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2024年河北省邯郸市育华中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. friendly B. freign C. funny
2. A. a white muse B. a ty hrse C. a tree huse
3. A. have a break B. have a drink C. have a talk
4. A. He wn the cmpetitin.
B. He missed the cmpetitin.
C. He helped rganize the cmpetitin.
5. A. Jane tld the bad news t her friend.
B. Jane felt happy abut smething.
C. Jane was sad abut the bad news.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Under the bed. B. It’s white. C. It’s 30 dllars.
7. A. Fr abut three hurs. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. T Beijing.
8. A. In 10 minutes. B. Abut five kilmetres. C. Once a week.
9. A. With pleasure. B. By bus. C. I’m OK.
10. A. I’m srry. B. The same t yu. C. Happy birthday!
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What des the man d?
A. B. C.
12. When is the meeting?
A. B. C.
13. What’s wrng with Alex?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache.
14. What des Bb think f Li Shizhen?
A. Outging. B. Lazy. C. Great.
15. What des Tina want t be in the future?
A. A nurse. B. A tur guide. C. A teacher.
16. Hw many times has Helen been t Wanda Cinema?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
17. What des Paul have t d this Sunday?
A. Visit Jane. B. Clean the huse. C. Lk after his sister.
118. Wh may Helen g t watch the mvie with?
A. Jhn. B. Jane. C. Jenny.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. When is the Internatinal Envirnment Day?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th.
70. Hw many students g t schl by bike?
A.40 percent. B.35 percent. C.15 percent.
21. What’s the speaker?
A. A vlunteer. B. A driver. C. A student.
22. What des Paul’s mther d?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
23. What des Paul’s father want t learn?
A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.
24. Hw ften d Paul and Sam g swimming?
A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
25. Where will Paul’s family g fr a trip next week?
A. Washingtn. B. Shanghai. C. Paris.
V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Tny likes eating ndles ______ beef. They are delicius.
A. inB. withC. nD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢吃牛肉面条。它们很美味。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；with带有；n在上面；frm从。根据“”可知是带有牛肉的面条，用介词with。故选B。
2. We shuld set a clear gal fr ur life, because the gal is ur _______.
A. directinB. infrmatinC. suggestinD. imaginatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该为自己的人生设定一个明确的目标，因为目标就是我们的方向。
考查名词辨析。directin方向；infrmatin信息；suggestin建议；imaginatin想象力。根据“We shuld set a clear gal fr ur life, because the gal is ur...”可知，目标就是我们的方向。故选A。
3. Mr. Li is ________ with us whenever we ask him questins. Hw nice he is!
A. angryB. patientC. cveredD. filled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我们向李老师提问时，他对我们都很有耐心。他多好啊！
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；patient耐心的；cvered有顶的；filled填满的。根据“Mr. Li us whenever we ask him questins. Hw nice he is!”可知，李老师人很好，耐心回答提问，故选B。
4. —Is Lucy singing in the rm?
—N, it ________ be Lucy. She has gne t Beijing.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lucy正在房间里唱歌吗？——不，不可能是Lucy。她已经去北京了。
考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t不行，表禁止；can可以；can’t不能，不可能。根据“She has gne t Beijing.”可知，Lucy已经去北京了，应该推测“不可能是她”，用can’t。故选D。
5. —Cathy, ______ this blue dress.
—Oh, it lks pretty n me, mum.
A. try nB. lk thrughC. put upD. pass dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯茜，试试这件蓝色连衣裙。——哦，妈妈，我穿起来很好看。
考查动词短语。try n试穿；lk thrugh浏览；put up张贴；pass dwn使流传。根据“this blue dress”以及“it lks pretty n me”可知试穿连衣裙。故选A。
6. He has t buy a pair f glasses because he can _______ see things clearly these days.
A. wiselyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. ttally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不得不买一副眼镜，因为最近他几乎看不清东西。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；ttally完全地。根据“He has t buy a pair f glasses because he things clearly these days.”可知，买眼镜是因为几乎看不清东西，故选B。
7. I met Lucy in the library. She ________ a reprt there.
A. wrteB. writesC. was writingD. is writing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在图书馆遇见了露西。她在那里写报告。
考查过去进行时。根据“I met Lucy in the library. reprt there.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
8. If yu g with us tmrrw, yu _______ a great time there.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去，你会在那里玩得很开心的。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“If yu g with us tmrrw, yu ... a great time there.”可知，句子为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句时态应为一般将来时，故选C。
9. The mvie is very interesting, s my brther ________ it five times.
A. watchesB. was watchingC. will watchD. has watched
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，所以我哥哥已经看了五遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“s my five times”可知，强调发生的次数，用现在完成时。故选D。
10. —D Chinese peple like playing ping-png?
—Yes. It ______ by peple f all ages.
A. playsB. was playedC. playedD. is played
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国人喜欢打乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“D Chinese peple like playing ping-png?”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
VII.完形填空。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife. And they have lived in ____11____with each ther fr thusands f years.
But things have ____12____ nwadays. Many f ur animal friends are in great danger. And even many f them are dying ut frm the earth. ____13____, it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw. In rder t increase human develpment, we may seriusly harm the animals’ ____14____. Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans. And the land has als met the ____15____ prblem. It is reprted that three-quarters f the wrld’s land is plluted.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur behavirs (行为) in fact d harm t animals as well as t urselves, ____16____ they must d smething t save bth animals and us. The Wrld Wildlife Fund (基金会) has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. China has ____17____ many natural reserves (保护区). Experts als manage t prtect animals frm being killed. Peple have been taking steps in the right directin. It is really ____18____ news.
The number f many animals has ____19____. We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre.
The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. Anyway, t prtect animals is t prtect ____20____. And we shuld live tgether with nature.
11.
A. dangerB. peaceC. trubleD. public
12.
A. lstB. realizedC. changedD. cntinued
13.
A. SadlyB. SuddenlyC. QuicklyD. Luckily
14.
A. skyB. weatherC. airD. hme
15.
A. safeB. sameC. specialD. simple
16.
A. sB. ifC. rD. as
17.
A. lked frB. fund utC. set upD. handed in
18.
A. bringB. tiringC. interestingD. exciting
19.
A. stppedB. increasedC. drppedD. appeared
20.
A. itselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. urselves
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人类对于保护动物所做出的努力。
【11题详解】
句意：他们彼此和平相处了数千年。
danger危险；peace和平；truble麻烦；public公众。根据上句“Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife.”可知，人类与许多野生动物共享地球，推测是两者和平共处。in peace“和平地”，介词短语，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但如今情况已经发生了变化。
lst丢失；realized意识到；changed改变；cntinued继续。根据“Many f ur animal friends are in great danger.”可知，许多动物都处于极大的危险之中，即和原来情况有了变化，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：可悲的是，正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。
Sadly令人遗憾地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地。根据“it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw”可知，此处表示不好的事情，Sadly“令人遗憾地，可悲地”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：通过促进人类的发展，我们最终可能会严重伤害动物的家园。
sky天空；weather天气；air空气；hme家。根据“Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans.”和“It is reprted that three-quarters f the wrld’s land is plluted.”可知，海洋和土地都受到了污染。海洋和土地是动物的家园，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：土地也遇到了类似的问题。
safe安全的；same相同的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans.”和“It is reprted that three-quarters f the wrld’s land is plluted.”可知，此处表达土地也受到了污染，即和海洋相似的问题。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：因此，他们很快就开始采取行动来拯救动物和我们。
s因此；if如果；r或者；as作为。根据“Luckily, many peple have realized that ur behavirs (行为) in fact d harm t animals as well as t urselves, must d smething t save bth animals and us.”可知，此处前后两个句子为因果关系，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：中国建立了许多自然保护区。
lked fr寻找；fund ut发现；set up建立；handed in上交。根据“The Wrld Wildlife Fund (基金会) has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. China natural reserves (保护区). Experts als manage t prtect animals frm being killed.”可知，中国建立了自然保护区，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐。这真是个令人兴奋的消息。
bring枯燥的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Peple have been taking steps in the right directin.”可知，人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐，所以是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：许多动物的数量增加了。
stpped停止；increased增加；drpped下降；appeared出现。根据“We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre.”可知，动物的数量增加了，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：无论如何，保护动物就保护我们自己。
itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“And we shuld live tgether with nature.”可知，我们和动物应该与大自然共同生活，所以保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
A
21. Which day is prbably Lucy’s day ff?
A. May15, 2022B. May16, 2022
C. May15, 2023.D. May16, 2023.
22. Which f the fllwing suggestins is NOT mentined?
A. T have a gd sleep.
B. T drink a lt f water.
C. T keep a light diet.
D. T take the medicine 3 times a day.
23. What kind f writing is the text?
A. A sick leave nte.B. A news reprt.
C. A safety guide.D. A hspital ad.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。
B
The Spring Festival is a time fr children t receive lucky mney. D yu think parents shuld lk after their children’s lucky mney? Here, sme middle schl students are sharing their ideas.
○ Tian Yun said, “Lucky mney shuld be kept by parents because children generally dn’t have much experience with mney and are likely t frm the habit f splashing ut.” She thinks they can’t cntrl themselves when they see things they like. S when they graduate frm high schl, they can manage their mney.
○ In Wang Xin’s pinin, it is t difficult fr yung children t manage their mney wisely as there are s many distractins (干扰) utside. With a lt f mney, they may be cheated by bad persns, which will make them get int trubles.
○ Hwever, Hu Yi thinks children shuld be free t spend their lucky mney because it’s a gd chance t develp their mney management skills. Children will be able t learn hw t use their mney prperly. What parents shuld d is t guide them crrectly.
○ When it cmes t Cui Han’s idea, children shuld be trusted t manage their mney. Accrding t the latest Civil Cde(《民法典》), 8 yeas ld is a dividing line. That means children ver 8 have the right t deal with their wn mney. They wn’t depend n their parents t much.
24. What d the underlined wrds “splashing ut” prbably mean?
A. Saving mney.B. Raising mney fr thers.
C. Lending mney t thers.D. Spending mney like running water.
25. Match the students with their ideas and chse the right answer.
①Tian Yun ②Wang Xin ③Hu Yi ④Cui Han
a. Children may be cheated if they have a lt f mney.
b. Children lder than eight can manage their mney.
c. Parents can guide children t spend mney crrectly.
d. Children can manage their mney after graduatin.
A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-cB. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b
C. ①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-cD. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b
26. In which part f the magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health and medicine.B. Family and sciety.
C. Nature and envirnment.D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生关于父母是否应该保管孩子压岁钱的看法。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lucky mney shuld be kept by parents because children generally dn’t have much experience with mney and are likely t frm the habit f splashing ut.”可知，压岁钱应该由父母保管，因为孩子通常没有太多的金钱经验，很可能会养成……的习惯，由此可推知是乱花钱的习惯，选项D“花钱如流水”符合。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S when they graduate frm high schl, they can manage their mney.”可知所以当他们从高中毕业时，他们可以管理自己的钱。因此①与d匹配；根据“With a lt f mney, they may be cheated by bad persns”可知有了很多钱，他们可能会被坏人欺骗，因此②与a搭配。与此相符的只有B选项，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学生们关于谁保管压岁钱的看法，很有可能从家庭与社会这一种杂志会看到。故选B。
C
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
27. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A. Ren and yi.B. Ren and li.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
28. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
29. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety.B. Taking care f ne’s children.
C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D. Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
30. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
D
D yu knw that sme peple dn’t d their reading tasks? It’s shcking, but it is true. Sme students dn’t even read shrt texts that they are given in class. There are many reasns fr this. They may be bred. They may be unwilling t fcus. They may be uncnfident readers. Whatever the reasn, it has t stp tday. Here’s why.
Reading makes yur mind active. It is like exercise fr-yur brain. When peple are ld, their muscles (肌肉) begin t get weaker and their strength (力量) leaves them. Exercise can prevent this lss. The same thing happens t peple’s brains when they get lder. Brain pwer declines with age. Reading helps yur brain wrk better and prevent these declines.
Read everything that yu can at schl. Reading enlarges yur vcabulary. Even a “bring” text can teach yu new wrds. Having a larger vcabulary will help yu better express yurself. Yu will be able t speak, write, and think mre intelligently (智慧地). It pens yur mind. What’s bring abut that?
Reading helps yu becme pen t new ideas and perspectives (视角) Reading can change the way that yu understand the wrld. It can give yu a wider perspective n things. Yu can learn hw peple live in faraway places. Yu can learn abut cultures different frm yur wn. It can make yur mind mre knwledgeable.
Reading is gd fr yur state f mind. Reading can lwer yur stress levels and help yu relax. Yu can get away frm yur trubles fr a mment when yu read. S next time yu get a reading task, take as much as yu can frm it. Squeeze (挤压) it fr every drp f knwledge that it has.
31. What is the reasn why sme peple dn’t read?
A. They have many ther activities.
B. They are bred r unwilling t fcus.
C. They are cnfident abut themselves.
D. They culd understand the texts well.
32. Why shuld we read when we are ld accrding t paragraph 2?
A. T get strng muscles.B. T stp becming ld.
C. T keep brains active.D. T d mre exercise.
33. What will happen when yu read everything at schl?
A. Yu will lve it if yu read it enugh.
B. Yu will get better grades in reading class.
C. Yu will learn mre new wrds.
D. Yu will make yur teacher very happy.
34. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t hw yu read.
B. Yu will feel bred after yu think mre intelligently.
C. Reading helps yu perfrm well and get int tp schls.
D. Reading gives yu wider perspective and makes yu a better persn.
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Reading: Gd fr Mind in Many Ways
B. Reading: The Key t A Successful Future
C. Reading: Imprve Yur Vcabulary and Grades
D. Reading: The Best Way t Imprve Yur Writing Skills
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者从四个方面介绍了阅读对人的心智是有好处的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They may be bred. They may be unwilling t fcus.”可知，一些人不阅读可能是因为他们觉得很无聊，或不愿意集中注意力。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brain pwer declines with age. Reading helps yur brain wrk better and prevent these declines.”可知，脑力随着年龄的增长而下降，阅读可以帮助你的大脑更好地工作，防止这些衰退。所以年老时阅读可以保持大脑活跃，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Read everything that yu can at schl. Reading enlarges yur vcabulary. Even a ‘bring’ text can teach yu new wrds.”可知，阅读可以拓展你的词汇量，即使是一篇“枯燥无聊的”文本也能教会你新单词，由此可知，你在学校进行阅读，你就会学到新的单词。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Reading can change the way that yu understand the wrld. It can give yu a wider perspective n things.”可知，作者认为，阅读可以改变你理解世界的方式，它可以给你一个更广阔的视角看待事物。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Reading makes yur mind active.”、“Read everything that yu can at schl. Reading enlarges yur vcabulary.”、“Reading helps yu becme pen t new ideas and perspectives (视角).”和“Reading is gd fr yur state f mind.”可知，作者从四个方面介绍了阅读对人的心灵是有好处的，选项A“阅读：对心智有多方面的好处”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step twards self-driving technlgy. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars (自动驾驶汽车)? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t an fficial reprt, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr (错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars make better decisins than humans.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver culd. What’s mre, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
We still need t make self-driving cars safe enugh. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
(1、2 题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。）
36. Self-driving cars can help ____________ peple get arund mre easily.
37. Every year ____________ peple are killed n rads arund the wrld.
38. Hw d self-driving cars sense the things arund them?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Why aren’t self-driving cars perfect? （任意一点）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. disabled
37 mre than 1.35 millin peple
38. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them.
39. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd./During weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily./The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
40. 我们仍然需要使自动驾驶汽车足够安全。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶技术的发展现状以及这项技术的利弊。
【36题详解】
根据“Fr disabled peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.”可知对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。故填disabled。
【37题详解】
根据“each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld”可知每年，全世界有超过135万人在道路上丧生。故填mre than 1.35 millin peple。
【38题详解】
根据“ They use cmputers t sense the things arund them”可知它们用电脑感知周围的事物。故填They use cmputers t sense the things arund them.
【39题详解】
根据“If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver culd. What’s mre, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.”可知如果道路上发生意外，自动驾驶汽车的反应速度无法像人类驾驶员那样快。更重要的是，在大雪等天气事件中，自动驾驶汽车不容易看到道路上的线路。这可能会导致事故。汽车的计算机系统会被人破坏，导致汽车相撞或改变方向。任意写一条即可。故填If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd./During weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily./The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
【40题详解】
we我们；still仍然；need t需要；make使；self-driving cars自动驾驶汽车；safe enugh足够安全。故填：我们仍然需要使自动驾驶汽车足够安全。
X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear dad,
Happy Father’s Day t yu! On this special day, I’d like t talk t yu in ___41___ special way. I dn’t think I’m gd ___42___ talking with yu face t face, s I write this letter t shw my lve t yu.
Yu are nt a rich man r a famus persn. Yu are a cmmn wrker in a factry. But yu are ___43___ (friend) t everyne yu meet. I think yu’re the ___44___ (great) father in the wrld. I am prud f yu.
D yu remember that, dad? When I was in the ___45___ (six) grade, I fell ill. I felt s terrible ___46___ I culdn’t stand up. Yu ___47___ (send) me t the hspital at nce. ___48___ (lucky), I gt better the next day. Yu were s tired, but I culd see the smile n ___49___ (yu) face.
Yu ften tell me t believe myself and keep trying. Smetimes we may have different ___50___ (idea). Hwever, I’m really happy t have such a gd father. I lve yu, dad. Wish yu happy frever!
Yurs,
Ben
【答案】41. a 42. at
43. friendly
44. greatest
45. sixth 46. that
47. sent 48. Luckily
49. yur 50. ideas
【解析】
【导语】本文是本写信给父亲表达自己的爱意和父亲节的祝福。
【41题详解】
句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特别的方式和你说话。此处泛指一种方式，“special”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：我认为我不擅长和你面对面交谈，所以我写这封信来表达我对你的爱。be gd at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。
【43题详解】
句意：但你对遇到的每个人都很友好。此处是be friendly t短语，意为“对……友好”，故填friendly。
【44题详解】
句意：我觉得你是世界上最伟大的父亲。本句给出范围“in the wrld”，空前有the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故填greatest。
【45题详解】
句意：当我在六年级的时候，我生病了。此处作定语修饰“grade”，用序数词sixth，故填sixth。
【46题详解】
句意：我感觉很糟糕，站不起来。根据“I felt s terrible…I culdn’t stand up.”可知，此处是“如此……以致于……”，故填that。
【47题详解】
句意：你马上把我送到医院去了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
【48题详解】
句意：幸运的是，第二天我就好了。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Luckily放句首，故填Luckily。
【49题详解】
句意：你很累，但我能看到你脸上的笑容。此处用形容词性物主代词yur作定语修饰face，故填yur。
【50题详解】
句意：有时我们可能有不同的想法。different修饰可数名词复数，表示“不同的想法”，故填ideas。
Ⅺ.连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. the, hw, is, big, park
_____________________________________________!
【答案】Hw big the park is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，此处是结构：Hw adj.+主谓，主谓结构是the park is。故填Hw big the park is“公园真大啊”。
52. full, is, flwers, f, it
_____________________________________________.
【答案】It is full f flwers
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是it，形容词短语是is full f，介词宾语是flwers。故填It is full f flwers“它充满了花”。
53. lk, d, beautiful, they
_____________________________________________?
【答案】D they lk beautiful
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词可知，助动词d放句首，they作主语，lk作谓语，beautiful作表语。故答案为D they lk beautiful“它们看起来漂亮吗”。
54. g, a, let’s, n, picnic
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s g n a picnic
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示和所给单词可知，Let’s d sth让某人做某事，g n a picnic“去野餐”，故答案为Let’s g n a picnic“我们去野餐吧”。
55. yu, fd, will, what, eat
_____________________________________________?
【答案】What fd will yu eat
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，后加名词fd，助动词will放主语yu之前，其后加动词原形eat。故填What fd will yu eat“你会吃什么食物”。
Ⅻ.书面表达。（满分15分）
56. 春天是万物复苏的季节，各个学校都组织学生参加春游，九年级的学生是否也应该参与其中？同学们展开了热烈的讨论！
提示：1.选择你的观点。（We shuld/shuldn’t...)
2.并阐述理由。（至少三点）
要求：1.文章中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
2.80词左右，短文开头不计入总词数。
Spring is cming. There is a spring uting activity in ur schl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Spring is cming. There is a spring uting activity in ur schl. In my pinin, we shuld take part in the spring uting activity.
Firstly, given shrt breaks frm schlwrk, we can relax urselves. Lng-time study will nly make us tired and stressed. Secndly, it is als a gd chance fr us t learn hw t take care f urselves. Thirdly, we can be mre cnnected t bth ur teachers and ur classmates. We may understand each ther better thrugh this trip. Finally, the last schl trip fr us culd be ur everlasting memry.
In a wrd, we shuld g and have fun!
【解析】
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时” ；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述自己的观点；
第二步，阐述自己的理由；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②take part in参加
③将……联系
[高分句型]
Secndly, it is als a gd chance fr us t learn hw t take care f urselves.（it作形式主语）
Infrmatin Sheet
Appearance（外表）
26. She has big and bright ______.
Functins（功能）
27. She can help yu with ______ and cleaning at hme.
28. She can answer the telephne and water the ______.
29. She can speak Chinese, ______and French.
30. She can keep wrking fr 14 hurs withut.
St. Glry Hspital
Patient’s Name: Lucy Jhnsn
Date: May 16, 2023
T whm it may cncern,
The patient abve was examined, treated and allwed t leave ur hspital n May 15, 2023. It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n May 16, 2023. Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.
Sincerely,
Dctr Mark Palmer
St. Glry Hspital
St. Glry Hspital
1236 S. Shelby St., Luisville, KY 40203
Prs（正方） : relax; independent（独立的）; exercise...
Cns（反方）: exams; tired; dangerus...
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. friendly B. freign C. funny
2. A. a white muse B. a ty hrse C. a tree huse
3. A. have a break B. have a drink C. have a talk
4. A. He wn the cmpetitin.
B. He missed the cmpetitin.
C. He helped rganize the cmpetitin.
5. A. Jane tld the bad news t her friend.
B. Jane felt happy abut smething.
C. Jane was sad abut the bad news.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Under the bed. B. It’s white. C. It’s 30 dllars.
7. A. Fr abut three hurs. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. T Beijing.
8. A. In 10 minutes. B. Abut five kilmetres. C. Once a week.
9. A. With pleasure. B. By bus. C. I’m OK.
10. A. I’m srry. B. The same t yu. C. Happy birthday!
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What des the man d?
A. B. C.
12. When is the meeting?
A. B. C.
13. What’s wrng with Alex?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache.
14. What des Bb think f Li Shizhen?
A. Outging. B. Lazy. C. Great.
15. What des Tina want t be in the future?
A. A nurse. B. A tur guide. C. A teacher.
16. Hw many times has Helen been t Wanda Cinema?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
17. What des Paul have t d this Sunday?
A. Visit Jane. B. Clean the huse. C. Lk after his sister.
118. Wh may Helen g t watch the mvie with?
A. Jhn. B. Jane. C. Jenny.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. When is the Internatinal Envirnment Day?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th.
70. Hw many students g t schl by bike?
A.40 percent. B.35 percent. C.15 percent.
21. What’s the speaker?
A. A vlunteer. B. A driver. C. A student.
22. What des Paul’s mther d?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
23. What des Paul’s father want t learn?
A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.
24. Hw ften d Paul and Sam g swimming?
A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
25. Where will Paul’s family g fr a trip next week?
A. Washingtn. B. Shanghai. C. Paris.
V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Tny likes eating ndles ______ beef. They are delicius.
A. inB. withC. nD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢吃牛肉面条。它们很美味。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；with带有；n在上面；frm从。根据“”可知是带有牛肉的面条，用介词with。故选B。
2. We shuld set a clear gal fr ur life, because the gal is ur _______.
A. directinB. infrmatinC. suggestinD. imaginatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该为自己的人生设定一个明确的目标，因为目标就是我们的方向。
考查名词辨析。directin方向；infrmatin信息；suggestin建议；imaginatin想象力。根据“We shuld set a clear gal fr ur life, because the gal is ur...”可知，目标就是我们的方向。故选A。
3. Mr. Li is ________ with us whenever we ask him questins. Hw nice he is!
A. angryB. patientC. cveredD. filled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我们向李老师提问时，他对我们都很有耐心。他多好啊！
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；patient耐心的；cvered有顶的；filled填满的。根据“Mr. Li us whenever we ask him questins. Hw nice he is!”可知，李老师人很好，耐心回答提问，故选B。
4. —Is Lucy singing in the rm?
—N, it ________ be Lucy. She has gne t Beijing.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lucy正在房间里唱歌吗？——不，不可能是Lucy。她已经去北京了。
考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t不行，表禁止；can可以；can’t不能，不可能。根据“She has gne t Beijing.”可知，Lucy已经去北京了，应该推测“不可能是她”，用can’t。故选D。
5. —Cathy, ______ this blue dress.
—Oh, it lks pretty n me, mum.
A. try nB. lk thrughC. put upD. pass dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯茜，试试这件蓝色连衣裙。——哦，妈妈，我穿起来很好看。
考查动词短语。try n试穿；lk thrugh浏览；put up张贴；pass dwn使流传。根据“this blue dress”以及“it lks pretty n me”可知试穿连衣裙。故选A。
6. He has t buy a pair f glasses because he can _______ see things clearly these days.
A. wiselyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. ttally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不得不买一副眼镜，因为最近他几乎看不清东西。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；ttally完全地。根据“He has t buy a pair f glasses because he things clearly these days.”可知，买眼镜是因为几乎看不清东西，故选B。
7. I met Lucy in the library. She ________ a reprt there.
A. wrteB. writesC. was writingD. is writing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在图书馆遇见了露西。她在那里写报告。
考查过去进行时。根据“I met Lucy in the library. reprt there.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
8. If yu g with us tmrrw, yu _______ a great time there.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去，你会在那里玩得很开心的。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“If yu g with us tmrrw, yu ... a great time there.”可知，句子为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句时态应为一般将来时，故选C。
9. The mvie is very interesting, s my brther ________ it five times.
A. watchesB. was watchingC. will watchD. has watched
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，所以我哥哥已经看了五遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“s my five times”可知，强调发生的次数，用现在完成时。故选D。
10. —D Chinese peple like playing ping-png?
—Yes. It ______ by peple f all ages.
A. playsB. was playedC. playedD. is played
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国人喜欢打乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“D Chinese peple like playing ping-png?”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
VII.完形填空。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife. And they have lived in ____11____with each ther fr thusands f years.
But things have ____12____ nwadays. Many f ur animal friends are in great danger. And even many f them are dying ut frm the earth. ____13____, it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw. In rder t increase human develpment, we may seriusly harm the animals’ ____14____. Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans. And the land has als met the ____15____ prblem. It is reprted that three-quarters f the wrld’s land is plluted.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur behavirs (行为) in fact d harm t animals as well as t urselves, ____16____ they must d smething t save bth animals and us. The Wrld Wildlife Fund (基金会) has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. China has ____17____ many natural reserves (保护区). Experts als manage t prtect animals frm being killed. Peple have been taking steps in the right directin. It is really ____18____ news.
The number f many animals has ____19____. We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre.
The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. Anyway, t prtect animals is t prtect ____20____. And we shuld live tgether with nature.
11.
A. dangerB. peaceC. trubleD. public
12.
A. lstB. realizedC. changedD. cntinued
13.
A. SadlyB. SuddenlyC. QuicklyD. Luckily
14.
A. skyB. weatherC. airD. hme
15.
A. safeB. sameC. specialD. simple
16.
A. sB. ifC. rD. as
17.
A. lked frB. fund utC. set upD. handed in
18.
A. bringB. tiringC. interestingD. exciting
19.
A. stppedB. increasedC. drppedD. appeared
20.
A. itselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. urselves
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人类对于保护动物所做出的努力。
【11题详解】
句意：他们彼此和平相处了数千年。
danger危险；peace和平；truble麻烦；public公众。根据上句“Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife.”可知，人类与许多野生动物共享地球，推测是两者和平共处。in peace“和平地”，介词短语，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但如今情况已经发生了变化。
lst丢失；realized意识到；changed改变；cntinued继续。根据“Many f ur animal friends are in great danger.”可知，许多动物都处于极大的危险之中，即和原来情况有了变化，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：可悲的是，正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。
Sadly令人遗憾地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地。根据“it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw”可知，此处表示不好的事情，Sadly“令人遗憾地，可悲地”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：通过促进人类的发展，我们最终可能会严重伤害动物的家园。
sky天空；weather天气；air空气；hme家。根据“Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans.”和“It is reprted that three-quarters f the wrld’s land is plluted.”可知，海洋和土地都受到了污染。海洋和土地是动物的家园，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：土地也遇到了类似的问题。
safe安全的；same相同的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans.”和“It is reprted that three-quarters f the wrld’s land is plluted.”可知，此处表达土地也受到了污染，即和海洋相似的问题。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：因此，他们很快就开始采取行动来拯救动物和我们。
s因此；if如果；r或者；as作为。根据“Luckily, many peple have realized that ur behavirs (行为) in fact d harm t animals as well as t urselves, must d smething t save bth animals and us.”可知，此处前后两个句子为因果关系，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：中国建立了许多自然保护区。
lked fr寻找；fund ut发现；set up建立；handed in上交。根据“The Wrld Wildlife Fund (基金会) has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. China natural reserves (保护区). Experts als manage t prtect animals frm being killed.”可知，中国建立了自然保护区，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐。这真是个令人兴奋的消息。
bring枯燥的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Peple have been taking steps in the right directin.”可知，人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐，所以是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：许多动物的数量增加了。
stpped停止；increased增加；drpped下降；appeared出现。根据“We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre.”可知，动物的数量增加了，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：无论如何，保护动物就保护我们自己。
itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“And we shuld live tgether with nature.”可知，我们和动物应该与大自然共同生活，所以保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
A
21. Which day is prbably Lucy’s day ff?
A. May15, 2022B. May16, 2022
C. May15, 2023.D. May16, 2023.
22. Which f the fllwing suggestins is NOT mentined?
A. T have a gd sleep.
B. T drink a lt f water.
C. T keep a light diet.
D. T take the medicine 3 times a day.
23. What kind f writing is the text?
A. A sick leave nte.B. A news reprt.
C. A safety guide.D. A hspital ad.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。
B
The Spring Festival is a time fr children t receive lucky mney. D yu think parents shuld lk after their children’s lucky mney? Here, sme middle schl students are sharing their ideas.
○ Tian Yun said, “Lucky mney shuld be kept by parents because children generally dn’t have much experience with mney and are likely t frm the habit f splashing ut.” She thinks they can’t cntrl themselves when they see things they like. S when they graduate frm high schl, they can manage their mney.
○ In Wang Xin’s pinin, it is t difficult fr yung children t manage their mney wisely as there are s many distractins (干扰) utside. With a lt f mney, they may be cheated by bad persns, which will make them get int trubles.
○ Hwever, Hu Yi thinks children shuld be free t spend their lucky mney because it’s a gd chance t develp their mney management skills. Children will be able t learn hw t use their mney prperly. What parents shuld d is t guide them crrectly.
○ When it cmes t Cui Han’s idea, children shuld be trusted t manage their mney. Accrding t the latest Civil Cde(《民法典》), 8 yeas ld is a dividing line. That means children ver 8 have the right t deal with their wn mney. They wn’t depend n their parents t much.
24. What d the underlined wrds “splashing ut” prbably mean?
A. Saving mney.B. Raising mney fr thers.
C. Lending mney t thers.D. Spending mney like running water.
25. Match the students with their ideas and chse the right answer.
①Tian Yun ②Wang Xin ③Hu Yi ④Cui Han
a. Children may be cheated if they have a lt f mney.
b. Children lder than eight can manage their mney.
c. Parents can guide children t spend mney crrectly.
d. Children can manage their mney after graduatin.
A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-cB. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b
C. ①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-cD. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b
26. In which part f the magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health and medicine.B. Family and sciety.
C. Nature and envirnment.D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生关于父母是否应该保管孩子压岁钱的看法。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lucky mney shuld be kept by parents because children generally dn’t have much experience with mney and are likely t frm the habit f splashing ut.”可知，压岁钱应该由父母保管，因为孩子通常没有太多的金钱经验，很可能会养成……的习惯，由此可推知是乱花钱的习惯，选项D“花钱如流水”符合。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S when they graduate frm high schl, they can manage their mney.”可知所以当他们从高中毕业时，他们可以管理自己的钱。因此①与d匹配；根据“With a lt f mney, they may be cheated by bad persns”可知有了很多钱，他们可能会被坏人欺骗，因此②与a搭配。与此相符的只有B选项，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学生们关于谁保管压岁钱的看法，很有可能从家庭与社会这一种杂志会看到。故选B。
C
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
27. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A. Ren and yi.B. Ren and li.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
28. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
29. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety.B. Taking care f ne’s children.
C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D. Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
30. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
D
D yu knw that sme peple dn’t d their reading tasks? It’s shcking, but it is true. Sme students dn’t even read shrt texts that they are given in class. There are many reasns fr this. They may be bred. They may be unwilling t fcus. They may be uncnfident readers. Whatever the reasn, it has t stp tday. Here’s why.
Reading makes yur mind active. It is like exercise fr-yur brain. When peple are ld, their muscles (肌肉) begin t get weaker and their strength (力量) leaves them. Exercise can prevent this lss. The same thing happens t peple’s brains when they get lder. Brain pwer declines with age. Reading helps yur brain wrk better and prevent these declines.
Read everything that yu can at schl. Reading enlarges yur vcabulary. Even a “bring” text can teach yu new wrds. Having a larger vcabulary will help yu better express yurself. Yu will be able t speak, write, and think mre intelligently (智慧地). It pens yur mind. What’s bring abut that?
Reading helps yu becme pen t new ideas and perspectives (视角) Reading can change the way that yu understand the wrld. It can give yu a wider perspective n things. Yu can learn hw peple live in faraway places. Yu can learn abut cultures different frm yur wn. It can make yur mind mre knwledgeable.
Reading is gd fr yur state f mind. Reading can lwer yur stress levels and help yu relax. Yu can get away frm yur trubles fr a mment when yu read. S next time yu get a reading task, take as much as yu can frm it. Squeeze (挤压) it fr every drp f knwledge that it has.
31. What is the reasn why sme peple dn’t read?
A. They have many ther activities.
B. They are bred r unwilling t fcus.
C. They are cnfident abut themselves.
D. They culd understand the texts well.
32. Why shuld we read when we are ld accrding t paragraph 2?
A. T get strng muscles.B. T stp becming ld.
C. T keep brains active.D. T d mre exercise.
33. What will happen when yu read everything at schl?
A. Yu will lve it if yu read it enugh.
B. Yu will get better grades in reading class.
C. Yu will learn mre new wrds.
D. Yu will make yur teacher very happy.
34. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t hw yu read.
B. Yu will feel bred after yu think mre intelligently.
C. Reading helps yu perfrm well and get int tp schls.
D. Reading gives yu wider perspective and makes yu a better persn.
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Reading: Gd fr Mind in Many Ways
B. Reading: The Key t A Successful Future
C. Reading: Imprve Yur Vcabulary and Grades
D. Reading: The Best Way t Imprve Yur Writing Skills
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者从四个方面介绍了阅读对人的心智是有好处的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They may be bred. They may be unwilling t fcus.”可知，一些人不阅读可能是因为他们觉得很无聊，或不愿意集中注意力。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brain pwer declines with age. Reading helps yur brain wrk better and prevent these declines.”可知，脑力随着年龄的增长而下降，阅读可以帮助你的大脑更好地工作，防止这些衰退。所以年老时阅读可以保持大脑活跃，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Read everything that yu can at schl. Reading enlarges yur vcabulary. Even a ‘bring’ text can teach yu new wrds.”可知，阅读可以拓展你的词汇量，即使是一篇“枯燥无聊的”文本也能教会你新单词，由此可知，你在学校进行阅读，你就会学到新的单词。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Reading can change the way that yu understand the wrld. It can give yu a wider perspective n things.”可知，作者认为，阅读可以改变你理解世界的方式，它可以给你一个更广阔的视角看待事物。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Reading makes yur mind active.”、“Read everything that yu can at schl. Reading enlarges yur vcabulary.”、“Reading helps yu becme pen t new ideas and perspectives (视角).”和“Reading is gd fr yur state f mind.”可知，作者从四个方面介绍了阅读对人的心灵是有好处的，选项A“阅读：对心智有多方面的好处”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step twards self-driving technlgy. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars (自动驾驶汽车)? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t an fficial reprt, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr (错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars make better decisins than humans.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver culd. What’s mre, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
We still need t make self-driving cars safe enugh. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
(1、2 题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。）
36. Self-driving cars can help ____________ peple get arund mre easily.
37. Every year ____________ peple are killed n rads arund the wrld.
38. Hw d self-driving cars sense the things arund them?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Why aren’t self-driving cars perfect? （任意一点）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. disabled
37 mre than 1.35 millin peple
38. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them.
39. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd./During weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily./The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
40. 我们仍然需要使自动驾驶汽车足够安全。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶技术的发展现状以及这项技术的利弊。
【36题详解】
根据“Fr disabled peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.”可知对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。故填disabled。
【37题详解】
根据“each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld”可知每年，全世界有超过135万人在道路上丧生。故填mre than 1.35 millin peple。
【38题详解】
根据“ They use cmputers t sense the things arund them”可知它们用电脑感知周围的事物。故填They use cmputers t sense the things arund them.
【39题详解】
根据“If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver culd. What’s mre, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.”可知如果道路上发生意外，自动驾驶汽车的反应速度无法像人类驾驶员那样快。更重要的是，在大雪等天气事件中，自动驾驶汽车不容易看到道路上的线路。这可能会导致事故。汽车的计算机系统会被人破坏，导致汽车相撞或改变方向。任意写一条即可。故填If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd./During weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily./The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
【40题详解】
we我们；still仍然；need t需要；make使；self-driving cars自动驾驶汽车；safe enugh足够安全。故填：我们仍然需要使自动驾驶汽车足够安全。
X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear dad,
Happy Father’s Day t yu! On this special day, I’d like t talk t yu in ___41___ special way. I dn’t think I’m gd ___42___ talking with yu face t face, s I write this letter t shw my lve t yu.
Yu are nt a rich man r a famus persn. Yu are a cmmn wrker in a factry. But yu are ___43___ (friend) t everyne yu meet. I think yu’re the ___44___ (great) father in the wrld. I am prud f yu.
D yu remember that, dad? When I was in the ___45___ (six) grade, I fell ill. I felt s terrible ___46___ I culdn’t stand up. Yu ___47___ (send) me t the hspital at nce. ___48___ (lucky), I gt better the next day. Yu were s tired, but I culd see the smile n ___49___ (yu) face.
Yu ften tell me t believe myself and keep trying. Smetimes we may have different ___50___ (idea). Hwever, I’m really happy t have such a gd father. I lve yu, dad. Wish yu happy frever!
Yurs,
Ben
【答案】41. a 42. at
43. friendly
44. greatest
45. sixth 46. that
47. sent 48. Luckily
49. yur 50. ideas
【解析】
【导语】本文是本写信给父亲表达自己的爱意和父亲节的祝福。
【41题详解】
句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特别的方式和你说话。此处泛指一种方式，“special”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：我认为我不擅长和你面对面交谈，所以我写这封信来表达我对你的爱。be gd at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。
【43题详解】
句意：但你对遇到的每个人都很友好。此处是be friendly t短语，意为“对……友好”，故填friendly。
【44题详解】
句意：我觉得你是世界上最伟大的父亲。本句给出范围“in the wrld”，空前有the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故填greatest。
【45题详解】
句意：当我在六年级的时候，我生病了。此处作定语修饰“grade”，用序数词sixth，故填sixth。
【46题详解】
句意：我感觉很糟糕，站不起来。根据“I felt s terrible…I culdn’t stand up.”可知，此处是“如此……以致于……”，故填that。
【47题详解】
句意：你马上把我送到医院去了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
【48题详解】
句意：幸运的是，第二天我就好了。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Luckily放句首，故填Luckily。
【49题详解】
句意：你很累，但我能看到你脸上的笑容。此处用形容词性物主代词yur作定语修饰face，故填yur。
【50题详解】
句意：有时我们可能有不同的想法。different修饰可数名词复数，表示“不同的想法”，故填ideas。
Ⅺ.连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. the, hw, is, big, park
_____________________________________________!
【答案】Hw big the park is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，此处是结构：Hw adj.+主谓，主谓结构是the park is。故填Hw big the park is“公园真大啊”。
52. full, is, flwers, f, it
_____________________________________________.
【答案】It is full f flwers
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是it，形容词短语是is full f，介词宾语是flwers。故填It is full f flwers“它充满了花”。
53. lk, d, beautiful, they
_____________________________________________?
【答案】D they lk beautiful
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词可知，助动词d放句首，they作主语，lk作谓语，beautiful作表语。故答案为D they lk beautiful“它们看起来漂亮吗”。
54. g, a, let’s, n, picnic
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s g n a picnic
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示和所给单词可知，Let’s d sth让某人做某事，g n a picnic“去野餐”，故答案为Let’s g n a picnic“我们去野餐吧”。
55. yu, fd, will, what, eat
_____________________________________________?
【答案】What fd will yu eat
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，后加名词fd，助动词will放主语yu之前，其后加动词原形eat。故填What fd will yu eat“你会吃什么食物”。
Ⅻ.书面表达。（满分15分）
56. 春天是万物复苏的季节，各个学校都组织学生参加春游，九年级的学生是否也应该参与其中？同学们展开了热烈的讨论！
提示：1.选择你的观点。（We shuld/shuldn’t...)
2.并阐述理由。（至少三点）
要求：1.文章中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
2.80词左右，短文开头不计入总词数。
Spring is cming. There is a spring uting activity in ur schl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Spring is cming. There is a spring uting activity in ur schl. In my pinin, we shuld take part in the spring uting activity.
Firstly, given shrt breaks frm schlwrk, we can relax urselves. Lng-time study will nly make us tired and stressed. Secndly, it is als a gd chance fr us t learn hw t take care f urselves. Thirdly, we can be mre cnnected t bth ur teachers and ur classmates. We may understand each ther better thrugh this trip. Finally, the last schl trip fr us culd be ur everlasting memry.
In a wrd, we shuld g and have fun!
【解析】
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时” ；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述自己的观点；
第二步，阐述自己的理由；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②take part in参加
③将……联系
[高分句型]
Secndly, it is als a gd chance fr us t learn hw t take care f urselves.（it作形式主语）
Infrmatin Sheet
Appearance（外表）
26. She has big and bright ______.
Functins（功能）
27. She can help yu with ______ and cleaning at hme.
28. She can answer the telephne and water the ______.
29. She can speak Chinese, ______and French.
30. She can keep wrking fr 14 hurs withut.
St. Glry Hspital
Patient’s Name: Lucy Jhnsn
Date: May 16, 2023
T whm it may cncern,
The patient abve was examined, treated and allwed t leave ur hspital n May 15, 2023. It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n May 16, 2023. Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.
Sincerely,
Dctr Mark Palmer
St. Glry Hspital
St. Glry Hspital
1236 S. Shelby St., Luisville, KY 40203
Prs（正方） : relax; independent（独立的）; exercise...
Cns（反方）: exams; tired; dangerus...
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