人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A综合训练题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A综合训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，英汉互译，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Why dn’t yu + 动词原形
= why nt + 动词原形
“你为什么不...”
Eg: Why dn’t yu g there by subway?
= Why nt g there by subway?
你为什么不坐地铁去那？
2.Talk t/ with sb. 和某人谈论
Talk abut sth. 谈论某事
Eg: She is talking with Peter.
她正在和皮特聊天。
They are talking abut the mvie.
他们正在讨论这部电影。
3.Have t d sth. 不得不做某事
Eg: It’s t late, I have t g t bed.
太晚了，我不得不去睡觉。
4.Get enugh sleep 得到充足的睡眠
Enugh (形容词) “足够的”
Enugh在修饰名词时，位于名词前；在修饰形容词时，位于形容词后。
Eg: We have enugh mney, yu can buy what yu want.
我们有足够的钱，你可以买你想要的。
He is brave enugh t take a walk alne in the frest.
他足够勇敢独自一人在森林里散步。
5.Have sme free time t d sth.
有一些空闲时间做某事
Eg: We have sme free time t watch TV.
我们有一些空闲时间看电视。
6.T many + 可数名词复数 “太多...”
T much + 不可数名词 “太多...”
Much t + 形容词 “太...”
Eg: There are t many bks in this rm.
这个房间里有太多的书。
There is t much water in this pl.
游泳池里有太多的水。
The bx is much t heavy.
这个箱子太重了。
7.Allw sb.(nt) t d sth. 允许某人（不）做某事
Be allwed t d sth. 被允许做某事
Allw ding sth. 允许做某事
Eg: My parents allw me t watch TV fr an hur after dinner.
我父母允许我晚饭后看一个小时电视机。
They are allwed t take phts here.
允许他们在这拍照。
8.Hang ut with sb. 和某人闲逛
Eg: Culd yu hang ut with me tnight?
今晚你能和我去逛一逛吗？
9.After - schl classes 课外辅导班
Eg: I must g t after - schl classes every evening.
我必须每晚去课外辅导班。
10.Get int a fight with sb.
= have a fight with sb. 和某人争吵
Eg: I gt int a fight with my best friend.
我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
11.What’s wrng with sb./ sth.
= What’s the matter with sb./ sth.
“...怎么了？”
Eg: What’s wrng with yu bike?
你的自行车怎么了？
12.G t sleep
= g t bed 去睡觉
Eg: Why dn’t yu g t sleep earlier this evening?
今晚你为什么不早点睡觉？
13.Write sb.a letter
= write t sb. 给某人写信
Eg: She wrte her sister a letter.
她给她姐姐写了一封信。
14.Call sb.up
= give sb.a call 给某人打电话
Eg: Yu shuld call him up.
你应该给他打电话。
15.Take sb.t + 地点 带某人去某地
Eg: My parents tk me t the cinema.
我父母带我去看电影。
16.Surprise (动词/名词) “吃惊；惊奇”
-- surprising (形容词） “惊人的”
-- surprised (形容词) “感到惊奇的”
T ne’s surprise 令某人吃惊的
Eg: The news surprises me.
这个新闻令我吃惊。
T my surprise, the by can pass the exam.
令我吃惊的是，这个男孩通过了考试。
17.Be gd at ...
= d well in ...
= be strng in... “擅长...”
Be gd t...对...好
Be gd fr...对...有好处
Be gd with ...擅长应付...
Eg: She is gd at English.
她擅长英语。
Our teacher is gd t us.
我们的老师对我们好。
Milk is gd fr ur health.
牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
18.On the phne 在电话中
此处On译为“通过；使用”
Eg: I dn’t want t talk abut it n the phne.
我不想在电话中讨论它。
19.Lk sad 看起来悲伤
其中lk为半系动词，后面需要接形容词
Eg: She lks very happy.
她看起来很快乐。
20.Find sb.ding sth. 发现某人做某事
Eg: She fund a girl crying in the crner.
她发现一个小女孩在角落里哭。
21.lk相关短语：
Lk thrugh 浏览
Lk up 查阅
Lk fr 寻找
Lk ut 当心
Lk after 照顾
Lk like 看起来像
lk arund 环顾四周
Lk back 追溯
Lk frward t ding sth. 盼望做某事
22.Give sth.back t sb. 把某物还给某人
Eg: Yu shuld give the mney back t yur parents.
你应该把钱还给你父母。
23.Be angry abut sth. 生某事的气
Be angry with sb. 生某人的气
Eg: She is angry with her brther.
她生她弟弟的气。
24.I guess s. 我想是的。
I guess nt. 我想不是。
25.Frget/remember t d sth. 忘记/记得要去做某事
Frget/remember ding sth.忘记/记得做过某事
Eg: Please dn’t frget t clse the windw befre yu leave the rm.
当你离开房间时别忘了关窗户。
26.It’s nt a big deal. 没什么大不了的。
It’s a deal. 就这么办/一言为定。
27.Thanks fr + 名词/代词/ding 谢谢...
Eg: Thanks fr yur advice.
谢谢你的建议。
Thanks fr helping me.
谢谢你帮我。
28.Suggestin (可数名词) “建议”
-- suggest (动词) “建议”
Suggest ding sth. “建议做某事”
Advice (不可数名词) “建议” -- advise (动词) “建议”
在表示“一条建议”时，用a piece f advice结构。
Advise t d sth. 建议做某事
Eg: Can yu give me sme suggestins?
= Can yu give me sme advice?
你能给我一些建议吗？
He suggested ging ut fr dinner.
= He advised t g ut fr dinner.
他建议出去吃晚饭。
29.N prblem. 没问题
30.Wrk ut 解决；算出
Eg: Hpe things wrk ut.
希望事情会好起来。
31.Get n/alng with sth. 在...方面取得进展
Get n/alng (well/badly) with sb.和某人相处和睦/不好
Eg: She gets alng well with the children.
她和孩子们相处的很融洽。
32.Cmmunicatin (名词) “交流”
-- cmmunicate (动词) “交流”
Have cmmunicatin with sb.
= cmmunicate with sb. 和某人交流
Eg: She is having cmmunicatin with the mvie star.
她正在和那个电影明星交流。
33.If “如果”引导条件状语从句
If “是否”引导宾语从句
Eg: If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we will have a picnic in the park.
如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园野餐。
I dn’t knw if it will rain tmrrw.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
34.Argue (动词) “争吵” -- argument (名词) “争吵”
常见搭配：argue with sb. 与某人争吵
Argue abut sth. 就某事争论
Eg: Dn’t argue with yur sister.
不要和你妹妹争吵。
35.Black clud hanging ver ur hme
笼罩在我家的乌云
此处hanging ver ur hme为后置定语修饰black clud
Clud (名词) “云” -- cludy (形容词) “多云的”
Eg: It’s cludy tday.
今天多云。
36.Elder brther 哥哥
Elder (形容词) “年纪较长的”
Older (形容词) “年龄较大的”
Eg: She is lder than Lily.
她比丽丽大。
37.Be nice t sb.
= be friendly t sb. 对某人友好
Eg: They are nice t me.
他们对我很好。
38.Refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事
Eg: He always refuses t let me watch my favurite TV shw.
他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
39.Instead “代替；而不是”，后面接句子
Instead f “代替；而不是”后面接短语
Eg: Instead, the sessin has swed cnfusin.
相反，这次会议却引发了混乱。
He drank sme juice instead f beer.
他没有和啤酒，而是喝了一些果汁。
40.Whatever
= n matter what 无论什么
Eg: Whatever decisin he made I wuld supprt it.
无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。
41.Fairness (名词） “公正性” -- fair (形容词) “公正的”
-- unfair (形容词) “不公正的”
Eg: I dn’t think this is fair.
我觉得这不公平。
42.Feel lnely 感到孤独
Alne与lnely区别：
Lnely (形容词) “孤独的”；“偏僻的”
Alne (副词) “独自一人”
Eg: The ld man lives alne but he desn’t feel lnely.
那位老人独自一人居住但是他不感到孤单。
43.Be nervus abut ... 对...感到担忧
Eg: She is nervus abut her exam.
她对她的考试很紧张。
44.Age (名词) “年龄”
常见短语：at the age f ... 在...岁时
Eg: She learned English at the age f six.
她六岁时学英语。
45.Feeling (名词) “感觉”
-- feel (动词) “感觉”
Eg: It’s nrmal t have these feelings.
有这些感觉很正常。
46.Offer sb.sth.= ffer sth.t sb. 提供某人某物
Offer t d sth.主动提出做某事
Eg: She ffered him sme help.
她提供他一些帮助。
She ffered t take me t the teahuse.
她主动提出带我去茶馆。
47.Explain(动词) “解释”
-- explanatin (名词) “解释”
Explain sth.t sb.向某人解释某事
Eg: Can yu explain this sentence t me?
你能给我解释一下这个句子吗？
48.Mind (nes’) ding sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Eg: Wuld yu mind my pening the dr?
你介意我开门吗？
49.All the time 一直
50.Make sth.clear 使...清晰
Eg: I’ve made my pints clear s yu shuld have understd what I said.
我说得很清楚，你应该了解。
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.Get enugh sleep ________
2.闲逛 ________
3.Get int a fight with sb. ________
4.浏览 _________
5.It’s nt a big deal._________
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My parents dn’t a______ me t play cmputer games fr a lng time.
2.What’s _______ (毛病) with yur bike?
3.The r________ between my parents are very gd.
4.I always feel ________ (紧张) befre I have an exam.
5.It’s c_______ that yu are a gd by.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I like ging t schl by bike.Firstly, it is cnvenient, _______ (secnd), it is gd fr my health.
2.She fund her dg _______ (play) in the crner.
3.Why dn’t yu ______ (g) there by plane?
4.I didn’t mean t hurt yur _________ (feel).
5.The ld man desn’t feel _______ (alne).
四、单项选择
( )1.Yu are allwed _______ ludly in the library.
A.talk
B.talking
C.t talk
D.talks
( )2._____ write t him t explain it?
A.What abut
B.Let’s
C.Why dn’t
D.Why dn’t yu
( )3.The news must ______ him very much.
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprises
( )4.He has tw sns.They are Jim and Tm.Jim is Tm’s ______ brther.
A.ld
B.yung
C.elder
D.lder
( )5.D yu have _______ finish this wrk?
A.time enugh
B.enugh time
C.enugh time t
D.time enugh t
( )6.My father ________ the newspaper every mrning.
A.lks ut
B.lks thrugh
C.lks like
D.lks after
五、英汉互译
1.尽管别人不同意你的观点，你也不该和别人争吵。
Yu shuldn’t _______ _______ _____ ______ althugh they disagree with yu.
2.我不介意和他一起玩我的玩具。
I dn’t mind _____ ______ ______ my tys tgether.
3.你应该多多和父母交流一下。
Yu shuld _______ ______ yur parents a lt.
4.他和他的同学相处的很好。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ his classmates.
5.他还在和他的父母生气。
He is still _____ _____ his parents.
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Jim! Yu lk s
B: I gt int a fight with my best friend Nick yesterday.And he is still angry with
A: Well, yu shuld write him a letter.
B: N, 3._____________ I dn’t like writing letters.
A: Maybe yu culd call him.
B: N.I dn’t want t talk abut it n the phne.
A: 4.______________
B: I knw I shuld say srry, but it’s difficult.
A: is a mvie fan.Why nt invite him t see a mvie?
B: 5.________ I’ll d that.Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re welcme.
附：参考答案
一、1.得到足够的睡眠
2.hang ut
3.与某人打了一架
4.lk thrugh
5.没什么大不了的。
二、1.allw 2.wrng 3.relatins 4.nervus 5.clear
三、1.secndly 2.playing 3.g 4.feelings 5.lnely
四、1 -- 6 CDACCB
五、1.be argue with thers
2.his playing with
3.cmmunicate with
4.gets n well with
5.angry with
六、1.What's wrng with yu/What's the matter with yu?
2.What shuld I d?
3.I dn't think s.
4.But yu shuld say yu are srry.
5.That's a gd idea.