2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

14．（1分）﹣Yu see，it's my dream t buy__________iPad．
﹣Oh，yu can ask yur parents t buy __________fr yu．（ ）
A．a； itB．an； itC．a； neD．an； ne
15．（1分）This pair f trusers lks very nice．Can I _______？（ ）
A．try n itB．try n them
C．try it nD．try them n
16．（1分）My bluse is Shanghai． It is cttn．（ ）
A．made f； made fB．made in； made in
C．made f； made inD．made in； made f
17．（1分）The man______ a white cat ______.（ ）
A．in；lk clB．n；lks cl
C． with；lks clD．in；lks cl
18．（1分）There is ______ sheep eating grass ver there.（ ）
A．a littleB．a fewC．a ltD．a lt f
19．（1分）D yu like sleeping with the windws______ r______？（ ）
A．pen；clseB．pened；clses
C． pen；clsedD．pening；clsing
20．（1分）﹣Have yu heard the sng " Cuntry Rad "？
﹣Yes， it ____terrible．（ ）
A．smellsB．sundsC．lksD．Tastes
21．（1分）There are ______ in ne thusand.（ ）
A．ten hundredsB．ten hundred
C．ten hundred fD．ten hundreds f
22．（1分）﹣When are yu ging t see the new film？
﹣I have n idea.Maybe ______.（ ）
A．n Saturdays
B．the day after tmrrw
C． every evening
D．last weekend
23．（1分）﹣Is this ______vlleyball，Mike？
﹣N，it's nt ______.I think it's Lily and Lucy's.（ ）
A． yur；mineB． yur；my
C． yu；mineD．yurs；mine
24．（1分）—______is it frm here t the bus stp？
—Abut 15 minutes' walk.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
25．（1分）All f us are ________ visiting the museum.It will be a great trip.（ ）
A．lking frward tB．getting ready t
C．waiting tD．planning t
26．（1分）She usually tw and a half hurs her hmewrk.（ ）
A．takes；t dB．csts；t d
C．spend；dingD．spends；n
27．（1分）—______ yur new English teacher ______？
—He is kind t us.（ ）
A．What's；like
B．What des；like
C．What des；lk like
D．What's；lk like
28．（1分）—Why nt rw a bat n the Nanhu Lake Park in the afternn？
—All right.______（ ）
A．Yu are s lucky!B．With pleasure
C．See yu then!D．I'm afraid nt.
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29．（15分）Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies（霸凌） at schl fr eleven years.He was always lnely and （1） until ne day he was fifteen.He had had enugh f the bullies and decided t d smething abut his prblems.He walked int a （2） ffice and tld them abut the bullying.The news reprter was （3） and sn his stry went int the newspaper and all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his （4） .They als wanted t hear his ideas t stp bullying.
After that，Rb cntinued his （5） at schl and gt better marks in them.But in his free time，he helped （6） with bullying prblems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called
Visitrs t the website can find stries，pems and advice abut bullying，in bth English and French.When peple are （7） ，they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team.
Every weekend Rb has t （8） e﹣mails t the peple in need n the website.He als talks t children and teachers，even the members f gvernment arund the cuntry，abut bullying（9） schl bullies.
Rb's mst imprtant message is："When bullies are unkind t yu，it isn't yur fault.There's（10） wrng with yu，s yu shuld try t keep （11） yurself.Yu shuld be brave yurself.And remember that there are peple （12） yur prblems.What yu have t d is just t find thse peple."
One f Rb's ideas is "Blue Day"，a（13） day fr stpping bullying in schls.It is called a"Blue Day"because （14） that day students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying.Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw （15） Blue Day，but Rb wn't stp until there's a Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）Here are sme ntes frm Tina's family.
（1）Wh are the ntes t？
A．Mary.
B．Jack.
C．Tina.
D．Mr.Smith.
（2）What is Hw t Imprve Yur Memry？
A．A mvie.
B．A bk.
C．A game.
D．A stry.
（3）When will Mary prbably g t see Harry Ptter？
A．May 12th.
B．May 13th.
C．May 15th.
D．May 18th.
31．（8分）The wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water a day.Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share.Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean，safe water. Treating （处理）wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us.And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans.80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all，and it is running int ceans.But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water，nly abut 2% is fresh water-that cmes frm rivers，lakes，ice and snw.The rest，98% f the water，is in seas and ceans.It is t salty t drink.Then desalinatin （海水淡化）businesses cme in.Mre than 19，000 factries have been built arund the wrld，mstly in castal cuntries.They prcess （加工）mre than 92 millin tns f water every day.But the technlgy needs a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy.They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh.But fr nw，the wrld still faces with nt having enugh water fr everyne each day.
（1）Hw many peple have truble in getting clean water arund the wrld？
A．Under 10 millin.
B．Only 19 millin.
C．Abut 92 millin.
D．Over 700 millin.
（2）Treating wastewater helps the envirnment by .
A．string waste in ice and snw
B．letting waste run int ceans
C．keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans
D．sending waste t castal cuntries
（3）At present，the technlgy t prcess water .
A．needs much energy
B．saves much mney
C．creates enugh fresh water
D．causes mre pllutin
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the last paragraph？
A．Water shuld be a human right.
B．The water prblem is still serius.
C．Our planet is cvered with water.
D．Everyne has enugh clean water.
32．（8分）Here is a stry：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶） trying t get ut f its chrysalis（蛹） difficultly.Feeling srry fr it，the man decides t help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh，the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） t leave the chrysalis it can't fly!The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make them fly.
When peple are yung，meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life.When we lk at successful peple，we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle.One famus businessman，wh nw wns many big supermarkets，used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung.Anther successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.He tk up the challenges and vercame them.Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them.S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges.They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges，like rck-climbing，camping，vlunteer wrk and s n.Hwever，just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life.We must meet and vercme challenges.The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw.Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful，it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
（1）Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can't fly because .
A.it gets ut by itself
B.the man feels srry fr it
C.it tries t challenge itself
D.the man helps it cme ut
（2）Dennis's example shws that successful peple shuld .
A.take n challenges
B.take up business early
C.lead successful lives
D.learn t bring up a family
（3）Accrding t the passage， .
A.challenges always appear t everyne
B.passing exams dn't belng t challenges
C.rck﹣climbing and camping are helpful challenges
D.It's unnecessary fr yung peple t d vlunteer wrk
（4）What is the purpse f the passage？
A.T describe where a butterfly cmes frm.
B.T encurage yung peple t face challenges.
C.T suggest hw t becme a face businessman.
D.T tell what will happen if a persn fails.
33．（8分）Pincchi had a fever.The Fairy tk a glass f water with medicine and said lvingly t Pincchi，"Drink this，and yu'll be up and well."Pincchi lked at the glass wrriedly and said
At that mment the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black cffin（棺材） n their shulders.
"What d yu want？"asked Pincchi.
"We have cme fr yu，"said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，please!I dn't want t die!"And hlding the glass with his tw hands he swallwed（吞下） the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had t leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pincchi，tell me hw yu were in the hands f the rbber last time."
"I had five gld pieces t give t my father，but n the way I met tw rbbers.They tied my neck with a rpe and hung me t a tree，said Pincchi. "Where are the gld pieces nw？"the Fairy asked.
"I lst them，"answered Pincchi.As he spke，his nse became at least tw inches lnger. "And where did yu lse them？"
"In the wd nearby."At this secnd lie his nse grew a few mre inches.
"If yu lst them in the nearby wd，"said the Fairy，"we'll lk fr them and find them."
"Ah，nw I remember，" replied Pincchi，but I swallwed them."
At this third lie，his nse became lnger than ever.The Fairy sat lking at him and laughing.
"Why d yu laugh？"Pincchi asked her，wrried nw at the sight f his grwing nse.
"I am laughing at yur lies."
"Hw d yu knw I am lying？"
"Lies，my by，are knwn in a mment.There are tw kinds f lies，just nw，happen t have lng nses."
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Pincchi）
（1）Hw did the Fairy make Pincchi drink medicine？
A.By telling him with lvely wrds.
B.By rdering him with n excuses.
C.By explaining the usage f the medicine.
D.By shwing fur rabbits with a cffin.
（2）What's the crrect rder accrding t the text？
①Pincchi's nse grew lnger ②Pincchi tld lies t the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pincchi's nse ④The Fairy asked Pincchi abut the rbbers
A.①②④③
B.②①③④
C.④②①③
D.④③①②
（3）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Pincchi accrding t the text？ .
A.Implite and friendly
B.Smart and kind
C.Caring and understanding
D.Fearful and dishnest
（4）What might happen next？
A.Pincchi wuldn't lie t thers any mre.
B.Pincchi's legs wuld becme shrter t.
C.Pincchi wuldn't give the mney t the Fairy.
D.Pincchi's nse wuld becme lnger and lnger.
第二节从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）When yu think abut it，sleep is quite strange.Mst adults lie dwn in bed，clse their eyes，ne third f the time that we spend n Earth is spent sleeping!（1）
Sleep serves several purpses which are imprtant t ur brains and bdies.Our brains prduce sme waste as it des its daily activities. （2） S，if it's bad，hw d we get rid f it？Well（有效地） pushes ut the waste!As a result，yu wake up.
（3） Actually，nt getting enugh sleep can make it mre difficult t frm memries.If yu want t remember smething，maybe a gd night's sleep is what yu need!
（4） Several studies have fund a clear link（联系） between getting less sleep and weight imprvement.Hwever，sme peple als lst muscle!This makes it a big prblem fr athletes—it's hard t perfrm well if yu're physically weaker.Besides，lack f sleep can als cause certain health prblems like heart disease later in life.
What des this mean fr us？（5） We really need t be making an effrt t get the suggested 6﹣8 hurs f sleep every night，and with the amunt f new smart technlgies fr tracking（追踪） ur health，it's nw easier than ever t make sure that we're getting enugh high quality（品质） sleep.
A．Sleep is very imprtant fr athletes.
B．Sleep als helps us with ur memries.
C．But what is sleep and hw des it wrk？
D．Sleep is imprtant fr ur weight as well!
E．This helps the brain prduce mre memries.
F．Well，that sleep is quite imprtant fr bth ur physical and mental（精神的） health.
G．T much f this can actually cause prblems with mental health.
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
35．（1分）A lt f （参观者） will cme t Nanjing next week.
36．（1分）Tday is my father's （第四十）birthday．
37．（1分）My （爱好） is reading the stries.
38．（1分）He is a handsme man and his shirt （搭配） his trusers.
39．（1分）A q is fifteen minutes.
40．（1分）A 1st is Fl's Day.
41．（1分）Open the windw and let in sme f air.
42．（1分）I received many （gift） n my twelfth birthday.
43．（1分）Each f us felt （needing r wanting t drink）.
44．（1分） Everyne needs t keep （fit）.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
45．（10分）Have yu ever tried t imitate（模仿）the vice f anther persn？It can be hard but fun!I gt this experience at an English mvie dubbing（配音）cntest at ur schl.Our team had five members，s we（1） （chse） the mvie Inside Out，which has five main characters.
When we practised，ur teacher tld us sme useful（2） （skill）.Fr example，yu shuldn't nly read the（3） （act） lines （台词），but als imitate actins f the character.This can make yur vice sund mre emtinal （情感的）.S if a character is saying things angrily and thrws the newspaper n the grund，yu shuld d the same when（4） （read） the lines.This really wrked!
Besides human vices，we als needed t imitate the sund effects （效果） in the mvie，such as wind and tys.This was the（5） （hard） part.We used sme tls t imitate the sunds.Fr example，we used tw glasses t imitate the small glass balls，and a keybard t imitate smene typing n the cmputer.
After ne week f practice，we perfrmed （表演） it in frnt f ur class（6） （prepare） fr the schl-level cntest.Then we realized that we didn't have any backgrund music.S the perfrmance wasn't that（7） （excited）.We decided that ne f ur members shuld play the pian fr the backgrund music.The effect was much（8） （gd）.
At the cntest，everything went（9） （smth） and we wn!All f ur effrts were wrthwhile （值得的）.As the saying ges， "Nthing（10） （be） difficult fr the ne wh is willing t climb." It was an unfrgettable memry fr me.
七、书面表达：
46．（15分）中考即将到来，学校希望家校双方对每位学生在这一学期的表现都做一个整体的、客观的评价。请根据表格内容提示，适当发挥想象，写一篇英语短文，总结一下大家对外籍同学Tm的评价。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Tm behaves well this term.____________
参考答案
二、单项选择
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】D
16．【答案】D
17．【答案】D
18．【答案】A
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】B
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】A
26．【答案】D
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】C
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29．【答案】CCCBD CADBA BADCB
四、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
30．【答案】CBC
31．【答案】DCAB
32．【答案】 DAAB
33．【答案】DCDA
第二节从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．【答案】CFBDG
第Ⅱ卷五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
35．【答案】visitrs
36．【答案】frtieth
37．【答案】hbby
38．【答案】matches
39．【答案】quarter
40．【答案】April
41．【答案】fresh
42．【答案】gifts
43．【答案】thirsty
44．【答案】healthy/fit
六、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
45．【答案】（1）chse（2）skills（3）actr's（4）reading（5）hardest（6）t prepare（7）exciting（8）better（9）smthly（10）is
七、书面表达：
46．【答案】 Tm behaves well this term.Our classmates think Tm lks smart and cl.Purple lks nice n him.He is kind and he buys bks fr ur class with his pcket mney.Our teachers say he is clever.He is gd at histry.He likes reading，t.He is interested in festivals in China.He knws Chinese family members usually get tgether and have a big dinner at the Spring Festival.Children lve the festival because they can wear new clthes and get red packets.His parents believe he has a gd lifestyle.He seldm eats sweet snacks r drinks cla.And he ften exercises，s he is very strng and healthy.
In his pinin，he ges t bed and wakes up early，s he has enugh sleep.He can learn knwledge in the classrm.He feels very lucky living in China.He hpes t becme a dctr wh can help mre Chinese peple.
We all hpe Tm will be better next year.（1）
A.excited
B.surprised
C.scared
D.relaxed
（2）
A.pst
B.teachers
C.newspaper
D.headmaster's
（3）
A.happy
B.excited
C.shcked
D.afraid
（4）
A.descriptins
B.experiences
C.successes
D.ideas
（5）
A.decisins
B.pinins
C.stries
D.studies
（6）
A.himself
B.the class
C.thers
D.the schl
（7）
A.wrrying
B.exciting
C.interesting
D.happy
（8）
A.receive
B.check
C.cpy
D.reply
（9）
A.stpping
B.t stp
C.stps
D.stp
（10）
A.nthing
B.smething
C.everything
D.anything
（11）
A.encuraging
B.trusting
C.believing
D.teaching
（12）
A.caring abut
B.talking abut
C.jking abut
D.telling abut
（13）
A.crazy
B.surprising
C.cmmn
D.special
（14）
A.until
B.befre
C.n
D.after
（15）
A.remember
B.celebrate
C.frget
D.refuse
May 12th
Tina，Yu always wrry abut yur memry.I've brrwed Hw t imprve Yur Memry frm the library.The bk will shw yu hw t imprve it.I hpe it is helpful.
Jack
May 15th
Tina，Harry Ptter is n shw at City Cinema these tw days.I have tw tickets.If yu want t see it tday，please call me befre 4 p.m.
Mary
同学评价
（1）很酷，穿紫色看起来很好看；
（2）善良，用自己的零花钱为班级购书。
老师评价
（1）聪明，擅长历史，爱好阅读；
（2）对中国节日感兴趣，了解春节，……（列举1至2个春节活动）。
父母评价
（1）良好的生活方式，极少吃甜食喝可乐；
（2）经常运动，强壮且健康。
自我评价
（1）早睡早起，有足够的睡眠，在课堂上能学到知识。
（2）生活在中国感觉很幸运。期盼着做一名医生能够帮助更多的中国人。