安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f sprt des Rbert like?
2. What is Bb ging t be when he grws up?
3. What are they talking abut?
A. Sprts B. TV shws C. Sngs
4. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the hspital. B. T the market. C. T the pst ffice.
5. Hw much butter des Nick want?
A. One spn. B. Tw spns. C. Three spns.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，完成6，7 两个小题。
6. Where is the girl ging?
A. T the hspital. B. T the supermarket. C. T her schl.
7. What des the by want?
A. An ld bag. B. A pen. C. A new bag.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10三个小题。
8. Hw did the wman get t the z?
A. By bike. B. By bat. C. By bus.
9. What did the wman see?
A. Tigers and lins. B. Elephants and lins. C. Tigers and elephants.
10. When did the wman g hme?
A. At five ’clck. B. At six ’clck. C. At seven ’clck.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11 When did the by g t the science museum in Shanghai?
A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August.
12. What did the rbt lk like?
A. He had ne hand and ne eye. B. He had ne hand and tw eyes. C. He had tw hands and tw eyes.
13. Hw lng culd the rbt wrk a day?
A. Twelve hurs. B. Twenty hurs. C. Twenty—fur hurs.
14. What culd the rbt d?
A. Talk with peple. B. Shw peple arund. C. Knw peple's health prblems.
15. What des the by hpe t d?
A. Make a rbt. B. Have a rbt. C. Be a dctr.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分25 分)
V. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. —Karen, what d yu think f the ________ f this new restaurant?
—Pretty gd. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant.
A. fdB. serviceC. menuD. seat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯伦，你觉得这家新餐馆的服务怎么样？——相当好。服务员和蔼友好。我喜欢这家餐馆。
考查名词辨析。fd食物；service服务；menu菜单；seat座位。根据答语中的“The waiters are kind and friendly”可知，这里谈论的是餐馆里的“服务（service）”。故选B。
2. —Alice ften ________ her experience f learning English with us.
—That’s great, she is s helpful!
A. prvidesB. givesC. sharesD. keeps
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice经常和我们一起分享学习英语的经验。——那还不错，她太乐于助人了！
考查动词辨析。prvides提供；gives给；shares分享；keeps保持。根据“ experience f learning English with us.”可知，空处是指与我们分享学习英语的经验。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
3. Our English teacher ________ drives t wrk. But tday she drives because f the rain.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师几乎不开车上班。但今天因为下雨她开车了。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“But tday she drives because f the rain.”可知，此处表示转折，说明英语老师几乎不开车上班。故选D。
4. —I want t have a different birthday party.
—Yu can g and ask Sam fr help. He always has sme ________ ideas.
A. cmmnB. healthyC. seriusD. creative
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想有一个不同的生日聚会。——你可以去找山姆帮忙。他总是有一些创造性的想法。
考查形容词辨析。cmmn普通的；healthy健康的；serius严肃的；creative有创造性的。根据“I want t have a different birthday party.”可知想要不同的生日聚会需要一些创造性的想法。故选D。
5. —________will everyne have a rbt in his hme?
—In abut 20 years, I think.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多久之后人们的家里都会有一个机器人呢？——我觉得应该是20多年后吧。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久之后。根据答句“In abut 20 years”可知说话者们在对未来进行预测，故应用Hw sn来提问。故选D。
6. It’s t nisy here. I need a ________ place t study in.
A. cleanerB. quieterC. saferD. smaller
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里太吵了。我需要一个更安静的地方学习。
考查形容词比较级的辨析。cleaner较干净的；quieter较安静的；safer较安全的；smaller较小的。根据“t nisy t study in”可知，此处表示需要一个更安静的 (quieter) 地方。故选B。
7. —Wh will yu g t Wuhu with tmrrw?
—________. I’ll g there alne (独自).
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Everybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天你和谁一起去芜湖？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。
考查不定代词辨析。Smebdy某人；Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人。根据“I’ll g there alne (独自).”可知，没有人和“我”一起去。故选B。
8. We need t learn t ________. If we give a little t thers, we can get a little frm thers t.
A. shareB. relaxC. thinkD. try
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要学会分享。如果我们给别人一点，我们也可以从别人那里得到一点。
考查动词词义辨析。share分享；relax放松；think思考，认为；try尝试。根据“If we give a little t thers, we can get a little frm thers t.”可知，如果我们给别人一点，我们也可以从别人那里得到一点。这和分享有关，因此我们要学会分享。故选A。
9. —Why did yu ________ Laura’s invitatin?
—Because I had t study fr my cming test. I had n time.
A. turn dwnB. turn nC. turn upD. turn ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么拒绝Laura的邀请？——因为我必须为即将到来的考试而学习。我没有时间。
考查动词短语辨析。turn dwn拒绝，调小；turn n打开；turn up出现，调大；turn ff关闭。根据“Because I had t study fr my cming test. I had n time.”可知，因为要准备考试没时间去，故空处是指“拒绝”Laura的邀请。故选A。
10. — Shall we g t climb Dagng Muntain this weekend r next weekend?
— _________. Any time will d.
A. Excuse meB. Have a gd timeC. I’m afraid ntD. It’s up t yu
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们这个周末还是下个周末去爬大公山？——取决于你。任何时候都可以。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Have a gd time玩得开心；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行；It’s up t yu取决于你。根据“Any time will d.”可知，任何时候都可以，故“取决于你”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
When Ding was at cllege, she started t take vacatin with her grandma. Tgether they went t abut 30 ___11___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha.
Her grandma is ___12___ and friendly. She likes new things. She always ___13___ the same kind f clthes as Ding. And she als ges camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she jined the girls t watch the sunrise (日出) n the ___14___ f the muntain. They even went t a music festival tgether. When Ding was a ___15___, she tld her grandma that she wuld take her n vacatin ne day. Years ag, her grandma ___16___ her leg, and she has t use a wheelchair (轮椅) t g ut. ___17___ that’s OK fr Ding. She ___18___ her grandma and wuld like t g n a trip with her n weekends.
Ding’s grandma is ___19___ happy t spend s much time with Ding. She said smetimes she felt yung again.
Cmpaninship (陪伴) is nt nly ___20___ fr children, but it’s als the best gift fr the ld.
11.
A. citiesB. cuntriesC. museumsD. villages
12.
A. quietB. shyC. utgingD. hard-wrking
13.
A. washesB. driesC. buysD. wears
14.
A. ftB. tpC. frntD. back
15.
A. kidB. studentC. daughterD. friend
16.
A. cleanedB. brkeC. shwedD. mved
17.
A. OrB. SC. ButD. Althugh
18.
A. learns abutB. shuts atC. wakes upD. cares abut
19.
A. trulyB. easily C. almstD. nce
20.
A. freeB. imprtantC. heavyD. different
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了丁在大学时开始带着她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，故事告诉我们：陪伴不仅对孩子们重要，对老人来说也是最好的礼物。
【11题详解】
句意：他们一起去了中国大约30个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙
cities城市；cuntries国家；museums博物馆；villages村庄。根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，她们去了三十多个城市。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她的奶奶是外向和友好的。
quiet安静的；shy害羞的；utging外向的；hard-wrking努力的。根据“And she als ges camping with Ding and her friends”可知，她的奶奶喜欢和丁的朋友一起，应该比较外向。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她总是穿和丁一样的衣服。
washes洗；dries变干；buys买；wears穿着。根据“She likes new things”可知，因为她喜欢新鲜事物，所以就会穿着和孙女一样的衣服。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。
ft底部；tp顶部；frnt前面；back后面。根据“watch the sunrise (日出) n the…f the muntain”可知，人们是在山顶看日出。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当丁还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她的奶奶，有一天她会带她去度假。
kid孩子；student学生；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“When Ding was at cllege, she started t take vacatin with her grandma”可知，丁希望带奶奶一起去旅行的梦想是开始于小时候。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不坐轮椅出门。
cleaned清扫；brke折断；shwed显示；mved移动。根据“and she has t use a wheelchair (轮椅) t g ut”可知奶奶的腿骨折了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但对丁来说没关系。
Or或者；S因此；But但是；Althugh尽管。根据“and she has t use a wheelchair (轮椅) t g ut.…that’s OK fr Ding”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她很关心她的奶奶，想在周末和她一起去旅行。
learns abut了解；shuts at对……喊叫；wakes up醒来；cares abut关心，在意。根据“She…her grandma and wuld like t g n a trip with her n weekends”可知，作者很关心奶奶。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：丁的奶奶真的很高兴和丁一起度过这么多时间。
truly真正地；easily容易地；almst几乎；nce曾经。根据“She said smetimes she felt yung again”可知，奶奶是真正地感到开心，当她和丁一起度过美好时光时。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老年人来说也是最好的礼物。
free自由的；imprtant重要的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据“Cmpaninship (陪伴) is nt nly…fr children, but it’s als the best gift fr the ld”可知，此处强调陪伴对于孩子和老年人都很重要。故选B。
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi, Jack! What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
B:___21___
A:Tmrrw is my birthday. ___22___
B:Sure, I’d lve t. ___23___
A:It starts at six ’clck in the evening. And hw d yu cme here?
B:I can g there by bike. ___24___
A:Yu are welcme. ___25___
B:Of curse, I can. Catch yu tmrrw.
A. Thank yu fr inviting me.
B. Nthing much.
C. I’ll leave fr Shanghai.
D. Can yu cme t my huse fr the party?
E. I’m afraid I’m nt available.
F. When des it start?
G. By the way, can yu call Jeff and invite him t jin us?
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，A邀请B参加自己的生日派对。
【21题详解】
根据上文“What are yu ging t d tmrrw?”可知，此处询问对方计划做什么，空处应该回答自己的安排。选项B“没有什么要紧的事”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据下文“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知此处做回答，上文应该是邀请B来参加生日派对，选项D“你能来我家参加聚会吗?”符合语境，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据下文“It starts at six ’clck in the evening.”可知，下文回答的是时间，上文应该询问派对开始的时间。选项F“它什么时候开始”符合语境，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据下文“Yu are welcme.”可知，下文回答不用谢，上文应该表示感谢。选项A“谢谢你邀请我”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Of curse, I can.”可知，上文应该是提出请求，选项G“顺便问一下，你能打电话给杰夫邀请他加入我们吗”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题，满分30 分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr ur health. Dctrs say many health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating and drinking t much, smking and nt taking enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat and drink less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.”
Running is a gd way f exercise because it helps t build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. “I lve t eat.” she says. She runs t lse weight.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away. “Running is my dctr.” says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
26. Many peple enjy running because they want t _________.
A. eat muchB. run fastC. keep healthyD. make friends
27. Dctrs tell us_________.
A. t eat muchB. nt t exerciseC. t drink muchD. nt t smke
28. The underlined wrd “weight” means “_________ ” in Chinese.
A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的几个好处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f us run fr ur health.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步是因为他们想保持健康。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Dctrs tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.’ ”可知，医生告诉我们：少吃些，少喝些、不要吸烟、多锻炼。故选D。
28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. ‘I lve t eat.’ she says. She runs t lse weight.”可知，68岁的一位女士因喜欢吃东西，所以一周跑三次来减肥。故划线单词“weight”意为“体重”，lst weight表示“减肥”。故选B。
B
The Sund f Music is ne f the mst ppular American mvies. And the sng D Re Mi in the mvie is als ppular in the wrld.
The mvie tells a stry abut a tutr, Maria. She is a yung and utging wman. She ges t lk after a family with seven children. Their family name is Vn Trapp. Mr. Vn Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria.
The family are very sad after the children’s mther, Mrs. Vn Trapp, died. Nbdy takes care f the children. They cry and shut every day. The lnely father ften becmes angry because f the nisy children.
Maria ften teaches them t sing lively sngs and perfrm shrt, funny plays. At first the father is almst mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Vn Trapp falls in lve with Maria. At last they get married.
29 Where d Mr. Vn Trapp and his family live in?
A. The USA.B. Australia.C. Austria.D. England.
30. Hw des Maria cheer the children up?
A. She buys many gd things fr them.
B. She teaches them t write and read.
C. She lks after Mr. Vn Trapp s carefully that they get married.
D. She teaches them t sing lively sngs and perfrm funny plays.
31. The stry ends with _________.
A. happinessB. illnessC. sadnessD. anger
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个美国很受欢迎的电影——《音乐之声》，介绍了电影的主要内容。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Vn Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria.”可知Mr. Vn Trapp和他的家人住在奥地利。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maria ften teaches them t sing lively sngs and perfrm shrt, funny plays. At first the father is almst mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again.”可知，玛丽亚经常教他们唱生动活泼的歌曲，表演短小有趣的戏剧，这使孩子们高兴起来。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first the father is almst mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Vn Trapp falls in lve with Maria. At last they get married.”可知，这个故事的结局很圆满，以幸福结尾，故选A。
C
Lng ag, an fficial (官员) named Pang Gng frm the State f Wei (魏国) was ging t the State f Zha. Befre leaving, Pang felt there was still smething t tell the King f Wei.
He came t the king and said, “Dear King, if smene says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), wuld yu believe it?” The king said, “Yu must be jking. Hw culd I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there fr many years.”
Pang said, “If tw peple say there’s a tiger, wuld yu believe it?” The king said n. Pang kept n, “What if three peple all cme and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I wuld believe it.”
Pang said, “Dear King, yu knw that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three peple say s, yu wuld believe it. Nw I’ll be away fr three years. If sme peple tell bad stries abut me, can yu find the truth then?”
After that, Pang left the State f Wei. As sn as he left, many ther fficials tld the king that Pang Gng was a bad fficial. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials.
32. What can we learn frm the talk between Pang Gng and the king?
A. The king might believe thers easily.B. The king lved Pang Gng’s stry.
C. Pang Gng believed in the king.D. Pang Gng wuldn’t cme back.
33. What happened when Pang Gng came back?
A. The king welcmed him warmly.B. The ther fficial s laughed at him.
C. Pang Gng culdn’t see the king.D. Pang Gng culdn’t be an fficial.
34. What’s the passage talking abut?
A. 平步青云B. 三人成虎C. 信口雌黄D. 毛将焉附
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了成语 “三人成虎” 的故事。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just because three peple say s, yu wuld believe it”可推知，魏王是很容易相信别人的人。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials”可知，三年后，当Pang Gng回来时，国王不想见他，因为国王相信了其他官员。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，可知文章主要讲述了成语 “三人成虎” 的故事。故选B。
D
Jurney t the West, r Xi Yu Ji, is a very famus Chinese TV play. It’s abut the great trip f Tang Seng, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stries cme frm a bk f the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV play was the first f its kind in China. The prductin team (制作团队) spent abut six years, frm 1982 t 1988, making it. The prductin team met with many prblems. At that time, they nly had simple tls (工具). Still, they tried their best t make the TV play well. They spent tw mnths visiting ver 60 places acrss China t find the best places fr different stries. They needed special technique (技术) t help characters “fly”, but n ne knew hw t d it. They flew t Hng Kng t learn the technique.
Thrugh the prductin team’s hard wrk, the TV play was n first in China in 1986. It quickly became ppular. Abut nine peple in ten watched it. S far Chinese TVs have repeated (重播) the TV play ver 3,000 times. Nw, it’s still ppular with Chinese peple. When peple talk abut “summer vacatin”, lts f them think f the TV play. Peple in ther cuntries als lve it.
35. T shw that the prductin team went thrugh a hard time, what des the writer d?
A. Tells a stry.B. Asks a questin.
C. Shws his ideas.D. Gives sme examples.
36. What d we knw abut the TV play frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s lng.B. It’s ppular.
C. It’s fr yung kids.D. It’s best t watch n vacatin.
37. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A famus TV playB. A hard-wrking team
C. Hw t make a TV playD. What t learn frm Jurney t the West
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的电视剧《西游记》的创作情况。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, they nly had very simple tls (工具). Still, they tried their best t make the TV play well. They spent tw mnths visiting ver 60 places acrss China t find the best places fr different stries. They needed special technique (技术) t help characters ‘fly’, but n ne knew hw t d it. They flew t Hng Kng t learn the technique.”可知，为了表明制作团队经历了一段艰难的时期，作者举了很多例子来说明。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It quickly became very ppular.”，“Nw, it is still ppular with Chinese peple.”以及“Peple in ther cuntries als lve it.”可知，这部电视剧很受欢迎。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》的制作历程，该剧于1986年在中国首次播出，至今仍然很受欢迎。选项A“一部有名的电视剧”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Cnnie Lu is a student f Lincln High Schl in America. She jined the schl lin dance club three years ag. In May, she acted as the lin’s “head” in a cmpetitin.
“When I started acting lin dance, I was the ‘tail’. I think being the ‘head’ is mre interesting,” she said.
There were 11 girls and 2 bys in Lu’s team. There were five teams in the cmpetitin. Lu and her teammates played a yellw lin. They jumped up n a bench (长椅) and then picked up a flwer in the air. Their perfrmance was quite ppular.
In lin dance, each perfrmance tells a special stry. Lu’s perfrmance tells abut a lin trying t crss a river t get a flwer fr his friend. At first, he’s afraid f the river. But he tries hard and gets the flwer in the end.
“Everyne can meet smething difficult in life, but when we wrk hard as a team, we can make it,” said Sphia Lee, Lu’s teammate.
Lu ften shws her friends frm ther cuntries her perfrmances. “They think I’m cl in lin dance clthes,” she said.
38. What des Lu think is mre interesting in the lin dance? (不超过8个词)
______________________________________________________________________
39 What’s the lin afraid f ding in Lu’s perfrmance? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
40. What shuld we d when we meet smething hard? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】38. Being the “head” f the lin.
39. Crssing the river.
40. We shuld wrk hard as a team.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国林肯高中的一名学生，三年前加入了学校的舞狮俱乐部。5月，她在一场比赛中扮演狮子头以及讲述了关于舞狮的一些事情。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“ ‘When I started acting lin dance, I was the ‘tail’. I think being the ‘head’ is mre interesting,’ she said.”可知，鲁认为舞狮中成为狮子的“头”更有趣。故填 Being the “head” f the lin。
【39题详解】
根据第四段“ At first, he’s afraid f the river. But he tries hard and gets the flwer in the end.”可知，他开始时害怕这条河。但他努力了最后还是得到了花。说明在鲁的表演中，狮子害怕过江。故填Crssing the river。
【40题详解】
根据第五段“Everyne can meet smething difficult in life, but when we wrk hard as a team, we can make it.”可知，遇到困难时我们应该作为一个团队努力工作。故填We shuld wrk hard as a team.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41. Eating t much s________ (盐) is bad fr yur health.
【答案】(s)alt
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多盐对你的健康有害。根据句意以及首字母可知考查名词“salt”，much修饰不可数名词，故填(s)alt。
42. Unpleasant (不客气的) a_________ (劝告) is a gd medicine.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【详解】句意：直言劝告是一剂良药。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此空缺名词“劝告”，其对应的英文是advice，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填(a)dvice。
43. Teenagers are ur cuntry’s future, they are ur h________ (希望).
【答案】(h)pe
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年是我们国家的未来，是我们的希望。根据汉语提示及首字母h可知，名词hpe“希望”符合句意。故填(h)pe。
44. W_________ (没有) the Cmmunist Party, there wuld be n new China.
【答案】(W)ithut
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有共产党就没有新中国。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词withut表示“没有”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithut。
45. The best way t s________ (解决) ur prblems is t keep trying.
【答案】(s)lve
【解析】
【详解】句意：解决问题的最好方法就是不断尝试。根据首字母及汉语可知，用slve表示“解决”。不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(s)lve。
X. 书面表达(满分20 分)
46. 生命在于运动。运动是中学生生活的一部分，但是运动安全也不容小觑。假定你是李华，你的同学张伟上周在踢足球时不慎受伤。请你围绕运动安全，写一封倡议书并发布到校园网上。
要点如下：
1. 介绍张伟受伤经过：踢足球时撞到他人，腿受伤。
2. 运动安全建议：
(1)热身；
(2)穿舒服的运动服和运动鞋；
(3)……(至少补充一条)
注意：
(1)词数80左右，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
(3)倡议书的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Ding sprts is part f ur life nw. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Ding sprts is part f ur life nw. When we d sprts, we shuld pay attentin t sprts safety at the same time. Last week, when Zhang Wei was ding sme sprts, he hit anther student and hurt his leg. What can we d t keep safe while we are ding sprts? Here is my advice.
First, we need t warm up befre we d sprts. We may hurt urselves if we dn’t have enugh warm-up. Besides, it’s necessary t wear sprts clthes and sprts shes when we d sprts. We are mre cmfrtable in sprts clthes and sprts shes. When we are running, we mustn’t push thers since pushing thers will cause accidents. If yu are nt feeling well, stp ding sprts immediately.
Life lies in mvement. Let’s enjy sprts and pay attentin t sprts safety tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“现在做运动是我们生活的一部分”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍张伟受伤经过、运动安全建议等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们一些享受运动并注意运动安全”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②keep safe保持安全
③cause accidents引起事故
[高分句型]
①When we d sprts, we shuld pay attentin t sprts safety at the same time. (When引导的时间状语从句）
②Let’s enjy sprts and pay attentin t sprts safety tgether! (祈使句)
Hw t g t a dinner party
What t bring
A small _16_ , such as sme _17_ and drinks.
What t d at table
Be _18_ and learn t use the _19_ r smething else.
What t d after dinner
_20___the wner fr the meal.