广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试 英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试 英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为 120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从 1-15 每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
T request Smile Cards, please fill ut the frm belw. A vlunteer will mail yu an rder f ten cards within tw weeks. Smile Cards are ffered t anyne wh requests them n a pay-it-frward basis. That means there is n charge fr a set f cards. Smene befre yu has paid fr yur cards, and yu are invited t keep the chain ging and pay-frward whatever yu wish fr the next persn! Fr special events r circumstances, yu can als place a large quantity f request.
Nte: When using a Smile Card, remember nt t just hand it ut by itself. The idea is t d smething kind fr smene and then leave the Smile Card behind, s that they knw smene reached ut t them, and that they are invited t pay-frward the kindness and keep the ripples ging!
PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOW
ABOUT US
KindSpring is a place t practice small acts f "kindness. Fr ver a decade the KindSpring user cmmunity has fcused n inner transfrmatin, while cllectively changing the wrld with genersity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100% vlunteer-run and ttally nn-cmmercial. It is a shared labr f lve.
1. When can yu use a smile card?
A. Yur friend's birthday is appraching.
B. Yur classmate has wn the first prize.
C. Yu've rdered lunch fr a pr friend.
D. Yu find yur classmate in lw spirits.
2. T rder smile cards, yu have t____________.
A. pay fr them in advance
B. place a big quantity f request
C. mail sme necessary infrmatin
D. tell what favr yu will d fr thers
3. The purpse f using smile cards is t encurage peple t________________.
A. spread kindness
B. becme vlunteers
C. advertise fr K indSpring
D. pay thers' kindness back
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一张名为笑脸卡的卡片，并讲述了如何申请笑脸卡、笑脸卡使用的注意事项和背后的负责团队。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When using a Smile Card, remember nt t just hand it ut by itself. The idea is t d smething kind fr smene and then leave the Smile Card behind(当你使用微笑卡片时，请记住不要单独分发。这个想法是为别人做些好事，然后把微笑卡留下。)”可知，当做了一件善意的事情之后，可以留下一张微笑卡片。C项“Yu’ve rdered lunch fr a pr friend.”（你给一个穷朋友点了午餐。）是做了一件善意的事情，所以可以使用微笑卡片。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格部分下的小字“Please tell us what inspired yu t rder Smile Cards, and give us an example f a kind act yu’d like t d using them(请告诉我们是什么激发了你订购微笑卡片，并给我们一个你想用它们做的善良行为的例子。)”可知，在申请这张卡片时需要填写一些信息让负责团队对申请者申请卡片的意图和申请者意向为人们做哪些事情有所了解，所以，要订购微笑卡片，你必须告诉别人你会为别人做什么。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“s that they knw smene reached ut t them, and that they are invited t pay-frward the kindness and keep the ripples ging!(这样他们就会知道有人向他们伸出了援助之手，他们也会被邀请将这种善意传递下去，让涟漪继续传播下去)”可知，给予卡片者在给卡片前会为被给予者做一件小事，以此传递这张卡片让善意被传递下去。故选A。
B
Ida Nelsn was relaxing herself in her sister’s sauna (桑拿室) when she heard the sund f a small airplane circling the nearby airprt.
It was 11: 30 at night in a remte village with a ppulatin f 70, and, as she tld the newspaper reprter, “Any time a plane flies ver that late, yu knw smething is wrng.” Nelsn and her sister leaped ut f the sauna, ran t the windw, and saw the prblem — the airprts runway lights were ut. Nelsn threw n sme clthes, jumped int her jeep, and flred it t the airprt, where she fund a lcal pilt trying t turn n the lights manually.
“Nrmally, if yu push the buttn 10 r 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelsn tld the reprter. Nt this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilt learned f the plane’s urgent missin — it was a helicpter, there t transprt a seriusly ill lcal girl t the nearest hspital, 280 miles away in anther city.
Nelsn had a plan. Driving her jeep t the end f the runway, she shne her headlights n the rad fr the plane t fllw. Great idea, but it wasn’t enugh. Mre light was needed, s a neighbr called nearly every hme in the village — 32 f them.
Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airprt, many f the drivers still in pajamas. Fllwing directins frm the helicpter pilt, the cars lined up n ne side f the runway. The helicpter made its final apprach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The yung patient was laded nt the aircraft, and the plane immediately tk ff again. Her illness was never publicly knwn, but she has since been recvered.
Withut them, the girl might nt have made it. Hwever, fr Nelsn, it was nly a small deed.
4. What prblem did the helicpter encunter?
A. Its lights went ut by accident.
B. It made nise as it ran ut f fuel.
C. It didn’t arrive at the scheduled time.
D. It culd nt spt the runway at night.
5. What des the underlined wrd “urgent” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. instantB. nrmalC. finalD. impssible
6. What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A. The girl has been in the hspital since her illness was reprted.
B. The creative thught and the sense f duty f Nelsn led t the final landing.
C. The villagers gathered s quickly because they were awake and ready t help.
D. The helicpter was t transprt the girl frm the lcal hspital t anther ne.
7. What des this passage want t tell the readers?
A. N way is impssible t curage.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A small act f kindness makes a big difference.
D. Where there is a wisdm, there is effectiveness.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Ida Nelsn在晚上蒸桑拿时听见有飞机发出不正常的声音，出去后才发现机场跑道的灯灭了，导致一架空运救护飞机无法降落去救助一位病重的女孩，于是Ida Nelsn和周围的村民们用车灯指引飞机降落并起飞，最后小女孩得到医治并顺利出院，文章告诉我们有时候小举动汇集起来也能帮助解决困难。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nelsn and her sister leaped ut f the sauna, ran t the windw, and saw the prblem — the airprts runway lights were ut.(Nelsn和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑到窗前，看到了问题——机场跑道上的灯灭了)”和倒数第二段中“The helicpter made its final apprach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely.(直升机做了最后的降落，在前灯的指引下安全着陆)”可知，机场跑道的灯灭了，所以直升机无法在夜间找到跑道的位置，故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“it was a helicpter, there t transprt a seriusly ill lcal girl t the nearest hspital, 280 miles away in anther city(这是一架直升机，要把一名身患重病的当地女孩送到280英里外另一个城市最近的医院)”可知，直升机的任务很紧急，urgent意为“紧急的，迫切的”，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nelsn had a plan. Driving her jeep t the end f the runway, she shne her headlights n the rad fr the plane t fllw. Great idea, but it wasn’t enugh. Mre light was needed, s a neighbr called nearly every hme in the village — 32 f them.(Nelsn有一个计划。她把吉普车开到跑道尽头，把车灯照在路上，让飞机跟着。好主意，但这还不够。因为需要更多的光线，所以一个邻居几乎给村里的每户人家打了电话——一共32户)”和第五段中“Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airprt, many f the drivers still in pajamas. Fllwing directins frm the helicpter pilt, the cars lined up n ne side f the runway. The helicpter made its final apprach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely.(20分钟内，20辆车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着睡衣。按照直升机驾驶员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一排。直升机做了最后的降落，在前灯的指引下安全着陆)”可知，Nelsn想出在跑道上闪耀车灯来指引直升机降落的主意，并和众多邻居一起使得直升机安全降落，故是Nelsn这个有创意的想法和责任心使得直升机安全降落，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withut them, the girl might nt have made it. Hwever, fr Nelsn, it was nly a small deed.(如果没有他们，这个女孩可能不会成功。然而，对Nelsn来说，这只是一件小事)”可知，Nelsn的一个小小的举动救了一位孩，故本文想要告诉我们小小的善举也会产生重大影响。故选C。
C
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands f the cultivated (培育的) meat is rising. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, a fd-tech cmpany created real dairy prducts (奶制品) withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct prduced in the lab is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Our cmpany was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt a chice,” Jhn said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destrying ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable (可持续的) anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as pllute the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
8. The fd-tech cmpany’s milk mentined in the text differs frm ther milk substitutes in_______.
A. its varius plant-based flavrB. it tastes the same as cw’s milk
C. its highest utput frm the farmsD. its brad ppularity hme and abrad
9. What can we knw frm Jhn’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. Prices f cw’s milk are rising these days.
B. All the destructive dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C. The fd-tech cmpany was set up fr animal prtectin.
D. The fd-tech cmpany aims t prduce animal-free fd.
10. What des the underlined wrd “them” prbably refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Dairy cws.B. Dairy peratins.
C. Climate changes.D. Greenhuse gases.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Healthier MilkB. New Milk Saves Planet
C. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk withut Cws
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cmpany stresses that their prduct prduced in the lab is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. (该公司强调，他们在实验室生产的产品不是牛奶替代品，而是货真价实的牛奶。而且非常健康。该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同，他们希望通过创造出每一种销售的乳制品来最终取代奶牛)”可知，食物科技公司的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同是：食物科技公司生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Our cmpany was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt a chice,” Jhn said. (约翰说：“我们公司成立使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。”)”可知，约翰公司的目的是停止使用动物来生产食物，即食物科技公司的目标是生产不含动物成分的食物，故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as pllute the air arund them. (根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，奶牛向大气中添加了大量的温室气体，并导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染them周围的空气)”可知，奶牛向大气中释放的温室气体，这些气体导致全球变暖和气候变化，对大气造成污染。奶牛生存在这些被污染的空气中。故推知them指代“奶牛”。故选A。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes, nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, a fd-tech cmpany created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet. (虽然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品，但它们都没有牛奶的味道。现在，一家食品科技公司生产出了真正的乳制品，却没有伤害一头牛或地球)”和下文内容可知，文章主要讨论不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方式。故文章标题为Making Milk withut Cws(不用奶牛，生产牛奶)，故选D。
D
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin (排 除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn’t knw where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
12. What is gd abut being a generalist?
A. Yu dn’t need t be pushed by sciety.
B Yu will need t knw less and less.
C. Yu knw mre abut yur ccupatin.
D. Yu can enjy yur life t the fullest.
13. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut specialists’ ______.
A. chicesB. limitatinsC. regretsD. expectatins
14. Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh ________.
A. is fully aware f his talent and ability
B. shuld lve petry and philsphy
C. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
D. is a cmmitted specialist in medicine
15. What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A. Passin alne des nt ensure a persn's success.
B. In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
C. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
D. Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较与讨论，建议做一个多面手。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life. (即使你是一个专家，作为一个多面手也是有道理的。对很多你感兴趣的事情略知一二，就能让你的生活更加丰富多彩。）”可知，做一个多面手的好处是你可以尽情享受生活。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin f thers can hld back yur true spirit.(这些专家每天晚上在办公室工作到10点，然后回顾过去，他们会意识到，他们本想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或去令人兴奋的地方旅行，遇见有趣的人。掌握一件事而排斥其他事会阻碍你真正的精神。)”可知，本段主要讨论专家的遗憾。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.”（一个既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一个优秀的医生，他能给他的病人比良好的医疗技术更多的东西。）”可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Tni”的例子上文内容“Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are.（事物是相互关联的。让你在某一领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深度，你会发现它们是联系的。）”可推断，作者想用托妮的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选C。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的 16-20 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Hw t Be a Gd Listener
Whether yu’re cmmunicating in persn r n the phne, being a gd listener is an imprtant part f any healthy relatinship. ____16____If yu’ve wndered whether yu culd be a better listener, the answer is almst certainly “yes”. Making sure the peple in yur life feel truly heard is smething that yu can imprve upn.
Yu appear mre interested when yu invite the speaker t give explanatins, by asking them things that need mre than a “yes” r “n” answer. “An pen-ended questin is an invitatin fr the ther persn t say mre, and cntinue ging deeper int their train f thught, versus (与……相对比) a clse-ended questin that invites a factual answer,” Dr. Bbby explains. ____17____
What yu’re expressing thrugh yur bdy language is as imprtant as what yu say. It’s abut lking in smene’s eyes, smiling and ndding. Shwing with yur face that yu’re fllwing what smene is saying is really imprtant. ____18____Remember that lking int yur laptp camera is like making eye cntact, while breaking it t lk dwnward makes it appear that yu’re ding smething else.
____19____ “Peple can be cnsidered as pr listeners when they dn’t understand what the cnversatin is actually abut n a high level.” Dr. Bbby says. ____20____Maybe they’re really just wanting t express their bad feelings, r talk abut their day. S dn’t try t give suggestins; just listen instead.
A. Listening requires lking at prblems frm ther’s view.
B. In fact, peple nly want t get t knw mre abut thers.
C. This is equally key in virtual cnversatins n a vide chat.
D. Smetimes peple simply want t talk abut an unhappy situatin.
E. This is smething yu can d t shw that yu’re really listening.
F. Being a bad listener can break that persn’s trust in yur relatinship.
G. Listening desn’t always require ffering slutins — quite the ppsite, in fact.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何成为一个好的倾听者。
【16题详解】
上文“Whether yu’re cmmunicating in persn r n the phne, being a gd listener is an imprtant part f any healthy relatinship.(无论你是面对面交流还是通过电话交流，做一个好的倾听者是任何健康关系的重要组成部分)”描述了成为一个好的倾听者的作用，结合下文“If yu’ve wndered whether yu culd be a better listener(如果你想知道你是否可以成为一个更好的倾听者)”可知，空处是描述一个不好的倾听者的影响，下文“a better listener”与之形成比较关系，F项“做一个糟糕的倾听者会破坏对方对你们关系的信任”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu appear mre interested when yu invite the speaker t give explanatins, by asking them things that need mre than a ‘yes’ r ‘n’ answer. ‘An pen-ended questin is an invitatin fr the ther persn t say mre, and cntinue ging deeper int their train f thught, versus (与……相对比) a clse-ended questin that invites a factual answer,’ Dr. Bbby explains.(当你通过问一些不需要“是”或“否”回答的问题来邀请说话者给出解释时，你会显得更感兴趣。“一个开放式的问题是邀请对方说更多的话，并继续深入他们的思路，而一个封闭式的问题是邀请一个事实性的答案。”Bbby博士解释说)”可知，本段是建议在交流时询问一些开放式的问题，从而邀请对方说更多的话，显得你更感兴趣，E项“你可以这样做来表明你真的在倾听”总结上文，说明可以采用这种方法，并说明其好处，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Shwing with yur face that yu’re fllwing what smene is saying is really imprtant.(用你的面部表情表明你在听别人说的话是非常重要的)”提到肢体语言在交流中很重要，下文“Remember that lking int yur laptp camera is like making eye cntact, while breaking it t lk dwnward makes it appear that yu’re ding smething else.(记住，看着你的笔记本电脑摄像头就像在进行眼神交流，反之向下看会让你看起来在做别的事情)”提到通过摄像头视频交流时的肢体语言，故空处是说肢体语言在视频交流时也同等重要，C项“这在视频聊天的虚拟对话中同样重要”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空处是本段的主题句，根据本段末句的总结“S dn’t try t give suggestins; just listen instead.(所以不要试图给出建议；只需倾听)”可知，本段是说有时交流时不需要给出建议，倾听就行了，G项“倾听并不总是需要提供解决方案——事实上恰恰相反”符合语境，G项中的“slutins”与末句中的“suggestins”呼应，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Maybe they’re really just wanting t express their bad feelings, r talk abut their day.(可能他们真的只是想表达他们不好的感觉，或者谈谈他们的一天)”可知，有时人们只是想谈论一下糟糕的感受，D项“有时，人们只是想谈谈不愉快的情况”与此处语义一致，下文的“they”指代D项中的“peple”，故选D。
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后 21-35 各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d. Althugh scial media has its psitive aspects, it can als have sme serius ____21____ results. Fr example, have yu ever been bred and decided t check scial ____22____, nly t find ut that yur best friend is at the Great Wall, ne f yur classmates is eating delicius ndles at yur ____23____ restaurant, and ne f yur basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Oh! Yu’re really ____24____ ! At least that’s what yu might think.
Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life ____25____ than yu are? Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FOMO.
FOMO is a real ____26____ that ver 75% f yung peple experience frm time t time. Scial media is the cause, because it’s s easy tday t ____27____ thrugh t see what yur friends are ding, eating, buying and talking abut. ____28____, it wuld be impssible t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media. Rather than ____29____ this basic truth, thugh, we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives t thse f thers n scial media. This _____30_____ leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We knw all the aspects f ur lives—bth gd and bad. But all we see n scial media are the _____31_____ mments thers share. FOMO makes us check scial media mre frequently, leading t a negative cycle that can be hard t _____32_____. Researchers have fund that scial media and FOMO can cause feelings f _____33_____, lneliness and bredm. Researchers advise that we stp lking fr _____34_____ n scial media. If we let FOMO _____35_____ us, the nly thing we’ll really be missing ut n is ur wn life. And life’s t shrt fr that!
21. A. criticalB. negativeC. cntradictryD. skeptical
22. A. cntactB. relatinsC. mediaD. issues
23. A. favuriteB. accessibleC. extrardinaryD. ptinal
24. A. missing utB. figuring utC. picking utD. running ut
25. A. lessB. furtherC. wrseD. mre
26. A. prblemB. feelingC. framewrkD. term
27. A. glanceB. lkC. getD. pull
28. A. OccasinallyB. InitiallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Oppsitely
29. A. resistingB. realizingC. distinguishingD. analyzing
30. A. criterinB. understandingC. assessmentD. cmparisn
31. A. abundantB. exactC. similarD. perfect
32. A. adjustB. breakC. expectD. tell
33. A. surpriseB. difficultyC. depressinD. anger
34. A. benefitB. dignityC. happinessD. substitute
35. A. take away frmB. take inC. take verD. take cntrl f
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着社交媒体深入人们的生活，也产生了一些严重的比如FOMO这样的消极后果。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然社交媒体有其积极的一面，但也可能产生一些严重的消极后果。A. critical爱挑剔的，严重的；B. negative消极的；C. cntradictry矛盾的；D. skeptical多疑的。根据上文“Althugh scial media has its psitive aspects”可知，此处上下文是转折关系，上文提到积极方面，下文就要提出消极方面。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，你是否曾经感到无聊，决定查看社交媒体，却发现你最好的朋友在长城，你的一个同学在你最喜欢的餐厅吃美味的面条，你的一个篮球队友在四川参观大熊猫?A. cntact联系，接触；B. relatins关系，联系；C. media媒体；D. issues问题。根据下文“it wuld be impssible t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media”可知，此处指查看社交媒体。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. favurite特别喜爱的；B. accessible易接近的，可进入的；C. extrardinary非凡的，特别的；D. ptinal可选择的。根据上下文语境可知，此处指你的同学在你最喜欢的餐厅吃面条。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你真的错过了。A. missing ut错过，省略；B. figuring ut解决，想出；C. picking ut挑选出；D. running ut耗尽，到期。根据下文的“Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut”可知，此处指错过了那些体验。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你是否有过这样的感觉：别人比你更能体验事物，更能享受生活？A. less更少；B. further更远；C. wrse更糟糕；D. mre更多。根据上文“experiencing things and enjying life”可知，此处指别人比你更能体验事物，更能享受生活。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：FOMO是一个真实的感觉，超过75%的年轻人时不时的会经历它。A. prblem问题；B. feeling感觉；C. framewrk结构，构架；D. term术语，学期。根据上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FOMO.”可知，FOMO是一个真实的感觉。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体是原因，因为现在很容易浏览一下你的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。A. glance浏览，扫视；B. lk看，注意；C. get得到；D. pull拉。根据下文“see what yur friends are ding, earing, buying and talking abut”可知，此处指现在很容易在社交媒体上面浏览到你的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们不可能享受我们在社交媒体上看到的所有活动。A. Occasinally偶尔；B. Initially最初，首先；C. Unfrtunately不幸的是；D. Oppsitely相反。根据下文“it wuld be impssible t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media.”可知，我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动是不幸的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有意识到这一基本事实，而是经常让FOMO引导我们在社交媒体上将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。A. resisting抵抗，抗报：B. realizing意识到；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. analyzing分析。结合下文“we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives t thse f thers n scial media.”可知，此处指我们并没有意识到我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动这一基本事实，所以才会跟别人的生活相比较。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种比较使我们感到不满。A. criterin标准；B. understanding理解；C. assessment评定，估价；D. cmparisn比较。根据上文“cmpare ur lives t thse f thers n scial media”可知，此处指这种比较使我们感到不满。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在社交媒体上看到的都是他人分享的完美时刻。A. abundant大量的；B. exact准确的；C. similar相似的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文的“We knw all the aspects f ur lives—bth gd and bad. But”可知，生活中有好有坏，但是我们在社交媒体上看到的却都是他人分享的完美时刻。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：FOMO让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体，导致了一个难以避免的负面循环。A. adjust调整，使……适合；B. break破坏，打破；C. expect期望；D. tell告诉。根据上文“that ver75%f yung peple are experiencing frm time t time.”可知，有FOMO这种情况的年轻人很多，所以很难摆脱这种感觉。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，社交媒体和FOMO会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊感。A. surprise惊喜；B. difficulty困难；C. depressin沮丧，抑郁；D. anger生气。根据下文“lneliness and bredm”可知，此处指FOMO引起的一些不好的感觉。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员建议我们停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐。A. benefit利益，好处；B. dignity尊严；C. happiness快乐；D. substitute代用品。根据上文的“It’s cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d”可知，此处指研究人员建议我们停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：FOMO控制我们，我们唯一真正错过的就是我们自己的生活。A. take away frm减损；B. take in吸收；C. take ver接管；D. take cntrl f控制。根据上文“we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives t thse f thers n scial media”和“FOMO makes us check scial media mre frequently”可知，此处指FOMO控制我们了我们是生活。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在 36-45 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lecturer was giving a lecture t his students ____36____stress management. He raised a glass f water and asked the audience, “Hw heavy d yu think this glass f water is?” The students’ answers ____37____ (range) frm 20g t 500g.
“It des nt matter n the abslute ____38____ (weigh). It depends n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have ____39____ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call an ambulance. It is the exact same weight, ____40____the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes.”
“If we carry ur burdens all the time, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n, the burden becming ____41____(increase) heavier. What yu have t remember is ____42____(put) the glass dwn. Rest fr a while befre hlding it up again.” We have t put dwn the burden peridically, s that we can be ____43____(refresh) and are able t carry n. S befre yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn’t carry ____44____back hme. _____45_____burdens yu are having nw n yur shulders, let it dwn fr mment if yu can. Life is shrt, s enjy it.
【答案】36. n 37. ranged
38. weight 39. an
40 but 41. increasingly
42. t put 43. refreshed
44. it 45. Whatever
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过故事让我们明白要学会放下生活中的担子的道理。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位讲师正在给学生们做一场关于压力管理的讲座。结合句意演讲是有关于压力管理可知，此处使用介词n“关于”符合句意，故填n。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：学生们的回答从20克到500克不等。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填ranged。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这与绝对重量无关，这取决于你握它的时间。分析句子结构可知，形容词abslute后缺少名词作宾语，故填weight。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果我拿它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。短语have an ache in“身体某部位感到疼痛”符合句意，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：它的重量完全一样，但我握它的时间越长，它就越重。结合上下文句意可知，此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意，故填but。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早我们将无法继续下去，负担会越来越重。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填increasingly。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须记住的是放下杯子。结合句意分析句子结构可知，表示具体的动作使用不定式作表语，故填t put。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们必须定期放下负担，这样我们才能精神抖擞，继续前行。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作表语，主语为人，此处使用refreshed“恢复精力的”符合句意，故填refreshed。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：不要把它带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，结合句意可知，使用it代指上文中的“the burden f wrk”符合句意，故填it。
【45题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们肩上有什么负担，只要可以的话，暂时放下。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少让步状语从句连接词，whatever“无论什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。
注意
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以通当增加细节，使文连贯；
3.报道的开头已为你写好，不入词数。
参考词汇:开幕式 pening ceremny 项目 item
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The schl sprts carnival which tk place last Friday and Saturday, was a great success. The crwds cheer n their classmates wh tk part in mre than 10 exciting events.
The carnival started with an pening ceremny which included a student athlete march and dance perfrmance by ur schl’s street dance club. This was fllwed by the events themselves. Amng the many great perfrmances was Li Hua’s win in the 1500-metre running race and QiQi’s dminant victry in the girls 100-metre race. Perhaps the biggest cheer f the meet was fr the students when they defeated the teachers in the tug-f-war cmpetitin.
After its cnclusin, many students said they lve the sprts meet as it prvided them with an pprtunity t relax, demnstrate their sprts abilities and build friendship and schl spirit amng the students.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
要求：报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
take place；cheer n；take part in；dminant；defeat；demnstrate
第三步：连词成句
1. The schl sprts carnival, which tk place last Friday and Saturday, was a great success.
2. The crwds cheer n their classmates wh tk part in mre than 10 exciting events.
3. The carnival started with an pening ceremny which included a student athlete march and dance perfrmance by ur schl’s street dance club.
4. This was fllwed by the events themselves.
5. Amng the many great perfrmances was Li Hua’s win in the 1500-metre running race and QiQi’s dminant victry in the girls 100-metre race.
6. Perhaps the biggest cheer f the meet was fr the students when they defeated the teachers in the tug-f-war cmpetitin.
7. After its cnclusin, many students said they lve the sprts meet as it prvided them with an pprtunity t relax, demnstrate their sprts abilities and build friendship and schl spirit amng the students.
第四步：连句成篇公众号：全元高考
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，wh，after”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“take place；cheer n；take part in；dminant；defeat；demnstrate”以及定语从句、状语从句等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
第二部分 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My Dad’s Best Flwer
I remember my first hme was a small apartment n the secnd flr with a lvely and spacius balcny. When my mm was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay n the balcny watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcny I played smetimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years ld and when my mm was absent, she was like a mther t me. The balcny was a great hbby place fr my father. After his wrk he used t grw carnatins (康乃馨) in flwer bxes. His carnatins were red, pink and white, and everyne appreciated them fr their beauty.
He tk care f them with s much lve and devtin. He dealt carefully with his flwers like a mther taking care f her baby. Many times I sat n the flr f the balcny fr hurs bserving him and his lvely flwers with patience. He was always ding smething n that balcny. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcny flr, changing the ptting sil and when the stems were thick, strng and high enugh, he started his imprvement peratin attentively like a dctr.
My dad tk a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem f the carnatin and measured the height. Then he made a small mark n the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enugh t fit in again f barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His jb was then t water the plants and t take care f them. “N ne shuld tuch them,” he said t Mm. Every day, when he came hme frm wrk he went straight t the balcny.
Mm used t tell us, “D nt tuch Daddy’s flwers.” Fr us it was a fascinating experience t watch hw the small stems were grwing and making flwers. When the carnatins had grwn big enugh, my dad enjyed watching them every day. We the kids did t.
注意：公众号：全元高考
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea.
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Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin:
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea. She prpsed us t pick the best ut f the carnatins s that dad culd appreciate it frever than have t plant it hard. We went t the balcny, hping t select ut the best and mst lvely ne. While ding s, hwever, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was wrse, many flwers were als kncked dwn, leaving the balcny in a mess and the majrity f the flwers ut f shape. Despite this, we managed t pick the very flwers we wanted and waited nervusly and uneasily fr the father’s arrival and his respnse.
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals. In n time, he gt annyed and strmed int ur rm, questining us in glare wh it was that made such a mess f his flwers. Instead f crying, brave Maria held ut the flwers and explained what we meant t d and hw it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hped that dad wuld smile at ur warm actins. Deeply tuched, dad held the flwers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us int his arms, saying, “Yu are my best flwers!”
【解析】公众号：全元高考
【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。”
续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：prpse sb t d，what was wrse，in a mess，strm int等 高级词汇；目的状语从句s that dad culd appreciate it frever than have t plant it hard， what we meant t d and hw it ended up this way.两个并列宾语从句，questining us in glare wh it was that made such a mess f his flwers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。