还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2024年浙江省金华市义乌市八校联考九年级中考模拟预测英语试题（含答案）
展开
这是一份2024年浙江省金华市义乌市八校联考九年级中考模拟预测英语试题（含答案），共13页。
9．（6分）Every year，Time magazine puts ut its list f the year's best inventins.Sme f them help us slve prblems，while thers make life easier r mre fun.Here are three f the inventins n this year's list.Which ne d yu think is the best？
Life﹣like animals
At the Hlgram Z（全息动物园） in Australia，yu dn't just see a giraffe.Yu see a grup f giraffes running twards yu and then ver yu."We shw peple things they have never seen befre，"says the z's CEO.Visitrs t the z can see life-like wnders.Thanks t hlgram technlgy，the public can see wildlife while n animals have t be kept in cages.
Stpping fires
Alert Califrnia is a safety prgram in Califrnia.It uses AI t predict wildfires.The AI detectr（探测器） uses mre than a thusand cameras in frests acrss the state.It can spt smke and ther early signs f fire.In tw mnths，the prgram crrectly predicted 77 fires befre any 911 calls came in.
Air n Mars
If astrnauts land n Mars in the future，they'll need air t breathe and a way t get hme.NASA's Mxie can help slve bth prblems.This small equipment can separate xygen（氧气） frm the atmsphere（大气） n Mars and help astrnauts breathe.In additin，the xygen can be used t prvide energy fr spaceships.This is imprtant fr sending astrnauts hme frm Mars.
（1）What makes the Hlgram Z in Australia special？
A.The high technlgy.
B.A safety prgram.
C.The CEO.
D.A spaceship.
（2）Why is NASA's Mxie used by astrnauts？
A.T predict the fires.
B.T meet the needs f breath.
C.T call the spaceship.
D.T send animals hme.
（3）Which part f a magazine in the passage prbably taken frm？
A.Histry.
B.Business.
C.Culture.
D.Science.
10．（8分）Rbert Adlf was attracted by Chinese culture when，as a child，he watched the 1998 Disney cartn，Mulan.He never thught that he wuld ne day wrk in China.
Adlf was brn in Munich，Germany in 1997.After graduating frm Ktztanz University in 2017，he came t China.At the beginning，later lived in Lianyungang，in nrthern Jiangsu prvince.
After living in China fr several years，Adlf learned that there are 56 peples in China."It is amazing!Why nt shw their cultural charm t the wrld？"said the yung man wh's als knwn as Bazi.He gave himself the nickname because the first meal he had after arriving in China was bazi.
In July 2021，Adlf and three f his Chinese friends decided t film a dcumentary f China's peples.Tw mnths later，they set ut frm Lianyungang and drve all the way t Guizhu prvince.They have recrded the custms and culture f the Tujia，Dng，Y，Shui and ther peples alng the way.
"In Guizhu，yu can truly experience the clrful life f peples，"recalled Adlf.While filming in Guizhu，they wrship their ancestrs，sing traditinal sngs，and watch hrse races.The celebratins usually last fr nearly tw mnths.It is knwn as the "lngest natinal festival in the wrld".
His shrt vides have been praised by audiences frm China and abrad."After watching these vides，many freigners feel surprised t discver that China has s many beautiful places and cultures.Many f them want t visit China，t，"the 26-year-ld said."This is exactly what I want. "
Adlf hasn't set a timetable fr his shrt vide prject.But ne thing is fr sure：he will keep n filming.One day he will finish recrding all f the 56 peples in China!
（1）What can we learn abut Rbert Adlf frm the text？
A.He's been in China fr three years.
B.He cmes frm Britain.
C.He planned t wrk in Germany.
D.He started lving Chinese culture because f a mvie.
（2）Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events？
①Adlf's vides have wn praise all ver the wrld.
②Adlf made up his mind t film a dcumentary.
③Adlf recrded several peples' custms alng the way.
④Adlf celebrated the Duan Festival with the Shui peple.
A. ③④①②
B. ②④③①
C. ②③④①
D. ③②④①
（3）What can be learnt frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.Adlf will stick t his filming dream.
B.The vides have recrded the life f 56 peples.
C.Many freigners expect t live in China.
D.There are clrful activities at the Duan Festival.
（4）Which is the best title fr the text？
A.Making a shrt vide prject
B.Seeing the beauty f China's peples
C.Feeling Chinese culture in Jiangsu
D.Getting a nickname f Bazi
11．（8分）In English，we have the term the"buddy system".As far as I knw，it was first used by peple wh enjyed the sprt f scuba diving（戴水肺潜水）.Peple were able t swim underwater and explre the strange and wnderful wrld f life belw the waves.Scuba diving is a fun sprt，but it's als a dangerus ne.It's best t d it with a partner—a"buddy"，wh can help in case ne f yu gets int truble.S，the"buddy system"was intrduced.
Nt every sprt r activity is as dangerus as scuba diving，but having a buddy—r a dazi in Chinese—t share yur interests with makes it mre fun fr the bth f yu.Finding a dazi，hwever，can smetimes be difficult.Maybe nne f yur clse friends shares a very particular interest that yu have.Many yung peple nw g nt scial media platfrms like Xiahngshu，which cnnect peple with"shared interests".
These yung peple have fund English cnversatin partners，jgging buddies and fellw cmic bk fans.They are even finding dinner cmpanies wh like t eat spicy fd. （Srry，that wuld nt be me. ） A gd friendship may develp frm this dazi relatinship，but nt necessarily.That shared interest may be the nly thing yu have in cmmn.
The idea f having a dazi reminds me f my father.He lved t fish，but I didn't.I went with him a few times and fund it bring.But my dad didn't miss me because he had a fishing buddy.Ed and my dad wuld meet at the same fishing spt every Saturday mrning.They wuld sit side by side fr hurs and talk—when they did talk—abut fishing.I asked him nce what Ed did fr a living and if he had a family."I dn't knw，"my dad said，"we nly talk abut fishing. "Fr my dad，Ed was the perfect dazi.
Having a buddy t share yur interests makes life mre enjyable.It als mtivates yu t learn mre and get better at whatever sprt，activity r hbby yu're ding，and it makes yu mre sciable（好交际的），t.It's gd t have a buddy.
（1）Wh is a buddy accrding t the passage？
A.A persn wh makes truble.
B.A persn wh likes diving.
C.A persn wh shares interests.
D.A persn wh takes risks.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"particular"in paragraph 2 mean？
A.cmmn
B.special
C.fast
D.safe
（3）What des the writer agree frm the passage？
A.The ld find their buddies thrugh Xiahngshu.
B.He prefers t find a buddy wh likes spicy fd.
C.Ed and his dad became dazi because f their jbs.
D.Gd friendship may nt depend n dazi relatinship.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A.The advantages f having a buddy.
B.The histry f creating a buddy system.
C.The imprtance f taking up a hbby.
D.The ways f making life mre enjyable.
12．（8分）Are yu a mrning peple？D yu find it easy t wake up early？Yu may have Neanderthals（尼安德特人） in yur ancestr.A study has fund Neanderthal DNA in sme present-day humans.This may decide whether smene is a mrning persn.
Abut 70，000 years ag，early humans mved frm Africa t Eurpe.Sme f them gt married t Neanderthals.The effect f that interbreeding（混血繁衍） still exists tday.Mdern humans f nn-African ancestr have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA.
Sme f that DNA is cnnected with sleep—r the internal bdy clck.Fr the new study，researchers cmpared DNA frm tday's humans and DNA frm Neanderthal fssils（化石）.In bth grups，they fund sme f the same genes cnnect t the circadian rhythm（昼夜节律）.And they fund that mdern humans wh carry these genes are likely t wake up early.
Fr Neanderthals，being"mrning peple" was nt the real benefit f carrying these genes.In fact，Neanderthals' DNA gave them faster internal bdy clcks.This allwed them t mre easily get used t daily changes in daylight.
"It seems that having a faster running clck leads peple t earlier wake up.Besides，they have an easier time t get used t seasnal change，"says Jhn Capra，wh is a researcher at the University f Califrnia San Francisc.
This cnnectin makes sense in human histry，says Mark Maslin.The scientist studies Earth systems at University Cllege Lndn.
When early humans mved ut f Africa，they went nrth.They wuld have experienced changeable daylight hurs fr the first time.Days were shrter in winter and lnger in summer.The Neanderthals' genes were mre likely t help them get used t this new envirnment.
"In trpical（热带的） Africa，the days were abut 12 hurs lng，"says Maslin. "Early humans spend nly 30 percent f their awake time cllecting fd.But the farther nrth they went，the shrter the days gt in winter.There als wasn't as much fd available.S，it makes sense fr Neanderthals and humans t start cllecting fd as sn as there is any light t wrk by."
（1）Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By ding research.
C.By raising questins.
D.By cmparing things.
（2）Accrding t the passage，peple wh carry Neanderthal DNA may .
A.cmplete tasks mre quickly
B.mstly mve frm Eurpe
C.mre easily face new changes
D.better understand histry
（3）What's the purpse f paragraph 4 and paragraph 5？
A.T shw the ppularity f being "mrning peple".
B.T tell the methd f being "mrning peple".
C.T intrduce the rule f being"mrning peple".
D.T explain the reasn f being "mrning peple".
（4）What des Mark Maslin think f waking up early fr humans in histry？
A.It's useful.
B.It's creative.
C.It's painful.
D.It's simple.
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项是多余选项）。
13．（10分）
Sleep Tight!
Many teens aren't getting enugh sleep.Accrding t a ，mre than 1/5 teens have difficulty falling asleep r staying asleep.Here，sme health experts are ffering tips t help teens get a better night's sleep.
（1）
Try changing ne bad sleep habit at a time.Fr example，avid having a big meal clse t bedtime r make sure yur rm is dark and cmfrtable.It's nt pssible t change everything all at nce.If yu can change ne habit even several night s a week，that's great.
（2）
We have plenty f research shwing hw destructive technlgy is t sleep.N ne—children r adults—shuld have a phne in their bedrm at night.If that's t hard fr yu，yu can start with sme easier ways t reduce the damage f nighttime screen time.Passive（被动） use，is better than active use，like gaming.
（3）
Many f yu like t sleep late n weekends.This can affect yur weekday sleep.On Sunday night，yu haven't been awake lng enugh t fall asleep at the right time.Yu'll then have truble getting up fr schl n Mnday mrning.Then yur whle sleep schedule just gets ut f cntrl.S it's necessary t set a prper bedtime n weekends.
（4）
Like adults，sme teens may have a lt f wrries n their minds："Oh，n!I still have s much wrk t d.If I dn't get enugh sleep，I'll fail my test tmrrw!"
If yu are ne f these teens，try keeping a diary.Write dwn what yu did tday and what yu plan t d tmrrw.Yu can als just write abut yur wrries.It can help yu get rid f them.
A.Cntrl screen time befre bed
B.Keep a diary t reduce stress
C.Avid sleeping late n weekdays
D.Start with small changes
E.Set a nrmal bedtime n weekends
（5）What else can yu d t have a better night's sleep？
英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节：完形填空（满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）Genevieve Mss has lst hearing in a serius accident.Her wrld has always been （1） .And in her life，alne in a twn in England，she ften felt lnely.
Then ne day in April 2021，smething （2） Mss's eyes as she read the lcal newspaper.It was a pht f a tiny black﹣and﹣white cat.A family was （3） a hme fr their last newbrn kitten.Mss fell in lve with the cat.She immediately pick up her phne and gt in tuch with （4） .Sn，the deal was made.Mss called the cat Zebby because his （5） lk like thse f a zebra，bth black and white.
Mss had heard f studies shwing that pets can make peple （6） t manage mental health cnditins.Peple wh wn pets can stay away frm lneliness.Hwever，she had n idea that Zebby wuld becme her helper and her （7） .Frm their first night tgether，Zebby has slept next t her.When he hears nises in the dark，he jumps up （8） ."He became my night watch cat，" Mss said."Smetimes，he wuld run arund the rm （9） I wke up.If nt，he wuldn't stp. "
After several weeks，Mss nticed that whenever her phne rang r smene kncked at the dr，Zebby wuld tap her.It wasn't lng befre the cat tk n anther （10） ：cllecting Mss's mail.Nw，whenever he hears the mailbx being pened，he runs twards it（11） it at Mss's feet.
This past July，Zebby was named Britain's Natinal Cat f the Year （12） Cats Prtectin.It is the largest cat charity in the was （13） t hear the news and said，"Zebby is very special，and I've never knwn a cat quite like him.I'm prud f him. " Accrding t the charity，000 ther cats because f the many ways he helps Mss.He has had n training at all， （14） his instincts（本能） seem t have tld him that his wner needs his help.
"I can （15） imagine nt having Zebby in my life nw，" Mss said."Zebby has made my huse a hme. "
第二节：语法填空（满分 10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）
Advertising in Ancient China
Ads are almst everywhere in ur lives—n smartphne apps，TVs，and big screens in shpping malls.But befre there was mass media（大众媒体）（1） did the ancient Chinese make ads fr their gds？
The purpse f advertising，after all，is t attract peple's attentin and imprve the（2） （develp） f business.This was als true in ancient times.Mre than 2，000 years ag，Qu Yuan wrte the pem Heavenly Questins.A man wh sld meat in a market （3） （recrd） in it."He kncked his knife n the table t make a sund. "This was ne f the easiest（4） （methd） t draw peple's attentin.
Anther simple way t advertise was t shut abut the quality f the gds.In the Sng Dynasty，sellers used clever rhymes（押韵） t market the gds f （5） wn.They even wrte lyrics t make it an art frm.
In additin，sme sellers cnsidered （6） （ask） famus peple fr help.Strategies f the Warring States（《战国策》） mentins the stry f a hrse seller.At first，he brught hrses that belnged t him t the market and shuted t the crwd abut the gd quality f his hrses.（7） he shuted ludly，nbdy was interested.He tried many ways，but nthing wrked.He became （8） （hpe）.Later，the man came up with a gd idea.He went t B Le，a famus lcal hrse expert，"Culd yu visit my stall（摊位） and lk at my hrses？I'll pay yu （9） it. "B Le agreed.He shwed up at the seller's stall and expressed his "interest" in the hrses.Other peple in the market （10） （sudden） gathered arund.Sn，every hrse in the stall had a buyer.Hw effective this way f advertising was!
写作（共三节）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分） Wmen's Day is celebrated each year n the e f March.
17．（1分） My dg can d smething fr me such as pening r s drs.
18．（1分） It's OK t be late smetimes，but never make it a h .
19．（1分） I'm always emailing her，but she desn't r .
20．（1分） Mm cut up several kinds f fruit t make a fruit s .
21．（1分） He has the l experience，but he is the best teacher.
22．（1分） Nthing culd stp him f achieving his dream.
23．（1分） Jack was ill，s I went t the meeting i f him.
24．（1分） What a big prize!He must be prud f h .
25．（1分） The air is b plluted because f mre cars n the rad.
第二节：选词填空（满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
26．（5分）
（1）As teenagers，we need t keep a between study and play.
（2）The better yu prepare fr the interview， yu will be.
（3）I've searched fr my map ，but I can't find it.
（4） !Dn't take the result t seriusly.
（5）Nw humans have better abilities t deal with different natural .
第三节：书面表达（满分 20分）
27．（20分）假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友 Jack 的邮件进行回复。
TOLiPing@mail.cm
SUBJECT Hpe t get yur advice sn!
Hi，Li Ping
Hw's everything ging？I'm glad t tell yu that we will rganize a Chinese culture festival in ur schl next week.These days I'm thinking abut hlding an activity abut telling Chinese flk stries in Chinese.What d yu think f it？Besides，Can yu cme up with ne mre activity fr ur Chinese culture festival？I really need yur advice t make everything g better.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Jack
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】ABD
10．【答案】DCAB
11．【答案】BBDA
12．【答案】CCDA
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项是多余选项）。
13．【答案】DAEB（5）Relax the bdy and mind，have a balanced diet and engage in apprpriate exercise.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节：完形填空（满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．【答案】CDDBA BADCA BCDAB
第二节：语法填空（满分 10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．【答案】（1）hw（2）develpment（3）was recrded（4）methds（5）their（6）asking（7）Thugh/Althugh（8）hpeless（9）fr（10）suddenly
第四部分 写作（共三节）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
16．【答案】eighth
17．【答案】shutting
18．【答案】habit
19．【答案】reply
20．【答案】salad
21．【答案】least
22．【答案】frm
23．【答案】instead
24．【答案】himself
25．【答案】badly
第二节：选词填空（满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
26．【答案】（1）balance
（2）the luckier
（3）everywhere
（4）Calm dwn
（5）disasters
第三节：书面表达（满分 20分）
27．【答案】Hi，Jack
I am glad t receive yur letter.I think yur activity is very gd.The activity f telling Chinese flk stries in Chinese nt nly helps yu better understand China，but als makes us interested in Chinese culture.
Fr yur Chinese Cultural Festival，we prpse a dance perfrmance.Dancers will shwcase traditinal Chinese dances，embdying the elegance and spirit f varius regins.This activity will nt nly entertain but als educate，deepening attendees' understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Li Ping（1）
A.free
B.nrmal
C.silent
D.magical
（2）
A.stpped
B.missed
C.hit
D.caught
（3）
A.caring abut
B.pinting at
C.giving away
D.lking fr
（4）
A.him
B.them
C.her
D.us
（5）
A.clrs
B.shapes
C.clr
D.hbbies
（6）
A.busier
B.wiser
C.crazier
D.lazier
（7）
A.ears
B.feet
C.hands
D.eyes
（8）
A.peacefully
B.freely
C.differently
D.rapidly
（9）
A.since
B.after
C.until
D.if
（10）
A.task
B.curse
C.meeting
D.match
（11）
A.sht
B.drps
C.blws
D.fllws
（12）
A.with
B.as
C.by
D.abut
（13）
A.calm
B.wrried
C.scared
D.pleased
（14）
A.but
B.r
C.and
D.s
（15）
A.certainly
B.hardly
C.exactly
D.nearly
everywhere disaster balance calm dwn lucky
9．（6分）Every year，Time magazine puts ut its list f the year's best inventins.Sme f them help us slve prblems，while thers make life easier r mre fun.Here are three f the inventins n this year's list.Which ne d yu think is the best？
Life﹣like animals
At the Hlgram Z（全息动物园） in Australia，yu dn't just see a giraffe.Yu see a grup f giraffes running twards yu and then ver yu."We shw peple things they have never seen befre，"says the z's CEO.Visitrs t the z can see life-like wnders.Thanks t hlgram technlgy，the public can see wildlife while n animals have t be kept in cages.
Stpping fires
Alert Califrnia is a safety prgram in Califrnia.It uses AI t predict wildfires.The AI detectr（探测器） uses mre than a thusand cameras in frests acrss the state.It can spt smke and ther early signs f fire.In tw mnths，the prgram crrectly predicted 77 fires befre any 911 calls came in.
Air n Mars
If astrnauts land n Mars in the future，they'll need air t breathe and a way t get hme.NASA's Mxie can help slve bth prblems.This small equipment can separate xygen（氧气） frm the atmsphere（大气） n Mars and help astrnauts breathe.In additin，the xygen can be used t prvide energy fr spaceships.This is imprtant fr sending astrnauts hme frm Mars.
（1）What makes the Hlgram Z in Australia special？
A.The high technlgy.
B.A safety prgram.
C.The CEO.
D.A spaceship.
（2）Why is NASA's Mxie used by astrnauts？
A.T predict the fires.
B.T meet the needs f breath.
C.T call the spaceship.
D.T send animals hme.
（3）Which part f a magazine in the passage prbably taken frm？
A.Histry.
B.Business.
C.Culture.
D.Science.
10．（8分）Rbert Adlf was attracted by Chinese culture when，as a child，he watched the 1998 Disney cartn，Mulan.He never thught that he wuld ne day wrk in China.
Adlf was brn in Munich，Germany in 1997.After graduating frm Ktztanz University in 2017，he came t China.At the beginning，later lived in Lianyungang，in nrthern Jiangsu prvince.
After living in China fr several years，Adlf learned that there are 56 peples in China."It is amazing!Why nt shw their cultural charm t the wrld？"said the yung man wh's als knwn as Bazi.He gave himself the nickname because the first meal he had after arriving in China was bazi.
In July 2021，Adlf and three f his Chinese friends decided t film a dcumentary f China's peples.Tw mnths later，they set ut frm Lianyungang and drve all the way t Guizhu prvince.They have recrded the custms and culture f the Tujia，Dng，Y，Shui and ther peples alng the way.
"In Guizhu，yu can truly experience the clrful life f peples，"recalled Adlf.While filming in Guizhu，they wrship their ancestrs，sing traditinal sngs，and watch hrse races.The celebratins usually last fr nearly tw mnths.It is knwn as the "lngest natinal festival in the wrld".
His shrt vides have been praised by audiences frm China and abrad."After watching these vides，many freigners feel surprised t discver that China has s many beautiful places and cultures.Many f them want t visit China，t，"the 26-year-ld said."This is exactly what I want. "
Adlf hasn't set a timetable fr his shrt vide prject.But ne thing is fr sure：he will keep n filming.One day he will finish recrding all f the 56 peples in China!
（1）What can we learn abut Rbert Adlf frm the text？
A.He's been in China fr three years.
B.He cmes frm Britain.
C.He planned t wrk in Germany.
D.He started lving Chinese culture because f a mvie.
（2）Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events？
①Adlf's vides have wn praise all ver the wrld.
②Adlf made up his mind t film a dcumentary.
③Adlf recrded several peples' custms alng the way.
④Adlf celebrated the Duan Festival with the Shui peple.
A. ③④①②
B. ②④③①
C. ②③④①
D. ③②④①
（3）What can be learnt frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.Adlf will stick t his filming dream.
B.The vides have recrded the life f 56 peples.
C.Many freigners expect t live in China.
D.There are clrful activities at the Duan Festival.
（4）Which is the best title fr the text？
A.Making a shrt vide prject
B.Seeing the beauty f China's peples
C.Feeling Chinese culture in Jiangsu
D.Getting a nickname f Bazi
11．（8分）In English，we have the term the"buddy system".As far as I knw，it was first used by peple wh enjyed the sprt f scuba diving（戴水肺潜水）.Peple were able t swim underwater and explre the strange and wnderful wrld f life belw the waves.Scuba diving is a fun sprt，but it's als a dangerus ne.It's best t d it with a partner—a"buddy"，wh can help in case ne f yu gets int truble.S，the"buddy system"was intrduced.
Nt every sprt r activity is as dangerus as scuba diving，but having a buddy—r a dazi in Chinese—t share yur interests with makes it mre fun fr the bth f yu.Finding a dazi，hwever，can smetimes be difficult.Maybe nne f yur clse friends shares a very particular interest that yu have.Many yung peple nw g nt scial media platfrms like Xiahngshu，which cnnect peple with"shared interests".
These yung peple have fund English cnversatin partners，jgging buddies and fellw cmic bk fans.They are even finding dinner cmpanies wh like t eat spicy fd. （Srry，that wuld nt be me. ） A gd friendship may develp frm this dazi relatinship，but nt necessarily.That shared interest may be the nly thing yu have in cmmn.
The idea f having a dazi reminds me f my father.He lved t fish，but I didn't.I went with him a few times and fund it bring.But my dad didn't miss me because he had a fishing buddy.Ed and my dad wuld meet at the same fishing spt every Saturday mrning.They wuld sit side by side fr hurs and talk—when they did talk—abut fishing.I asked him nce what Ed did fr a living and if he had a family."I dn't knw，"my dad said，"we nly talk abut fishing. "Fr my dad，Ed was the perfect dazi.
Having a buddy t share yur interests makes life mre enjyable.It als mtivates yu t learn mre and get better at whatever sprt，activity r hbby yu're ding，and it makes yu mre sciable（好交际的），t.It's gd t have a buddy.
（1）Wh is a buddy accrding t the passage？
A.A persn wh makes truble.
B.A persn wh likes diving.
C.A persn wh shares interests.
D.A persn wh takes risks.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"particular"in paragraph 2 mean？
A.cmmn
B.special
C.fast
D.safe
（3）What des the writer agree frm the passage？
A.The ld find their buddies thrugh Xiahngshu.
B.He prefers t find a buddy wh likes spicy fd.
C.Ed and his dad became dazi because f their jbs.
D.Gd friendship may nt depend n dazi relatinship.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A.The advantages f having a buddy.
B.The histry f creating a buddy system.
C.The imprtance f taking up a hbby.
D.The ways f making life mre enjyable.
12．（8分）Are yu a mrning peple？D yu find it easy t wake up early？Yu may have Neanderthals（尼安德特人） in yur ancestr.A study has fund Neanderthal DNA in sme present-day humans.This may decide whether smene is a mrning persn.
Abut 70，000 years ag，early humans mved frm Africa t Eurpe.Sme f them gt married t Neanderthals.The effect f that interbreeding（混血繁衍） still exists tday.Mdern humans f nn-African ancestr have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA.
Sme f that DNA is cnnected with sleep—r the internal bdy clck.Fr the new study，researchers cmpared DNA frm tday's humans and DNA frm Neanderthal fssils（化石）.In bth grups，they fund sme f the same genes cnnect t the circadian rhythm（昼夜节律）.And they fund that mdern humans wh carry these genes are likely t wake up early.
Fr Neanderthals，being"mrning peple" was nt the real benefit f carrying these genes.In fact，Neanderthals' DNA gave them faster internal bdy clcks.This allwed them t mre easily get used t daily changes in daylight.
"It seems that having a faster running clck leads peple t earlier wake up.Besides，they have an easier time t get used t seasnal change，"says Jhn Capra，wh is a researcher at the University f Califrnia San Francisc.
This cnnectin makes sense in human histry，says Mark Maslin.The scientist studies Earth systems at University Cllege Lndn.
When early humans mved ut f Africa，they went nrth.They wuld have experienced changeable daylight hurs fr the first time.Days were shrter in winter and lnger in summer.The Neanderthals' genes were mre likely t help them get used t this new envirnment.
"In trpical（热带的） Africa，the days were abut 12 hurs lng，"says Maslin. "Early humans spend nly 30 percent f their awake time cllecting fd.But the farther nrth they went，the shrter the days gt in winter.There als wasn't as much fd available.S，it makes sense fr Neanderthals and humans t start cllecting fd as sn as there is any light t wrk by."
（1）Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By ding research.
C.By raising questins.
D.By cmparing things.
（2）Accrding t the passage，peple wh carry Neanderthal DNA may .
A.cmplete tasks mre quickly
B.mstly mve frm Eurpe
C.mre easily face new changes
D.better understand histry
（3）What's the purpse f paragraph 4 and paragraph 5？
A.T shw the ppularity f being "mrning peple".
B.T tell the methd f being "mrning peple".
C.T intrduce the rule f being"mrning peple".
D.T explain the reasn f being "mrning peple".
（4）What des Mark Maslin think f waking up early fr humans in histry？
A.It's useful.
B.It's creative.
C.It's painful.
D.It's simple.
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项是多余选项）。
13．（10分）
Sleep Tight!
Many teens aren't getting enugh sleep.Accrding t a ，mre than 1/5 teens have difficulty falling asleep r staying asleep.Here，sme health experts are ffering tips t help teens get a better night's sleep.
（1）
Try changing ne bad sleep habit at a time.Fr example，avid having a big meal clse t bedtime r make sure yur rm is dark and cmfrtable.It's nt pssible t change everything all at nce.If yu can change ne habit even several night s a week，that's great.
（2）
We have plenty f research shwing hw destructive technlgy is t sleep.N ne—children r adults—shuld have a phne in their bedrm at night.If that's t hard fr yu，yu can start with sme easier ways t reduce the damage f nighttime screen time.Passive（被动） use，is better than active use，like gaming.
（3）
Many f yu like t sleep late n weekends.This can affect yur weekday sleep.On Sunday night，yu haven't been awake lng enugh t fall asleep at the right time.Yu'll then have truble getting up fr schl n Mnday mrning.Then yur whle sleep schedule just gets ut f cntrl.S it's necessary t set a prper bedtime n weekends.
（4）
Like adults，sme teens may have a lt f wrries n their minds："Oh，n!I still have s much wrk t d.If I dn't get enugh sleep，I'll fail my test tmrrw!"
If yu are ne f these teens，try keeping a diary.Write dwn what yu did tday and what yu plan t d tmrrw.Yu can als just write abut yur wrries.It can help yu get rid f them.
A.Cntrl screen time befre bed
B.Keep a diary t reduce stress
C.Avid sleeping late n weekdays
D.Start with small changes
E.Set a nrmal bedtime n weekends
（5）What else can yu d t have a better night's sleep？
英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节：完形填空（满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）Genevieve Mss has lst hearing in a serius accident.Her wrld has always been （1） .And in her life，alne in a twn in England，she ften felt lnely.
Then ne day in April 2021，smething （2） Mss's eyes as she read the lcal newspaper.It was a pht f a tiny black﹣and﹣white cat.A family was （3） a hme fr their last newbrn kitten.Mss fell in lve with the cat.She immediately pick up her phne and gt in tuch with （4） .Sn，the deal was made.Mss called the cat Zebby because his （5） lk like thse f a zebra，bth black and white.
Mss had heard f studies shwing that pets can make peple （6） t manage mental health cnditins.Peple wh wn pets can stay away frm lneliness.Hwever，she had n idea that Zebby wuld becme her helper and her （7） .Frm their first night tgether，Zebby has slept next t her.When he hears nises in the dark，he jumps up （8） ."He became my night watch cat，" Mss said."Smetimes，he wuld run arund the rm （9） I wke up.If nt，he wuldn't stp. "
After several weeks，Mss nticed that whenever her phne rang r smene kncked at the dr，Zebby wuld tap her.It wasn't lng befre the cat tk n anther （10） ：cllecting Mss's mail.Nw，whenever he hears the mailbx being pened，he runs twards it（11） it at Mss's feet.
This past July，Zebby was named Britain's Natinal Cat f the Year （12） Cats Prtectin.It is the largest cat charity in the was （13） t hear the news and said，"Zebby is very special，and I've never knwn a cat quite like him.I'm prud f him. " Accrding t the charity，000 ther cats because f the many ways he helps Mss.He has had n training at all， （14） his instincts（本能） seem t have tld him that his wner needs his help.
"I can （15） imagine nt having Zebby in my life nw，" Mss said."Zebby has made my huse a hme. "
第二节：语法填空（满分 10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）
Advertising in Ancient China
Ads are almst everywhere in ur lives—n smartphne apps，TVs，and big screens in shpping malls.But befre there was mass media（大众媒体）（1） did the ancient Chinese make ads fr their gds？
The purpse f advertising，after all，is t attract peple's attentin and imprve the（2） （develp） f business.This was als true in ancient times.Mre than 2，000 years ag，Qu Yuan wrte the pem Heavenly Questins.A man wh sld meat in a market （3） （recrd） in it."He kncked his knife n the table t make a sund. "This was ne f the easiest（4） （methd） t draw peple's attentin.
Anther simple way t advertise was t shut abut the quality f the gds.In the Sng Dynasty，sellers used clever rhymes（押韵） t market the gds f （5） wn.They even wrte lyrics t make it an art frm.
In additin，sme sellers cnsidered （6） （ask） famus peple fr help.Strategies f the Warring States（《战国策》） mentins the stry f a hrse seller.At first，he brught hrses that belnged t him t the market and shuted t the crwd abut the gd quality f his hrses.（7） he shuted ludly，nbdy was interested.He tried many ways，but nthing wrked.He became （8） （hpe）.Later，the man came up with a gd idea.He went t B Le，a famus lcal hrse expert，"Culd yu visit my stall（摊位） and lk at my hrses？I'll pay yu （9） it. "B Le agreed.He shwed up at the seller's stall and expressed his "interest" in the hrses.Other peple in the market （10） （sudden） gathered arund.Sn，every hrse in the stall had a buyer.Hw effective this way f advertising was!
写作（共三节）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分） Wmen's Day is celebrated each year n the e f March.
17．（1分） My dg can d smething fr me such as pening r s drs.
18．（1分） It's OK t be late smetimes，but never make it a h .
19．（1分） I'm always emailing her，but she desn't r .
20．（1分） Mm cut up several kinds f fruit t make a fruit s .
21．（1分） He has the l experience，but he is the best teacher.
22．（1分） Nthing culd stp him f achieving his dream.
23．（1分） Jack was ill，s I went t the meeting i f him.
24．（1分） What a big prize!He must be prud f h .
25．（1分） The air is b plluted because f mre cars n the rad.
第二节：选词填空（满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
26．（5分）
（1）As teenagers，we need t keep a between study and play.
（2）The better yu prepare fr the interview， yu will be.
（3）I've searched fr my map ，but I can't find it.
（4） !Dn't take the result t seriusly.
（5）Nw humans have better abilities t deal with different natural .
第三节：书面表达（满分 20分）
27．（20分）假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友 Jack 的邮件进行回复。
TOLiPing@mail.cm
SUBJECT Hpe t get yur advice sn!
Hi，Li Ping
Hw's everything ging？I'm glad t tell yu that we will rganize a Chinese culture festival in ur schl next week.These days I'm thinking abut hlding an activity abut telling Chinese flk stries in Chinese.What d yu think f it？Besides，Can yu cme up with ne mre activity fr ur Chinese culture festival？I really need yur advice t make everything g better.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Jack
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】ABD
10．【答案】DCAB
11．【答案】BBDA
12．【答案】CCDA
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项是多余选项）。
13．【答案】DAEB（5）Relax the bdy and mind，have a balanced diet and engage in apprpriate exercise.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节：完形填空（满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
14．【答案】CDDBA BADCA BCDAB
第二节：语法填空（满分 10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．【答案】（1）hw（2）develpment（3）was recrded（4）methds（5）their（6）asking（7）Thugh/Althugh（8）hpeless（9）fr（10）suddenly
第四部分 写作（共三节）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
16．【答案】eighth
17．【答案】shutting
18．【答案】habit
19．【答案】reply
20．【答案】salad
21．【答案】least
22．【答案】frm
23．【答案】instead
24．【答案】himself
25．【答案】badly
第二节：选词填空（满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
26．【答案】（1）balance
（2）the luckier
（3）everywhere
（4）Calm dwn
（5）disasters
第三节：书面表达（满分 20分）
27．【答案】Hi，Jack
I am glad t receive yur letter.I think yur activity is very gd.The activity f telling Chinese flk stries in Chinese nt nly helps yu better understand China，but als makes us interested in Chinese culture.
Fr yur Chinese Cultural Festival，we prpse a dance perfrmance.Dancers will shwcase traditinal Chinese dances，embdying the elegance and spirit f varius regins.This activity will nt nly entertain but als educate，deepening attendees' understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Li Ping（1）
A.free
B.nrmal
C.silent
D.magical
（2）
A.stpped
B.missed
C.hit
D.caught
（3）
A.caring abut
B.pinting at
C.giving away
D.lking fr
（4）
A.him
B.them
C.her
D.us
（5）
A.clrs
B.shapes
C.clr
D.hbbies
（6）
A.busier
B.wiser
C.crazier
D.lazier
（7）
A.ears
B.feet
C.hands
D.eyes
（8）
A.peacefully
B.freely
C.differently
D.rapidly
（9）
A.since
B.after
C.until
D.if
（10）
A.task
B.curse
C.meeting
D.match
（11）
A.sht
B.drps
C.blws
D.fllws
（12）
A.with
B.as
C.by
D.abut
（13）
A.calm
B.wrried
C.scared
D.pleased
（14）
A.but
B.r
C.and
D.s
（15）
A.certainly
B.hardly
C.exactly
D.nearly
everywhere disaster balance calm dwn lucky
相关试卷
浙江省金华市义乌市佛堂、后宅、苏溪三校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题： 这是一份浙江省金华市义乌市佛堂、后宅、苏溪三校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年浙江省金华市义乌市八校联考九年级中考模拟预测英语试题： 这是一份2024年浙江省金华市义乌市八校联考九年级中考模拟预测英语试题，共8页。
浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
