安徽省安庆市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省安庆市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man lst?
A. A cat. B. A buttn. C. A wallet.
2. Which kind f skill des the man want t practice?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Use nline tls. B. Admit his mistake. C. Create a new character.
4. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Repair their huse. B. G n vacatin. C. Buy a camera.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A meeting. B. An email. C. A phne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a farm. B. By a river. C. In a restaurant.
7 What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Drink smething. B. Feed the chickens. C. Pick sme vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman like learning in a classrm?
A. She likes talking with her fellw students.
B. She can see things written n the blackbard.
C. She enjys asking her teacher questins in persn.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He keeps cats. B. He is a teacher. C. He has pr eyesight.
10. What subject des Mrs. Smith prbably teach?
A. Art. B. Math. C. Cmputer science.
听第8段材料，回答第11全13题。
11. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Call the pwer cmpany B. Wear mre clthes. C Search fr a jb.
12. Hw much have the energy prices increased?
A. By 15%. B. By 20%. C. By 50%.
13. Hw des the wman feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Angry. B. Helpless. C. Thankful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatınship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Strangers.
15. Why is the man lking fr Matt?
A. T review fire safety rules. B. T g ver a reprt. C. T g fr cffee.
16. What time is it nw?
A. 1:00 p. m. B.5:00 p. m. C.6:00 p. m.
17. Which stairs are the nearest t the speakers in the building?
A. The nes in the suth. B. The nes in the west. C. The nes in the east.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Accepting an award.
B. Giving a retirement speech.
C. Making a wedding annuncement.
19. Where will the party take place?
A At a htel. B. On a beach. C. In a garden.
20. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Buy a new huse. B. Mve t a different city. C. Create art with his wife.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter vacatins dn’t have t be abut snw. Frm scenic castal jurneys t wildlife watching, we have fund a trip fr every type f winter wanderer. Here’re sme ht spts.
Rad-trip dwn Oregn’s scenic cast
One f Oregn’s Seven Wnders, this 363-mile stretch f castline is filled with landscapes, waves, headlands, and winter strms. There’s n shrtage f stps n the scenic rute frm Astria t Brkıngs. Visit castal cmmunities, spt sea lins at Shre Acres State Park, watch dancing lellyfish at the Oregn Cast Aquarıum, and explre 79 state parks.
Enjy the light shw in San Antni, Texas
Frm late Nvember t early January, millins f twinkling lights decrate the San Antni River Walk in an eye-catching display. Riverbats carrying diverse mix f bell chirs, flk grups, and Latin bands fill the air with carls n evenings thrugh late December.
Sak in New Mexic’s natural ht springs
With mre than 300 days f sunshine a year, five natinal frests, and 17 natinal parks and mnuments, New Mexic is a paradise(乐园) f utdr adventure. After an active day, lsen up yur muscles in cmfrtable mineral springs.
Celebrate New Year’s Day with the mummers in Philadelphia
On New Year’s Day, thusands f brightly cstumed peple take t the streets f Philadelphia fr the annual Mummers Parade, the ldest cntinuus flk parade in the U. S. The peple line the streets f the City f Brtherly Lve frm JFK Bulevard dwn Brad Street t watch the mummers (哑剧演员) fld the city in an explsin f clr, music, and dance.
1 Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre castal life?
A. Oregn.B. San Antni.C. New Mexic.D. Philadelphia.
2. What is the right time fr enjying the light shw?
A. Octber 26.B. Nvember 1.C. December 16.D. February 4.
3 Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histry bk.B. A travel brchure.C. A curse plan.D. An art jurnal.
B
The Feast f the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American traditin that dates back t an immigratin (移民) wave in the 1900s. The Italian American traditin f the “Feast f the Seven Fishes” has appeared in mvies and recently in the hit shw The Bear. But talking f the rigin, yu’ll get many different answers. The Feast f the Seven Fishes is a dear traditin t many Italian Americans wh enjy at least seven different seafd dishes n Christmas Eve.
A vast majrity f Italian immigrants t the United States were frm rural Suthern Italy at the turn f the 19th century. They came t America because there were jbs frm building railrads t skyscrapers. Friends and families fund success and brught their lved nes t the U.S. Sme say fish was chsen fr the Feast because it was plentiful fr impverished families in Suthern Italy. Others say the sea represented Italian Americans’ cnnectin between their ld and new hmes.
Writer and directr Rbert Tinnell made a cmic in 2004 abut his experience with the Feast f the Seven Fishes, which he later made int a 2019 mvie. Grwing up in Nrth Central West Virginia, he fndly remembers his great grandmther rganizing the Feast. After she died, his grandfather and ther men in the family tk ver. That particular manly activity is smething that the first Italian immigrants wuld have als perfrmed ut f necessity: men came t America first, withut their wives and daughters.
Hwever, knwledge abut where t shp, when t prepare, hw t ck, the histry behind the meal and family traditins sn became the respnsibility f mthers t pass dwn t their daughters, says Di Givine, a prfessr at West Chester University f Pennsylvania. They are als likely the nes wh have the final say in making changes t recipes. Over time, families ften adjust the menu t make things easier, cheaper, mre abundant, and mre accmmdating f dietary restrictins.
4. What d we knw abut the Feast f the Seven Fishes?
A. It relates t a stry f Italians.B. It’s made up f seven fishes.
C. It marks a vital histric event.D. It’s abut Americans in Italy.
5. What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Needy.B. Unfrtunate.C. Extended.D. Uneducated.
6. What can we infer abut Rbert Tinnell frm paragraph 3?
A. He lves fishes.B. He’s an editr.
C. He’s emtinal.D. He teaches writing.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Fish-making MethdB. A Festival Traditin
C. A Ckery BkD. A Special Celebratin
C
A middle-aged wman playing by herself in the snw is an undeniably dd sight, but maybe it shuldn’t be. New research suggests that mdern adults are suffering frm vermuch depressin, s play may be as essential t ur health as sleep. We’ve been in ur nature t play, which is causing all kinds f prblems—fr urselves, ur children, and ur planet.
It’s believed that adult play can lead t useful discveries, which is supprted by a study n Bali’s lng-tailed mnkeys. Fr her dctral paper at the University f Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left tw types f puzzle bxes fr the mnkeys t slve. T get the fd inside, they had t drp a rck int the cntainer r use it t hit the bx. She fund the mnkeys that previusly had been bserved drpping rcks fr fun were mre likely t slve the rck-drpping puzzle, while thse that had discvered the jy f tapping rcks tgether think f the answer t the tapping puzzle.
This finding als suggests that smewhere, deep in ur evlutinary histry, a playful prt-human(原始人) came up with the cncept f stne tls. Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks, and scientific breakthrughs, Brwn says. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk and play. Their labs were their playgrunds”.
“The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin,” says play researcher Stuart Brwn, “Play is all abut lking at a tugh wrld with creativity and ptimism. It gives us the ability t cperate and get alng with peple wh differ frm us,” He ges s far as t declare that “adult play is necessary fr ur survival as a species.”
The next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say: “I am nt wasting time, r acting immature. I’m ding nthing fr the benefit f all humanity. Yu’re welcme.”
8. What is the phenmenn the authr describes at the beginning f the text?
A. Playing with snw is strange.B. Wild nature is difficult t find.
C. Many peple are stressed ut.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
9. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The necessity f the study.B. The imprtance f adult play.
C. Main activities f mnkeys.D. Varius functins f a rck.
10. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining a playful prt-human?
A. T explain the cncept f play.B. T cmpare tw research findings.
C. T highlight scientific breakthrughs.D. T ffer sme backgrund infrmatin.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr in the last paragraph?
A. Humrus.B. Optimistic.C. Caring.D. Active.
D
Nbdy knws yet what the best way f remving all that carbn will be, but scientists arund the wrld are develping a new methd. The Swiss cmpany Climewrks is building big extractr (抽油烟机) fans t remve carbn.
But ther scientists are lking t nature’s carbn cycle fr inspiratin. They’re lking fr ways t imprve it, speed it up and help it take mre carbn ut f the air permanently.
One f thse scientists is Prfessr Luke Mackinder, a plant bilgist at the University f Yrk. His research int carbn remval is inspired by cean algac (海藻). “Abut half f carbn absrptin takes place in the cean,” he says. “Algae are extremely efficient at absrbin g it.”
In rder t d this, his team has studied the genetic cde (基因密码) f algae t wrk ut which genes play a vital rle in carbn absrptin. He believes they have nw figured this ut. “Nw we have a list and we can start thinking abut hw t bring them tgether in different living things,” he says. “We place the genes int thse f ther plants. It’s genetic mdificatin.”
Mackinder anticipates adding them t a range f crps and trees. The resulting increased prductin culd be gd fr fd security. Alternatively, they culd help t enhance the influence f climate change. It all depends n what we d with the carbn nce it’s trapped in thse plants. Eating them wuld quickly return it t the atmsphere. But if instead we find ways t stre it, we culd keep it ut f the atmsphere fr gd.
Dave Hillyard, chief administratr f the Carbn Technlgy Research Fundatin that is funding Mackinder’s research, says that it is imprtant t fund wrk n a wide range f carbn remval methds, because “sme will nt get the results they’re lking fr and sme will succeed. There are a lt f pprtunities here but very little funding and research ging int it.”
12. What is discussed in the first paragraph?
A. An apprach t carbn remval.B. A way t imprve big extractr fans.
C. A means f jining a cmpany.D. A methd f ding scientific research.
13. Why des Prfessr Luke Mackinder fcus n cean algae?
A. It is secure.B. It is effective.C. It is sufficient.D. It is accessible.
14. What can we knw abut the genes f algae frm the furth paragraph?
A. They bring abut great side effects.B. They are useless fr carbn absrptin.
C. They help increase fd prductin.D. They have been put int ther plants.
15. What is required accrding t Dave Hillyard?
A. The gvernment’s permissin.B. Mre scientists’participatin.
C. Increasing experimental chances.D. The input int the research.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Yur Clthes Last Lnger
We have t thrw ut sme clthes that we lve just because we’ve nt taken gd care f them. Fur tp tips can help yu make yur clthes last lnger. ____16____
●Reduce the times yu wash yur clthes. Washing yur clthes less desn’t mean wearing the same T-shirt tr a week. Yu can wear clthes like jeans and jumpers at least three times befre washing. The exceptin, f curse, is clthes wrn fr the gym. Besides, if yu dn’t wear clthes next t yur skin, air them after wearing. ____17____ If they seem fine, yu can wear them anther day.
●Wash, ur clthes inside ut. ____18____ As the machine spins (旋转) the clthes arund, they must each ther. Turning yur clthes inside ut reduces wear n the utside surface f yur clthes: This can help keep them frm damage.
●Air yur clthes dry if pssible. Drying yur clthes n a line is gd fr bth yur clthes and he envirnment. ____19____ When pssible, just use the dryer at a lw temperature.
●____20____ Rather than thrw smething ut because f a small hle r tear. Knwing hw t use a needle and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly t yur clthes and yur pcket. If the wrk is beynd yur skills, yu can find repair places nearby yur huses.
A. Hang yur jumpers n the clthes line.
B Fixing yur clthes is a wise alternative.
C. Use an app t find places fr clthes repair.
D. Simply check yur clthes fr any spts r marks.
E. Yur clthes are usually beaten hard during the wash.
F. In the meantime, it can als reduce the expense f the electricity.
G. They can als help save bth yur mney and ur envirnment definitely.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart (购物车). A gentleman std behind me with three ____21____ . He lked at his watch and me. While my daughter was ____22____ well, I knew she culdn’t stay there any lnger. The man bviusly was in a ____23____, and he’d be behind me a lng time. I ____24____ t let him g first. “Thank yu,” he replied ____25____ stepping ahead f me. His face lit up with ____26____ .
When the line mved frward I started ____27____ my cart. As I hurriedly pened my purse, my heart ____28____ :I frgt t bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was ____29____ his grceries. “Can yu just put my ____30____ n the side please?” I was ____31____ . The gentleman said, “I’ll pay fr her rder.” But I ____32____, having ver $250 wrth f grceries. “Yu can just send me a check.” He ____33____ . “That’s t much f a car trip fr the little girl.”
I was always willing t help thers. Hwever, there was a new feeling I ____34____ when I gt help frm thers. I was shcked that a cmplete stranger wuld ____35____ anther with a lan f that amunt.
21. A. tysB. bagsC. itemsD. dllars
22. A. behavingB. studyingC. eatingD. resting
23. A. panicB. hurryC. messD. md
24. A. failedB. fferedC. agreedD. prmised
25. A. patientlyB. cnstantlyC. appreciativelyD. eventually
26. A. respectB. cnfidenceC. determinatinD. pleasure
27. A. unladingB. unfldingC. unwrappingD. uncvering
28. A. achedB. brkeC. beatD. sank
29. A. picking upB. lking verC. handing utD. giving away
30. A. purseB. cardC. daughterD. stuff
31. A. annyedB. discuragedC. cnfusedD. astnished
32. A. hesitatedB. panickedC. regrettedD. rejected
33. A. cnfirmedB. jkedC. smiledD. insisted
34. A. rememberedB. fearedC. experiencedD. shared
35. A. trustB. praiseC. thankD. reward
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crss-bridge ndles is the name f a special dish riginating frm Yunnan Prvince. The dish ____36____ (make) f stewed chicken r gse sup, slices f prk r fish, vegetables and rice ndles.
There’s a stry behind the ____37____ (rigin) creatin f crss-bridge ndles. It’s said that there was ____38____ schlar during the Qing Dynasty ____39____ (study) every day n an island f Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favrite fd was rice ndles, and his wife brught him a serving f them every day at his ffice. ____40____ she was disappinted when she realized the ndles wuld get cld n the way t the island.
One day she realized that when she tk her husband chicken sup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured ut that the il layer n tp f the sup separated it frm the cld and ____41____ (keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a ____42____ (slve). She tried bringing the chicken sup, rice ndles and ther ingredients t the island ____43____ (respective), then cmbining them. The dish became knwn ____44____ “crss-bridge ndles” in memry f the wife ____45____ discvered a dish that wuld stay warm as she crssed the bridge t the island every day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举行“科普进校园”活动，请你给外教Eleanr写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.主要内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eleanr,
I’m writing t share with yu an activity called Science Prmtin Entering Campus in ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。
I was eleven years ld. This was my first sccer game. With little knwledge f the rules f the game, I was nervus and uneasy, but still excited. With kids running at me frm all directins, I bserved the skills that many f my teammates pssessed. Their mtins appeared s suggest hand effrtless, while their faces revealed their attachment t the game. I, hwever, lacked the spirit f playing aggressively that many f the ther kids had.
T my knwledge, this game turned ut t be an intense ne. My team was falling behind the entire game, but tward the end, we tied it up. I watched as parents yelled and screamed, find t excitement and emtin. Many f the parents, with their waving arms and cheerful eyes, seemed mre invlved in the game than their children.
Suddenly, it was my turn t kick the ball. This was my chance t reveal that J was as gd as everyne else. I brught my leg back and was ready t kick with all my strength. I gave a gd, hard kick-ne f my better—but unfrtunately, I had kicked the ball in the wrng directin. Seeing the disappinted faces f the members f my team, I felt my face g frm pale white t bright red; I wanted t run hme, faster than I ever ran in a sccer practice.
Over the next few years, I cntinued t participate in a variety f sprts, trying t find the ne where I wuld be the center f attentin fr the right reasns. That never happened. Very ften my father culdn’t wait t practise playing sccer arund the backyard with me. Each time I smehw managed t trip n a shelace (鞋带) r trip ver a rck. My father cntinued t push me, and during my elementary-schl years it seemed that I might becme quite the athlete. At the same time, my little brther was suddenly nt s little and began t cntrl the family athletic field. His ability and passin fr sprts made me wnder why I was s different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually, I understd smething all f a sudden.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It suddenly ccurred t me what I shuld d with it next.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5BCABA 6—10CABAB 11—15BCCBA 16—20ACBAC
安庆市 2024年高三模拟考试(二模)
英 语 试 题
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man lst?
A. A cat. B. A buttn. C. A wallet.
2. Which kind f skill des the man want t practice?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Use nline tls. B. Admit his mistake. C. Create a new character.
4. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Repair their huse. B. G n vacatin. C. Buy a camera.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A meeting. B. An email. C. A phne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a farm. B. By a river. C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Drink smething. B. Feed the chickens. C. Pick sme vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman like learning in a classrm?
A. She likes talking with her fellw students.
B. She can see things written n the blackbard.
C. She enjys asking her teacher questins in persn.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He keeps cats. B. He is a teacher. C. He has pr eyesight.
10. What subject des Mrs. Smith prbably teach?
A. Art. B. Math. C. Cmputer science.
听第8段材料，回答第11全13题。
11. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Call the pwer cmpany B. Wear mre clthes. C Search fr a jb.
12. Hw much have the energy prices increased?
A. By 15%. B. By 20%. C. By 50%.
13. Hw des the wman feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Angry. B. Helpless. C. Thankful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatınship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Strangers.
15. Why is the man lking fr Matt?
A. T review fire safety rules. B. T g ver a reprt. C. T g fr cffee.
16. What time is it nw?
A. 1:00 p. m. B.5:00 p. m. C.6:00 p. m.
17. Which stairs are the nearest t the speakers in the building?
A. The nes in the suth. B. The nes in the west. C. The nes in the east.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Accepting an award.
B. Giving a retirement speech.
C. Making a wedding annuncement.
19. Where will the party take place?
A. At a htel. B. On a beach. C. In a garden.
20. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Buy a new huse. B. Mve t a different city. C. Create art with his wife.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter vacatins dn’t have t be abut snw. Frm scenic castal jurneys t wildlife watching, we have fund a trip fr every type f winter wanderer. Here’re sme ht spts.
Rad-trip dwn Oregn’s scenic cast
One f Oregn’s Seven Wnders, this 363-mile stretch f castline is filled with landscapes, waves, headlands, and winter strms. There’s n shrtage f stps n the scenic rute frm Astria t Brkıngs. Visit castal cmmunities, spt sea lins at Shre Acres State Park, watch dancing lellyfish at the Oregn Cast Aquarıum, and explre 79 state parks.
Enjy the light shw in San Antni, Texas
Frm late Nvember t early January, millins f twinkling lights decrate the San Antni River Walk in an eye-catching display. Riverbats carrying diverse mix f bell chirs, flk grups, and Latin bands fill the air with carls n evenings thrugh late December.
Sak in New Mexic’s natural ht springs
With mre than 300 days f sunshine a year, five natinal frests, and 17 natinal parks and mnuments, New Mexic is a paradise(乐园) f utdr adventure. After an active day, lsen up yur muscles in cmfrtable mineral springs.
Celebrate New Year’s Day with the mummers in Philadelphia
On New Year’s Day, thusands f brightly cstumed peple take t the streets f Philadelphia fr the annual Mummers Parade, the ldest cntinuus flk parade in the U. S. The peple line the streets f the City f Brtherly Lve frm JFK Bulevard dwn Brad Street t watch the mummers (哑剧演员) fld the city in an explsin f clr, music, and dance.
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre castal life?
A. Oregn.B. San Antni.C. New Mexic.D. Philadelphia.
2. What is the right time fr enjying the light shw?
A. Octber 26.B. Nvember 1.C. December 16.D. February 4.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histry bk.B. A travel brchure.C. A curse plan.D. An art jurnal.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了一些冬季度假的热门去处和活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“One f Oregn’s Seven Wnders, this 363-mile stretch f castline is filled with landscapes, waves, headlands, and winter strms.(俄勒冈州七大奇观之一，这条绵延363英里的海岸线充满了风景、海浪、海岬和冬季风暴。)”可知，如果游客想探索海岸生活，他们应该去俄勒冈州。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Frm late Nvember t early January, millins f twinkling lights decrate the San Antni River Walk in an eye-catching display.Riverbats carrying diverse mix f bell chirs, flk grups, and Latin bands fill the air with carls n evenings thrugh late December.(从11月下旬到1月初，数百万盏闪烁的灯光装饰着圣安东尼奥河步道，引人注目。在12月下旬的晚上，河船上载着各种各样的钟声合唱团、民间团体和拉丁裔乐队，空中充满了颂歌。) ”可知，晚上最适合观赏灯光秀，结合选项可知12月16日最适合。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Winter vacatins dn’t have t be abut snw. Frm scenic castal jurneys t wildlife watching, we have fund a trip fr every type f winter wanderer. Here’re sme ht spts.(寒假不一定要和雪有关。从风景优美的海岸旅行到野生动物观赏，我们为每一种类型的冬季流浪者找到了旅行。这里有一些热点旅游目的地。)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是旅游目的地和活动，因此它来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
B
The Feast f the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American traditin that dates back t an immigratin (移民) wave in the 1900s. The Italian American traditin f the “Feast f the Seven Fishes” has appeared in mvies and recently in the hit shw The Bear. But talking f the rigin, yu’ll get many different answers. The Feast f the Seven Fishes is a dear traditin t many Italian Americans wh enjy at least seven different seafd dishes n Christmas Eve.
A vast majrity f Italian immigrants t the United States were frm rural Suthern Italy at the turn f the 19th century. They came t America because there were jbs frm building railrads t skyscrapers. Friends and families fund success and brught their lved nes t the U.S. Sme say fish was chsen fr the Feast because it was plentiful fr impverished families in Suthern Italy. Others say the sea represented Italian Americans’ cnnectin between their ld and new hmes.
Writer and directr Rbert Tinnell made a cmic in 2004 abut his experience with the Feast f the Seven Fishes, which he later made int a 2019 mvie. Grwing up in Nrth Central West Virginia, he fndly remembers his great grandmther rganizing the Feast. After she died, his grandfather and ther men in the family tk ver. That particular manly activity is smething that the first Italian immigrants wuld have als perfrmed ut f necessity: men came t America first, withut their wives and daughters.
Hwever, knwledge abut where t shp, when t prepare, hw t ck, the histry behind the meal and family traditins sn became the respnsibility f mthers t pass dwn t their daughters, says Di Givine, a prfessr at West Chester University f Pennsylvania. They are als likely the nes wh have the final say in making changes t recipes. Over time, families ften adjust the menu t make things easier, cheaper, mre abundant, and mre accmmdating f dietary restrictins.
4. What d we knw abut the Feast f the Seven Fishes?
A. It relates t a stry f Italians.B. It’s made up f seven fishes.
C. It marks a vital histric event.D. It’s abut Americans in Italy.
5. What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Needy.B. Unfrtunate.C. Extended.D. Uneducated.
6. What can we infer abut Rbert Tinnell frm paragraph 3?
A. He lves fishes.B. He’s an editr.
C. He’s emtinal.D. He teaches writing.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Fish-making MethdB. A Festival Traditin
C. A Ckery BkD. A Special Celebratin
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人的传统——七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Feast f the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American traditin that dates back t an immigratin (移民) wave in the 1900s.”（七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传统，可以追溯到20世纪初的移民浪潮。）和第二段“A vast majrity f Italian immigrants t the United States were frm rural Suthern Italy at the turn f the 19th century. They came t America because there were jbs frm building railrads t skyscrapers. Friends and families fund success and brught their lved nes t the U.S.”（19世纪初，绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大利南部农村，他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工作，朋友和家人获得了成功，把他们的亲人带到了美国。）可知，七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件。故选C。
5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“A vast majrity f Italian immigrants t the United States were frm rural Suthern Italy at the turn f the 19th century. They came t America because there were jbs frm building railrads t skyscrapers.”（19世纪初，绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大利南部农村，他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工作。）可知，这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作，可以挣钱，可见他们生活很贫困，结合划线词所在句“Sme say fish was chsen fr the Feast because it was plentiful fr impverished families in Suthern Italy.”（有人说，之所以选择鱼作为节日的食物，是因为对意大利南部的impverished家庭来说，鱼很丰富。）可知，选择鱼作为食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说，大海里有着丰富的鱼，是比较容易获得的食材，所以impverished应表示“贫困的”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Writer and directr Rbert Tinnell made a cmic in 2004 abut his experience with the Feast f the Seven Fishes, which he later made int a 2019 mvie.”（编剧兼导演Rbert Tinnell在2004年制作了一部关于他在七鱼盛宴上的经历的漫画，后来他在2019年将其拍成了电影。）和“Grwing up in Nrth Central West Virginia, he fndly remembers his great grandmther rganizing the Feast.”（他在西弗吉尼亚州中北部长大，他深情地记得他的曾祖母组织了这场盛宴。）中的“fndly remembers”可知，Rbert Tinnell将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画，最后拍成了电影，可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Feast f the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American traditin that dates back t an immigratin (移民) wave in the 1900s.”（七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传统，可以追溯到20世纪初的移民浪潮。）和“The Feast f the Seven Fishes is a dear traditin t many Italian Americans wh enjy at least seven different seafd dishes n Christmas Eve.”（七鱼盛宴对许多意大利裔美国人来说是一个珍贵的传统，他们在平安夜至少享受七种不同的海鲜菜肴。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七鱼盛宴。B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
A middle-aged wman playing by herself in the snw is an undeniably dd sight, but maybe it shuldn’t be. New research suggests that mdern adults are suffering frm vermuch depressin, s play may be as essential t ur health as sleep. We’ve been in ur nature t play, which is causing all kinds f prblems—fr urselves, ur children, and ur planet.
It’s believed that adult play can lead t useful discveries, which is supprted by a study n Bali’s lng-tailed mnkeys. Fr her dctral paper at the University f Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left tw types f puzzle bxes fr the mnkeys t slve. T get the fd inside, they had t drp a rck int the cntainer r use it t hit the bx. She fund the mnkeys that previusly had been bserved drpping rcks fr fun were mre likely t slve the rck-drpping puzzle, while thse that had discvered the jy f tapping rcks tgether think f the answer t the tapping puzzle.
This finding als suggests that smewhere, deep in ur evlutinary histry, a playful prt-human(原始人) came up with the cncept f stne tls. Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks, and scientific breakthrughs, Brwn says. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk and play. Their labs were their playgrunds”.
“The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin,” says play researcher Stuart Brwn, “Play is all abut lking at a tugh wrld with creativity and ptimism. It gives us the ability t cperate and get alng with peple wh differ frm us,” He ges s far as t declare that “adult play is necessary fr ur survival as a species.”
The next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say: “I am nt wasting time, r acting immature. I’m ding nthing fr the benefit f all humanity. Yu’re welcme.”
8. What is the phenmenn the authr describes at the beginning f the text?
A. Playing with snw is strange.B. Wild nature is difficult t find.
C. Many peple are stressed ut.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
9. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The necessity f the study.B. The imprtance f adult play.
C. Main activities f mnkeys.D. Varius functins f a rck.
10. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining a playful prt-human?
A. T explain the cncept f play.B. T cmpare tw research findings.
C. T highlight scientific breakthrughs.D. T ffer sme backgrund infrmatin.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr in the last paragraph?
A. Humrus.B. Optimistic.C. Caring.D. Active.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明如今许多人压力很大，玩耍变得和睡眠一样对健康非常重要。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A middle-aged wman playing by herself in the snw is an undeniably dd sight, but maybe it shuldn’t be. New research suggests that mdern adults are suffering frm vermuch depressin, s play may be as essential t ur health as sleep.(一个中年妇女独自在雪地里玩耍无疑是一个奇怪的景象，但也许不应该这样。新的研究表明，现代成年人患有过多的抑郁症，所以玩耍可能和睡眠一样对我们的健康至关重要)”可知，作者在文章开头描述的现象是许多人压力很大。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s believed that adult play can lead t useful discveries, which is supprted by a study n Bali’s lng-tailed mnkeys. Fr her dctral paper at the University f Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left tw types f puzzle bxes fr the mnkeys t slve. T get the fd inside, they had t drp a rck int the cntainer r use it t hit the bx. She fund the mnkeys that previusly had been bserved drpping rcks fr fun were mre likely t slve the rck-drpping puzzle, while thse that had discvered the jy f tapping rcks tgether think f the answer t the tapping puzzle.(人们认为，成人游戏可以带来有用的发现，一项对巴厘岛长尾猴的研究支持了这一点。在莱斯布里奇大学的博士论文中，动物研究员Camilla Cenni留下了两种类型的谜题盒子让猴子解决。为了把食物放进去，他们必须往容器里扔一块石头，或者用石头砸盒子。她发现，之前被观察到以扔石头为乐的猴子更有可能解决扔石头的难题，而那些发现了一起敲石头的乐趣的猴子则会思考敲石头难题的答案)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是成人游戏的重要性。故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This finding als suggests that smewhere, deep in ur evlutinary histry, a playful prt-human(原始人) came up with the cncept f stne tls. Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks, and scientific breakthrughs, Brwn says. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk and play. Their labs were their playgrunds”.(这一发现还表明，在我们进化史的某个深处，一个爱玩的原始人类提出了石器的概念。布朗说，即使在今天，人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望。“当我采访诺贝尔奖得主时，我惊讶于他们中的大多数人都没有把工作和娱乐分开。他们的实验室就是他们的游乐场。”)”可知，作者提到一个好玩的原始人类的目的是提供一些背景信息。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say: “I am nt wasting time, r acting immature. I’m ding nthing fr the benefit f all humanity. Yu’re welcme.”(下次我再玩游戏时，我很清楚自己该说什么：“我不是在浪费时间，也不是在表现得不成熟。我所做的一切都不是为了全人类的利益。不必客气。”)”可推知，故作者很幽默。选A。
D
Nbdy knws yet what the best way f remving all that carbn will be, but scientists arund the wrld are develping a new methd. The Swiss cmpany Climewrks is building big extractr (抽油烟机) fans t remve carbn.
But ther scientists are lking t nature’s carbn cycle fr inspiratin. They’re lking fr ways t imprve it, speed it up and help it take mre carbn ut f the air permanently.
One f thse scientists is Prfessr Luke Mackinder, a plant bilgist at the University f Yrk. His research int carbn remval is inspired by cean algac (海藻). “Abut half f carbn absrptin takes place in the cean,” he says. “Algae are extremely efficient at absrbin g it.”
In rder t d this, his team has studied the genetic cde (基因密码) f algae t wrk ut which genes play a vital rle in carbn absrptin. He believes they have nw figured this ut. “Nw we have a list and we can start thinking abut hw t bring them tgether in different living things,” he says. “We place the genes int thse f ther plants. It’s genetic mdificatin.”
Mackinder anticipates adding them t a range f crps and trees. The resulting increased prductin culd be gd fr fd security. Alternatively, they culd help t enhance the influence f climate change. It all depends n what we d with the carbn nce it’s trapped in thse plants. Eating them wuld quickly return it t the atmsphere. But if instead we find ways t stre it, we culd keep it ut f the atmsphere fr gd.
Dave Hillyard, chief administratr f the Carbn Technlgy Research Fundatin that is funding Mackinder’s research, says that it is imprtant t fund wrk n a wide range f carbn remval methds, because “sme will nt get the results they’re lking fr and sme will succeed. There are a lt f pprtunities here but very little funding and research ging int it.”
12. What is discussed in the first paragraph?
A. An apprach t carbn remval.B. A way t imprve big extractr fans.
C. A means f jining a cmpany.D. A methd f ding scientific research.
13. Why des Prfessr Luke Mackinder fcus n cean algae?
A. It is secure.B. It is effective.C. It is sufficient.D. It is accessible.
14. What can we knw abut the genes f algae frm the furth paragraph?
A. They bring abut great side effects.B. They are useless fr carbn absrptin.
C. They help increase fd prductin.D. They have been put int ther plants.
15. What is required accrding t Dave Hillyard?
A. The gvernment’s permissin.B. Mre scientists’participatin.
C. Increasing experimental chances.D. The input int the research.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于利用藻类去除碳的研究。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nbdy knws yet what the best way f remving all that carbn will be, but scientists arund the wrld are develping a new methd. The Swiss cmpany Climewrks is building big extractr (抽油烟机) fans t remve carbn.(没有人知道去除所有碳的最佳方法是什么，但世界各地的科学家正在开发一种新方法。瑞士公司Climewrks正在建造大型抽风机来去除碳)”可知，第一段讨论了一种去除碳的方法。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Algae are extremely efficient at absrbin g it.(藻类对它的吸收效率极高)”可知，卢克·麦金德教授关注海洋藻类是因为它是有效的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We place the genes int thse f ther plants. It’s genetic mdificatin.(我们把这些基因植入其他植物的基因中。这是基因改造。)”可知，藻类的基因被植入到其他植物中。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There are a lt f pprtunities here but very little funding and research ging int it.(这里有很多机会，但投入的资金和研究却很少。)”可知，根据Dave Hillyard的说法，对研究的投入是需要的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Yur Clthes Last Lnger
We have t thrw ut sme clthes that we lve just because we’ve nt taken gd care f them. Fur tp tips can help yu make yur clthes last lnger. ____16____
●Reduce the times yu wash yur clthes. Washing yur clthes less desn’t mean wearing the same T-shirt tr a week. Yu can wear clthes like jeans and jumpers at least three times befre washing. The exceptin, f curse, is clthes wrn fr the gym. Besides, if yu dn’t wear clthes next t yur skin, air them after wearing. ____17____ If they seem fine, yu can wear them anther day.
●Wash, ur clthes inside ut. ____18____ As the machine spins (旋转) the clthes arund, they must each ther. Turning yur clthes inside ut reduces wear n the utside surface f yur clthes: This can help keep them frm damage.
●Air yur clthes dry if pssible. Drying yur clthes n a line is gd fr bth yur clthes and he envirnment. ____19____ When pssible, just use the dryer at a lw temperature.
●____20____ Rather than thrw smething ut because f a small hle r tear. Knwing hw t use a needle and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly t yur clthes and yur pcket. If the wrk is beynd yur skills, yu can find repair places nearby yur huses.
A. Hang yur jumpers n the clthes line.
B. Fixing yur clthes is a wise alternative.
C. Use an app t find places fr clthes repair.
D. Simply check yur clthes fr any spts r marks.
E Yur clthes are usually beaten hard during the wash.
F. In the meantime, it can als reduce the expense f the electricity.
G. They can als help save bth yur mney and ur envirnment definitely.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让衣服更耐穿的四个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We have t thrw ut sme clthes that we lve just because we’ve nt taken gd care f them. Fur tp tips can help yu make yur clthes last lnger.(我们不得不扔掉一些我们喜欢的衣服，只是因为我们没有好好爱护它们。四个小贴士可以让你的衣服更耐穿)”可知，本句承接上文，说明这些建议的好处。故G选项“它们还可以帮助省钱和挽救环境”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Besides, if yu dn’t wear clthes next t yur skin, air them after wearing.(此外，如果你不穿贴身的衣服，穿完后晾晒)”以及后文“If they seem fine, yu can wear them anther day.(如果看起来不错，你可以改天再穿)”可知，后文提到了看起来不错可以改天再穿，可知本句是在说明衣服看起来有问题的情况。故D选项“简单地检查你的衣服上有没有斑点或痕迹”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“As the machine spins (旋转) the clthes arund, they must each ther. Turning yur clthes inside ut reduces wear n the utside surface f yur clthes: This can help keep them frm damage.(当机器旋转衣服时，它们必须互相啮合。把衣服里里外外翻过来可以减少衣服外表面的磨损，这样可以防止衣服损坏)”可知，本句主要说明衣服翻转过来的原因。故E选项“你的衣服通常在洗的时候被拍打得很用力”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“●Air yur clthes dry if pssible. Drying yur clthes n a line is gd fr bth yur clthes and he envirnment.(如果可能的话，把衣服晾干。用绳子晒衣服对你的衣服和环境都有好处)”可知，本句承接上文，说明用绳子晾衣服的好处。故F选项“同时，还可以降低电费”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Rather than thrw smething ut because f a small hle r tear. Knwing hw t use a needle and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly t yur clthes and yur pcket. If the wrk is beynd yur skills, yu can find repair places nearby yur huses.(不要因为一个小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去。知道如何使用针线和一些基本的修补技术可以对你的衣服和口袋友好。如果工作超出了你的技能范围，你可以在你家附近找修理的地方)”可知，本段的建议是修补衣服，B选项中Fixing对应后文repairing，故B选项“修理你的衣服是一个明智的选择”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart (购物车). A gentleman std behind me with three ____21____ . He lked at his watch and me. While my daughter was ____22____ well, I knew she culdn’t stay there any lnger. The man bviusly was in a ____23____, and he’d be behind me a lng time. I ____24____ t let him g first. “Thank yu,” he replied ____25____ stepping ahead f me. His face lit up with ____26____ .
When the line mved frward I started ____27____ my cart. As I hurriedly pened my purse, my heart ____28____ :I frgt t bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was ____29____ his grceries. “Can yu just put my ____30____ n the side please?” I was ____31____ . The gentleman said, “I’ll pay fr her rder.” But I ____32____, having ver $250 wrth f grceries. “Yu can just send me a check.” He ____33____ . “That’s t much f a car trip fr the little girl.”
I was always willing t help thers. Hwever, there was a new feeling I ____34____ when I gt help frm thers. I was shcked that a cmplete stranger wuld ____35____ anther with a lan f that amunt.
21. A. tysB. bagsC. itemsD. dllars
22. A. behavingB. studyingC. eatingD. resting
23. A. panicB. hurryC. messD. md
24. A. failedB. fferedC. agreedD. prmised
25. A. patientlyB. cnstantlyC. appreciativelyD. eventually
26. A. respectB. cnfidenceC. determinatinD. pleasure
27. A. unladingB. unfldingC. unwrappingD. uncvering
28. A. achedB. brkeC. beatD. sank
29. A. picking upB. lking verC. handing utD. giving away
30. A. purseB. cardC. daughterD. stuff
31. A. annyedB. discuragedC. cnfusedD. astnished
32. A. hesitatedB. panickedC. regrettedD. rejected
33. A. cnfirmedB. jkedC. smiledD. insisted
34. A. rememberedB. fearedC. experiencedD. shared
35. A. trustB. praiseC. thankD. reward
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在商店和女儿购物的时候发现自己忘了带银行卡，没办法结账，这时前面的绅士主动提出帮作者结账，让作者感到被陌生人信任的感觉。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先生拿着三件东西站在我身后。A. tys玩具；B. bags包；C. items物品；D. dllars美元。根据上文“My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指先生有三件物品要买，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我女儿表现得很好，但我知道她不能再呆在那里了。A. behaving表现，行为；B. studying学习；C. eating吃；D. resting休息。根据上文“My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指女儿在作者身边表现很好，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人显然很匆忙，他在我后面待很长时间。A. panic恐慌；B. hurry急忙；C. mess肮脏；D. md情绪。根据上文“He lked at his watch and me.(他看了看手表，又看了看我)”可知，这人看表说明赶时间，短语be in a hurry表示“急忙”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出让他先走。A. failed失败；B. ffered提议；C. agreed同意；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“t let him g first”可知，作者提议让赶时间的这人先走。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。”他感激地走到我前面回答。A. patiently耐心地；B. cnstantly持续地；C. appreciatively感激地；D. eventually最后。根据上文“Thank yu”可知，对方很感激作者的行为。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得容光焕发。A. respect尊重；B. cnfidence自信；C. determinatin决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“His face lit up with”可知，绅士因为作者的善举而快乐。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队伍向前移动时，我开始从购物车里卸下东西。A. unlading卸载；B. unflding打开；C. unwrapping展开；D. uncvering揭露。根据上文“playing with grceries in my shpping cart”此处指从购物车里把杂货卸下来结账。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙打开钱包的时候，我的心一沉：我忘记带银行卡了。A. ached疼痛；B. brke打破；C. beat打；D. sank下沉。根据后文“I frgt t bring my bank card.”可知，作者因为忘了带银行卡心一沉。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位先生付了钱，正在取他的杂货。A. picking up捡起；B. lking ver检查；C. handing ut分发；D. giving away赠送。根据上文“The gentleman had paid ”可知，前面的绅士结了账正在拿取自己的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能把我的东西放到一边吗？”A. purse钱包；B. card卡片；C. daughter女儿；D. stuff东西。根据上文可知作者在商店里购物，结果忘了带银行卡，所以此处作者提出把要买的东西放到一边。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. annyed生气的；B. discuraged沮丧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据上文“I frgt t bring my bank card.”可知，作者忘了带银行卡无法结账，所以沮丧。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我拿了价值250多美元的杂货。A. hesitated犹豫；B. panicked恐慌；C. regretted后悔；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“having ver $250 wrth f grceries”可知，作者要买的东西很多，所以拒绝了绅士的提议。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以寄支票给我。”他微笑。A. cnfirmed确认；B. jked 开玩笑；C. smiled微笑；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“Yu can just send me a check.(你可以寄支票给我)”可知，绅士微笑提出解决方案。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我得到别人的帮助时，我有了一种新的感觉。A. remembered记得；B. feared恐惧；C. experienced经历；D. shared分享。根据上文“there was a new feeling I”可知，作者体验到了一种新的感觉。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，一个完全陌生的人竟然会信任另一个人，把那么多钱借给他。A. trust信任；B. praise赞美；C. thank感谢；D. reward奖励。根据后文“anther with a lan f that amunt”可知，绅士借给作者250美元是出于信任。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crss-bridge ndles is the name f a special dish riginating frm Yunnan Prvince. The dish ____36____ (make) f stewed chicken r gse sup, slices f prk r fish, vegetables and rice ndles.
There’s a stry behind the ____37____ (rigin) creatin f crss-bridge ndles. It’s said that there was ____38____ schlar during the Qing Dynasty ____39____ (study) every day n an island f Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favrite fd was rice ndles, and his wife brught him a serving f them every day at his ffice. ____40____ she was disappinted when she realized the ndles wuld get cld n the way t the island.
One day she realized that when she tk her husband chicken sup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured ut that the il layer n tp f the sup separated it frm the cld and ____41____ (keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a ____42____ (slve). She tried bringing the chicken sup, rice ndles and ther ingredients t the island ____43____ (respective), then cmbining them. The dish became knwn ____44____ “crss-bridge ndles” in memry f the wife ____45____ discvered a dish that wuld stay warm as she crssed the bridge t the island every day.
【答案】36. is made
37. riginal
38. a 39. studying
40. But 41. kept
42. slutin
43. respectively
44. as 45. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南“过桥米线”的由来。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这道菜由炖鸡汤或鹅汤、猪肉片或鱼片、蔬菜和米粉制成。此处在句中作谓语，主语the dish和动词make是被动关系，即be made f，意为“由……制成”，固定搭配，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：过桥米线的原创背后还有一个故事。此处应用形容词riginal作定语，修饰名词creatin，故填riginal。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相传清朝时期有一位书生，每天在云南蒙自市的一个小岛上读书。此处泛指一位书生，应用不定冠词来修饰，且schlar发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a来修饰，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相传清朝时期有一位书生，每天在云南蒙自市的一个小岛上读书。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰schlar，且动词study和schlar是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填studying。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：但当她意识到面条在去岛的路上会变凉时，她感到很失望。上文“His favrite fd was rice ndles, and his wife brught him a serving f them every day at his ffice(他最喜欢的食物是米线，他的妻子每天都去他办公的地方送一份米线)”和下文“she was disappinted when she realized the ndles wuld get cld n the way t the island.(当她意识到面条在去这个岛的路上会变凉时，她很失望。)”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：她发现汤上面的油层将汤与冷气隔开，并将热量保留在里面。此处和谓语动词separated是并列关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填kept。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：于是妻子想出了一个办法。此处应用名词slutin作宾语，表示“解决办法”，由a可知，应用单数，故填slutin。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：她尝试着把鸡汤、米线等食材分别带到岛上，然后混到一起。此处应用副词respectively作状语，修饰动词bringing，故填respectively。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这道菜后来被称为“过桥米线”，是为了纪念这位妻子——她在每天过桥上岛时发现的一道可以保温的菜。be knwn as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，符合句意。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这道菜后来被称为“过桥米线”，是为了纪念这位妻子——她在每天过桥上岛时发现的一道可以保温的菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wife，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/wh引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举行“科普进校园”活动，请你给外教Eleanr写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.主要内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eleanr,
I’m writing t share with yu an activity called Science Prmtin Entering Campus in ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eleanr,
I’m writing t share with yu an activity called Science Prmtin Entering Campus in ur schl. Knwing that yu have a real passin fr science, I’d like t extend an invitatin t yu t attend it.
As scheduled, the ccasin will be held frm Mnday t Thursday next week in the schl hall. Our headmaster will deliver a brief pening speech first, which will be fllwed by special lectures and interactive exhibitins, ranging frm daily life t practical applicatin f wrk. Nt nly can this event pen students’ eyes, but als develp ur innvative hands-n ability. Time permitting, we’d like yu t answer relevant questins raised by students.
I sincerely hpe that yu’ll be able t cnfirm yur attendance. Yur early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Eleanr写封邮件邀请她参加“科普进校园”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
参加：attend→participate in
培养：develp→fster
有关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu have a real passin fr science, I’d like t extend an invitatin t yu t attend it.
拓展句：Since yu have a real passin fr science, I’d like t extend an invitatin t yu t attend it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu have a real passin fr science, I’d like t extend an invitatin t yu t attend it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly can this event pen students’ eyes, but als develp ur innvative hands-n ability. (运用了倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。
I was eleven years ld. This was my first sccer game. With little knwledge f the rules f the game, I was nervus and uneasy, but still excited. With kids running at me frm all directins, I bserved the skills that many f my teammates pssessed. Their mtins appeared s suggest hand effrtless, while their faces revealed their attachment t the game. I, hwever, lacked the spirit f playing aggressively that many f the ther kids had.
T my knwledge, this game turned ut t be an intense ne. My team was falling behind the entire game, but tward the end, we tied it up. I watched as parents yelled and screamed, find t excitement and emtin. Many f the parents, with their waving arms and cheerful eyes, seemed mre invlved in the game than their children.
Suddenly, it was my turn t kick the ball. This was my chance t reveal that J was as gd as everyne else. I brught my leg back and was ready t kick with all my strength. I gave a gd, hard kick-ne f my better—but unfrtunately, I had kicked the ball in the wrng directin. Seeing the disappinted faces f the members f my team, I felt my face g frm pale white t bright red; I wanted t run hme, faster than I ever ran in a sccer practice.
Over the next few years, I cntinued t participate in a variety f sprts, trying t find the ne where I wuld be the center f attentin fr the right reasns. That never happened. Very ften my father culdn’t wait t practise playing sccer arund the backyard with me. Each time I smehw managed t trip n a shelace (鞋带) r trip ver a rck. My father cntinued t push me, and during my elementary-schl years it seemed that I might becme quite the athlete. At the same time, my little brther was suddenly nt s little and began t cntrl the family athletic field. His ability and passin fr sprts made me wnder why I was s different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Eventually, I understd smething all f a sudden.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It suddenly ccurred t me what I shuld d with it next.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Eventually, I understd smething all f a sudden. I began t integrate the ppnents’ play and team wrk int my sccer practice and games. I felt that it was a great mment fr me t learn frm ther better skilled sccer players. As an ld saying ges, experience is the best teacher. I spent my time in wrking ut hard. I was aware that I had t figure the lessns ut n my wn. Obviusly, I needed t imprve myself in a sense. Therefre, I gave a lt f thught t it.
It suddenly ccurred t me what I shuld d with it next. I knew that my lack f ability fr sprts was smething that separated me frm many peple. In that case, I wuld never give up. I participated t the best f my ability in whatever I was ding. My father nce tld me, “Be yurself and yu will nt be lked dwn n.” Keeping it in mind, I became a tp sccer player with my strng determinatin and hard wrk. I hld the belief that nthing is difficult if I put my heart int it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者年少时第一次参加足球比赛，就发现自己缺乏队友们的那种对比赛的热情和积极进取的精神，多年来，作者参加各种各样的体育活动，却始终没能找到一个让他成为人们关注焦点的运动。但是在爸爸不断的鼓励和推动下，作者始终没有放弃，终于开窍了，他向优秀队员和对手学习技术，不断提升自我，终于成长成为一个顶级的足球队员，作者坚信“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。
【详解】1. 段落续写。
①由第一段首句内容“最后，我突然开窍了。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始认真思考，总结经验，寻求措施以提升自我。
②由第二段首句内容“我突然想到下一步该怎么应对了。”可知，第二段可描写作者接下来无论做什么都全力以赴，决不放弃，最终成长成为一名顶级的足球队员。
2. 续写线索：开窍——向优秀队员和对手学习——思考并寻求提升自我的方法——突然明白——全力以赴、不放弃——成为顶级球员——信仰
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①锻炼：wrk ut/exercise
②意识到：realize/be aware
③放弃：give up/abandn
④记住： mind/remember
情绪类：
①坚定的：strng/firm
②困难的：difficult/hard
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I felt that it was a great mment fr me t learn frm ther better skilled sccer players. （运用了以连接词that引导的表语从句，以及it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语的句式。）
【高分句型2】I hld the belief that nthing is difficult if I put my heart int it.（运用了以连接词that引导的同位语从句和连词if引导的条件状语从句。）
听力答案：1—5BCABA 6—10CABAB 11—15BCCBA 16—20ACBAC