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2024年河南省商丘市柘城县实验中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河南省商丘市柘城县实验中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年河南省商丘市柘城县实验中学中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析2024年河南省商丘市柘城县实验中学中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh has a ruler right nw?
A. Lily.B. Jane.C. Bb.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, can I brrw yur ruler?
W: Srry. Bb. I left my ruler at hme. Yu can brrw Jane’s.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where may the tw speakers be?
A. On a farm.B. At the schl.C. In the z.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, there are many animals here. What kind f animals d yu like best?
W: I like pandas best. They are very cute.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it?
A. 2: 58.B. 3: 00.C. 3: 02.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu knw what time it is?
W: It’s 3 ’clck by my watch, but it is 2 minutes faster than the nrmal time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl ging t d after schl?
A. Watch TV.B. Play basketball.C. Play the pian.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, what are yu ging t d after schl?
W: I want t play basketball. But it’s raining, s I’m ging t play the pian at hme.
M: Sunds interesting. I want t watch TV with my family.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the girl like the bks?
A. Helpful.B. Interesting.C. Educatinal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, what bks have yu read recently?
W: I have read tw strybks, an educatinal bk and a bk n science and technlgy.
M: What d yu think f them?
W: They are very interesting. If yu’re interested, I will lend them t yu.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题
6. Why did the man call the wman?
A. He wanted t discuss wrk with her.
B. He wanted t invite her t dinner.
C. He wanted t make new-year plans with her.
7. When will they prbably meet?
A. Tnight.B. Tmrrw.C. Next Friday.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: May I speak t Lisa?
W: Hey, Mike. This is Lisa. Hw’s it ging?
M: Yeah, pretty gd. Ah, d yu want t get sme dinner with me?
W: Sure, when shall we get dinner tgether?
M: Hw abut tnight?
W: Oh srry, I’ve gt sme wrk t d this evening.
M: Oh, kay. Umm, hw abut next Friday?
W: That shuld wrk fr me.
M: Okay, well, I’ll check my plan and I’ll e-mail yu.
W: Okay, I’ll talk t yu later then.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
8. What wuld the wman like t drink?
A. Cffee with milk and sugar.
B. Cffee with a little milk and n sugar.
C. Cffee with a little sugar and n milk.
9. Why des the man like tea?
A. Because it helps him relax.B. Because it keeps him awake.C. Because it makes him happy.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I get yu smething t drink?
W: A cup f cffee, a little milk, but n sugar, please.
M: I’ll just pass. I never drink cffee at night.
W: Why nt?
M: It keeps me awake.
W: What d yu usually drink with dinner?
M: Tea. It helps me relax after a lng day.
W: I dn’t like tea.
M: There are s many kinds f tea. Maybe yu culd shp arund and try t find ne yu like.
W: That’s a gd idea.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听独白，回答各小题。
10. What is the Americans’ favrite fd?
A. The fish.B. The hamburger.C. The chicken.
11. Hw many places can peple eat fast fd in?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
12. What des the text talk abut?
A. The fast fd restaurants.B. The Americans’ favrite fd.C. The Americans’ favrite drink.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】Everybdy knws that the hamburger is ne f Americans’ favrite fds. The best place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant. In the restaurant, peple rder their fd with just a few minutes. Then the fd is ready and they can eat the fast fd. Peple can eat fast fd in the restaurant, at hme, at wrk r in the park. There are many kinds f fast fd in such restaurants. They can have hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches and als Cke, cffee and s n. There are fast fd restaurants in cuntries all ver the wrld.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
13. What stpped the man falling asleep last night?
A. The smelly bed.B. The small rm.C. The nisy street.
14. Which rm did the man change at last?
A. 503.B. 605.C. 506.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Guest and htel wrker.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, my name is Jack and I’m frm Rm 503.
W: Hell, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: I culdn’t get t sleep last night because f the nise frm the street.
W: I’m srry t hear that. That’s because the rm is facing the street. It can be nisy smetimes.
M: Can yu change the rm fr me?
W: Let me check if there are any rms fr yu t change.
M: Thanks.
W: Hw abut Rm 506? It’s away frm the street.
M: Great, thank yu.
W: N prblem. Just call me when yu are ready t mve. We will send smene t help yu.
M: Alright, thank yu very much.
第三节
16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. C ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】(W) It is Saturday. The Brwns are at hme. Everyne is busy with their wn business. Mrs. Brwn is in the kitchen. Her cking skills are excellent. Nw, she’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicius. D yu want t have a taste? Mr. Brwn is nt in the living rm. He is washing his car in the yard. The car is new and very beautiful. S he lks after it very well. Sue is in her bedrm with her friend and they’re watching The Animal Wrld. This is ne f her favrite TV shws. Where is Sue’s brther, Jim? He is in the garden. Lk, he is watering flwers. Jhn is gd at playing the guitar. He is playing the guitar under the tree nw.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service center as sn as pssible. We ffer yu the fllwing travel lines t chse.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What des the tw-day Huai’an tur include?
A. Visit Twer Bridge and Big Ben.
B. Enjy the white sunny beaches and clear water.
C. G swimming and experience the different cultures.
D. Visit Zhu Enlai Memrial Hall and have delicius seafd.
18. If Jane leaves fr Qingda n Octber 10th, when will she cme back?
A. On Octber 11th.B. On Octber 12th.
C. On Octber 13th.D. On Octber 15th.
19. Which number shuld yu call fr a visit t Bali Island?
A. 800-850-8288.B. 800-810-6223.
C. 800-830-7288.D. 800-817-7223.
20. Hw much will Tm and his brther pay fr Lndn Tur?
A. ¥1, 300.B. ¥1, 700.C. ¥13, 000.D. ¥16, 000.
21. In which part f a magazine can yu find this text?
A. Amazing animals.B. Believe it r nt.
C. Let’s travel.D. D it yurself.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四个地方的旅游广告。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的“Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial Hall and taste delicius seafd”可知，你可以在淮安参观周恩来纪念馆和品尝海鲜。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。由表格第二栏中的“4-Day Qingda Private Tur”可知，如果10月10日去，会在10月13日返回。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。由5-Day Clrful Bali Island Grup Tur中的“Call us at 800-850-8288.” 可知，去巴厘岛旅游应该打电话800-850-8288。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。由表格最后一栏中的“Tur Price: ¥8, 000/persn”可此推测出，汤姆和他的兄弟需要为伦敦之旅支付16000元，8000×2 = 16000 (元) 。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了四个地方的旅游信息，因此应出自杂志中的旅游板块。 故选C。
B
One day, the lin, knwn as the king f the frest, came t the wisest man in the wrld and said, “I am well built s that I have enugh abilities t rule the whle frest. ” The wisest man smiled and said, “But that’s nt what yu came t me fr tday, is it? It seems that yu are wrried abut smething! ”
The lin said, “I really have smething t ask fr tday, because even thugh my ability is s gd, every day when the chickens crw (鸣叫), I am always awakened by the crwing f chickens. Please give me sme advice s that I wn’t be awakened by the crwing f chickens. ”
The wises t man smiled and said, “G t find the elephant, and it will give yu the answer.” The lin hurried t the lake t lk fr the elephant. Befre he saw the elephant, he heard the “thud” sund f the elephant’s feet.
The lin ran t the elephant at high speed, nly t see that the elephant was stmping (跺脚) angrily. The lin asked the elephant, “Why are yu s angry?” The elephant shk its big ears and said, “There is a bad little msquit that always wants t fly int my ear, which makes me itch (痒) t death.”
When the lin left the elephant, he said t himself, “Such a huge elephant will als be afraid f such a small msquit. What can I cmplain (抱怨) abut? After all, the crwing f chickens is nly nce a day, while msquites truble elephants all the time. In this way, I am much luckier than him. The wisest man wants me t see the situatin f the elephant. He wants t tell me that everyne wuld have truble, but he can’t help everyne. In this case, I have t depend n myself! When the chickens crw, I think f the crwing as are minder that it is time t get up, s it is gd fr me.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the lin cme t the wisest man?
A. T ask fr advice n ruling the frest.
B. T find a slutin t his prblem with chickens.
C. T learn abut the wisdm f the wisest man.
D. T discuss his abilities as the king f the frest.
23. What des the underlined wrd “msquit” mean in the text?
A. B. C. D.
24. Why did the wisest man tell the lin t find the elephant?
A. Because the elephant was knwn fr its wisdm.
B. Because the elephant was the king f the frest.
C. Because he believed the lin and the elephant had the same enemy.
D. Because he believed the lin wuld learn frm the elephant's experience.
25. At the end f the stry, what did the lin see the crwing f chickens as?
A. A get-up call.B. The wrst enemy.
C. A clse friend.D. The king f the frest.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Nbdy is perfect.B. Everyne needs ther peple’s help.
C. We shuld take the advice f friends.D. There is a bright side t every situatin.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了狮子被鸡鸣声困扰最后学会换个角度看待问题的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please give me sme advice s that I wn’t be awakened by the crwing f chickens”可知，狮子向智者寻求不被鸡鸣声打扰的建议。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There is a bad little msquit that always wants t fly int my ear, which makes me itch (痒) t death”可知，这个东西会使大象觉得痒，很小且会飞，所以猜测是蚊子。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wisest man wants me t see the situatin f the elephant. He wants t tell me that everyne wuld have truble, but he can't help everyne.”可知，狮子了解大象的遭遇后，明白了智者让它找大象是为了让它从大象的经历中获得一些感悟。 故选D。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the chickens crw, I think f the crwing as are minder that it is time t get up, s it is gd fr me”可知，狮子改变了对鸡鸣声的看法，认为鸡鸣声是叫它起床的提醒。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When the chickens crw, I think f the crwing as are minder that it is time t get up, s it is gd fr me”可知，狮子不再烦恼鸡鸣声，而是将它看作是起床的提醒，说明每种情况总有好的一面。故选D。
C
The wrld arund us is full f clrs: the grass is green, the sky is blue. What a pity it will be if smene can nt see all the clrs!
There are peple wh are blind t certain clrs. Human clr blindness is hard t explain. In a single eye, there are millins f very small things called “cnes”. They help us t see in bright light and t tell the difference between clrs. There are als millins f “rds”, but they are used fr seeing when it is nearly dark. They shw us the shape but nt the clr.
D clr blind peple see the wrld in black and white? Clr blindness desn’t usually mean that peple see the wrld like an ld mvie. They usually can’t tell certain clrs frm each ther, especially green and red. Anther cmmnly cnfused (弄混的) pair f clrs is yellw and blue. There are different levels f clr blindness. Sme peple are nly clrblind in lw light. Hwever, in the mst serius frm f clr blindness, everything is gray.
As fr sme birds, sme f their eyes have few r n cnes, s they can nt see clrs. Cats and dgs cannt see clrs as well as we can. But sme insects (昆虫) can even see X-rays. Scientists knw that there are ther clrs arund us which insects can see, but which we can nt see.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw d rds help us?
A. They help us see in bright light.
B. They help us see the clrs during the day.
C. They help us tell the difference between clrs.
D. They help us see the shape but nt the clr.
28. What can we knw abut the clr blind peple?
A. Nne f them see clrs in darkness.
B. They see the wrld in black and white.
C. They may have different levels f clr blindness.
D. All f them can’t tell green and blue frm each ther.
29. Which animals can see mre clrs than us frm the text?
A. Birds.B. Insects.C. Cats.D. Dgs.
30. What is the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The magical eyesB. The clrful wrld
C. Different kinds f animalsD. Wrld thrugh clr blindness
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了色盲眼中的世界。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“They shw us the shape but nt the clr.”可知，视杆细胞可以帮忙辨认轮廓。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“There are different levels f clr blindness.”可知，他们可能有不同程度的色盲。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Scientists knw that there are ther clrs arund us which insects can see, but which we can nt see.”可知，昆虫比我们能看到的颜色多。故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，第一段总领全文引出色盲，第二段和第三段以人的视角介绍了色盲眼中的世界，第四段介绍动物辨认颜色的情况。故选A。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文后可知，本文围绕“clr blindness”展开论述，D选项“色盲眼中的世界”符合文章大意。故选D。
D
When eating in a restaurant, yu may g fr mild (清淡) dishes while yur friends reach fr the spicy (辣的) nes. ___32___ It’s the same fr everyne, accrding t the latest study.
Sme peple lve t g n rller casters (过山车) because they like the exciting experience. It’s the same with spicy fd, accrding t a new study by Pennsylvania State University, US. Scientists at the university asked 97 peple t taste spicy water and describe hw strng the taste was. ___33___
Results shw that spicy fd eaters als felt the burn frm the spicy water. What’s mre, peple wh like exciting things like spicy fd mre than ther peple d.
It’s nt news that a persn’s fd preferences tell us abut his r her persnality. ___34___ Such a strng wish says smething abut yur bdy and als yur persnality, accrding t Alan R. Hirsch, head f the Smell & Taste Research Center in the US.
Peple wh want salty fd can g with the flw (随波逐流). ___35___ If yu like spicy fd, accrding t Hirsch, yu lve t rder and hate t waste time.
D yu believe all this? If nt, yu may just frget it and say: ___36___ It desn’t matter if it’s spicy, sweet r salty.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Is spicy fd easier fr them t eat?
B. We eat what we like, and we like what we eat.
C. Thse wh like sweets like t stand ut and feel special.
D. They als asked questins abut these peple’s tastes and persnalities.
E. Smetimes yu just have t eat a sweet chclate r sme salty biscuits.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了口味偏好能反映人性格的一项研究。
【32题详解】
根据“When eating in a restaurant, yu may g fr mild dishes while yur friends reach fr the spicy ’s the same fr everyne, accrding t the latest study.”可知，设空处前讲述就餐时朋友选择辣菜，设空处后讲述根据最新研究每个人都是一样的，所以设空处对前文相关内容进行提问，选项A“辣的食物对他们来说更容易吃吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Scientists at the university asked 97 peple t taste spicy water and describe hw strng the taste was...”可知，科学家让97个人品尝辣椒水并描述其味道，设空处后接着讲述科学家对研究对象的提问。选项D“他们还询问了有关这些人的口味和个性的问题。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“It’s nt news that a persn’s fd preferences tell us abut his r her persnality.”和“Such a strng wish...”可知，设空处提到某种饮食偏好。选项E“有时你只需要吃一块甜巧克力或一些咸饼干。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Peple wh want salty fd can g with the yu like spicy fd, accrding t Hirsch, yu lve rder and hate t waste time.”可知，本段介绍了偏好各种食物的人对应什么样的个性，设空处前后分别介绍了喜欢吃咸味食物和辣味食物的人，选项C“喜欢吃甜食的人喜欢脱颖而出，感觉特别。”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“If nt, yu may just frget it and desn’t matter if it’s spicy, sweet r salty.”可知，你可以忘掉这个研究理论，无所谓食物的口味，说自己想说的话。选项B“我们吃我们喜欢的，我们喜欢我们吃的。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ht chclate was my mther’s favrite drink. I always ___37___ t see her and surprise her with her favrite drink.
In her later ___38___, she lived in a life-care center due t Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔茨海默病). One day I was heartbrken t ___39___ that my mm n lnger knew I was her sn. She wuld ften ask, “Nw, what is yur ___40___?” And I wuld tell her my name and that I was her sn. She wuld ___41___ and reach fr my hand.
On ne f my visits, I stpped by the cffee shp and ___42___ my mther a ht chclate. She drank it ___43___ ne bit at a time. After she finished the drink, she lay dwn n the bed fr a rest, remaining awake and satisfied.
___44___ a wrd, I pulled a chair clse t the bed and reached ver t hld her hand. After abut 10 minutes, I ___45___ she gave my hand a squeeze (捏)… three squeezes. They were ___46___. I knew what she was saying even thugh I didn’t hear any wrds.
I gave her ___47___ tw shrt squeezes. She turned her head and gave me a(n) ___48___ smile. She quietly said, “It’s imprtant t have smene wh ___49___ yu.”
I wept (流泪). They were tears f jy. I gave her a warm ___50___, tld her hw much I lved her, and left.
My mther passed away 3 years after that.
Very few wrds were spken that day, but thse she spke were wrds f ___51___. I will always treasure thse special mments.
37.
A. ended inB. drpped inC. brke inD. tk in
38.
A. yearsB. minutesC. hursD. weeks
39.
A. talkB. readC. takeD. knw
40.
A. jbB. hbbyC. nameD. time
41.
A. runB. smileC. shutD. jump
42.
A. bughtB. sldC. threwD. brke
43.
A. crazilyB. sadlyC. slwlyD. ludly
44.
A. InB. WithutC. OnD. By
45.
A. madeB. sawC. letD. felt
46.
A. shrtB. hardC. deepD. quiet
47.
A. faceB. handC. feetD. ear
48.
A. excitingB. surprisingC. wrriedD. warm
49.
A. respectsB. lvesC. answersD. leaves
50.
A. cryB. laughC. hugD. welcme
51.
A. dreamsB. gldC. sandD. stars
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲患有阿尔茨海默症，但是这并不影响他们之间浓浓的爱意。
【37题详解】
句意：我总是顺道去看她，带她最喜欢的饮料给她一个惊喜。
ended in结束于；drpped in顺道拜访；brke in打断；tk in吸收。根据“t see her and surprise her with her favrite drink.”可知，此处是指顺道去看望母亲。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在她晚年，她因阿尔茨海默病住在生活护理中心。
years年；minutes分钟；hurs小时；weeks周。根据“she lived in a life-care center due t Alzheimer’s Disease”可知，母亲晚年因为阿尔茨海默病住在生活护理中心。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：有一天，我心碎地知道我母亲不再知道我是她的儿子。
talk说话；read读；take带走；knw知道。根据“that my mm n lnger knew I was her sn.”可知，此处是指我知道了母亲不再知道我是她儿子这件事。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：现在，你叫什么名字？
jb工作；hbby爱好；name名字；time时间。根据“And I wuld tell her my name”可知，此处是指母亲问我叫什么名字。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：她会笑着伸手拉我的手。
run跑；smile微笑；shut大喊；jump跳。根据“reach fr my hand”及“And I wuld tell her my name and that I was her sn.”可知，我告诉了母亲我的名字后，母亲应是笑着拉我的手。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：有一次，我路过咖啡店，给母亲买了一杯热巧克力。
bught买；sld卖；threw扔；brke打破。根据“I stpped by the cffee shp”可知，是在咖啡店给母亲买热巧克力。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：她慢慢地一口一口地喝着。
crazily疯狂地；sadly难过地；slwly慢慢地；ludly大声地。根据“ne bit at a time.”可知，慢慢地喝热巧克力。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我一言不发，拉了把椅子靠近床边，伸手握住她的手。
In在里面；Withut没有；On在上面；By通过。根据“I pulled a chair clse t the bed and reached ver t hld her hand.”可知，我没有说话。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：大约10分钟后，我感觉到她给了我的手一个捏……三个捏。
made让，使；saw看见；let让；felt感觉。根据“reached ver t hld her hand.”可知，我握住母亲的手，之后感受到了母亲捏着我的手。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：它们很短。
shrt短的；hard坚硬的；deep深的；quiet安静的。根据“she gave my hand a squeeze (捏) … three squeezes.”可知，母亲捏我的手的时间很短。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：我捏了她的手两下。
face脸；hand手；feet脚；ear耳朵。根据“she gave my hand a squeeze”可知，此处是指捏着母亲的手。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：她转过头来，给了我一个温暖的微笑。
exciting兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；wrried担心的；warm温暖的。根据“I gave her ... tw shrt squeezes.”可知，我轻轻地捏了母亲的手，母亲应是转过头来给我温暖的微笑。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：有一个爱你的人很重要。
respects尊重；lves爱；answers回答；leaves离开。根据“tld her hw much I lved her”可知，此处是指有一个爱你的人很重要。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我给了她一个温暖的拥抱，告诉她我有多爱她，然后离开了。
cry哭；laugh大笑；hug拥抱；welcme欢迎。根据“tld her hw much I lved her, and left.”及“warm”可知，此处是指给了母亲一个温暖的拥抱。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：那天说的话很少，但她说的都是金玉良言。
dreams梦想；gld金子；sand沙子；stars星星。根据“wrds f”及“I will always treasure thse special mments.”可知，作者和母亲在那天说的话是金玉良言，wrds f gld“金玉良言”。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The feeling f bredm is nt strange t us. It can get t us when we stay ___52___ hme n a rainy Sunday. We can get ___53___ when we have t d activities we find meaningless. Perfrming ___54___ that are t difficult r t easy can als bre us. While bredm seems like a feeling t avid, hwever, it can actually be gd fr ___55___.
When we’re bred, it’s easier fr ur minds t relax and wander (走神) ___56___. Hwever, the feeling f bredm can increase ur creativity. Fr example, many peple believe that they cme up with great ideas ___57___ in the shwer. Sme experts (专家) have als pinted ut that bredm makes us find ut new challenges and ___58___ us with energy (精力) t d activities. When we feel bred, we might take up a new ___59___ as a result.
Unluckily, peple tday have fewer chances t allw their minds t wander. Because they spend ___60___ time n smartphnes and cmputers than befre. But rather than playing vide games r lking at smartphnes, try t ___61___ yur bredm. Yu may be surprised by where it leads yu.
【答案】52. at 53. bred
54. tasks 55. us
56. free##freely
57. while 58. prvides
59. hbby 60. mre
61. accept
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无聊的好处。
【52题详解】
句意：当我们在一个下雨的星期天待在家里时，它会找上我们。由“”可知，考查stay at hme“待在家”。故填at。
【53题详解】
句意：当我们不得不做一些我们觉得毫无意义的活动时，我们会感到无聊。由空后的“when we have t d activities we find meaningless”可知，当我们做一些无意义的活动时，我们会觉得无聊。结合选词可知，bred“感到无聊的”符合语境。故填bred。
【54题详解】
句意：完成太难或太容易的任务也会让我们感到厌烦。由空格后的定语从句“ are t difficult r t easy...”可知，此处需填名词复数形式，结合选词可知，可数名词task“任务”符合语境，复数为tasks，perfrming tasks“执行任务”。故填tasks。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然无聊似乎是一种要避免的感觉，但它实际上对我们有好处。由此处的句型“be gd fr”可知，考查sth be gd fr sb“某事对某人有好处”。结合选词可知，we“我们”符合语境，介词后需用人称代词的宾格形式us。故填us。
【56题详解】
句意：当我们感到无聊的时候，我们的大脑更容易放松和走神。由“it’s easier fr ur minds t relax and wander”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。结合选词可知，free“自由地”符合语境，其副词为free/freely。故填free/freely。
【57题详解】
句意：例如，许多人认为他们在洗澡时能想出好主意。由“ the shwer”可知，此处需引导时间状语。结合选词可知，while“当……时候”符合语境，指在洗澡时。故填while。
【58题详解】
句意：一些专家也指出，无聊使我们发现新的挑战，并为我们提供能量做活动。由“ with energy t d activities”和选词可知，考查短语prvide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，结合空前的“that bredm makes us find ut new challenges and...”可知，此处的prvide与makes并列。故填prvides。
【59题详解】
句意：当我们感到无聊时，我们可能会因此而培养一种新的爱好。由“we might take up a new...”可知，此处需填可数名词单数，结合选词可知，hbby“爱好”符合语境，表示开始一个新的爱好。故填hbby。
【60题详解】
句意：因为他们花在智能手机和电脑上的时间比以前多。由空后的“ befre”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much“多”的比较级为mre。故填mre。
【61题详解】
句意：但与其玩电子游戏或看智能手机，不如试着接受你的无聊。由最后一句“Yu may be surprised by where it leads yu.”可知，此处呼吁大家试着接受无聊，可能会有意想不到的惊喜，accept“接受”符合语境，结合try t d“尝试做某事”，accept用动词原形。故填accept。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was Mther’s Day. And Lla Chick planned ___62___ make a special breakfast fr Grandma Hen.
She gt ut sme range juice and tk a tiny bite (一口) . Then she tk anther bite, and ne mre, and befre she knew it, she drank all the juice. Then Lla Chick filled a bwl with cereal (麦片) and milk. It lked s delicius ___63___ she decided t try it. One spnful, then anther. Befre she knew it, she had eaten all f it. Finally, Lla Chick tk ut ___64___ piece f bread and spread sme jam (果酱) n it. But nce again, she culdn’t help taking a bite. Bite by bite, she finished it all!
When Grandma Hen wke ___65___, she went t the kitchen.
“Gd mrning, Lla Chick,” she said.
“Happy Mther’s Day! ” said Lla Chick.
“Oh, thank yu! ___66___ yu preparing a special breakfast fr us?”asked Grandma Hen.
“Yes,” replied Lla Chick. And she started all ver again!
【答案】62. t 63. that
64. a 65. up
66. Are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lla Chick在母亲节为奶奶准备早餐的有趣故事。
【62题详解】
句意：Lla Chick打算为奶奶做一顿特殊的早餐。plan t d sth.为固定搭配，表示 “计划做某事”，故填t。
【63题详解】
句意：它看起来如此美味，以至于她决定尝一下。s…that...为固定句式，表示 “如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【64题详解】
句意：Lla Chick拿出了一片面包，在上面抹上果酱。a piece f表示“一片”。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：当Lla Chick的奶奶醒时，她去了厨房。wake up为固定短语，表示“醒来”。故填up。
【66题详解】
句意：Hen奶奶问：“你正在为我们准备一顿特殊的早餐吗？” 时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+ding。主语为yu，be动词用are，又因空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hell, Jane. _______67_______?
B: Hi, Lucy! Nt bad. What’s up?
A: I met my ld friend Becky last week.
B: Really? _______68_______?
A: Abut five years ag. I haven’t seen her since she went abrad. S I feel like we are a little strange.
B: Oh, that’s fine. Yu tw just need t hang ut mre and yu will get clser like befre. By the way, _______69_______?
A: Well, I have nthing t d next weekend.
B: Hw abut watching a mvie with me next Sunday? Yu can invite Becky t cme.
A: _______70_______.
B: It’s a deal! Let’s meet at the cinema n Sunday.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: _______71_______.
【答案】67. Hw’s everything ging
68. When did yu last see her
69. what are yu ging t d next weekend
70. That sunds gd/ Gd idea
71. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕见面问候及下周末计划的事而展开。
【67题详解】
根据下文“Hi, Lucy! Nt bad.”可知，描述我的现状，故空处是问你最近如何。故填Hw’s everything ging。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Abut five years ag. I haven’t seen her since she went abrad.”可知，介绍了我5年前见过她，故空处是问你何时见过她。故填When did yu last see her。
【69题详解】
根据下文“Well, I have nthing t d next weekend.”可知，告知了下周末还没有计划要做的事。故空处是问下周末你打算干什么。故填what are yu ging t d next weekend。
【70题详解】
根据上文“Yu can invite Becky t cme.”以及下文“It’s a deal! Let’s meet at the cinema n Sunday.”可知，描述了一起达成了去看电影的想法。故空处会对这一想法表示赞成。故填That sunds gd/ Gd idea。
【71题详解】
根据上文“See yu then.”可知，描述了与人再见的话语，故空处也会礼貌再见。故填See yu。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 我国青少年近视率居高不下，不断攀升，很多中学生都为近视问题所困扰。你校健康专栏以“关爱眼睛，保护视力”为主题，面向学生征文。请你结合下图的信息，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：shrt-sighted 近视的；eyesight 视力
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Eyes are the windw f ur mind. Sadly, mre and mre students are shrt-sighted. In my class, ver 30 students wear glasses.
There are sme reasns fr it. They use their eyes withut rest. Mst f them spend time reading r ding hmewrk. They spend less time in taking exercise. In a wrd, they frm a bad habit f using eyes.
As fr me, I will take gd care f my eyes. It is helpful t learn and keep n ding eye-prtecting exercises. Mst imprtantly, I will try t spend mre time utdrs instead f sitting in frnt f my desk.
Gd eyesight is imprtant fr ur life. Let’s try ur best t prtect ur eyes!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“越来越多的学生近视了”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“严重情况、导致因素、保护措施等”几个方面重点介绍学生近视的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“视力的重要性、保护眼睛的必要性”。
[亮点词汇]
① mre and mre 越来越多
② shrt-sighted 近视的
③ frm a bad habit 养成坏习惯
④ As fr 至于
⑤ take gd care f 照顾好
⑥ instead f 而不是
⑦ is imprtant fr 对于……来说很重要
⑧ try ur best t 尽最大努力去……
[高分句型]
① They spend less time in taking exercise.（sb. spend sme time in ding sth.句型）
② It is helpful t learn and keep n ding eye-prtecting exercises.（It作形式主语）2-Day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur
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much we task while free bred hbby accept prvide at
Lve ur eyes, prtect ur eyesight
Hw serius is the prblem?
What cause it?
What can we d abut it?
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh has a ruler right nw?
A. Lily.B. Jane.C. Bb.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, can I brrw yur ruler?
W: Srry. Bb. I left my ruler at hme. Yu can brrw Jane’s.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where may the tw speakers be?
A. On a farm.B. At the schl.C. In the z.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, there are many animals here. What kind f animals d yu like best?
W: I like pandas best. They are very cute.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it?
A. 2: 58.B. 3: 00.C. 3: 02.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu knw what time it is?
W: It’s 3 ’clck by my watch, but it is 2 minutes faster than the nrmal time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl ging t d after schl?
A. Watch TV.B. Play basketball.C. Play the pian.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, what are yu ging t d after schl?
W: I want t play basketball. But it’s raining, s I’m ging t play the pian at hme.
M: Sunds interesting. I want t watch TV with my family.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the girl like the bks?
A. Helpful.B. Interesting.C. Educatinal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, what bks have yu read recently?
W: I have read tw strybks, an educatinal bk and a bk n science and technlgy.
M: What d yu think f them?
W: They are very interesting. If yu’re interested, I will lend them t yu.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题
6. Why did the man call the wman?
A. He wanted t discuss wrk with her.
B. He wanted t invite her t dinner.
C. He wanted t make new-year plans with her.
7. When will they prbably meet?
A. Tnight.B. Tmrrw.C. Next Friday.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: May I speak t Lisa?
W: Hey, Mike. This is Lisa. Hw’s it ging?
M: Yeah, pretty gd. Ah, d yu want t get sme dinner with me?
W: Sure, when shall we get dinner tgether?
M: Hw abut tnight?
W: Oh srry, I’ve gt sme wrk t d this evening.
M: Oh, kay. Umm, hw abut next Friday?
W: That shuld wrk fr me.
M: Okay, well, I’ll check my plan and I’ll e-mail yu.
W: Okay, I’ll talk t yu later then.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
8. What wuld the wman like t drink?
A. Cffee with milk and sugar.
B. Cffee with a little milk and n sugar.
C. Cffee with a little sugar and n milk.
9. Why des the man like tea?
A. Because it helps him relax.B. Because it keeps him awake.C. Because it makes him happy.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I get yu smething t drink?
W: A cup f cffee, a little milk, but n sugar, please.
M: I’ll just pass. I never drink cffee at night.
W: Why nt?
M: It keeps me awake.
W: What d yu usually drink with dinner?
M: Tea. It helps me relax after a lng day.
W: I dn’t like tea.
M: There are s many kinds f tea. Maybe yu culd shp arund and try t find ne yu like.
W: That’s a gd idea.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听独白，回答各小题。
10. What is the Americans’ favrite fd?
A. The fish.B. The hamburger.C. The chicken.
11. Hw many places can peple eat fast fd in?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
12. What des the text talk abut?
A. The fast fd restaurants.B. The Americans’ favrite fd.C. The Americans’ favrite drink.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】Everybdy knws that the hamburger is ne f Americans’ favrite fds. The best place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant. In the restaurant, peple rder their fd with just a few minutes. Then the fd is ready and they can eat the fast fd. Peple can eat fast fd in the restaurant, at hme, at wrk r in the park. There are many kinds f fast fd in such restaurants. They can have hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches and als Cke, cffee and s n. There are fast fd restaurants in cuntries all ver the wrld.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
13. What stpped the man falling asleep last night?
A. The smelly bed.B. The small rm.C. The nisy street.
14. Which rm did the man change at last?
A. 503.B. 605.C. 506.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Guest and htel wrker.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, my name is Jack and I’m frm Rm 503.
W: Hell, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: I culdn’t get t sleep last night because f the nise frm the street.
W: I’m srry t hear that. That’s because the rm is facing the street. It can be nisy smetimes.
M: Can yu change the rm fr me?
W: Let me check if there are any rms fr yu t change.
M: Thanks.
W: Hw abut Rm 506? It’s away frm the street.
M: Great, thank yu.
W: N prblem. Just call me when yu are ready t mve. We will send smene t help yu.
M: Alright, thank yu very much.
第三节
16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. C ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】(W) It is Saturday. The Brwns are at hme. Everyne is busy with their wn business. Mrs. Brwn is in the kitchen. Her cking skills are excellent. Nw, she’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicius. D yu want t have a taste? Mr. Brwn is nt in the living rm. He is washing his car in the yard. The car is new and very beautiful. S he lks after it very well. Sue is in her bedrm with her friend and they’re watching The Animal Wrld. This is ne f her favrite TV shws. Where is Sue’s brther, Jim? He is in the garden. Lk, he is watering flwers. Jhn is gd at playing the guitar. He is playing the guitar under the tree nw.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service center as sn as pssible. We ffer yu the fllwing travel lines t chse.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What des the tw-day Huai’an tur include?
A. Visit Twer Bridge and Big Ben.
B. Enjy the white sunny beaches and clear water.
C. G swimming and experience the different cultures.
D. Visit Zhu Enlai Memrial Hall and have delicius seafd.
18. If Jane leaves fr Qingda n Octber 10th, when will she cme back?
A. On Octber 11th.B. On Octber 12th.
C. On Octber 13th.D. On Octber 15th.
19. Which number shuld yu call fr a visit t Bali Island?
A. 800-850-8288.B. 800-810-6223.
C. 800-830-7288.D. 800-817-7223.
20. Hw much will Tm and his brther pay fr Lndn Tur?
A. ¥1, 300.B. ¥1, 700.C. ¥13, 000.D. ¥16, 000.
21. In which part f a magazine can yu find this text?
A. Amazing animals.B. Believe it r nt.
C. Let’s travel.D. D it yurself.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四个地方的旅游广告。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的“Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial Hall and taste delicius seafd”可知，你可以在淮安参观周恩来纪念馆和品尝海鲜。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。由表格第二栏中的“4-Day Qingda Private Tur”可知，如果10月10日去，会在10月13日返回。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。由5-Day Clrful Bali Island Grup Tur中的“Call us at 800-850-8288.” 可知，去巴厘岛旅游应该打电话800-850-8288。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。由表格最后一栏中的“Tur Price: ¥8, 000/persn”可此推测出，汤姆和他的兄弟需要为伦敦之旅支付16000元，8000×2 = 16000 (元) 。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了四个地方的旅游信息，因此应出自杂志中的旅游板块。 故选C。
B
One day, the lin, knwn as the king f the frest, came t the wisest man in the wrld and said, “I am well built s that I have enugh abilities t rule the whle frest. ” The wisest man smiled and said, “But that’s nt what yu came t me fr tday, is it? It seems that yu are wrried abut smething! ”
The lin said, “I really have smething t ask fr tday, because even thugh my ability is s gd, every day when the chickens crw (鸣叫), I am always awakened by the crwing f chickens. Please give me sme advice s that I wn’t be awakened by the crwing f chickens. ”
The wises t man smiled and said, “G t find the elephant, and it will give yu the answer.” The lin hurried t the lake t lk fr the elephant. Befre he saw the elephant, he heard the “thud” sund f the elephant’s feet.
The lin ran t the elephant at high speed, nly t see that the elephant was stmping (跺脚) angrily. The lin asked the elephant, “Why are yu s angry?” The elephant shk its big ears and said, “There is a bad little msquit that always wants t fly int my ear, which makes me itch (痒) t death.”
When the lin left the elephant, he said t himself, “Such a huge elephant will als be afraid f such a small msquit. What can I cmplain (抱怨) abut? After all, the crwing f chickens is nly nce a day, while msquites truble elephants all the time. In this way, I am much luckier than him. The wisest man wants me t see the situatin f the elephant. He wants t tell me that everyne wuld have truble, but he can’t help everyne. In this case, I have t depend n myself! When the chickens crw, I think f the crwing as are minder that it is time t get up, s it is gd fr me.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the lin cme t the wisest man?
A. T ask fr advice n ruling the frest.
B. T find a slutin t his prblem with chickens.
C. T learn abut the wisdm f the wisest man.
D. T discuss his abilities as the king f the frest.
23. What des the underlined wrd “msquit” mean in the text?
A. B. C. D.
24. Why did the wisest man tell the lin t find the elephant?
A. Because the elephant was knwn fr its wisdm.
B. Because the elephant was the king f the frest.
C. Because he believed the lin and the elephant had the same enemy.
D. Because he believed the lin wuld learn frm the elephant's experience.
25. At the end f the stry, what did the lin see the crwing f chickens as?
A. A get-up call.B. The wrst enemy.
C. A clse friend.D. The king f the frest.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Nbdy is perfect.B. Everyne needs ther peple’s help.
C. We shuld take the advice f friends.D. There is a bright side t every situatin.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了狮子被鸡鸣声困扰最后学会换个角度看待问题的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please give me sme advice s that I wn’t be awakened by the crwing f chickens”可知，狮子向智者寻求不被鸡鸣声打扰的建议。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There is a bad little msquit that always wants t fly int my ear, which makes me itch (痒) t death”可知，这个东西会使大象觉得痒，很小且会飞，所以猜测是蚊子。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wisest man wants me t see the situatin f the elephant. He wants t tell me that everyne wuld have truble, but he can't help everyne.”可知，狮子了解大象的遭遇后，明白了智者让它找大象是为了让它从大象的经历中获得一些感悟。 故选D。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the chickens crw, I think f the crwing as are minder that it is time t get up, s it is gd fr me”可知，狮子改变了对鸡鸣声的看法，认为鸡鸣声是叫它起床的提醒。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When the chickens crw, I think f the crwing as are minder that it is time t get up, s it is gd fr me”可知，狮子不再烦恼鸡鸣声，而是将它看作是起床的提醒，说明每种情况总有好的一面。故选D。
C
The wrld arund us is full f clrs: the grass is green, the sky is blue. What a pity it will be if smene can nt see all the clrs!
There are peple wh are blind t certain clrs. Human clr blindness is hard t explain. In a single eye, there are millins f very small things called “cnes”. They help us t see in bright light and t tell the difference between clrs. There are als millins f “rds”, but they are used fr seeing when it is nearly dark. They shw us the shape but nt the clr.
D clr blind peple see the wrld in black and white? Clr blindness desn’t usually mean that peple see the wrld like an ld mvie. They usually can’t tell certain clrs frm each ther, especially green and red. Anther cmmnly cnfused (弄混的) pair f clrs is yellw and blue. There are different levels f clr blindness. Sme peple are nly clrblind in lw light. Hwever, in the mst serius frm f clr blindness, everything is gray.
As fr sme birds, sme f their eyes have few r n cnes, s they can nt see clrs. Cats and dgs cannt see clrs as well as we can. But sme insects (昆虫) can even see X-rays. Scientists knw that there are ther clrs arund us which insects can see, but which we can nt see.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw d rds help us?
A. They help us see in bright light.
B. They help us see the clrs during the day.
C. They help us tell the difference between clrs.
D. They help us see the shape but nt the clr.
28. What can we knw abut the clr blind peple?
A. Nne f them see clrs in darkness.
B. They see the wrld in black and white.
C. They may have different levels f clr blindness.
D. All f them can’t tell green and blue frm each ther.
29. Which animals can see mre clrs than us frm the text?
A. Birds.B. Insects.C. Cats.D. Dgs.
30. What is the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The magical eyesB. The clrful wrld
C. Different kinds f animalsD. Wrld thrugh clr blindness
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了色盲眼中的世界。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“They shw us the shape but nt the clr.”可知，视杆细胞可以帮忙辨认轮廓。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“There are different levels f clr blindness.”可知，他们可能有不同程度的色盲。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Scientists knw that there are ther clrs arund us which insects can see, but which we can nt see.”可知，昆虫比我们能看到的颜色多。故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，第一段总领全文引出色盲，第二段和第三段以人的视角介绍了色盲眼中的世界，第四段介绍动物辨认颜色的情况。故选A。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文后可知，本文围绕“clr blindness”展开论述，D选项“色盲眼中的世界”符合文章大意。故选D。
D
When eating in a restaurant, yu may g fr mild (清淡) dishes while yur friends reach fr the spicy (辣的) nes. ___32___ It’s the same fr everyne, accrding t the latest study.
Sme peple lve t g n rller casters (过山车) because they like the exciting experience. It’s the same with spicy fd, accrding t a new study by Pennsylvania State University, US. Scientists at the university asked 97 peple t taste spicy water and describe hw strng the taste was. ___33___
Results shw that spicy fd eaters als felt the burn frm the spicy water. What’s mre, peple wh like exciting things like spicy fd mre than ther peple d.
It’s nt news that a persn’s fd preferences tell us abut his r her persnality. ___34___ Such a strng wish says smething abut yur bdy and als yur persnality, accrding t Alan R. Hirsch, head f the Smell & Taste Research Center in the US.
Peple wh want salty fd can g with the flw (随波逐流). ___35___ If yu like spicy fd, accrding t Hirsch, yu lve t rder and hate t waste time.
D yu believe all this? If nt, yu may just frget it and say: ___36___ It desn’t matter if it’s spicy, sweet r salty.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Is spicy fd easier fr them t eat?
B. We eat what we like, and we like what we eat.
C. Thse wh like sweets like t stand ut and feel special.
D. They als asked questins abut these peple’s tastes and persnalities.
E. Smetimes yu just have t eat a sweet chclate r sme salty biscuits.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了口味偏好能反映人性格的一项研究。
【32题详解】
根据“When eating in a restaurant, yu may g fr mild dishes while yur friends reach fr the spicy ’s the same fr everyne, accrding t the latest study.”可知，设空处前讲述就餐时朋友选择辣菜，设空处后讲述根据最新研究每个人都是一样的，所以设空处对前文相关内容进行提问，选项A“辣的食物对他们来说更容易吃吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Scientists at the university asked 97 peple t taste spicy water and describe hw strng the taste was...”可知，科学家让97个人品尝辣椒水并描述其味道，设空处后接着讲述科学家对研究对象的提问。选项D“他们还询问了有关这些人的口味和个性的问题。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“It’s nt news that a persn’s fd preferences tell us abut his r her persnality.”和“Such a strng wish...”可知，设空处提到某种饮食偏好。选项E“有时你只需要吃一块甜巧克力或一些咸饼干。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Peple wh want salty fd can g with the yu like spicy fd, accrding t Hirsch, yu lve rder and hate t waste time.”可知，本段介绍了偏好各种食物的人对应什么样的个性，设空处前后分别介绍了喜欢吃咸味食物和辣味食物的人，选项C“喜欢吃甜食的人喜欢脱颖而出，感觉特别。”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“If nt, yu may just frget it and desn’t matter if it’s spicy, sweet r salty.”可知，你可以忘掉这个研究理论，无所谓食物的口味，说自己想说的话。选项B“我们吃我们喜欢的，我们喜欢我们吃的。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ht chclate was my mther’s favrite drink. I always ___37___ t see her and surprise her with her favrite drink.
In her later ___38___, she lived in a life-care center due t Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔茨海默病). One day I was heartbrken t ___39___ that my mm n lnger knew I was her sn. She wuld ften ask, “Nw, what is yur ___40___?” And I wuld tell her my name and that I was her sn. She wuld ___41___ and reach fr my hand.
On ne f my visits, I stpped by the cffee shp and ___42___ my mther a ht chclate. She drank it ___43___ ne bit at a time. After she finished the drink, she lay dwn n the bed fr a rest, remaining awake and satisfied.
___44___ a wrd, I pulled a chair clse t the bed and reached ver t hld her hand. After abut 10 minutes, I ___45___ she gave my hand a squeeze (捏)… three squeezes. They were ___46___. I knew what she was saying even thugh I didn’t hear any wrds.
I gave her ___47___ tw shrt squeezes. She turned her head and gave me a(n) ___48___ smile. She quietly said, “It’s imprtant t have smene wh ___49___ yu.”
I wept (流泪). They were tears f jy. I gave her a warm ___50___, tld her hw much I lved her, and left.
My mther passed away 3 years after that.
Very few wrds were spken that day, but thse she spke were wrds f ___51___. I will always treasure thse special mments.
37.
A. ended inB. drpped inC. brke inD. tk in
38.
A. yearsB. minutesC. hursD. weeks
39.
A. talkB. readC. takeD. knw
40.
A. jbB. hbbyC. nameD. time
41.
A. runB. smileC. shutD. jump
42.
A. bughtB. sldC. threwD. brke
43.
A. crazilyB. sadlyC. slwlyD. ludly
44.
A. InB. WithutC. OnD. By
45.
A. madeB. sawC. letD. felt
46.
A. shrtB. hardC. deepD. quiet
47.
A. faceB. handC. feetD. ear
48.
A. excitingB. surprisingC. wrriedD. warm
49.
A. respectsB. lvesC. answersD. leaves
50.
A. cryB. laughC. hugD. welcme
51.
A. dreamsB. gldC. sandD. stars
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲患有阿尔茨海默症，但是这并不影响他们之间浓浓的爱意。
【37题详解】
句意：我总是顺道去看她，带她最喜欢的饮料给她一个惊喜。
ended in结束于；drpped in顺道拜访；brke in打断；tk in吸收。根据“t see her and surprise her with her favrite drink.”可知，此处是指顺道去看望母亲。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在她晚年，她因阿尔茨海默病住在生活护理中心。
years年；minutes分钟；hurs小时；weeks周。根据“she lived in a life-care center due t Alzheimer’s Disease”可知，母亲晚年因为阿尔茨海默病住在生活护理中心。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：有一天，我心碎地知道我母亲不再知道我是她的儿子。
talk说话；read读；take带走；knw知道。根据“that my mm n lnger knew I was her sn.”可知，此处是指我知道了母亲不再知道我是她儿子这件事。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：现在，你叫什么名字？
jb工作；hbby爱好；name名字；time时间。根据“And I wuld tell her my name”可知，此处是指母亲问我叫什么名字。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：她会笑着伸手拉我的手。
run跑；smile微笑；shut大喊；jump跳。根据“reach fr my hand”及“And I wuld tell her my name and that I was her sn.”可知，我告诉了母亲我的名字后，母亲应是笑着拉我的手。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：有一次，我路过咖啡店，给母亲买了一杯热巧克力。
bught买；sld卖；threw扔；brke打破。根据“I stpped by the cffee shp”可知，是在咖啡店给母亲买热巧克力。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：她慢慢地一口一口地喝着。
crazily疯狂地；sadly难过地；slwly慢慢地；ludly大声地。根据“ne bit at a time.”可知，慢慢地喝热巧克力。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我一言不发，拉了把椅子靠近床边，伸手握住她的手。
In在里面；Withut没有；On在上面；By通过。根据“I pulled a chair clse t the bed and reached ver t hld her hand.”可知，我没有说话。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：大约10分钟后，我感觉到她给了我的手一个捏……三个捏。
made让，使；saw看见；let让；felt感觉。根据“reached ver t hld her hand.”可知，我握住母亲的手，之后感受到了母亲捏着我的手。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：它们很短。
shrt短的；hard坚硬的；deep深的；quiet安静的。根据“she gave my hand a squeeze (捏) … three squeezes.”可知，母亲捏我的手的时间很短。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：我捏了她的手两下。
face脸；hand手；feet脚；ear耳朵。根据“she gave my hand a squeeze”可知，此处是指捏着母亲的手。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：她转过头来，给了我一个温暖的微笑。
exciting兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；wrried担心的；warm温暖的。根据“I gave her ... tw shrt squeezes.”可知，我轻轻地捏了母亲的手，母亲应是转过头来给我温暖的微笑。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：有一个爱你的人很重要。
respects尊重；lves爱；answers回答；leaves离开。根据“tld her hw much I lved her”可知，此处是指有一个爱你的人很重要。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我给了她一个温暖的拥抱，告诉她我有多爱她，然后离开了。
cry哭；laugh大笑；hug拥抱；welcme欢迎。根据“tld her hw much I lved her, and left.”及“warm”可知，此处是指给了母亲一个温暖的拥抱。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：那天说的话很少，但她说的都是金玉良言。
dreams梦想；gld金子；sand沙子；stars星星。根据“wrds f”及“I will always treasure thse special mments.”可知，作者和母亲在那天说的话是金玉良言，wrds f gld“金玉良言”。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The feeling f bredm is nt strange t us. It can get t us when we stay ___52___ hme n a rainy Sunday. We can get ___53___ when we have t d activities we find meaningless. Perfrming ___54___ that are t difficult r t easy can als bre us. While bredm seems like a feeling t avid, hwever, it can actually be gd fr ___55___.
When we’re bred, it’s easier fr ur minds t relax and wander (走神) ___56___. Hwever, the feeling f bredm can increase ur creativity. Fr example, many peple believe that they cme up with great ideas ___57___ in the shwer. Sme experts (专家) have als pinted ut that bredm makes us find ut new challenges and ___58___ us with energy (精力) t d activities. When we feel bred, we might take up a new ___59___ as a result.
Unluckily, peple tday have fewer chances t allw their minds t wander. Because they spend ___60___ time n smartphnes and cmputers than befre. But rather than playing vide games r lking at smartphnes, try t ___61___ yur bredm. Yu may be surprised by where it leads yu.
【答案】52. at 53. bred
54. tasks 55. us
56. free##freely
57. while 58. prvides
59. hbby 60. mre
61. accept
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无聊的好处。
【52题详解】
句意：当我们在一个下雨的星期天待在家里时，它会找上我们。由“”可知，考查stay at hme“待在家”。故填at。
【53题详解】
句意：当我们不得不做一些我们觉得毫无意义的活动时，我们会感到无聊。由空后的“when we have t d activities we find meaningless”可知，当我们做一些无意义的活动时，我们会觉得无聊。结合选词可知，bred“感到无聊的”符合语境。故填bred。
【54题详解】
句意：完成太难或太容易的任务也会让我们感到厌烦。由空格后的定语从句“ are t difficult r t easy...”可知，此处需填名词复数形式，结合选词可知，可数名词task“任务”符合语境，复数为tasks，perfrming tasks“执行任务”。故填tasks。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然无聊似乎是一种要避免的感觉，但它实际上对我们有好处。由此处的句型“be gd fr”可知，考查sth be gd fr sb“某事对某人有好处”。结合选词可知，we“我们”符合语境，介词后需用人称代词的宾格形式us。故填us。
【56题详解】
句意：当我们感到无聊的时候，我们的大脑更容易放松和走神。由“it’s easier fr ur minds t relax and wander”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。结合选词可知，free“自由地”符合语境，其副词为free/freely。故填free/freely。
【57题详解】
句意：例如，许多人认为他们在洗澡时能想出好主意。由“ the shwer”可知，此处需引导时间状语。结合选词可知，while“当……时候”符合语境，指在洗澡时。故填while。
【58题详解】
句意：一些专家也指出，无聊使我们发现新的挑战，并为我们提供能量做活动。由“ with energy t d activities”和选词可知，考查短语prvide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，结合空前的“that bredm makes us find ut new challenges and...”可知，此处的prvide与makes并列。故填prvides。
【59题详解】
句意：当我们感到无聊时，我们可能会因此而培养一种新的爱好。由“we might take up a new...”可知，此处需填可数名词单数，结合选词可知，hbby“爱好”符合语境，表示开始一个新的爱好。故填hbby。
【60题详解】
句意：因为他们花在智能手机和电脑上的时间比以前多。由空后的“ befre”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much“多”的比较级为mre。故填mre。
【61题详解】
句意：但与其玩电子游戏或看智能手机，不如试着接受你的无聊。由最后一句“Yu may be surprised by where it leads yu.”可知，此处呼吁大家试着接受无聊，可能会有意想不到的惊喜，accept“接受”符合语境，结合try t d“尝试做某事”，accept用动词原形。故填accept。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was Mther’s Day. And Lla Chick planned ___62___ make a special breakfast fr Grandma Hen.
She gt ut sme range juice and tk a tiny bite (一口) . Then she tk anther bite, and ne mre, and befre she knew it, she drank all the juice. Then Lla Chick filled a bwl with cereal (麦片) and milk. It lked s delicius ___63___ she decided t try it. One spnful, then anther. Befre she knew it, she had eaten all f it. Finally, Lla Chick tk ut ___64___ piece f bread and spread sme jam (果酱) n it. But nce again, she culdn’t help taking a bite. Bite by bite, she finished it all!
When Grandma Hen wke ___65___, she went t the kitchen.
“Gd mrning, Lla Chick,” she said.
“Happy Mther’s Day! ” said Lla Chick.
“Oh, thank yu! ___66___ yu preparing a special breakfast fr us?”asked Grandma Hen.
“Yes,” replied Lla Chick. And she started all ver again!
【答案】62. t 63. that
64. a 65. up
66. Are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lla Chick在母亲节为奶奶准备早餐的有趣故事。
【62题详解】
句意：Lla Chick打算为奶奶做一顿特殊的早餐。plan t d sth.为固定搭配，表示 “计划做某事”，故填t。
【63题详解】
句意：它看起来如此美味，以至于她决定尝一下。s…that...为固定句式，表示 “如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【64题详解】
句意：Lla Chick拿出了一片面包，在上面抹上果酱。a piece f表示“一片”。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：当Lla Chick的奶奶醒时，她去了厨房。wake up为固定短语，表示“醒来”。故填up。
【66题详解】
句意：Hen奶奶问：“你正在为我们准备一顿特殊的早餐吗？” 时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+ding。主语为yu，be动词用are，又因空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hell, Jane. _______67_______?
B: Hi, Lucy! Nt bad. What’s up?
A: I met my ld friend Becky last week.
B: Really? _______68_______?
A: Abut five years ag. I haven’t seen her since she went abrad. S I feel like we are a little strange.
B: Oh, that’s fine. Yu tw just need t hang ut mre and yu will get clser like befre. By the way, _______69_______?
A: Well, I have nthing t d next weekend.
B: Hw abut watching a mvie with me next Sunday? Yu can invite Becky t cme.
A: _______70_______.
B: It’s a deal! Let’s meet at the cinema n Sunday.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: _______71_______.
【答案】67. Hw’s everything ging
68. When did yu last see her
69. what are yu ging t d next weekend
70. That sunds gd/ Gd idea
71. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕见面问候及下周末计划的事而展开。
【67题详解】
根据下文“Hi, Lucy! Nt bad.”可知，描述我的现状，故空处是问你最近如何。故填Hw’s everything ging。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Abut five years ag. I haven’t seen her since she went abrad.”可知，介绍了我5年前见过她，故空处是问你何时见过她。故填When did yu last see her。
【69题详解】
根据下文“Well, I have nthing t d next weekend.”可知，告知了下周末还没有计划要做的事。故空处是问下周末你打算干什么。故填what are yu ging t d next weekend。
【70题详解】
根据上文“Yu can invite Becky t cme.”以及下文“It’s a deal! Let’s meet at the cinema n Sunday.”可知，描述了一起达成了去看电影的想法。故空处会对这一想法表示赞成。故填That sunds gd/ Gd idea。
【71题详解】
根据上文“See yu then.”可知，描述了与人再见的话语，故空处也会礼貌再见。故填See yu。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 我国青少年近视率居高不下，不断攀升，很多中学生都为近视问题所困扰。你校健康专栏以“关爱眼睛，保护视力”为主题，面向学生征文。请你结合下图的信息，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：shrt-sighted 近视的；eyesight 视力
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Eyes are the windw f ur mind. Sadly, mre and mre students are shrt-sighted. In my class, ver 30 students wear glasses.
There are sme reasns fr it. They use their eyes withut rest. Mst f them spend time reading r ding hmewrk. They spend less time in taking exercise. In a wrd, they frm a bad habit f using eyes.
As fr me, I will take gd care f my eyes. It is helpful t learn and keep n ding eye-prtecting exercises. Mst imprtantly, I will try t spend mre time utdrs instead f sitting in frnt f my desk.
Gd eyesight is imprtant fr ur life. Let’s try ur best t prtect ur eyes!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“越来越多的学生近视了”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“严重情况、导致因素、保护措施等”几个方面重点介绍学生近视的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“视力的重要性、保护眼睛的必要性”。
[亮点词汇]
① mre and mre 越来越多
② shrt-sighted 近视的
③ frm a bad habit 养成坏习惯
④ As fr 至于
⑤ take gd care f 照顾好
⑥ instead f 而不是
⑦ is imprtant fr 对于……来说很重要
⑧ try ur best t 尽最大努力去……
[高分句型]
① They spend less time in taking exercise.（sb. spend sme time in ding sth.句型）
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much we task while free bred hbby accept prvide at
Lve ur eyes, prtect ur eyesight
Hw serius is the prblem?
What cause it?
What can we d abut it?
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