四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考（一诊模拟）英语

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考（一诊模拟）英语，共10页。

英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Tur Bstn.B. Visit Carline.C. Watch the news.
2. What is Jim’s suggestin abut?
A. Raising mney.B. Hiring a lawyer.C. Calling a meeting.
3. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Finish a reprt.B. Lk after Bb.C. Climb a muntain.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a full-time jb.B. Study anther subject.C. G t evening classes.
5. What is the man nw?
A. An nline shp wner.
B. A cnstructin wrker.
C. A cmputer engineer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What des Miyak want t d?
A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Hld a party.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy.
B. Giving an explanatin.
C. Sharing an experience.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where will Maria g the day after tmrrw?
A. The Lndn Z.B. The British Museum.C. The Twer f Lndn.
9. Hw many days will Maria stay in Oxfrd?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
10. Why will Maria g t Edinburgh?
A. T d a study.B. T meet a friend.C. T see her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish.B. Vegetables.C. Fried chicken.
12. What des the man find it hard t d?
A. Make cakes and pies.B. Stp drinking cffee.C. Eat a lt f tmates.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctr’s advice t the man.
B. What t eat fr a gd meal.
C. The man’s favurite dishes.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates.B. Neighburs.C. Fellw wrkers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel.B. At Betty’s hme.C. At the railway statin.
16. What is Jack ding?
A. Wrking at a restaurant.B. Cking in the kitchen.C. Buying fd fr dinner.
17. What will Marc prbably d?
A. See a film.B. G shpping.C. Visit an ld twn.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A gardener.C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Still seeking a destinatin fr yur hliday? We want t infrm yu f fur best places that are prbably a mere walk away frm yur hme.
Highlands
This Scttish destinatin, nly accessible n ft r by bat, is Britain’s last wilderness. Over a week, yu’ll hike int the Black Hills, crss the peninsula frm nrth t suth and set sail fr hikes n Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach­side ldge (小屋), with dinner at the award­winning restaurant next dr.
Snwdnia
The Snwdnia Way, the nly lw­level lng­distance rute, was nly created in 2017, and remains unnticed n the grund. Jin the new guided walking trip and yu wn’t need t cncentrate n directins, just the fine views as yu pass falls, frests, riversides and Rman rads.
Hadrian's Wall
Walking alng Hadrian’s Wall is like travelling back in time — and even mre s if yu d it in an expert cmpany. Andante's hike alng the ancient barrier is accmpanied by a histrian every step f the way, wh will pint ut every Rman rad, frt, milecastle and inscriptin, and tell yu all abut Hadrian’s tactics and Rman daily life.
Drset
The Isle f Purbeck is ideal fr families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glrius; the ranges f ther attractins are varied; and the buses are handy, if yur legs get tired. Over a few days, rambling alng the cast and acrss the hills (rutes are arund five r six miles) with steam train rides and the sea swim; playing knights at ruined Crfe Castle and fssil­hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.
21. What can we knw abut Highlands?
A.It is very mdern. B. It is a guided trip.
C. It can be reached by bus. D. It prvides quality dinner.
22. Which f the fllwing is the best chice fr families?
A. Snwdnia. B. Drset.
C. Hadrian's Wall. D. Highlands.
23. What d the fur travel rutes have in cmmn?
A. They are all walking rutes. B. They are all high­level rutes.
C. Their destinatins are the same. D. They are helpful t learn abut histry.
B
Mm and I were putting the finishing tuches n dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in t set the table. Instead f ging t the dish cabinet, she went int the pantry where there was a stack f ld, mismatched dinner plates n the bttm shelf.
When she had set all six plates, she std back and sighed, “Oh, Grandma, yur plates are s beautiful. Ours are all alike!” We had a gd laugh at her inncent remark, but as I think back t all thse years ag, I believe she was right. Thse plates were beautiful.
Mm wrked fr the lcal Cuncil n Aging as a husekeeper. She did many f the little things that allwed elderly peple t stay in their wn hmes. Mst f her clients gt Meals n Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a ht lunch and a cld snack t have later in the evening. This is really nt very much fd. Every evening Mm wuld make t-g meals n these mismatched plates cvered with aluminum fil, and then deliver them t the peple wh she knew didn’t get enugh t eat.
This was abut ten years befre micrwave vens became cmmn, s it was imprtant that the fd be n a plate that culd be reheated in a regular ven. Instead f a cld sandwich and macarni salad, Mm’s clients dined n Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken r meatlaf, alng with veggies and a piece f pie r cake. Mm and Dad did this even after Mm left her jb, and Mm cntinued after Dad’s death until all her frmer clients had either passed away r mved ut.
When I was cleaning ur Mm’s huse after her death, I kept ne as a suvenir. That plate is a sweet reminder f the lessns f genersity and caring fr ne’s neighbr that were mdeled fr me by my parents.
24. Why did the authr think thse plates beautiful?
A. They were mismatched.
B. They were little Jessica’s pride.
C. They were symbls f the parents’ kindness.
D. They were cllected frm different places.
25. What did the authr’s mther d t earn a living in the 1970s?
A. Deliver fd t huses.B. Run Meals n Wheels.
C. D husewrk fr the ld.D. Be a husewife.
26. Why did the authr’s mther make t-g meals?
A. Because it was her jb.
B. Because she was gd at cking.
C. Because she wanted t help beynd her duty.
D. Because her family didn’t have enugh t eat.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plates f SympathyB. A Kind-hearted Mther
C. A Precius SuvenirD. Services fr the Senir
C
Mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that prprtin t reach 68%. This means mre hmes, rads and ther infrastructure. In India alne, a city the size f Chicag will have t be develped every year t meet demand fr husing. Such a cnstructin increase is a bad sign fr dealing with climate change, because making steel and cncrete, tw f the mst cmmn building materials, generates arund 8% f the wrld’s CO2 emissins (排放). If cities are t expand and becme greener at the same time, they will have t be made frm smething else.
Wd is ne f the mst prmising sustainable alternatives t steel and cncrete. It is nt, hwever, everyday wd that is attracting the interest f architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a cmbinatin f different layers, each designed t meet the requirements f specific parts such as flrs, panels and beams (横梁). Designers can use it t prvide levels f strength like steel, in a prduct that is up t 80% lighter. In additin, engineered timber is usually made int large sectins in a factry fr future use, which reduces the number f deliveries t a cnstructin site.
Accrding t Michael Ramage f the University f Cambridge, a wden building prduces 75% less CO2 than a steel and cncrete ne f the same size. Hwever, if building with wd takes ff, it des raise cncern abut there being enugh trees t g rund. But with sustainably managed frests that shuld nt be a prblem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires abut 30 cubic meters f timber, and he estimates Eurpe’s sustainable frests alne grw that amunt every seven secnds. Nr is fire a risk, fr engineered timber des nt burn easily. Besides, fireprfing layers can be added t the timber. All in all, then, it lks as if wd as a building material may get a new lease f life.
28. Why is India mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T pint ut the severe pllutin.
B. T predict the ppulatin increase.
C. T indicate the high degree f urbanizatin.
D. T shw the great need fr building materials.
29. What can be learned abut engineered timber?
A. It is prduced at a lw cst.
B. It hardly appeals t architects.
C. It helps save energy in transprtatin.
D. It pssesses greater strength than steel.
30. What des the underlined phrase “takes ff” in the last paragraph mean ?
A. Becmes cheaper.B. Gains ppularity.
C. Requires less wrk.D. Prves sustainable.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Peple shuld make future cities mre attractive.
B. It’s imprtant t live in a wrld with less emissin.
C. Building sustainable cities with wds is pssible nw.
D. Let’s grw mre trees fr future building

D
In Judgement Day, ne f the hit film series Terminatr, a cybrg (生化人) played by Schwarzenegger culd heal his skin wund magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a secnd. Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, flexible and sensitive as humans’.
Previus attempts t “electrnically” cpy human skin have fallen shrt. Making suitably flexible electrnics that can perfrm delicate tasks while als bearing the bumps and scratches f everyday life is challenging, and each material invlved must be carefully engineered. The previus sensr layer was t weak r t strng, reducing its durability, sensitivity r flexibility, which makes it mre likely t break.
With the develpment f 2D sensrs and hydrgel (水凝胶), scientists’ effrts paid ff, linking sensr layer with skin functinally and durably. Study authr Dr Jie Shen said, “Hydrgels are mre than 70 percent water, making them very cmpatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By pre-stretching the hydrgel in all directins, applying a layer f nan（纳米）wires, and then carefully cntrlling its release, we created cnductive pathways t the sensr layer that remained cmplete even when the material was stretched t 28 times its riginal size. Meanwhile, skin electrnics kept changing at an amazing pace.”
This e-skin can sense temperature and tuch frm up t 8 inches away, react t things in under ne tenth f a secnd and repair itself mre than 5,000 times. The new inventin culd help mnitr a range f bilgical infrmatin, including changes in bld pressure. While the first prt f call is medical, the e-skin culd benefit a wide range f prducts ne day, such as mnitring the structural cnditin f furniture and planes.
32. Why is a cybrg in Judgement Day mentined in Paragraph l?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T infrm the backgrund.
C. T advertise the hit film. D. T recmmend Schwarzenegger.
33. What made the previus attempts fall shrt?
A. The delicate tasks. B. The unsuitable sensr layer.
C. The bumps and scratches f everyday life.D. The cmpatibility with human skin tissues.
34. What can we infer abut the e-skin frm the last paragraph?
A. It can sense and react exactly like humans’ skin.
B. It may be used t check the cnditin f bridges.
C. It can make human beings live as lng as they want.
D. It will turn human beings int cybrgs that never die.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Electrnic skin has a wide range f applicatins.
B. Hydrgel cntributes t develping electrnic skin.
C. Attempts t develp electrnic skin have fallen shrt.
D. Smart electrnic skin has been develped by scientists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered why yu’re nt as happy as yu’d like t be? Based n my wn persnal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, I’ve summarized the fllwing habits that will make yu happy!
Laugh ften.
Laughter is the mst pwerful medicine fr anger r depressin. Research has shwn that the simple act f smiling can increase yur feeling f happiness. 36 Try t find humr and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.
Keep yur agreements.
Our self­respect is built n the agreements we’ve made with urselves and with thers. And high self­respect has a direct relatinship with happiness. 37
D yur best and then let g.
Everyne has limitatins, and things dn’t always turn ut t be what we’d like them t be — despite ur effrts. S always give yur best, and then let g. 38 When yu've dne yur best, yu’ll have n regrets.
Give back.
39 Accrding t Harvard, when peple d gd, their brains becme active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience ther rewards. S it's nt a surprise that peple wh care mre abut thers are happier than thse wh care less abut thers.
These happiness habits have prven t be true in my wn life. During thse perids when I fcus n develping the habits listed abve, I d feel happier and mre fulfilled — like nw. Happiness is nt an accident. 40
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband sat dwn n the bed. “Yur 41 are cmpletely ridiculus, Denise. These gifts dn’t have t be perfect. The kids dn’t care.”
I 42 him and kept wrapping the gifts. Each by needed t have his wn paper, and each gift 43 t be wrapped perfectly. Actually, I always 44 t d everything perfectly. I suspected my entire family lived in 45 f my standards. I tld myself I was just taking care f my family, but in reality I knew my 46 perfectinism wasn’t ding us any gd. I knew I needed t 47 .
Tw days later, my husband and I tk ur tw lder bys n a 48 t Matamrs, Mexic. We were ging t participate in a(n) 49 knwn as the “Big Feed”, where we'd be wrking in a field with strangers.
Upn arriving, we sat dwn and listened t the directr, Ben, give his 50 abut the event. “We wn’t stay inside althugh it’s raining. And I have smething that’ll 51 that all f yu stay flexible.” He 52 a small piece f ckie t each f us. “This is the Flexi-ckie. Yu eat it and yu 53 will be flexible. Nw let’s eat this ckie tgether.”
It tasted s rdinary, but it 54 in magical ways. I wrked alngside my family fr tw lng days in a 55 field. We handed ut supplies and 56 fr several thusand peple. My sns played games with the ther children all day in the rain, and I never nce 57 them up. I learned t be flexible.
Later, I murmured “Fexi, Flexi” thrughut the day, 58 myself that I needed t be less ___59 . I cannt say I’ve ttally vercme my perfectinism, but I’ve made enugh 60 .
41．A．attitudes B．beliefs C．principles D．standards
42．A．blamed B．abandned C．ignred D．teased
43．A．had B．requested C．happened D．asked
44．A．agreed B．attempted C．failed D．refused
45．A．rder B．fear C．place D．supprt
46．A．stubbrn B．curius C．generus D．nrmal
47．A．flee B．withdraw C．change D．recver
48．A．rutine B．diet C．dilemma D．jurney
49．A．event B．adventure C．lecture D．ceremny
50．A．speech B．review C．writing D．guess
51．A．explain B．guarantee C．witness D．assume
52．A．shwed ff B．tk in C．mixed up D．passed ut
53．A．imprperly B．certainly C．rarely D．unwillingly
54．A．ccurred B．cunted C．wrked D．mattered
55．A．muddy B．brad C．cmfrtable D．smth
56．A．prepared B．std C．waited D．cked
57．A．fixed B．picked C．brught D．cleaned
58．A．cnvincing B．reminding C．warning D．prmising
59．A．patient B．cnservative C．rigid D．careful
60．A．marks B．equipment C．prgress D．differences
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plicy lks t better integrate heritage resurces int China’s educatin system
Last mnth, a ntice 61 fcused n cultural heritage resurces in educating elementary and high schl students was jintly released 62 March 28, 2022 by the Ministry f Culture and Turism, the Ministry f Educatin and the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
The new plicy requires the 63 (create) f cultural prducts and services specifically tailred（专门制作）t students, including prperly 64 (rganize) study turs t histrical sites and the prvisin f detailed bks with plenty f pictures 65 (help) students better understand what they learn during visits t these heritage sites.
Liu Guxiang, an expert in the Institute f Archaelgy at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences, 66 (say) the mve will help further integrate these resurces int the natinal educatin system.
“Cultural heritage always 67 (play) a crucial rle in helping us 68 (actual) learn abut Chinese histry and civilizatin and cnslidating ur cultural cnfidence. New archaelgical discveries and artifacts（历史文物）can add t 69 students have already learned frm textbks,” he added.
“Only when they understand the value f ur cultural heritage can they better prtect and pass dwn these 70 (treasure) .”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With March cming frm an end, all kinds f flwers have been cme ut in ur schl, especially the beautiful cherry blssms. Every day many f us students wander under the trees, admired the beauty f nature. T call n everyne t fall in lve with nature, ur schl held a Cherry Blssm Festival as arranging last Friday. We tk active part in many activities. Sme f us even wear Han-style clthing t enjy us. Sme famus actrs were invited t give us a great many wnderful perfrmance. There has never been a much enjyable time fr all f us. Hw an unfrgettable day we spent!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是阳光国际中学的学生李华，你校将于11月20日举行20周年校庆活动，拟招募志愿者服务外宾，请给校庆活动组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：
表达意愿；
个人优势；
期待。
注意：
词数100词左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaLet events run their curse.
S dn’t take life t seriusly.
S d what yu say yu’re ging t d.
When we succeed, we’re mre likely t be happy.
This is the best way t vercme yur limitatins.
It’s a cnscius decisin that takes a cnscius effrt.
Helping thers is ne f the surest ways t feel gd.