南通市海安市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市海安市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分。
略
二、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）My cusin Natalia is ______ university student in Nanjing，and she wants t wrk as ______accuntant after graduatin．（ ）
A．an；anB．a；aC．a；anD．an；a
15．（1分）﹣I'd like t rder smething t drink．What wuld yu like，cffee r cla？
﹣ ．Milk is OK．（ ）
A．BthB．NeitherC．AllD．Either
16．（1分）Jimmy，dn't play in the street，______ yu might get hurt．（ ）
A．andB．butC．sD．r
17．（1分）Gd wrds give ___________t peple in cld winter and bad wrds put peple in cldness even in ht summer．（ ）
A．warmthB．wisdmC．wealthD．wnder
18．（1分）Mr Zheng is s ______that he has dnated five millin yuan t the schls in his hmetwn．（ ）
A．energeticB．patientC．humrusD．generus
19．（1分）—What d yu think f yur new classmate Carl？
—He is mdest and never ______．（ ）
A．shws ffB．takes ffC．puts ffD．gives ff
20．（1分）﹣﹣ I hear Sammy has been recmmended fr the "Virtue Teenager Award"．
﹣﹣ Yes，he always thinks f thers but_________thinks f himself．（ ）
A．especiallyB．nlyC．usuallyD．hardly
21．（1分）— Culd yu please take a message fr me t Jack？
—Sure，I_____ him abut that as sn as I meet him．（ ）
A．tellB．will tellC．have tldD．tld
22．（1分）Althugh life is nt easy，he still desn't want t d anything ________ his will and give up his dream．
A．withB．withutC．thrughD．against
23．（1分）I dn't care hw many wrds there are in yur article，but the quality f it really ．（ ）
A．mindsB．caresC．mattersD．wrks
24．（1分）——I want t g t the cncert later n．Wuld yu like t jin me？
——With pleasure．______ I finish the wrk，I'll call yu．（ ）
A．AsB．UntilC．AfterD．Since
25．（1分）﹣__________ attend the flk cncert tnight，Judy？
﹣I'd lve t，but I'm busy preparing fr the exam!（ ）
A．Why nt yu
B．Shall we
C．What abut
D．Perhaps yu shuldn't
26．（1分）﹣Exercising is gd fr ur health．
﹣Yu're right．S I'd rather an hur's walk than in frnt f the cmputer．（ ）
A．t take；sitB．take；sit
C．take；sittingD．t take；sitting
27．（1分）﹣﹣The nvel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．
﹣﹣S it is．Culd yu tell me ？（ ）
A．hw lng I can brrw I
B．that I can brrw it
C．when shuld I return it
D．if I can keep it fr anther week
28．（1分）（Grace and the Duble Life） What secret did Grace want t keep frm her mum？（ ）
A．Grace jined the Garage Band．
B．Grace hung ut with the bys．
C．Grace culd take her pian exam．
D．Grace wrked n a schl prject．
三、完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．（15分）Once in a physics class，the teacher asked the students， "Why d we have brakes（刹车）
A student gt up and replied，"Sir，t（1） the car．"
Anther student replied，"T reduce and cntrl the（2） f the car．"
Anther said，"T（3） crashes．"
Sn，all the students began t give similar answers．S，the teacher（4） t answer the questin himself．
He said，"I quite agree with all f yur answers，（5） I lk at this in an ppsite way．The brakes in ur car allw us t make it run faster．"
Listening t this，there was a cmplete（6） in the class because n ne had imagined this answer．
The teacher cntinued，"Fr a mment，let's imagine ur car has n brakes（7） are we ready t drive it？It is the brakes in ur car that gives us（8） t drive ur car faster and reach ur destinatin．"
All the students felt very surprised．They（9） thught abut brakes in the car this way．The teacher smiled and cntinued，"（10） ，there are many such Brakes in ur life，which stp us r limit ur mment．Our parents，teachers，ur prgress r decisins in life．"
We are likely t think f their questins r difficult situatins as Brakes that（11） us dwn．
But what'll happen if we see them as ur supprter that allws us t take risks while making sure that we prtect urselves．Because smetimes，we have t stp r even step（12） s that we can take a very big jump．
It is because f such questins r situatins that we are able t（13） where we are tday．Withut these Brakes we culd lse directin r die f unlucky（14） ．
S，we need t understand Brakes in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t help us mve frward（15） than befre s that we can reach ur destinatin quickly and safely．
Shuld we be thankful fr Brakes in life r just see them as hindrance（障碍物） t ur wrk？
四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．（6分）
（1）Peple think the air which Juan Carls Alvarad sells ．
A．has a terrible taste
B．is nt fresh at all
C．isn't wrth that much
D．has smells f garlic
（2）Accrding t the passage，the nut harvester ．
A．gt int truble while travelling by balln
B．frgt t tie the balln befre wrking
C．landed the balln successfully and safely
D．stayed in the air fr abut fifty hurs
（3）We can learn frm the passage that ．
A．the dinsaur lived under the river 113 millin years ag
B．the ftprints f a dinsaur were fund because f the drught
C．the park expects t find the dinsaur in the near future
D．peple fund a dinsaur at the bttm f a Texas river
31．（8分）When yu want t travel fr the first time，yu're a bit afraid t travel n yur wn and naturally prefer t travel with ther peple．S yu ask yur friends t jin yu．As yu shw them the phts yu discvered nline，yu are sure yu will get a travel partner r tw．
But interestingly enugh，the first friend yu ask，perhaps yur clsest friend，but he t tells yu he desn't want t jin yu at all．
Maybe yu decide t pstpne yur trip，hping that ne f yur friends will change his mind．Maybe yu decide t frget abut yur trip，fully cnvinced（确信）
If that is the case，then I'm quite happy that yu are reading this article．Here's my advice t yu．Yu may be n yur wn when yu bard yur flight，but nce yu arrive
That's hw travel wrks，s dn't be afraid t travel n yur wn．Yu're ging t meet peple when yu travel．In fact，meeting new peple is prbably ne f the easiest things t d when travelling because yu quickly have cnnectin with every ther traveller．All travellers are strangers in a freign land and as a result
Maybe yu'll meet smene at a cafe，in shp，n a bus，yu'll prbably meet smene else t share new experiences with as well．Perhaps yu'll meet smene and decide t travel tgether fr a cuple f days r weeks．
The pint is，yu'll meet plenty f peple in just abut every single crner f the wrld，even if yu're the shyest persn n the planet．And befre lng，"I maybe travel alne but I'm never really n my wn．"
（1）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Yu prefer smene t g with yu when yu travel fr the first time．
B．Yur clsest friend is always willing t g fr a trip with yu．
C．The phts nline will surely make yur friends interested in travelling．
D．It is n fun if there is n clse friend travelling with yu．
（2）What des the underlined wrd "pstpne"prbably mean in Paragraph 3？
A．give up B．prepare fr C．put ff D．cut ff
（3）Which f the fllwing is true？
A．Meeting new peple is the mst difficult thing when travelling．
B．Peple wuld lve t have the chance t travel with a new friend．
C．A shy persn wn't be able t meet any new peple when travelling．
D．If yu bard yur flight alne，yu will travel alne all the way．
（4）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
A．Dn't be afraid t travel n yur wn．
B．It's nt easy t get a travel partner．
C．Dn't g travelling withut a partner．
D．It's necessary t make a travel plan．
32．（8分）We dn't knw exactly when chpsticks were invented．Accrding t Sima Qian，the Han dynasty histrian，they were first used during the Shang dynasty 5（考古学家） fund six brnze chpsticks with a histry f abut 3，500 years in Henan prvince．Hwever（公元前）．Cnfucius（孔子） had great influence n their use first，and secnd，because he thught knives n the table made a peaceful meal terrible．And he allwed n knives n the table．
The"n﹣knives﹣n﹣the﹣table" rule led t a big change in Chinese cking by accident．All f the fd that was ging t be eaten had t be cut int bite﹣sized pieces in the kitchen and the best way t ck them was t stir﹣fry them in a wk（锅）．This was the birth f Chinese cking and it has made Chinese fd ppular all ver the wrld．Thugh Chinese fd is ppular，Westerners still find it a challenge t be able t prperly use chpsticks．
It takes a certain number f skills t hld the chpsticks prperly s as t be able t pinch（夹紧） the fd tightly enugh t mve it frm the bwl t ne's muth．It tk mnths fr me t learn this skill，even with the patient advice f my Chinese friends．The tips（尖端），but n the jurney t my muth it wuld always drp back nt the table．Finally，I learned t use chpsticks．It was either that r went hungry t death．
Cultures can ften be described by their cking：the kind f fd，the way it cked and the way it's eaten．Fr Chinese，fd isn't just eaten fr the bdy．It is ne f life's jys and is wrth respect．In that sense（复杂巧妙的） culture．
（1）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．It was Sima Qian wh invented chpsticks．
B．Ancient peple arund the wrld used chpsticks．
C．Chpsticks were first used in Henan prvince．
D．Chpsticks were invented by ancient Chinese．
（2）When did chpsticks cme int wide use？
A．In the Han dynasty．
B．During the Shang dynasty．
C．Nt until 300 B．C．
D．Abut 3，500 years ag．
（3）What des the writer mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 3？
A．It is difficult fr a Westerner t learn t use chpsticks．
B．Westerners ften use chpsticks t have their meals．
C．Westerners enjy having htpt by using chpsticks．
D．The writer decided t give up trying chpsticks at last．
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．The Histry f Chinese Cking
B．The Culture f Chpsticks
C．A Challenge fr Westerners
D．An Ancient Chinese Art．
33．（8分）When asked whether he wuld still cme t this life if he knew the hardships that wait fr him，Zhang Xiping，a 58﹣year﹣ld blind egg farmer，"Of curse I wuld cme!I accept what is mine．Even if I knw what it's ging t be like befrehand，I wuld cme and live it t the fullest．"
Zhang was chsen t be ne f the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures（中华慈孝人物） during the 8th Chinese Filial Piety Cultural Festival．
He has been raising chickens and selling eggs t supprt his adpted（收养的） daughter and nw 87﹣year﹣ld mther fr the past 38 years．
Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang，Chang'an district f Xi'an city，Shanxi prvince．He gt serius eye prblems at birth and darkness went with him fr his whle life．
"Ever since I started t understand my situatin，I have always been thinking abut what I can d nt t truble my family，"said Zhang．
Frm wrking hard n building sites t gathering sand at the bttm f river beds，Zhang said that he had already dne many jbs befre he turned ten．
"My father passed away early and it was hard fr my mther t raise me by herself．I wanted t make big mney s that my mther culd live cmfrtably，but my disability influences my chices，" said Zhang．
In 1984，Zhang，in his twenties，s Zhang decided t learn and master the trade himself．
Every night，he wuld spend three hurs chsing eggs fr sale the next day and pile each ne carefully n tp f anther inside tw baskets．
Every mrning，he wuld get n a bus carrying the tw baskets which weighed ver 90 kilgrams，and head t a market street mre than 30 kilmeters away frm hme．
The back﹣and﹣frth trip was nt easy．He tld a reprter that he ften ran int electric ples and had fallen int small pls and even deep wells befre he knew the new areas well．
In 1990，Zhang adpted an abandned（遗弃） baby and named her Zhang Xiamei．
"When I think abut hw a baby was abandned by her parents，my heart aches．Thugh I hadn't enugh mney，I still wanted t help her
By selling eggs，Zhang Xiping prvided fr his adpted daughter．She was admitted int a cllege，gt married
"As a disabled persn，I dn't have much t give back t thers．When I die，I will dnate my bdy t the hspital fr scientific research and d as much as pssible fr sciety，Zhang expressed his wish t cntinue his rutine，"I am used t it and the sales can supprt my family．Nt t mentin
（1）Why was Zhang Xiping amng the 2022 Filial Piety figures？
A．Because he has been raising chickens and selling eggs ver the years．
B．Because he tries his best t supprt his mther and adpted daughter．
C．Because he did different kinds f jbs when he was at a yung age．
D．Because he knew the life wuld be hard befre he came t the wrld．
（2）What did Zhang Xiping d after he understd his situatin？
A．He tried t find dctrs t cure his disease．
B．He thught himself a burden t his family．
C．He did what he culd t supprt the family．
D．He fund a way f making much mney．
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A．Zhang Xiping has t walk all the way t the market．
B．Zhang Xiping has difficulty getting t the market．
C．Zhang Xiping learnt t raise chickens frm his father．
D．Zhang Xiping learnt t raise chickens at the age f ten．
（4）Which wrds can best describe Zhang Xiping？
A．Filial，kind and hard﹣wrking．
B．Cheerful，creative and kind．
C．Organized，hnest and generus．
D．Filial，creative and hnest
五、词汇。A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．（1分）I have nthing but __________（赞扬） fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble．
35．（1分）Mr Wu ften tells us t read English __________（出声地） in the mrning．
36．（1分）He never tells a lie，s we have n reasn t __________（be nt sure if smething is true） him．
37．（1分）On the __________（custms that have nt changed fr a lng time） Chinese calendar，Qingming，meaning clear and bright
38．（1分）﹣Where are yu ging，Julie？
﹣Tm is __________frm schl tday．I'm ging t help him with his lessns．
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
39．（5分）
（1）It's such an exciting match that we shuld think f all the players as __________．
（2）﹣Are yu still in tuch with Shirley？
﹣Nt exactly．I ften send her text messages，but get few __________．
（3）﹣Des Alice dance here t make mney？
﹣N．She des it__________fr fun．
（4）Parents shuldn't be __________ with their children during the lng hliday．
（5）The painting is really __________t him．He will never agree t sell it．
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
40．（5分）
（1）Everybdy wants t knw if the pp star __________ at the art festival in a few days．
（2）She __________ red t any ther clur when she was yung．
（3）﹣What des the sentence "I'm feeling blue．"mean，Mrs Lin？
﹣Oh，blue __________ sadness here．
（4）﹣Yu lk tired!
﹣My husband__________ftball matches all night．That was t nisy!
（5）S far，red turism（旅游业）__________quickly and it's becming mre and mre ppular．
六、短文填空。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
41．（10分）When a baby girl fell frm a building，a man rushed frward t catch her with his bare hands．
That heart﹣stpping thing （1）h__________n Tuesday mrning in Tngxiang city，East China's Zhejiang prvince．The man wh saved the girl is named Shen Dng．
On that day，when Shen was abut t walk int the bank where he wrks，he （2）__________
smething falling dwn frm a building （3）a__________ the street．A huge bang was heard when the thing （4）c__________ n the advertisement bard n the secnd flr．
It tk a few secnds fr Shen t （5）r__________ that it was a child that fell frm the sixth flr after seeing it mve n the advertisement bard．
Shen rushed t the building while calling the （6）p__________ fr help at the same time．But befre lng，the girl began mving and fell frm the secnd flr．Shen came frward at nce and caught her．
He then drve the 2﹣year﹣ld baby t （7）h__________．Althugh he suffered sme injuries，the girl's （8）l__________ is nt in danger and she is under（9）m__________treatment nw．
The girl's mther expressed her （10）d__________ thanks t Shen and anther wman wh als ffered help during the rescue．
"I'm als a father f tw children and I dn't want t see any children get hurt，"Shen said．
七、阅读与回答问题。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（10分）That cld January night，I was grwing sick f my life in the city I lived．There I was walking hme at ne in the mrning after a tiring practice at the theater．I was having truble dealing with my part﹣time jb at the bank and my acting at night at the same time．As I walked，I thught seriusly abut giving up bth acting and the life in this awful place．
As I walked dwn the empty street under tall buildings，I felt very small and cld．"Run!"I tld myself and began t d s，bth t keep warm and keep away frm any pssible danger．
Abut a blck frm my flat，I heard a nise behind me．I turned quickly，but the street was empty．The nise had made me nervus
I wasn't cld r tired any mre．I ran back t where I had heard the nise．Althugh I searched the street fr a quarter f an hur，my wallet was nwhere t be fund．
Just as I was abut t give up the search，I heard a rubbish truck stp next t me．A vice called frm the truck driver，"Alisa Camach？"I thught I was dreaming．Hw culd this man knw my name？The dr pened and a man jumped ut．"Is this what yu're lking fr？"he asked
It was nearly 3 a．m．by the time I gt int bed．I wuldn't get much sleep that night．But I had gt my wallet back．I als had gt back sme enjyment f city life．
（1）Hw many jbs did the writer d in the city she lived？
____________________________________________________________________________________
（2）Why did the writer run while walking dwn the empty street？
____________________________________________________________________________________
（3）When did the writer realize that the nise had been her wallet falling t the street？
____________________________________________________________________________________
（4）Wh fund the writer's wallet？
____________________________________________________________________________________
（5）What was the writer's feeling after he gt the wallet back？（请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达。
43．（25分）成长就像一次漫长的旅行，在这旅途中，我们认知、了解这个世界；我们也会遇到烦恼或困惑，需要指点和帮助。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的点滴和感悟。
注意：
（1）要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整；
（2）词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）表达中不提及真实的校名或人名。
Grwing up
Grwing up is like a jurney．I've learned a lt n the way．
I learn abut the wrld in different ways．__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
（1）
A．drive
B．check
C．manage
D．stp
（2）
A．speed
B．size
C．space
D．shape
（3）
A．cause
B．repair
C．avid
D．prduce
（4）
A．frgt
B．decided
C．prmised
D．hped
（5）
A．althugh
B．until
C．unless
D．because
（6）
A．sleep
B．breath
C．silence
D．truble
（7）
A．clearly
B．far
C．carefully
D．fast
（8）
A．strength
B．curage
C．energy
D．chance
（9）
A．never
B．always
C．ften
D．smetimes
（10）
A．Suddenly
B．Luckily
C．Similarly
D．Generally
（11）
A．turn
B．calm
C．break
D．slw
（12）
A．dwn
B．back
C．away
D．frward
（13）
A．remain
B．leave
C．reach
D．explre
（14）
A．cancers
B．races
C．games
D．accidents
（15）
A．faster
B．harder
C．earlier
D．better
Fresh Air Is Mney
Juan Carls Alvarad，wh cmes frm Clmbia，is an amazing persn by selling bttles filled with thin air．The man's city f Medellin is famus fr its excellent quality f air．He cllects up thin air and then uses it t fill empty glass bttles．He says the air inside f the bttles has been purified thrugh a special methd．Many peple are calling him a"scammer （骗子），he claims that it's never easy t fill a bttle with air．
The Wildest Adventure
A nut harvester in Heilngjiang recently had himself quite an adventure while picking pine nuts with the help f a hydrgen （氮气） balln．The balln，hwever，taking him abut 320 kilmeters away frm his starting pint．Luckily，the man was saved and brught back dwn t the grund after spending tw days and tw nights in the air．
The Mst Unusual Sda （苏打水）
Are yu a dumpling lver？Hw abut dumpling﹣flavured sda？This sda was created by a Japanese cmpany．It has features f a special taste f dumplings alng with flavuring （调味品） f vinegar （醋），garlic （蒜）（姜）．Many peple are calling it the wrst drink ever created．Wuld yu be brave enugh t give it a try？
Prehistric Ftprints Cme t Light
Drught cnditins have caused a Texas river t dry up at the Dinsaur Valley State Park．T everyne's surprise，the ftprints f a dinsaur that lived 113 millin years ag were recently fund in the dried﹣up riverbed．These tracks have been hidden under the water and filled lng befre with sediment （沉积物），which had made them all but unable t be seen．This discvery is exciting fr the park
patient win value simple reply
prefer watch appear develp represent
Grwing up
Learning abut the wrld
（1）Bks （2）Parents （3）．．．
Wrries r prblems
（1）What？（2）Hw？ （1 example）
Feeling
…（At least 2 pints）
参考答案
一、听力部分。
略
二、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．C
【解答】a/an是不定冠词。泛指一个；an用于以元音音素头的单词前。结合句意可知第一空泛指"一名大学生"，故用a，accuntant以元音音素开头。
故选：C。
15．B
【解答】根据What wuld like r ？以及Milk OK．可知既不要咖啡也不要可乐。
故选：B。
16．D
【解答】and"并且"，用于祈使句；but"但是"；r"否则"，后跟坏结果，可知本句为祈使句的否定形式 might hurt（你会受伤的）可知。
故选：D。
17．A
【解答】warmth"温暖"；wisdm"智慧"；wnder"奇迹" wrds ___________t in winter bad put in even ht ，好话给人以温暖，坏话也会给人以寒冷。
故选：A。
18．见试题解答内容
【解答】A energetic 精力充沛的；B patient 有耐心的；D generus 慷慨的，从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校"，空格处表示"他是慷慨的"．
故选：D．
19．A
【解答】A炫耀；B脱下；D释放 is ，此处是"从不炫耀"。
故选：A。
20．D
【解答】especially尤其；nly仅仅；hardly几乎不，Sammy被推荐获得"青少年美德奖"，但是几乎不考虑自己。
故选：D。
21．B
【解答】根据as sn I meet ，可知as sn as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
故选：B。
22．D
【解答】with有，具有，没有；against与…相反。从 will give his 。
故选：D。
23．C
【解答】A．介意；B．关心、有影响。分析句子可知，这里应与之互应。
故选：C。
24．C
【解答】as当．．．的时候；until直到．．．；since自从 finish wrk call ，我会给你打电话，在我做完工作后。所以要用连词After引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
25．见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词，今晚我们去听民间音乐会好吗，但是我正忙着准备考试！"，表示"为什么不"？表示建议，后跟动名词，不符合题意，但是我正忙着准备考试！"？"，用Shall we．
26．B
【解答】根据题干，可知短语"wuld rather d sth than d sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
故选：B。
27．D
【解答】根据句子结构判断这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，C都是疑问句语序，C；主句是Culd yu tell me．．．．，而B选项是陈述句。所以D符合语境。
故选：D。
28．B
【解答】A．格雷斯加入了车库乐队；B．格蕾丝和男孩子们一起闲逛；D．格雷斯参与了一个学校项目、C、D属于正常活动；而选项B与异性交往属于隐私。
故选：B。
三、完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．DACBA CDBAC DBCDA
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个学生站起来回答说："先生。"A．drive驾驶；C．manage管理。根据老师的问题Why we brakes（刹车） ur ？（我们的车为什么有刹车。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：另一个学生回答说："为了降低和控制汽车的速度；B．size尺寸；D．shape形状 d have in car？）可知这是另一个学生的回答"为了降低和控制汽车的速度。
（3）考查动词。句意：另一个说："为了避免撞车；B．repair修理；D．prduce生产 d have in car？）可知这又是另一个学生的回答"为了避免撞车。
（4）考查动词。句意：S teacher decide ．所以。A．frgt忘记；C．prmised承诺。根据t the himself（来回答这个问题）可知老师决定亲自回答这个问题。
（5）考查连词。句意：他说："我完全同意你的所有答案。A．althugh虽然；C．unless除非。根据I at in ppsite ，用althugh引导。
（6）考查名词。句意：Listening this was a the ，教室里鸦雀无声。A．sleep睡眠；C．silence安静。根据 n had this ，教室里鸦雀无声。
（7）考查副词。句意：老师接着说："现在，那么我们准备开多快；B．far远地；D．fast快速地 imagine car n ，那么我们准备开多快。
（8）考查名词。句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，到达目的地；B．curage勇气；D．chance机会 ur faster reach destinatin（把我们的车开快点，让我们把车开得更快。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们从来没有这样想过汽车的刹车；B．always总是；D．smetimes有时 the felt surprised．（所有的学生都感到非常惊讶。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：同样，它们阻止我们或限制我们的时间；B．Luckily幸运地；D．Generally 大概 are such in life（在我们的生活中有很多这样的刹车）可知这个生活中的问题相似。
（11）考查动词。句意：我们可能会认为他们的问题或困难的情况是刹车。A．turn改变；C．break破坏。根据We likely think their r situatins Brakes（我们很可能把他们的问题或困难的情况看作是刹车）可知刹车是为了放慢速度。
（12）考查副词。句意：因为有时候，甚至后退一步。A．dwn往下；C．away远离。根据we t r ，甚至）可知此处是指我们必须停下来。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：正是由于这些问题或情况。A．remain留下；C．reach到达。根据where are 。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：没有这些刹车。A．cancers癌症；C．games游戏。根据die unlucky（死于不幸的……）可知是指死于不幸的事故。
（15）考查副词比较级。句意：所以，生活中的刹车不是要让我们倒退，这样我们就能更快。A．faster更快地；C．earlier更早地。根据Brakes ur are meant push back（我们生命中的刹车不是用来让我们倒退）可知是要帮助我们比以前更快地前进、更安全地到达目的地。
四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．CDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏左边Many are him （骗子）"fr S5 such empty ，因为这样一个空瓶子要价5美元，人们认为Juan Carls Alvarad卖的空气值不了那么多钱。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一栏右边Luckily man saved brught dwn the after tw and nights the ，这名男子在空中度过了两天两夜后获救并被带回地面，根据文章。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏右边T surprise ftprints a dinsaur lived millin ag recently in dried﹣up ，最近在干涸的河床上发现了生活在5．13亿年前的恐龙的脚印，由于干旱。故选B。
31．ACBA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When want travel the time a bit t n wn naturally t with peple．（当你第一次想旅行时，自然更喜欢和其他人一起旅行，当你第一次旅行时。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段hping ne yur will his 。）可猜测出，下划单词的意思应是"推迟"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段All are in a land as a ，we wuld t the t with a friend．（所有的旅行者在异国他乡都是陌生人，我们经常希望有机会和新朋友一起旅行，人们喜欢有机会和新朋友一起旅行。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The is meet f in abut single f wrld if the persn the befre ，yu'll why I give same every I'm what like always traveling just ，"I travel but never n wn．"（关键是，你也会在世界的每个角落遇到很多人，你就会明白为什么每次我被问到总是独自旅行是什么感觉时。我只是说，但我从来没有真正独自一人，本文主要告诉我们不要害怕独自旅行。故选A。
32．DCAB
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段We knw when were t Qian Han histrian were used the dynasty 5 years 。根据汉代历史学家司马迁的说法。）可推断出筷子是中国古代发明的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever didn't int a use abut B．C．（公元前）（然而，筷子才被广泛使用。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段It a certain f t the prperly as be t the tightly t it the t muth．It mnths me learn skill with patient f Chinese ，这样才能把食物夹得足够紧。我花了几个月的时间才学会这项技能。）可知第三段作者主要想告诉我们：对西方人来说。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 dn't exactly chpsticks invented．Accrding Sima ，the dynasty ，they first during Shang 5，000 ag．Mdern fund brnze with a f 3，500 in prvince．（文化通常可以通过烹饪来描述：食物的种类。对中国人来说。这是人生的乐趣之一。从这个意义上说。）可知这篇文章主要讲述了筷子的起源和发展。故选B。
33．BCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He been chickens selling t his daughter nw mther the 38 ，他一直靠养鸡和卖鸡蛋来养活他的养女和现在已经87岁的母亲，张希平努力工作养活了他的养女和母亲，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 since I t my ，I have been abut I can nt truble family Zhang．（"自从我开始了解自己的处境，不给家人带来麻烦。）可知，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段Every ，he get a bus the baskets weighed 90 ，and t a street than kilmeters frm ，他都会提着两个90多公斤重的篮子坐上公交车。）可知，B选项表述正确。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Zhang chsen be f 2022 Filial figures（中华慈孝人物） the Chinese Piety Festival．（在第八届中国孝道文化节期间。）可知；根据第十三段 I think hw a was by parents heart I hadn't mney，I wanted help ，"said Xiping．（"当我想到一个婴儿是如何被父母抛弃的。虽然我没有足够的钱。"张希平说，张是个善良的人 mrning wuld n a carrying tw which ver kilgrams head a market mre 30 away hme．（每天早上，前往离家30多公里的市场街道，张是个工作努力的人、kind hard﹣wrking（工作努力的）可以最好地描述张希平。
五、词汇。A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．praise
【解答】根据题中的词意提示，可知空格处应填praise，赞扬。
故答案为：praise。
35．alud
【解答】分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词read。alud"出声地"符合题意。
故答案为：alud。
36．dubt
【解答】根据解释be nt if is ，空处应是dubt怀疑，因此空处应为动词原形。
故答案为：dubt。
37．traditinal
【解答】分析句子结构可知空格处需要填一个形容词作定语，结合给出的英文解释custms have changed a lng ，此处应为traditinal"传统的"。
故答案为：traditinal。
38．absent
【解答】根据题干I'm ging help with lessns。be absent frm缺席……
故填absent。
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
39．（1）winners
（2）replies
（3）simply
（4）impatient
（5）valuable
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一场如此激动人心的比赛。根据It's an match ，此处表示"我们应该认为所有的选手都是胜利者"，动词，此处应填名词，可数名词单数，此处填名词复数形式。
（2）考查名词。句意：我经常给她发短信。根据I send text ，（我经常给她发短信，是很少收到回复，可数名词单数，修饰可数名词复数。故填replies。
（3）考查副词。句意：她做这件事只是为了好玩 Alice here make ？（爱丽丝在这里跳舞是为了赚钱吗，是指为了好玩，形容词，所以应填副词。故填simply。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在长假期间。patient"有耐心的"。根据during lng ，是不能没有耐心，所以应填形容词。故填impatient。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这幅画对他来说很有价值 will agree sell 。）可知。value"价值"。空格处在句中作表语，valuable"有价值的"符合题意。
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
40．（1）will appear （2）preferred （3）represents （4）was watching （5）has develped
【解答】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：每个人都想知道这位流行歌星几天后是否会出现在艺术节上，主句Everybdy t ，则从句 the star…at art in a days．的时态根据自身情况决定，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。appear表示出现。故填will appear。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：她年轻时更喜欢红色而不喜欢其他颜色，从句when she was yung是一般过去时，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式，动词。故填preferred。
（3）考查一般现在时。句意：﹣ 林夫人？﹣哦。由des可知该句是一般现在时。represent表示代表，主语blue是第三人称单数。故填represents。
（4）考查过去进行时。句意：﹣你看起来很累。太吵了!及That t !可知说话人看起来很累是因为丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛，应用过去进行时。watch表示观看，其现在分词是watching，则此处用was。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，越来越受欢迎，是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，动词。主语red ，则此处用has。
六、短文填空。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
41．（1）happened（2）nticed（3）acrss（4）crashed（5）realize（6）plice（7）hspital（8）life（9）medical（10）deep
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：周二早上。根据句意可知那件让人心跳停止的事应该是发生，可知是happen"发生" Tuesday （在星期二早晨）可知事情发生在过去，故填happened。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：那天，他注意到有东西从马路对面的一栋楼上掉下来，结合首字母，根据was可知此处也用一般过去时，故填nticed。
（3）考查介词。句意：那天，他注意到有东西从马路对面的一栋楼上掉下来 下文Shen t building（沈冲向大楼）结合本句句意可知应是马路对面的楼 ，可知是acrss。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：当那东西坠落在二楼的广告牌上时。根据A bang heard（听到一声巨响）可知应是有东西坠落在广告牌上发出巨响，可知是crash"坠落"，故填crashed。
（5）考查动词。句意：看到广告牌上的孩子在动。根据句意可知此处应是意识到丢下来的是孩子，可知是realize"意识到"，因而realize需用动词原形。
（6）考查名词。句意：沈冲向大楼。根据句意结合常识此处应是打电话给警察求助，可知是plice。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后他开车把2岁的婴儿送到医院，结合首字母，故填hspital。
（8）考查名词。句意：虽然他受了一些伤，她现在正在接受治疗 is in （没在危险中）可知是生命没有危险，可知是life。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然他受了一些伤，她现在正在接受治疗，结合首字母，故填medical。
（10）考查形容词。句意：女孩的母亲对沈和另一位在救援过程中提供帮助的妇女表示了深深的感谢，表达向某人表达深深的谢意，可知是deep。
七、阅读与回答问题。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（1）Tw．
（2）T keep warm and keep away frm any pssible danger．
（3）When she reached her flat．
（4）A rubbish truck driver．
（5）The writer felt the city life was interesting．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I having dealing my jb the and acting night the time．（我在银行工作，这让我很头疼，故答案为Tw．
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Run tld and t s t warm keep frm pssible !"我告诉自己，既要保暖。）可知为了通过跑步来保暖，故答案为T warm keep frm pssible
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段I didn't realize what the nise had been until I reached my flat．It had been my wallet falling t the street．（直到我回到我的公寓。原来是我的钱包掉在了街上，故答案为When reached flat．
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Just as I was abut t give up the search，"Alisa Camach？The dr pened and a man jumped ut．"Is this what yu're lking fr，hlding up a small square shape．（正当我准备放弃搜寻时。里面传来一个声音："艾丽莎•卡马乔。这个人怎么会知道我的名字，一个人跳了出来？"他手里拿着一个钱包问道，故答案为A truck
（5）细节理解题。根据第6段It nearly 8 the I gt bed．I get sleep night．But I gt wallet als gt sme f life．（我上床的时候已经快凌晨3点了。然而。我也重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣。故答案为The writer felt the city life was interesting．
八、书面表达。
43．
Grwing up
Grwing up is like a jurney．I've learned a lt n the way．I learn abut the wrld in different ways．
Learning abut the wrld is part f grwing up．I like reading bks which can help me learn abut the peple in different times and places．At hme，my parents taught me hw t be a kind persn．At schl，I have learnt hw t get alng with my classmates and teachers．Hwever，n the jurney t the grwnup wrld，I had my prblems．Fr example，I culdn't achieve a balance between my schlwrk and hbbies．Then my head teacher tld me t make a study plan and wrk ut the time I culd spend n my hbbies．Finally I slved the prblem．
Grwing up is hard．I think we shuld never give up whenever we meet with difficulties．I think grwth is mre imprtant than success．We shuld have a gd relatinship with ur parents，teachers and classmates．They can help us a lt when we grw up．