译林版九年级英语上册Unit1《Know yourself》单元真题检测卷（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版九年级英语上册Unit1《Know yourself》单元真题检测卷（含答案解析），共17页。
九年级英语上册Unit1《Know yourself》真题检测卷姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A．none B．all C．neither D．both2．It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary3．Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind4．— Is this photo taken in Tibet?— Yes, you can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo.A．expression B．background C．introduction D．shape5．Life is a ________ , meet it! Life is a dream, realize it!A．challenge B．language C．profession D．intelligence6．________ Dunhuang, Gansu ________ Shaoxing, Zhejiang have become “2021 Culture City of East Asia”.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and7．Tim exercises every day, so he is always full of ________.A．knowledge B．energy C．shyness D．attention8． ________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard.A．Neither; both B．None; all C．Neither; either D．Both; none9．—Would you like coffee or tea, Linda?—________ is OK. I don’t care too much.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All10．—Please don’t be angry with your son if he doesn’t pass the test again.—I won’t. I know that ________ of us is perfect after all.A．either B．neither C．none D．any二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).Then, there was a ___14___ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to ___15___ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___16___ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, ___17___ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.I realized that police officers not only ___18___ the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver ___19___ a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house ____20____ the fire spread through the whole building.Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.11．A．forget B．leave C．return D．miss12．A．surprise B．pleasure C．interest D．fear13．A．noises B．records C．choices D．results14．A．lively B．wrong C．weak D．sudden15．A．worry about B．cheer up C．make sure D．depend on16．A．still B．just C．even D．almost17．A．all B．none C．both D．neither18．A．believed B．saved C．followed D．remembered19．A．as for B．out of C．on to D．from among20．A．until B．after C．since D．before三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AVolunteers(志愿老)Are Needed21．Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park.A．teach music B．learn music C．collect rubbish D．wash clothes22．The underlined word open-minded means ________ according to the passage?A．思想开明的 B．乐于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．积极主动的23．If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours24．________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Twelve25．Where can we probably read the passage?A．In a textbook. B．In a story book.C．On the Internet. D．In a science reportBWhen people discover that I work as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and… kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered (注册) with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons   as customers in a department store.It may sound like I don’t enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.26．Emily gives standard answers because ______.A．she is proud of her job B．she wants to hide her feelingsC．she thinks it's unnecessary to explain D．they are the exact answers to the questions27．What does Emily think of her job?A．Busy. B．Enjoyable. C．Fashionable. D．Easy.28．In line 21, another way to say as a bonus would be ______.A．above expectation B．as a result C．in general D．after all29．According to the passage, _____.A．the famous actors look down upon the extrasB．being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" jobC．Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD．those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained30．We can infer that Emily ______.A．often pays the bills for othersB．sometimes has to get up very earlyC．has beaten all the phone game playersD．was in face of danger in her first extra roleCDo you know Garfield (加菲猫)? Garfield first appeared in June, 1978. He is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into twenty-six languages. Garfield products are sold in sixty-nine countries.Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born in July, 1935 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had twenty-five cats.As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to rest, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.After college, Jim worked a few years at a company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many cartoons but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.He remembered the twenty-five farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat cartoon. In the cartoon, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.Jim Davis has received many awards (奖项). Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys (艾美奖).31．How old is Jim now?A．80. B．73. C．85. D．90.32．What happened to Jim in 1969?A．He created Garfield. B．He helped with the farm work.C．He worked for a company. D．He got a job to help a cartoonist.33．Who is Dave?A．Garfield’s brother. B．Jim’s brother. C．Garfield’s father. D．Jim’s mother.34．Who does the underlined word “He” refer to (指的是) in the fifth paragraph?A．Dave. B．Jim. C．Garfield. D．Jon.35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Jim’s family kept 23 cats on the farm.B．Garfield first appeared in 1935.C．Before Jim created Garfield, there were few cartoons about cats.D．When Jim was young, he was very healthy.四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident?Here are some advice:Speak loud When you are not confident,you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The. high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports It's tiring to do physical exercise,but it can make you completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Get rid of（消除） fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it's easy to overcome（克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing,sing as much as you can. In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Akrit Jaswal was born in India in 1993. His parents discovered soon that he was ___46___ (smart) than other children. He could talk when he was only ten months old, and he could read and write at the age of two. He ___47___ (start) reading adult books when he was five.Medicine was one ___48___ his favorite interests, and he decided ___49___ (become) a doctor. When he was six, the doctors in a hospital allowed him to watch ___50___ (they) performing the operation. He spent much time in ___51___ (watch). In this way, he learnt more ___52___ (use) medical knowledge.At the age of seven, he ___53___ (perfect) performed his first difficult operation on a ___54___ (village) in his hometown. Akrit, who was only 1.5-meter tall at that time, became famous in India. Many local people who could not afford medical care came to see him.Akrit went to university at eleven. He was _____55_____ youngest college student in India. He’s been devoting(投身)himself to studying medicine since he graduated.六、根据汉语意思填写单词（每小题1分，共5分）56．Mr. Li always tries his best to make his lessons ________ (生气勃勃的) .57．Professor Zhang spoke neither English _________ (也不) German.58．No matter how busy you are, remember to ________ (连接) yourself with nature.59．Bing Dwen Dwen catches many foreigners’ _________ (注意) during the Beijing Winter Olympics.60．Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ______ (不耐烦的) whenever we ask him for help.七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）61．Young people enjoy ________ (order) food on line nowadays.62．Nearly half of these car accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from _________ (careless).63．They are well-known for being ________ and full of new ideas. (create)64．The twins always keep __________ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch. 65．They stood together and watched the bus ________ into the distance. (appear)八、书面表达（共20分）新冠疫情爆发后，无数医务工作者和科学家努力挽救了大量生命，这使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假定你是李华，你要参加学校举行的以“My Dream Job”为题的英文演讲，请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：（1）介绍你的个性和爱好；（2）分享你的梦想职业及理由；（3）说明你的目标达成途径与期望。注意：（1）词数90左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Clean People’s Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel:0398—8651518Email: park699@126.comTeach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!Tel:0398—8858518Email: lovekids@sina.comHelp Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!Tel:0398—8656869Email: homelove@l63.comTitle:How to be _____36_____Confidence is of great_____37_____ to people in daily life. People who are more confident are much____38____Speak loudTry to speak loud enough so that people can hear you_____39_____Play sportsYou feel____40____ but completely relaxed after the physical exercise. A strong body helps you be____41____ of confidence._____42_____yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day. Give yourself____43____ for the good things you've done.Get rid of____44____Failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbysing as much as______45______A hobby can make you outstanding,happy and confident.参考答案1．D【详解】句意：约翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。考查不定代词。none都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；both都（两者之间）。根据“like to help others”可知，此处表示肯定，都很友好，排除A和C选项。结合“John and his brother”可知，此处指两个人，故选D。2．D【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；agree with同意；look after照顾；fall behind落后。根据“Young people can understand how to… others by keeping pets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?——是的，你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。考查名词辨析。expression表达、表情；background背景；introduction介绍；shape形状。根据问句“这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?”可知答语应是“是的，你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。”说明照片是以美丽的雪山为背景，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：生活是一个挑战，迎接它！生活是一个梦想，实现它！考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；language语言；profession职业；intelligence智力。根据“meet it”可知，生活是一个挑战，要去迎接挑战。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：甘肃敦煌和浙江绍兴已成为“2021东亚文化城”。考查连词辨析。Either or或者……或者……；Not only but also不但……而且……；Neither nor既不……也不……；Both and两者都。由have判断，此题的主语应该是复数，因此用“Both…and”连接。而Either or/Not only but also/Neither nor连接两个并列主语，谓语单复数遵循就近原则，近主语“Shaoxing, Zhejiang”是第三人称单数，谓语需用单数形式，因此排除这三个。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：蒂姆每天锻炼，所以他总是精力充沛。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；energy精力；shyness害羞；attention注意。根据“Tim exercises every day”可知，Tim精力充沛。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：他的父母身体都不好，但工作都很努力。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者都；either两者之一。根据“his parents”可知是两人，排除B，再由“is”可知第一空用Neither，排除D；结合“work”可知第二空表示两者都，用both，排除C。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——琳达，你要咖啡还是茶？——哪一个都可以。 我不太在意。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个；All全部。根据“I don’t care too much.”可知，咖啡或茶都可以，表示两者中的任何一个用Either。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——如果您的儿子没有再次通过考试，请不要生他的气。——我不会。 我知道毕竟我们都不是完美的。考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；none（三者或以上）都不；any任何一个。根据“I know that ... of us is perfect after all.”可知，此处是指没有一个人是完美的，固定短语none of“没有一个”。故选C。11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。11．句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss错过。根据“ an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。12．句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).”可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。13．句意：有很多声音——哭声、喊叫声和关门声。noises噪音；records记录；choices选择；results结果。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming”可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。14．句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。lively活泼的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据“My father opened the door.”可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。15．句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。worry about担心；cheer up振作起来；make sure确保；depend on依靠。根据“everyone was okay.”可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。16．句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。17．句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。all全部都；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。18．句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记住。根据“but made me a helpful person.”可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。19．句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。as for至于；out of从……里面出来；on to到……之上；from among从……之间。根据“a sinking (下沉的) car.”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。20．句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。until直到；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“the fire spread through the whole building”可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C【分析】文章主要是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告。21．细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，人民公园的志愿者要收集垃圾，故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say. you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”这里的志愿者需要乐于接受不同的意见。你需要心胸开阔，有爱心。可知单词“open-minded”指的是“思想开明的”，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Help Old People!”中的信息“If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!”可知，在5月6日如果你有三个小时的空闲时间，可以在新新疗养院帮忙。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Clean People’s Park!”中“We need five people”；“Teach Music!”中的信息“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers”；“Help Old People!”中的信息“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文章是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告，可能在网上能看到，故选C。26．C27．B28．A29．C30．B【分析】文章大意：本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。26．推理判断题。根据上文they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? 他们总是问我同样的问题: Emily，找工作容易吗?是不是很无聊?你能见到著名的演员吗?薪水高吗?以及My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and… kind of. 我的回答也很标准:是的，有时候，偶尔，有点。由此可以推知，人们总是问作者同样的问题，所以作者感觉没有必要总是去解释，因此就给出了标准的回答，故答案选C。27．细节理解题。根据The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.以及It may sound like I don’ t enjoy the work, but I do.可知，Emily觉得她的工作很有趣，她很喜欢，故答案选B。28．词句猜测题。根据上文As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. 至于钱，与大演员的收入相比，这算不了什么，但它几乎可以支付账单。以及下文I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen. 我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分，这多亏了我整天坐着等待着什么事情发生。可知这里as a bonus意思是说“额外的红利、额外令人高兴的事情”，结合选项，可知A选项above expectation“超出预期”与之意思相近，故答案选A。29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。结合选项，可知C选项“艾米丽讲述了她在电影和电视上做临时演员的真相。”符合题意，故答案选C。30．推理判断题。根据Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour. 打电话的时间通常是大清早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉。由此可以推知，Emily有时不得不起得很早，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。31．C32．D33．B34．C35．C【分析】本文叙述了吉姆·戴维斯的生平事迹，他是加菲猫的创造者，他画的连环画很受人们欢迎，被翻译成26种不同的语言，他两次获得年度最佳幽默漫画家，四次获得艾美奖。31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jim was born in July, 1935 in Indiana.”可知，吉姆是1935年出生，2020-1935=85，所以吉姆现在85岁了。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist.”可知，1969年，他得到了一份工作去帮助一位漫画家。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work.”可知，戴夫是吉姆的兄弟。故选B。34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In the cartoon, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters.”可知，在漫画中，加菲猫成为了中心角色，he是人称代词，用来指代上文中提到的Garfield。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jim noticed that there were many cartoons but few about cats.”可知，在吉姆创造加菲猫之前，几乎没有与猫有关的漫画。故选C。36．confident37．importance38．happier39．clearly40．tired41．full42．Encourage43．praise44．fear45．possible【分析】这篇短文讲述的是自信在人们的日常生活中非常重要，它有助于你养成健康的生活方式，有更多的机会获得成功。文章就如何才能更自信提出了一些具体的建议。36．根据文中“But how to be more confident”和“Here are some advice”可知，本文介绍的是怎样保持自信。所以文章的标题应为“怎样保持自信”，be动词后要接形容词，故填confident。37．根据文中“Confidence is very important in daily life”可知，自信在人们的日常生活中很重要，“of great importance”很重要，故填importance。38．根据文中“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier”可知，越自信的人越幸福，空格前“much”是用来修饰比较级的，所以此处要用比较级形式，故填happier。39．根据文中“Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly”可知，要尽量大声讲话，以便于让人听清楚，空格表达的是“清楚地”，修饰动词，故用副词，故填clearly。40．根据文中“It’s tiring to do physical exercise，but it can make you completely relaxed”可知，做运动很累人，但可使人完全放松，“feel tired”感觉很累，故填tired。41．根据文中“A strong body helps you be full of confidence”可知，健壮的身体使人充满自信，此处表达的是“充满”，英语是“be full of”，故填full。42．根据文中“Encourage yourself”和“Write down a list of things you did during the day”可知，通过记录自己每天出色完成的事情来鼓励自己，encourage鼓励，故填Encourage。43．根据文中“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done”可知，对于自己做的很好的事情要自我赞美，“give praise for”是“称赞”，故填praise。44．根据文中“Get rid of fear”可知，要消除恐惧（心理），“fear”表示“害怕；恐惧”，故填fear。45．根据文中“If you like singing, sing as much as you can”可知，如果会唱歌，就尽力唱，本句使用了“as much as possible”句型，表示“尽可能多地”，故填possible。46．smarter47．started48．of49．to become50．their51．watching52．useful53．perfectly54．villager55．the【导语】本文主要介绍出生于印度的Akrit Jaswal在医学方面超人的故事。他比其他孩子聪明，医学是他最喜欢的兴趣之一。他六岁时，医院的医生允许他观看手术；七岁时，他完美地完成了第一台困难手术；11岁，他上大学，成为印度最年轻的大学生；他毕业后一直致力于医学研究。46．句意：他的父母很快发现他比其他孩子聪明。根据than的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故填smarter。47．句意：他五岁时就开始读成人书了。从句“when he was five”是一般过去时，根据主从句时态要一致的原则可知填过去式。故填started。48．句意：医学是他最喜欢的兴趣之一，他决定成为一名医生。根据“his favorite interests”可知此处指“医学是他最喜欢的兴趣之一”，one of…“其中之一”。故填of。49．句意：医学是他最喜欢的兴趣之一，他决定成为一名医生。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to become。50．句意：他六岁时，医院的医生允许他观看他们的手术。空格在名词前，填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。51．句意：他花了很多时间观看（手术）。空格在介词in后，填动名词。故填watching。52．句意：通过这种方式，他学到了更多有用的医学知识。此处填形容词作定语；useful“有用的”。故填useful。53．句意：七岁时，他在家乡的一位村民身上完美地完成了他的第一台困难手术。空格在主谓之间，填副词；perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。54．句意：七岁时，他在家乡的一位村民身上完美地完成了他的第一台困难手术。根据“performed his first difficult operation on”可知此处指“给村民做手术”；villager“村民”；故填villager。55．句意：他是印度最年轻的大学生。空格在“youngest”最高级前，可知填定冠词the构成最高级结构。故填the。56．lively【详解】句意：李老师总是尽力让他的课堂生气勃勃的。根据汉语提示可知“生气勃勃的”是形容词lively；make sth.后加形容词，表示“让某物处于某种状态”。故填lively。57．nor【详解】句意：张教授既不说英语，也不说德语。表示“既不……也不……”用neither…nor…，固定短语。故填nor。58．connect【详解】句意：不管你有多忙，记住要亲近大自然。连接：connect，动词；记得做某事：remember to do sth.。故填connect。59．attention【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会期间冰墩墩吸引了许多外国人的注意力。“吸引某人的注意力”对应的英文表达是“catch one’s attention”。故填attention。60．impatient【详解】句意：吴先生很善良，每当我们向他求助时，他从来不会不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作表语，故填impatient。61．ordering【详解】句意：现在年轻人喜欢在网上订购食物。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，可知填动名词。故填ordering。62．carelessness【详解】句意：近一半的交通事故是由于酒后驾车造成的，还有很多是由于粗心大意造成的。根据“Nearly half of these car accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from”可知，交通事故可能是因为粗心造成的，介词from后接名词作宾语，carelessness“粗心”，故填carelessness。63．creative【详解】句意：他们以富有创造性和充满新想法而著称。分析句子结构可知，这里需用形容词，create意为“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative意为“创造性的”，作表语。故填creative。64．arguing【详解】句意：这对双胞胎总是一直争论要去看什么电视节目。本题考查短语keep doing“一直做某事”，keep后接动名词，“argue”争论，是动词，其动名词形式是“arguing”。故填arguing。65．disappear【详解】句意：他们站在一起，看着公共汽车消失在远处。根据“watched the bus… into the distance”及提示词可知，是看着公共汽车消失在远处，watch sth do sth“看某物做某事”，故填disappear。66．例文：My dream jobGood morning, everyone, I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you. I hope to be a doctor in the future.The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from the doctors, who have worked hard to save people’s lives during the COVID-19 outbreak. Medicine plays an increasing important role in the development of society. Therefore, more qualified doctors are in great demand. What’s more, I’m patient and enjoy looking after others, which is definitely helpful in the medical career.To achieve my dream, I will work hard to enter a good medical university to equip myself with relevant knowledge such as medicine, medical theory and nursing skills. I believe I will make a good doctor through efforts.Thank you for listening.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按着演讲稿的格式写。在写作时开头应介绍我梦想的职业；第二段叙述选择这个职业的理由；第三段说明我的目标如何达成以及我的期望；最后结尾表示感谢。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般将来时介绍我的目标达成途径与期望；介绍我的职业梦想时，原因应介绍细致；并且我的个性、爱好、目标达成途径等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。