北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 15 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：知识运用（共一节，15 分）
完型填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a nature phtgrapher, I have t brave the elements (自然力). But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjy (1) utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can (2) animals in their natural envirnment.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path that tk me thrugh a dark frest. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the (3) was breathtaking. An eagle (鹰) flew ver the snw-cvered muntains, which were reflected (倒影) in the lake belw. While I was (4) phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my (5) I turned…and frze. Only metres away frm me was a bear lking at me. Time std (6) as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw, I (7) my finger t press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest. When I recvered frm the (8) , I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but (9) experience was nw recrded frever in a single image.
Frm time t time I lk at the pht as a(n) (10) t shw respect t all animals. It is after all we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
1. A. walking B. hiking C. wrking D. camping
2. A. keep B. prtect C. feed D. bserve
3. A. frest B. view C. eagle D. picture
4. A. adapting tB. cntributing t C. fcusing n D. ging n
5. A. eye B. ear C. head D. shulder
6. A. calm B. peaceful C. silent D. still
7. A. raised B. stuck C. frced D. held
8. A. shck B. tiredness C. excitement D. failure
9. A. pleasant B. magical C. wrrying D. imaginable
10. A. hnur B. present C. symbl D. reminder
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，34 分）
第一节（共 12 题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best ryal (王室的) palaces in Eurpe yu can visit
There are sme ryal palaces in Eurpe that ften pen their drs t the public.
Drttninghlm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking palace in Drttninghlm is nt nly a residence f the Swedish ryal family, but it’s als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site thanks t its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are pen t the public year-rund.
Ryal Palace, Osl, Nrway
The fficial ryal residence fr the Nrwegian vals has neclassical architecture and landscaped gardens with pnds and eye-catching statues. During the summer mnths the palace pens t the public n guided turs, which include beautiful staterms including the Bird Rm, Mirrr Hall, Small Ceremnial Hall and Banqueting Hall.
Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain
While the Ryal Palace f Madrid is fficially the ryal residence, nwadays the Spanish ryals chse t live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid Palace used mainly fr state ceremnies. There are ver 3,000 rms in this breathtaking palace making it ne f the largest in the wrld. Highlights include the ryal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing f the guard never fails t be a hit with turists.
Palace f Versailles, France
If yu want t visit a palace that‘s luxurius(豪华的), then the Palace f Versailles needs t be n yur list. France hasn’t had a ryal family since the French Revlutin in 1789, but this palace ffers a glimpse(短暂的感受) int hw the frmer ryals lived, as well as serving as a museum which preserves sme f the finest wrks by the mst gifted painters, sculptrs and craftsmen f the time.
11. When is Ryal Palace, Osl likely t pen t the public?
A. In March. B. In July. C. In Octber. D. In December.
12. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t see state ceremnies?
A. Drttninghlm Palace. B. Ryal Palace, Osl.
C. Ryal Palace f Madrid. D. Palace f Versailles.
13. What can visitrs d at Palace f Versailles?
A. Cme acrss ryal members.B. Enjy sme excellent artwrks.
C. Cmmunicate with gifted painters.D. Learn the histry f French Revlutin.
B
As humans encrach (侵入) mre and mre n wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way t survive isn’t t pack up and mve—it’s t adapt t the night life. A variety f previusly daytime animals such as fxes, deer and bars have becme active at night t avid human activity ut f fear. But this nighttime switch cmes with its wn risks.
Researchers lked at hw 62 species f animals n six cntinents changed their behavir in respnse t human activities such as hunting, farming, and develpment. The studies emplyed varius technlgies t fllw the animals, frm GPS trackers t mtin-activated cameras.
Once night falls, the animals surveyed became far mre active than they were befre humans arrived, hunting and lking fr fd in the dark. Fr example, animals that used t split their activity evenly between day and night typically increased their nighttime activity t 68%.
The team als fund the animals respnded similarly t these human encrachments, regardless f whether human activity directly affected them. S, a deer might becme mre active at night simply because it sees humans hiking nearby, nt because it’s being hunted.
The researchers believe these nighttime behavirs nt nly allw humans and animals t cexist mre peacefully, they may be able t give us hints as t hw t plan cnservatin effrts accrdingly, such as limiting human activity during times when a specific species is mre active. But mving t the nightlife culd als have dwnsides fr these animals. A nighttime lifestyle can reduce an animal’s ability t hunt and find fd successfully and can even affect its ability t find a mate. Switching t a nighttime lifestyle can affect natural patterns f life even if these animals are ding s t reduce their interactin with humans. S, just because animals are becming mre active at night desn’t mean they’ve escaped the influence f humans.
14. Why are animals becming mre active at night?
A. It is easier t find fd at night.B. It is easier t escape being hunted.
C. They can be less affected by human.D. They have gt used t nightlife.
15. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. Any human encrachment can affect animals.
B. Animals can be affected nly when being hunted.
C. Deer can get used t nightlife easily.
D. Animals shuld stay away frm humans.
16. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The benefits and risks f animals’ nightlife style.
B. Animals have their wn ways t get used t life changes.
C. Animals shuld be well prtected befre it is t late.
D. Animals mve t nightlife due t human encrachments.
C
Life in the Internet age is lnely-r is it? That’s what experts in human interactin are debating after a new Stanfrd University survey has been published.
Accrding t the study, the mre time peple spend nline, the less they can spare fr real-life relatinships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 peple abut the Web’s influence n daily activities, 36% f thse peple are nline fr mre than five hurs a week. “As Internet use becmes mre widespread, it will have an increasingly islating (孤立的) effect n sciety, ” says Rbert Kraut, ne f the researchers.
Schlars and Web lvers criticized the study fr stretching its data t make the “islating” pint. While 13% f regular Web users admitted the lss f time with lved nes, 60% reprted watching less TV. The survey als shws that E-mail is the mst ppular nline activity, If sme f webheads (网虫) spend what was nce passive TV time keeping cmpany with friends via E-mails, “that’s a mve tward greater cnnectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a prfessr at the University f Michigan.
This isn’t the first claim that the Web shuld be criticized. A 1998 reprt mnitred 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ net use fr a year. “Peple wh used the Internet mre talked less t family members and reprted being lnelier and mre depressed,” says Rbert Kraut.
“It’s true that there have been big declines in scial cnnectedness ver the past decades, but thse declines began befre the Internet was invented,” says Thmas Putnam.
As Amitay Etzini says, the Internet gives us a different kind f scial life-nt better r wrse than befre, but just different.
17. The underlined wrd “This” in Para.4 refers t ________.
A. the study cnducted by Stanfrd University
B. the survey made by the University f Michigan
C. the cnclusin in a reprt written in 1998
D. the pinin expressed in Bwling Alne
18. Frm the passage we learn that ________.
A. watching TV used t take time away frm staying nline
B. 36% f web users spend mre than five hurs a week nline
C. the Web was blamed mre than nce fr causing an islating effect
D. the Web has the same influence as telephnes and televisins
19. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. hw we can make a better use f the Internet
B. whether the Internet causes an islating effect
C. hw declines in scial cnnectedness appear
D. what a different life the Internet brings t us
D
Shwrming
One f the biggest challenges facing brick-and-mrtar retailers (实体零售店) in recent years has been the “shwrming”. Driven by the desire t get the best prices, many shppers are nw visiting brick-and-mrtar stres t persnally check n prducts that interest them, nly t leave and then buy the items nline. The new trend is frcing retailers t find ut new ways t keep cnsumers frm leaving their stre fr cheaper prices nline.
Recent research fund that 40 percent f U.S. shppers have shwrmed previusly, with big-bx retailers suffering the mst. Specifically, the study shws that Best Buy, Walmart and Target are the mst likely brick-and-mrtar stres t have shppers test ut a prduct in-stre and then purchase it nline later, while Amazn is benefiting mst frm the practice, with nearly 60 percent f shppers using the nline retail giant (巨人) mst ften t make their shwrming purchases.
Smartphnes have pushed shwrming int the frnt. Shppers n lnger have t wait until they get hme t see if they can find a cheaper price fr the prducts they’re cnsidering buying. With smartphnes, cnsumers can nw cmpare virtual prices, at bth ther brick-and-mrtar stres and nline nes while still inside a retail stre. If they can find what they’re seeking fr less nline, the majrity will be seeking the first exit. A recent study shwed that 45 percent f custmers shpping at brick-and-mrtar stres walk ut and buy their purchase nline fr a discunt f as little as 2.5 percent.
This puts pressure n retailers t prvide bth an in-stre experience wrth staying fr and an nline presence that can attract shppers wh are shwrming in ther businesses.
T cut dwn n shwrming, many retailers are adpting new methds t keep shppers in their stres. Amng the steps they’re taking are price-matching assurances that allw shppers t pay a discunted price if they find it cheaper nline. This ensures that even a shwrming shpper can make the purchase in the stre—regardless f whether they find the cheaper price nline.
Anther ppular methd t fight against shwrming is t give shppers the ability t buy smething nline and pick it up at the stre. This reduces shipping csts and gets custmers in the stre, where they may be encuraged t make an additinal purchase.
It is als imprtant fr businesses t take int cnsideratin what makes shppers purchase smething in-stre rather than nline, and meet thse needs. Research has fund that mre than 8 in 10 Americans cnsider being able t take the gds hme immediately and the ability t tuch and feel them—the mst imprtant aspects when deciding t purchase in a stre rather than nline.
20. What cntributes t the grwing ppularity f shwrming?
A. The wide use f smartphnes.B. The cmpetitin between big stres.
C. The advertisement by nline retail giants.D. The decline f the brick-and-mrtar stres.
21. The underlined wrds “seeking the first exit” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean ______.
A. searching fr lwer prices B. leaving as sn as pssible
C. lcating the first exit quickly D. making a purchase n the spt
22. The last three paragraphs mainly talk abut ways f ______.
A. increasing sales at stres B. preventing purchase nline
C. satisfying custmers’ needs D. advising shppers t buy mre
第二节（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The British are knwn fr their sense f humr. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. 23 .
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene gets very wet in a shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” 24 . Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humr.
25 . They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant things that happen t their daily life when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. 26 . What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedy series Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humr.
Mr. Bean is a character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humr. 27 .
A. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement
B. Because f this, many peple have becme familiar with the British sense f humr
C. The reasns fr the success and ppularity f British cmedy are interesting t explre
D. They like t make jkes abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave
E. Understatement is ften used in an unpleasant situatin r t make anther persn lk silly
F. Anther area that might be difficult fr freigners t get when it cmes t British cmedy is “wrd play”
G. Anther key t understand the British humr is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers
第三部分：书面表达（共四节，51 分）
第一节：阅读表达（共 4 小题 12 分；第 28、29 题各 2 分，第 30 题 3 分，第31 题 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Many animals and plants are endangered in the wrld tday. These endangered species are threatened with becming extinct, meaning they will n lnger exist n Earth. Examples include the Cuban Macaw and the Sri Lankan Legume Tree. Hunting, and cllecting f the Macaw bird fr pets, led t its extinctin. While the main reasn the native Sri Lankan Legume Tree went extinct was due t habitat lss frm develpment in the 20th century. The main cause fr animals and plants disappearing is ften a disruptin t the fd chain due t hunting, habitat lss r even the intrductin f invasive (入侵的) species.
Every living thing frm ne-celled animals t a blue whale needs t eat. Nature is cnnected and cntrlled by many fragile fd chains. A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a habitat. When ne f the links in a fd chain is n lnger present — fr example, a species ges extinct — the fd chain breaks and smetimes this can cause ther animals t disappear and the whle system can becme imbalanced r even cllapsed.
Humans can have disastrus effects n fd chains. When peple first explred the wrld, they tk animal and plant species frm their hme cuntries t the places they explred and settled in. They did nt realise the results f intrducing invasive species. By ding s, they were disrupting the natural fd chains f the areas they explred.
Nwadays there are strict rules cntrlling the mvement f animals and plants between cuntries. But sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive species intrduced hundreds f years ag.
With rising awareness f hw we affect the natural envirnment, hpefully we can learn t prtect these fd chains and help them t thrive. Otherwise the cntinued lss f species will eventually mean ur wn extinctin.
28. What is a fd chain?
29. What may cause a disruptin t the fd chain?
30. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
●Due t strict rules cntrlling the mvement f species between cuntries, we have slved the prblem with invasive species.
31. What can yu d t help prtect fd chains as an individual?
第二节：词汇知识运用（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其正确形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。
A
The measures were effective. Up t nw, the antelpe ppulatin 32 and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe 33 frm the endangered species list. The gvernment, hwever, des nt 34 t stp the prtectin prgrammes, since the 35 t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.
B
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly develped a serius illness and had t quit her jb. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and 36 at hme with nly her cmputer t 37 . After a while, she discvered that 38 the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and explre the wrld. She als jined an nline grup where she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the 39 that usually exists between peple.
C
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland 40 the UK, which 41 the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the 42 name: “the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is als ften 43 as Britain r Great Britain.
第三节：完成句子（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，共 12 分）
请根据所给的汉语，用括号内所给出的提示词完成句子。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。
44. 这是面向中学生的新杂志。(target)
This is a new magazine _________________________.
45. 大火后，科学家们开始对袋鼠栖息地的消失感到担忧。(cncern)
After fire, scientists _________________________the lss f habitat f kangars.
46. 许多贫困地区的孩子没有机会接触到互联网。(access)
Many children in pr areas _________________________.
47. 几年前，Bb 负责掌管这家公司。(charge)
A few years ag, Bb _________________________.
48. 他决定采用一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。(apprach)
He decided _________________________ t slve the prblem.
49. 今年的奖项已经被颁发给了 4 名表现突出的学生。(award)
The prizes this year _________________________fur students fr their utstanding wrk.
第四节：作文（共 1 小题，15 分）
假如你是红星中学的李华，你看到一个海外网站在征集利用网络宣扬各国文化的建议稿。请你发邮件说明你的建议。主要内容包括：
1. 推荐一个中国文化的代表（人物、城市、历史古迹、文物…等）；
2. 提出如何利用网络宣扬的具体建议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
166中学2023-2024学年第二学期 高一英语3月月考答案
一、完型：C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D
二、阅读：BCB CAD ACB ABA
三、七选五：A、E、G、D、B
四、书面表达
40.A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a habitat.
41. Hunting, habitat lss r even the intrductin f invasive species.
42. Due t strict rules cntrlling the mvement f species between cuntries, we have slved the prblem with invasive species.
Accrding t the passage, sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive species intrduced hundreds f years ag.
43.I will fllw the rules cntrlling the mvement f animals and plants between cuntries. I will nt take animal and plant species t my destinatin when travelling abrad, r buy any invasive species nline. I'll als pst articles and vides nline t get mre peple aware f the imprtance f prtecting fd chains.
五、框词：
A:has recvered; was remved; intend; threats
B:stuck; keep her cmpany; surfing; distance
C:brke away frm; resulted in; shrtened; referred t
六、完成句子：
44.(that/which is) targeted at high/middle schl students
45. started t be cncerned abut
46. dn't have access t the Internet
47. tk charge f/was in charge f this/the cmpany
48. t adpt/take a different apprach
49. have (already) been awarded t
七、写作
Dear Editr,
I'm writing t ffer sme suggestins t prmte Chinese culture nline.
In my pinin, Cnfucius stands fr Chinese culture, because his philsphy has a deep influence n ur law, life, and especially in educatin. Many f his teaching methds, which prmte the cmbinatin f learning and thinking, are still f great imprtance in practice tday.
T spread Chinese culture, we can build a bilingual website t intrduce Cnfucius and his famus sayings. In this way, even freigners can appreciate Cnfucius better. Besides, we can invite sme influential vlggers t Temple f Cnfucius t sht sme vides, which is als a vivid way t stir up thers' interest in Chinese culture. Mrever, it's a gd idea t create an app which keeps every user updated n the latest activities abut Cnfucius.
Hpe my advice can get mre peple learn abut Chinese culture.
考查目标
知识：必修二 Unit 2 – Unit5 词汇、语法
能力：阅读能力、写作能力
distance; remve; break away frm; intend; eager; result in; surf;
refer t; shrt; keep smebdy cmpany; recver; threat; stick