英语（三）-2023年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略

这是一份英语（三）-2023年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略，共139页。


阅读理解之广告图表类…………………………………26
阅读理解之人物故事类…………………………………49
阅读理解之说明类………………………………………73
阅读理解之任务型阅读…………………………………108
词汇运用……………………………………………………142
阅读理解之广告图表类
考点透视
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文。学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
★一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容；
★二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
真题回眸
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
Welcme t ur new clubs!
1．In Chinese culture, the red knts are a symbl f ________.
A．artB．peaceC．ld striesD．gd luck
2．When can yu g t the Taijiquan Club?
A．At 5:00 p.m. n Sunday.B．At 10:00 a. m. n Mnday.
C．At 5:30 p.m. n Friday.D．At 8:00 a.m. n Tuesday.
3．What can we learn abut the Beijing Opera Club?
A．Its lessns are given by Mr. Su.B．Its members meet nce a week.
C．Its members perfrm at a theater.D．Its teacher is a famus perfrmer.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍几个新的俱乐部。
1．细节理解题。根据“The traditinal red knts are believed t bring peple happiness and gd luck.”可知，传统的红结被认为能给人们带来幸福和好运。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan : 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., frm Mnday t Friday”可知，太极拳俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的晚上5:30到6:30，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“He gives lessns each Friday”可知，每个星期五上课，所以成员每周见一次面，故选B。
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）
4．Wh is the pster prbably written fr?
A．Parents.B．Schl-leavers.C．Teachers.D．Seventh graders.
5．What time shuld Jack arrive if he wants t jin in the campfire?
A．At 11:50 a.m.B．At 3:00 p.m.C．Abut 8:00 p.m.D．After 9:30 p.m.
6．Students can d the fllwing things during the trip EXCEPT ________.
A．riding the camel in Xiangsha BayB．listening t the prepared speeches
C．giving thanks t teachers and parentsD．ging hiking with classmates
【答案】4．B 5．B 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍毕业活动——香沙湾之旅。
4．推理判断题。根据“It’s time t give thanks t teachers and parents and say gdbye t each ther in a new way.”可知，是时候感谢老师和父母，用新的方式和对方说再见了。由此推知，文章是写给学校毕业生的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”和“Jin us by 8:00 p.m.”可知，活动下午3点开始，如果想看篝火，需要在晚上8点前加入。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“camel riding”，“Prepared speeches”和“It’s time t give thanks t teachers and parents and say gdbye t each ther in a new way.”可知，没有提到和同学一起去远足。故选D。
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）
7．What des He Wei have t d n Wednesday afternns?
A．Take histry classes.B．G t the English club.
C．Visit the museums.D．D sprts.
8．Why did He Wei write t Li Ming?
A．T ask fr advice.B．T invite Li Ming t his hme.
C．T thank Li Ming fr his help.D．T tell him gd news.
9．Why desn’t Li Ming advise He Wei t learn tennis?
A．Because it is bring.B．Because it is difficult.
C．Because it csts a lt f mney.D．Because He Wei has n time.
10．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指)?
A．Tennis.B．Running.C．Vlleyball.D．Basketball.
【答案】7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是两篇书信。主要讲述了何伟向李明写信寻求关于选择一项体育运动的建议，以及李明回信给出自己的想法与建议。
7．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I fund that we all have t d sprts n Wednesday afternns.”可知何伟必须在星期三下午做运动。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Can yu give me sme advice please?”可知何伟想要李明给自己一些建议。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“I’ve played a lt f tennis, and learning it takes plenty f time. It’s very hard, s perhaps I advise yu t d smething else.”可知李明认为学网球要花很多时间，而且这很难，所以他建议何伟做点别的。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Why dn’t yu take up vlleyball? ... And it is a gd thing fr yu at a new schl.”可知，it指代的是vlleyball“排球”。故选C。
（2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）
D yu knw abut the Mbius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mbius because he discvered it in 1858. The special ring is very useful in math study. Let’s make ne nw.
11．The twisted ring is called the Mbius strip because it was _________.
A．invented in 1858B．used in math study
C．made f special paperD．discvered by August Mbius
12．Which f the fllwing d we need t make a Mbius strip?
A．A ntebk.B．An eraser.
C．A pair f scissrs.D．A ruler.
13．We need _________ steps t make a Mbius strip.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
14．What can we find after making the twisted ring?
A．The line runs alng bth sides f the paper.
B．We can get a straight line between the tw dts.
C．It’s amazing that the Mbius strip has tw sides.
D．We have t lift the pencil when drawing the line.
15．When can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a travel guidebk.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a science newspaper.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“D yu knw abut the Mbius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mbius because he discvered it in 1858. ”可知扭曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它是由奥古斯特·莫比乌斯发现的。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissrs ¢ Tape(胶带)”可知制作莫比乌斯环需要纸张、铅笔、剪刀以及胶带，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Steps t take”中的三个步骤可知我们需要3个步骤来制作莫比乌斯环，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“On the twisted ring, the line runs alng bth sides f the paper—and yu dn’t have t lift the pencil t mark bth sides. Hw amazing! The Mbius strip has nly ne side!”（在扭曲的环上，线沿着纸的两边，你不需要拿起铅笔在纸的两边做记号。太令人惊讶了！莫比乌斯环只有一面！）可知A选项“这条线沿着纸的两边。”符合，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法，所以可能在科学报纸上看到，故选D。
（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
16．What shuld a gd digital citizen d t stay safe nline?
A．He shuld be very careful.B．He shuld be really relaxed.
C．He shuld share everything.D．He shuld believe everyne.
17．If Tm chsesmstly, what d yu think f him accrding t the passage?
A．He is a really careful digital citizen.B．He is sure abut hw t g nline safely.
C．He isn’t bad, but he needs t think carefully.D．He is bad, and he may get int truble easily.
18．This passage may be ________.
A．a stryB．a testC．a planD．a menu
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。
16．细节理解题。根据“D yu knw hw t stay safe nline”及“Yes, I am very careful.”可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Yu aren’t a bad digital citizen, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself nline.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Test yurself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民的测试，故选B。
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
Why is Becky upset? Read what she wrte in her diary t find ut.
19．What happened first?
A．The class went t the cmputer lab.
B．Becky gt upset with Sasha.
C．Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table.
D．Becky turned ff the machines fr Sasha.
20．Which is prbably the rule fr their class?
A．Dn’t listen t music in the hall.
B．Dn’t play the ball in the classrm.
C．Dn’t wear hats in the classrm.
D．Dn’t bring the ball t the classrm.
21．What des the underlined wrd “dismissed” mean?
A．Allwed t g.B．Allwed t train.
C．Allwed t teach.D．Allwed t test.
22．Hw des Becky feel abut Sasha at the end f this passage?
A．Angry.B．Terrible.C．Pleased.D．Wrried.
23．What’s Becky’s diary mainly abut?
A．The secrets between friends. B．The grwth f friendship.
C．Suggestins n friendship. D．Schl rules.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是贝基的日记，日记中介绍了自己最近不开心的事情，讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at ur table, right next t me.”可知，拉米雷斯夫人把萨沙安排在贝基旁边。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“I brke a rule—I kicked the ball indrs.”可知，贝基违反了规则——在室内踢球。所以“不能在教室里踢球”是班规，故选B。
21．词句猜测题。分析“When the lessn was ver, Mr Munn reminded us t turn ff the cmputers and printers. Then we lined up and waited t be dismissed.”可知，下课时，穆恩老师提醒我们关掉电脑和打印机，然后我们排队等待下课。所以此处dismissed的意思是“解散”，与A“Allwed t g”语意相近，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知，贝基认为也许和萨莎还是可以做朋友的。所以是高兴的，故选C。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要是贝基在日记中讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展，故选B。
（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
Nticebard
24．If Tm finds the cat, what number shuld he call?
A．719 873 466.B．719 533 857.C．719 767 472.D．719 543 676.
25．Hw many peple are living in Blue Huse nw?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
26．When shuld ne wrk in the City Museum shp?
A．On Mndays.B．On Tuesdays.C．On Thursdays.D．On Sundays.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
24．细节理解题。根据“Lst!!”中“If yu see her, please, please phne 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Rm t let”中“Tw students lking fr ne mre t share Blue Huse.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Hliday jb”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。
应试技巧
名校预测
（2023·河北廊坊·统考一模）
27．What is the purpse f the grup chat?
A．T recall their ld time.B．T make plans fr the night.
C．T discuss their favrite mvie.D．T find a new reading club.
28．What kind f mvie are they ging t watch?
A．A cmedy.B．An art film.C．An actin mvie.D．A science fictin mvie.
29．Which is nt prvided in the infrmatin card abut Sunny Reading Club?
A．Address.B．Website.C．VIP member.D．Phne number.
30．What can we learn frm the grup chat?
A．Everyne sticks t their wn pinin.
B．Alan desn't like Rita’s suggestin at all.
C．All f the members agree n the final plan.
D．Lving Vincent is abut an excellent musician.
【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为群聊内容。
27．推理判断题。根据“What time are we meeting tnight”以及“What’s the plan”可知，他们在讨论今晚的计划。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yu always g fr art fims”可知，《至爱梵高：星空之谜》是艺术类电影。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“42 Yinhe Rad”、“Tel: 67890077”和“”可知，只有VIP会员未被提及。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Sunds nice”和“OK”可知，大家对于看《至爱梵高：星空之谜》达成了一致。故选C。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）With the develpment f the Internet, we can pick a nice restaurant mre easily by checking the reviews f restaurants nline. Here are fur reviews f the Green Wrld.
31．What made bth Rbert and Jane unsatisfied?
A．The service.B．The fish.C．The snacks.
32．What did Alice think f the restaurant?
A．It was a bit nisy.B．It was clean.C．The fd there was fresh.
33．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．health reprt.B．A newspaper.C．A website.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4条对Green Wrld餐馆的评价。
31．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t like the taste f the fish and it wasn’t cked well. The waiters were unfriendly and even mre impatient than us.”可知，Rbert评价：我不喜欢这条鱼的味道，而且它煮得不好；服务员不友好，甚至比我们更不耐烦。根据“But the waiters were t slw. They left us alne fr tw hurs!”可知，Jane评价：服务员太慢了。所以Rbert和Jane都对服务不满意，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The place was bright and clean and it smelled gd.”可知，Alice认为这家餐馆明亮干净，闻起来很香。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“With the develpment f the Internet, we can pick a nice restaurant mre easily by checking the reviews f restaurants nline. Here are fur reviews f the Green Wrld.”可知，随着互联网的发展，我们可以通过查看网上餐馆的评论来更容易地选择一家不错的餐馆，以下是对Green Wrld餐馆的评价。所以这篇文章来自于网络，最有可能是某个网站。故选C。
（2023·贵州遵义·校考一模）
Used fr Bicycle Sale!
A Sherman bicycle — the best n the market
$100
Only used it fr half a year.
Extra gift: a hiking backpack, a pair f riding glves, a set f tls. Call Sandra if yu’re interested in climbing muntains by bike.
E-mail: sleibwitz @email.cm Phne : 617-555-5432
34．Sandra might buy this bike ________ ag.
A．thirty daysB．twelve weeksC．six mnths
35．Which f the fllwing can’t yu get fr free?
A．A schlbag.B．A pair f glves.C．A set f tls.
36．Wh will be interested in this bike?
A．Lucy, wh seldm rides a bike.
B．Mike, wh always rides t wrk.
C．Mary, wh ges muntain biking.
37．This ad is prbably frm ________.
A．a strybkB．a newspaperC．a ntebk
【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则售卖二手自行车的广告，包括价格，赠品和联系方式等。
34．推理判断题。根据“Only used it fr half a year”可知只用了半年，因此很有可能6个月前购买。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Extra gift: a hiking backpack, a pair f riding glves, a set f tls.”可知额外礼物：一个登山背包，一副骑行手套，一套工具。因此不包括书包。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Call Sandra if yu’re interested in climbing muntains by bike.”可知如果您有兴趣骑自行车爬山，请致电桑德拉。因此选项C符合。故选C。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一则售卖二手自行车的广告，因此很有可能从报纸上看到。故选B。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）
38．What skills can kids learn frm the curse?
①Hw t take an nline class. ②Hw t deal with small cuts prperly.
③Hw t answer a stranger’s knck. ④Hw t use hme appliances safely.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
39．Kids will learn skills in the curse thrugh________.
A．bksB．gamesC．experimentsD．vides
40．What is the text?
A．A pster.B．A ntice.C．A speech.D．A stry.
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了“居家安全”课程的学习内容、时间地点、收费标椎、报名方式等，目的是让孩子们参与该课程。
38．细节理解题。通过学习内容“First Aid(急救)”可知，学习急救，小孩能够学会如何正确处理小切口；通常学习内容“Answering Drs & Telephnes”可知，小孩能够学会如何回应陌生人的敲门声；通过学习内容“App lance(电器) Safety”可知，小孩能够学会如何安全使用家用电器。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully cvered in this curse thrugh games and rleplaying.”可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文介绍了“居家安全”课程的学习内容、时间地点、收费标椎、报名方式等，目的是让孩子们参与该课程。由此可知，这是一篇海报。故选A。
（2023·广西河池·统考一模）
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
41．What is the card used fr?
A．Taking a bus.B．Entering a schl.C．Traveling by train.
42．What is Vivian?
A．A driver.B．A student.C．A teacher.
43．The card can be used in any f the three ________.
A．citiesB．schlsC．cmpanies
44．Accrding t the material, if Vivian lst the card, which is the best idea?
A．Buying a new ne at nce.
B．Getting mney back frm the driver.
C．Asking any Greyhund driver fr help.
45．What can’t we find n the card?
A．The card number.B．Vivian’s age.C．The time limit.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一张学生公交卡的介绍，包括每一面的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Student Bus Card”可知是学生公交卡，因此是用来搭公交车的。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据表格中“Name: Vivian”可知名字是：薇薇安，即公交卡的主人名字，是个学生。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Nt valid fr travel unless it’s used in the bus cmpany f Greyhund, Suburban and Austin in the USA.”可知不适用于旅行，除非在美国灰狗、郊区和奥斯汀的巴士公司使用。因此可以在三家公司使用。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据表格最后的“If the card is lst, please cntact any Greyhund driver.”可知如果卡丢失，请联系任何灰狗司机。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据表格中“N.956318”和“Frm: March 1st, 2023 T: February 28th, 2024”可知能知道卡号，时间限制，但是不知道年龄。故选B。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）
46．If yu want t jin the pht cmpetitin, yu must fllw ________ steps.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
47．Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A．phts f changes in Ningb will nt be accepted
B．each persn can nly uplad ne clr pht
C．yu may win when yu get lts f “Like”s
D．ver 40 peple can get prizes in the end
48．The passage may cme frm the clumn (栏目) named ________ f a newspaper.
A．PepleB．BusinessC．SprtsD．Life
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文介绍了2023“我眼中的宁波”摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。
46．细节理解题。根据“Snap it!”；“Uplad it!”；“Describe it!”以及“Share it!”可知，如果你想参加摄影比赛，你必须按照四个步骤，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The mre ‘Like’ s yu get, the mre pssibly yu will win.”可知，你得到的点赞越多，你就越有可能赢。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章是关于一个摄影展的，应该是放在报纸的生活板块，故选D。
（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）
49．Hw many apps are shwn in the passage?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
50．With the help f the app duling, yu can ________.
A．learn JapaneseB．reduce wasteC．cver the newsD．make sme friends
51．Which app will yu chse if yu want t visit places f interest?
A．B．C．D．
52．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A science website.
C．A travel guide.D．A film magazine.
【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个应用程序。
49．细节理解题。根据四个图片信息可知文章提到了四个应用程序。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第一个图片的信息“This is a great app fr anyne wanting t learn a new language. Yu’ll pick up lts f wrds in n time.”可知，它是一个语言学习程序。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Yu can fly all arund a 3D wrld and find ut abut its different parts and envirnments, meeting peple and wildlife alng the way.”可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，应使用WORLD ATLAS。选择C。
52．推理判断题。根据“Get inspired(受启发的) by these apps and enter a cmpetitin rganized by the Vda Fundatin with yur schl r cmmunity grup fr the chance t win a prize. We are lking fr smart creatrs t design an app t help cmmunities meet with the challenges they face. T sigh up, visit cmmunity tday.cm.”和全文可知，文中主要介绍了四个应用程序，与科学技术有关，故推知是科学网站。故选B。
名师押题
（2023·河南开封·统考一模）
53．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut CCM?
A．It has a histry f mre than 30 years.
B．Abut 500, 000 visitrs visit it every year.
C．It is in the Canadian Museum f Histry.
D．Abut 8, 000, 000 children and their families visit it every year.
54．Wh can accmpany children in the museum?
A．14-year-ld Dave.B．15-year-ld Sandy.
C．16-year-ld Peter.D．17-year-ld Helen.
55．If yu want t visit the CCM, when can yu g there?
A．On Octber 1, 2023.B．On December 25, 2023.
C．On January 9, 2024.D．On January 12, 2024.
56．If yu are 13 and want free admissin t the museum, yu shuld visit it n ________.
A．Thursday mrningB．Canada Day
C．January 12, 2023D．New Year’s Day
57．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The museum is clsed n Remembrance Day.
B．Yu can take yur bag with yu in the museum.
C．The museum usually pens fr 7.5 hurs n Saturday.
D．Even if yu are a member f the museum, yu have t pay fr a visit.
【答案】53．D 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大儿童博物馆的历史，访问人数，对参观者的要求，开放时间及免费条件等信息。
53．细节理解题。根据“The museum has welcmed ver eight millin children and their families since it pened in 1989.”可知，博物馆自开放以来受到了超过800万儿童及其家人的欢迎，不是每年约800万儿童及其家人来参观。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“All children under the age f 14 need a cmpanin wh is abve the age f 16.”可知，16岁以上的能够陪同孩子去博物馆，17岁的Helen符合条件。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Opening Hurs (September 7, 2023 t March 31, 2024)”及Exceptins中“December 24, 2023; 9:30 a.m. t 2:00 p.m. December 25, 2023: clsed January 8 t 12, 2024: clsed”可知，2023年10月1日可以去参观该博物馆。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据Free Museum Admissin中“Canada Day (July 1)”可知，可以在加拿大日免费参观博物馆。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Friday t Sunday: 9:30 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.”可知，博物馆在周六通常开放时间为7.5个小时。故选C。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）
58．The reasn why peple want t buy the natural sap is prbably that ________.
A．it is cheapB．it smells sweetC．it has n chemicalsD．it is pwerful
59．Dr Clean may be ________.
A．a persn skilled in cleaningB．a newly-invented machine
C．a bttle f cleaning pwderD．a hmemaking cmpany
60．If yu want t kill the ants in yur garden, yu need ________.
A．a hand sapB．garden sprayC．a hme cleanerD．a clth bag
61．Where can yu prperly find the ad?
A．On the Internet.B．In a nvel.C．At a cinema.D．In a schl.
【答案】58．C 59．C 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文是邮购产品广告。文章介绍了SUNSHINE COMPANY（阳光公司）的几款环境友好的生活用品及相关费用信息。
58．细节理解题。根据“Yu’re ging t lve this natural sap. There are n chemicals in it. It is very gd fr yur hands and face.”可知，是因为它没有添加化学制品。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Yu dn’t need 5 r 6 kinds f cleaning pwder. Yu have Dr Clean! It is safe and strng, and it cleans everything in yur huse! (它既安全又有效，还能清洁你家里的一切!)”可推知，Dr. Clean是一种清洗剂。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Insects are ging t run away frm ur new chili garlic spray. It’s safe and natural.”可知，要杀死蚂蚁应该需要花园喷雾剂。故选B。
61．推理判断题。本文是邮购产品广告，最有可能在网上看到。故选A。
（2023·河北廊坊·统考一模）
62．What kind f writing is the text?
A．Email.B．Ad.C．Stry.D．News.
63．The underlined wrd “cntact” prbably means “_____________” in the text.
A．write tB．cmmunicate withC．learn frmD．agree with
64．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Children wh want t enjy the htel activities.
B．Children wh pass by the Happy Hlidays Htel.
C．Parents wh stay at the Happy Hlidays Htel.
D．Parents wh are very busy with their wrk.
【答案】62．B 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关信息。
62．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关信息。由此可推断这应该是一则广告。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“One f ur child caretakers will cntact yu in yur rm.”可知，cntact的意思是“联系”，与cmmunicate with“与……沟通”同义。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT use ur childcare service.”可知，托儿服务只对住在快乐假日酒店的客人开放，由此可推断这篇文章应该是为住在快乐假日酒店的父母写的。故选C。
（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）
The Sunshine Park has smething fr all f yu in the cming days. Yu can have a gd time riding rller casters here. There is als a water park, a mnkey island and f curse delicius fds such as chclate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!
65．Which f the fllwing is new in the Sunshine Park?
A．The rller casters.B．The water park.C．The mnkey island.D．The Candy Huse.
66．When can visitrs enter the park?
A．June 30, 2 pm.B．July 1, 8 pm.C．July 2, 1 pm.D．July 3, 5 pm.
67．Hw much will Li Lei (aged 5) and his sister (aged 12) have t pay fr a Tw-Day trip?
A．25 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．50 yuan.D．60 yuan.
68．What d visitrs have t d befre getting int the park?
A．They shuld buy tickets by phne.B．They have t take a child under 5.
C．They must have the sunshine park app.D．They need t have their cars parked utside.
69．We can read this passage in a ________.
A．reprtB．newspaperC．textbkD．strybk
【答案】65．D 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
65．细节理解题。根据“Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“Tw-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“All visitrs must park their cars utside f the Sunshine Park befre entering”可知，游客进入公园前需要将车停在外面。故选D。
69．推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选B。
妙趣横生
1. 邻居家一小孩，考试只考了18分，然后他拿红笔添了一横，变成了78，然后又在7的上面多加了半圈，然后……就变成了98。
后来卷子拿给他妈妈看，他妈妈说：这么明显的改动，你以为我会看不出来你其实考了78分吗？
2. 儿子语文考试不及格，爸爸上去就是一巴掌，然后呵斥道：＂一点都不动脑筋！判断题为什么全选’对’呢？＂儿子边哭边理直气壮地说：＂你看，试卷上面写得很清楚，’答错扣分’啊！＂
3. 一次英语考试，老师按下听力磁带后，坐在前面的一个男生便奋笔疾书填写答案，望着他自信的背影我们都自叹不如，英语听力戛然而止，他也潇洒的放下了笔，这时录音机里传来：＂听力试音时间结束，现在开始正式考试。＂
考点透视
阅读理解之人物故事类
考点透视
真题回眸
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
A yung man went t an expert n gems(宝石) and wanted t learn frm him. The expert shk his head. He wrried that the yung man wuldn’t have the patience t learn. In his pinin, yung men were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tmrrw.”
The next mrning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. The expert then went abut his wrk, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. On the third, furth, and fifth days the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne, but he culd n lnger stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I ging t learn smething?” “Yu will learn,” the expert replied.
Several mre days went by. The man became mre and mre upset. Hwever, when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning, the yung man said in surprise withut lking at it, “This is nt the same jade stne!”
“Yu have begun t learn,” the expert said with a smile.
1．The expert ________ the yung man at first.
A．played a jke nB．gt angry withC．refused t teachD．made friends with
2．The man held the jade stne fr ________ withut asking anything.
A．three daysB．five daysC．seven daysD．half a mnth
3．Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days?
A．It was a way f learning.B．He was t busy t teach the man.
C．It was all that he culd give the man.D．There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
4．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．A real expert n gems.B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The secret t learning quickly.D．The imprtance f being patient.
（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）
When Yang Fan was taking a walk arund the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans culd be fierce(凶猛的). But as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was sure that the swan needed help. S Yang cvered the bird’s head with her jacket t keep its cl, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided t send it t the Animal Care Center, but the center was acrss the Han River, far frm the park. She didn’t knw hw t carry the swan there. Luckily, sme strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift t a nearby bus stp.
On the bus, n ne seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were wrried. Smene helped Yang Fan call the center n the way. And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center. There, the animal dctrs fund that the swan was pisned, caused by eating smething used t kill mice. The swan was well lked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) tw mnths later.
“It’s a mving stry. Yang Fan travelled abut tw hurs and it was really a lng way.” Says Li Ta. “And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy t see that mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the wild life since Xiangyang began t build the civilized(文明) city.”
5．Which is the crrect rder f the things that happened t the swan?
①She was fund by Yang Fan.
②She ate smething wrng.
③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dg.
⑤She was sent t the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④B．①⑤②④③C．②①⑤④③D．⑤②①③④
6．What des the underlined phrase “was pisned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．困住B．中毒C．射伤D．掉队
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Yang Fan didn’t try her best t save the swan.
B．The swan culd be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Ta cared mre abut the swan than Yang Fan.
D．Peple went ut f their way t prtect the wild life.
8．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Ways t Prtect the AnimalsB．Mre Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C．A Swan Meets a City Full f LveD．Effrts the Animal Dctrs Have Made
（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
Mr. Ma is an ld man with n kid. He lives alne and mst f his friends and relatives live abrad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered (康复). After the ld man went back hme, Wang Lei cared abut the ld man in daily life. When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.
Nw the empty huse is filled with warmth and happiness. The ld man and Wang Lei’s family live tgether. Other neighbrs ften hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his wn sn and wants t prvide smething valuable fr him. But it’s inevitable fr Wang Lei t refuse his thanks. All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enugh t meet Wang Lei. He cares abut the ld man and the ld man gives back lve and care, t. Their lve and kindness fr each ther are a gd circle.
We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.
9．Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ accrding t the passage.
A．classmateB．neighbrC．relativeD．dctr
10．Wang Lei and his family ________ t help him.
A．phne the ld manB．give the ld man gifts
C．live with the ld manD．save the ld man’s sn
11．The underlined wrd “inevitable” means ________.
A．certainB．activeC．rudeD．strange
12．Frm the passage, we knw Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A．seriusB．carelessC．richD．kind
13．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．The ld man’s relatives lk after him.
B．The ld man sells fruit near his hme.
C．Wang Lei saved the ld man many times.
D．Wang Lei cared fr the ld man in the hspital.
（2022·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
Margaret Ann Bulkley was brn arund 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want t be a dctr!” But tw hundred years ag a girl culdn’t becme a dctr. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her sme mney. It was enugh t study t be a dctr.
“But a girl can’t becme a dctr,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, yu can!” said General Miranda. “All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.” Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes. She als named herself James Barry.
Frm then n, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He tk 13 subjects and wrked all thrugh the summer when the ther students went n hliday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided t jin the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all ver the wrld, helping t save many lives. Befre retirement, Barry had risen t the secnd-highest medical fficer in the British Army. Barry imprved the cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple, and perfrmed the first recrded successful caesarean sectin（剖宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years was nly knwn after his death in 1865.
14．Wh played the mst imprtant rle in Margaret’s becming a dctr?
A．General Miranda.B．Her uncle James Barry.
C．A sldier in the British Army.D．A prfessr frm Edinburgh University.
15．What des the underlined wrd disguise in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Change ne’s clthes.B．Dress like a dctr.
C．Change ne’s appearance.D．Dress like a gentleman.
16．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in his jb?
A．Becming the highest fficer in the British Army.
B．Graduating frm the mst famus medical university.
C．Imprving medical cnditins fr the wunded sldiers.
D．Ding the wrld’s first recrded caesarean sectin successfully.
17．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years?
A．James Barry left much mney.B．Dr. James Barry was a wman.
C．Margaret died in her twenties.D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lt.
（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）
Anna is a 6-year-ld girl, and she lives in a big huse with her parents, grandparents and her brther.
“What are yu busy with, mm?” Anna asked her mther n a cld afternn.
“Making dinner fr ur neighbr,” her mther replied.
“Why?” the girl asked.
“She lst her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad nw. We shuld take care f her,” her mther answered.
“Why des she need ur care?” the girl asked again.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ag. Nw, she can’t d the same things she used t d with her daughter. She desn’t knw what t d. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the huse are harder fr her t d nw. Maybe yu can think f a way t help her,” her mther said.
The little girl thught abut this fr sme time. She wndered what she culd d. She decided t g ver t her neighbr’s huse and pay her a visit. She kncked n the dr. The wman came t the dr, lking quite tired and dwn.
“Can I help yu?” the neighbr asked.
“My mm tld me yu’re sad because yu lst yur daughter...” the girl said slwly as she handed a bandage t her neighbr. The wman lked at the girl in surprise. “Put this n yur chest(胸口). Maybe then yur heart wn’t hurt s much,” the girl cntinued.
The neighbr was sn mved t tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank yu. This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.”
18．Wh was making supper fr the neighbr?
A．Anna’s mther.B．Anna’s father.
C．Anna’s brther.D．Anna’s grandfather.
19．The mther lked after her neighbr because________.
A．the neighbr didn’t want t clean the huse
B．the neighbr was t sad
C．the neighbr disliked making dinner
D．the neighbr’s chest hurt
20．When the neighbr gt the bandage, she was_________ at first.
A．mvedB．surprisedC．angryD．pleased
21．The passage mainly tells us that________.
A．mther’s lve is great
B．helping thers is helping urselves
C．small acts can make a big difference
D．children shuld make friends with their neighbrs
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“The expert shk his head.”可知，专家起初拒绝教年轻人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne, but he culd n lnger stand the silence.”可知，年轻人握着翡翠石头五天而什么都没问。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.”和“‘Yu have begun t learn,’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试， 专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.”；“And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center.”；“She even made a friend- a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) tw mnths later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据“caused by eating smething used t kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was pisned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
9．细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“ When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据“All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. ”以及“We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered(康复). ”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Margaret Ann Bulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him”及“‘Yes, yu can!’ said General Miranda. ‘All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.’ ”可知，是叔叔的朋友General Miranda鼓励她去实现自己的梦想，故选A。
15．词义猜测题。根据“S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes”可知，为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，所以disguise与Change ne’s appearance同义，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Barry imprved the cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple”可知，改善了伤兵的生活条件是他所取得的成就之一，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes. She als named herself James Barry”可知，她假扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密，故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘Making dinner fr ur neighbr,’ her mther replied.”可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“She lst her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad nw. We shuld take care f her”可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“the girl said slwly as she handed a bandage t her neighbr. The wman lked at the girl in surprise.”可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据“This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.”及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。故选C。
应试技巧
名校预测
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）
A British man has learned the skills needed t perfrm（表演）Beijing Opera. In this way, he made the audience（观众）enjy his lively perfrmance f the Mnkey King.
Ghaffar Purazar, brn in Iran, became interested in Chinese culture when he was a child. In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera in Lndn perfrmed by actrs frm Jingju Theatre Cmpany f Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in lve with the beautiful vices, clrful cstumes, excellent shws and s n. S after ne year, he arrived in China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.
At the age f 32, he had t learn with teenage students every day, starting frm the mst basic training f the legs and waist. At that time, he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera. T him, it was the biggest bstacle. But he never gave up.
Fur years later, he began t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King. He always arrived in the wrkrm an hur earlier than ther perfrmers and als bught bks and CDs t better understand the character.
Ghaffar tday is nt nly gd at speaking Beijing dialect（方言）but has als attracted many fans f his perfrmance. In the past 10 years, he has perfrmed in mre than 400 shws. He even gt a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King.
T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar ften teaches this traditinal art frm in schls in the United States, Britain and ther cuntries.
1．Ghaffar began t learn Beijing Opera in Beijing in _________.
A．1962B．1993C．1994D．1998
2．The underlined wrd “bstacle” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _________.
A．chanceB．prblemC．tpicD．dream
3．Frm this passage, we can knw that Ghaffar _________.
A．thught it was a shame t learn with teenagersB．didn’t wrk hard enugh at his pera study
C．teaches Beijing dialect in many cuntriesD．is successful in perfrming Beijing Opera
4．The passage is mst prbably frm the part f _________ in a newspaper.
A．sprtsB．businessC．cultureD．educatin
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人Ghaffar Purazar学习京剧并表演京剧的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据“In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera in Lndn perfrmed by actrs frm Jingju Theatre Cmpany f Beijing. Ghaffar ... S after ne year, he arrived in China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.”可知，1993年他碰巧观看了一场京剧表演，一年以后他来到中国学习京剧，因此他在1994年开始在北京学习京剧。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“At that time, he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera. T him, it was the biggest bstacle.”可知，当时，他主要是被京剧里的对白所困扰，因此对他来说，这是最大的障碍，划线单词表示“障碍，难题”，与prblem“问题”近义。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“In the past 10 years, he has perfrmed in mre than 400 shws. He even gt a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King.”可知，他在表演京剧上取得了成功。故选D。
4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是英国人Ghaffar Purazar学习京剧并表演京剧的故事。因此最有可能来自文化部分。故选C。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）
I lay n the beach fr a lng time. When I felt strnger, I std up and lked arund. “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island r mainland? Are there any peple here? Any dangerus wild animals?”
It was getting dark and I was still very tired.
“I must lk fr smewhere safe t spend the night,” I thught.
① I fund a big tree nt far frm the shre（岸）and I climbed up int the branches. It made a cmfrtable bed and I fell asleep at nce.
The next mrning the sky was blue and there was n wind. I culd see the ship frm my bed in the tree. I decided t swim t it.
② First f all, I went t the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupbard was still dry.
While I was walking arund the ship I thught, “The ship is ging t sink. I must make a raft and take all the fd back t the shre befre it’s t late.”
③ I fund sme pieces f wd n the ship. I threw them int the water and jined them tgether with rpes. It tk me a lng time, but I was happy with the result. My raft was big and strng.
I filled it with lts f useful things frm the ship: tls, guns, gunpwder, fd, drink and clthes.
Finally I made a little sail fr my raft and I set ff fr the shre. ④ It was a lng, slw jurney, but I arrived safely withut lsing anything.
I made tw mre trips t the ship that day. Then, befre it gt t dark, I built a small tent. I put everything inside it and went t bed.
--Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
5．Rbinsn spent the first night _________.
A．n a shipB．in a tentC．in a big treeD．in a kitchen
6．It’s better t put “I climbed n bard and had a lk arund,” in _________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
7．Rbinsn did all these things in this strange lnely island t _________.
A．keep himself safeB．spend his hliday
C．hide himself thereD．help the lcal peple
8．Frm the passage, we can knw that Rbinsn _________.
A．was nt afraid at allB．thught abut things slwly
C．didin’t d well in DIYD．thught carefully
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rbinsn在荒岛前两天的具体事情。
5．细节理解题。根据“ I fund a big tree nt far frm the shre（岸）and I climbed up int the branches. It made a cmfrtable bed and I fell asleep at nce.”可知Rbinsn在一棵大树上度过了第一晚，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“I culd see the ship frm my bed in the tree. I decided t swim t it.”和“First f all, I went t the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupbard was still dry.”可知Rbinsn爬上船，在厨房里寻找到了面包。②处应填“我爬上船，环顾四周。”故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“I filled it with lts f useful things frm the ship: tls, guns, gunpwder, fd, drink and clthes.”可知Rbinsn拿了工具、枪、火药、食物、饮料和衣服是为了自己能够活下来，故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“ I fund a big tree nt far frm the shre（岸）and I climbed up int the branches. It made a cmfrtable bed and I fell asleep at nce.”和“I filled it with lts f useful things frm the ship: tls, guns, gunpwder, fd, drink and clthes.”可知Rbinsn是一个善于思考的人，故选D。
（2023·广西河池·统考一模）
In the 1940s, there was an ld man wh was living ff abut $100 scial security checks (社会福利金). He lived in a small huse and drve a beat-up ld car.
He wanted t make a change. S he thught abut what he culd d. He wanted t ffer smething that ther peple may als benefit (获益) frm. His mind went t his fried chicken recipe (食谱). His friends and family lved them very much. S, he came up with the idea f selling his recipe.
He left his hme state f Kentucky and traveled acrss the cuntry, trying t sell his recipe. He even ffered the recipe fr free, asking fr nly a small amunt f the mney that was made frm it.
Hwever, mst f the restaurants wuldn’t take his ffer. In fact, 1,009 restaurants said n. But even s, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his chicken recipe. When he visited the 1,010th restaurant, he gt a YES. After tw years f making daily sales, he signed up (签约) five restaurants.
But the stry desn’t end here. By 1963 he had 600 restaurants acrss the cuntry selling his secret recipe fr Kentucky Fried Chicken. Sn he became a multi-millinaire (千万富翁). But he still wrked fr KFC, until his death in 1980 at the age f 90.
His name? Clnel Harland Sanders.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
9．Frm the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A．the ld man was in his 40s
B．the ld man lived a pr life
C．the ld man was a rich persn
10．What did Clnel Harland Sanders decide t d t make a change?
A．Buy a few restaurants.B．Ck fr his friends.C．Sell his secret recipe.
11．Hw lng did Clnel Harland Sanders spend becming a multi millinaire?
A．Fr abut 20 years.B．Fr abut 40 years.C．Fr abut 60 years.
12．When was Clnel Harland Sanders brn?
A．In 1890.B．In 1963.C．In 1980.
13．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Believe in thers.B．Never give up easily.C．Dn’t make a change.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈兰德·桑德斯上校创立肯德基的经历。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段的“In the 1940s, there was an ld man wh was living ff abut $100 scial security checks (社会福利金). He lived in a small huse and drve a beat-up ld car.”可知在1940年代，有一位老人靠大约100美元的社会福利金生活。他住在一个小房子里，开着一辆破旧的旧车。因此他过着贫困的生活。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段的“His mind went t his fried chicken recipe (食谱). His friends and family lved them very much. S, he came up with the idea f selling his recipe.”可知他的心思转到了他的炸鸡食谱。他的朋友和家人非常爱他们。所以，他想出了卖他的食谱的想法。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“In the 1940s”可知20世纪四十年代他有了卖食谱的想法，根据第五段的“By 1963 he had 600 restaurants acrss the cuntry selling his secret recipe fr Kentucky Fried Chicken. Sn he became a multi-millinaire”可知到1963年，他在全国有600家餐馆出售他的肯德基炸鸡秘方。不久，他就成为了千万富翁。前后大约20年。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第五段的“But he still wrked fr KFC, until his death in 1980 at the age f 90.”可知他仍然为肯德基工作，直到1980年去世，享年90岁。由此可推知他是1890年出生。故选A。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，哈兰德·桑德斯上校经过上千次尝试，终于成为百万富翁，因此不要轻易放弃。故选B。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）
It was a pretty rad, and the air was sweet with the smell f apple flwers. When Matthew arrived at the statin, there was n train, and he thught he was early. Hw he wished he culd ntice the by smewhere! Hwever, he nly saw a girl sitting at the end.
“The five-thirty train has gne, but there was a passenger fr yu, a little girl,” said the statinmaster.
“I’m nt expecting a girl,” said Matthew, surprised. “It’s a by I’ve cme fr.”
The statinmaster raised his vice, “Well, I guess there’s sme mistake. But Mrs. Spencer came ff the train with that girl. She said yu and yur sister, Marilla, were adpting (收养) the girl frm an rphanage (孤儿院).”
The girl watched Matthew. She was eleven years ld and dressed in a very ld and very ugly dress. “I suppse yu are Mr. Matthew Cuthbert f Green Gables?” she said in a clear, sweet vice. “I’m very glad t see yu. I was afraid yu weren’t cming fr me.”
Matthew culd nt say there was a mistake; he wuld take her hme and let Marilla explain everything. “I’m srry I was late,” he said shyly. “Cme alng. The hrse is ver in the yard.”
“Oh, I’m very glad yu came,” the girl said, “It’s wnderful I’m ging t live with yu and belng t yu. I’ve never belnged t anybdy-nt really.”
The girl kept talking as they drve dwn the main rad. “Isn’t it beautiful?” she said. “I used t imagine living here, but I never expected I actually wuld. Am I talking t much?” she went n. “Peple always tell me what I shuld d. If yu say s, I’ll stp. I can stp, thugh it is a little bit difficult.
Surprisingly, Matthew was enjying himself. He’d never expected that he wuld enjy staying with a yung girl. He said shyly, “Oh, yu can talk as much as yu like, I dn’t mind.”
“I’m s glad. Yu and I will get alng just fine.”
“We’re near hme nw,” Matthew said in a weak vice, lking away frm the girl’s eyes. He did nt think abut Marilla r himself r the mistake. He thught nly abut Anne’s disappintment after discvering the truth.
Adapted (改编) frm Anne f Green Gables
14．Matthew went t the train statin t ________.
A．take a trainB．pick up a byC．see a little girlD．meet his sister
15．Hw did Matthew felt at the end f the stry?
A．happyB．nervusC．surprisedD．hpeful
16．Frm the stry, we can infer that the little girl ________.
A．was really angry t see Matthew at firstB．had a wnderful time in the rphanage
C．never imagined living in Green GablesD．felt excited t be adpted by Matthew
17．The best title f the passage may be “________”.
A．A Warm WelcmeB．A Pr Girl
C．A Great SurpriseD．A Shy Man
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了沉默寡言的马修本想收养一个男孩，到车站后才发现是个女孩，善良的马修被乐观聪明喋喋不休的安妮所打动，最终把她带回家的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I’m nt expecting a girl,’ said Matthew, surprised. ‘It’s a by I’ve cme fr.’ ”可知，马修去火车站去接一个男孩，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“He did nt think abut Marilla r himself r the mistake. He thught nly abut Anne’s disappintment after discvering the truth.”可知，马修最后应该是担心安妮知道事情的真相，应该是紧张的，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Oh, I’m very glad yu came,’ the girl said, ‘It’s wnderful I’m ging t live with yu and belng t yu. I’ve never belnged t anybdy-nt really.’ ”可知，小女孩能被马修收养而感到兴奋，故选D。
17．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及“ ‘I’m nt expecting a girl,’ said Matthew, surprised. ‘It’s a by I’ve cme fr.’ ”可知，马修本想收养一个男孩，到车站后才发现是个女孩，最后被乐观聪明喋喋不休的安妮所打动而带她回家，所以文章的标题应是“A Great Surprise”，故选C。
（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）
In sme parts f Hlland, the land lies s lw that the peple have t build great walls f sand and earth t keep ut the sea. These walls are called dykes(堤坝).
Smetimes the water frm the sea break dwn these walls, and then the sea rushes in thrugh the beach, and spreads ver the land. Huses and trees, cws and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many peple drwned.
Once, when a little by was ging hme in the evening, he saw a hle in ne f the dykes, thrugh which the water was flwing (流出). His father had ften tld him that when this happened, unless the water was stpped it wuld sn make the hle s big that the sea wuld flw ver the land.
At first he thught he wuld run hme and tell his father. But then he said t himself, “It may be dark befre father can cme, and we shall nt be able t find the hle again. Or it may get s large that it will be t late t stp it. I must stay nw, and d the best I can alne.”
The brave little by sat dwn, and put his hand in the hle t keep back the water. There he stayed, hur after hur, in the cld and the dark, all thrugh the night!
In the mrning, a man came past and saw him. He culd nt think why the by was there. S he called ut t him, “What are yu ding there, my by?” “There is a hle in the dyke, said the by, “and I am keeping back the water.”
Pr little by! He was s cld and tired that he culd hardly speak. The man came quickly and set him free. He gt the hle clsed up, and thus the land was saved—thanks t the brave little Hllander.
18．Wh first fund the hle in the dyke?
A．The father.B．The by.C．A visitr.D．A man.
19．Why did the by stay and stp the hle alne?
A．Because his father tld him t d s.B．Because he was strng enugh t stp it.
C．Because he knew the best way t stp it.D．Because it wuld be t late t ask fr help.
20．Hw did the by try t keep back the water?
A．He built anther wall.B．He sat against the hle.
C．He sat dwn with his hand in the hle.D．He gt sme sand and earth t fill in the hle.
21．When seeing the by, the man ________.
A．asked him what happened and clsed up the hle
B．thught the by was in gd cnditin
C．clsed up the hle with him
D．helped him withut a wrd
22．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．A Smart ManB．A Cld NightC．A Dangerus HleD．A Brave Little Hllander
【答案】18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰小男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，从而避免了一场灾难的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Once, when a little by was ging hme in the evening, he saw a hle in ne f the dykes, thrugh which the water was flwing”可知是一个小男孩先发现了堤坝上的洞，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“At first he thught he wuld run hme and tell his father ... Or it may get s large that it will be t late t stp it. I must stay nw, and d the best I can alne”可知，那个男孩留下来独自堵住那个洞是因为如果寻求帮助会太迟。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“The brave little by sat dwn, and put his hand in the hle t keep back the water.”可知，这个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，当这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上，故选A。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰小男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了土地及土地上的一切东西被海水冲走。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“一个勇敢的小荷兰人”。故选D。
名师押题
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）
“YES! They are still here, the bed, the rm,” cried Scrge. He jumped ut f bed, hlding ne f his bed curtains in his arms.“It was just a terrible dream. Nw, I can change the future. I knw I can.” This mean（吝啬的）ld man decided t put things right!
Scrge hurried t get dressed. And in his excitement he put n his vest inside ut. He put n his trusers upside dwn. He tre his shirt. And he culdn’t find his scks.
“A Merry Christmas t everybdy!” shuted Scrge.“A Happy New Year t all the wrld.”
He stpped when he heard the church bells ringing. He ran and pened the windw. N fg. It was a clear, cld day. Glden sunlight! Sweet fresh air! Happy bells! What a wnderful, wnderful day!
Once utside, Scrge smiled at everybdy and tw r three peple said, “Gd mrning, sir! A Merry Christmas t yu!” He was walking alng the street when he saw ne f the kind ld gentlemen frm the day befre. He felt very embarrassed. But he greeted him.“Please frgive me fr my bad behavir yesterday. And will yu...” Scrge whispered smething in his ear.
“Gd heavens!”cried the gentleman. “My dear Mr Scrge, are yu serius?”
“Of curse,” said Scrge. “Nt a cin less. It includes a lt f back-payments（拖欠工资）.”
“My dear sir,” said the gentleman.“That’s very kind f yu.”
That afternn, Scrge walked t his nephew’s huse. Thinking f his wrng deed t his nephew, he was very nervus. He walked past the dr several times befre he finally kncked n it.
The dr pened. “Merry Christmas, Fred!” said Scrge. “I have cme fr dinner. Can I cme in?” Fred was very happy t see Scrge.
Everything was the same. It was a wnderful party.
23．What did Scrge want t d after his dream?
A．T get his bed and rm back.B．T crrect his mistakes.
C．T hld bed curtains in his arms.D．T jump ut f his bed.
24．Hw did the writer describe Scrge’s excitement?
A．By describing his behavirs and the weather.
B．By presenting his appearance and sme wrds.
C．By telling a real and mving stry f Scrge.
D．By reprting an event that happened lng ag.
25．Why did Scrge feel ashamed when he saw the kind ld gentleman n the street?
A．The ld man culdn’t hear him clearly.
B．The ld man didn’t pay his mney back.
C．He didn’t smile plitely at the ld man.
D．He did smething rude t the ld man.
26．What did the ending f the stry tell us?
A．Christmas is a time t frgive.
B．Christmas is a time t return mney.
C．Peple shuld aplgize at Christmas.
D．Peple shuld greet each ther at Christmas.
27．What’s the best title f the stry?
A．Christmas GiftsB．Merry Christmas
C．A Wnderful PartyD．Dreams Cme True
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇从梦中醒来，决定在圣诞节这一天开始做出改变的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“This mean ld man decided t put things right!”可知斯克鲁奇决定改正错误。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“And in his excitement he put n his vest inside ut. He put n his trusers upside dwn. He tre his shirt. And he culdn’t find his scks.”及第四段“N fg. It was a clear, cld day. Glden sunlight! Sweet fresh air!”可知作者通过他的行为和天气来形容他的激动。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段“He felt very embarrassed. But he greeted him.‘Please frgive me fr my bad behavir yesterday. And will yu...’ Scrge whispered smething in his ear.”可推断他感到尴尬因为他对老人做了粗鲁的事情。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后两段“The dr pened.‘Merry Christmas, Fred!’ said Scrge. ‘I have cme fr dinner. Can I cme in? ’ Fred was very happy t see Scrge. Everything was the same. It was a wnderful party.”可推断故事末尾告诉我们圣诞节是原谅的时机。故选A。
27．最佳标题题。根据第三段“‘A Merry Christmas t everybdy!’shuted Scrge.‘A Happy New Year t all the wrld.’”可知本文主要讲了斯克鲁奇在圣诞节发生好的改变的故事，判断最好的标题为“圣诞节快乐”。故选B。
（2022·湖南株洲·统考二模）
Many years ag, there lived a very rich man wh wanted t d smething fr the peple f his twn. But first he wanted t find ut whether they were gd enugh t get his help. S he placed a very large stne in the center f the main rad int twn. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.
Sn an ld man came alng with his cw. “Wh put this stne in the center f the rad?” said the ld man, but he did nt try t mve the stne away. Instead, he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way. Anther man came alng and did the same thing; then anther came, and anther. All f them cmplained abut the stne in the center f the rad, but nne f them tried t mve it away.
Late in the afternn, a yung man came alng. He saw the stne and said, “It will be very dark at night. Sme peple will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne.” The yung man then began t mve the stne. He putted with all his strength t mve it t ne side. But imagine his surprise when he fund a bag full f mney and this message under the stne: “This mney is fr the thughtful persn wh takes this stne away frm the rad. Thank yu.”
28．What did the rich man want t d?
A．T ffer help t the peple f his twn.
B．T shw his peple hw rich he was.
C．T give mney t anybdy in need.
29．Why did the rich man put a large stne n the rad?
A．T make life harder fr the peple f his twn.
B．T find ut the strngest man in his twn.
C．T find the right persn t get his help.
30．The first ld man fund the stne and passed arund it because ________.
A．he was t ld t take the stne away all by himself
B．he didn’t want t mve the stne away fr thers
C．he didn’t want the mney frm the rich man
31．Hw many peple cmplained but didn’t try t mve the stne?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
32．Why did the yung man decide t mve the stne?
A．Because he was strng enugh t d the jb.
B．Because he had thers’ safety n his mind.
C．Because he wanted t make it safe fr himself.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个富有的人为了考验小镇上的居民是否值得帮助，将一块大石头放在镇中心的路上，并观察路过的人们的反应。最终，只有一位年轻人意识到这块石头会成为晚上行人的障碍并移开了它，他最后得到了一袋钱。
28．细节理解题。根据“Many years ag, there lived a very rich man wh wanted t d smething fr the peple f his twn.”可知，富人想为他镇上的人们做点什么。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But first he wanted t find ut whether they were gd enugh t get his help.”可知，他想知道村里的人是否足够好，可以得到他的帮助。也就是挑选出适合帮助的人，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“but he did nt try t mve the stne away. Instead, he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way.”可知，老人没有尝试搬石头，合理推测是他不想为别人搬走石头，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sn an ld man came alng with his cw.”“Anther man came alng and did the same thing; then anther came, and anther.”可知，一共有4个人抱怨，但是没有搬走石头，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“It will be very dark at night. Sme peple will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne.”可知，年轻人担心其他人会在黑暗中被石头绊倒，所以搬走了石头，说明他心里关心其他人的安全，故选B。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）
A mther held her new baby and rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth. And while she held him, she sang:
I’ll lve yu frever, I’ll like yu fr always.
As lng as I’m living, my baby yu’ll be.
The little by grew. He grew int a by f nine years ld. And he never wanted t cme in fr dinner, he never wanted t take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad wrds. Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!
The by grew. He grew int a teenager. He had strange friends and he wre strange clthes and he listened t strange music. Smetimes the mther felt like she was in a z!
That teenager grew. He grew int a man. He left hme and gt a huse acrss twn.
Well, that mther, she gt lder. She gt lder and lder and lder. One day she called up her sn and said, “Yu’d better cme t see me because I’m very ld and sick.”
S her sn came t see her. When he came in the dr she tried t sing the sng:
I’ll lve yu frever, I’ll like yu fr always.
But she culdn’t finish because she was t ld and sick.
The sn went t his mther. He held her in his arms, rcked her back and frth, back and frth, back and frth. And he sang this sng:
I’ll lve yu frever, I’ll like yu fr always.
As lng as I’m living, my Mmmy yu’ll be.
33．This stry is abut ________.
A．mther and snB．father and snC．mther and daughterD．father and daughter
34．The underlined wrd “rcked” in Para. 1 prbably means ________.
A．B．a kind f stneC．D．play with
35．Frm the underlined sentences, we can knw that the by might ________ when yung.
A．make much trubleB．have gd manners
C．shw lve prperlyD．shw gift in sprts
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this article?
A．The by had strange friends when he was a teenager.
B．The by didn’t live with his mther when he grew up.
C．The by’s return shwed his lve fr his mm in the end.
D．The by’s mther sld him t the z when he was nine years ld.
【答案】33．A 34．A 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。
33．细节理解题。根据“A mther held her new baby and very slwly rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth.”和“The sn went t his mther. He held her in his arms very slwly rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth.”以及通读全文后可知，这是关于一对母子的故事。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“A mther held her new baby and rcked him back and frth, back and frth, back and frth.”和常识可知，新生儿出生后会被慢慢摇来摇去。划线部分“rcked”意思与选项A“慢慢地摇……”意思相近。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“He had strange friends and he wre strange clthes and he listened t strange music. Smetimes the mther felt like she was in a z!(他有奇怪的朋友，穿着奇怪的衣服，听奇怪的音乐。有时妈妈觉得自己就像在动物园里一样！)”和“Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!”可推知，这个男孩在年轻的时候可能惹了许多麻烦。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes his mther wanted t sell him t the z!”可知，有时他的妈妈想把他卖到动物园去，但只是“想”，而并没有真正这么去做。故选D。
（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）
Ms. Hagen had asked that every student entered the science fair this year. Kyle and Seth were divided int a grup, much t Kyle’s upset. Everyne knew that Seth was the laziest kid in the class. He never finished his hmewrk, and he was always talking rather than listening in class. The bys decided t meet at Kyle’s huse after schl t plan their prject.
Seth arrived with a backpack that was filled with test tubes（试管）, magnets（磁铁）, and ther needed materials. Kyle was surprised. Why wuld this lazy kid have such cl things? At first, when Kyle suggested building a mdel f the slar system, Seth tld all kinds f facts abut each mdel planet quickly. Maybe Kyle had mistaken abut Seth.
But finally, the bys agreed t experiment t find the best place t stre bananas. The bys met each day after schl and believed that their prject wuld be the best. Kyle wrked n writing the reprt, while Seth cntinued t questin and study further. They fund they made quite a team.
Ms. Hagen tld Kyle that she was prud f him fr helping Seth with the prject. Kyle had t explain that Seth was respnsible fr much f the wrk. He went n t ask if Seth culd be his partner fr next mnth’s math prject.
37．Hw did Kyle feel after knwing that Seth became his partner?
A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Upset.D．Angry.
38．What prject did they decide t d in the end?
A．Build a mdel f the slar system.B．Find the best place t stre bananas.
C．Find ut the uses f tubes and magnets.D．Learn sme facts abut each mdel planet.
39．Which f the fllwing wuld Kyle prbably agree with?
A．N pain, n gain.B．Seeing is believing.
C．Practice makes perfect.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kyle和Seth一起搭档做一个科学项目的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Kyle and Seth were divided int a grup, much t Kyle’s upset.”可知，Kyle知道Seth成为他的搭档后很失望。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“But finally, the bys agreed t experiment t find the best place t stre bananas.”可知，是找到存放香蕉的最佳地点。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyne knew that Seth was the laziest kid in the class.He never finished his hmewrk, and he was always talking rather than listening in class.”以及第二段“At first, when Kyle suggested building a mdel f the slar system, Seth tld all kinds f facts abut each mdel planet quickly. Maybe Kyle had mistaken abut Seth.”可知，Kyle先是从别人的口中听说Seth是一个懒惰的人并信以为真，但当他与Seth合作时，才发现自己误会了Seth，由此可推知Kyle会赞同“眼见为实”，不要轻易给别人下定论。故选B。
妙趣横生
1. 邻居家有只二哈，今天早上我在它吃狗 粮时吓了它一下。晚上时门没关好，二哈悄悄潜了进来，蹲在饭桌下。等我坐下吃饭时，二哈＂嗖＂地从饭桌下窜了出来，吓得我差点把饭碗扔了。
2. 学校一群舍友去食堂吃饭。第一个说：＂一份排骨，一份米饭。＂第二个说：＂阿姨，给我来一份和前面那个二货一样的。＂第三个说：＂我也要和那两个二货一样的饭。＂到我了，还没开口，阿姨就问：＂你也要二货套餐吗？＂
阅读理解之说明类
考点透视
预计2023年中考仍然会沿袭往年的风格，题材丰富，体裁多样，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。说明类阅读理解仍会占很大一席。
应试技巧
说明文阅读理解的特征
一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即wh → what → when → where → hw → why。
1. wh：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）
2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
4. hw：通过什么方式表现出来的？
5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？
做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-wrd。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。
说明文阅读理解的解题技巧
阅读说明类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系，如因果、条件、从属、并列等；以及说明方法，如定义、例释、类比等。考生应加强此类文章的阅读训练，不断提高判断、归纳、分析和解决问题的能力。首先我们平时要多关注科学题材的文章，了解一些基本的科普知识；其次，在阅读时要注意实验的目的和结果，不能凭想象和猜测下结论；对于较难理解的句子要利用语法结构去分析；最后，要利用文章特点找准主题句，把握中心，从而一一破解题目。
一、解题技巧
技巧一 快速读题，正确理解题干，定位关键词，带着问题读文章。
技巧二 运用正确的阅读策略，变速阅读文章，学会处理文中的冗余信息。
技巧三 注意特殊语言现象，在含有关键词的句子处标上题号。
技巧四 注意正确项和干扰项的特征，回到文中确定答案。
技巧五 合理猜测，推敲生词的含义。
技巧六 符合题目要求，对信息进行必要的加工处理。
二、解题方法
先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆的文章。
先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢地阅读文章，迅速选出答案。
先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意，然后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。
三、注意事项
1. 限时阅读：严格控制做题时间，具体到每一篇文章，通过有意识的训练，达到时间分配上的合理性。
2. 带着问题读：先快速浏览一遍题目，再开始阅读文章，有针对性的阅读会提升速度。
3. 找对应词句：中考阅读理解的答案都会聚焦到文章的词或句子上，在做题时找到相应的原文，并进行勾勒、标注，重点理解，有助于排除疑虑，且方便检查。
4. 重点注意首段、尾段、首句、尾句：中考阅读理解的材料都是有鲜明的中心句的，把握好中心句有助于全篇的理解。中心句通常位于首段、尾段、首句或尾句，需要特别注意。
5. 理解作者意图：切勿将自己的意图强加到文章中，特别是在做主旨大意题时。
6. 注重原文：要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题；不要理所当然、凭主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。
真题回眸
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
In March, 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants began travelling acrss Yunnan in their wn special “tur grup”. They travelled mre than 500 km and tw baby elephants were brn alng the way. At last, 14 elephants returned hme safely in December, 2021. Already famus at hme, these elephants als became “internatinal stars”.
Sme internatinal media(媒体) fllwed the elephants’ tur frm their hme in Xishuangbanna t ther parts f Yunnan. Sme peple described them as “smart” and “adventurus (冒险的)”. Scial media like Twitter and YuTube were full f vides f the elephants. One vide abut the elephants sleeping tgether gt nearly 300,000 views and 12,000 likes n Twitter.
On the elephants’ tur, peple treated them with care. Peple didn’t get clse t them, hurt them r drive them away. The wrld saw China’s wrk t prtect the wild elephants. And the attentin t the wild elephants will encurage mre peple t get alng well with animals.
1．Hw many elephants returned hme safely?
A．2.B．14.C．16.D．18.
2．What d we knw abut the elephants?
A．They are 21 mnths ld.B．They ran away frm a z.
C．They are nly famus in China.D．They have travelled ver 500 km.
3．Hw did sme peple describe the elephants?
A．Clever.B．Weak.C．Strange.D．Friendly.
4．What shuld peple d accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Drive wild animals away.B．Get alng well with animals.
C．Watch vides abut wild animals.D．Pay n attentin t wild animals.
（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）
In mdern times, we get ur weather reprt scientifically. The meterlgists(气象学家) use infrmatin frm satellites (卫星) t tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictins abut the weather fr tday, tmrrw and even fr the whle seasn. Will it rain? Will it snw? Will it be ht r will it be a lng and cld winter?
But what did peple d befre mdern technlgy? Well, nt s lng ag, peple lived much clser t nature. Using the pwer f bservatin (观察), humans made predictins abut the weather accrding t what was happening in the insect wrld. Smetimes their predictins were crrect, and smetimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whle life as a farmer in Canada. He is lng gne nw. But I still remember his stries abut hw t predict the weather. Fr example, in summer, he wuld ften stp t bserve the anthills — thse little sandy munds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) t the ants’ nest.
“Lk clsely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used t say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snwy winter.” Of curse, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But yu knw what? The anthills are ften crrect. Nt always, but ften enugh t make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa wuld ften pint ut a wlly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny lcatin, “Observe the range circle arund its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am lder nw. I get my weather mstly frm the televisin r radi. Scientists hardly get it wrng. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments t help them.
But I still stp t bserve the anthills in July, and f curse, the wlly caterpillars in September. The lder generatin (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was nt a meterlgist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.
5．________ can help us predict the weather mre crrectly.
A．SatellitesB．AnthillsC．Wlly caterpillarsD．Televisins r radis
6．Accrding t Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A．a rainy winterB．a snwy winterC．a lng and cld winterD．a warm and easy winter
7．Which wrd can replace (替代) the underlined wrd “severe” ?
A．htB．warmC．clD．cld
8．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A．we shuld nly listen t the meterlgists
B．his grandpa knew mre than the meterlgists
C．we needn’t bserve the insects t predict the weather
D．his grandpa’s ways t predict the weather are still helpful
9．Which wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A．The pwer f bservatinB．Weather accrding t insects
C．Weather reprt in mdern timesD．Different ways t make predictins
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal alive tday. And ne f these whales has been caught making a big jurney thrugh the Suth Pacific. The whale was first recrded near the Galapags Islands, west f Csta Rica. Years later, that same whale was phtgraphed ff the cast f Chile in Suth America, a new study reprts. The tw places are separated by abut 5,200 kilmeters. That means the whale, nicknamed Isabella, swam farther than the distance between New Yrk and Ls Angeles.
Blue whales are fund in all the wrld’s ceans but live in deep waters. S there are few places where they can be fund easily. What’s mre, they were nearly driven by whaling a century ag. Ppulatins are increasing. But because there are s few f the animals, they are still cnsidered endangered.
One blue whale may lk like any ther t the untrained eye. But each animal has special spts (斑点). “We use thse spts as the fingerprints f blue whales,” Trres Flrez says. T make the cmparisn jb easier, scientists fcus n the area arund a whale’s drsal fin (鳍), which is n its back. “Cmparing thse spts we are able t tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places r if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says.
Isabella is prbably nt the nly blue whale t travel s far, the researchers say. Members f her ppulatin likely migrate regularly frm Chile t the Galapags. In summer mnths, Trres Flrez ntes, waters in the far suthern Pacific are laded with krill, but that fd disappears in winter. That’s when the whales travel nrth t warm, trpical (热带的) waters near the Galapags. There, instead f feeding, the whales prduce babies. Scientists dn’t yet knw why whales prefer t prduce babies in trpical lcatins. But the cean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that wuld feed n baby blue whales, Trres Flrez says.
10．What can we infer abut blue whales in Paragraph 2?
A．They are n lnger at the risk f dying ut.
B．It’s difficult fr scientists t study them.
C．They can’t live well in a new envirnment.
D．It is cmmn fr peple t see them wrldwide.
11．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw t study blue whales.
B．The spts f blue whales.
C．Hw t find ut the exact blue whale.
D．The habits and lifestyle f blue whales.
12．What des the underlined wrd “migrate” mean?
A．演变B．分离C．迁徙D．繁殖
13．Accrding t Trres Flrez, whales prefer t prduce babies in trpical waters prbably because ________.
A．there is enugh fd fr baby blue whales
B．they dn’t have enemies there
C．it’s easy fr them t find a mate there
D．it’s easy fr baby blue whales t remain alive there
14．In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A．Traditinal Custm. B．Jb Wanted. C．Schl Life. D．Nature.
（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
Camping was the mst ppular way f traveling during the recent five-day May Day hliday, especially amng the yunger generatin, accrding t Chinese turism website Mafengw.
The search fr camping n the website increased mst in Sichuan prvince and Chngqing, where many peple lked fr camping rad trips and beautiful natural views. Peple preferred lcal and shrt turs due t the cuntry’s COVID-19 cntrls. While thse in Guangdng prvince tk their favrite snacks t campsites (营地), muntain views and landscapes were mst attractive t travelers in Guizhu prvince. Bth yuth and thse traveling with children regarded camping as a way t feel nature and enjyed utdr activities such as cycling and paddle barding, and they liked t visit the Gbi Desert and the sea better. Preferred destinatins ranged frm the Gbi Desert t the sea.
The mst ppular rutes during the hliday were Sichuan and Tibet f the Natinal Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star htels als ffered lwer prices and special experiences t lcal travelers during the hliday, such as cking. Feng Ra, head f Mafengw’s Turism Research Institute, said that yung peple are mre willing t pay fr such special experiences. They are mre interested in chsing lcal htels.
Camping was the mst ppular amng Chinese travelers during the 2022 May Day hliday, accrding t Chinese turism website Mafengw.
15．Hw culd the travelers get infrmatin abut camping during May Day hliday?
A．By searching a website.B．By reading bks.C．By watching TV.
16．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Turs.B．Many peple.C．Websites.
17．Frm Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________.
A．lcal travelers culd ck by themselves
B．nly faraway travelers culd enjy lwer htel prices
C．yung travelers prefer faraway destinatins fr camping
18．What is the crrect structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．
19．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The 2022 May Day CyclingB．The 2022 May Day CkingC．The 2022 May Day Camping
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南北迁象群得到世界关注，闻名海内外。
1．细节理解题。根据“At last, 14 elephants returned hme safely in December, 2021.”可知，最终，14头大象在2021年12月安全回家。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They travelled mre than 500 km and tw baby elephants were brn alng the way.”可知，它们走了500多公里，一路上出生了两只小象。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple described them as ‘smart’ and ‘adventurus (冒险的)’.”可知，大象聪明且有冒险精神。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“On the elephants’ tur, peple treated them with care. Peple didn’t get clse t them, hurt them r drive them away. The wrld saw China’s wrk t prtect the wild elephants. And the attentin t the wild elephants will encurage mre peple t get alng well with animals.”可知，在大象的旅行中，人们对它们很关心。人们没有接近它们，伤害它们或赶走它们。世界看到了中国保护野生大象的工作。对野生大象的关注将鼓励更多的人与动物和睦相处。由此可知，人们应该与动物相处融洽。故选B。
5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。
5．细节理解题。根据“The meterlgists(气象学家) use infrmatin frm satellites (卫星) t tell us what the weather will be like.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snwy winter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cld”同义，故选D。
8．段落大意题。根据“The lder generatin (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was nt a meterlgist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。
9．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。
10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于蓝鲸的科普文章，向我们介绍了蓝鲸的一些知识。
10．推理判断题。根据“Blue whales are fund in all the wrld’s ceans but live in deep waters. S there are few places where they can be fund easily.”及第二段全段内容可知，蓝鲸很难被发现，所以科学家很难研究它们。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段介绍了蓝鲸的外貌特征，便于进行寻找，即如何找出确切的蓝鲸。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Members f her ppulatin likely migrate regularly frm Chile t the Galapags. In summer mnths, Trres Flrez ntes, waters in the far suthern Pacific are laded with krill, but that fd disappears in winter.”可知，它们可能定期从智利迁移到加拉帕戈斯群岛。托雷斯·弗洛雷斯指出，在夏季，南太平洋遥远的水域盛产磷虾，但冬季这些食物就会消失。migrate表示“迁徙”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Scientists dn’t yet knw why whales prefer t prduce babies in trpical lcatins. But the cean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that wuld feed n baby blue whales”可知，因为小蓝鲸很容易在热带水域存活。故选D。
14．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于蓝鲸的科普文章，向我们介绍了蓝鲸的一些知识。可能来自报纸的自然部分。故选D。
15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。
15．细节理解题。根据“The search fr camping n the website increased mst in Sichuan prvince and Chngqing, where many peple lked fr camping rad trips and beautiful natural views.”可知，游客大多通过搜索网站获得五一假期期间露营的信息。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“Peple preferred lcal and shrt turs due t the cuntry’s COVID-19 cntrls. While thse in Guangdng prvince tk their favrite snacks t campsites, muntain views and landscapes were mst attractive t travelers in Guizhu prvince.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营，而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处thse指的是“游客”，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Five-star htels als ffered lwer prices and special experiences t lcal travelers during the hliday, such as cking.”可知，五星级酒店也在春节期间为当地游客提供更低的价格和特殊体验，比如烹饪。由此推知，当地游客可以自己做饭。故选A。
18．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍露营是最近5天“五一”假期中最受欢迎的旅游方式；第二、三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营；第四段总结。故选C。
19．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。故选C。
名校预测
（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）Want t fall asleep fast? Read a bk befre ging t bed. It is at the tp f mst lists if yu ask the Internet fr tips fr falling asleep. But why des reading make us s sleepy?
“Fr many, reading can be relaxing and enjyable. It can put yur mind and bdy in the right md t g t sleep,” says Raman Malhtra. He is an expert at the Washingtn University Sleep Center. Of curse, that’s if yu’re reading smething relaxing. Accrding t Dr. Malhtra, reading anything that culd make yu t excited prbably isn't gd fr relaxing.
Making it a habit t read every night befre bed might make reading even mre helpful fr yur sleep. This is because having a regular “relaxing time” befre bed can help imprve yur sleep. “Adding a bedtime rutine f 15 t 30 minutes can separate yur ‘sleep time’ frm activities that can cause excitement,” says Dr. Malhtra.
Mrever, reading tires yur eyes ut. This happens with bth paper bks and e-bks, but Dr. Malhtra recmmends paper bks.
“Mst f the digital readers send ut blue light,” and this light can cause ur bdy’s internal clcks (生物钟) t nt wrk crrectly, he says. “This will make it mre difficult fr us t fall asleep.”
That blue light is why dctrs advise yu nt t spend time using yur phne t clse t yur bedtime. Besides, if yu’re reading n a phne, yu may easily end up pening up ther apps and staying up late.
On the ther hand, smetimes yu’re trying t finish a bk but are having a hard time staying awake thrugh it. In this case, Dr. Malhtra suggests trying a brighter light. Yu can als sit straight, r make sure the rm isn’t t warm. If yu d get really tired, thugh, it’s prbably a sign that yu need sme rest.
Reading might nt be the best sleep aid (辅助物) fr everyne, but if yu’ve been experiencing sme truble recently, it might be wrth having a try.
1．Accrding t Malhtra, what may be the result f reading exciting bks befre bed?
A．Being awake.B．Being hungry.C．Being tired.D．Being Angry.
2．Why are paper bks recmmended by Dr. Malhtra?
A．T advise peple t stay up reading.
B．T encurage peple t lve reading.
C．T get mre mney by selling paper bks.
D．T stp peple being influenced by blue lights.
3．What des Dr. Malhtra advise peple t d when they are tired f reading?
A．Build a big rm.B．Lie dwn t read.
C．Put in a brighter light.D．Stp t have sme snacks.
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Read fr FunB．Sleeping Habits
C．Read t SleepD．Sleeping prblems
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了阅读为什么可以让人容易入睡。
1．推理判断题。根据“reading anything that culd make yu t excited prbably isn’t gd fr relaxing.”可知，读让你激动的书可能不会让你放松，可推测不利于睡眠。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“this light can cause ur bdy’s internal clcks t nt wrk crrectly”可知，蓝光会使我们身体内部的生物钟紊乱，故建议看纸质的书。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In this case, Dr. Malhtra suggests trying a brighter light”可知，在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议尝试更明亮的光。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。根据“It is at the tp f mst lists if yu ask the Internet fr tips fr falling asleep.”以及“Reading might nt be the best sleep aid fr everyne, but if yu've been experiencing sme truble recently, it might be wrth having a try.”可知，读书可以帮助人们入睡。故选C。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）A yung by quietly walks n the snw in search f his hme. He meets a mle (鼹鼠), and they begin travelling tgether. Later they meet a fx and then a hrse. Alng the way they becme gd friends, and the animals advise the by n life’s big questins.
This is what happens in The By, the Mle, the Fx and the Hrse. Sunds like a very cmmn stry fr yung children, right? Hwever, it wn the best animated shrt film at the 95th Academy Awards.
The film is directed by Peter Bayntn and Charlie Mackesy. It is based n Maskesy’s ppular children’s bk f the same name. The 2019 bk is a bestseller. It has sld mre than eight millin cpies wrldwide since it was first published.
The stry takes place in a wrld f ice and snw, but it brings yu warmth and hpe. “When the big things feel ut f cntrl, fcus n what yu lve, right under yur nse. This strm shall pass,” the hrse tells the by during the strm.
It’s a wnderful film t watch, especially when yu feel a bit dwn. The funny and sweet stry will leave yu feeling better abut the wrld!
5．What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Where the by travels.B．What the stry tells.
C．Hw the by find friends.D．When the stry happens.
6．Frm paragraph 3, Maskesy’s children’s bk ________.
A．sld very well after it came utB．was based n Peter Bayntn’s stry
C．wn at the 95th Academy AwardsD．was named after a wrld-famus film
7．What des “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The hrse.B．The snw.C．The strm.D．The stry.
8．What is the text?
A．A film review.B．A science reprt.C．A jurney plan.D．A children’s stry.
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文主要是关于一个名字叫《男孩，鼹鼠，狐狸和马》的电影介绍。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“This is what happens in The By, the Mle, the Fx and the Hrse.”，第一段主要介绍了这部电影讲述的内容。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“The 2019 bk is a bestseller. It has sld mre than eight millin cpies wrldwide since it was first published.”可知，这本书在出版后卖的很好。故选A。
7．词句猜测题。根据“The stry takes place in a wrld f ice and snw, but it brings yu warmth and hpe”可知，这个故事发生在冰雪世界，但是故事带给你温暖和希望。it代指前文提到过的“The stry ”。故选D。
8．推理判断题。全文主要讲述了这部电影的主要内容，由谁指导的，根据什么改编的等。可推知这篇文章应是一片电影评论。故选A。
（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）Hneybees (蜜蜂) are great dancers, but they dn’t just dance fr fun. Dancing is als their way f cmmunicating. The bee dance is called the “waggle dance” (摇摆舞).
Waggle dance helps bees find fd. If a bee finds smething t eat, it will start dancing. First, the bee’s psitin shws ther bees which way t g. Secnd, if the bee shakes a lt, that means the fd is far away. Less shaking means the fd is clser. Third, if the bee dances fr a lng time, it means the fd is very delicius.
A research team studied hneybee dance mves. The scientists are frm the Xishuangbanna Trpical Btanical Garden f the Chinese Academy f Sciences(中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园). They fund ut hw bees learn the waggle dance. Yung bees learn frm lder bees.
The scientists recrded vides f bees in a labratry. Then they cmpared tw grups f yung bees. The bees were nly 10 days ld. In ne grup, yung bees culd watch lder nes dance. These yung bees became gd dancers. In the ther grup, yung bees culd nt watch lder dancers. These yung bees culd nt dance as well as the first grup.
This study changed hw scientists think abut bees. They used t think all bees culd d the waggle dance withut having t learn it. Nw they knw yung bees learn it by watching the lder nes.
9．________ is a way f cmmunicating fr hneybees.
A．FightingB．FlyingC．SpeakingD．Dancing
10．If a bee shakes a lt, that means ________.
A．the fd is clserB．the fd is terrible
C．the fd is far awayD．the fd is delicius
11．Hw d bees learn waggle dance?
A．By recrding vides.B．By learning frm lder bees.
C．By dancing fr 10 days.D．By learning frm scientists.
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Scientists cmpared tw grups f yung bees.
B．Yung bees culd never dance as well as lder bees.
C．All bees can d the waggle dance withut having t learn it.
D．Nw scientists still knw nthing abut hw bees learn the waggle dance.
13．Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A．nvelB．guidebkC．strybkD．science magazine
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞者，通过跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及它们是如何学会跳舞的。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dancing is als their way f cmmunicating. ”可知跳舞是蜜蜂沟通的一种方式，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Secnd, if the bee shakes a lt, that means the fd is far away.”可知如果食物太远，蜜蜂会抖动地厉害，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“ They fund ut hw bees learn the waggle dance. Yung bees learn frm lder bees.”可知年轻的蜜蜂是向年长蜜蜂学习摇摆舞，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then they cmpared tw grups f yung bees. The bees were nly 10 days ld. In ne grup, yung bees culd watch lder nes dance. These yung bees became gd dancers. In the ther grup, yung bees culd nt watch lder dancers. These yung bees culd nt dance as well as the first grup.”可知科学家通过对比了两组年轻的蜜蜂得出年轻的蜜蜂是通过向年长的蜂蜜学习跳舞的，故选A。
13．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞者，通过跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及科学家研究出它们是如何学会跳舞的，故选D。
（2023·广西贵港·统考二模）① There is a gender gap (性别鸿沟) in the wrld f science, accrding t the United Natins (UN). Amng all the researchers, 33.3 percent are wmen. And nly 12 percent f the members f natinal science academies (国家科学研究院) are wmen.
② T encurage mre girls and wmen t take part in science, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) set February 11 as the Internatinal Day f Wmen and Girls in Science (IDWGIS) in 2015. “We need wmen t make sure science and technlgy wrk fr everyne.” said Antni Guterres, a leader f the UN.
③ In 2023, IDWGIS fcuses n the rles f wmen and girls. “Frm imprving heath t fighting climate change, meeting sme f the greatest challenges f the 2030 will depend n all talents. That means getting mre wmen int these fields,” said Zhang Wanqing, 27, a female engineer frm China.
④ “Wmen have their wn strength (优势). They can shine in the field f science, t. Take rcket design fr example, female engineers are mre careful with details (细节). When they deal with wrk, they check several times t make sure there are n mistakes,” Zhang added.
⑤ “T attract mre wmen t the field f science, biases (偏见) that stp girls frm dreaming f a jb in science need t be remved,” said Zhu Jie, 27, a female (女性的) dctral student in chemistry studying at the University f Padua, Italy. “Fr example, we shuld remve gender biases in learning materials. Many materials ften describe male (男性的) examples f experts (专家) such as engineers and scientists. Hwever, wmen are mre likely t be described as teachers, nurses and s n.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
14．Accrding t the text, hw many f the 100 researchers f the natinal science academies are wmen?
A．Abut 33.B．Abut 12.C．Abut 4.
15．What is the purpse f setting the Internatinal Day f Wmen and Girls in Science (IDWGIS)?
A．T celebrate the prgress that wmen scientists have made.
B．T encurage mre wmen and girls t take part in science.
C．T tell peple that wmen are mre talented in science.
16．What is the main idea f Paragraph ④?
A．Wmen are gd at designing rckets.
B．All the wmen are mre careful with details than all men.
C．Wmen have their wn strength in the field f science.
17．What des the underlined wrd “remved” in Paragraph ⑤ mean in Chinese?
A．消除B．保留C．交换
18．What is NOT an example f gender biases accrding t the text?
A．Men are always described as engineers and scientists.
B．Wmen are described as teachers and nurses.
C．Men and wmen are bth described as prfessinals in their fields.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文章介绍了联合国关于科学领域性别鸿沟的数据，并描述了联合国设立国际女子科学日以鼓励更多女孩和女性参与科学的举措。
14．推理判断题。根据“And nly 12 percent f the members f natinal science academies (国家科学研究院) are wmen.”可知，只有12%是女性，所以100人中应该有12个左右，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“T encurage mre girls and wmen t take part in science, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) set February 11 as the Internatinal Day f Wmen and Girls in Science (IDWGIS) in 2015.”可知，为鼓励更多女童和妇女参与科学，设立妇女和女童参与科学国际日。故选B。
16．段落大意题。根据“Wmen have their wn strength”可知，第四段主要阐述妇女在科学领域有自己的优势。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, we shuld remve gender biases in learning materials”可知，根据举得例子可知，划线单词应该是“消除”偏见，以吸引更多女性进入科学领域，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Many materials ften describe male (男性的) examples f experts (专家) such as engineers and scientists. Hwever, wmen are mre likely t be described as teachers, nurses and s n.”可知，男人总是被描述为工程师和科学家。女性被描述为教师和护士。这都是偏见，所以排除A、B，故选C。
（2023·河北廊坊·统考一模）D yu ever feel like yu are running frm ne activity t anther, r studying ne subject after anther at a mad rush? When things happen at such a fast pace(节奏), yu will easily fail t ntice what yu are ding, r what yu are learning. It is imprtant t stp yurself every nw and then t think abut what yu’ve been ding r learning. This is called self-reflectin (自我反思).
There are mainly tw frms f self-reflectin. Sme peple prefer t d their self-reflectin in their minds, while thers keep written ntes. Whether the reflectin is dne in mind r n paper, either f them can wrk.
Schl textbks are ften divided int units. It is a gd chice fr a student t get started a self-reflectin. When ne unit is ver, there are always sme kinds f tests. Yu can use these natural breaks as chances t stp and reflect. Find a quiet place. This can even be sitting at yur desk at schl when yu finish smething early and the ther students are still wrking. If yu are ging t take ntes, take ut a piece f paper r yur reflectin ntebk. Just take dwn the imprtant pints but nt everything. Let yur mind think ver the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins.
Smetimes just stpping t think deeply allws yur brain t make cnnectins s that new infrmatin can be quickly recalled(回想起) when yu need it again. Next, think abut things that yu still wnder. Fr example, maybe yu learned a new way t slve a math prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t cntinue lking fr answers the next time yu cme acrss the same tpic.
Self-reflectin is an essential skill fr a better student. If yu have never taken time t reflect, try it nw.
19．What will happen if we study at a t fast pace accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．We will be very tired.B．We will get gd grades in exams.
C．We will nt ntice what we are learning.D．We will have mre time t d ther things.
20．Why shuld we d self-reflectin?
A．T have mre activities and subjects.
B．T make things happen faster and better.
C．T make ur brain mre and mre active.
D．T have a better understanding abut what we learned.
21．When we study a textbk, hw can we d self-reflectin crrectly?
A．Find a quiet place and think deeply.B．Reflect after finishing the whle bk.
C．Take dwn everything that yu learned.D．Discuss with classmates.
22．What des the underlined wrd “essential” mean in the passage?
A．Imprtant.B．Difficult.C．Impssible.D．Harmful.
23．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Self-Reflectin in Mind r Taking Ntes
B．Self-Reflectin Makes Yu a Better Learner
C．Why Nt Try These Steps f Self-Reflectin
D．Find a Gd Place and Time fr Self-Reflectin
【答案】19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了优秀学习者的一个必备技能——自我反思，以及自我反思的原因和方法。
19．细节理解题。根据“When things happen at such a fast pace(节奏), yu will easily fail t ntice what yu are ding, r what yu are learning.”可知如果我们学习速度过快，我们将会很难注意到我们正在做什么或者正在学习什么，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“It is imprtant t stp yurself every nw and then t think abut what yu’ve been ding r learning. This is called self-reflectin(自我反思).”可知自我反思能够让我们思考我们正在做的或正在学习的事情，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“When ne unit is ver, there are always sme kinds f tests. Yu can use these natural breaks as chances t stp and reflect. Find a quiet place. This can even be sitting at yur desk at schl when yu finish smething early and the ther students are still wrking. If yu are ging t take ntes, take ut a piece f paper r yur reflectin ntebk. Just take dwn the imprtant pints but nt everything.”可知当我们学习课本知识时，如果学完一个单元，我们可以找一个安静的地方自我反思。如果我们要写笔记，只需要写下重点知识。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Self-reflectin is an essential skill fr a better student. If yu have never taken time t reflect, try it nw.”可知自我反思是优秀学生的必备技能。划线部分与“Imprtant”意思相近。故选A。
23．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了自我反思的原因和方法及自我反思是优秀学习者的必备技能。B项“自我反思能让你成为一个好的学习者”为最佳标题，故选B。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Every year thusands f yung peple in Britain try sme vlunteer wrk. They give their time t help peple in need. Fr example, they wrk in schls r hspitals, r they d smething helpful fr the envirnment. Sme yung peple even chse t g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers there. There are a lt f vlunteer rganizatins in Britain. One f the mst famus is British Red Crss, which rganizes medical vluntary activities. It als helps yung peple learn life skills, helps the elderly and cares fr disabled peple.
There are many reasns why yung peple try vlunteer wrk. Sme f them want t get wrking experience frm vlunteer wrk, while thers just want t visit sme places f interest in different cultures. Take Kate Smith as an example. Kate is an 18-year-ld girl, wh lives in Wales. Next year she will g t university t study Spanish in Belize. Nw she is living with a hst family there. The fllwing is what she wrte in her blg:
24．What is British Red Crss accrding t the text?
A．A British medical schl.
B．An internatinal hspital.
C．A vlunteer rganizatin.
D．An envirnmental grup.
25．Which f the fllwing is true abut Kate?
A．Kate will becme a university student in Wales.
B．Kate is nw living with a hst family in Belize.
C．Kate lves her jb because she can get a lt f mney.
D．Kate will travel arund Belize after finishing university.
26．What des Kate d as a vlunteer?
A．Wrk in schls and hspitals.
B．D smething fr the university.
C．Help with cking and cleaning.
D．Save the cral reefs in the sea.
27．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T share a university student's travel blg in Belize.
B．T ffer yung peple sme interesting vlunteer jbs.
C．T shw the beautiful cral reefs in Central America.
D．T intrduce British yung peple's vlunteer wrk.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国年轻人的志愿工作。
24．细节理解题。根据“There are a lt f vlunteer rganizatins in Britain. One f the mst famus is British Red Crss,”可知英国红十字会是一个志愿者组织，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Kate is an 18-year-ld girl, wh lives in Wales. Next year she will g t university t study Spanish in Belize. Nw she is living with a hst family there.”可知凯特现在住在伯利兹的一个寄宿家庭。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m wrking with ther peple t prtect the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.”可知凯特作为志愿者在拯救海洋中的珊瑚礁。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Every year thusands f yung peple in Britain try sme vlunteer wrk. ”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国年轻人的志愿工作。故选D。
名师押题
（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育). But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean dish r clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy, sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N. 38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-squaremeter farm n an pen platfrm (露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class are asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
28．What des the underlined wrd verlked mean?
A．shwed.B．missed.C．valued.
29．The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw ________.
A．Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the buse
B．Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard
C．Nancy’s parents dn’t want her t help with chres at hme
30．What are the basic life skills fr students accrding t the passage?
A．Washing clthes and cking.
B．Tiding rms and grwing vegetables.
C．Playing cmputer games and cking.
31．Why shuld teens master the basic life skills?
A．T leave their parents.
B．T value the imprtance f wrking hard.
C．T slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
32．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．Family EducatinB．Schl EducatinC．Hardwrking Spirit Educatin
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论青少年的劳动教育问题。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.”可知，许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性。说明劳动教育在近几年是被忽视的，因此verlked在此意为missed“忽视”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps ut arund the huse.”可知，许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，这里以一个名叫Nancy的十几岁女孩为例，她在家里就从来没有帮过忙，由她的例子说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms”可知每年，青少年必须掌握一或两项技能。这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.”可知，掌握这些基本技能可以帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。根据“The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin(劳动教育)”可知，这篇文章围绕青少年的劳动教育这一话题展开讨论的。因此选项C“勤奋精神教育”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）An exhibitin （展览）f paintings by autistic （患自闭症的）students was held in Futian District n April 4th, the 16th Wrld Autism Awareness Day. The wrks n the exhibitin were created by students frm the Shenzhen Emplyment Assistance Base fr Autistic Spectrum Disrders.
The funder f the base, Su Ting, wh is als an art teacher, said that the exhibitin aimed t raise the autistic students’ awareness that they can create value and achieve their dreams. Painting is nt just a skill but a key t pen their minds and imprve their quality f life.
Zhng Jiayu, ne f the students, jined the base 10 years ag and fcused n watching and drawing fish fr hurs each day. Zhng’s mther tried t frce her t change, but Su discvered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. “At the beginning, we prvided her different types f fish and let her watch the differences, which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing envirnment.” Su said.
After a year, Zhng stpped drawing fish and started t draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple. On the exhibitin Zhng created a few excellent pictures.
S far, the base has helped ver 60 autistic students develp skills and talents fr emplyment. The base als pened a charity shp a year ag t sell the wrks created by the students, with the incme used fr the creatin and arts lessns fr the students. Su said that if the students can find a jb, they will be happy fr them. If they cannt, they can help them thrugh the base.
33．Why was the exhibitin held?
A．T imprve teachers’ painting skills.
B．T raise students’ interest in drawing.
C．T help autistic students achieve self-wrth.
D．T encurage an pen mind n creatin at schl.
34．Hw did Su help Zhng Jiayu?
A．By frcing her t change her fcus.
B．By stpping her frm watching fish.
C．By prviding her a clean envirnment in the base.
D．By finding her talent and imprving her drawing skills.
35．What happened t Zhng Jiayu after a year’s fish drawing?
A．She began t teach drawing.
B．Her drawing style was frmed.
C．She culd draw any fish she saw.
D．Her drawings were sld very well.
36．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A charity shp sld wrks t supprt autistic students.
B．An exhibitin f phts by autistic students was held in Futian.
C．The 16th Wrld Autism Awareness Day caught peple's attentin.
D．A base helped autistic students develp skills and get ready fr wrk.
37．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sprt magazine.D．In a science bk.
【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮助自闭症学生培养技能并能实现就业的一个基地组织，也描述了该基地帮助自闭症学生钟嘉钰培养绘画技能的具体事例。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“the exhibitin aimed t raise the autistic students’ awareness that they can create value and achieve their dreams.”可知该展览是为了让自闭症学生有创造价值努力实现梦想的意识。故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据第三段“but Su discvered her talent and helped her in drawing fish.”可知苏发现并培养了她的绘画天赋。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“After a year, Zhng stpped drawing fish and started t draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple. ”可知钟形成了自己干净，简单的绘画风格。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。文章主要都是在介绍一个帮助自闭症学生培养技能并实现就业的基地组织。故选D。
37．推理判断题。文章开始介绍了4月4日在福田举办的一个自闭症学生的绘画展，而后展开介绍了帮助自闭症学生的一个基地组织，可推断文章可能出现在新闻报纸上，而非故事书，运动杂志或科学书。故选B。
（2023·贵州遵义·校考一模）Everything is made f smething. Nthing is made f nthing.
Chemistry is abut the smallest things that ther bigger things are made f, and what happens when they change. The wrd chemistry cmes frm chemical, which is an example f ne type f the very small things that ther bigger things are made f . The wrds yu are reading nw are made f a dark liquid called ink, which is written n paper. The paper itself is made ut f the chemicals that wd is made ut f. Bth the ink and the paper were made by different chemical prcesses. A chemical prcess is what happens when chemicals cme tgether t make ther chemicals, and therefre ther things.
Cking makes chemical changes. Yur different ingredients are made f different chemicals , and when yu put them tgether and make them ht and ck them , the chemicals change int new chemicals and the different ingredients make smething new. That tmat sauce yu’re making is made f tmates, nins, garlic, salt and pepper. Thse ingredients each have their wn chemicals and their wn flavrs, but nw with yur sauce yu’ve made smething different, smething that has its wn flavr, all the ingredients mixed tgether, all the chemicals mixed tgether, smething new.
Yu can smell the chemical changes, t, as they g up int yur nse, especially when yu frget abut yur sauce and it desn’t just ck but burns and becmes black and has a really bad flavr. Yu can’t make it better, either, because nce chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again.
38．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The smallest things.B．The bigger things.C．The changed things.
39．What is a chemical prcess?
A．Ink is written n paper.
B．Put lts f paper tgether.
C．Paper is made ut f wd.
40．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．What t use t frm new things.
B．Ingredients and their wn flavrs.
C．Chemical changes in cking fd.
41．Which might be the best title fr the text?
A．Chemistry changes every small thing.
B．A chemical prcess is called chemistry.
C．Where the wrd chemistry cmes frm.
【答案】38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了化学变化会产生新的东西，并举例说明什么是化学变化。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chemistry is abut the smallest things that ther bigger things are made f, and what happens when they change.”可知，化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。可推测此处的复数的代词they指代上文的the smallest things。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bth the ink and the paper were made by different chemical prcesses.”可知，墨水和纸张都是由不同的化学过程制成的。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Cking makes chemical changes.”及下文的介绍可知，本段介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了chemistry一词的来历以及相关知识。第二段介绍什么是化学变化以及常见例子；第三段介绍烹饪也会导致化学物质变化；第四段介绍人们可以闻到化学物质变化。整篇文章都和化学变化相关。选项B“一个化学过程被叫做化学”。故选B。
阅读理解之任务型阅读
考点透视
真题回眸
（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with Stress
Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time. ___1___
Sme ways f dealing with stress — like screaming, crying r hitting a wall — dn’t slve much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can start yu n the rad t slving yur prblem r at least feeling better.
Try taking these steps the next time yu are stressed:
◆ Let yur feelings g wild when yu’re upset. Firstly, ntice yur feelings, and name them — fr example, “I am s angry!”And say r think abut why yu feel that way. ___2___
◆ Take yur stress ut n yurselves. But that’s nt a gd idea. Remember that there are always peple t help yu. Be kind t yurself and ask fr a helping hand r a pat n the back that yu need.
◆ Get supprt frm adults and friends. It’s time t start business. ___3___ Even if yu can’t slve it, maybe yu can begin by slving a piece f it.
◆ ___4___ It may nt seem like it when yu’re under stress, but stress des g away, ften when yu knw the prblem and start wrking n slving it.
These steps aren’t magic — and yu might have t d sme steps mre than nce, but they d wrk (起作用). And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a hard time, yu’ll help yurself feel better and even stress will g faster. ___5___
A．And it feels s gd when stress is gne.
B．Make sure stress is temprary (暂时的).
C．Different peple feel stress in different ways.
D．Yu need t find ut what the prblem is.
E．Then, find a way t calm dwn and frget bad feelings.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何处理压力。
1．根据“Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time.”可知，每个人都会时不时地感到压力，选项C“不同的人以不同的方式感受压力”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Firstly, ntice yur feelings, and name them — fr example, ‘I am s angry!’And say r think abut why yu feel that way.”可知，首先宣泄自己的愤怒，说说或者想想为什么你会有这种感觉，然后要冷静。选项E“然后，找到一种方法冷静下来，忘记不好的感觉”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“It’s time t start if yu can’t slve it, maybe yu can begin by slving a piece f it.”可知，要找出问题所在，即使你不能全部解决，也许你可以从解决它的一部分开始。选项D“你需要找出问题所在”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“It may nt seem like it when yu’re under stress, but stress des g away, ften when yu knw the prblem and start wrking n slving it.”可知，当你处于压力之下时，你可能不会觉得有压力，但当你知道问题所在并开始努力解决它时，压力就会消失。选项B“确保压力是暂时的”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a hard time, yu’ll help yurself feel better and even stress will g faster.”可知，如果你能在艰难时期保持积极，你会感觉更好，甚至压力也会消失得更快。选项A“压力消失的感觉真好”符合语境，故选A。
（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Learning a Freign Language
There are many aspects（方面）t language learning, such as hw wrds are said, which wrds are chsen and what frms f wrds are used. All f these aspects tgether can make learning a freign language difficult. ___6___
◆Dn’t wrry t much abut prnuncing wrds the wrng way.
Prnunciatin is imprtant, f curse. ___7___ But the mst imprtant step in learning a new language is t practice speaking it. As fr learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And mst f the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad t help imprve the prnunciatin f the wrds.
◆Dn’t be afraid t guess the meaning f what smene says.
___8___ It is impssible t knw all f them. Yu may use cntext（上下文）and bdy language t guess what thers say. Fr example, when a persn says “Hla” and waves his hand, ne might guess that the persn is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hell” r “Gd mrning”, it is nt necessarily imprtant at that mment t knw the exact meaning.
◆ ___9___
Learning a new language r skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is t hard r bring. Sme may think that ther peple will make fun f them fr making mistakes. But it’s OK t make mistakes. Nbdy is perfect, after all. Dn't lse hpe and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. ___10___ Dn’t frget that learning a language can als include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new fds!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Dn’t give up.
B．Dn’t waste time.
C．There are tens f thusands f wrds in English.
D．It helps listeners t understand what smene says mre clearly.
E．But sme advice might make learning a new language easier—and mre fun.
F．Learning a language desn’t just mean the ability t speak in that different language.
【答案】6．E 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的几个建议。
6．根据“Dn’t wrry t much abut prnuncing wrds the wrng the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E“但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据“Prnunciatin is imprtant, f curse.”可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D“它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“Dn’t be afraid t guess the meaning f what smene says.”以及“It is impssible t knw all f them.”可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“Many will give up learning because it is t hard r bring.”可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F“学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。”符合语境。故选F。
应试技巧
一、题型指导
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefre， as a result，thus，hence，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
Ten years ag, my husband and I tk a summer hliday in Crfu, Greece (希腊).
On ur last night, we wanted t get away frm ther turists. S we put ur best clthes n and set ff at 7:30. Then we walked ut f the twn.
30 minutes later, we arrived at a gd-lking restaurant full f lcal peple. S we entered it and fund an empty table. The peple n the next table had the mst delicius lking fd. There were seafd, meat, salad, and everything. We decided t rder the same. A lvely, smiling ld lady came ver t us but she didn’t speak English. S my husband just pinted t the fd n the next table. Happily, she understd and brught us muntains f wnderful fd. What a great time!
Finally, when we asked t pay ur bill, the ld lady just smiled. We were tld it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we culd jin them.
Hw embarrassing, but hw lvely. They were s kind t us, cmplete strangers.
11．Where did the writer and her husband take the hliday? (N mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
12．What did they want t d n their last night? (N mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
13．When did they arrive at the restaurant? (N mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
14．Wh made the ld lady understand their rder? (N mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
15．Hw was their eating experience? (N mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】11．In Crfu, Greece.
They wanted t get away frm ther turists.
13．At 8. 14．The husband. 15．Embarrassing but lvely.
【导语】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情。
11．根据“Ten years ag, my husband and I tk a summer hliday in Crfu, Greece (希腊).”可知作者在希腊科孚岛度假。故填In Crfu, Greece.
12．根据“On ur last night, we wanted t get away frm ther turists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要远离其他的游客。故填They wanted t get away frm ther turists.
13．根据“30 minutes later, we arrived at a gd-lking restaurant full f lcal peple.”可知作者7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达。故填At 8.
14．根据“S my husband just pinted t the fd n the next table. Happily, she understd and brught us muntains f wnderful fd.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思。故填The husband.
15．根据“Hw embarrassing, but hw lvely. They were s kind t us, cmplete strangers.”可知他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好。故填Embarrassing but lvely.
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack, which is als f the traditinal Chinese f frms f art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crwded streets, in frnt f theatres and busy public places. And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw(可旋转箭头)n it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps. The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab(台面)as the “paper”. T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since the syrup may becme slid(固体的)if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller. Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches. Nw, sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
16．Did sugar painting becme ppular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
17．Where d the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
18．When d the custmers turn the arrw?
____________________________________________________________
19．Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting?
____________________________________________________________
20．Why d sme f the sugar painters hld different activities?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】16．N, it didn’t.
Befre a wden table.
18．After paying. 19．By making sugar ht. 20．T insist n this art.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
16．根据“Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填N, it didn’t.
17．根据“The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Befre a wden table.
18．根据“After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
19．根据“T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar ht.
应试技巧
20．根据“Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填T insist n this art.
解题技巧
1. 认真审题，明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或n作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查，确保答案。
完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are. Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers. On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details. Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant(倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else. While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses(分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
【答案】
Size 22．ntice 23．details 24．easy 25．thers
26．Writing 27．alne 28．mst 29．like 30．relatinship
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
21．根据“Size f yur handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
22．根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填ntice。
23．根据“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
24．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
25．根据“Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填thers。
26．根据“f yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
27．根据“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alne“单独的”符合语境，故填alne。
28．根据“And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填mst。
29．根据“And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
30．根据“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relatinship。
一、题型指导
把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8-10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, r等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, wh, hw, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
名校预测
（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu feeling a little upset in life? It’s nrmal t feel that way. The mst imprtant part is t take actin t change. ____1____
First, write dwn yur happy memries. As time passes, yu might frget sme f the happy mments. ____2____ Studies shw that happy memries will help yu lwer yur stress levels and give yu the curage t face difficulties.
____3____ Take buse cleaning as an example. We are ften afraid f cleaning a big huse. Why nt start with ne small rm? Yu can sweep the flr in yur bedrm first. After cleaning up the bedrm, yu can clean anther rm. Step by step, the hard task can be finished easily.
Third, make yur daily life effective (有效的). Effective mrning activities can wake up yur mind and bdy. ____4____ Effective evening activities can relax yur mind and bdy after a lng day. Yu culd d things that yu enjy, such as reading, writing r watching a relaxing TV shw.
If yu want t change yur life by develping these habits, it’s imprtant t remember that habits are difficult t build. Yu must take time t put them int practice. ____5____
A．Yu will feel tired after waking up.
B．Here are three habits that can change yur life.
C．This is the reasn why cleaning is s imprtant.
D．Secnd, divide the difficult task int small nes.
E．Yu culd read the mrning news r g ut fr running.
F．Writing them dwn can remind yu what has happened in yur life.
G．Then yu’ll feel like yur life is slwly turning in the right directin.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲了能改变你的生活的三个习惯。
1．根据“First ... Third ...”可知这里给出了三个习惯，B项“以下是三个可以改变你生活的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“First, write dwn yur happy memries.”可知这一段介绍写下快乐的记忆的习惯，F项“把它们写下来可以提醒你生活中发生了什么。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“First ... Third ...”可知本段介绍了第二个习惯，D项“第二，把困难的任务分成几个小任务。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Effective mrning activities can wake up yur mind and bdy.”可知介绍早间活动，E项“你可以看早间新闻，也可以出去跑步。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Yu must take time t put them int practice.”可知实践起来能改变自己的生活，G项“然后你会觉得你的生活正在慢慢朝着正确的方向发展。”符合语境。故选G。
（2023·江苏·统考二模）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
___6___ Here are sme f the best ideas fr healthy study habits.
Yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study every day, it will help yu t make sure f yur success in study. Try t have a rest after studying fr sme time. ___7___ G utside fr a few mments and get sme fresh air.
Where yu study is imprtant. It shuld be quiet, with gd light t read by. Yu want enugh rm t spread ut yur bks and ntes. ___8___ D nt study n yur bed, fr example. Yu might fall asleep!
Sme peple study better in silence, and thers like t have a little nise, like sft music playing. G with whatever helps yu pay attentin. ___9___ Fr example, put yur phne away, and turn ff the televisin. All these things pull yu away frm what yu’re trying t learn.
Eat s-called “brain fds” that are gd fr yu. Fd like nuts, ygurt and fish help yur mind stay strng. Sugar, especially chclate, may be delicius, but t much sugar will give yu an energy “crash”. ___10___
A．Try t eat as much sugar as pssible.
B．Remember t keep away frm scial media.
C．Get up and mve yur bdy.
D．What are the best ways t study at hme?
E．And dn’t frget t drink plenty f water.
F．Hw can yu exercise better at hme?
G．A table r desk wrks well.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．G 9．B 10．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家培养健康学习习惯的好方法。
6．根据“Here are sme f the best ideas fr healthy study habits.”可知，此处应提出疑问问学习的方法，选项D“在家学习的最佳方式是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“G utside fr a few mments and get sme fresh air.”可知，此处应表达学一段时间要活动活动，选项C“站起来，移动你的身体。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“D nt study n yur bed”可知，此处应表达适合学习的地方，选项G“桌子或书桌效果好。”符合语境，故选G。
9．根据“Fr example, put yur phne away, and turn ff the televisin.”可知，此处应表达要远离社交媒体，选项B“记得远离社交媒体。”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据“Fd like nuts, ygurt and fish help yur mind stay strng. Sugar, especially chclate, may be delicius…”可知，此处的表达与饮食有关，选项E“别忘了多喝水。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadw puppets are made f hard leather. The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends bld the puppets very clse t the screen s the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.
Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn,” Wang said.
21．When des Wang Weifang put n a play with his friends?
______________________________________
22．What are shadw puppets made f?
______________________________________
23．Where d the audience sit?
______________________________________
24．Wh des the vices f the different characters?
______________________________________
25．What d yu think f Wang Weifang’s jb? Why?
______________________________________
【答案】21．Every Saturday. 22．Shadw puppets are made f hard leather./Hard leather. 23．The audience sit in frnt f the screen./In frnt f the screen.
Wang and his friends.
25．It’s meaningful. Because he keeps this traditinal art frm alive.
【导语】本文主要介绍了王伟芳和他的朋友们每周六在西安附近的一个小镇上表演皮影戏的故事。
21．根据“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. ”可知，每个星期六，王伟芳都会和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演。故填Every Saturday.
22．根据“Shadw puppets are made f hard leather”可知，皮影是由硬皮革制成的。故填Shadw puppets are made f hard leather./Hard leather.
23．根据“During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen.”可知，观众坐在屏幕前面。故填The audience sit in frnt f the screen./In frnt f the screen.
24．根据“Wang and his friends bld the puppets very clse t the screen s the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.”可知，王和朋友为不同的角色配音。故填Wang and his friends.
25．开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful. Because he keeps this traditinal art frm alive.
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）
I sld my huse and left my jb. There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave behind (留下): my cat Willw. There was a simple way t slve it—I went n a jurney with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia. We have seen frests and beaches tgether. This year, we spent three mnths in the desert. I’m happy t g back t the beautiful beach, but I’m nt sure what Willw thinks.
Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!”
I knw. The van, a tiny huse n wheels, is ur hme. I built it by myself with a bed, cupbards, a kitchen—and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide! It might be small, but the whle Australia is ur garden.
Willw enjys explring the places she has never visited, but she desn’t like t g t far frm ur van. She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view. I put ur phts n the Internet and lk frward t hearing frm peple all ver the wrld wh are fllwing ur adventures.
We are lucky. We always have each ther and the whle Australia t see. I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime. If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much. A bit f fd, shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
26．Culd the writer leave behind his huse and jb?
___________________________________________________________________
27．Hw far has the writer travelled in the past 3 years?
___________________________________________________________________
28．Hw did the backpacker feel when he saw Willw at a campsite?
___________________________________________________________________
29．Why des Willw lve sitting n the dashbard?
___________________________________________________________________
30．What has the writer learned frm his cat Willw?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】26．Yes. 27．Over 70,000 kilmetres.
28．Surprised. 29．T enjy a great view. 30．Happiness desn’t require much.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
26．根据“I sld my huse and left my jb.”可知，作者卖掉了房子并且离职了，作者可以离开他的房子和工作。故填Yes.
27．根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia.”可知，在过去的三年里， 他已经旅行了70000多千米。故填Over 70,000 kilmetres.
28．根据“Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的面包车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填Surprised.
29．根据“ She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view.”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填T enjy a great view.
30．根据“If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much.”可知，猫咪教会了我幸福不需要太多。故填Happiness desn’t require much.
（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Superfast Writing Rbt
Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write nvels.
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh struggled (奋斗) his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it t create human-like texts. It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing area f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry articles, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even frmed advice n hw t chat with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make gun, it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult t be different frm thse made by humans. This leads t many prblems, such as the and the definitin (定义) f art. Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up thse which are nt suitable fr certain grups. These are the things humans need t slve.
【答案】41．develped/created/invented 42．cmmunicatin 43．Cmpared 44．prtects 45．difficulty
【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPT。
41．根据“It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it t create human-like texts.”结合本句“The writing rbt called ChatGPT was … by US cmpany OpenAI.”可知，名为ChatGPT的写作机器人是由美国OpenAI公司开发/设计/发明的。“开发/设计/发明”英文表达是develp/create/invent，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，因此应用动词的过去分词形式。故填develped/created/invented。
42．根据“It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.”结合本句“It can deal with translatin, … and even all types f writing.”，可知它是可以处理翻译，交流，甚至所有类型的写作。这里作介词with的宾语，因此应用名词cmmunicatin“交流”。故填cmmunicatin。
43．根据“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇特定领域的文章。但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇很好的文章。由此可知，与人类相比，ChatGPT花在研究、理解和写作上的时间要少得多。cmpare with“与……相比较”，固定词组，设空处在句中作状语，因此这里应用cmpare的过去分词形式，且首字母要大写。故填Cmpared。
44．根据“Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make gun, it will nt give yu an answer.”它的另一个好处是，如果你问一些黑暗的、有害的问题，比如如何制造枪支，它不会给你答案。可知ChatGPT保护人们免受黑暗有害的问题。prtect…frm…意为“保护……免受……的伤害……”，固定搭配，句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语ChatGPT是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填prtects。
45．根据“The materials they create are difficult t be different frm thse made by humans.”他们创造的材料很难与人类制造的材料区分开来。可知与人类创造的材料很难区分造成了许多问题。设空处在句中作主语，因此这里应用名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Zisha teapts prduced in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince are cnsidered t be the best tl fr making tea. Accrding t literature, the first Zisha teapt was created during the Sng Dynasty in the 10th century.
Different types f clay used fr making Yixing teapts, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are cllectively called Yixing clay. Yixing clay is referred t as “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is mst cmmnly used. T make a Zisha teapt, the material shuld be carefully selected and prcessed befre it can be used. The mst imprtant step t make Yixing teapts is t keep punding (拍打) the clay with a special wden stick. They are nt prduced in factries by machine.
The Zisha teapt is cnsidered as the best tea pt that the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stred vernight in it withut ging bad even in summer. The clay is highly prus (多孔的), but water cannt leak (渗漏) frm it. This is the biggest specialty f Zisha clay.
Anther famus characteristic f Yixing teapts is that they can absrb tea flavrs (吸收茶香) with each brewing. Over time, Yixing teapts can smell armatic even withut tea in it.
The prductin technique f Yixing Zisha teapts was listed amng China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006. Many peple cllect Zisha teapts, since it is nt nly a daily necessity, but has cme t be cnsidered as a wrk f art.
Title: Yixing Zisha Teapt
【答案】46．includes/has 47．hand 48．special 49．ability 50．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了宜兴紫砂壶的历史、制作工艺和特点。
46．根据“Different types f clay used fr making Yixing teapts”可知，制作紫砂壶会用到黏土，黏土包含/有不同种类的黏土，include“包含”，have“有”，二者均为动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes/has。
47．根据“The mst imprtant step t make Yixing teapts is t keep punding (拍打) the clay with a special wden stick. They are nt prduced in factries by machine.”可知，制作紫砂壶最重要的一个步骤是用一根特殊的木棍不断敲打黏土，而不是使用机器在工厂生产，说明紫砂壶是由手工制作而成，be made by hand“用手工制作”。故填hand。
48．根据“The Zisha teapt is cnsidered as the best tea pt that the tea made in it tastes especially nice.”可知，此处介绍紫砂壶的特别之处，special“特别的，不寻常的”，形容词。故填special。
49．根据“Anther famus characteristic f Yixing teapts is that they can absrb tea flavrs (吸收茶香) with each brewing.”可知，紫砂壶的另一个著名特点是能吸收茶叶的味道，即：有吸收茶味道的能力，ability“能力”，可数名词，此处使用单数，特指“吸收茶味道的能力”。故填ability。
50．根据“Many peple cllect Zisha teapts, since it is nt nly a daily necessity, but has cme t be cnsidered as a wrk f art.”可知，砂茶壶被认为是一件艺术品，被人们广泛收藏，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，副词，修饰动词cllect。故填widely。
名师押题
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips fr a gd night’s sleep
Are yu stressed ut r wrried abut smething? Can yu sleep well? D yu always wake up at night? Hw t get a gd night’s sleep is a prblem that trubles a lt f peple. The fllwing shws what yu can d t make sure yu get a gd night’s sleep.
____11____
Avid cffee, tea, and cla drinks late in the evening as they may keep yu awake. Bedtime snacks like a butter sandwich r a bttle f milk can help. But dn’t eat t much, yur bdy will have t stay awake half the night digesting (消化) yur meal, s yu wn’t feel rested in the mrning.
____12____
Wrking n the phnes befre sleeping will stimulate (刺激) yur brain and can cause yu stress. Als, the blue light which is sent ut frm smartphnes, TV and cmputer screens can make yu awake.
____13____
It’s imprtant t let g f the wrries that build up during the day. They can influence the quality f sleep. The wrries f the day shuld nt be brught t bed, and listening t sft music can help yu frget yur truble.
____14____
Whether yu’re swimming, running, r practicing yga, exercise can make fr a great night’s sleep. But remember, dn’t exercise t late. It’s best t wrk ut arund six hurs befre yu g t bed as yur bdy stays verheated fr several hurs after exercise, causing awake.
____15____
If yu’re having truble sleeping, getting up earlier culd be the slutin fr yu. It may seem painful, but it can get results. Yu shuld als avid shrt sleep during the day, especially if it’s fr ver 20 minutes, as waking up frm deep sleep can make yu feel uncmfrtable.
A．Eat prperly
B．Get up early
C．D sme exercise
D．Wrk n cmputers
E．Frget yur wrries
F．Turn ff smartphnes
【答案】11．A 12．F 13．E 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文就如何睡好觉给出了几点建议。
11．根据“Avid cffee, tea, and cla drinks late in the evening as they may keep yu awake. Bedtime snacks like a butter sandwich r a bttle f milk can help. But dn’t eat t much, yur bdy will have t stay awake half the night digesting (消化) yur meal, s yu wn’t feel rested in the mrning.”可知，本段在介绍睡前要注意吃食物和饮料。选项A“正确饮食”符合。故选A。
12．根据“Wrking n the phnes befre sleeping will stimulate (刺激) yur brain and can cause yu stress. Als, the blue light which is sent ut frm smartphnes, TV and cmputer screens can make yu awake.”可知，本段介绍了睡前玩手机的危害。选项F“关闭智能手机”符合。故选F。
13．根据“It’s imprtant t let g f the wrries that build up during the day.”可知，本段内容和“烦恼”相关。选项E“忘掉你的烦恼”符合。故选E。
14．根据“Whether yu’re swimming, running, r practicing yga, exercise can make fra great night’s sleep. ”可知，本段内容和锻炼相关。选项C“做一些运动”符合。故选C。
15．根据“If yu’re having truble sleeping, getting up earlier culd be the slutin fr yu.”可知，本段内容和“早起”相关。选项B“早点起床”符合。故选B。
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）
We all have heard the saying—“It’s a Human’s wrld”. This was the ppular pinin f past centuries. But with time we realized this is nt just a human’s wrld. It is equally the wrld f animals t. ____16____
Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants, hlding mnkeys, and taking pictures with baby lins might seem fun. ____17____ And they might nt be prperly cared fr. Avid these activities n vacatin unless yu knw the grup is trusty and nt expliting (利用) animals.
Shp smart.
While yu prbably knw bringing live animals hme is a bad idea, it can be easy t risk harming wildlife when buying suvenirs (纪念品). ____18____ Fr example, teeth, feathers, seashells, cral, and especially ivry. Animals might have been harmed r killed when making them.
Lights ff.
____19____ That’s because they may cause the birds t hit the windws r fly in circles until they’re tired ut. Turn ff unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). Yu can als talk t yur parents abut turning ff the lights at their high-rise ffices.
____20____
Sme peple are scared f animals like wlves, sharks and try t harm them. But these animals are super imprtant because they keep their habitats healthy. S, tell everyne hw amazing they are!
A．Stand up fr “scary” animals.
B．Stp buying suvenirs in turist attractins.
C．Birds can becme cnfused by bright night time lights.
D．Avid suvenirs r ther things made frm animal parts.
E．But these animals might have been caught frm the wild.
F．Belw are sme simple ways twards the prtectin f animals.
【答案】16．F 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要通过劝告人们不要和动物拍照，不买动物身体制作的纪念品，关灯避免鸟类乱撞以及不要过分害怕狼这一类凶猛动物，要保护动物，因为人类与动物共存于一个世界。
16．根据“And they might nt be prperly cared fr”、“Animals might have been harmed r killed when making them.”等例子，告诉人们动物会被伤害，让人们通过不要和动物拍照等一些简单的方法去保护动物。选项F“以下是一些保护动物的简单方法”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“And they might nt be prperly cared fr.”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是合法获得所以不被善待。选项E“但是这些动物可能是在野外被抓的”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“Fr example, teeth, feathers, seashells, cral, and especially ivry. Animals might have been harmed r killed when making them.”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人们不要买这类纪念品。选项D“避免由动物身体部位制作的纪念品”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“That’s because they may cause the birds t hit the windws r fly in circles until they’re tired ut. Turn ff unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙).”可知，鸟类会被灯光影响而乱撞，选项C“鸟类会被晚上的灯光而迷惑”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Sme peple are scared f animals like wlves, sharks and try t harm them. But these animals are super imprtant because they keep their habitats healthy.”可知，本段主要讲凶猛类动物可以维持栖息地的健康，要支持这类动物。选项A“支持可怕的动物”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过6个词）
Beatrix was a hneybee wh lived with thusands f ther bees. She lved being a bee. But there was ne day a year when being a bee wasn’t s gd: her birthday.
One birthday, when Beatrix was ut lking fr nectar, she nticed a muse called Mallw having an amazing birthday party. She hid and watched the ther mice dancing and singing “Happy Birthday” t Mallw.
Then Mallw saw Beatrix. “Oh, hell there!” he said. “Are yu OK?”
“I’m srry,” said Beatrix shyly. “I didn’t mean t spy. I just lve watching yur birthday parties. It’s... it’s my birthday as well.”
“Happy birthday!” cried Mallw. “Why dn’t yu jin us? The mre, the merrier!”
Beatrix spent the whle afternn with the mice.
On the way hme, an idea began t frm in Beatrix’s mind. If mice culd celebrate then why shuldn’t the bees? Beatrix packed up all the party things and hurried back t the nest befre the ther bees gt hme frm wrk. When everything was ready, Beatrix waited near the nest.
“SURPRISE!” she shuted as all the bees flew past her.
Suddenly, thusands f bees gathered t listen.
“What’s ging n?” asked Debbie.
“It’s a party fr all the birthday bees!” said Beatrix.
“There are far t many f us with a birthday tday,” said Rubee. “We can’t all have a party!”
“The mre, the merrier!” said Beatrix, “Just because lts f us share a birthday, it desn’t mean that it isn’t special. Every bee shuld get a birthday celebratin!”
Frm then n, a daily party was held t celebrate all the bees brn every day.
31．What made Beatrix feel nt gd as a bee?
________________________________
32．Hw did the mice celebrate Mallw’s birthday?
________________________________
33．What did the mice d after they fund Beatrix?
________________________________
34．Hw did Rubee like the idea f having a party at first?
________________________________
35．What may be a prper title fr the stry?
________________________________
【答案】31．Her birthday.
They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”. 33．They asked/invited her t jin them/They shared the party with her.
34．Rubee disliked it/Rubee thught it a bad idea/They culdn’t all have a party. 35．Every bee’s birthday/...
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蜜蜂Beatrix在一年生日外出采蜜时，看到了老鼠Mallw正在举办生日派对，于是她就回家准备好一切，和同天生日的蜜蜂一起庆祝生日，从这天起，蜜蜂每天都举办派对庆祝刚出的蜜蜂。
31．根据“But there was ne day a year when being a bee wasn’t s gd: her birthday.”可知Beatrix因为生日觉得作为蜜蜂不好，故填Her birthday.
32．根据“She hid and watched the ther mice dancing and singing ‘Happy Birthday’ t Mallw.”可知老鼠们跳舞和唱生日歌庆祝生日，故填They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”.
33．根据“ ‘Happy birthday!’ cried Mallw. ‘Why dn’t yu jin us? The mre, the merrier!’ ”可知Mallw邀请Beatrix加入自己的生日派对，故填They asked/invited her t jin them/They shared the party with her.
34．根据“‘There are far t many f us with a birthday tday,’ said Rubee. ‘We can’t all have a party!’ ”可知Rubee觉得他们今天生日的蜜蜂能太多,不能举办一个生日派对。故填Rubee disliked it/ Rubee thught it a bad idea/They culdn’t all have a party.
35．根据整篇文章可知蜜蜂Beatrix因看到老鼠过生日举办派对，也和同一天生日的蜂蜜举办一个生日派对，所以文章标题只要是有关蜂蜜生日的均可，比如：每只蜂蜜的生日“Every bee’s birthday”,故填Every bee’s birthday/...
（2023·山东临沂·统考一模）
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked il-paper umbrellas and dreamed f buying a beautiful, red il-paper umbrella in a stre next t her grandmther’s huse. It was t expensive fr her family t affrd ne at the time.
When she was 10, she saw a yung bridegrm (新郎) pass by her huse n his way t pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red il-paper umbrellas, and the image tuched her heart. When she was in high schl, her physics teacher wuld arrive with an il-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became gd friends.
In 1996, Li’s dream f il-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning hw t make them by herself. Tw years later, she prduced her first ne. Of curse, it was red.
Tday, Li is a bss and has her wn stres. She enjys talking t her custmers and passing n her skills t her students.
“The il-paper umbrella is like my lver; it has been with me my whle life and always makes me feel better,” the 58-year-ld said.
Li’s stre in Datng ancient twn in Chishui City, Guizhu Prvince—a twn where there is a lt f rain—welcmes many visitrs wh buy her umbrellas t mdel in phts, decrate their hmes r add t cllectins, and smetimes even t use fr catwalks at shws and perfrmances.
Prductin invlves ver a hundred individual steps, frm cutting the bamb and threading (穿线) the pieces tgether, t pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with il. The whle prcess is cmplicated and takes between 15 days and several mnths, depending n the umbrella’s design, and all the wrk is dne by hand.
One f her regulars, a 38-year-ld wman surnamed Cai, has bught eight il-paper umbrellas frm Li since 2016. She uses them n rainy and sunny days, matching them with her utfits. “It is a classic item with great cultural meaning. I dn’t use rdinary umbrellas anymre,” Cai said. “I like Li’s hand-painted umbrellas. They’re pretty, gd quality and nicely priced. She ffers free maintenance, t.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．What did Li Zhenxia dream f when she was yung?
_________________________________________________________________________
37．When did Li make her first il-paper umbrella?
__________________________________________________________________________
38．Please list tw reasns why many visitrs buy Li’s umbrella.
_________________________________________________________________________
39．What is the first step t make an il-paper umbrella?
__________________________________________________________________________
40．What d yu think f the il-paper umbrella after reading the last paragraph?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36．She dreamed f buying a beautiful, red il-paper umbrella.
In 1998.
38．①T mdel in phts. ②T decrate their hmes. ③T add t cllectins.
④T use fr catwalks at shws and perfrmances.
39．Cutting the bamb. 40．It is a classic item with great cultural meaning.
【导语】本文讲述了李珍霞从梦想拥有一把油纸伞到动手制作油纸伞并拥有自己店铺的经历。
36．根据“when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked il-paper umbrellas and dreamed f buying a beautiful, red il-paper umbrella in a stre next t her grandmther’s huse.”可知，她梦想着买一把漂亮的红色油纸伞。故填She dreamed f buying a beautiful, red il-paper umbrella.
37．根据“In 1996, Li’s dream f il-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning hw t make them by herself. Tw years later, she prduced her first ne.”可知，1998年，李制作了她的第一把油纸伞。故填In 1998.
38．根据“welcmes many visitrs wh buy her umbrellas t mdel in phts, decrate their hmes r add t cllectins, and smetimes even t use fr catwalks at shws and perfrmances.”可知，顾客买她的雨伞来拍照、装饰房子或增加收藏，有时甚至用来在演出和表演中走秀。故填①T mdel in phts.②T decrate their hmes. ③T add t cllectins.④T use fr catwalks at shws and perfrmances.
39．根据“frm cutting the bamb and threading (穿线) the pieces tgether,”可知，制作油纸伞的第一步是切割竹子。故填Cutting the bamb.
40．根据“It is a classic item with great cultural meaning.”可知，这是一件具有重大文化意义的经典物品。故填It is a classic item with great cultural meaning.
（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
Grwth, in sme ways, is a prcess in which we knw urselves better. D yu knw yurself? Maybe yur handwriting shws wh yu are.
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are. Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers. On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t-details. Medium-sized handwriting shws that it is nt hard fr yu t get used t a new envirnment.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant (倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu think f yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else. While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu are likely t wrk behind the scenes better. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses (分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
【答案】
Cmparing 52．Size 53．ntice 54．details 55．easily
56．Writing 57．alne 58．cnsider 59．pssible 60．relatinship
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
51．根据“Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is?... Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，将你的笔迹与朋友的笔迹进行比较，你会发现它实际上可以说明你的很多个人素质，cmpare…with…“将……与……进行比较”，动词短语，空格处作状语，应用现在分词。故填Cmparing。
52．根据右栏中“The size f handwriting…Large…Small…Medium-sized…”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺码大小，故填Size。
53．根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，故填ntice。
54．根据“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
55．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shws that it is nt hard fr yu t get used t a new envirnment.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词“get used t”，用副词，故填easily。
56．根据“If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.”可知，用大间距写作意味着你享受自由。空格处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
57．根据“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，空格处作表语，用形容词，alne“单独的”符合语境，故填alne。
58．根“Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu think f yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.”可知，你的书写向右倾斜，你认为你的朋友和家人是最重要的。think f认为，和cnsider是同义词，故填cnsider。
59．根据“While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu are likely t wrk behind the scenes better.”可知，你的书写向左倾斜，你可能会在幕后工作得更好。be likely t d sth.意为“可能做某事”，和 make it pssible t d sth.同义词，故填pssible。
60．根据“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relatinship。
（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。
We find it difficult t find true friends these days. A lt f peple tend t backstab（背后伤人）. Sme make friends just t use them. Others prmise t be yur friends but they are never there when yu need them the mst. They appear nly when they need smething frm yu.
Once yu find a friend wh is wrth keeping, make sure t take care f what yu have with that persn. Hw? Here are sme tips n hw t make friendship last frever:
1 Call fr n reasn. Call just t say “Hi” r just t ask “What’s up?” Yu dn’t need a huge r an imprtant reasn t call a friend. If yu can’t call, just send an e-mail. This wuld send a message that yu remember yur friends n a randm （随意的）time f the day.
2 Knw when t say I’m srry and thank yu. Dn’t let pride get in the way, especially when yu make a mistake. The wrd “srry” already has saved a lt f friendships. Shw appreciatin fr the things, big r little, that yur friend des fr yu. Did she listen t yu when yu were cmplaining abut that physics exam? Did he ffer his shulders fr yu t cry n when yur byfriend brke yur heart? Say thank yu. It’s that easy.
3 Dn’t say hurtful wrds. If yu have nthing gd t say, dn’t talk at all. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings by saying hurtful wrds that, mst f the time, yu dn’t really mean. If yu’re a true friend, yu will be careful with yur wrds.
4 Be hnest. Dn’t lie t friends. Trust is the base f true friendship. Write them a nte frm time t time. Als, try t be thughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
5 Knw hw t keep a secret and shw yur friends that they can depend n yu t be there whatever happens. If yu prmise t keep the secrets fr yur friends, just d it.
6 Never be mean（小气的）with yur time. Spare sme time t see yur friends hwever busy yu are. Yu can always spare an hur r tw after schl r wrk t visit them.
If yu are the type f persn wh knws hw t take care f friendship, yu definitely are a keeper!
【答案】
61．Reasns 62．tls 63．truble 64．keeping 65．e-mail 66．appreciatin 67．avid 68．hnest 69．friends’ 70．spend
【导语】本文主要介绍如何使友谊持久的方法。
61．根据“We find it difficult t find true friends these days. A lt f peple tend t backstab（背后伤人）. Sme make friends just t use them. Others prmise t be yur friends but they are never there when yu need them the mst. They appear nly when they need smething frm yu.”可知本段主要讲很难找到真正的朋友的原因，共3点原因。reasn“原因”，此处用复数形式。首字母大写。故填Reasns。
62．根据“Sme make friends just t use them.”可知有些人交朋友只是为了利用朋友，即把朋友当做工具，故填tls。
63．根据“Others prmise t be yur friends but they are never there when yu need them the mst. They appear nly when they need smething frm yu.”可知当处于困境时，一些人从来不会来帮你，in truble“处于困境”。故填truble。
64．根据“Hw? Here are sme tips n hw t make friendship last frever:”可知接下来讲的是如何使友谊长久的方法。ways f ding sth“做某事的方法”。keep“保持”。故填keeping。
65．根据“If yu can’t call, just send an e-mail”可知如果不能打电话，可以发送邮件，故填e-mail。
66．根据“Shw appreciatin fr the things, big r little, that yur friend des fr yu.”可知为朋友做的事情表达感谢。故填appreciatin。
67．根据“Dn’t say hurtful wrds. If yu have nthing gd t say, dn’t talk at all. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings by saying hurtful wrds that, mst f the time, yu dn’t really mean.”可知不要说一些伤害朋友的话，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填avid。
68．根据“Be hnest. Dn’t lie t friends. Trust is the base f true friendship. Write them a nte frm time t time. Als, try t be thughtful.”可知对待朋友要诚实和细心。故填hnest。
69．根据“Knw hw t keep a secret and shw yur friends that they can depend n yu t be there whatever happens.”可知对待朋友要真诚，可靠，能保守秘密。keep ne’s secret“保密”，此处用名词所有格friends’。故填friends’。
70．根据“Never be mean（小气的）with yur time. Spare sme time t see yur friends hwever busy yu are. Yu can always spare an hur r tw after schl r wrk t visit them.”可知要花时间和朋友待在一起，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填spend。
（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）
When students get bred with the bring classes in the classrm, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-n experience abut the lessns they have learned. High schl students are allwed t d the basic experiments (实验) f different subjects f science, mainly physics, chemistry and bilgy. Hwever, lab safety matters. Lab safety rules are mainly abut persnal safety and prper ways t use instruments t avid accidents inside the lab.
Middle schl is the first chance fr students t wrk in a science lab. Lab experiments are carried ut with great care. And the students are always tld t fllw the instructins t make sure f lab safety. Firstly, yu must be careful f yur persnal safety. While ding experiments, yu shuld be dressed in prtective things, like glves, safety glasses and caps. Since yu are dealing with the instruments r the chemicals fr the first time, yu might be curius t try smething new. But such activities ften lead t lab dangers. S, avid any kind f carelessness.
There are different types f instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe using steps. S yu need t d the experiments under the supervisin (监督) f yur teachers until yu are gd at them. Dn’t mix the chemicals as yu like. It might cause danger. Als yu shuld always keep a bilgy lab clean t avid pllutin.
Yu are new t the lab and it is yur duty t learn abut the lab cmpletely. Yu shuld learn abut the crrect using steps f expensive instruments. Turn ff the gas as sn as yu finish yur experiments. Yu als shuld learn abut where the fire extinguisher is and the wrking f fire safety instruments.
Lab safety rules fr schl students
【答案】71．prvide 72．Wearing 73．careless 74．mixed 75．n
【导语】本文主要讲述学生在使用实验室做实验时必须学习和遵守的实验室安全规则。
71．根据“When students get bred with the bring classes in the classrm, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-n experience abut the lessns they have learned.”可知学生们能在实验室得到有关他们学的课程的动手操作的经验，所以应是实验提供动手操作的经历，故填prvide。
72．根据“While ding experiments, yu shuld be dressed in prtective things, like glves, safety glasses and caps.”可知做实验时，应该穿保护作用的东西，动名词作主语。故填Wearing。
73．根据“Since yu are dealing with the instruments r the chemicals fr the first time, yu might be curius t try smething new. But such activities ften lead t lab dangers. S, avid any kind f carelessness.”可知在处理化学制品时一定避免任何种类的粗心，因为可能会导致实验室危险。此处应填形容词，故填careless。
74．根据“Dn’t mix the chemicals as yu like. It might cause danger.”可知不能把化学物品混合起来，the chemicals与mix之间是动宾关系，have后用过去分词mixed作宾语补足语。故填mixed。
75．根据“Turn ff the gas as sn as yu finish yur experiments.”可知当完成实验时应关闭煤气即不要使煤气保持开着，故填n。

词汇运用
考点透视
应试技巧
词语运用之解题策咯
要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词意做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。
词语运用之解题注意事项
下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。
真题回眸
该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。
题型一：根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Zhng Nanshan is ________ (广泛地) knwn as a famus Chinese dctr all ver the wrld.
2．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Because f busy wrk, Jasn refused his friend’s ________ (邀请).
3．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Parents shuld knw that cmparing their kids with ther children is nt gd fr the kid’s ________ (发展).
4．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）T ur ________ (惊讶), there have been mre than 140 millin COVID-19 infectins in the US.
5．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Li Lei is gd at English. He can ________ (发音) English well.
6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Lts f children lst their hmes because f ________（战争）, s we shuld keep the peace.
7．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）This is my ________（第五）time t cme t the Great Wall and every time I feel differently.
8．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Reading ________ (通过) the cmputer is becming mre and mre ppular. Yu can find any kind f infrmatin n the Internet.
9．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）In rder t live in a better place, the natural envirnment must be ________（保护）by all the peple.
10．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）N matter hw lng the rain ________（持续）, there will be a rainbw in the end.
11．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mre and mre peple use clth bags t reduce ________ (污染) when shpping.
12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Tm, can yu ________ (想象) the life f humans n the Mars in the future?
—I think it must be amazing.
13．（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Dn’t take anything that desn’t ________ (属于) t yu.
14．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）
15．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger and I’m ________ f her. （自豪的）
参考答案：
1．widely
【详解】句意：钟南山是举世闻名的中国名医。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词knwn，故填widely。
2．invitatin
【详解】句意：由于工作繁忙，杰森拒绝了朋友的邀请。invitatin“邀请”，名词作宾语。故填invitatin。
3．develpment
【详解】句意：父母应该知道，将孩子与其他孩子进行比较对孩子的发展没有好处。develpment“发展”，名词作宾语。故填develpment。
4．surprise
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，美国已经有超过1.4亿人感染了新冠肺炎。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，为固定短语。故填surprise。
5．prnunce
【详解】句意：李雷擅长英语。他的英语发音很好。prnunce“发音”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填prnunce。
6．wars
【详解】句意：许多孩子因为战争失去了家园，所以我们应该维护和平。war“战争”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填wars。
7．fifth
【详解】句意：这是我第五次来长城，每次我的感觉都不一样。fifth“第五”，作定语修饰time，故填fifth。
8．thrugh
【详解】句意：通过电脑阅读变得越来越流行。你可以在网上找到任何类型的信息。thrugh“通过”，强调方式，故填thrugh。
9．prtected
【详解】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须得到所有人的保护。prtect“保护”，主语natural envirnment与动词prtect之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填prtected。
10．lasts
【详解】句意：不管下多久的雨，最后总会出现彩虹。last“持续”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单。故填lasts。
11．pllutin
【详解】句意：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。pllutin“污染”，是不可数名词，故填pllutin。
12．imagine
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗？——我想这一定很神奇。imagine“想象”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
13．belng
【详解】句意：不要拿任何不属于你的东西。belng“属于”，是动词，空前有desn’t，动词应用原形，故填belng。
14．succeed
【详解】句意：我相信我会成功地通过英语考试。根据句意和语境可知，这里考查succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，又因空前是will，后加动词原形。故填succeed。
15．prud
【详解】句意：我们的国家变得越来越强壮，我为她感到骄傲。根据句意和中文提示可知，本题考查形容词短语be prud f“为……而自豪”。故填prud。
应试技巧
题型二 用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Accrding t a survey, thse brn in the 2000s have a strng sense f ________ (natin) pride.
17．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The develpment f human ________ (scial) depends n nt nly peple’s scientific knwledge but als their creative spirit.
18．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As ne f the ________ (big) cuntries in the wrld, China is playing an imprtant part in the internatinal affairs.
19．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）If yu dn’t tell me what the prblem is, I can’t _______ (help) yu.
20．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）We are asked ________ (take) ur temperature every day.
21．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The Yung Pineers are ging t ________ (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
22．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）As fr me, I usually practice ________ (play) badmintn t keep fit.
23．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It rained ________ (heavy) last night.
24．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Tm culd dress ________ (him) at the age f fur.
25．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Kids are required t brush their ________ (tth) twice a day.
26．（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）Recently, shtings in America are becming _________ (bad) than befre.
27．（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）It was my _________(five) time t visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba cunty.
28．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mr Brwn felt happy that little Harry read all the wrds _________ (crrect).
29．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）The _________(France) writer Victr Hug wrte sme famus nvels.
30．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Sweeping rbts frm thse _________（factry）can help us clean huses.
参考答案
16．natinal
【详解】句意：一项调查显示，00后有着强烈的民族自豪感。此处在句中作定语修饰pride，用形容词natinal表示“国家的、民族的”。故填natinal。
17．sciety
【详解】句意：人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识，更依赖于人们的创造精神。结合“The develpment f n nt nly peple’s scientific knwledge but als their creative spirit.”可知，此处指的是“人类社会”，应用名词sciety“社会”，故填sciety。
18．biggest
【详解】句意：作为世界上最大的国家之一，中国在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。此处是结构“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处用最高级形式，故填biggest。
19．help
【详解】句意：如果你不告诉我问题出在哪里，我帮不了你。help“帮助”，动词，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填help。
20．t take
【详解】句意：我们被要求每天量体温。be asked t d sth.“被要求做某事”，故填t take。
21．pick
【详解】句意：少先队员打算这个星期六在公园里捡垃圾。be ging t d“将要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填pick。
22．playing
【详解】句意：至于我，我经常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。practice ding“练习做某事”，故填playing。
23．heavily
【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。
24．himself
【详解】句意：汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress neself“自己穿衣服”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
25．teeth
【详解】句意：孩子们被要求一天刷两次牙。brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，此空应填复数名词，故填teeth。
26．wrse
【详解】句意：最近，美国的枪击事件比以前更加严重。根据“than befre”可知，此处用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是wrse，故填wrse。
27．fifth
【详解】句意：这是我第五次来到美丽的平坝县塘约村。此处在句中作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填fifth。
28．crrectly
【详解】句意：布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“read all the wrds ”可知，副词修饰动词，crrect的副词是crrectly“正确地”，故填crrectly。
29．French
【详解】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，French“法国的”符合句意，故填French。
30．factries
【详解】句意：那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factry是可数名词，被thse修饰，应用复数，故填factries。
题型三 按照首字母提示完成句子。
31．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Mre than half f the wrld’s bks are w________ in Chinese, including histrical writings and nvels.
32．（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）The rm was s dark that we culd h________ see anything.
33．（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）I’m h_______. I want t buy smething t eat.
34．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）Many places f interest in China a______ millins f turists every year.
35．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）Pandas are black and w________. They feed n bamb.
36．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）As a student, yu must s______ away frm smking and drinking.
37．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）Hurry up! The mvie will b________ in ten minutes.
38．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）The yung man is new here and he has few friends. S smetimes he feels l________.
39．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Sme wild animals need ur prtectin, because they are in great d________ nw.
40．（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）I lve China and I am p________ f being Chinese.
41．（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）Lisa, dn’t talk with yur m________ full! It’s bad manners.
42．（2022·山东泰安·统考中考真题）T make the villagers’ lives easier, ur gvernment will build a b________ ver the river.
43．（2022·山东泰安·统考中考真题）There are 5 peple waiting fr Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in frnt f me. I am the s________ ne.
44．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）Schl educatin ffers chances fr p_______ develpment t help each f us realize ur dream.
45．（2022·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The dctr said, “Yu must walk s________ because f yur leg wund.”
参考答案
31．(w)ritten
【详解】句意：世界上一半以上的书籍是用中文写的，包括历史著作和小说。根据“Mre than half f the wrld’s bks are Chinese”可知，书籍是用中文写的，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此处用动词过去分词形式。故填(w)ritten。
32．(h)ardly
【详解】句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据“The rm was s dark”以及首字母可知房间里很黑，所以几乎看不见，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。
33．(h)ungry
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want t buy smething t eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。
34．(a)ttract
【详解】句意：中国许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Many places f interest in China... millins f turists”可知是名胜古迹吸引了游客，attract“吸引”，动词，根据“every year.”可知是一般现在时。故填(a)ttract。
35．(w)hite
【详解】句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。根据“Pandas are black and...”并结合常识可知熊猫是黑白相间的，white“白色”，形容词，故填(w)hite。
36．(s)tay
【详解】句意：作为一个学生，你一定要远离抽烟和喝酒。根据“yu must ... away frm smking and drinking.”可知，此处表示应该远离，stay away frm表示“远离……”，情态动词shuld后应该用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
37．(b)egin
【详解】句意：赶快！ 电影将在十分钟后开始。根据“Hurry up!”结合单词首字母可知，电影快要开始了，begin“开始”，动词，位于will后，动词用原形，故填(b)egin。
38．(l)nely
【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。 所以有时他感到孤独。根据“he has few friends”可知，没什么朋友，所以感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)nely。
39．(d)anger
【详解】句意： 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。 根据“Sme wild animals need ur prtectin”及“because they are in great … nw”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险，所以需要我们的保护，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。
40．(p)rud
【详解】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据首字母提示和“I lve China”可知，以是中国人为傲，be prud f“以……为傲”，故填(p)rud。
41．(m)uth
【详解】句意：丽莎，嘴里有东西的时候不要说话！这是一种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’s bad manners.”可知，嘴里有东西不要说话，muth符合句意；故填(m)uth。
42．(b)ridge
【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。 根据“build a …ver the river.”及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。
43．(s)ixth
【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 peple waiting fr Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in frnt f me.”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填(s)ixth。
44．(p)ersnal
【详解】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“develpment t help each f us realize ur dream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是persnal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersnal。
45．(s)lwly
【详解】句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你必须慢慢走。”根据“Yu must f yur leg wund”以及首字母可知腿受伤了要慢慢走，修饰动词walk用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lwly。
题型四 选词填空。
（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
46．—Why didn’t yu g jgging with us yesterday mrning?
—Because I ________ the brken bkshelf with my cusin in my study.
47．—Jenny, have yu seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes fr her missing dg.
48．Jhn, stp giving mre fd t my glden fish. I ________ them twice.
49．In ur English class Mr. Wu ften ________ us t discuss in grups actively.
50．I’m sure the develpment f smart rbts ________ mre peple’s needs in the future.
（2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
51．____________ attentin and pressure are harmful t a child’s develpment.
52．T ____________ the ld and care fr the yung is a gd Chinese traditin.
53．At the Night Safari in Singapre, a lt f animals nly wake up ____________.
54．Many teenagers ____________ natinal heres and dream t becme like them.
55．President Xi said, “The future ____________ the yung peple and ur hpes als rest with them.”
（2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
56．It is really imprtant fr us t dress ________ in public places.
57．Dn’t be afraid when yu are ________. Try t find a way and get ut.
58．Cindy ________ sme bks frm the library befre she started her research.
59．As we all knw, Sunday is the first day f a week and Saturday is the ________.
60．When yu have a different ________ with yur parents, listen r talk t them first.
46．was repairing
参考答案
47．is searching 48．have fed 49．encurages 50．will satisfy
【解析】46．句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t yu g jgging with us yesterday mrning?”以及“the brken bkshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were ding)。故填was repairing。
47．句意：——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？ 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes fr her missing dg.”可知，search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are ding)。故填is searching。
48．句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“Jhn, stp giving mre fd t my glden fish.”可知，此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”，动词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has dne)。故填have fed。
49．句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us t discuss in grups actively.”可知，此处encurage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“ften”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encurages。
50．句意：我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“mre peple’s needs”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。
51．T much 52．take care f 53．at night 54．lk up t 55．belngs t
【解析】51．句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据“ and pressure are harmful t a child’s develpment.”和备选词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，t much“太多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填T much。
52．句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“ ld and care fr the yung”和备选词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼”，take care f“照顾”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填take care f。
53．句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据“At the Night Safari in Singapre”和备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night“在晚上”符合语境，故填at night。
54．句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据“Many heres and dream t becme like them.”和备选词可知，青少年崇拜民族英雄，lk up t“尊敬，崇拜”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填lk up t。
55．句意：习主席说：“未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中作谓语，根据“The yung peple and ur hpes als rest with them.”可知，未来属于青年，belng t“属于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填belngs t。
56．prperly 57．in truble 58．brrwed 59．seventh 60．pinin
【解析】56．句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really imprtant fr us t public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词prperly“得体地”。故填prperly。
57．句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。 试着想办法解决。根据“Dn’t be afraid when yu t find a way and get ut”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，be in truble“处于麻烦中”。故填in truble。
58．句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“sme bks frm the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，brrw“借”，根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brrwed。
59．句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day f a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
60．句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据“When yu have a yur parents, listen r talk t them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词a后加名词单数pinin“意见”。故填pinin。
名校预测
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）Mind-maps are useful. They are ________ (广泛地) used amng the students.
2．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）Walk ________ (穿过) the bridge, and yu’ll see the Panda Huse.
3．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）After a lng ________ (讨论), all the students agreed t the plan at last.
4．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）Cnfucius is praised as ne f the ________ (伟大的) educatrs in China’s histry.
5．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）Yesterday, the price f il ________ (增加) again.
6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）The little by was ________ (长大) in the cuntryside by his grandparents.
7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Listen carefully in class, smetimes ________ (问题) are mre pwerful than answers.
8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Hw lng has Mr Green been ________ (离开)? I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time.
9．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Dn’t yu knw ________ (表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident?
10．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）________ (无论何时) I hear that sng, I remember my unfrgettable schl time.
11．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）While ftball player Messi ________ (失败) many times, he finally led his team t victry in the Wrld Cup 2022.
12．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）Whether t g camping r nt is ________ (决定) by the weather. S we must check the weather befre we hit the rad.
13．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）Yu must ________ (提醒) Sally t prepare sme fd fr the picnic, r she’ll surely frget it.
14．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）Last mnth, nearly ne ________ (千) teachers helped teach students in the remte muntains.
15．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）Keeping a ________ (日记) is a great way t learn a language.
16．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）If this sre thrat gets any ________(更糟的), I’ll have t g t a dctr.
17．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）He is nt cleverer than ________（任何人）else, but he succeeded because f his strng will.
18．（2023·江苏·统考二模）In rder t reduce ________ (污染), mre and mre peple use clth bags in daily life.
19．（2023·江苏·统考二模）It must be the ________ (疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard abut this year.
20．（2023·江苏·统考二模）Reading can nt nly relax us but als ________ (满足) ur need t learn mre knwledge.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
21．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）Dianchi Lake is the ________ largest freshwater lake in China. (six)
22．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）The by enjys riding ________ bike n weekends. (he)
23．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）Mre and mre students are ________ in space these days. (interest)
24．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）Amng all the ________, Lu Xun is my favrite ne. (write)
25．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）In ancient times, peple ________ ate cld fd n Cld Fd Festival. (usual)
26．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）________ (walk) is gd fr health and it csts nthing.
27．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）The little by was ________ (excite) while flying abve the cluds fr the first time.
28．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）It’s a traditin fr us Chinese t visit ur ________ (relative) and friends ften.
29．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）If yu want t keep yur ________ (tth) healthy, yu’d better nt eat anything sweet at night.
30．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）We shuld d eye exercise ________ (tw) a day t take gd care f ur eyes.
31．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Humans shuld always learn hw t live _________ (peace) with ther living things tgether.
32．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）During yesterday’s exam, Simn _________ (check) the time after finishing each part.
33．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）My sister isn’t ld enugh t g t schl by ________ (she). Usually my father drives her there every day.
34．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）It’s very _________(wisdm) f him t deal with the mst imprtant prblem first.
35．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Peple write few letters nw. S we seldm see _________ (pstman) in the street.
36．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Mr. King did a ________ (crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shcked by him.
37．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Lk! Sme climbers are trying hard t pull ________ (they) up the rcks.
38．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）The ________ (last) silence in the wild nly made the lst bys mre frightened and nervus.
39．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）I can’t speak t ________ (high) f the beauty f Yangzhu, especially in spring.
40．（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）There are 12 ______ (mnth) in a year.
三、根据首字母提示填空
41．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）The last class f each schl day usually f________ at arund 5 ’clck in the afternn.
42．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）As the saying ges, “Practice makes p________.” If yu spend enugh time n study, yu surely will get better grades.
43．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Students wh had gt HINI Flu had t study n c________ r mbile phnes at hme a few mnths ag.
44．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Jasn has pian lessns t_________ a week, n Mnday and Friday.
45．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Nick is a gd student. He studies hard and never falls b________ his ther classmates.
46．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Yesterday Tim prmised his teacher nt t make the same mistakes a________.
47．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）—W_________ bk is this?
—It must be Jim’s. Yu can see his name n the cver.
48．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Wuld yu mind nt e________ n the bus? Can’t yu see the “N fd” sign?
49．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Bb has already gt his passprt, but Betty hasn’t gt h________ yet.
50．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）I was surprised when I r________ my neighbr’s invitatin. I mved here nly tw days ag.
51．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Gina h________ ut with friends late last night and didn’t have enugh sleep.
52．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）I g t basketball training t________ a week, n Mnday and Wednesday.
53．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）The river has r________ several meters s far because f the rainstrms.
54．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）May I brrw a pen r p________? I need t take sme ntes.
55．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）I’d like t g t the l________ this afternn t brrw sme bks.
四、选词填空
（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，短语中有一个为多余短语。
56．Sally runs in the park every day ________ keep fit.
57．Students shuld nt ________ because they need enugh sleep.
58．I ________ frm my bike and hurt my left leg yesterday.
59．There is ________ that cmputers are very useful in technlgy and business.
60．Fr mst Chinese, the dragn ________ the symbl f pwer.
（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
61．Ding husewrk every day can help us learn hw _______________ urselves.
62．Mther’s Day is n the _______________ Sunday in May. I’ll buy sme flwers fr my mther.
63．Next week, the wman _______________ parent-child games n Schl Open Day.
64．Last year, tw new parks _______________ in ur city t prvide peple with mre places t relax.
65．—Where are Lily and Lucy?
—Oh, they _______________ the schl bus at the frnt dr.
66．Neil Armstrng was brave enugh t walk n the Mn that was _______________ t humans then.
67．With the mney received s far, WHO _______________ t peple’s lives.
68．Shirley _______________ the leaflets in the street when I met her yesterday afternn.
69．Althugh Millie _______________ chemistry, she still wrks hard n it.
70．Usually bys enjy _______________ with thse wh have similar hbbies.
参考答案：
1．widely
【详解】句意：思维导图很有用，它们被学生们广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词“used”。故填widely。
2．acrss
【详解】句意：走过那座桥，你就会看到熊猫屋。根据汉语提示可知，应填acrss，指从桥的表面“穿过”；walk acrss“步行穿过”。故填acrss。
3．discussin
【详解】句意：长时间的讨论之后，所有的学生最终都同意了那个方案。此处应用名词，discussin“讨论”，空前有a，故应用单数形式。故填discussin。
4．greatest
【详解】句意：孔子被誉为中国历史上最伟大的教育家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，ne f the后加形容词最高级，故填greatest。
5．increased
【详解】句意：昨天，石油价格又上涨了。increase“增加”，动词。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，故填increased。
6．raised
【详解】句意：这个小男孩由他的祖父母在乡下抚养长大。根据“The little by was...(长大) in the cuntryside by his grandparents.”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be dne by...，此空应是动词raise的过去分词raised，be raised by sb.“由某人抚养长大，由某人抚养”。故填raised。
7．questins
【详解】句意：课堂认真听讲，有时问题要比答案更有力量。根据“smetimes...(问题) are mre pwerful than answers”可知，句中谓语动词为“are”，空处应填入questin“问题”的复数形式questins，作主语。故填questins。
8．away
【详解】句意：格林先生离开多久了？我很久没有收到他的信了。根据汉语提示“离开”以及“I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time.”可知，此处应该用延续性动词，强调的是离开的状态，其对应的英文表达是be away。故填away。
9．praising
【详解】句意：难道你不知道表扬孩子是让他们自信的好方法吗？根据“Dn’t yu knw...(表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident?”可知，“...(表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident”是宾语从句，此空应用动词praise“表扬”的动名词形式praising，作从句的主语。故填praising。
10．Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时我听到那首歌，我就会记起那难以忘怀的校园时光。根据所给汉语可知，“无论何时”为whenever，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever。
11．failed
【详解】句意：尽管足球运动员梅西多次失败，但他最终带领球队在2022年世界杯上取得了胜利。fail“失败”，是动词，结合“led”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填failed。
12．decided
【详解】句意：是否去露营取决于天气。所以我们必须在上路前检查一下天气。根据所给汉语提示可知要用decide“决定”，其主语是“Whether t g camping r nt”是否去露营，与decide之间应是被动关系，故要用被动语态，be动词后跟过去分词，故填decided。
13．remind
【详解】句意：你必须提醒萨莉为野餐准备一些食物，否则她肯定会忘记的。remind“提醒”，是动词，must后接动词原形，故填remind。
14．thusand
【详解】句意：上个月，近千名教师在偏远山区帮助教学。thusand“千”，前有具体数字ne，空处用单数。故填thusand。
15．diary
【详解】句意：写日记是学习一门语言的好方法。diary“日记”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填diary。
16．wrse
【详解】句意：如果喉咙痛再加重的话，我就得去看医生了。根据所给汉语提示可知要用wrse“更糟的”，是形容词作表语。故填wrse。
17．anyne
【详解】句意：他并不比其他任何人聪明，但他之所以成功是因为他的坚强的意志。表达“任何人”用复合不定代词anyne。故填anyne。
18．pllutin
【详解】句意：为了减少污染，越来越多的人在日常生活中使用布袋。pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填pllutin。
19．craziest
【详解】句意：这一定是我们今年听说过的最疯狂的想法。根据“we have ever heard abut this year.”可知是我们今年听说过的，应用最高级，形容词crazy表示“疯狂的”，最高级为craziest。故填craziest。
20．satisfy
【详解】句意：读书不仅能使我们放松，而且还能满足我们学习更多知识的需要。satisfy“满足”，动词，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填satisfy。
21．sixth/6th
【详解】句意：滇池是中国第六大淡水湖。根据“the ... largest freshwater lake”可知用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”表示“第几大……”，six的序数词sixth/6th，意为“第六”。故填sixth/6th。
22．his
【详解】句意：那个男孩在周末喜欢骑他的自行车。根据“riding…bike”和所给词汇可知此空应填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
23．interested
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生对太空感兴趣。根据“are”可知空处应填形容词。interest名词，“兴趣，爱好”，形容词是interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填intersted。
24．writers
【详解】句意：在所有的作家中，鲁迅是我最喜欢的一个。write“写”，动词。根据“Lu Xun”可知，鲁迅是作家，writer“作家”，这里应用复数，故填writers。
25．usually
【详解】句意：在古代，人们通常在寒食节吃冷食。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处应用副词作状语，故填usually。
26．Walking
【详解】句意：散步对健康有好处，而且不花钱。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Walking。
27．excited
【详解】句意：第一次在云层上飞行，小男孩很兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填excited。
28．relatives
【详解】句意：对我们中国人来说，经常拜访亲戚和朋友是一种传统。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作动词宾语。故填relatives。
29．teeth
【详解】句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你晚上最好不要吃任何甜食。tth“牙齿”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示泛指，故填teeth。
30．twice
【详解】句意：我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。tw“二”，基数词，此处表频率，应用twice，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。
31．peacefully
【详解】句意：人类始终应该学习如何与其他生物一起和平共处。空格处修饰动词“live”，应使用peace的副词形式peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。
32．checked
【详解】句意：在昨天的考试中，西蒙在完成每个部分后都查看了时间。根据“During yesterday’s exam”可知，考试在昨天，时态应使用一般过去时。故填checked。
33．herself
【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小而不能独自上学。通常我爸爸每天开车送她上学。by neself“独自”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
34．wise
【详解】句意：他首先处理最重要的问题是非常明智的。根据题干，句型是it is+adj+f sb t d sth表示“对某人来说，做某事如何”，应用形容词wise表示“明智的”。故填wise。
35．pstmen
【详解】句意：现在人们几乎不写信了。所以我们很少在街上看到邮递员。空格处需用名词复数表泛指，pstman的复数形式为pstmen。故填pstmen。
36．crazier
【详解】句意：金先生做了一件比我们上周做的更疯狂的事情，我们都对他感到震惊。根据“Mr. King did a...(crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shcked by him.”than可知，句中有than“比”，且此空后是名词thing，所以空处应用形容词crazy的比较级形式crazier，作定语。故填crazier。
37．themselves
【详解】句意：看！一些登山者正在努力将自己拉上岩石。根据“Lk! Sme climbers are trying hard t pull...(they) up the rcks.”可知，此处应是表示登山者们正努力使自己能爬到岩石上，空处应是they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
38．lasting
【详解】句意：荒野中持续的寂静只会让迷路的男孩们更加害怕和紧张。此空作定语修饰名词silence，应该用形容词lasting“持续的”。故填lasting。
39．highly
【详解】句意：我对扬州的美再怎么评价也不为过，尤其是在春天。此空修饰动词speak，应该用high的副词形式highly。故填highly。
40．mnths
【详解】句意：一年中有12个月。根据空前的基数词和“are”可知，该句使用可数名词复数，故填mnths。
41．(f)inishes
【详解】句意：每个上学日的最后一节课通常在下午5点左右结束。根据“The last class f each schl day usually f... at arund 5 ’clck in the afternn.”可知，此处是指最后一节课的结束时间在下午5点左右，finish“结束”，由“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。
42．(p)erfect
【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”，如果你花足够的时间在学习上，你一定会取得更好的成绩。根据“Practice makes...”可知，这是一个谚语，Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，故填(p)erfect。
43．(c)mputers
【详解】句意：几个月前，患有HINI流感的学生不得不在家中使用电脑或手机学习。根据“study hme”可知在家通过……学习，结合首字母，应用cmputer表示“电脑”，应用复数形式。故填(c)mputers。
44．(t)wice
【详解】句意：杰森每周上两次钢琴课，星期一和星期五。根据“n Mnday and Friday”可知，在周一和周五所以是一周两次，结合首字母提示，twice“两次”，故填(t)wice。
45．(b)ehind
【详解】句意：尼克是一个好学生。他学习努力，从不落后于其他同学。根据“Nick is a gd student.”和“He studies hard”可知，他从不落后于其他同学，再由首字母提示可知，表示“落后”可用动词短语fall behind。故填(b)ehind。
46．(a)gain
【详解】句意：昨天蒂姆向老师保证不再犯同样的错误。根据“nt t make the same mistakes a...”可知，此处表示不再犯同样的错误，again“再，又”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
47．(W)hse
【详解】句意：——这本书是谁的？——它肯定是吉姆的。你可以在封面上看见他的名字。根据答语“It must be Jim’s”可知，问句是在询问这本书是谁的，whse“谁的”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(W)hse。
48．(e)ating
【详解】句意：你介意不要在公共汽车上吃东西吗？你没看见“禁止进食”的标志吗？mind ding sth“介意做某事”，根据“N fd”可知，是不要在车上吃东西，eating“吃”，故填(e)ating。
49．(h)ers
【详解】句意：鲍勃已经拿到了他的护照，但贝蒂还没有拿到她的。根据“Bb has already gt his passprt, but Betty hasn’t gt”可知，前后两句话之间是转折关系，说明贝蒂没有拿到她的护照，贝蒂是女性，此处代指“她的护照”，使用名词性物主代词hers，故填(h)ers。
50．（r)eceived
【详解】句意：当我收到邻居的邀请时，我很惊讶。我两天前才搬到这里。根据“my neighbr’s invitatin”及首字母提示可知，这里指收到邻居的邀请，receive意为“收到”，该句为一般过去时，动词receive用过去式received，故填(r)eceived。
51．(h)ung
【详解】句意：吉娜昨晚很晚才和朋友出去玩，睡眠不足。hang ut“闲逛”，根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，hang的过去式hung。故填(h)ung。
52．(t)wice
【详解】句意：我一周去两次篮球训练，星期一和星期三。根据“n Mnday and Wednesday.”可知一周训练两次，twice“两次”，故填(t)wice。
53．(r)isen
【详解】句意：到目前为止，由于暴雨，河水已经上涨了几米。根据“The river has … several meters s far because f the rainstrms”及首字母可知，暴雨会造成河水上涨，此空应填不及物动词rise“上升”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(r)isen。
54．(p)encil
【详解】句意：我可以借支钢笔或铅笔吗？我需要做一些笔记。根据“I need t take sme ntes.”可知要借钢笔或铅笔来记笔记，pencil“铅笔”，结合“a”可知用单数。故填(p)encil。
55．(l)ibrary
【详解】句意：今天下午我想去图书馆去借一些书。根据首字母提示及“brrw sme bks”可知，此处指的是“去图书馆”，library“图书馆”，故填(l)ibrary。
56．in rder t 57．stay up 58．fell dwn 59．n dubt 60．is cnsidered as
【解析】56．句意：莎莉每天在公园跑步以保持健康。根据“Sally runs in the park every day…keep fit”可知，跑步是为了保持健康，in rder t“为了”。故填in rder t。
57．句意：学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要足够的睡眠。根据“because they need enugh sleep.”可知，需要足够的睡眠，不应该熬夜，stay up“熬夜”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填stay up。
58．句意：昨天我从自行车上摔下来，伤了左腿。根据“frm my bike”及备选词可知，从自行车摔下来，fell dwn“摔倒”，故填fell dwn。
59．句意：毫无疑问，计算机在技术和商业上是非常有用的。根据“There is… that cmputers are very useful in technlgy and business”及备选词可知，此处指毫无疑问，n dubt“无疑地”，故填n dubt。
60．句意：对大多数中国人来说，龙被认为是权力的象征。根据“the dragn … the symbl f pwer”及备选词可知，龙被认为是权力的象征，is cnsidered as“被认为”，故填is cnsidered as。
61．t lk after 62．secnd 63．will take part in 64．were set up 65．are waiting fr 66．unknwn 67．has made a difference 68．was handing ut 69．has a gift fr 70．making friends
【解析】61．句意：每天做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。根据“Ding husewrk every day can help us learn ”可知，做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。lk after“照顾”，hw t d“如何做”。故填t lk after。
62．句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。我要给妈妈买些花。根据“Mther’s Day is n in May”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。secnd“第二”符合语境，故填secnd。
63．句意：下周，这位女士将参加学校开放日的亲子游戏。根据“Next week, the games ”可知，是参加学校开放日的亲子游戏。take part in“参加”，句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will take part in。
64．句意：去年，我市新建了两个公园，为人们提供了更多的休闲场所。根据“tw new ur city t prvide peple with mre places t relax.”可知，是指两个公园的建立，set up“建立”，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“Last year”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were set up。
65．句意：——莉莉和露西在哪里？——哦，她们正在前门等校车。根据“ schl bus at the frnt dr”和备选词汇可知，是指莉莉和露西正在前门等校车，wait fr“等待”，句子是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are waiting fr。
66．句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗勇敢地在当时人类还不知道的月球上行走。根据“Neil Armstrng was brave enugh t walk n the Mn that humans then.”和备选词汇可知，当时的月球还是未知的，unknwn“未知的”，故填unknwn。
67．句意：利用迄今收到的资金，世卫组织改变了人们的生活。根据“With the mney received s far, peple’s lives.”和备选词汇可知，世卫组织利用资金改变了人们的生活，make a difference“有影响”符合语境。根据“s far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has made a difference。
68．句意：昨天下午我遇到雪莉时，她正在街上发传单。根据“ leaflets in the street when I met her yesterday afternn.”和备选词汇可知，雪莉当时正在街上发传单。hand ut“分发”，句子是过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was handing ut。
69．句意：虽然米莉在化学方面有天赋，但她仍然努力学习。根据“Althugh , she still wrks hard n it.”和备选词汇可知，虽然米莉在化学方面有天赋，但她仍然努力学习。have a gift fr“对……有天赋”，主语是单数，动词用单三形式，故填has a gift f。
70．句意：通常男孩子喜欢和有相似爱好的人交朋友。根据“Usually bys thse wh have similar hbbies.”可知，此处是指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填making friends。
名师押题
1．WeChat makes it mre cnvenient fr peple t ________ (交流) with each ther.
2．Tim is a ________（成功的）web writer.
3．He tries his best t ________ (提高) his English.
4．Planting trees is an ________ (容易) and mre rewarding way t g green.
5．President Xi’s visit t Russia is a trip f friendship and ________ (和平).
6．Peple wh d different jbs have ________ (测试) hw ChatGPT wuld help with their wrk.
7．D yu knw why Qatar hsted the 2022 Wrld Cup in ________ (十一月)?
8．Althugh the whle huse was in a mess, nthing ________ (价值) was stlen.
9．He has nt _______ the bk he brrwed last week yet. (归还)
10．My little sn is used t ________ his bkshelf at weekends. (整理)
11．The ________ (weak) yu are, the strnger yur enemy is.
12．Hey, guys! Are yu in Hainan nw? Hpe yu’ll enjy ________ there! (yu)
13．Millins f new energy cars are ________ used in China nw. (wide)
14．December cmes after Nvember and it is the ________ mnth f a year. (twelve)
15．Knives are ________ tls in ur daily life. (use)
16．D yu have truble in ________ (vercme) the difficult task?
17．We all supprt his ________ (science) research.
18．Everyne in her family is in ________ (agree) that she shuld jin the English club.
19．As teachers, we shuld try t develp ur pupils’ _________ (create).
20．They ffered curses t help students knw the ________ (imprtant) f prtecting the Yellw River.
21．If yu dn’t have right ways f studying, yu can’t make great p________.
22．My brther desn’t like t take ut the rubbish and n________ d I.
23．Knwledge is treasure, but practice is the k______ t it.
24．In the early s______, in March, the leaves are green and sft.
25．If yu have difficulty answering a q______, leave it and mve n t the next ne.
26．D______ the summer hliday, we mustn’t g swimming alne in the river. It’s dangerus.
27．—Wuld yu like me t help yu with yur hmewrk?
—It’s very kind f yu. But I can manage it m________.
28．“I culdn’t agree mre” means that yu are in c________ agreement with the ther persns.
29．T tell the t________, Black Beauty is a gd read fr teenagers.
30．The dentist suggests that we shuld brush ur t________ befre ging t bed.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
31．When spring cmes, it’s nice t take sme _________ and g hiking in the hills.
32．The letter X usually _________ an unknwn number in maths prblems.
33．I plan t g t Beijing and watch the raising f the natinal _________ in the cming hliday.
34．Seeing the great changes in his hmetwn, the ld man culd _________ believe his eyes.
35．Daniel has gd living habits. I’m sure he keeps his rm _________ .
36．This bk tells us abut peple’s lives in _________ China. I like reading it.
37．—What’s _________ ?
—I’m cnsidering what t have fr dinner.
38．After reading s many gd bks, I have _________ interest in cmputer games.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
39．Teachers always ________ the prgress their students make.
40．Yesterday Bb ________ because he brke the traffic rules.
41．We’ll g fr a picnic ________ Tm, because he has the flu.
42．After the rainstrm, there were fallen ________ everywhere.
43．The dg is s clever that it can lk after ________ when the wner is ut.
参考答案：
1．cmmunicate
【详解】句意：微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。cmmunicate“交流”，是动词，t后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填cmmunicate。
2．successful
【详解】句意：蒂姆是一位成功的网络作家。“web writer”意为“网络作家”，是一个名词短语，所以前面要用形容词来修饰，表达“成功的”用形容词successful，故填successful。
3．imprve
【详解】句意：他尽最大努力提高英语水平。分析句子可知，句子使用try ne’s best t d sth.，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定搭配；imprve“提高”，动词。故填imprve。
4．easier
【详解】句意：植树造林是一种更容易、更有回报的绿化方式。根据“Planting trees is an...(容易) and mre rewarding way t g green.”可知，此空应填入形容词，又因空处后是and mre rewarding，所以此空应是形容词easy“容易”的比较级easier，作定语，与mre rewarding一起修饰名词way。故填easier。
5．peace
【详解】句意：习主席对俄罗斯的访问是一次友谊与和平之旅。分析句子可知，本空缺名词，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。
6．tested
【详解】句意：从事不同工作的人已经测试了ChatGPT如何帮助他们的工作。根据汉语提示可知，本空应填test”测试“，又因为本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+dne，故此空应填test的过去分词形式，故填tested。
7．Nvember
【详解】句意：你知道卡塔尔为什么在11月举办2022年世界杯吗？根据汉语提示可知，此空应填Nvember“十一月”，月份首字母应大写。故填Nvember。
8．valuable
【详解】句意：虽然整个房子一片狼藉，但没有什么贵重物品被盗。valuable“有价值的”，形容词，作后置定语修饰代词nthing。故填valuable。
9．returned
【详解】句意：他还没有把上周借的那本书归还。“归还”为return，该句为现在完成时的否定句，has nt后跟动词过去分词returned，故填returned。
10．tidying
【详解】句意：我的小儿子习惯于在周末整理他的书架。be used t ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，tidy“整理”，空处要用其动词-ing形式。故填tidying。
11．weaker
【详解】句意：你越弱，你的敌人就越强大。该句的句式为“The +比较级，the +比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故空格处应用形容词weak“虚弱的”的比较级形式。故填weaker。
12．yurselves
【详解】句意：嘿，伙计们！你们现在在海南吗？希望你们在那里玩得开心！enjy neself“玩得开心”，neself是反身代词，与主语须一致。该句主语是yu，根据“guys”可知，是复数“你们”，所以对应的反身代词是yurselves。故填yurselves。
13．widely
【详解】句意：数以百万计的新能源汽车现在在中国被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used，应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
14．twelfth
【详解】句意：十二月在十一月后来临而且它是一年的第十二个月。根据“mnth f a year”并结合语义可知，空处应表示顺序，用序数词，基数词twelve“十二”应变形为序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
15．useful
【详解】句意：小刀在我们的日常生活中是有用的工具。空后是名词tls“工具”，空处应用形容词作定语，动词use“使用”应变形为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
16．vercming
【详解】句意：你在克服这项艰巨的任务方面有困难吗？have truble in ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填vercming。
17．scientific
【详解】句意：我们都支持他的科学研究。science“科学”，名词；此处应用其形容词scientific“科学的”作定语修饰其后的名词research，意为“科学研究”。故填scientific。
18．agreement
【详解】句意：她的家人一致认为她应该加入英语俱乐部。介词in后接名词，in agreement固定搭配，表示“达成一致意见”。故填agreement。
19．creativity
【详解】句意：作为老师，我们应该努力培养学生的创造性。根据“ur pupils’”可知，此处应用名词形式，create意为“创造”，是动词，其名词为creativity，意为“创造性”，故填creativity。
20．imprtance
【详解】句意：他们开设课程帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。介词f前应该用名词，imprtant“重要的”，形容词，其名词为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
21．(p)rgress
【详解】句意：如果你没有正确的学习方法，你就不能取得很大的进步。根据首字母提示和“If yu dn’t have right ways f studying”可知，学习方法不对，就不能进步，make prgress“进步”，prgress不可数名词，故填prgress。
22．(n)either
【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢倒垃圾，我也不喜欢。“My brther desn’t like t take ut the rubbish”是一个否定句，又根据“d I.”结合给出的首字母提示n可知，这句话的意思是“我哥哥不喜欢倒垃圾，我也不喜欢。”要用neither来构成倒装。故填(n)either。
23．(k)ey
【详解】句意：知识是财富，但实践是它的关键。短语the key t sth表示“某事的关键”符合语境，应用key。故填(k)ey。
24．(s)pring
【详解】句意：在早春，在三月，叶子是绿色和柔软的。根据“the leaves are green and sft”可知叶子是绿色和柔软的，结合首字母，应用spring表示“春天”。故填(s)pring。
25．(q)uestin
【详解】句意：如果你在回答一个问题时遇到困难，那就丢弃它，继续下一个问题。根据“answering a”和首字母问题可知是，回答问题，questin“问题”符合题意，由不定冠词a可知空格处用名词单数。故填(q)uestin。
26．(D)uring
【详解】句意：暑假期间，我们不能单独去河里游泳。那是很危险的。根据“D... the summer hliday”可知，此处为在暑假期间；during“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。
27．(m)yself
【详解】句意：——你想让我帮你做作业吗？——你真是太好了。但我自己能行。根据“But”可知，拒绝了对方想要帮写作业的好意，故推测此处表示“我自己可以”；myself“我自己”，反身代词，此处作主语“I”的同位语。故填(m)yself。
28．(c)mplete
【详解】句意：“I culdn’t agree mre”意思是你完全同意其他人的观点。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词agreement，分析语境可知，此处应表示“完全的同意”，cmplete“完全的；彻底的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)mplete。
29．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：说实话，《黑美人》是青少年的好读物。短语tell the truth表示“讲实话”，应用truth表示“实话”。故填(t)ruth。
30．(t)eeth
【详解】句意：牙医建议我们应该在睡觉之前刷牙。根据“the dentist”可知，此空应是刷牙，表达“刷牙”用短语brush ur teeth。故填(t)eeth。
31．dried fd 32．stands fr 33．flag 34．hardly 35．in rder 36．ancient 37．n yur mind 38．less and less
【解析】31．句意：当春天来临时，带着一些干粮去山上远足是很好的。根据“it’s nice t take g hiking in the hills.”可知，此处待补充的是去远足要携带的东西，dried fd意为“干粮”，符合句意。故填dried fd。
32．句意：在数学问题中，字母X通常代表一个未知数。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少谓语，结合备选词汇，stands fr意为“代表”，符合句意。故填stands fr。
33．句意：我计划在即将到来的假期中去北京观看升国旗的活动。根据“I plan t g t Beijing and watch the raising f...”可知，应为去北京看升国旗。故填flag。
34．句意：看到家乡的巨大变化，老人几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Seeing the great changes in his hmetwn...”可知，此处应使用否定词表示老人不相信自己的眼睛，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合句意。故填hardly。
35．句意：丹尼尔有良好的生活习惯，我确信他会使自己的房间井然有序。短语keep sth. in rder为固定搭配，意思是“使某事某物井然有序”。故填in rder。
36．句意：这本书向我们讲述了中国古代人们的生活，我喜欢读它。此处空格应填入形容词修饰后面的名词“China”，ancient意思是“古代的”，符合句意。故填ancient。
37．句意：——你在想什么呢？——我在考虑晚餐吃什么。What’s n yur mind?“你在想什么？”为固定搭配。故填n yur mind。
38．句意：读了这么多好书之后，我对电脑游戏的兴趣越来越少了。空格应填入形容词修饰后面的名词“interest”，结合句意与备选词汇推测，此处想表示对电脑游戏的兴趣越来越少。故填less and less。
39．take pride in 40．was punished 41．except 42．leaves 43．itself
【解析】39．句意：老师总是为学生的进步感到骄傲。根据“the prgress their students make.”可知，学生有进步，老师很骄傲，take pride in“感到骄傲”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填take pride in。
40．句意：昨天鲍勃因为违反交通规则而受到处罚。根据“because he brke the traffic rules.”可知，违反交通规则要受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，动词，和主语Bb之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was punished。故填was punished。
41．句意：除了汤姆，我们都要去野餐，因为他得了流感。根据“We’ll g fr a , because he has the flu.”可知，大家都要去野餐除了汤姆，except“除了”符合语境，故填except。
42．句意：暴雨过后，到处都是落叶。根据“After the rainstrm, there were ”和备选词汇可知，是指落叶，leaf“叶子”，此处应用复数，故填leaves。
43．句意：这只狗很聪明，主人不在家时它能照顾自己。根据“The dg is s clever that it can lk the wner is ut.”可知，是指狗可以照顾自己，应用反身代词itself，故填itself。
★文章类型
阅读理解之广告图表类包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议等类型的文章。
★解题技巧
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
Chinese Knt ClubKnts can als be art. Yu can learn the ld stries behind the knts and learn t make yur wn nes. The traditinal red knts are believed t bring peple happiness and gd luck.
Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Tuesday
Place: Rm 308
Taijiquan ClubAs an ancient frm f exercise, taijiquan brings peace t ur mind and bdy with slw and quiet mvements. Let’s fllw Mr. Su and d it tgether. It will help yu shake ff the stress in yur life.
Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., frm Mnday t Friday
Place: The Yuth Square
Chinese Calligraphy(书法) ClubCme and jin us, bys and girls! Yu can enjy the beauty f Chinese calligraphy and learn hw t write Chinese characters(汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting fr yu here.
Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Thursday
Place: Rm 107
Beijing Opera ClubIn ur club, yu can learn t perfrm Beijing pera and play rles frm ancient times.
Mr. Wu is a famus Beijing pera actr. He gives lessns each Friday and we g t Mei Lanfang Theater t enjy Beijing pera shws nce a mnth.
Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Friday
Place: Rm 105
9:00 a.m.—11:30 speeches and creative talent shws are waiting fr yu in the hall.
11:50 a.m.—2:30 lunch at the Ltus Htel. Traditinal fd and drinks are ffered.
3:00 p.m.—9:00 wn’t miss sand sliding, camel riding, sightseeing train tur, Ords Wedding and unfrgettable campfire .
*A warm cat, a few masks and negative nucleic acid test reprts are needed.
Hi Li Ming,I just start my life at a new schl. Yesterday, I fund that we all have t d sprts n Wednesday afternns. As yu knw, I’m nt interested in sprts. Nw I need t chse ne event frm vlleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any f them. Have yu dne any f these? Which is the easiest? Which d yu think I shuld chse? Can yu give me sme advice please?
Write sn.
He Wei
Hi He Wei,In my pinin (看法), I think yu needn’t wrry t much abut ding any sprts. Anyway, just remember that ding sprts is a great way t make friends, s it shuld be a psitive (积极的) experience in the end!
I’ve played a lt f tennis, and learning it takes plenty f time. It’s very hard, s perhaps I advise yu t d smething else. I think running is a little bring, and yu need t keep practicing it every day. Fr that reasn, yu’d better avid it.
Why dn’t yu take up vlleyball? I suggest a team sprt because yu’ll surely meet lts f peple. And it is a gd thing fr yu at a new schl. Als, unlike tennis and running, it is nt s difficult t learn vlleyball. Yu can als have fun even if yu dn’t play it very well.
Gd luck with everything! Hpe my advice can help yu.
Li Ming
Hw t make a Mbius strip
Things we need
¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissrs ¢ Tape(胶带)
Steps t take
Cut a strip f paper abut 3 cm wide. Mark a dt n each end f ne side.
Tape the strip int a ring that is twisted (弯曲的) s the dts are n ppsite sides.
Draw a line n the twisted ring, starting at ne dt and ging back t the ther dt where it starts.
What we find
On the twisted ring, the line runs alng bth sides f the paper—and yu dn’t have t lift the pencil t mark bth sides.Hw amazing! The Mbius strip has nly ne side!
Are yu a gd digital citizen (数字公民)?Test yurself and check yur result at the end.
D yu believe everything nline?N! I always check them.
I dn’t really think abut them.
I believe everything nline.
Are yu interested in technlgy?Yes, I lve learning abut it.
I’m interested in sme, nt all.
I’m nt interested in it at all.
Are yu nice t peple nline?Yes, I’m always nice.
I’m ften nice.
I dn’t think much.
D yu knw hw t stay safe nline?Yes, I am very careful.
I am nt sure.
I dn’t mind at all.
D yu think carefully befre yu share a pht?Yes, I always ask myself if it’s gd t share it.
I knw that’s prbably imprtant, but I dn’t always care.
I just share phts withut thinking. I dn’t really wrry.
MstlysCngratulatins! Yu’re a gd digital citizen. Yu knw hw t enjy technlgy fr study and play safely. Great!
MstlysYu aren’t a bad digital citizen, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself nline.
MstlysOh, dear! Yu need t wrk n being a gd digital citizen. Learn mre, r yu may get int truble ne day.
Sunny Octber 13There’s a new girl named Sasha in ur class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at ur table, right next t me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I knw yu’ll be a big help t Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll becme friends. It wuld be s great t have a new friend!
Cludy Octber 17
I am really upset with Sasha. I’m nt sure if I want t be her friend. I’ve been trying hard t be nice, but tday she gt me in big truble! When the break ended this afternn, Mrs Ramirez asked me t bring the kickball inside and put it away. When I walked int the classrm, I brke a rule—I kicked the ball indrs. The ball kncked ver a flwer pt (盆). Since Mrs Ramirez was still ut in the hall, all I had t d was t pick up the pt pieces and clean up the flr. But befre I culd, Sasha ran and gt Mrs Ramirez. Hw terrible! Nw I have t stay inside! I am s mad at Sasha!
Sunny Octber 21Tday ur class went t the cmputer lab. When the lessn was ver, Mr Munn reminded us t turn ff the cmputers and printers. Then we lined up and waited t be dismissed. That was when I nticed that the cmputer and printer that Sasha had used were still n. I thught abut telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked ut f line quietly and turned ff the machines. When I gt back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her muth.
Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.
Babysitter wantedFr Jan’s 2-year-ld twins. Weekday evenings fr up t six hurs a week. Wuld be prper fr a student with sme experience. £ 4.50 an hur.
Call 719 873 466.
Lst!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid f dgs and teenage bys. If yu see her, please, please phne 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brwn
Rm t letTw students lking fr ne mre t share Blue Huse. Own rm with single bed, bkcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shpping center. £ 248 per mnth (including WiFi). Nn-smker nly.
Phne Luka at 719 533 857.
Hliday jbD yu want t get sme pcket mney this summer? D yu speak anther language?
We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp. Wednesday—Saturday. Send yur self-intrductin t 719543676@shpjb.lkj.
细节理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文→段落→词语的步骤来解题。
The Cmment Area(评论区)
“Excellent! The place was great. There were delicius dishes, wnderful snacks and amazing service here. I wuld like t cme back again and again.” ★★★★★Jasn
“A terrible experience! I didn’t like the taste f the fish and it wasn’t cked well. The waiters were unfriendly and even mre impatient than us.” ★☆☆☆☆Rbert
“Pr service! The fd here was fresh and gd. But the waiters were t slw. They left us alne fr tw hurs!” ★★★ ☆☆Jane
“A cmfrtable atmsphere(氛围)! The place was bright and clean and it smelled gd. The music was relaxing. “It’s a nice place t meet friends.” ★★★★☆Alice
Pst(发布) Cmment
Hme Alne SafetyA safety training curse fr children aged 10+
This curse prepares yur children fr all the imprtant steps f being “hme alne”. Being hme alne can be a dangerus and uncmfrtable situatin fr yur children withut sme basic skills. Let’s wrk tgether t make ur children safe!
Curse Skills Include：
√First Aid(急救) √Cking Safety
√Fire Safety √Answering Drs & Telephnes
√App lance(电器) Safety
These skills are fully cvered in this curse thrugh games and rleplaying.
9:30 am-11:30 am n Sunday, May 28, 2023
3F, City Library, Central Street
$ 30 fr each child
Hw t Register(报名) :

Please register at least three days befre the class date.
Side A N.956318
Student Bus CardName: Vivian
Frm: March 1st, 2023
T: February 28th, 2024
Price: $180
Schl: Mnlight Middle SchlNt valid fr travel unless it’s used in the bus cmpany f Greyhund, Suburban and Austin in the USA．
Side B N.956318
Thank yu fr travelling with
If the card is lst, please cntactany Greyhund driver.
2023 “Ningb in my Eyes” Pht CmpetitinAre yu interested in taking phts? Yes! D yu want t shw yur best pht f Ningb and win a big prize? Yes! Then jin us and fllw these steps NOW!
Snap it!
Take a pht abut “New Era (时代), New Ningb”.
·Phts shuld shw the achievements f Ningb’s develpment in recent years, wnderful life r special sights in Ningb.
·Single pht r pht series (n mre than 4 phts), black-and-white r clr phts are welcme.
Uplad it!
Uplad the pht at
Describe it!
Try t describe the pht with wrds and catch peple’s attentin.
Share it!
Share the pst with yur friends and invite yur friends t “Like” yur pht. The mre “Like” s yu get, the mre pssibly yu will win.
Prizes
First Prize
1 winner
3000RMB
Secnd PrizeThird Prize
3 winners6 winners
2,000 RMB1,000RMB
Award f Excellence
30 winners
Nice gifts
The cmpetitin is pen t ALL! Dn’t frget t uplad yur phts befre May 30th, 2023!
Get inspired(受启发的) by these apps and enter a cmpetitin rganized by the Vda Fundatin with yur schl r cmmunity grup fr the chance t win a prize. We are lking fr smart creatrs t design an app t help cmmunities meet with the challenges they face. Nw take a lk at the apps fr inspiratin!
TipIs there smene r smething yu wrry abut? Culd yu cme up with an idea t help slve that prblem in yur lcal cmmunity?
This is a great app fr anyne wanting t learn a new language. Yu’ll pick up lts f wrds in n time.
D yu want t make new friends in yur cmmunity? It can help yu discver lts f lcal activities frm sprts clubs t art classes.
D yu want t learn mre abut the wrld? This app has yu cvered. Yu can fly all arund a 3D wrld and find ut abut its different parts and envirnments, meeting peple and wildlife alng the way.
This helps yu reduce waste by sharing unwanted fd and ther things with neighbrs—exactly the kind f cmmunity app yu culd design. Dwnlad it and yur family can d their bit fr the envirnment.
T sigh up, visit cmmunity tday.cm.
The Canadian Children’s Museum welcmes yu!The Canadian Children’s Museum(CCM) is lcated inside the Canadian Museum f Histry, in Gatineau, Canada. As a ppular museum in the cuntry, the CCM attracts abut half a millin visitrs each year. It is als Canada’s largest exhibitin centre designed fr children and their adult cmpanins. The museum has welcmed ver eight millin children and their families since it pened in 1989.
Admissin (入场) Infrmatin
Children under 3 are admitted t the museum fr free. Children frm 3 years ld t 14 must buy an admissin tickets.
Adult Cmpanins
One adult can accmpany (陪同) 5 children at maximum. All children under the age f 14 need a cmpanin wh is abve the age f 16.
Cat Check
Please leave cats, bags and backpacks at the Cat Check near the main entrance f the museum.
Opening Hurs (September 7, 2023 t March 31, 2024)
*Mnday t Wednesday: 9:30 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
*Thursday: 9:30 a.m. t 8:00 p.m.
*Friday t Sunday: 9:30 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Exceptins
December 24, 2023; 9:30 a.m. t 2:00 p.m.
December 25, 2023: clsed
January 8 t 12, 2024: clsed
Free Museum Admissin
*At all times fr members and vlunteers
*Every Thursday frm 5:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m.
*Canada Day (July 1)
* Remembrance Day (Nvember 11)
SUNSHINE COMPANYPrducts (产品) fr a Safe Envirnment
HAND SOAPYu’re ging t lve this natural sap. There are n chemicals in it. It is very gd fr yur hands and face.
GARDEN SPRAYInsects are ging t run away frm ur new chili garlic spray. It’s safe and natural.
HOME CLEANERYu dn’t need 5 r 6 kinds f cleaning pwder. Yu have Dr Clean! It is safe and strng, and it cleans everything in yur huse!
CLOTH BAGYu’re ging t say, “N paper r plastic!” Yu have this excellent clth shpping bag.
natural shamp $3.00garden spray $2.50
clth bag $4.00
hand sap $1.00
hme cleaner $2.25
Pstage (邮资): $3.50
Childcare Services fr Parents n Hliday
ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL PARENTS wh wish t leave their children at the htel when they g ut n their wn can use ur childcare service. Just call the service desk at the htel r call us at 1600 123 5777（this call is free）.
One f ur child caretakers will cntact yu in yur rm.
Here are the activities yur children may enjy ding:
●playing bard games
●listening t stries
●reading bks
●playing cmputer games
●singing sngs and dancing
●painting pictures
●making craft mdels
Yur children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is fr children f all ages.
PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.
Opening hurs fr this week:June 27-30, Mnday-Thursday, clsed July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm
July 2, Saturday, 2 pm -9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm – 4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tw-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tips:1. Visit www. Sunshinepark. cm fr yur tickets.
2. The sunshine park app can save yu much truble.
3. Yu can als buy tickets at the Ticket Office, wrking hurs.
Ntes:1. All visitrs ver the age f 2 had better wear face masks.
2. All visitrs must park their cars utside f the Sunshine Park befre entering.
3. Fllw directins frm the wrkers in the park.
Cntact: 400-9902123
★材料特点
人物故事类的阅读理解文章是中考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。
1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生、发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
★解题技巧
1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。
2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推测出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会＂弦外之音＂，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
测试要求
命题特点
1. 理解和把握文章的主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2. 理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息的能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解的能力。
3. 根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。
4. 既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，又要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。
5. 理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。
初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材丰富(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁多样(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)。中考阅读理解要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能作出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案或作出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词。
Kate SmithTw hurs ag Welcme t my blg!
My life here is nt bring at all. I’m staying with a family here and I help with the cking and the cleaning. I’m wrking with ther peple t prtect the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are very beautiful, but if the sea water is badly plluted, the cral will die. I’m helping t d research n the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs. All ver the wrld, cral reefs are dying. We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it’s t late. I dn’t get any mney fr my wrk, but that’s OK. I lve my wrk here, and I’m learning a lt abut the peple f Belize! Befre I g back t cntinue my educatin, I want t travel arund Belize and Central America.
题型概述
任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
解题过程
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
解题技巧
一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。
二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。
三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。
四、通读全文，仔细检查。
答题要求
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。
二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
___21___
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.Large
● Yu are easyging.
● Yu want t make ther peple ___22___ yu.
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully.
● Yu always pay attentin t ___23___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___24___ fr yu t get used t new envirnment.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards ___25___.Wide
● ___26___ with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
● Yu dislike being ___27___.
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu.Right
● Yu are pen t new ideas.
● Yu think yur friends and family are the ___28___imprtant in yur heart.
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything.
● Yu ___29___ t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
● Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
● Yu can knw the ____30____ between yur handwriting and persnality. Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
Superfast Writing Rbt
The writing rbt called ChatGPT was ___41___ by US cmpany OpenAI.
Ability
It can deal with translatin, ___42___ and even all types f writing.write histry articles
take ntes f presentatins
...
Advantages
___43___ with humans, ChatGPT spends far less time researching, understanding and writing.ChatGPT ___44___ peple frm dark harmful questins.
Disadvantages
The ___45___ in distinguishing frm materials created by humans causes many prblems.The use f Internet wrds are nt suitable fr certain grups.
When was it created?
It was created during the Sng Dynasty in the 10th century.
Hw is it made?
It is made f Yixing clay which ___46___ different types.
It can nly be made by ___47___ using a special methd.
What’s ___48___ abut it?
It makes the tea taste much better.
It has the ___49___ t absrb tea flavrs int itself.
It has becme a wrk f art which is ___50___ cllected.
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting. ____51____ yur handwriting with yur friends’, yu will find it can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
____52____
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.Large
● Yu are easy-ging.
● Yu want t make ther peple ____53____ yu.
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully.
● Yu always pay attentin t ____54____.
Medium-sized
● Yu can get used t new envirnment ____55____.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards thers.Wide
●____56____ with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
● Yu dislike being ____57____.
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu. Right
●Yu are pen t new ideas.
●Yu ____58____ yur friends and family are the mst imprtant.
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything.
● Slanting t the left make it ____59____ fr yu t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
●Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
Yu can knw the _____60_____ between yur handwriting and persnality. Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
Title
Hw t treat yur friendship in a right way
____61____ fr being difficult t find true friends
•Sme will backstab r treat friends as ____62____. •Sme never help yu when yu are in ____63____ but als takes smething frm yu.
Ways f ____64____ friendship
•Call fr n reasn r just send an ____65____ t yur friend t shw that yu remember any time. •Say srry when yu are wrng and express ____66____fr his help in right time.
•Be careful with yur wrds t ____67____ hurting yur friends’ feelings.
• Be ____68____ and thughtful. Care abut friends with simple gifts.
•Shw yu are lyal （忠诚的）by prmising t keep yur
____69____ secrets.
• Be generus with yur time and _____70_____ sme time visiting yur friends even if yu are very busy.
Intrductin
Experiments can ____71____ students with hands-n experience abut knwledge in the bk. High schl students have chances t d experiments in physics, chemistry and bilgy.
Yu have t keep yurself safe by using instruments prperly.
Persnal safety
____72____ prtective things while perfrming experiments is necessary. Dn’t be ____73____ while dealing with the instruments r the chemicals.
Safe peratin
D the experiments under yur teachers’ supervisin. Dn’t have the chemicals ____74____ because it might be dangerus.
Keep a bilgy lab clean s that it wn’t be plluted.
Tips n learning abut the lab
Crrectly learn abut hw t use expensive instruments. Dn’t leave the gas ____75____ when yu finish yur experiments.
Learn abut where the fire extinguisher is and the wrking f fire safety instruments.
考点分析
试题分析及预测
词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：
(1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句子；(4)选词填空。
3. 词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 预计2023年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，
还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，
＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，
千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，
五格变化要谨记。
1. 做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：
1. 名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。
2. 形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词；有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。
3. 动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
4. 数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
5. 代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
评卷人
得分
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
评卷人
得分
三、根据首字母填空
评卷人
得分
四、多句选词填空
search repair feed satisfy encurage
at night lk fr take care f t much belngs t lk up t
brrw pinin in truble prperly seven
n dubt fell dwn in rder t stay up take ff is cnsidered as
knw; tw; wait fr; make friends; take part in; lk after; set up; hand ut; have a gift fr; make a difference
flag, in rder, stands fr, ancient, hardly, dried fd, less and less, turn arund, n yur mind
punish it take pride in leaf except