南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案解析无听力）

这是一份南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案解析无听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
选择题（共55分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． What is Mary’s animal sign?
A．B．C．
2． What des Linda want t be?
A． B． C．
3． What’s Jenny’s prblem?
A．B． C．
4． What des Suzy usually d when she is free?
A．B． C．
5． Which instrument will Sandy play during the art festival?
A． B． C．
6． When will the next train arrive?
A． At seven thirty． B． At seven frty． C． At seven fifty．
7． Which clur des the mum advise her sn t chse?
A． Blue． B． Grey． C． Black．
8． What sprt des Tracy like best?
A Skating B． Running． C． Swimming．
9． Hw d yu feel abut Harry frm the dialgue?
A． Lazy． B． Careless．C． Impatient．
10． Which kind f music des the girl prefer?
A． Flk music． B． Rck music． C． Pp music．
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11． Why des Mary feel angry?
A． Because her sister tk her things away．
B． Because her sister didn’t say srry t her．
C． Because her sister didn’t return her things．
12． What des Peter advise Mary t d?
A Just frget abut it．
B． Ask her sister t say srry．
C． Get the magazines and CDs back．
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13． A． France B． Germany C． Pland
14． A． 1810 B． 1817 C． 1825
15 A． writing music B． giving cncerts C．giving pian lessns
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16． Hw can hbbies help yu accrding t the listening text?
A． Make mre friends． B． Develp yur interests． C． Get higher marks．
17． What is ne f David’s hbbies?
A． Reading B． Painting C． ‘Writing
18． What did David’s teacher encurage them t write abut?
A． Their daily life at schl．
B． Their experiences at the camp．
C． Their interesting stries at hme．
19． When did David’s bk cme ut?
A． In 2020． B． In 2021． C． In 2022．
20． What des David get frm his hbbies?
A． Friendship and success．B． Pleasure and success． C． Health and knwledge．
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Nanjing Frest Music Festival impresses peple ________ its peaceful envirnment and pleasant music．
A．byB．withC．frD．thrugh
2．Simn is crazy abut basketball． He watches the NBA ________ there is a game n TV．
A．untilB．ifC．wheneverD．as sn as
3．I have a deep lve fr my parents because ________ my father ________ my mther cares much fr me．
A．either, rB．bth, andC．neither, nrD．nt nly, but als
4．—Cla r ice tea, Jack?
—Ice tea, please． ________ is better than a bttle f ice tea n such a ht day．
A．NthingB．AnythingC．SmethingD．Everything
5．—Why d yu like yur English teacher s much?
—She is s ________ that she always makes her lessns lively．
A．patientB．interestingC．rganizedD．careful
6．Nanjing Museum is well wrth visiting because yu can have a ________ f rich culture．
A．lkB．tasteC．praiseD．gift
7．—I’m tired f having s much hmewrk and s little time fr my hbbies!
—Cheer up! If yu learn t ________ them, yu’ll enjy yur schl life．
A．achieveB．cnsiderC．matchD．balance
8．—Why is the by always wearing red?
—He may ________ that red can give him mre pwer t take actin．
A．wnderB．dubtC．hpeD．require
9．Jim seldm ________ late ding his hmewrk because he can manage his time well．
A．stays upB．stays awayC．stays utD．stays in
10．Once a tp student, Edward ________ since he began t play cmputer games
A．fell behindB．is falling behindC．has fallen behindD．has been behind
11．—I hear that yu tk part in a clean-up activity in Zijin Muntain last Sunday．
—Yes． It ________ t prtect the envirnment．
A．rganizedB．was rganizingC．was rganizedD．has rganized
12．—Cindy, culd yu tell me ________?
—Nt very far, but yu’d better g there by bike．
A．where is the yuth centreB．hw far the yuth centre is
C．hw can I get t the yuth centreD．hw lng it takes t the yuth centre
13．—Simn, yu failed the Maths exam again! Yur dad will surely g red．
—Srry, mum． I’ll wrk harder．
In the dialgue, “g red” means “be ________．”
A．angryB．stressedC．tiredD．sad
14．Paul handed in his prject n Octber 29 just ne day befre the deadline． The wrd “deadline” is ________．
A．a taskB．a lineC．a placeD．a date
15．—Jenny, I’d like sme cffee fr a change．
—________． It’s ver there n the tea table in the sitting rm．
A．Help yurselfB．Never mindC．With pleasureD．Change it, please
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Clur therapy is a frm f therapy that uses clur and light t treat certain mental (精神的) and physical cnditins． It’s said that certain clurs can influence peple’s energy and ____16____．
At sme pint, we’ve all experienced the ways that clur can influence us． Fr sme peple, seeing the green in nature n their daily run helps ____17____ their mds, r they may feel a little better wearing a favurite yellw dress．
The ____18____ f clur therapy ges back t Indian medicine． It is believed that clurs are able t influence the bdy ____19____． Fr example, red is used t make a persn wh might be feeling tired r dwn get ____20____． What’s mre, red may als make peple wh might be stressed feel cmfrtable． Green plays an imprtant part in clur therapy． Green is the clur f nature, s it can help reduce stress and relax a persn．____21____ a warm clur, range can be used t create happy feelings．
There are tw ways f clur therapy． It can ____22____ be dne by lking at a certain clur r by directly reflecting (反射) certain clurs n parts f the bdy． Clur therapists believe that clur can ____23____ ur bdies thrugh ur eyes r skin． Each clur has its special frequency (频率)． Each special frequency has a different influence n peple and is used fr different ____24____． Warm clurs are used t make peple feel excited, while cl clurs are used t make peple calm dwn．
Accrding t clur therapy, certain clurs can prduce certain feelings frm mst peple, but this isn’t always the ____25____． Humans are different． The influences f certain clurs n peple may differ frm persn t persn． Sme clurs mst peple might find calming might be depressing t thers．
16． A．weightB．abilityC．healthD．thught
17． A．matchB．expressC．harmD．imprve
18． A．practiceB．wisdmC．stryD．habit
19． A．pssiblyB．differentlyC．exactlyD．crrectly
20． A．surprisedB．interestedC．wrriedD．excited
21． A．WithB．FrC．LikeD．As
22． A．alsB．eitherC．neitherD．bth
23． A．cureB．keepC．enterD．help
24． A．purpsesB．waysC．causesD．results
25． A．trubleB．reasnC．caseD．matter
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．The bk suggests that a helpful persn may chse t be a ________．
A．judge r web engineerB．prject manager r nurse
C．salesman r schl teacherD．gvernment fficial r librarian
27．Amy is careful and hard-wrking． Her persnality type is ________．
A．Type ESTJB．Type ISTJC．Type ESFJD．Type ISFJ
B
In 2005, Cliff Jnes began a jurney rund Britain n a unicycle, a bike with nly ne wheel． He had already made a dcumentary film abut his experiences travelling arund Eurpe in a 50-year-ld car． He was mad abut mtr sprt and had a jb building racing car engines． T save mney, Cliff rde t wrk in Lndn n an ld bicycle, which he als used t g t France n hliday． “That trip pened my eyes,” he says． “I decided t d a tur f Britain by bike．”
Cliff didn’t want a nrmal turing bike, and he knew he wanted t build ne himself． “The craziest bicycle I culd think f was a unicycle, s I went t a factry t see hw they are made．” After ne false start in 2004, when he had t turn back because f a knee injury, he finally set ut in 2005． He was away fr fur mnths, and travelled ver 8,500 kilmetres．
The best bit f the trip was arriving in Wales and seeing Munt Snwdn． “Althugh I met cyclists wh culd easily ride up muntains n their bikes, which I culdn’t d, I never regretted my unicycle． The further away frm Lndn I gt, the mre amazed peple seemed by it．” His wrst mment came when he had t drink sme dirty water frm a stream． A serius fever kept him in bed in hspital fr five lng days． He was determined nt t give up and g back hme befre he had cmpleted his challenge, but fund it hard t carry n because he felt s weak． Thugh he had a hard time, Cliff nw says, “If l culd affrd it, I wuld like t d smething similar again．”
28．What is the writer trying t d in this text?
AT intrduce a special transprt．
B．T describe a rather unusual jurney．
C．T advise peple t take special hlidays．
D．T encurage peple t travel lng distances．
29．What made Cliff decide t cycle rund Britain?
A．Turing Eurpe in an ld car．B．Visiting a unicycle factry．
C．Attending mtr races abrad．D．Travelling t France n his bike．
30．What was Cliff’s biggest prblem during the trip?
A．He was very ill fr nearly a week．B．He had a terrible knee injury．
C．He had truble riding up muntains．D．He culdn’t affrd fd and drinks．
C
Octber 20
I hardly ate breakfast． I didn’t pay attentin in class． I kept thinking f the Relays Friday．
The 4×100 relay means fur runners each run a hundred metres． Each runner passes their batn (接力棒) t the next runner． Since I’m the fastest, I’ll surely run the anchr leg． The anchr gets the batn last． The anchr crsses the finish line． The anchr is yur chance t win． The anchr gets the praise．
All day lng I imagined Friday’s race: Samuel leads ff, he hands the batn t Billy halfway thrugh the first turn, Billy hands t Paul． I lk back past my shulder． They’re all cming． I pick ut Paul． He’s running int the final turn, he’s fifteen metres frm me．．． ten metres．．． I take ff． I put my left hand behind me (Hit it! Hit it! Nw!)． I feel the batn hit my left hand． I hld it and rush ut． I’m dead last, ten metres behind everybdy． It’s hpeless． By the time I hit the straightaway (直道), I’m passing the next-t-last runner, then the next, and the next． Frty thusand peple jump． “Wh is he?” they ask, and the answer cmes, “It’s Cgan! Crash Cgan f Springfield!” I pass anther, and nw there are nly three ahead f me, but there’s nt enugh time． “He can’t d it!” They scream, and nw there are tw ahead f me and the finish line seems s clse and there’s nly ne ahead f me nw and the human hurricane is blwing at my back, and I’m n the leader’s shulder and suddenly there is cmplete silence． Seeing us sideways (侧向), we lk like ne． I remember the cach tld me that in a clse race, the ne wh leans (前倾) will win, s nw with ne last breath I thrw my arms back and my chest frward and the red finish line breaks like a butterfly acrss my shirt． I slw dwn, I stp． I thrw the batn high int the air, and the hurricane finally catches me and I clse my eyes and let the cheer wash ver me: COOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOGAN!
31．What is the main purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T prve Crash is a gd racer．
B．T feel the excitement f a race．
C．T explain hw relay races wrk．
D．T shw Crash’s feeling abut the relays．
32．What is the mst imprtant thing t Crash?
A．Running as fast as he can．B．Fllwing the cach’s advice．
C．Trying t win the relay race．D．Making the crwd feel excited．
33．What des the “hurricane” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A．The weather n the race day．B．The excitement inside his bdy．
C．The sund made by the ther runners．D．The nise made by peple in the stands．
34．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．It is difficult t win a relay race．B．Crash wanted the race t last lnger．
C．Peple get excited abut a clse race．D．Races are nt ver until the last mment．
35．What d yu knw abut Crash after reading the stry?
A．His mind is n the race．B．He has never wn a race．
C．He is nt sure f himself．D．He has a lt f team spirit．
非选择题（共55分）
五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。
36．There is always an ______ (活泼的) discussin each time． An interesting questin is raised in Ry’s class．
37．All yur hard wrk will be paid ff and it will __________ (承诺) yu a bright future．
38．We were s excited that we culd ________ (几乎不) speak when ur teacher tld us the gd news．
39．Many freigners find it difficult t __________ (发音) sme Chinese characters like “周” r “钟”．
40．My father seems kind but he is very __________ (严格的) with us abut table manners．
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。
41．After waiting fr ne mre hur, I was becming _________ (patient) and a bit angry．
42．Since we have mre subjects in Grade 9, I have difficulty __________ (plan) my time well．
43．A red wl sweater seems like many Chinese peple’s best _______ (chse) fr festivals, like Chinese New Year．
44．A street in Cape Twn is ________ (name) after the famus Suth African leader, Nelsn Mandela．
45．—Muntains, rivers, frests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands are a life cmmunity．
—I can’t agree mre． Green is as _________ (value) as gld．
C) 选词填空
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
China is a cuntry which is rich in ancient myths (神话)． T knw mre abut Chinese culture, yu’d better knw these traditinal stries first, and then yu’ll ____46____ what spirits Chinese peple think highly f．
Amng thse stries, my favurite is “Jingwei Tries t Fill the Sea”． The main character is the daughter f Yan Emperr． While playing in the Eastern Sea, she ____47____ unluckily． Then she changed int a bird, called Jingwei, wh decided t fill up the sea． She had a ____48____ with the sea, saying that she wuld keep n carrying sticks and small stnes int the wild sea, even if she knew that maybe ne millin years wuldn’t be enugh t reach her gal． Nthing culd ____49____ her frm achieving her dream．
Jingwei’s stry tells us when facing ____50____ we shuld never give up． It’s her spirit which is passed dwn frm the ancient times that encurages the Chinese peple t fight fr a better life．
D) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应横线上。
51．周深是个天生的歌手。(brn)
___________________________________________________________
52．他曾参加了一个歌唱比赛，但失败了。(try ut fr…)
___________________________________________________________
53．他没有放弃，坚持唱歌。(keep…)
___________________________________________________________
54．通过不懈努力，他已成为一个受欢迎的歌手。(hard wrk)
___________________________________________________________
55．他的成功鼓励年轻人追逐音乐梦想。(fllw… music dreams)
___________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76—85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
“What a pretty Jasmine flwer! What a pretty Jasmine flwer! Nice t see and nice t smell! Praisewrthy scent, and white as well!”
Have yu ever heard f this famus sng, M Li Hua (Jasmine Flwer)? M Li Hua is a Chinese flk sng frm Jiangsu Prvince． The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007． It was ne f the first Chinese flk sngs t be liked by peple utside China． There are tw versins (版本) f the sng． One f them describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the suthern Yangtze River delta regin．
Over time M Li Hua has been ppular bth in China and abrad． The sng dates back t the 18th century． It was created during the Qianlng era (1735—1796) f the Qing dynasty． In 1896, the sng was used as temprary (临时的) natinal anthem by the Qing Chinese fficials in Eurpe． In 1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia． When Hng Kng and Macau returned t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies． An adaptatin (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremnies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games． In 2018, with Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by the famus Chinese pet Xu Zhim, M Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s Cllege Chir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University． In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded． On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 at the Lantern Festival．
The sng expresses sincere and simple feelings f Chinese peple． Peple describe the music as “heart-tuching”． It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad． This meldy is a cultural gift frm the Chinese peple t the wrld． With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding．
B)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
My favurite great bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain． Tm lives with his aunt Plly in the quiet streets f St． Petersburg, Missuri． He’s a c____66____ and lively yung by, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures． He runs away with his tw friends, Huck Finn and Je, t an i____67____ in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days． With Huck he ges lking fr t____68____, with Becky he gets lst in a cave (洞穴), and finally, they find a bx f gld．
My favurite scene in the bk is when everyne thinks Tm is dead． He decides t g t his wn funeral (葬礼)． He h____69____ and watches fr a time, and then suddenly he appears． Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him a____70____．
Tm is the her f the stry, but there are ther imprtant characters． Huck is an utsider and e____71____ is afraid f him． Becky is pretty with fair hair, Je is Tm’s best friend, and Injun Je is the bad man f the stry．
The theme f the stry is t d with children g____72____ up and becming mre serius． It describes hw strangers are seen in small twns f America． Finally, it talks abut freedm, scial rules and hw peple are p____73____ fr bad behaviur．
Why d I think The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk? Mark Twain wrte the stry in 1876, but it’s still read and lved by peple arund the wrld tday． And a____74____ it’s nly a stry, Twain wrte it in the everyday English f the suthern states f America in the 19th century, s it sunds very real． Tday it’s thught t be ne f the g____75____bks in American literature． G n—read it! I’m sure that yu’ll enjy it, t．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是学校网站英语专栏的编辑Sigmund Friend，李雷同学给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数80左右（己给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Li Lei,
Thank yu fr yur letter． I hpe I can help． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best．
Sigmund Friend
Fryderyk Chpin—a famus pianist and cmpser
Birth place
He was brn in 13．________ ．
Music career
 He started t play the pian at the age f 6．
 In 14．________, he began t give cncerts．
 He became the best pianist in Warsaw when he was nly 15．
 He kept n 15．_________in his last few years．
He was called the pet f the pian because his music was s tuching．
D What Yu Are—THE BEST JOBS fr Every Persnality Type
The bk lists the best jbs fr each f the Myers-Briggs Type (迈尔斯布里格个性类型) persnality types． Fllwing are fur f them．
Type ESTJ
They are energetic and careful． They think seriusly, always ready t fllw rules． They are quick t make practical decisins: Lawyer, Prject manager & Judge．
Type ISTJ
They prefer t wrk alne and pay attentin t details． They wrk hard and value their duties: Web engineer, Accuntant & Gvernment fficial．
Type ESFJ
They are full f energy and attentive t small things． They value values and are rule makers． They are willing t help thers: Salesman, Nurse & Scial wrker．
Type ISFJ
They prefer t wrk alne and are careful while wrking． They make decisins based n their values． They are rganized, mdest and helpful: Dentist, Librarian & Teacher．
lst her life prevent dialgue difficulties find ut
A Chinese flk sng—M Li Hua
Intrductin
 The sng describes the ____56____ f jasmine flwers．
 The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer is ____57____ as Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu．
____58____ and events
 The sng first appeared in the 18th century．
 In 1896, the Qing fficials nce ____59____ the sng as natinal anthem in Eurpe．
 In 1982, UNESCO ____60____ the sng in the musical textbks in Asia．
 In 1997 and 1999, when Hng Kng and Macau ____61____, the music was played in the ceremnies．
 In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremnies at Beijing Olympic Games．
 In 2018, it was the ____62____ time fr King’s Cllege Chir t sing the sng in Chinese in its 500-year histry．
 In 2022, Wang Yaping played the music t ____63____ the Lantern Festival n Shenzhu-13．
Meanings
 The sng is described as a ____64____ f China．
 It sends a message t the whle wrld—friendship ____65____ bundaries．
Dear Mr． Friend,
My name is Li Lei． I am feeling blue these days． I always want t be a dctr when I grw up, but my parents think I’m t careless fr the jb． Hw can I becme careful enugh t be a dctr? My classmates tld me that yu knw a lt abut clur therapy． Can yu ffer me sme suggestins t help cheer me up?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn．
Best wishes
Yurs sincerely．
参考答案
一、略
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京森林音乐节以其宁静的环境和优美的音乐给人们留下了深刻的印象。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；fr为了；thrugh通过。impress sb． with sth．“某事给某人留下印象”，固定用法。故选B。
2． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙迷上了篮球。无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他就会看NBA。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；whenever无论何时；as sn as一……就。as sn as和until引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处时态不符合，排除。根据“He watches the NBA．．．there is a game n TV”可知是无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他都会看，用whenever引导。故选C。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的父母，因为不仅我的父亲，我的母亲也非常关心我。
考查主谓一致。either．．．r．．．要么……要么……，遵循“就近原则”；bth．．．and．．．不仅……而且……，并列主语看作复数；neither．．．nr．．．既不……也不……，遵循“就近原则”；nt nly．．．but als．．．不但……而且……，遵循“就近原则”。句子谓语cares是动词三单，则主语看作单数，表示父母都非常关心我，用nt nly．．．but als连接主语。故选D。
4． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——可乐还是冰茶，杰克？——请给我冰茶。在这么热的日子里，没有什么比一瓶冰茶更好的了。
考查代词辨析。Nthing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Smething一些东西；Everything所有东西。根据“Ice tea, please”和“is better than a bttle f ice tea”可知，此处表示冰茶在天气热的时候是最好的，应用“比较级的否定式表示最高级”，即用不定代词nthing表示否定。故选A。
5． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢你的英语老师？——她很有条理，所以总是使她的课生动活泼。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；interesting有趣的；rganized有条理的；careful认真的。根据“she always makes her lessns lively”可知她总是让她的课生动活泼，可见她很有条理性。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京博物馆非常值得一游，因为你可以领路丰富的文化。
考查名词辨析。lk看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据“Nanjing Museum is well wrth visiting because yu can have a ．．． f rich culture．”可知，在博物馆你可以领略丰富的文化。have a taste f“领略”，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我受够了作业这么多，而业余爱好的时间又这么少！——振作起来！如果你学会平衡它们，你就会享受你的学校生活。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现，达到；cnsider考虑；match匹配；balance平衡。根据问句“having s much hmewrk and s little time fr my hbbies”可知，要平衡两者之间的关系。故选D。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么这个男孩总是穿红色衣服？——他可能希望红色能给他更多行动的能量。
考查动词辨析。wnder好奇；dubt怀疑；hpe希望；require需要。根据“that red can give him mre pwer”可知是希望红色能给他更多能量。故选C。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆很少熬夜做作业，因为他能很好地安排时间。
考查动词短语。stays up熬夜；stays away离开；stays ut留在户外；stays in待在家里。根据“because he can manage his time well”可知，因为吉姆能很好地安排时间，所以他很少熬夜做作业。故选A。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱德华曾经是一名优等生，自从他开始玩电脑游戏以来，他就落后了。
考查时态。根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，排除A、B；根据“since．．．”可知主句谓语应是延续性动词，而fall behind是非延续性动词，排除C。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你上星期天参加了紫金山的一次清理活动。——-是的。它是为了保护环境而组织的。
考查被动语态。主语it和谓语rganize之间是被动关系，根据“last Sunday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能告诉我青年中心有多远吗？——不远，但你最好骑自行车去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Nt very far．．．”可知此处询问某地有多远，用hw far引导宾语从句。故选B。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你数学考试又不及格了！你爸爸肯定会生气的。——对不起，妈妈。我会更加努力地工作。在对话中，“g red”的意思是“生气”。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；stressed有压力的；tired劳累的；sad悲伤的。根据“yu failed the Maths exam again! Yur dad will surely g red．”可知考试没有及格，爸爸应该会生气，故此处g red意为“生气的”。故选A。
14． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Paul于10月29日提交了他的项目，就在截止日期前一天。“deadline”一词是日期。
考查名词辨析。task任务；line线；place地方；date日期。根据“Paul handed in his prject n Octber 29, just ne day befre the deadline”可知他在10月29号提交了项目，应该是在截止日期的前一天，故此处deadline指“日期”。故选D。
15． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，我想换杯咖啡。——请自便。它在那边客厅的茶桌上。
考查情景交际。Help yurself请自便；Never mind没关系；With pleasure非常乐意；Change it, please请换它。根据“It’s ver there n the tea table in the sitting rm．”可知咖啡在那边客厅的茶桌上，所以让对方自便，选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16． C 17． D 18． A 19． B 20． D 21． D 22． B 23． A 24． A 25． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了色彩疗法对人们的精力和健康的影响。
【16题详解】
句意：据说某些颜色会影响人们的精力和健康。
weight重量；ability能力；health健康；thught思想。根据“treat certain mental (精神的) and physical cnditins．”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应用“health”与空前的“energy”对应，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：对一些人来说，在日常跑步中看到大自然中的绿色有助于改善他们的情绪。
match匹配；express表达；harm伤害；imprve提高。根据“r they may feel a little better wearing a favurite yellw dress．”可知，看到大自然中的绿色会帮助改善情绪，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：色彩疗法的实践可以追溯到印度医学。
practice实践；wisdm智慧；stry故事；habit习惯。根据“It is believed that clurs are able t influence the bdy．．．range can be used t create happy feelings．”可知，此处说的是色彩疗法的实践，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：人们相信，颜色能够以不同的方式影响身体。
pssibly可能地；differently不同地；exactly准确地；crrectly正确地。根据“Fr example, red is used t make a persn wh might be feeling tired r dwn get．．．Green is the clur f nature, s it can help reduce stress and relax a persn．”可知，颜色可以以不同地方式影响身体，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：例如，红色用来让可能感到疲惫或情绪低落的人感到兴奋。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“What’s mre, red may als make peple wh might be stressed feel cmfrtable．”可知，红色会让人感到兴奋，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：橙色作为一种暖色，可以用来营造幸福感。
With有；Fr为了；Like像；As作为。根据“a warm clur, range can be used t create happy feelings．”可知，此处表示“作为”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它既可以通过观察某种颜色来完成，也可以通过直接将某种颜色反射到身体的某些部位来完成。
als也；either两者之一；neither两者都不；bth两者都。根据“be dne by lking at a certain clur r by directly reflecting (反射) certain clurs n parts f the bdy．”可知，此处是either．．．r．．．的结构，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：色彩治疗师相信色彩可以通过我们的眼睛或皮肤治愈我们的身体。
cure治愈；keep保持；enter进入；help帮助。根据“Clur therapy is a frm f therapy that uses clur and light t treat certain mental (精神的) and physical cnditins．”可知，颜色能治愈身体，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：每一个特殊的频率对人们的影响都不同，并且被用于不同的目的。
purpses目的；ways方法；causes导致；results结果。根据“Each special frequency has a different influence n peple and is used fr different．．．”以及“clurs are used t make peple feel excited, while cl clurs are used t make peple calm dwn．”可知，此处指的是不同的目的，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：根据色彩疗法，某些颜色会让大多数人产生某种感觉，但事实并非总是如此。
truble麻烦；reasn原因；case实例；matter事情。根据“Accrding t clur therapy, certain clurs can prduce certain feelings frm mst peple, but this isn’t always the．．．”可知，某些颜色会让大多数人产生某种感觉，但事实并非总是如此，此处应用case表示，故选C。
28． A 29． D 30． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cliff骑独轮车进行环英旅行。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Cliff骑独轮车进行环英旅行，重点是介绍一种特殊的交通方式。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cliff rde t wrk in Lndn n an ld bicycle, which he als used t g t France n hliday．”以及“That trip pened my eyes．．．I decided t d a tur f Britain by bike”可知Cliff骑着一辆旧自行车去伦敦上班，他还用这辆自行车去法国度假，那次旅行让我大开眼界，他决定骑自行车环游英国。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A serius fever kept him in bed in hspital fr five lng days”可知严重的发烧使他在医院卧床休息了五天。故选A。
31． C 32． C 33． C 34． A 35． A
【解析】
【导语】本文关于作者想象中的一场接力赛。作者以日记的形式记录了他对周五即将到来的接力比赛的期待和紧张，他想象了整个比赛的过程，包括他的队友们如何交接棒，自己在最后的冲刺阶段如何努力追赶并最终赢得比赛。
【31题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The 4×100 relay means fur runners each run a hundred metres．．．The anchr gets the praise．”可知，本段主要是解释4×100接力赛是如何进行的，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hardly ate breakfast． I didn’t pay attentin in class． I kept thinking f the Relays Friday．”，“The anchr is yur chance t win． The anchr gets the praise．”以及“All day lng I imagined Friday’s race”可知，对于他来说最重要的是赢得接力赛，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“there’s nly ne ahead f me nw and the human hurricane is blwing at my back”可知，现在只有一个人在我前面，人类的飓风在赛道上追着我，在我背后吹，由此可知，这里的“hurricane”指的是“其他选手发出的声音”，故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述Crash想象着周五的接力赛的情景以及在比赛中夺冠的表现，说明赢得接力赛不容易。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I didn’t pay attentin in class． I kept thinking f the Relays Friday．”以及后面提到他想象比赛，他超越一个又一个的选手成为第一，可知Crash一心想着比赛，故选A。
五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
36．active
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次总是有一个活跃的讨论。在Ry的课上，一个有趣的问题被提出。根据汉语“活泼的”及“an”提示，应是元音音素开头的active。故填active。
37．prmise
【解析】
【详解】句意：你所有的努力都会得到回报，它将给你一个光明的未来。承诺：prmise，will后加动词原形。故填prmise。
38．hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：当老师告诉我们这个好消息时，我们激动得几乎说不出话来。几乎不：hardly，副词。故填hardly。
39．prnunce
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多外国人认为很难发音一些中国汉字，像“周”或“钟”。发音：prnunce，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填prnunce。
40．strict
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲看起来很和蔼，但他对我们的餐桌礼仪要求很严格。strict“严格的”，be strict with sb．“对某人严格”，形容词短语。故填strict。
41．impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：又等了一个小时，我变得不耐烦了，有点生气。根据“and a bit angry”可知是等了一个小时之后有点不耐烦了，becme后作表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
42．planning
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于九年级的科目较多，我很难很好地计划时间。plan“计划”，have difficulty ding sth．“做某事有困难”。故填planning。
43．chice
【解析】
【详解】句意：红色羊毛衫似乎是许多中国人在春节等节日的最佳选择。根据“A red wl sweater seems like many Chinese peple’s best．．．”可知此处用名词单数chice“选择”。故填chice。
44．named
【解析】
【详解】句意：开普敦的一条街道以南非著名领导人纳尔逊·曼德拉的名字命名。主语A street in Cape Twn和谓语name“命名”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填named。
45．valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山、河、林、田、湖、草原是一个生命共同体。——我完全同意。绿色和黄金一样珍贵。此处作be动词的表语用形容词valuable“珍贵的”，as．．．as中间加形容词原级。故填valuable。
46．find ut
47．lst her life
48．dialgue
49．prevent
50．difficulties
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了精卫填海的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：要想更多地了解中国文化，你最好先了解这些传统故事，然后你会发现中国人推崇什么精神。根据“what spirits Chinese peple think highly f”以及所给词可知是会发现中国人推崇什么精神，find ut“发现”，will后加动词原形。故填find ut。
【47题详解】
句意：在东海上玩耍时，她不幸地失去了生命。根据“While playing in the Eastern Sea, she．．．”以及所给词可知精卫在东海玩耍时失去了生命，lst her life“失去她的生命”符合语境。故填lst her life。
【48题详解】
句意：她与大海进行了对话，说她会继续携带棍子和小石头进入狂野的大海，即使她知道一百万年也不可能达到她的目标。根据“saying that．．．”可知她和大海对话，a后加可数名词单数dialgue“对话”。故填dialgue。
【49题详解】
句意：没有什么能阻止她实现她的梦想。根据“her frm achieving her dream”以及所给词可知是阻止她实现梦想，prevent“阻止”，情态动词culd后加动词原形。故填prevent。
【50题详解】
句意：精卫的故事告诉我们，当我们面对困难时，永远不要放弃。根据“when facing．．．we shuld never give up”可知是当面对困难时，difficulties“困难”符合语境。故填difficulties。
51．Zhu Shen is a brn singer．
【解析】
【详解】句子是一般现在时，主语是Zhu Shen，be动词用is，表语是a brn singer“一个天生的歌手”。故填Zhu Shen is a brn singer．
52． He nce tried ut fr a singing cmpetitin, but failed．
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般过去时，主语是he；曾经：nce；参加：try ut fr；一个歌唱比赛：a singing cmpetitin；但是：but；失败：fail。故填He nce tried ut fr a singing cmpetitin, but failed．
53．He didn’t give up and kept n singing．
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，句子可用一般过去时。“他”he；“放弃”give up，否定形式是didn’t give up；“坚持做某事”keep n ding sth，keep的过去式是kept；“唱歌”sing，用动名词singing。故填He didn’t give up and kept n singing．
54．Thrugh hard wrk, he has becme a ppular singer．
【解析】
【详解】通过不懈努力：thrugh hard wrk；根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是he，助动词用has；成为：becme；一个受欢迎的歌手：a ppular singer。故填Thrugh hard wrk, he has becme a ppular singer．
55． His success encurages yung peple t fllw their music dreams．
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，句子可用一般现在时。“他的”his；“成功”success，不可数名词；“鼓励某人做某事”encurage sb t d sth，因主语是三单，encurage用三单形式encurages；“年轻人”yung peple；“追逐音乐梦想”fllw their music dreams。故填His success encurages yung peple t fllw their music dreams．
56．custm
57．knwn##famus
58． Time 59．used
60． put 61．returned
62． nly 63．celebrate
64． symbl 65．withut
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“One f them describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the suthern Yangtze River delta regin．”可知，这首歌的其中一个版本描述了在长江三角洲南部地区流行的送茉莉花的习俗。custm“习俗”，故填custm。
【57题详解】
根据第二段“The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007．”可知，这首歌非常有名，以至于茉莉花在2007年成为江苏省的省花。be knwn/famus as“被称为、被誉为”，故填knwn/famus。
【58题详解】
根据第三段整段可知，本段主要介绍了这首歌曲相关的时间和事件。“时间”time，且首字母大写，故填Time。
【59题详解】
根据第三段“In 1896, the sng was used as temprary (临时的) natinal anthem by the Qing Chinese fficials in Eurpe．”可知，1896年，这首歌被中国驻欧洲的清朝官员用作临时国歌。“使用”use，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填used。
【60题详解】
根据第三段“In 1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia．”可知，1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书。“列入”put，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填put。
【61题详解】
根据第三段“When Hng Kng and Macau returned t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies．”可知，1997年和1999年香港和澳门回归中国时，仪式上播放了这首音乐。“回归”return，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填returned。
【62题详解】
根据第三段“In 2018, with Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by the famus Chinese pet Xu Zhim, M Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s Cllege Chir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University． In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded．”可知，2018年，随着中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》，《茉莉花》被剑桥大学国王学院合唱团用中文演唱，在它500年的历史中，没有其他中文歌曲被录制过。即这是国王学院合唱团500年历史上唯一一次用中文演唱这首歌。“唯一的”nly，故填nly。
【63题详解】
根据第三段“On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 at the Lantern Festival．”可知，2022年2月15日晚，王亚平在元宵节在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》的一部分。即王亚平为庆祝元宵节而演奏该歌曲。“庆祝”celebrate，不定式表目的，故填celebrate。
【64题详解】
根据最后一段“It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad．”可知，这是一首如此优美的歌曲，在国外几乎代表了中国。即这首歌被描述为中国的象征。“……的象征”a symbl f，故填symbl。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding．”可知，通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，努力实现全世界的理解。即这首歌曲向全世界传递了一个信息——友谊无国界。“没有”withut，介词，故填withut。
66． (c)lever
67． (i)sland
68． (t)reasure
69． (h)ides
70． (a)live
71． (e)veryne##(e)verybdy
72． (g)rwing
73． (p)unished
74． (a)lthugh
75 (g)reatest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克吐温的著作《汤姆索亚历险记》。
【66题详解】
句意：他是一个聪明活泼的小男孩，他发现自己经历了许多激动人心的冒险。根据“and lively yung by”以及首字母可知他是一个聪明的男孩，clever“聪明的”。故填(c)lever。
【67题详解】
句意：他和他两个朋友，哈克·芬恩和乔，在密西西比河中央的一个岛上逃亡了几天。根据“in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days”可知是河中央的一个小岛，an后加名词单数island“岛”。故填(i)sland。
【68题详解】
句意：和哈克一起去找宝藏，贝基在山洞里迷路了，最后，他们找到了一盒金子。根据“they find a bx f gld．”可知他们去找宝藏，treasure“宝藏”。故填(t)reasure。
【69题详解】
句意：他躲起来看了一会儿，然后突然出现了。根据“and watches fr a time, and then suddenly he appears”可知他刚开始藏起来了，hide“隐藏”，根据“and watches．．．”可知此处用动词三单。故填(h)ides。
【70题详解】
句意：每个人看到他都很惊讶，但他们也很高兴看到他还活着。根据“Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him”可知在葬礼上看到他还活着都很高兴，alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。
【71题详解】
句意：哈克是个局外人，每个人都害怕他。根据“is afraid f him”可知是每个人都害怕他，everyne/everybdy“每个人”。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
【72题详解】
句意：这个故事的主题是关于孩子们的成长和变得更加严肃。根据“becming mre serius”可知是关于孩子成长的故事，grw up“成长”，此处用动名词。故填(g)rwing。
【73题详解】
句意：最后，它谈到了自由、社会规则以及人们如何因不良行为而受到惩罚。根据“fr bad behaviur”可知不良行为会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
【74题详解】
句意：虽然这只是一个故事，但吐温在19世纪用美国南部各州的日常英语写的，所以听起来很真实。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthugh。
【75题详解】
句意：今天，它被认为是美国文学中最伟大的书之一。根据“ne f the．．．bks in American literature”可知这本著作是美国文学中最伟大的书之一，用最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填(g)reatest。
76．例文：
Dear Li Lei,
Thank yu fr yur letter． I hpe I can help．
As we all knw, carelessness f a dctr will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients． S yu shuld d yur hmewrk and take exams carefully enugh． Try yur best t quit yur carelessness little by little．
What’s mre, cheer yurself up． Clur therapy may help yu． Orange represents jy, which can cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad． Yellw can give yu hpe fr success． S yu can chse t wear range r yellw． Instead, yu shuld avid blue that may make yu feel sad．
I hpe my tips are helpful t yu．
All the best,
Sigmund Friend
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据邮件可知，李雷很粗心，询问如何能变得足够细心成为一名医生；李雷想使自己振作起来，希望得到颜色疗法的相关建议。写作内容针对这两部分展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述如何变得足够仔细；
第二步，描述如何利用颜色疗法使自己振作；
第三步，表达希望和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① nt nly ．．． but als ．．．不仅……而且……
② little by little 一点点
③ hpe fr success 成功的希望
④ instead 相反
[高分句型]
① Orange represents jy, which can cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad．（which引导定语从句）
② Instead, yu shuld avid blue that may make yu feel sad．（that引导定语从句）