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    2024届云南三校高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷(七)英语试卷

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    2024届云南三校高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷(七)英语试卷

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    这是一份2024届云南三校高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷(七)英语试卷,共11页。
    1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
    2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
    3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
    第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    We are always seeking ways t make ur events mre inclusive and t find new ways t deliver value t yu. Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin “super early bird” fr ur Instant Expert events. All ur events will still be held at Cnway Hall,25 Red Lin Square, Lndn. What desn’t change is that each event will cntinue t feature six expert speakers sharing their knwledge and latest research n the event tpic.
    What will yu learn?
    Anyne interested in genetics (遗传学) can attend, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply a fascinated human being, Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass. At this Instant Expert, yu’ll learn abut:
    ●Gene editing with CRISPR
    ●Whether DNA is destiny, Nature vs Nurture
    ●Genme sequencing and cnsumer DNA testing
    ●The ethics f creating new life
    What’s included in yur ticket?
    ●In-depth and engaging talks frm six leading scientists
    ●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin
    ●Yur chance t meet ur six speakers and New Scientist hst
    ●Exclusive n-the-day New Scientist subscriptin deal, bk and merchandise ffers
    Bking infrmatin:
    Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break... Visitrs are welcme t bring their wn fd, r purchase lunch at ne f the many establishments arund Red Lin Square and the surrunding area.
    Tickets are nn-transferable t any ther New Scientist event. All tickets are nn-refundable.
    1. Which is ne f the changes abut the event?
    A. The prices f the tickets.B. The place fr the event.
    C. The time fr entrance.D. The number f experts.
    2. What can visitrs d at Cnway Hall?
    A. Edit gene with CRISPR.B. Have their DNA tested.
    C. Buy discunted bks.D. Interact with the experts.
    3. Hw lng will the event last?
    A. Abut 9 hurs.B. Abut 6 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.D. Abut 3 hurs.
    B
    Many ftballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game fr retirement in their mid-thirties, with stries that are sad r even terrible. Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.
    Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it’s ne f his greatest achievements. He’s wrng. Despite all the cups he wn while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his nly club, and all the times he played fr England, it is his greatest achievement. Nt just ne f them.
    As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer. Setting up Sprting Chance was his respnse, and ever since it’s treated and supprted sprts prfessinals suffering frm drink r drug prblems. The charity’s ffer is: “We understand that it takes curage t ask fr help, either during r fllwing a career in sprt, s when yu’re ready t reach ut, we’re ready fr yu.”
    Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk. He tld The Sun: “What happened in my life with alchl makes me feel s sad but als grateful that I fund a way ut f it. I’ve had highs and lws, in and ut f ftball, given up playing and gne int caching and management. I’ve nt had a drink thrugh any f it. My self-esteem (自尊) has cme back and I am all right.”
    The self-assessment as “all right” als applied t his 2022 appearance in TV’s Strictly Cme Dancing, when Adams shwed an admirable ability t laugh at himself.
    4. What is Adams’ greatest achievement accrding t Ricksn?
    A. Setting up Sprting Chance.B. Captaining the team Arsenal.
    C. Playing fr England all his life.D. Writing his bestseller Addicted.
    5. What prblem did Adams have as a prfessinal ftballer?
    A. Lsing his psitin n the team.B. Lack f curage t seek advice.
    C. Addictin t alchl and drugs.D. Tense relatins with teammates.
    6. What can we infer abut Adams frm Paragraph 4?
    A. Adams wrked as a cach immediately he retired.
    B. Charity wrk made Adams recgnized in his circle.
    C. Adams began his ftball career at the age f 22.
    D. Arsenal thinks highly f Adams’ cntributin t it.
    7. What is the text?
    A. A news reprt.B. A bigraphy.C. An intrductin t a bk.D. An entry f a diary.
    C
    Legend has it that centuries ag, manatees (海牛) used t be mistaken fr mermaids, s a sight last week at ne Flrida state park wuld have put ancient sailrs in shck.
    Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.
    Manatees typically flck t the park during the winter mnths. Accrding t a Facebk pst frm the nn-prfit Save the Manatee Club, January 21 was ne f the cldest mrnings f the Flrida winter seasn s far. The temperature f the St. Jhns River, which Blue Spring sits n, was recrded at 14.9℃.
    T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20℃. This is because despite their thick-lking bdies, the blubber y animal affectinately knwn as the sea c w nly has“abut an inch f fat and a very slw metablism (新陈代谢),meaning they cannt easily stay warm,”says the state park.
    Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths.“What’s mre, many manatees rely n artificial warm water surces frm pwer plants, and these might be ging ff line in the near future. S having sme f these manatees cme t these natural warm water sites and finding them is really encuraging,” says Cra Berchem, a research assciate and the directr f multimedia at Save the Manatee Club.
    Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.
    8. What des the underlined phrase “flck t” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A. Escape frm.B. Drp int.C. Depart frm.D. Fld int.
    9. What d we knw abut Blue Spring?
    A. It serves as a recreatin center.B. The temperature remains at 22.2℃.
    C. It is a well-preserved state park.D. Pwer plants heat the shelter there.
    10. What might be discussed fllwing the last paragraph?
    A. Imprtance f prtecting manatees.B. Why manatees’ ppulatin grws.
    C. Unique living habits f manatees.D. Hw manatees fight against cld.
    11. Which might be the best title fr the text?
    A. A Club Taking Measures t Rescue Manatees
    B. A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida
    C. Flrida: the Largest Winter Shelter fr Manatees
    D. Manatees: an Animal Resistant t Cld Weather
    D
    As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (电子烟), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit.
    Dispsable (一次性的) vapes are nw set t be banned in the UK as part f the Prime Minister’s new legislatin (立法) t “stp yuth vaping in its tracks”. Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking.
    Last year, figures shwed the number f adults using e-cigarettes in the UK had risen t the highest rate n recrd at rughly 4.3 millin Brits. Accrding t the charity Actin n Smking and Health, almst 1,000 serius adverse reactins t vapes were lgged, including five deaths linked t e-cigarettes in the last decade.
    And it’s nt just ver-the-cunt er vapes at the center f the cuntry’s vaping crisis — fake e-cigarettes with deadly chemicals have sparked cncerns. An investigatin by the Mirrr in 2023revealed ne man’s fears fr his life after he suffered a cllapsed lung as a result f a fake, unlicensed pack f vapes purchased frm a crner shp in Cunty Durham.
    Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: “I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I’m lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die.”
    A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues.
    Medical expert Stephanie Hansen has vice d cncerns abut the unknwn lng-term effects f e-cigarettes. She said: “Vaping r e-cigarette use is relatively new, s we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it.”
    12. What has the recent research fund?
    A. 20 percent f UK teenagers have nce vaped.B. It’s against the law fr teens t buy vapes.
    C. Vaping is cmmner than smking in the UK.D. 5 peple died because f vaping last year.
    13. Why are tw examples given in Paragraphs 5 and 6?
    A. T suggest it’s easy t be addicted t vaping.B. T state vaping ruins peple’s health seriusly.
    C. T indicate it’s illegal t buy fake e-cigarettes.D. T shw the number f peple vaping is n the rise.
    14. Which f the fllwing might Stephanie Hansen agree with?
    A. It remains t be seen in what way vaping affects peple.
    B. It will be lng befre peple knw the bad effects f vaping.
    C. It matters t infrm peple f the ptential danger f vaping.
    D. It is difficult t prhibit adults frm buying e-cigarettes.
    15. What is the text mainly abut?
    A. Research int the habits f smkers in Britain.B. Causes f teens’ addictin t vaping in Britain.
    C. British health issues drawing public attentin.D. British gvernment prhibiting dispsable vapes.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn’s writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble. 16
    American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks, mvies, music, images and artwrks. 17 The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.
    The idea is that helps sciety. If peple can gain frm their wn creatins, which are called their intellectual prperty (知识产权), then mre peple will want t create riginal wrks. The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f cpyrighted wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research. 18 In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.
    Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases f published writing. 19 Secnd, if English is nt a student’s first language, a prfessr might recgnize a change in wrding and writing style. This culd bring mre attentin t the student’s paper.
    20 Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.
    A. This behavir is called plagiarism.
    B. Hwever, there are sme limitatins.
    C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
    D. Students must fllw university plicies n academic behavir.
    E. They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.
    F. Fr example, it can autmatically create citatin s and cmbine them int a list.
    G. The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.
    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Pingtan, the biggest island ff the cast f Fujian Prvince, is ppular with turists these days. It has als attracted many 21 seeking a pleasant place t settle dwn. Amng them is Italian fashin 22 Filipp Strada, wh has lived n the island fr fur years.
    Brn in Milan, Strada has a well-develped 23 f fashin design. It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry. Over the past decade, he has 24 his career in China, living in varius cities. 25 , due t his grwing business and 26 travels, Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme. After his daughter was brn, he made up his mind t g back t his wife’s hmetwn f Pingtan in 2018.
    Strada 27 Pingtan with his family, determined t build a happy hme n the island. But he als had a dream f building a successful business there, making the mst f the lcal 28 develpment. Strada had a winning idea. He wuld 29 his heritage t prvide gds and services with an authentic Italian 30 . Starting frm zer, Strada nw 31 a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan, 32 extic (异域风情的) experiences t bth lcals and turists.
    As fr the future, Strada plans t 33 Chinese and English salns (沙龙) in his Italian restaurant t 34 mre knwledge f Western culture. “I’m very willing t d my part t make Pingtan a (n) 35 and diverse cmmunity that is ppular arund the wrld,” he said.
    21. A. freignersB. businessmenC. travelersD. engineers
    22. A. mdelB. stylistC. criticD. graduate
    23. A. applicatinB. systemC. appreciatinD. relatinship
    24. A. bstedB. imprvedC. achievedD. pursued
    25. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Besides
    26. A. urgentB. frequentC. recreatinalD. exhausting
    27. A. cntributed tB. adapted tC. settled inD. believed in
    28. A. pliticalB. majrC. ptentialD. ecnmic
    29. A. make use fB. get rid fC. keep track fD. take care f
    30. A. envirnmentB. flavrC. fashinD. recrd
    31. A. repensB. mnitrsC. pssessesD. decrates
    32. A. awardingB. annuncingC. fferingD. shwing
    33. A. fundB. evaluateC. attendD. rganize
    34. A. spreadB. acquireC. cmpareD. discuss
    35. A. virtualB. dynamicC. intelligentD. independent
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On Thursday mrning, Jasn Sean jined a lng line f peple eagerly 36 (wait) t buy a cmmemrative (纪念的) Year f the Dragn stamp issued by the US Pstal Service.
    He was amng the hundreds 37 waited at the Chinatwn Cmmunity Center in Seattle, Washingtn, fr the first day f the issue ceremny fr the stamp. Sean said purchasing stamps t celebrate the Lunar New Year is 38 traditin in his family.
    Fr mre than three decades, the Pstal Service 39 (issue) stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and it has been ne f the 40 (successful) stamp releases in the lng histry f the Pstal Service. The Pstal Service has ne f the mst diverse wrkplaces in the United States, and its custmer base is as diverse as the cuntry 41 (it). This stamp is a great example that reflects the natin’s rich, multicultural heritage 42 traditins.
    The stamp 43 (design) by Antni Alcala in 2023, the USPS art directr, with riginal art by Camille Chew. It features a clrful, three-dimensinal mask depicting a dragn, which is a cntemprary take n the lng traditin f paper-cut flk art crafts created by Chew. Gld and red 44 (clur) represent prsperity in the cming year and gd frtune.
    The Year f the Dragn stamp is n sale nw at pst ffices acrss the US and n USPS. cm. 45 ttal, 22 millin new stamps have been printed.
    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假定你是李华。你的英国交换生朋友 Chris 对中国少数民族(ethnic minrities)服饰非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,邀请他一同参观中国少数民族服饰展,内容要点如下:
    1.时间地点;
    2.参观内容;
    3. 发出邀请。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Chris,
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    A few years ag, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative n my way hme. “Thank yu s much fr taking the time t apply fr the psitin. Yur applicatin has nt been successful. We wish yu every success in securing a suitable psitin in the future.” I felt very upset. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. “Wuld yu like t hear feedback frm us?” the vice said.
    The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly demnstrated my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized they were right. After cmpleting my Ph. D. in Germany, my tp pririty had been t find a psitin in Pland, where I grew up. As a result, I wasn’t very selective abut what I applied fr. I pursued any jb pprtunity that bradly fit my skills and interests. The jb at the cnsulting cmpany was smething I was technically capable f ding, but I didn’t feel passinate abut it — and that clearly shwed in the interview prcess.
    Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue nes that truly resnated (引起共鸣) with what I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly and emphatically why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
    A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate. On paper, his applicatin lked great — nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin. _________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    A mnth later, I received a letter. _______________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    2024届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(七)
    英语参考答案
    第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    1~5 ADBAC6~10 DCDCB11~15 BABCD
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    16~20 AGBEC
    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    21~25 ABCDA26~30 BCDAB31~35 CCDAB
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    36. waiting37. that/wh38. a
    39. has issued/has been issuing40. mst successful41. itself
    42. and43. was designed44. clurs/clrs45. In
    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    【参考范文】
    Dear Chris,
    Knwing that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
    The exhibitin will be held frm March 15 t April 15 in the Prvincial Museum, where varius ethnic cstumes will be n display, each f them featuring the characteristics f a natinality. While admiring the cstumes, yu’ll have a better understanding f the custms, culture as well as the histry f different natinalities living in ur cuntry.
    I’m sure that yu will have fun at the exhibitin. I’m expecting yur arrival.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    【参考范文】
    I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin. I culd tell, even ver the phne, that he was very disappinted. “I dn’t understand why I failed in the interview!” he said in a very sad vice. S I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interview s and he agreed. I tld him what was wrng with his interview in detail. It was never pleasant t listen t cnstructive criticism. Hwever, as the cnversatin went n, I gt the sense that he was grateful fr what I had t say.
    A mnth later, I received a letter. It was frm the candidate whm I had talked with a mnth befre. In the letter, he said that he had successfully landed a psitin in a famus cmpany after adpting my suggestins. The letter read, “Had it nt been fr yur practical advice, I culdn’t have gt the jb I wanted.” I culd sense his gratitude t me in the letter. I felt very pleased fr him, fr I paid frward the feedback I had gt frm my failed interview. And that did wrk.
    主观题评分建议
    (非选择题,共55分)
    用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
    第二部分
    第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    36~45 小题
    本题一旦出现大小写错误、拼写错误、多词、少词等未与答案一致的不给分。
    【解析】
    第一部分 阅读
    第一节
    A
    【语篇导读】广告类应用文,宣传专家讲座及其票务信息。
    1. A 事实细节。 由第一段“Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices...”可知今年的票价将下调。
    2. D 事实细节。 由“What’s included in yur ticket? ”一段中的“Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin”可知,现场有提问环节,观众可与专家进行互动。
    3. B 推理判断。结合倒数第二段中时间信息进行简单计算,可知会场上午9 点开门,讲座10 点开始,下午5点结束,扣除中间1小时午餐时间,讲座全长6个小时。
    B
    【语篇导读】说明文,通过介绍一本书讲述了英格兰著名足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在退役后的慈善行动。
    4. A 事实细节。 结合第一段“Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, …”和第二段“Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance...”可知,作家在书中讲述了球员退役后的成就, 例如建立慈善机构,而托尼·亚当斯建立了名为 Sprting Chance 的慈善机构。
    5. C 事实细节。 由第三段中 “…he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer.”可知, 托尼·亚当斯在职业生涯中面临酗酒和药物滥用的问题。
    6. D 推理判断。 由第四段中“Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund”可推知,阿森纳为亚当斯在球场外树立雕像一定是因为球队认可他的贡献。
    7. C 文章体裁。本文围绕一本新书《Kicking On!》展开介绍,故文体类型为图书介绍。
    C
    【语篇导读】说明文, 介绍佛罗里达州的海牛聚集在 Blue Spring 国家公园度过寒冬的现象。
    8. D 词义猜测。 根据第二段“Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000. (Blue Spring State Park 是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一,最近,该公园创下了一项新纪录,一群海牛的数量接近 1000只。) ”可知,大量的海牛“涌入”该公园过冬,故选 D。
    9. C 事实细节。 由第五段“Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity…”可知, 公园不受人类活动的影响, 自然环境得到保护。
    10. B 推理判断。由最后一段中数据可知,过去25年来海牛数量大幅增长,因此文章接下来最有可能探讨其增长的原因。
    11. B 主旨大意。本文介绍了佛罗里达州的海牛聚集在 Blue Spring 国家公园度过寒冬的现象及原因。
    D
    【语篇导读】新闻报道,介绍了电子烟对青少年健康的危害及英国政府采取的相应管控措施。
    12. A 事实细节。 根据第二段“Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, …”可知, 20%的英国青少年尝试过电子烟。
    13. B 写作意图。第五、六两段举了两个由于使用电子烟而入院治疗的案例, 意在证明电子烟对健康的巨大危害。
    14. C 推理判断。 根据最后一段中专家所说 “…we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it.” 可知,人们不清楚电子烟的长远危害,因此加大宣传科普力度是有必要的。
    15. D 主旨大意。 本文在介绍电子烟对青少年健康危害的基础上,主要阐释了英国政府采取的管控措施。
    第二节
    【语篇导读】说明文,介绍了学生在论文写作和进行引用时可能遇到的知识产权问题。
    16. A 该选项对上文中描述的行为做出总结,下定义为“剽窃”。
    17. G 选项中“The prtectin”与上文中“prtects”呼应, 进一步阐述知识产权保护范围的延伸。
    18. B 选项中“Hwever”与上文形成转折,从对评论、报道、研究的正常引用过度到在引用中需要注意的一些限制。
    19. E 选项中的“They”指代上文中“tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases”。
    20. C 选项中的“punished in different ways”在下文中具体举例为警告、扣分等惩罚措施。
    第二部分 语言运用
    第一节
    【语篇导读】人物传记,讲述了意大利时尚设计师 Filipp Strada 来到福建平潭旅居的故事。
    21. A 结合后文“Amng them”可知, 平潭吸引着许多外国人在此定居。
    22. B 结合第二段可知, Filipp Strada 在时尚设计行业工作, 因此他是一名设计师。
    23. C Filipp Strada 生于米兰, 从小培养了良好的时尚鉴赏力。
    24. D 他在中国旅居期间继续追寻事业上的进步。
    25. A 然而, 事业发展和频繁的旅途使 Filipp Strada 远离故土。
    26. B 见25题。
    27. C 结合第一段内容可知, Filipp Strada 最终和家人在平潭定居。
    28. D Filipp Strada 希望能在此继续发展事业,充分利用当地的经济发展。
    29. A 他想利用自身积累来提供纯正意大利风味的产品和服务。
    30. B 见 29题。
    31. C 他如今在平潭拥有一家高端缝纫铺、一家咖啡馆和一家意大利餐厅, 为当地人和游客提供异域风情的体验。
    32. C 见 31 题。
    33. D 将来他想在自己的餐厅里组织双语沙龙,从而传播西方文化。
    34. A 见33 题。
    35. B 我十分乐意尽一份力使平潭成为一个充满活力且富有多元文化的地方。
    第二节
    【语篇导读】记叙文,讲述Jasn在西雅图唐人街欢度中国新年买龙年纪念邮票的故事。
    36. waiting 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。
    37. that/wh 考查定语从句引导词。
    38. a 考查不定冠词的使用。
    39. has issued/has been issuing 考查谓语动词时态, 由时间状语“Fr mre than three decades”可知,此句应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
    40. mst successful 考查形容词最高级。
    41. itself 考查反身代词。
    42. and 考查并列连词, 连接 heritage 与 traditins。
    43. was designed 考查谓语动词的被动语态。
    44. clurs/clrs 考查可数名词复数形式。
    45. In 考查介词的固定搭配, in ttal 意为“总共”。

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