江苏省泰州市靖江市2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省泰州市靖江市2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，句型转换，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．2024 is the Year f the Dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a ________ f pwer, luck and success.
A. secretB. spiritC. symblD. system
2．—What a cute panda! It’s really hard t believe this is a teapt. I lve it!
—Thank yu. It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ________ fr tea making.
A. lcalB. practicalC. equalD. general
3．—Hw beautiful the paper cutting is! Wh made it?
—It ________ be Linda. She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
4．Yu wn’t fully understand the value f literature ________ yu read it fr yurself.
A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. whenever
5．Spud Webb’s stry tells us nt t lse heart when we fail. Failure (失败) is ________ anther chance t begin again.
A. simplyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. widely
6．—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry?
—I think there’s smething wrng with him tday. Lk, he ________ his breakfast.
A. isn’t tuchingB. desn’t tuchC. hasn’t tuchedD. wasn’t tuching
7．The gvernments shuld ________ the use f new types f energy t make a greener wrld.
A. push inB. push frC. put utD. put up
8．—I hear yur brther and five f his classmates perfrmed (表演) “Subject Three” dance wnderfully at New Year Party.
— ________, they practised the dance fr nly tw hurs.
A. Sunds greatB. Believe it r ntC. With pleasureD. In yur dreams
9．Lk at the text belw. Hw des the writer rganize the ideas?
A. By using the space rder.B. By using the time rder.
C. Frm general t specific.D. Frm specific t general.
10．—Hw sn will yu start yur jurney t Harbin?
—I haven’t decided it. I’m nt sure ________.
A. that I shall g there by trainB. when shall I ask the bss fr leave
C. which htel I stayed inD. wh I can invite t g with
二、完形填空
I have seven children, s ur huse is always in a cmplete mess. But my garden always helps me relax and becme 1 again.
Fr a lng time, I 2 this place f peace and quiet. When the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld hand ut the tasks. “Here: yu water the nins, yu pick the beans and ...” Sn they wuld be ht r their 3 wuld hurt frm bending ver (弯腰), and they wuld 4 . Then I wuld enjy staying alne.
But during a recent spring, I was trying t prepare the sil, and I hnestly wasn’t enjying my time f peace and quiet. My 13-year-ld sn, Jsiah, picked up a 5 spade (锹) and began helping. Wrking as a team, we had the pea patch (豌豆地) 6 sn. I thanked Jsiah, realizing that I’d enjyed wrking with him tgether.
The same thing happened with picking up rcks and planting the seeds (种子) -ne r tw f the children wuld appear t watch and then 7 in the wrk. Each time, I wuld feel surprised t find the wrk was 8 with their help, and their laughter made time pass faster. S I began t share my gardening secrets with them.
9 spring became summer and the real wrk began, I expected the children wuld disappear, but n, there they were, watering, pulling grass and checking fr insects 10 .
One day I went ut secretly by myself t the garden. I wndered 11 the peas were ripe (熟的). When I 12 alng the rw, a little vice came behind. “Are yu eating, Mama?”
“Oh, yeah, wuld yu taste them?”
“Mama, I’ve gt t pick sme peas. Wn’t the thers lve them? I can’t wait t 13 .”
I realized hw selfish I had been. I’d tried t keep the happiness f gardening t 14 , and here was a child wh culdn’t wait t share with her brthers and sisters. My face was ht 15 , then I cleared my thrat (清了清嗓子) and said, “Sure, hney, let’s pick sme and I’ll shw yu hw t prepare them. We’ll make the mst wnderful supper. I will share all f the garden’s beauties with all f yu.”
11．A. energeticB. generusC. curiusD. scial
12．A. preparedB. knewC. guardedD. built
13．A. handsB. feetC. stmachsD. backs
14．A. leaveB. cntinueC. returnD. stp
15．A. brkenB. spareC. lnelyD. dark
16．A. put upB. given upC. dug upD. turned up
17．A. failB. experienceC. succeedD. jin
18．A. lighterB. cleanerC. strngerD. harder
19．A. ThughB. IfC. AsD. Whenever
20．A. carefullyB. exactlyC. plitelyD. naturally
21．A. hwB. whereC. whyD. whether
22．A. cllectedB. travelledC. tastedD. cunted
23．A. watchB. enjyC. pickD. share
24．A. meB. myselfC. themD. themselves
25．A. in fearB. in surpriseC. with jyD. with shame
三、阅读理解
26．Accrding t Picture 1, we knw that _________.
A. French high schl students dn’t bey the schl rules.
B. French high schl students prefer being dressed in similar clthes.
C. Chinese high schl students are ften dressed in schl unifrm at schl.
D. Chinese high schl students are nt rich enugh t buy their favurite clthes.
27．In mst cases, if a Chinese student see a classmate smking n the way t schl, he (she) may think _________.
A. it’s cl t smkeB. it’s against the schl rule
C. it’s right t fllw the exampleD. it’s necessary t learn t smke
28．Frm the pictures, we knw that Western peple prefer t _________.
A. express their lve in a direct wayB. pen the gifts later by themselves
C. use chpsticks when having mealsD. visit different places during ne vacatin
29．The pictures abve mainly shw the differences in _________ between the West and China.
A. table mannersB. cultures and custms
C. vacatin stylesD. cmmunicatin habits
30．The pictures abve are _________.
A. a psterB. a nticeC. a cmic stripD. a news reprt
Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is abut fur kilmeters away frm Sheshan Hill. It’s a windw int the histry f Shanghai.
In 1958, while digging a new waterway, sme lcal farmers fund several pieces f ancient pttery (陶器). In 1961, archaelgists (考古学家) began a serius study there. They discvered a large number f pttery items, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They als discvered tw tmbs (坟墓). These discveries prved that there is a 4,000-year-ld culture here. The relics park was built right n this histrical place.
The park includes a farmland prtectin area, a cultural area and a Chinese-style water twn. Rice, crn, sunflwers, pears and peaches are grwn in the farmland prtectin area. The water twn prvides a perfect place fr turists t stay the night and have a rest.
The cultural area is the mst imprtant part f the park. It is made up f ten museums and memrial halls. The mst ppular ne is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its rfs (屋顶) n the surface.
Yu can find many shps, cafes and teahuses in the park. Visitrs can find a quiet place with bks and tea at the Duyun Bkstre, fr example. Events like lantern shws and archaelgical speeches are held in the park thrughut the year.
Address: N. 3260, Guangfulin Rad, Sngjiang, Shanghai
Nearest bus stp: East China University f Plitical Science and Law (Sngjiang 15/ Sngjiang 24/ Sngjiang 99/ Sngjiang 1801)
Opening hurs: 9 a. m.-5 p. m., Mnday-Sunday. Admissin (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m.
Suggested sightseeing time: 3–5 hurs
Phne: 021-57800000
Facilities available:
(—A guidebk t Guangfulin Relics Park)
31．Visitrs t Guangfulin Relics Park shuld enter the park n later than ________.
A.4p. m.B.4:30 p. m.C.5 p. m.D.5:30 p. m.
32．At night, visitrs can rest their feet in ________.
A. the water twnB. the farmland prtectin area
C. the cultural areaD. the Guangfulin Cultural Museum
33．Visitrs can rent all f the fllwing items at Guangfulin Relics Park EXCEPT ________.
A. strllersB. wheelchairsC. pwer banksD. vending machines
34．Which f the fllwing pictures shws the Guangfulin Cultural Museum?
A. B. C. D.
35．Which f the fllwing is mst suitable fr the title f the guidebk t Guangfulin Relics Park?
A. My heart belngs t (属于) Shanghai
B. What makes a famus turist attractin
C. It’s fine t take trips here
D. Cme and discver the rts (根) f Shanghai
Time t let g!
When I asked my mum and dad if I culd g t Kavs with sme f my friends fr a week, the last thing I thught they wuld say was “yes”. “There is nthing t discuss,” my dad barked, “Of curse yu can’t. My girl, yu are t yung t travel withut the presence (在场) f an adult. It’s cmpletely ut f questin.” My mum just went n and n abut all f the pssible dangers. S I tried t change their minds. I tld them,“If yu were wrried abut the pssibility f me falling ff a wall and dying in Kavs, then why weren’t yu als wrried abut the pssibility f the same thing happening t me here in Lndn?”.
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum tk me t the airprt. I had t fly ______ because my friends had flwn ut the day befre. I arrived at the htel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a lng night f flying.
After having left my luggage in my rm, I explred the attractins with my friends. Everyne spke English and everywhere lked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a lng year f busy study.
I prmised my parents I wuldn’t g ut every night. But nce yu’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every ne f us wanted t make the mst f ur week f freedm. T be hnest, I think we did get a bit t crazy.
I still wnder if my parents were happy with their decisin. But I did have a wnderful hliday. I think the experience shuld make my parents realize that it is time fr them t let g. I gt hme safely at last. S did my friends. Nw I’m talking with my mum abut a similar jurney next year. She is speechless fr a mment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.”
36．The underlined phrase “ut f questin” prbably means ________.
A. acceptableB. differentC. impssibleD. unnecessary
37．The best chice fr ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”.
A. againB. alneC. anywayD. already
38．Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavs?
A. At the airprt.B. At hme.C. At a turist attractin. D. At the htel.
39．What can yu infer(推论) accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. The writer didn’t keep her prmise while travelling.
B. The writer didn’t g utside when she was in Kavs.
C. Smething went wrng when the writer was in Kavs.
D. The writer and her classmates didn’t enjy freedm in Lndn.
40．We can learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mm ________.
A. nw encurages teenagers t travel freely withut their parents
B. believes it’s useful t warn teenagers abut the danger they might face
C. is glad t allw the writer t travel again withut the presence f an adult
D. still wrries abut the writer’s safety even after she’s returned frm a successful trip
①On Earth, when yu g t the bathrm, gravity (重力) helps the pee (小便) and pp (大便) g dwn int the tilet and stay there. But in space, things flat (漂浮) arund. When the Space Statin ges arund the Earth, it feels like there is n gravity n bard.
②“In space, if yu had a cmmn tilet, the water wuld just flat arund and finally flat ut,” says NASA astrnaut Randy Bresnik. It’s t awful!
③In space tilets, gentle vacuums (真空装置) d the wrk f gravity. Flwing air sucks (吸)everything int the tilet and hlds it there.
④T pee, astrnauts use a simple funnel (漏斗) cnnected t a sft pipe. There are different tps fr men and wmen. Astrnauts pp int a metal tilet with a very small pening, the size f a baseball. Vacuum helps t mve everything alng.
⑤Instead f flushing (冲水), astrnaut s use thrwaway bags in the tilet. When they finish, they clse the bag and push it thrugh a hle int a waste bin. The Space Statin has its wn water treatment machine, where dirty water, including pee, is cleaned and recycled. Bags f pp g ut with the rubbish. They burn up with the rest f the rubbish when they hit Earth’s atmsphere (大气层).
⑥Because ging t the bathrm is quite different in space, astrnauts have t learn hw t wrk the space tilets and hw t sit crrectly ver the small hle. They practice n Earth t get better at it. Training helps t make these daily tasks easier, leaving mre time fr science.
⑦But sme things can nly be learned in space. “When yu g t the bathrm in space, yu have t use yur elbws (肘部) and yur feet t hld yurself in the right psitin because there’s n gravity,” says Sctt Wenstein, wh trains astrnauts. As he ntes, “On Earth, it’s easy t eat, g t the bathrm, and sleep because gravity helps ut. In space thse basic things take a little bit mre time and effrt.”
41．What wuld happen if a cmmn tilet was used in space?
A. It wuld wrk as well as it des n Earth.
B. There wuld be a strng vacuum inside the tilet.
C. Dirty water wuld flat arund and even flat ut.
D. It wuld cst a great deal f water t flush the tilet.
42．Why are vacuums used in space tilets n the Space Statin?
A. T burn up the rubbish.B. T deal with zer gravity.
C. T fit men and wmen.D. T cnnect a sft pipe.
43．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the waste treatment steps n the space statin?
a. Clse bags f pee and pp.
b. Recycle pee in the water treatment machine.
c. Burn the waste up alng with ther rubbish.
d. Put bags f pee and pp int a waste bin.
A. a-b-c-dB. c-b-d-aC. c-a-b-dD. a-d-b-c
44．The sentence “S ging t the bathrm in space takes a special kind f tilet.” shuld be put ______.
A. at the beginning f Paragraph 2B. at the beginning f Paragraph 3
C. at the end f Paragraph 4D. at the end f Paragraph 5
45．Frm which paragraph can we learn abut the imprtance f astrnaut training n Earth?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 5.C. Paragraph 6.D. Paragraph7.
四、填空题
46．Mia Embridery (刺绣) Shines at Milan Fashin Week
At Milan Fashin Week last September in Italy, peple were amazed at the beautiful pictures n the mdels’ clthes. What were these? Italian embridery? N. They were Chinese traditinal Mia embridery. Lts f viewers didn’t knw it very well and cnfused (混淆) them.
Abut fur mnths ag, sme embridery designers’ wrks were chsen t be displayed at Milan Fashin Week. Their beautiful embridery shwed the traditinal artistry (工艺技术) f the Mia peple. The Mia are ne f China’s 56 ethnic grups (民族). Mia peple have a habit f decrating clthes with beautiful pictures. They have gt ideas fr these pictures frm nature and their ethnic histry. As a result, peple think that Mia embridery is a “living fssil (活化石)” f Mia culture.
“I have never been t a freign cuntry, but my embridery has,” Wang Rngbi said in excitement. Wang cmes frm Xiagulng Village in Guizhu prvince. She is ne f embridery designers frm the prvince.
Wang takes pride in where she cmes frm. In her pieces, she embriders seals (印章) n different parts f clthes. In this way, she pays her great respect t the Siyin Mia, ne branch (分支) f the Mia ethnic grup. “Siyin” in Chinese means fur seals.
Shi Chuanying is anther Mia embriderer frm Guizhu. The 45-year-ld was luckier than Wang. She had a frnt-rw seat at the fashin week. In July, Shi received an invitatin t attend Milan Fashin Week. On September 21, Shi left fr Milan. She went there with tw traditinal cstumes (服装) and ten embridered pieces made fr the catwalk.
The Mia peple are happy t see the traditinal cstumes f their ethnic grup n the internatinal stage. This has increased their cnfidence in the develpment f Mia embridery. “Traditinal cstumes can be very fashinable,” said an embridery designer. “Hpefully, ur ethnic culture has plenty f attractin frm all ver the wrld.”
47．My lcal supermarket is always busy. The ①_______(ne) parking space I fund was cnvenient (便利的), but I nticed a wman in a blue car circling fr a while. ②_______ I was in a gd md, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) f the car park I fund anther parking space and drve in —it was a clse fit.
There were t many peple in the supermarket, s I made my way thrugh it and was back in the fresh air ③_______ (quick). Feeling gd, I emptied my purse change int the hands f a hmeless man and helped ④_______ elderly wman reverse park (倒车).
Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the wman wh I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange lk —half surprised, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a ⑤_______ (please) day. As I gt int my car, she walked clser. “Hell,” she said, “This might sund crazy but I was n my way t the charity bins ⑥_______ (drp) sme f my mther’s things ff. Yu are just ⑦_______ her s much. Yu helped thse peple, I nticed, and yu seemed s happy. My mther always did that t.” She lked at me meaningfully and ⑧_______ (pass) a bx in thrugh the windw. “I think my mther wuld like yu t have it.” In great surprise, I tk it frm her. She smiled and walked away.
After a while, I pened the bx. Inside was a beautiful gld necklace. It was ⑨_______ (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was frm a cmplete stranger. The necklace was arund my neck, a warm reminder f ⑩_______ (kind).
48．Lts f animals in the sea are in danger because the sea has been ________ (heavy) plluted.
49．At present, schls ________ (require) t make sure that students have enugh utdr activities t prtect their eyesight.
50．—This is my dictinary. Where is ________ (yu)?
—It’s ver there, n the desk.
51．The men in black suits have been famus as film ________ (direct) since the 1990s.
52．—The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is attracting many turists frm all ver the cuntry.
—S it is. ________ (satisfy) the needs f mre turists, the Harbin Undergrund is running lnger hurs.
53．I didn’t knw which dress was ________ (gd). S I tk them bth.
54．Nt nly the twins but als their cusin ________ (be) busy ging ver lessns last night. They all hpe t pass the English exam tday.
55．In mst cultures, peple put their fingers up t their muths t ask fr ________ (silent).
56．Linda ________ (lay) her mbile phne n the table and picked up a bk t read.
五、句型转换
57．—The Yueju Opera“New Dragn Gate Inn”becmes a hit (成为热点) these days.
—S it des. The Yueju Opera was ________ (knwn) t my classmates in the past, but nw they ften talk abut it.
58．Dn’t have drinks when yu have a fever. The drinks can lead t the lss f water in yur bdy.
________ having drinks when yu have a fever because they can ________ yu r bdy t lse water.
59．I am tld that the latest HUAWEI mbile phne csts ver 7,000 yuan.
I am tld that an ________ HUAWEI mbile phne is ________ mre than 7,000 yuan.
60．Kids treat everyne equally and play with them. Thrugh playing, they make a lt f amazing discveries.
Kids treat everyne in an ________ way and play with them. Thrugh playing, they ________ a lt.
61．If yu dn’t wear a helmet (头盔), yu mustn’t ride the e-bike n the rad.
Yu are nt ________ t ride the e-bike n the rad ________ a helmet.
62．In rder t shw the wrld what was happening in China, he made up his mind t make Shanghai his hme.
He ________ t make Shanghai his hme with the ________ f shwing the wrld what was ging n in China.
六、写作题
63．新的一年，新的希望，新的开始。学校英语广播站正在以 “My hpe is t ________ in 2024”为题向同学们征稿，内容可以是学业方面(如：enter my ideal high schl, get gd grades in English exams)，人际关系方面(如：make a new friend，get n well with...)，也可以是兴趣爱好方面(如：learn t play the pian)等等。请根据以下内容要点，用英语向校英语广播站投稿，和大家分享你对新的一年的期待、思考以及如何付诸行动。
内容要点：
★你的新的一年的希望；
★你的理由；
★你的具体行动。
要求：
1.写作前请先补全标题；
2.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
3.不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
4.词数100左右。
My hpe is t _______ in 2024
The new year has cme. I’d like t share my hpe f the new year with everyne, I hpe t
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。secret秘密;spirit精神; symbl象征; system体系。根据" pwer, luck and success"可知，龙是这些的象征。故选C.
2．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的;practical有用的，适用的;equal相等的;general总体的。根据"this is a teapt"可知，此处是指它也适用于泡茶。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：A.必须;B.会，愿意;C.能;D.可以;根据She's the nly ne that can make it in ur class.可知这里用must be表示肯定猜测，所以A选项符合题意。故选:A。
4．答案：B
解析：because因为;unless除非;if如果; as sn as一……就……;根据"Yu wn't fully understand the value f read it fr yurself."可知，除非你亲自阅读，否则你不会完全理解文学的价值，因此选unless。故选:B。
5．答案：A
解析：simply只;仅仅; slwly慢慢地; hardly几乎不; widely广泛地。根据前句"斯普德韦伯的故事告诉我们，失败时不要灰心丧气。"句意可知,应是这只是又一次重新开始的机会。故选:A。
6．答案：C
解析：考查现在完成时。根据问句"Why did Eddie leave in a hurry?"和上文"I think there's smething wrng with him tday."可知，此处是指他还没有吃早餐，应用现在时完成时，其结构是have/has +过去分词，主语为he，助动词用has，动词tuch"吃"的过去分词为tuched。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:政府应推动使用新型能源去创造一个更加绿色的世界。A. push in推入，推进，闯入;B. push frward向前推进，推动;C. put ut熄灭D. put up搭建，张贴。结合句意可知，答案为B。
8．答案：B
解析：Sunds great听起来不错，一般用于赞成别人的提议;Believe it r nt信不信由你;With pleasure当然，一般用于答应别人得帮助请求;In yur dreams你妄想。根据下文they practised the dance fr nly tw hurs.(他们只练习了两个小时。)可知，此处表达一种难以置信。B项，信不信由你。符合语境。故选:B。
9．答案：C
解析：A.通过使用空间顺序。B.通过使用时间顺序。C.从总到分;D.从分到总。根据句子"Ann likes sprts very much (安非常喜欢运动)"可知，安非常喜欢运动,"sprts运动"是一个宽泛类别，而下句"She ges cycling twice a week and ften ges muntain climbing n Sundays (她每周骑单车骑两次还经常周日爬山)"可知，此处具体展开说了安喜欢的具体运动是骑单车和爬山，且还出现了频率，单车每周两次，爬山是在周日;又由"She learns baseball n Saturdays, and nw she plays it very well (她周六学习棒球;而且现在她打得很好)"可知，她还喜欢棒球运动，且打得很好，因此此处也是在具体展开说运动，所以作者是从总到分组织思想的。故选:C。
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：句意:但我的花园总是帮助我放松，重新 充满活力。 energetic精力充沛的;generus慷慨的; curius好奇 的;scial社会的。根据“But my garden always helps me relax and ”可知，花园让作者感到 放松和充满活力。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：句意:很久以来，我守护着这个宁静的地 方。 prepared准备;knew知道; guarded保卫，守护; built建造。根据“ur huse is always in a cmplete mess. But my garden always helps me relax and becme energetic again”可知，作者家总是一片混乱，但是唯 独这片花园可以帮助作者放松，所以作者一直守护着花园的宁静。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：句意:很快他们就会热起来，或者弯腰时 背部会痛，然后他们就会离开。 hands手;feet脚; stmachs肚子; backs背。根据“their... wuld hurt frm bending ver”及常识可知，弯腰时背部会痛。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:很快他们就会热起来，或者弯腰时 背部会痛，然后他们就会离开。 leave离开;cntinue继续;return返回;stp停止。根据“Then I wuld enjy staying alne”可知，孩子们离 开后，作者就可以独处了。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：句意:我13岁的儿子约西亚拿起一把备用 铁锹开始帮忙。 brken坏的;spare备用的;lnely孤独的;dark黑暗的。根据“picked up and began helping”可知，此处指没有人用的、闲置的铁锹。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：句意:作为一个团队，我们很快就把豌豆 地挖了出来。 put up举起;given up放弃;dug up挖出; turned up出现。根据“we had the pea ”可知，此处指 挖出豌豆地。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：句意:同样的事情发生在捡石头和播种的 时候，一两个孩子会出现在一旁观看，然后加入到 工作中来。 fail失败;experience经历; succeed成功;jin加入。 根据“The same thing happened with picking up rcks and planting the seeds”可知，除了Jsiah加入一起整 理花园后，还有其他孩子也加入了。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：句意:每次，我都会惊讶地发现，在他们 的帮助下，工作变得更轻松了，他们的笑声让时间 过得更快。 lighter更轻松; cleaner更干净; strnger更强壮; harder更困难。根据“Wrking as a team, we had the pea patch(豌豆地)dug up sn”可知，在孩子们的帮助下，工作变得更轻松了。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：句意:随着春天变成夏天，真正的工作开 始了，我以为孩子们会消失，但没有，他们在那里浇水，拔草和仔细检查昆虫。 Thugh虽然;If如果;As随着; Whenever无论何时。根据“spring became summer”可知，随着季节的 变化，应用as。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:随着春天变成夏天，真正的工作 开始了，我以为孩子们会消失，但没有，他们在那里浇水，拔草和仔细检查昆虫。 carefully仔细地;exactly正确地; plitely礼貌地; naturally自然地。根据“checking fr insects”可知，仔细检查昆虫。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：句意:我想知道豌豆是否成熟了。 hw怎样;where哪里;why为什么;whether是否。根据“I peas were ripe”可知，想尝一尝豌豆是否成熟了。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：句意:我沿着那排品尝的时候，后面传来了一个微弱的声音。 cllected收集;travelled旅行;tasted品尝;cunted数数。根据“Are yu eating”可知，作者在品尝豌豆。 故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：句意:“妈妈，我得摘些豌豆了。其他人 不喜欢吗?我等不及要分享了。” watch观看;enjy喜欢;pick捡起;share分享。根据“and here was a child wh culdn't wait t share with her brthers and sisters”可知，孩子想要和兄弟姐妹 分享成熟的豌豆。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：句意:我试着把园艺的快乐留给自己， 有一个孩子迫不及待地想和她的兄弟姐妹分享。 me我; myself我自己;them他们;themselves他们自 己。根据“I'd tried t keep the happiness f gardening t...”及前文可知，作者之前是想自己一个人享受花园。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：句意:我羞愧得满脸通红，然后清了清嗓子然后说，“当然，亲爱的，让我们挑选一些，我会教你如何准备。我们会做最美味的晚餐。我会和 你们分享花园里所有的美景。” in fear害怕;in surprise惊讶;with jy高兴;with shame羞愧。根据“I realized hw selfish I had been”可知，作者感到羞愧。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一幅漫画中的文字及 图片可知，法国高中生经常穿着不同样式的衣服上学，而中国高中生经常穿着校服上学。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二幅漫画中的文字可 知，法国高中生看到有学生吸烟时，会认为很酷; 而中国高中生会认为他是很坏的学生，推测出如果 一个中国学生在上学的路上看到一个同学正在吸 烟，他可能会认为那个同学违反了学校规定。故选 B。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三幅漫画中的文字提示可推知，西方人会用直接的方式表达自己的情感。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过六 则漫画来呈现中西方文化和习俗方面的差异。故选 B。
30．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据六幅图中的信息提示可以看出，这是一组漫画。故这幅图是一组漫画。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Admissin(准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m.”可知，下午4:30以后禁止入内。故选B。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The water twn prvides a perfect place fr turists t stay the night and have a rest.”可知，这个水上小镇为游客提供了完美 的休息地。故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Facilities available:”的以下图标可知，游客可以租婴儿车、轮椅和移动电源，不能租自动售货机。故选D
34．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“The mst ppular ne is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its rfs(屋顶) n the surface.”可知，这个博物 馆建在水下，屋顶在水面。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。根据“It’s a windw int the histry f Shanghai.”可知，本文主要介绍了广富林遗 址公园是上海文化的窗口，并介绍了其相关情况。
36．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Of curse yu can’t. My girl, yu are t yung t travel withut the presence(在场) f an adult.”可知，妈妈认为没有成年 人在的情况下作者太小了独自旅行不可能。故选C。
37．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“because my friends had flwn ut the day befre”可知，作者的朋友们前一天已经乘飞机走了，故作者是独自一人坐飞机。故选B。
38．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the htel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a lng night f flying.”可知，作者和朋友们在宾馆会面。故选D。
39．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“I prmised my parents I wuldn’t g ut every night. But nce yu’re there, it just can’t be helped.”可知，作者本来答应父母晚上不会外出，但是作者并未遵守这个承诺。故选A。
40．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Nw I'm talking with my mum abut a similar jurney next year.”可知，作者已经安全到家，但是妈妈并未完全放下心来，故可推测妈妈一直在担心作者的安全问题。故选D。
41．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“In space, if yu had a cmmn tilet, the water wuld just flat arund and finally flat ut”可知，在太空中，如果你有一个普通的马桶，水会四处漂浮并最终飘出。故选C。
42．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“In space tilets, gentle vacuums(真空装置) d the wrk f gravity.”可知，太空厕所使用柔和的真空装置来模拟重力的作用。故选B。
43．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第5段的内容“When they finish, they clse the bag and push it thrugh a hle int a waste bin. Bags f pp g ut with the rubbish. They burn up with the rest f the rubbish when they hit Earth’s atmsphere(大气层).”可知，当他们完成后，他们会关闭袋子并将其通过一个洞推入垃圾桶。空间站有自己的水处理机器，其 中包括尿液在内的脏水被清洁和回收。它们进入地 球大气层时，它们与其他垃圾一起燃烧。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第2段说明了传统 的马桶在太空不可行，所以在太空需要特殊的马桶;第三段介绍的是太空上使用的马桶，这句话的意思是“所以在太空去洗手间需要一种特殊类型的马桶”，放在第三段开头刚好与第三段相承接，故选B。
45．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Training helps t make these daily tasks easier, leaving mre time fr science.”可知，训练有助于使这些日常任务变得更简单，为科学研究腾出更多时间，所以在地球上的太空训练是很重要的。故选C。
46．答案：①mistk②facts/ infrmatin③used④cnsidered/seen⑤abrad⑥prud⑦respects⑧invited⑨cnfident⑩hpeful
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国贵州有两个 人的苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相展出。
①根据“Lts f viewers didn’t knw it very well and cnfused (混淆) them.”可知，在米兰时装周上，很多观众把中国传统的苗绣误认为是意大利刺 绣，因为他们不太了解它。mistake“错认”，该句是 一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填mistk。
②根据“Their beautiful embridery shwed the traditinal artistry (工艺技术) f the Mia peple.”可知，这里介绍的是关于苗绣的一些事实信息， facts“事实”为复数名词泛指类别;infrmatin“信息”不可数名词。故填facts/infrmatin.
③根据“Mia peple have a habit f decrating clthes with beautiful pictures.”可知，苗族人习惯用漂亮的图画装饰衣服。use“使用”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填used。
④根据“As a result, peple think that Mia embridery is a living fssil (活化石) f Mia culture.”可知，苗绣被认为/看作是苗族文化的“活化石”。短语be cnsidered as“被认为”;以及短语be seen as“被看作”符合语境。故填cnsidered/seen.
⑤根据“I have never been t a freign cuntry, but my embridery has, Wang Rngbi said in excitement.”可知，她从未出过国，但她的刺绣手艺 出过国。g abrad“出国”。故填abrad。
⑥根据“Wang takes pride in where she cmes frm.”可知，王为她的家乡感到骄傲，be prud f“为……感到自豪”。故填prud。
⑦根据“In her pieces, she embriders seals (印章) n different parts f clthes. In this way, she pays her great respect t the Siyin Mia,”可知，她非常尊重四印苗族，在衣服的不同部位绣上印章。该句是一 般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词填三单形式。故填 respects.
⑧根据“In July, Shi received an invitatin t attend Milan Fashin Week.”可知45岁的她更幸运因为她被邀请参加米兰时装周。invite“邀请”，设空处前有was，设空处填动词的过去分词。故填invited。
⑨根据“The Mia peple are happy t see the traditinal cstumes f their ethnic grup n the internatinal stage.”可知，苗族人民对苗绣的发展更 有信心。故填cnfident。
⑩根据“Hpefully, ur ethnic culture has plenty f attractin frm all ver the wrld.”可知，苗绣有望吸引世界各国的目光。故填hpeful.
47．答案：①first②Because/As/Since③quickly④an⑤pleasant⑥t drp⑦like⑧passed⑨the nicest⑩kindness
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者因为在超市帮助一个陌生人停车，给无家可归的人捐钱而收 到了一个陌生人给的礼物。
①句意:我找到的第一个停车位很方便，但 我注意到一个女人开着一辆蓝色的车转了一会儿。 根据“The”以及所给词，可知这里指的是“第一个”。 故填first。
②句意:因为我心情很好，我就让她停了。根据“I was in a gd md, I let her have it.”可知前后 存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境，as和since 作为连词时也可以表示“因为”，句首需大写。故填Because/As/Since。
③句意:超市里人太多了，所以我挤了过去，很快就回到空旷处呼吸新鲜的空气。修饰“back in the fresh air”用所给词的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
④句意:感觉很好，我把钱包里的零钱都掏了出来，交到一个无家可归的人手里，并帮助一位老妇人倒车停车。根据“elderly wman”可知，这里 泛指一位老妇人， elderly为元音音素开头的单词。 故填an。
⑤句意:我微笑着祝她一天愉快。修饰名 词“day”用所给词的形容词形式pleasant“愉快的”。故填pleasant。
⑥句意:这可能听起来很疯狂，但我正要去慈善垃圾箱，把我妈妈的一些东西放下来。根据“sme f my mther’s things ff.”可知这里是目的 状语，因此填所给词的不定式， t drp ff“放下”。 故填t drp。
⑦句意:你太像她了。根据“My mther always did that t”可知是说你“像”她，like“像”，为介词。故填like。
⑧句意:她意味深长地看着我，把一个盒子从窗口递了进来。pass“转移给”，根据“She lked at me meaningfully and”可知设空处填所给词的过去式。故填passed。
⑨句意:这是我收到过的最好的礼物，而且还是一个完全陌生的人送的。根据“I had ever received”可知设空处填所给词的最高级，nice“好的”，其最高级为the nicest。故填the nicest.
⑩句意:项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒着我的善良。根据“a warm reminder f ”可知设空处填名词，kind的名词形式是kindness“善良”。故填 kindness。
48．答案：heavily
解析：heavy重的,形容词。这里修饰动词用副词heavily"严重地"。故答案为:heavily。
49．答案：are required
解析：句意:目前，学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。分析句子结构可知，主语schls和动词require"要求"之间是被动关系，结合"At present"可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are required.
50．答案：yurs
解析：
51．答案：directrs
解析：句意:那些穿着黑色西服的人自从20世纪九十年代起就作为电影导演而著名。"be famus as"表示"作为……而著名"，后面要加身份，因此此处应用“direct”的名词"directr"，意为“导演”，主语"The men"是复数，因此此处也应用复数形式"directrs"。故填directrs.
52．答案：T satisfy
解析：
53．答案：better
解析：根据bth(两者都)可知是两条裙子之间的比较，两者之间的比较用形容词的比较级。故答案填:better。
54．答案：was
解析：
55．答案：silence
解析：根据句意"在大多数文化中，人们把手指放在嘴边要求保持沉默",结合空前的动词短语ask fr考虑填提示词的名词形式。故填: silence。
56．答案：laid
解析：句意:琳达把她的手机放在桌子上，拿起一本书来读。lay“放置”，动词，根据句中并列谓语“picked up”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填laid.
57．答案：unknwn
解析：句意:越剧《新龙门客栈》近来大受欢迎。的确如此。越剧在过去不为我的同学所知，但现在他们经常谈论它。根据"but nw they ften talk abut it"可知，此处表示以前同学们不知道越剧，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词unknwn"未知的"。故填unknwn.
58．答案：Avid; cause
解析：句意:你发烧时不要喝饮料。饮料会让你体内的水分流失。此处考查dn't"不要"同义词，根据avid ding sth.避免做某事可知，故空一填avid，且位于句首应大写首字母，故填Avid;空二考查lead t "引起"的同义词，“cause引起”符合语境，故空二填cause。故填Avid; cause。
59．答案：up-t-date; wrth
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要改为同义句，表达“我被告知最新的华为手机价值超过7000元”这一语义。the latest相当于up-t-date，意思是“最新的”，cst相当于be wrth，意思是“值得的，有价值的”。因此本题答案是“up-t-date; wrth”。
60．答案：equal; discver
解析：句意:孩子们平等对待每个人，并和他们一起玩。通过玩耍，他们有了很多惊人的发现。分析对比题干可知，equally"平等地"，副词，在句中作状语，可以转换为in an equal way，介词短语;make a lt f amazing discveries"大有发现，有很多惊人的发现"，其中discvery"发现"，名词，可以转换为discver a lt, discver"发现"，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填equal; discver.
61．答案：allwed; withut
解析：句意:如果你不戴头盔，就禁止在路上骑电动车。根据"Yu are ride the e-bike n the rad... helmet."可知，本句的同义表达为“没有头盔，你就不被允许在路上骑电动车”。be nt allwed t d sth. "不被允许做某事"; withut "没有"。故填allwed; withut.
62．答案：decided; purpse
解析：句意:为了向世界展示中国正在发生什么，他下定决心去上海安家。此处考查"made up his mind决定做某事"同义短语，“decide t d sth.决定做某事”符合语境，且应该用过去时，故空一填decided;空二考查"in rder t d sth.为了"的同义词，"with the purpse f ……的目的"符合语境，故填purpse。故填decided; purpse.
63．答案：
My hpe is t get gd grades in English exams in 2024
The new year has cme. I’d like t share my hpe f the new year with everyne. I hpe t get gd grades in English exams in 2024.At present,I have difficulty speaking and listening t English.I think the lcal peple always speak English s fast that I cannt understand them.I cannt speak English fluently.I am srry t get bad grades in English exams s ften.
I want t enter my ideal high schl next term,s I need t wrk hard at learning English.I hpe t get gd grades in English exams this term.I plan t read English fr twenty minutes every mrning and try t speak English with ther peple as much as pssible.I als plan t watch English films n weekends t imprve my listening ability
I believe that practice makes perfect.I hpe my dream can cme true thrugh my hard wrk.
解析：
Ann likes sprts very much. She ges cycling twice a week and ften ges muntain climbing n Sundays. She learns baseball n Saturdays, and nw she plays it very well.
Mia Embridery Shines at Milan Fashin Week
Intrductin
* At Milan Fashin Week, lts f viewers ①________ Chinese traditinal Mia embridery fr Italian embridery because they didn’t knw it very well.
Sme ②________ abut Mia embridery
*The beautiful Mia embridery shwed the traditinal artistry f the Mia peple.
*The Mia peple are ③________ t decrating clthes with beautiful pictures. Their ideas fr the beautiful pictures cme frm nature and Mia histry.
*Mia embridery is ④________ as a “living fssil” f Mia culture.
Tw Mia embridery designers
Wang Rngbi
*Wang cmes frm Xiagulng Village in Guizhu prvince. She has never been ⑤________, but her embridery has.
*Wang is ⑥________ f her hmetwn. She ⑦________ the Siyin Mia very much and embriders seals n different parts f clthes.
Shi Chuanying
*The 45-year-ld was luckier because she was ⑧________ t attend Milan Fashin Week.
*Shi went t Milan with tw traditinal cstumes and ten embridered pieces made fr the catwalk.
Cnclusin
*The Mia peple becme mre ⑨________ f the develpment f Mia embridery. It is ⑩________ that Mia embridery has plenty f attractin frm all ver the wrld.