2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit3《Online tours》综合检测卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit3《Online tours》综合检测卷（含答案解析），共19页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元综合检测卷Unit3《Online tours》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷选择题一、单项选择（满分10分，每小题1分，共10小题）1．—Hey, Daniel. What do you want to do when you grow up?​​—I always ________ being an artist, but my parents want me to be a doctor.A．keep on B．pick up C．lead to D．dream of2．My geography teacher ________ me the earth ________ around the sun when I was at school.A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves3．Mr. King saw his son ________ computer games when he came back home.A．play B．playing C．watch D．watching4．It ________ ten years since I ________ in this new office.A．is; worked B．has been, has workedC．was; worked D．was; has worked5．This kind of computer ________ last year. But the sales have dropped a lot because of the newest model.A．sold well B．were sold well C．sell well D．are sold well6．The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses __________ and lots of people __________.A．on; died B．away; dead C．off; dead D．away; died7．—Would you like to go to buy a book by Cao Wenxuan with me tomorrow? He won the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Awards（国际安徒生奖）. —Really? I’d love to, but tomorrow is quite ________ for me.A．full B．hard C．real D．lucky8．Jack didn’t _________ my birthday party but _________ us for dinner yesterday evening.A．take part in; joined B．join; took part inC．join; take part in D．take part in; join9．— It’s cold today. Would you mind ________ the windows?— Of course not.A．to close by me B．we closing C．my closing D．I close10．Hurry up! The film ________ for 10 minutes.A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．begins二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how__11__it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom __12__at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed _13_ rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, __14__I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was __15__in some way. He was not sitting down with a __16__expression. Instead, he had a__17__ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s __18__?” I asked“He ___19___it,” she replied.“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He __20__ something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”That man must care so__21__about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that __22__is the key to life.Since then, I am always thinking of __23__is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes — these things are only _24_ of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a__25__ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.11．A．important B．strange C．dangerous D．difficult12．A．exercised B．walked C．stood D．stopped13．A．on B．in C．at D．of14．A．but B．and C．so D．because15．A．common B．polite C．different D．rude16．A．nervous B．sad C．mad D．happy17．A．hat B．phone C．radio D．scarf18．A．hopeless B．homeless C．careless D．useless19．A．bought B．made C．fixed D．borrowed20．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for21．A．little B．much C．many D．few22．A．happiness B．health C．knowledge D．friendship23．A．what B．who C．where D．when24．A．power B．purpose C．key D．part25．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．relaxing三、阅读单选（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）APaper or plastic? _________________.Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic(塑料) straws(吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are switching to paper products as an alternative(替代品). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.Secondly, the production of paper items needs more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paperback than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled(可循环使用的) paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throw away waste and truly make our earth a greener place.26．According to the article, we may fill in blanks in the title with “________”.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．Any27．The underlined word “deforestation” (in Para 2) probably means the act of ________.A．planting trees B．climbing trees C．protecting trees D．cutting down trees28．Compared(和……相比较)  with transporting 2 million plastic bags, transporting 2 million paper bags requires ________.A．fewer trucks B．six more trucksC．twice as many trucks D．the same number of trucks29．By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________.①compare plastic products with paper ones②correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products③suggest people use reusable products like steel straws④listed advantages and disadvantages of using paper productsA．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④BDo you know anyone who plays Ant Forest? It is a game on Alipay. Users collect energy for their tree to grow. When their tree finishes growing, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of China.This is part of China’s efforts to fight desertification. China has planted more than 66 billion trees across its dry northern areas, according to China Daily.Desertification means useful land, especially farmland, changes into desert. About 2.6 million square kilometers of China’s land is covered with sand. That’s about 27 percent(百分之……) of the country’s land. It can also cause sandstorms.By planting more trees, China cuts its sandstorms by 20 percent. About 100 square kilometers of land becomes oases(绿洲).Ian, a British photographer, traveled through northern China last year. He said China changed a lot. And he could see many new oases there.“It is hard to believe that there used to be desert,” he told Wired magazine.30．What is Ant Forest?A．A group of ants. B．A big forest. C．A game. D．A match.31．What does the underlined word “desertification” mean in Chinese?A．荒漠化 B．赤贫 C．暴风雪 D．绿化32．Which of the following is NOT true?A．There are less oases in China now.B．Land covered with sand can cause sandstorms.C．Some of China’s land is still covered with sand.D．Chinese have planted a lot of trees to stop desertification.33．Where does Ian come from?A． B． C． D．34．What’s the best title for the text?A．How to Play Ant Forest B．China’s Effort to Fight DesertificationC．How to Stop Desertification D．A British PhotographerCTravel in the FutureThese days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer（换乘）onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours.Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for “evacuated tube（真空管）transport technology（技术）”. Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6, 500 kilometers per hour. That’s much faster than airplanes—most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs 183 kilograms.There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, it’s quite clean. Also, it’s a lot quieter than airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules don’t require very much building materials.Of course, ET3 doesn’t come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to solve a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make ET3 cheaper, we will need much better technology.It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday you’ll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.35．According to the passage, an ET3 looks more like a _________.A．ship B．bus C．plane D．subway train36．ET3 travels at the very high speed because _________.A．it is powered by electricity and oilB．it is much lighter than an airplaneC．it moves through a tube without airD．it is made up of fewer capsules37．From the passage, the writer expects that ________.A．modern technology will be used in airplanesB．ET3 will take the place of any other way of transportationC．more money will be spent on the technology of ET3D．ET3 will change the travel in the future greatlyDThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves, bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to over sixty-five million. Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods (方法) of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations (组织) and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests—but soon there might be!38．What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A．About 25 million. B．Over 65 million.C．More than 61 million. D．Not more than four million.39．Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A．Because more trees have been planted.B．Because there are more large wild animals.C．Because pollution is much worse than before.D．Because people use new methods of farming.40．Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters?A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.41．What are some people against?A．Living closer to nature. B．Planting more and more trees.C．Helping large wild animals return. D．Building more villages and towns.第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。（有一项多余）When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. ___42___ For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. ___43___ Because although many countries offer（提供）working holiday, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some extra cash（现金）for use if he wants to get a working holiday. ___44___ That money can help him live there.Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience（经验）, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. ___45___ You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want.___46___ If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.A．Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school.B．There are many ads on the Internet for a working holiday.C．But the money they make is just not enough.D．After he is there, he can get some money from the job there.E．Many students tried this way and became rich there.F．If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和提示词在每个空格上填上形式正确、意思相符的单词，单词不超过三个，注意大小写。My sister went on a school trip to a large outdoor swimming pool last week. Early ____47____ the morning, all the children got on a bus with their teacher. It was a very ____48____ (small) bus, so it was ____49____ (uncomfortable) trip of all their trips. ____50____ two hours, they reached their destination (目的地). It was ____51____ (hot) day of the year. When they saw the pool, the children couldn’t believe their ____52____ (eye). It was ____53____ (big) swimming pool they had ever seen. There was even a big water slide (水滑道)! My sister said it was much ____54____ (enjoyable) than the roller coaster (过山车). Everyone had a good time. When their teacher asked if they had enjoyed the trip, they all agreed that it was much ____55____ (good) than having lessons ____56____ school.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空57．The pen I bought yesterday ________ (not write) well.58．Lucy got ______ (marry) to a man from her hometown.59．The old man was found  __________  (die) in a wooden house.60．Simon lives in a big family. He doesn’t know all his ___________ (relative) names.61．I’m going to visit the places of ________(interesting )there, such as the Great Wall. the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.62．What’s his ________ (fly) number to Hong Kong?63．I'm afraid you _________ (lose) the key, haven’t you?64．How did you know that light _________ (travel) faster than sound?65．It’s useless to save him because he’s already a ________ (die) man.66．David is a ________ (fantasy) singer who is ________ (talent) in singing than Sam.七、完成句子67．他一路上都在睡觉。He was ________________________________________________________.68．因为执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，贾玲作为一名女导演一夜成名了。Jia Ling rose to fame overnight as a female director for ________________________ called Hi,Mom.69．这份水果沙拉看着和尝起来一样美味。The fruit salad looks ________ ________ ________ it tastes.70．我不能忍受观看如此毫无意义的电影。I can’t stand ________ ________ ________ ________ movie.71．——我从未去过水上公园。——我也没去过。—I've ________ ________ ________ a water park.—______ ______.72．他总是白天昏昏欲睡晚上睡不着。He always ________ ________ in the daytime and can’t ________ ________ at night.八、电子邮件73．假如你是李明，今年暑假你和好友Larry游览了武汉，请你给Amy写一篇e-mail谈论你们的武汉之旅，次数60~80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点如下：1. Larry与我不同，比我更风趣，更外向。2. 我们早餐时尝试了一种很特别的食物一一热干面，它们很美味。3. 我们骑自行车去武汉大学。然后我们看了一场脱口秀。Lary很喜欢，认为可以从中学到很多。4. 晚上我们回到酒店，这家酒店离火车站很近，有最舒服的床。参考词汇：hotel (酒店) ，hot-dry noodles (热干面) ，university (大学) Dear Amy, How was your summer vacation? My friend Larry and I went on a trip in Wuhan this summer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Ming参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——好久没见到你的父亲了。他去哪儿了？——他在北京已经呆了一个月了。他下周回来。考查现在完成时态。根据“He’ll be back next week”可知父亲不在说话现场，故询问他去哪儿了；结合“has”可知，第一空填gone。根据“He’ll be back next week.”可知，第二空所在句为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has gone to“去了”，has been in“在……呆了一段时间”。主语He是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你在中国多久了？考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“how long”可知动词用延续性动词，用结构have been in，排除A；根据“Would you tell us”可知主句是现在时，从句表示持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，排除D。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：他给了我们如此好的建议，以至于几乎没有人不同意。考查词汇辨析。so这样，副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；such如此，形容词，用来修饰名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数形式，a few几个、一点点，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”，应用such，故排除C、D项；根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出，结果应是几乎没有人不同意，故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——除了背景音乐之外，我很喜欢它。考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。what什么；besides除了，表示除……之外（还有）；how怎样；except for除……之外，通常只可后接名词或代词；where哪里；except除了……之外；why为何；but除了，可与except换用。根据回答“I like it so much”，可知是问感觉电影怎么样，需用how；结合题干“I like it so much…its background music”，可知是把“background music”排除在外的，故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——你去哪儿了？电影已经上映半小时了。 ——哦，对不起。因为大雨，我迟到了。考查现在完成时。根据“for half an hour.”可知，此题需用现在完成时，排除A；而动词start与begin都是短暂性动词，不与for引导的时间状语连用。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——你们以前去过海南岛旅行吗？——不，目前为止我和Simon都没那么幸运有机会去。考查现在完成时和固定用法。have gone to表示去了没回来，have been to表示去了已回来，both...and两者都；either...or两者任一；neither...nor两者都不；not only...but also不仅……而且。第一个空是表已回来，排除A和B；根据No可知，回答是否定的，Simon和我都没去过，neither...nor表示“两者都不”。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——听到她的死讯，我感到窒息。——这对她的家人来说是一段痛苦的时光。考查形容词和名词的用法。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死的，形容词，表示人死亡的状态，died死亡，动词；death，死亡，名词。空二在形容词性的物主代词之后，应用名词，故排除A、C项；根据空一后“to hear of her…”可知，应是感到窒息，还没有死，故应用dying。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：我们收集了世界各地不同种类的邮票，希望在不久的将来举办一个展览。考查名词辨析。library图书馆；exhibition展览；parade游行；platform平台。根据“We’ve collected different kinds or stamps from all over the world”可知，收集了各种各样的邮票，是希望以后能举办一个邮票展，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚40多年了，他们非常相爱。考查动词时态。根据“for over 40 years”可知应该用延续性动词的现在完成时结构have been married，故选D。10．A【解析】略11．D    12．B    13．C    14．D    15．B    16．C    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．D    21．D    22．A    23．B    24．A    25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最难忘的一次旅行，是他十岁时，他和他妈妈一起去了大连，在那里他看到了大海，玩得十分高兴。11．句意：每年假期我的父母都会带我去不同的地方。same相同的；crowded拥挤的；poopular流行的；different不同的。根据下文“I enjoyed myself in all these places.”可知他父母带他去过许多不同的地方。故选D。12．句意：但是去大连的旅行是我最喜欢的一次。busy忙碌的；favorite最喜欢的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I enjoyed myself in all these places.”可知他最喜欢的是去大连的旅行。故选B。13．句意：我和我妈妈乘坐了一辆快车去大连。sold卖；expected期待；took“带走；乘坐；found发现。根据“a fast train to Dalian”可知此处说的是坐快车去大连。故选C。14．句意：在我到那里之前，我从来没有看过海。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”我们到这，第一件事就去看海，可知在这之前，作者没看过海。故选D。15．句意：有如此多蓝色的水以至于看不到尽头。sky天空；water水；sunshine阳光；wind风。根据前文的“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”可知此处描写的是海水很蓝。故选B。16．句意：在柔软的沙滩上，我脱了我的鞋，又跑又跳。dressed up打扮；put on穿上；took off脱下，起飞；made up编造，弥补。根据后文的“running and jumping”以及“shoes”鞋，可知是脱下了鞋。故选C。17．句意：海浪和海风不断地移动到沙滩。walking散步；touching触摸；moving移动；waiting等待。根据“Sea waves and sea wind”可知海浪和海风不断地向沙滩移动。故选C。18．句意：当我在沙滩上散步时，我捡了许多贝壳。picked捡起；broke打碎；bought买；won赢得。根据“a lot of shells”可知是捡到了许多贝壳。故选A。19．句意：海水总是让我上下摆动像个秋千一样。boat船；swing秋千；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据“making me up and down”可知能够上下摆动的是秋千。故选B。20．句意：我想要坐上它，但是我有一点害怕。bored无聊的；tired疲劳的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“I wanted to sit on it”和“but”可知，此处为转折关系，想要坐，但是不敢坐。故选D。21．句意：亲爱的，去做吧，做你自己。you你；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据上下文，这里是妈妈对作者说的话，要做自己。be oneself“做自己”。故选D。22．句意：于是，我登上了快艇。got on上去；brought out拿出；put up举起，搭建，张贴；took up占据，开始做。根据空后面的the yacht以及下文“I liked this kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid anymore.”可知作者登上了快艇。故选A。23．句意：很快，它开始快速运行，并且我感觉我在飞。hoped希望；started开始；planned计划；promised承诺。根据“I felt like I was flying”可知快艇开始快速运行。故选B。24．句意：你从来不会知道直到你尝试了某件事。until直到……才；when当……时；after在……后；if如果，是否。根据“You never know”以及“you try something”可知此处表达的是直到你尝试了你才会了解。故选A。25．句意：它教会了我许多，并且我也很高兴。experience经验；time时间，次数；fun乐趣；difference不同。结合全文可知，这次旅行我很高兴。have fun“玩得开心”。故选C。26．D    27．C    28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了ET3，即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。26．细节理解题。根据“Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule.”（它是这样工作的。从纽约到北京都有地铁直达。管子只有几米宽。舱穿过管。六个人可以坐在一个舱内。）可知ET3更像地铁，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed.”（因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动。）可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday you’ll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.”（想想ET3将如何改变未来的旅行是令人兴奋的。谁知道呢？也许有一天你能在纽约吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待ET3会改变未来的旅行，故选D。29．D    30．B    31．C    32．B    33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。29．细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in.”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。32．词句猜测题。分析“It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.”可知，那是他人生中的一段艰难时期，但许多年后，人们理解了他，把这座建筑视为杰作。此处masterpiece的意思是“杰作”，故选B。33．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”可作为本文最佳标题，故选C。34．C    35．D    36．A    37．B【导语】本文叙述了作者对国庆节出去旅行感到遗憾，因为在国庆节这一天，到处有很多人。所以作者认为国庆节还是呆在家里比较好。34．细节理解题。根据“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知，作者认为国庆节呆在家里是幸运的。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people.”可知，因为那里人太多了。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more.”可知，有的人认为黄金周应该取消。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling on National Day holiday.”这是有关旅游的。因此推知，可以在旅游网站上阅读这篇文章。故选B。38．A    39．C    40．C    41．D【导语】本文介绍了纳什维尔这个城市，是一个兼具音乐特色和美食的城市，最后一段邀请大家去这个城市。38．细节理解题。根据“Nashville is a city in Tennessee, the United States.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于一座美国城市的事情。故选A。39．篇章结构题。第一段提出了纳什维尔这个城市；第二段介绍了纳什维尔这个城市的人口、城市建立的时间及城市性质；三、四、五三段具体介绍了纳什维尔这个城市；最后一段是总结，因此选项C符合语篇结构。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Nashville is also a great place to eat nice food. Barbecue is a favourite there. Chicken, ribs, turkey, pork, and beef—Nashville barbecue has something for every taste. Be careful not to eat too much!”可知，此处介绍了纳什维尔的美食，如果一个人流口水，他一定想吃一些东西。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“You can enjoy both of them in the same place—Nashville.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了纳什维尔这个城市，是一个兼具音乐特色和美食的城市，最后一段也邀请大家去这个城市。故这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游板块。故选D。42．C    43．F    44．D    45．A    46．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚和新西兰为年轻人提供的兼职机会及情况。42．根据下一句“For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket.”可知，仅凭一张机票，从台湾到澳大利亚旅游就可能非常昂贵。再由上一句“During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. ”可知，年轻人们在暑假和周末，可以去兼职打工，由此可知，即便这样，这兼职挣到的钱还是远远不够支付这张机票。选项C“但是他们赚到的这笔钱还是远远不够。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据下一句“Because although many countries offer（提供）working holiday, these two countries can offer more money and jobs.”可知，尽管许多国家提供工作假期，这两个国家可以提供更多的薪资和工作，由此可知此处应是谈到了两个国家。选项F“如果学生们想要去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行，他们是幸运的。”符合语境。故选F。44．根据下一句“That money can help him live there.”可知，那笔钱可以帮助他在那里生活，由此可知此处应是讲述他在那里因工作得到可以生存的钱。选项D“他到那里之后，可以从那里的工作挣到一些钱。”符合语境。故选D。45．根据上一句“Some of the jobs ask for more experience.”可知，有些工作要求要有工作经验，这对于一些年轻人来说，或许是不可能有的。选项A“大多数人不能拥有它，比如当一名在校老师。”符合语境。故选A。46．根据下一句“If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.”可知，如果你正在寻找能边看世界边挣点小钱的方法，它们可能会给你一种实现它的办法。由此可知此处应是提供一种如何实现边旅行边挣钱的方法。选项B“在网上有很多关于工作假期的广告。”符合语境。故选B。47．in    48．small    49．the most uncomfortable    50．After    51．the hottest    52．eyes    53．the biggest    54．more enjoyable    55．better    56．at##in【导语】本文主要记述了作者的妹妹上周去一个大的户外游泳池进行的一次学校旅行的经过。47．句意：一大早，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车。介词“in”后接“早晨/下午/晚上”，in the morning“在清晨”。故填in。48．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据空后“bus”可知，此处是形容词“small (小的)”在句中作定语，修饰名词“bus”；空前的程度副词“very”后接形容词的原级，因此空处直接填“small”。故填small。49．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据“of all...”可知，此处填最高级；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，最高级是“the most uncomfortable”。故填the most uncomfortable。50．句意：两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地。根据前面描述的“清晨，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车”可推知，此处指的是“两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地”，介词“after”意为“在……以后”，放句首首字母要大写。故填After。51．句意：它是一年中最热的一天。根据题干中的“of the year”可知，空处需要用“hot”的最高级“the hottest”，即它是一年中最热的一天。故填the hottest。52．句意：当他们看到游泳池时，孩子们不能相信他们的眼睛。“eye (眼睛)”是可数名词，根据空前的“their”可知，空处需要用“eye”的复数“eyes”。故填eyes。53．句意：这是他们见过的最大的游泳池。“big”形容词，意为“大的”；题干“they had ever seen”是定语从句，意为“他们曾经看到的”，修饰前面的先行词“swimming pool”，那么空处应填形容词“big”的最高级“the biggest”。故填the biggest。54．句意：我的妹妹说它比过山车令人愉快得多。“enjoyable”形容词，意为“令人愉快的”；根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，此处应填“enjoyable”的比较级“more enjoyable”。故填more enjoyable。55．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。“good”形容词，意为“好的”，在题干中放在系动词“was”之后作表语。根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，空处应填“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。56．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。空前的“having lessons”意为“上课”，那么“上课”应该“在学校”，因此空处应填介词“at/in”。故填at/in。57．doesn’t write【详解】句意：我昨天买的那只钢笔不好写。分析句子结构可知，“I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“pen”，所以空处在句中作谓语；且分析句意可知，句子表达的是钢笔的固有属性，且是现在的状态，所以语态用主动表示被动，时态用一般现在时。故填doesn’t write。【点睛】易错分析：本题易错点在于谓语的判断以及语态的分析。若看不出句子中的定语从句，则很容易将空处以非谓语动词作答，同时在分析语态的主被动问题时，容易直接根据语意中的主语和谓语的被动关系使用被动语态，忽视物体的固有属性必须用主动表示被动这一用法。58．married【详解】句意：露西和来自她家乡的那个男人结婚了。短语get married to sb.表示同某人结婚。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填married。59．dead【详解】句意：老人被发现死在一所木屋里。形容词用作主语补足语，故答案为dead。60．relatives’【详解】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里，他不知道他所有亲戚的名字。此处缺少名词所有格的形式，根据句意可知，应该是复数名词的所有格，答案为relatives’。61．interest【详解】句意：我要去参观那里的名胜，比如长城。颐和园和故宫博物馆。the places of interest表示名声；根据句意，故填interest 。62．flight【详解】句意：他去香港的航班号是多少？flight number“航班号”，使用名词作定语，故填flight。63．have lost【详解】句意：恐怕你把钥匙弄丢了，是吗？lose“丢失”，根据“haven’t you”可知反义疑问句的陈述部分用现在完成时的肯定形式have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have lost。64．travels【详解】句意：你怎么知道光比声音传播得快？根据“How did you know that light…(travel) faster than sound?”可知，本句考查宾语从句的时态。如果宾语从句表示客观真理、普遍真理或习惯性动作、谚语、格言等，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。根据“light …(travel) faster than sound?”可知，这是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语是“light”光，不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式travels。故填travels。65．dead【详解】句意：救他已经没用了，因为他已经是个死人了。根据“It’s useless to save him”可知，因为已经死了，所以不用去救，dead“死亡的”，故填dead。66．     fantastic     more talented【详解】句意：大卫是一个很棒的歌手，他在唱歌方面比山姆更有天赋。空一修饰其后的名词，应哟共形容词形式；空二位于is后，应用形容词作表语，构成短语be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，结合“than”可知，此处形容词应用比较级形式，故填fantastic；more talented。67．sleeping through the ride【详解】sleep“睡觉”，由空前的was可知，此处应动词现在分词；through the ride“一路上”。故填sleeping through the ride。68．directing a film##directing a movie【详解】根据“for”可知，需要动名词形式；“执导电影”direct a film/movie。故填directing a film/movie。69．     as     delicious     as【详解】look delicious“看起来美味”；同级比较句型结构“as+形容词或副词原级+as…”，“与……一样”。故填as delicious as。70．     watching     such      a      meaningless【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“看如此毫无意义的”，can’t stand doing sth无法忍受做某事。watch看，movie是可数名词单数，用such a meaningless movie，故填watching such a meaningless。71．     never     been     to     Me     neither【详解】句中“I've”为I have的缩写形式，此句为现在完成时，have/has been to去过某地，have/has never been to从未去过某地；Me neither.我也不，常用于对某种否定的情况作出回应，表示自己也没有做过。故填never；been；to；Me；neither。72．     feels     sleepy     fall     asleep【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“昏昏欲睡”和“睡着”。“昏昏欲睡”可意译为“感到困倦”，feel sleepy感到困倦，根据always可知，是一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式，即feels sleepy；fall asleep入睡、睡着，且根据空前情态动词can’t可知，空处用动词原形，即fall asleep。故填feels；sleepy；fall；asleep。73．范文：Dear Amy,How was your summer vacation? My friend Larry and I went on a trip in Wuhan this summer. Larry is different from me. He is more interesting and outgoing than me. We tried a very special food at breakfast-hot and dry noodles. They are very delicious. We went to Wuhan University by bike. Then we watched a talk show. Larry likes it and thinks he can learn from it. In the evening, we returned to the hotel, which is very close to the railway station and has the most comfortable bed.Li Ming【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于电子邮件；②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”；③提示：要求包含所有提示内容。[写作步骤]第一步：阐述Larry与我的不同点，接着阐述武汉之旅的具体行程，按照时间的顺序阐述。[亮点词汇]①by bike骑自行车②learn from sth从……学习[高分句型]①In the evening, we returned to the hotel, which is very close to the railway station and has the most comfortable bed.（定语从句）②He is more interesting and outgoing than me.（比较级句型）