那样美味。故选D。
    26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何过好今天,给出了几点好的建议:要快乐、照顾好自己的身体、坚强自己的思想、有一个计划、勇敢地享受生活。
    26.句意:幸福是发自内心的。这不是一个外在的问题。
    Agreement协议;Happiness幸福;Friendship友谊;Cmmunicatin沟通。根据上文“Mst peple can be as happy as they hpe t be in their mind.”可知,谈论的是幸福话题,故选B。
    27.句意:就是为了今天,我会照顾好我的身体。
    pet宠物;kid儿童;bdy身体;huse房子。根据下文“I will exercise it, care fr it, nurish it, s that it will be a ... machine fr my building.”可知,需要锻炼、呵护和滋养的是身体,故选C。
    28.句意:我要锻炼它,呵护它,滋养它,使它成为我建造的完美机器。
    nisy嘈杂的;heavy沉重的;simple简单的;perfect完美的。根据上文“I will exercise it, care fr it, nurish it”可知前面三项意思都与句意不符,故选D。
    29.句意:如果有可能,我将加入一个篮球队,并在那里训练自己。
    If如果,表条件;Till直到,表时间;Unless除非,相当于if nt,表条件;Whether是否,表疑问。本句是条件状语从句,根据下文“I will jin a basketball team”可知,if符合句意,故选A。
    30.句意:就为了今天,我会努力坚强自己的思想。
    mind头脑;pride骄傲;pwer力量;memry记忆;strengthen加强,根据句意语境,可知B、C、D不合句意,t strengthen my mind符合语境,故选A。
    31.句意:我会选择一些要读的东西,尤其是那些需要我尽可能经常思考的书。
    nthing没有东西,表否定;anything任何东西/任何事物,用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替smething;smething某物,表不确定,用于肯定句;everything每件事,指所有事物。根据下文“especially bks that need thught as ften as I can”可知,表达会选择一些要读的东西,A、B、D三项不合句意,故选C。
    32.句意:我会选择一些要读的东西,尤其是那些需要我尽可能经常思考的书,因为阅读就像一把钥匙,可以打开我的思想到外面的世界。
    put up建造;pen up打开;make up化妆;clean up清理。根据上文的比喻“because reading is like a key”可知pen up符合句意,故选B。
    33.句意:它深深地滋养着我,使我成为一个完整的人。
    calls呼叫;makes使变成/成为;writes 写;expresses表达。根据上文“It nurishes me deeply”可知“and makes me a full man”符合句意,故选B。
    34.句意:我先把每天要做的事情写下来。
    that无实义;what什么,表事情;which哪一个,表事物;where在哪里,表地点。expect t d sth.“期待做某事”;设空处做从句d的宾语,需用what。故选B。
    35.句意:然后我会从一件小事开始,比如准时起床。
    by被,表被动;in表大时间;with随着,表伴随;thrugh通过。begin with“从……开始”。故选C。
    36.句意:我可能不会完全按照我所期望的那样去做,但我确信我会做到的。
    mainly主要地;exactly确切地;recently最近;suddenly突然。根据“the same as I have expected”可知此处指完全如何索契王地,故选B。
    37.句意:不管怎样,一个好的计划是成功的一半。
    Instead相反;Finally最后;Anyway无论如何,用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题;Hwever然而,表语义转折。根据句意语境,可知是回到段首“I will have a plan”这个话题,故选C。
    38.句意:就为了今天,我会勇敢地享受生活。
    brave勇敢的;careful小心的;nervus紧张的; wrried担心的。根据下文“I will nt be afraid t be happy, and t enjy what is beautiful.”可知,此处表达我不会害怕快乐,享受美丽的事物,所以我会勇敢。故选A。
    39.句意:我会珍惜与父母、孩子和朋友在一起的每一刻。
    spent花(时间);度过;wasted浪费;missed错过;ffered提供。根据“I’ll value every mment”可知珍惜的是与父母、孩子和朋友在一起度过的每一刻,此处mment和spend之间是被动关系。故选A。
    40.句意:永远不要把我的爱当作秘密。
    dll娃娃;pem诗;secret秘密;painting画。根据句意语境,与上一句的“大声对他们说我爱你”可知A、B、D三项意思都不合句意,应该是与他人分享爱,不当做一个秘密。故选C。
    41.C 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠、吃对自己有好处的食物和运动对身体有益,并建议人们从小事做起去养成好的习惯。
    41.句意:它吸收“材料”,输出“商品”。
    gives in投降;takes ff脱下;puts ut输出。根据“Imagine that yur bdy is like a factry.”可知,工厂要输出商品。故选C。
    42.句意:但是如果你用更好的材料,你的产品就会更好。
    But但是;And和;S因此。空前讲材料不好商品质量就不好,空后讲用好材料商品质量就好,句意出现转折,用But符合语境。故选A。
    43.句意:它意味着充足的睡眠,吃对你有益的食物,和锻炼。
    sleep睡眠;fd食物;water水。根据下文“get enugh sleep”可知此处指要有充足的睡眠。故选A。
    44.句意:作为一个学生,你可能不会考虑这么多,但相信我——随着你年龄的增长,这变得非常重要。
    strnger更强壮的;yunger更年轻的;lder更年长的。根据“Yu might nt think abut this much as a student”可知学生还小考虑的可能不多,年龄增长后健康生活方式很重要。故选C。
    45.句意:养成健康生活的习惯可以在很多方面帮助你。
    at在;in以……方式;with和。根据“many ways”可知此处用in,表示“在许多方面;用许多方法”。故选B。
    46.句意:如果你有充足的睡眠,你就能更好地集中精力学习。
    If如果;Because因为;Althugh尽管。“你有充足的睡眠”是“你能更好地集中精力学习”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
    47.句意:如果你有充足的睡眠,你就能更好地集中精力学习。
    health健康;studies学习;gds商品。根据“as a student”可知充足的睡眠能使学生集中精力学习。故选B。
    48.句意:锻炼可以帮助你在身体上和精神上保持健康。
    easy容易的;nervus紧张的;fit健康的。根据“exercise can help yu”可推出运动能使人健康。故选C。
    49.句意:所以从小事做起——试着每晚在同一时间上床睡觉,也在同一时间醒来。
    same相同的;late晚的;different不同的。根据“wake up at the same time as well”可知建议在相同时间睡觉,也在相同时间醒来。故选A。
    50.句意:尽量每天做一点运动,即使只有10分钟。
    rest休息;exercise锻炼;build建造。根据“It means getting enugh..., eating fd that is gd fr yu, and exercising.”可知讲完睡眠和饮食,要提到做运动。故选B。
    名师押题
    (2023·山东滨州·统考一模)
    Nwadays, we have lazy fd. Lazy fd is the name given t meals cked in restaurants and then delivered (传送) t peple. These peple use their mbile phnes and tap n the screen, a delicius meal arrives at their ____51____.
    Eleme (饿了么) is a Chinese cmpany that ____52____ this service. Eleme desn’t ck the fd itself, it just prvides custmers an app that ____53____ custmers with restaurants. And since it desn’t ck the fd, it can’t guarantee (保证) the quality f the fd that gets delivered. It’s that last pint that has landed Eleme in ht water.
    March 15 is Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day. CCTV celebrates the day by naming cmpanies that ____54____ custmers in public. One f the cmpanies was Eleme in 2016. CCTV said sme f the restaurants n Eleme’s websites were nt licensed. This piece f news caused a lt f wrries abut fd ____55____. Eleme replied by taking thse restaurants ff its site.
    But in ur daily life, the CCTV warning prbably wn’t stp custmers frm using Eleme r ther ____56____ apps. It’s very clear that these fd-delivery apps have met the ____57____ f peple wh dn’t have the time t ck, wh dn’t want t ck, r wh just dn’t knw hw t ck. This is ____58____ because the missing ingredient (成分) in “lazy fd” is lve. And, as smene nce said, “A meal served withut lve nly half satisfies a persn’s hunger.”
    S, hw d we put “lve” back int meals? Well, the ____59____ thing is t learn hw t ck. It means hanging arund the kitchen and watching mm r dad ____60____ a meal, and then asking them t teach yu t ck a simple dish. Yu may nt becme a great ck, but the meal yu eventually serve t yur family will be filled with lve.
    51.A.drsB.windwsC.schlsD.stres
    52.A.ffersB.remindC.chseD.take
    53.A.fillsB.cversC.cnnectsD.cmpares
    54.A.admireB.leadC.adviseD.cheat
    55.A.industryB.safetyC.prductinD.prcessing
    56.A.differentB.bringC.similarD.wrng
    57.A.risksB.challengesC.interestsD.requests
    58.A.sadB.gladC.surprisedD.excited
    59.A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.furth
    60.A.buyB.prepareC.rderD.eat
    (2023·上海黄浦·统考二模)Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
    Schl is mre than a place t learn; it is als an pprtunity t make friends and explre new activities. As the schl year prgresses, there are many ways t ___61___ the activities ffered by the schl. Here are sme ways t get started.
    Reaching ut t schl activities, clubs, and teams is a great way t meet new peple and learn abut the schl’s needs. If pssible, attend student cuncil meetings r jin the schl newspaper staff. It is a gd way t learn abut the current ___62___ and share ideas fr imprvement.
    Students can cnsider starting their wn club if the schl des nt have ne that ___63___ their interests. Schls usually have a prcess fr running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisr, cmpleting paperwrk with an adult’s help, and finding a time and place t meet.
    Identifying a need and taking actin is a great way t ___64___ fr the schl cmmunity. Students can think abut what activities make them happy at schl and cnsider ways t make them better. ___65___, rganizing a fd sale t buy sprts equipment r planning a grup prject t paint the hallway wall can help t imprve the schl envirnment.
    Being kind and thankful t thers is f great imprtance in creating a psitive atmsphere at schl. Yu shuld respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by thers. An ___66___ attitude can g a lng way in creating a welcming envirnment at schl.
    There are many things fr students t d t make a difference and imprve their schl experience. Can yu wrk ut mre ideas fr better schl life?
    61.A.get used tB.get ready frC.take care fD.take advantage f
    62.A.eventsB.examsC.gamesD.lessns
    63.A.buildsB.matchesC.killsD.prtects
    64.A.applyB.huntC.vlunteerD.prepare
    65.A.What’s mreB.Fr exampleC.Even wrseD.In fact
    66.A.penB.effectiveC.hnestD.active
    (2023·江苏常州·校考一模)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
    Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr, passed away in Beijing at the age f 100 in June in 2021. He was knwn fr his translatin f ____67____ Chinese pems int English and French that have gained wrldwide recgnitin(认可).
    Xu put his effrt int translatin fr mre than 60 years. Translated ____68____ is “a beautiful art fr the whle wrld”fr him. His academic(学术) career began during the cllege years when he studied at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University. In 1939, he ____69____ an English translatin f a pem written bya Chinese pet Lin Huiyin, which is generally knwn as his ____70____ wrk.
    Xu spent sme years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then went back t China after graduatin and ____71____ himself t translatin ever since. Xu was the first Chinese persn t translate Chinese petry int English and French in rhyme. “The greatest jy f an individual(个人) is t be with the peple yu ____72____ and d what yu like t d. The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the ____73____ created by a persn t the whle wrld,” Xu nce said.
    Xu was ____74____ with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translatin in 2010. He was als the first Asian ____75____ t win the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature—ne f the highest ____76____ amng internatinal translatrs.
    Xu’s wrks have served as a ____77____ bridge linking the East t the West. English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature ____78____ Xu’s translatins. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjy freign wrks.
    67.A.cmmnB.presentC.ancientD.ppular
    68.A.histryB.cultureC.pictureD.literature
    69.A.readB.publishedC.wrteD.studied
    70.A.leastB.wrstC.earliestD.latest
    71.A.enjyedB.devtedC.taughtD.imprved
    72.A.mindB.hateC.knwD.like
    73.A.technlgyB.magicC.beautyD.time
    74.A.fferedB.intrducedC.presentedD.marked
    75.A.translatrB.writerC.speakerD.rganizer
    76.A.classesB.awardsC.tpsD.areas
    77.A.practicalB.straightC.culturalD.traditinal
    78.A.duringB.thrughC.withD.beynd
    (2023·江苏常州·统考一模)There are many stries and legends(传说)abut the histry f Chinese New Year. The first and mst ____79____ is the legend f Nian. There are tw versins(版本)f it.
    As the stry ges, there was a mnster in ancient times with a bdy f a bull, a head f a lin, and a hrn f a unicrn(麒麟). It was a dangerus animal that lived in the muntains and bunted fr a ____80____. Twards the end f winter, when there was nthing t eat, Nian wuld visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, ____81____ the villagers t live in fear.
    One night when Nian came dwn the muntain, sme villagers started fires, put up bards painted bright ____82____, and stayed up all night lng t make all kinds f lud sunds. When the mnster came t the village, the sight in the village makes it s ____83____, and it ran back int the muntains. The next mrning, the villagers had a big ____84____.
    The fllwing year, all he villagers came tgether and ____85____ that when it was time fr Nian’s annual visit, they wuld start a fire in frnt f every dr, hang a red painted bard in frnt f every huse, and nt g t sleep ____86____ rather make nise by the strng beating f drums and gngs(锣), alng ____87____ the heavy use f firecrackers.
    In the secnd versin f the legend f Nian, the mnster lived at the bttm f the sea mst f the year and wuld nly g nt land n the last day f the Chinese lunar calendar t attack and eat bth villagers and animals. The villagers learnt frm an ld man that Nian was afraid f lud nises and the clr red, and began setting ff firewrks and attaching “cuplet” pems n red paper n their ____88____ dr every New Year’s Eve.
    Over time all the villagers ____89____ that the mnster Nian was afraid f three things: the bright red clr, fire, and nise. Every year they repeated the custm and it has been ____90____ frm generatin t generatin(代代相传)until tday, and thus the custm f Gu Nian was established based n the legends f Nian.
    79.A.well-knwnB.excitingC.stupidD.imprtant
    80.A.liveB.livingC.lifeD.alive.
    81.A.causingB.makingC.advisingD.pushing
    82.A.whiteB.blueC.redD.black
    83.A.scaredB.wrriedC.amazedD.surprised
    84.A.celebratinB.lunchC.hlidayD.laugh
    85.A.acceptedB.knewC.agreedD.tld
    86.A.becauseB.sC.thughD.but
    87.A.withB.verC.nD.under
    88.A.smallB.sideC.backD.frnt
    89.A.watchedB.realizedC.wnderedD.saw
    90.A.passed dwnB.passed awayC.passed utD.passed by
    51.A 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.A 60.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了饿了么等app的出现虽然满足了人们的需求但是这样的食物缺少了爱。
    51.句意:这些人使用他们的手机,点击屏幕,美味的饭菜送到他们的家门口。
    drs门;windws窗户;schls学校;stres商店。根据“use their mbile phnes and tap n the screen”可知,点外卖到家,故选A。
    52.句意:饿了么是一家提供这项服务的中国公司。
    ffers提供;remind提醒;chse选择;take携带。根据“this service”可知,饿了么提供外卖服务,故选A。
    53.句意:饿了么本身并不做饭,它只是为顾客提供一款将顾客与餐厅联系起来的应用程序。
    fills填满;cvers覆盖;cnnects连接;cmpares比较。根据“Eleme desn’t ck the fd itself”可知,饿了么为顾客提供一款将顾客与餐厅联系起来的应用程序,故选C。
    54.句意:中央电视台通过公开点名欺骗消费者的公司来庆祝这一天。
    admire羡慕;lead领导;advise建议;cheat欺骗。根据“March 15 is Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day.”可知,公开点名欺骗消费者的公司。故选D。
    55.句意:这条新闻引起了人们对食品安全的担忧。
    industry产业;safety安全;prductin生产;prcessing加工。根据“CCTV said sme f the restaurants n Eleme’s websites were nt licensed.”可知,担忧食品安全,故选B。
    56.句意:但在我们的日常生活中,CCTV的警告可能不会阻止客户使用Eleme或其他类似的应用程序。
    different不同的;bring无聊的;similar相似的;wrng错误的。根据“stp custmers frm using Eleme”可知,不会阻止客户使用饿了么或其他类似的程序,故选C。
    57.句意:很明显,这些送餐app满足了那些没有时间做饭、不想做饭、或者根本不知道怎么做饭的人的需求。
    risks风险;challenges挑战;interests兴趣;requests要求。根据“wh dn’t have the time t ck”可知,这些程序满足了人们的要求,故选D。
    58.句意:这是可悲的,因为“懒惰食物”中缺少的成分是爱。
    sad悲伤的;glad高兴的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的。根据“because the missing ingredient (成分) in ‘lazy fd’ is lve.”可知,缺少爱是可悲的,故选A。
    59.句意:嗯,第一件事是学会做饭。
    first第一的;secnd第二的;third第三;furth第四。根据“S, hw d we put ‘lve’ back int meals?”可知,此处谈论第一点怎么做,故选A。
    60.句意:它意味着在厨房里闲逛,看着妈妈或爸爸准备饭菜,然后让他们教你做一道菜。
    buy购买;prepare准备;rder点单;eat吃。根据“watching mm r dad”可知,看父母准备饭菜,故选B。
    61.D 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了利用学校的开展的活动的一些方法。
    61.句意:在学年进行的过程中,有许多办法来利用学校提供的一些活动。
    get used t习惯;get ready fr为……做好准备;take care f照顾;take advantage f利用。根据“it is als an pprtunity t make friends and explre new activities.”可知学校的活动不仅可以交友也可以探索新的活动。此处谈到要好好利用这些活动。故选D。
    62.句意:这是一个了解实事和分享改善意见的好办法。
    events事件;exams考试;games游戏;lessns课程。根据“current...”可知加入学生会能了解实事。故选A。
    63.句意:学生可以考虑开启他们自己的俱乐部,如果学校没有一个能够符合他们兴趣的。
    builds建立;matches匹配;kills杀;prtects 保护。根据“ interests”可知是指俱乐部和他们的兴趣相匹配。故选B。
    64.句意:识别到需要并且采取行动,是一个在学校社区当中做志愿的很好的办法。
    apply申请;hunt打猎;vlunteer做志愿;prepare准备。根据“ Students can think abut what activities make them happy at schl and cnsider ways t make them better.”可知此处是做志愿者的内容,故选C。
    65.句意:例如组织一场食物售卖来买运动器材,或者计划一个群体项目去粉刷走廊墙壁可以帮助改善校园环境。
    What’s mre此外;Fr example例如;Even wrse更糟糕的是;In fact事实上。根据“Students can think abut what activities make them happy at schl and cnsider ways t make them better.”及“rganizing a fd sale t buy sprts equipment r planning a grup prject t paint the hallway wall can help t imprve the schl envirnment.”可知后者是提供的具体的例子来做志愿者活动。故选B。
    66.句意:一个积极的态度可以在创造一个受欢迎的校园环境上走得很远。
    pen开放的;effective有效的;hnest诚实的;active积极的。根据“Being kind and thankful t thers is f great imprtance in creating a psitive atmsphere at schl.”可知创造积极的校园氛围很重要,故选D。
    67.C 68.D 69.B 70.C 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.C 75.A 76.B 77.C 78.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了许渊冲的事迹。
    67.句意:他以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名,并获得了全世界的认可。
    cmmn常见的;present目前的;ancient古老的;ppular流行的。根据“Chinese pems”可知是指中国的古诗,故选C。
    68.句意:在他看来,翻译文学是“一门献给全世界的美丽艺术”。
    histry历史;culture文化;picture图片;literature文学。根据上文“Chinese pem”可知古诗属于文学部分,故选D。
    69.句意:1939年,他出版了中国诗人林徽因的一首诗的英译本,这首诗被认为是他最早的作品。
    read阅读;published出版;wrte写;studied学习。根据“In 1939, English translatin f a pem written bya Chinese pet Lin Huiyin”结合语境可知应该是出版了一首诗的英译本,故选B。
    70.句意:1939年,他出版了中国诗人林徽因的一首诗的英译本,这首诗被认为是他最早的作品。
    least最少;wrst最坏的;earliest最早的;latest最新的。根据“English translatin f a pem written bya Chinese pet Lin Huiyin, which is generally knwn as ”结合选项可知这应该是他最早的作品。故选C。
    71.句意:毕业回国后,他一直致力于翻译事业。
    enjyed享受;devted奉献;taught教;imprved提高。根据“He then went back t China after graduatin t translatin ever since.”可知许渊冲致力于翻译事业。devte neself“致力于”,故选B。
    72.句意:一个人最大的快乐就是和自己喜欢的人在一起,做自己喜欢做的事。
    mind介意;hate讨厌;knw知道;like喜欢。根据“The greatest jy f an individual(个人) is t be with the peple”可知和自己喜欢的人在一起是一个人最大的快乐,故选D。
    73.句意:世界上最大的快乐就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界。
    technlgy科技;magic魔法;beauty美丽;time时间。根据“he greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce by a persn t the whle wrld”结合前后语境可知许渊冲认为世界上最大的快乐就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界。故选C。
    74.句意:2010年,许被授予翻译终身成就奖。
    ffered提供;intrduced介绍;presented授予;marked标记。根据“with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translatin in 2010.”可知许渊冲被授予翻译终身成就奖。故选C。
    75.句意:他也是第一位获得国际翻译家最高奖项之一的北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家。
    translatr翻译家;writer作家;speaker演讲者;rganizer组织者。根据上文“Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr”可知许渊冲是一位翻译家,故选A。
    76.句意:他也是第一位获得国际翻译家最高奖项之一的北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家。
    classes班级;awards奖;tps顶部;areas地区。根据“win the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature”可知北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖是国际翻译家最高奖项之一,故选B。
    77.句意:许的作品已经成为连接东西方的文化桥梁。
    practical实践的;straight直的;cultural文化的;traditinal传统的。根据“bridge linking the East t the West”结合上文“Chinese pems int English and French that have gained wrldwide recgnitin(认可).”可知许渊冲的作品成为连接东西方的文化桥梁。故选C。
    78.句意:通过他的翻译,英语和法语国家的读者能够更好地理解中国文学。
    during在……期间;thrugh通过;with和;beynd超过。根据“English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese ’s translatins”可知通过许渊冲的翻译,很多英语和法语国家的读者能够更好地理解中国文学。故选B。
    79.A 80.B 81.A 82.C 83.A 84.A 85.C 86.D 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的由来,讲述了关于年兽的两个传说。
    79.句意:第一个也是最广为人知的是年兽的传说。well-knwn广为人知的;exciting令人兴奋的;stupid愚蠢的;imprtant重要的。由“There are many stries and legends abut the histry f Chinese New Year.”可知下文要讲的是最有名最广为人知的一个传说。故选A。
    80.句意:它是一种危险的动物,生活在山里,以攻击人为生。
    live居住,动词;living生计,名词/活着的,形容词;life生活,生命,名词;alive活着的,形容词。由“a”可知此处需要一个名词。故选B。
    81.句意:冬天快结束时,当没有东西吃的时候,年会去村庄,看到什么就攻击什么,看到什么就捕捉什么,这让村民们生活在恐惧中。cause导致;make让,使,制作;advise建议;push推。由“the villagers t live in fear”可知是年造成的结果, d“导致……”。故选A。
    82.句意:一天晚上,当年下山时,一些村民生火,竖起涂成鲜红色的木板,彻夜未眠,发出各种响亮的声音。white白色;blue蓝色;red红色;black黑色。由下文“when it a red painted bard”可知是红色的木板。故选C。
    83.句意:当怪物来到村庄时,村庄里的景象让它非常害怕。
    scared感到害怕的;wrried感到担心的;amazed感到惊奇的;surprised感到惊讶的。由下文“it ran back int the muntains.”可知年兽感到了害怕。故选A。
    84.句意:第二天早上,村民们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。celebratin庆祝;lunch午餐;hliday假日;laugh大笑。由前文“the sight in the village makes it s scared, and it ran back int the muntains.”可知村民们成功赶走了年兽,因此举行了庆祝活动。故选A。
    85.句意:第二年,所有的村民聚在一起,约定在年的每年来的时侯,他们会在每扇门前生火。accept接受;knw知道;agree同意;tell告诉。由上文村民成功赶走年兽,可知第二年村民们是达成一致用一样的方法驱赶年兽。故选C。
    86.句意:他们会在每一扇门前生火,在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板,不睡觉,而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音,伴随着大量的爆竹。because因为;s所以;thugh虽然,即使;but但是,相反。由“nt g t make nise...”可知前后的动作是相反的。故选D。
    87.句意:他们会在每一扇门前生火,在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板,不睡觉,而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音,并伴随着大量的爆竹。with和;ver在……上;n在……上;under在……下。由“nt g t make nise...”可知此处是并列关系,介词词组alng with“随着,随同……一起”。故选A。
    88.句意:村民们从一位老人那里得知,年害怕噪音和红色,于是开始燃放烟花,并在每年除夕夜在他们的前门用红纸贴上对联。
    small小;side一边,侧面;back后面;frnt前面。由前文“they wuld start a fire in frnt f every dr, hang a red painted bard in frnt f every huse”可知是在前面贴对联。故选D。
    89.句意:随着时间的推移,所有的村民都意识到年兽害怕三件东西:鲜艳的红色、火焰和噪音。watch观看;realize实现,意识到;wnder想知道;see看到。由“the mnster Nian was afraid f three things: the bright red clr, fire, and nise. ”可知是村民们逐渐意识到年兽害怕三件东西。
    90.句意:他们每年都重复这种习俗,而且这种习俗代代相传直到今天。
    pass dwn传递下去;pass away去世,消失;pass ut晕倒;pass by经过。由“Every year they repeated the custm”可知这种习俗是被传递了下去。
    妙趣横生
    "袜子"大变身 有关"袜子"习语
    小小的袜子在我们生活中无处不在,但一旦到了英语里面,袜子也能大变身了。下面将会举出三个与袜子有关的习惯用语,来看看吧。
    1. sck away 存钱
    中国人常说把钱藏在床的褥子底下,那么英文里怎么说的呢?英文里说把钱藏在袜子里。
    大约八十年前,许多人不信任银行,可是又要把钱放在一个妥当的地方。不知道是谁想出来的,把藏钱说成是把钱藏在袜子里,于是就产生了我们今天讲的这个习惯用语:sck away。
    2. sck in (因气候关系)关闭(机场)
    这里的sck只是指wind sck。wind sck是我们在飞机场常见的那种指示风向的所谓风向袋。风向袋很轻,一头开口,一头系在杆子上,只要有风它就会迎风飘起,指示风吹的方向。那么sck in又是怎么回事呢?那是在二战期间,当时的机场,特别是军用机场往往靠风向袋来决定这个机场是否关闭。要是天公不做美,那么这个风向袋是吹不起来的。在这种情况下,这个机场只好sck in;所以sck in就是关闭机场,直到天气转好再重新开放的意思。
    3. knck yur scks ff 令人兴奋不已的好事
    Knck是敲或打的意思。Knck yur scks ff的意思相当于中国的成语 "叹为观止 "。按字面来解释也就是,当你看到一件事感到十分惊讶,其震撼力把你的袜子都从腿上震了下来。
    考点
    用法
    动词不定式(t d)
    ① 基本形式:t+动词原形
    否定形式:nt + t + 动词原形
    ※ 有些情况下t要省略。
    ② 句法功能:作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。
    ③ 不定式和疑问词what,which,when,where,hw连用,相当于一个名词性从句。
    动名词
    ① 基本形式:动词原形 + -ing
    ② 句法功能:动名词主要起名词作用,在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。
    动词不定式和动名词的区别
    ① 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,又可跟动名词
    作宾语,意义有所区别。
    ② 有些动词后面只能跟动词不定式作宾语,有些则只能跟动名词作宾语。
    简单句
    感叹句:What +(a/an)+ adj. + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
    Hw + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
    并列句
    并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成,它们同等重要且没有从属关系。
    ① 表示顺承关系的并列连词有and,nt (als)等。
    ② 表示选择关系的并列连词有r,either…r…等。
    ③ 表示转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,hwever 等。
    ④ 表示因果关系的并列连词有s。
    ※ 中考对并列句的考查主要集中在其连接词上,考生在备战2022中考时要注意这些并列连词的用法。
    复合句
    宾语从句
    ① 引导词:that(可省略),if,whether,wh,whse,what等。
    ② 语序:宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。
    ③ 时态:a. 主句若是现在时,从句可根据实际需要用各种时态;
    b. 主句若是过去时,从句也应该用过去时;
    c. 从句叙述的是客观事实、格言等时,用一般现在时。
    ④ 当主句的主语为I或we,谓语动词为think,believe,suppse等时,否定应前移。
    ※ 宾语从句是中考的必考点,备战2023中考时考生必须牢固掌握其引导词、语序及时态的用法。
    定语从句
    ① 定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词;
    ② 常见的关系代词包括that,which,wh(宾格whm,所有格whse)等,关系副词有where,when,why等;
    ③ 关系代词和关系副词起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
    ※ 备战2023中考时考生尤其要注意定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法区别,中考一般从此方面设题。
    状语从句
    ① 时间状语从句(常用的引导词有when / while / befre / after / until(till) / since等);
    ② 条件状语从句(常用的引导词有if / unless等);
    ③ 原因状语从句(常用的引导词有because / as / since 等);
    ④ 结果状语从句(常用的引导词有s…that… / such…that…,s后接形容词或副词;such后接名词);
    ⑤ 目的状语从句(常用的引导词有s that / in rder that等);
    ⑥ 让步状语从句(常用的引导词有thugh / althugh / even if / even thugh等,thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用)
    ⑦ 比较状语从句(常用的引导词有than,as…as…,nt as…as…等)。
    ※ 备战2023中考时考生必须把每一种用法都记住并灵活运用。尤其要注意状语
    从句的时态及引导词。
    特殊句式
    倒装句
    ① S des / is he与S he des / is:上文提到某人做了某事或处于某种状态(肯
    定句),这时要表达另一个人也这样,要用S des/is he;若只是表达对第一句内容的强调,则要用s he des/is,s=indeed,表示"确实,的确"。
    ② Neither / Nr des/is he与Neither / Nr he des / is:上文提到某人没有做某事
    或处于某种状态(否定句),这时要表达另一个人也没有,要用Neither / Nr des/is he;若只是表达对第一句内容的强调,则要用Neither / Nr he des / is。
    ※ 倒装句虽然不是每年必考,但也常有涉及,考生在备考时主要注意以上这两
    种的用法即可。
    祈使句
    祈使句没有主语,常表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
    ① 肯定形式:a. 行为动词原形+其他成分;
    b. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等);
    c. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
    ② 否定形式:a. Dn’t+行为动词原形+其他成分;
    b. Dn’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等);
    c. Let开头的祈使句,可在Let前加Dn’t,也可在Let后宾格的
    名词或代词后面加nt;Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加nt。
    ※ 备战2023中考时考生要注意祈使句的肯定及否定形式,尤其要注意Let开头
    的祈使句的否定表达。
    宾语从句记忆口诀
    学习宾从三注意,时态语序和连词。
    时态主从要呼应:
    主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意;
    主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去;
    宾从若是表真理,时态不变无质疑。
    语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。
    that连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。
    从句若表"是否"时,if/whether要谨记。
    特殊问句作宾语,仍用原来疑问词。
    三个问题需牢记,切莫丢东忘了西。
    感叹句记忆口诀
    感叹句,并不难,what与hw应在前。
    形容词、副词跟着hw,what后面名词连。
    名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。
    主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
    祈使句记忆顺口溜
    祈使句,祈使句,
    请求、命令或建议。
    主语是yu常省去,
    动词原形开头住。
    否定形式要注意,
    句首要把Dn’t加。
    题型综述
    题型特点
    完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题,是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。
    按照考试大纲要求,
    通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10或10以上个空白,要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
    1.以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。
    2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
    3.对连词的考查也在增加,主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
    4.对时态和冠词的用法的考查逐年减少。
    5.考查范围广,涉及英语知识的方方面面,如:历史、地理、人文、日常生活常识、公理认知和科技知识、民俗等知识。设计题材也是多种多样:记述、故事、说明及人物传记。
    ★题型概述
    完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等,又考查学生逻辑推理能力。
    ★考查词类
    功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词等。
    具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。
    固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
    同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
    根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
    ★考查目的
    考查同学们阅读理解能力。
    考查同学们语法知识。
    考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
    ★命题点
    主要包含语境推断、词汇复现、逻辑推理、固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识六种命题角度,其中以语境推断为主。
    1)做生活常识类题目时,应该联系生活实际和常识,然后做出正确的判断。
    2)语境推断类题在完型填空中是最常见的,考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等,进而理解语境,体验语境。
    3)形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法,判断出修饰名词的情况,选出正确的单词。
    4)名词词义辨析类试题通常使用词汇复现的解题方法,考生不要急于选出答案,须通过上下文的提示,读懂题意,选出正确的答案。
    A lawyer, his BMW and his arm
    A lawyer pened the dr f his BMW, when suddenly a car came alng and hit the dr, ripping it ff cmpletely. When the plice arrived at the scene, the lawyer was cmplaining bitterly abut the damage t his precius BMW. "Officer, lk what they’ve dne t my Beeeemer!!!" He whined. "Yu lawyers are s materialistic, yu make me sick!!!" retrted the fficer, "Yu’re s wrried abut yur stupid BMW, that yu didn’t even ntice that yur left arm was ripped ff!!!"
    考点透视
    语义辨析
    考查对词汇的意义和用法掌握的程度以及对它们之间细微差异的辨别能力。题型主要集中在实词,选项往往以同义词、近义词、反义词、搭配相同词或形近易混词的形式出现。
    固定搭配和习惯用语
    以动词、副词、介词构成的词组居多。
    语法结构
    = 1 \* GB3 ①句法方面:简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句;
    = 2 \* GB3 ②词的形式方面:动词的时态、语态,非谓语动词以及主谓一致。
    逻辑关系
    主要考查考生对常见逻辑关系如转折、让步、因果、递进等关系的理解。
    主旨大意
    主要考查考生对文章大意或文章背景的理解。

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