陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空+
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2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
III. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Everyne knws friends help each ther when he r she is in truble smetimes. Once I thught it was right, but nw I have 21 different ideas abut it. I was puzzled( 困 惑 ) whether it was my wn mistake r nt.
When I was in the classrm, I stayed 22 . I kept my eyes n the grund all the time. I was very angry 23 my deskmate. I thught Lucy was my best friend. Hwever, I culd nt understand 24 last week. During the English exam last Friday afternn, I 25 by a difficult questin, and I wanted t cpy her answer, but she refused me at nce. I hated her s 26 that I didn't talk with her.
After schl, I tld this t my father. He said, “What Lucy did was gd fr yu. If yu cpied her answer, yu 27 the questin in fact. All rivers run int sea. As a student, yu 28 be brad-minded (有气量) . Why nt ask her t help with yur English?”Hearing what my father said, I realized I was maybe wrng. 29 I still dubt whether I shuld say srry t Lucy r nt.
I decided 30 with her a little tmrrw. Maybe after a heated talk with her, I will be happy. And I really hpe that we can be best friends again.
21. A. / B. the C. a D. an
22. A. unhappier B. happier C. happy D. unhappy
23. A. in B. with C. n D. f
24. A. what she did B. what did she C. why she did D. why did she
25. A. be stpped B. am stpped C. was stpped D. were stpped
26. A. many B. much C. mre D. mst
27. A. wn't understand B. dn't understandC. didn't understd D. aren't understanding
28. A. may B. shuldn't C. shuld D. mustn't
29. A. But B. S C. And D. Then
30. A. talking B. t talk C. talked D. talk
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使 短文连贯完整。
Because f an illness in his childhd, Luan Qiping's feet didn't develp well. Fr ver 60 years, he has been 31 n feet f different sizes.
In 2007, Luan met tw amputee(被截肢者) friends. One f them wre a 32 she, while the ther wre nly the right ne. After learning that they had the same she size, Luan gt an 33 . He culd be a “matchmaker” fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin.
Luan created a chat 34 named “One She Bank” n QQ. Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd 35 their she thrugh the grup. As mre and mre peple wanted t 36, Luan set up mre chat grups, with ver 5, 000 members.
Later, 37 Luan knew that she factries just threw unwanted shes int landfills(垃圾处理场 ) , he decided t g t these factries. He wanted t pick cmfrtable nes and send them t peple wh needed them. It wasn't an easy jb. 38 lts f vlunteers gave a helping hand. In the past 14 years, 60, 000 single shes have been 39 by “One She Bank” all ver China. Fr Luan, helping disabled peple gives him a sense f 40.
“Everyne has a different gal in life. I just want t d smething valuable, ”said Luan. “The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile(值得做). ”
31. A. sleepingB. walkingC. runningD. jumping
32. A. bigB. wrngC. rightD. left
33. A. ideaB. answerC. thughtD. advice
34. A. rmB. teamC. grupD. class
35. A. buyB. brrwC. sellD. exchange
36. A. singB. leaveC. jinD. stp
37. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
38. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. PssiblyD. Terribly
39. A. given upB. given utC. given inD. given ff
40. A. achievementB. mvementC. cnfidenceD. difference
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计 20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I am a plice fficer. I began t wrk at ___1___ plice statin in the desert area f Dunhuang twenty years ag. It is nt easy ___2___ in such a special envirnment. Once, ur car brke dwn halfway t the city center f Dunhuang. We waited there t be rescued(救援), but nbdy appeared. We had t leave the car there and turn back t ___3___ statin, 40 kilmeters away, n ft. That was at nn n a ht day. The grund temperature was abut 70 degrees.
___4___ 2019, I was named as ne f the mst utstanding plice fficers in China. I think half the hnr belngs t my family ___5___ always shw understanding and supprt fr my jb.
When I first started wrking at the statin, my daughter was nly seven. And nw my grandsn is the same age. Over the past twenty years, there have been s ___6___ times that I wasn’t by their side when they needed me. In 2016, my daughter gt ___7___ ill and went t Lanzhu fr treatment. I wasn’t there with her because I ___8___ fr a grup f turists wh had gne missing in Lp Nr at that time. A week later, the turists ___9___ and I rushed t Lanzhu. Luckily my daughter was already ut f danger. She was a little angry with me at first, ___10___ later she understd.
I never regret wrking at the statin. I feel prud that I have helped lts f peple in need.
1. A. aB. anC. /D. the
2. A. wrkB. t wrkC. travelD. t travel
3A. weB. ursC. urD. us
4. A. InB. OnC. AtD. By
5. A. whichB. whC. whmD. whse
6. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
7. A. easyB. easilyC. seriusD. seriusly
8. A. lkB. lkedC. am lkingD. was lking
9. A. fundB. were fundC. are fundD. have fund
10. A. andB. sC. butD. r
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Every summer n July 20, my grandfather takes ut ld bks and pictures and sits at the table. It is always a day f ___11___ fr him. This is because n July 20, 1969, humans first stepped n the mn.
My grandfather was just 10 years ld at the time, but he remembers it like it happened yesterday. His whle family sat in frnt f the TV and ___12___ the histric mment. After Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin set ft n the mn, all f them ___13___ excitedly.
“We have left ur little ___14___ and stepped n anther space bdy. Mars(火星)is the next,” Grandfather thught as he watched. But the fllwing years were disappinting fr him ___15___ he always felt humans shuld have gne t Mars.
He always tried t get my lder brthers ___16___ in science. They were gd at it but they decided t pen their wn business. Yu can imagine his ___17___ and jy when I, his nly granddaughter, turned ut t be the nly ne wh lved science s much.
Nw I really lve space prgrams. I ___18___ all the astrnauts’ names frm the first in space t the members f the mst recent spacecraft.
Every July 20, Grandfather and I sit and lk at his ___19___ magazine pictures abut the mn landing. They have encuraged me s much that I’ve becme very interested in aerspace engineering(航空航天工程). I hpe t g t ___20___ t study it ne day! Maybe I will meet many difficulties, but I will never give up.
11. A. rdersB. partiesC. hbbiesD. memries
12. A. lked frB. waited frC. shared withD. helped with
13. A. answeredB. hurriedC. cheeredD. talked
14. A. huseB. planetC. gardenD. cmmunity
15. A. afterB. befreC. untilD. because
16. A. richB. interestedC. weakD. angry
17. A. surpriseB. prgressC. successD. energy
18. A. chseB. changeC. knwD. meet
19. A. newB. ldC. difficultD. silly
20. A. spaceB. parkC. universityD. hspital
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
III.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
A big prject t fight plastic pllutin in the UK began n 15 May. In the first Millin Mile Beach Clean, arund 50, 000 vlunteers cleaned up beaches acrss the UK ____1____.
The Millin Mile Beach Clean will g n all year rund. The aim (目标) is fr 100, 000 vlunteers each t walk 10 miles and clean places they lve alng the way. At least eight ____2____ pieces f plastic g int ceans each day. They can take hundreds f years t break dwn. The prject wants mre peple t play a rle ____3____ prtecting the envirnment. Besides beaches, peple can pick up plastic n streets, in ____4____ and alng lcal waterways. There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyne can jin in with them. Peple can even start ____5____ wn “mini clean” with fewer than 10 peple. The prject’s website has a list f all the clean-ups arund the cuntry. It als explains ____6____ yu can start ne in yur wn cmmunity.
Gerge,____7____ 11-year-ld vlunteer frm Bristl, said that he’s been helping t clean up his lcal river. “It ____8____ me sad t see rubbish plluting the river. That’s why I’m lking frward t ____9____ part in the clean-up,” he said. “I als like t cmpete with my sister t see wh can pick up the mst rubbish and fill the ____10____ bags!”
1. A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed
2. A. millinsB. millinC. millins fD. millin f
3. A. inB. frC. tD. at
4. A. parkB. parksC. park’sD. parks’
5. A. theirB. themC. itD. its
6A. whatB. whyC. whereD. hw
7. A. aB. anC. theD. /
8A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. is made
9. A. takeB. tkC. takingD. taken
10. A. mreB. muchC. manyD. mst
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Fr children n Pingtan Island in Fujian, China, ____11____ is mre interesting than ging int nature with their “frest teacher”. Cheng Sheng-chung frm Taiwan, China wrks as a ____12____ educatin teacher n the island. Cheng’s ____13____ fr nature started early. He ____14____ in the muntains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and lved t stay clse t nature. In 2017, he came t Pingtan Island t find a (n)____15____. He started t ffer nature classes t children. Tday’s children ____16____ a lt f time indrs, either watching TV r ____17____ mbile phne games. Cheng wants t change that thrugh his nature ____18____. The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him “frest teacher”. Cheng des nt fill their heads with ____19____ facts, but gets them t experience nature n their wn. He lets them use their eyes, ears, nses, muths, and hands t learn abut nature.
“If children dn’t understand nature they wn’t lve and ____20____ it. They shuld understand that humans are nt abve nature, but must live in peace with it,” said Cheng.
11. A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
12. A. natureB. scienceC. happinessD. technlgy
13. A. lveB. dislikeC. ticketD. test
14. A. put upB. lked upC. set upD. grew up
15. A. jbB. replyC. experienceD. exercise
16. A. sellB. spendC. shwD. mve
17. A. inventingB. breakingC. playingD. guessing
18. A. reprtsB. classesC. meetingsD. ideas
19. A. excitingB. bringC. interestingD. relaxing
20. A. repairB. answerC. hateD. prtect
答案:
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
第一节:21 - 25 CDBAC 26 - 30 BCCAB
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友因为一次考试而有了矛盾的故事。
【小题21】句意:我曾经认为这是对的,但现在我对它有了不同的想法。
the表特指;a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词。此空后是复数ideas, 且表示“有了不同的想法”, 因此不需要使用冠词,故选A。
【小题22】句意:当我在教室里的时候,我一直不开心。
unhappier不开心的,比较级;happier开心的,比较级;happy开心,原形;unhappy不开心,原形。根据"I was very angry"可知是不开心的,没有比较的情景,故选D。
【小题23】句意:我对我的同桌很生气。
in在……里面;with和;n在……上面;f……的。be angry with sb. “对某人生气”, 故选B。
【小题24】句意:然而,我不能理解她上周做了什么。
what she did陈述句,她做的什么;what did she疑问句;why she did陈述句,她为什么做;why did she疑问句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结合“I culd nt understand…last week”可知是指不能理解她上周做了什么, 做did的宾语用what。故选A。
【小题25】句意:在上周五下午的英语考试中,我被一道难题拦住了,我想抄她的答案,但她立刻拒绝了我。
be stpped被动语态;am stpped一般现在时的被动语态;was stpped一般过去时的被动语态;were stpped一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语是I, 且是描述过去的事,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故选C。
【小题26】句意:我太恨她了,以至于我都没和她说话。
many许多,后接可数名词;much许多,后接不可数名词;mre更多,比较级;mst最高级。s+形容词/副词+that“如此……以至于”, 此处需要much修饰动词。故选B。
【小题27】句意:如果你照搬她的答案,你实际上就不会理解这个问题。
wn't understand不理解,一般将来时;dn't understand一般现在时;didn't understand一般过去时;aren't understanding现在进行时。根据“cpied”可知时态为一般过去时,故选C。
【小题28】句意:作为一名学生,你应该有气量。
may可能;shuldn't不应该;shuld应该;mustn't禁止。此处是指应该有气量。故选C。
【小题29】句意:但是我仍然不知道该不该向露西道歉。
But但是;S因此;And和;Then然后。根据“I still dubt whether I shuld say srry t Lucy r nt. ”可知前后表转折,故选A。
【小题30】句意:我决定明天和她谈一谈。
talking讲话,动名词现在分词;t talk不定式;talked过去式;talk原形。decide t d“决定做”, 故选B。
第二节:31 - 35 BDACD 36 - 40 CDBBA
【导语】
本文主要讲述了栾启平创办了“单脚鞋银行”帮助残疾人的故事。
【小题31】
句意:60多年来,他一直用不同尺寸的脚走路。
sleeping睡眠;walking走路;running跑步;jumping跳跃。根据上文"Because f an illness in his childhd, Luan Qiping's feet didn'tdevelp well. ”可知,此处是指他以两只大小不一样的脚行走。故选B。
【小题32】句意:其中一个穿左鞋,而另一个只穿右鞋。
big大的;wrng错误的;right右边的;left左边的。根据下文"while the ther wre nly the right ne"可知,此处是指一个截肢的朋友只穿左鞋。故选D。
【小题33】句意:在得知他们的鞋码相同后,栾有了一个主意。
idea想法;answer答案;thught想法;advice建议。根据下文"He culd be a 'matchmaker' fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin. ”可知,此处是栾启平有了一个想法,而不是想出问题的答案,排除B;空前有不定冠词an, 排除C和D。故选A。
【小题34】句意:栾在QQ上创建了一个名为“单脚鞋银行”的聊天群。
rm房间;team小组;grup群组;class班级。根据"Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd …their she thrugh the grup. ”可知,此处是指创建一个聊天群。故选C。
【小题35】句意:需要左鞋或右鞋的人可以在小组中交换鞋子。
buy买;brrw借;sell卖;exchange交换。根据"either a left she r a right she"可知,此处是指聊天群里的人可以根据情况交换鞋子。故选D。
【小题36】句意:随着越来越多的人想加入,栾建立了更多的聊天群,有超过5000名成员。
sing唱歌;leave离开;jin加入;stp停止。根据下文“Luan set up mre chat grups”可知,此处是越来越多的人想加入聊天群。故选C。
【小题37】句意:后来,当他知道鞋厂只是把不需要的鞋子扔进垃圾填埋场时,他决定去这些工厂。
why为什么;hw怎样;where在哪里;when何时。结合语境可知,此处是指当他知道鞋厂把不需要的鞋扔掉时,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【小题38】句意:幸运的是,许多志愿者伸出了援助之手。
Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地;Pssibly可能;Terribly可怕地。根据“It wasn't an easy jb. ”可知,此处是指尽管工作很难,但幸运的是,有许多志愿者给予了帮助。故选B。
【小题39】句意:在过去的14年里,“单脚鞋银行”在中国各地发放了6万只单鞋。
given up放弃;given ut分发;given in投降;given ff发出,散发。结合语境可知,此处是指“单脚鞋银行”发放了6万只单鞋。故选B。
【小题40】句意:对栾来说,帮助残疾人给了他一种成就感。
achievement成就;mvement移动;cnfidence自信;difference差别。根据最后一段“Everyne has a different gal in life. I just want td smething valuable, 'said Luan. 'The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile. ""可知,此处是指帮助别人,栾启平获得了一种成就感。故选A。
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者在敦煌沙漠地区工作的经历。
1.句意:20年前,我开始在敦煌沙漠地区的一个派出所工作。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。此处表泛指,plice以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选A。
2.句意:在这样一个特殊的环境工作不容易。
wrk工作,动词原形;t wrk不定式;travel旅行,动词原形;t travel不定式。此句it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,根据“I began t wrk”可知此处指在这里工作不容易。故选B。
3.句意:我们不得不把车停在那里,然后转身步行回到40公里外的站点。
we我们,主格;urs我们的,名词性物主代词;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格。此空修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
4.句意:在2019年,我被评为中国最杰出的警察之一。
In在较长时间;On在具体某一天;At在某一时刻;By到……之前。根据2019可知,此处指在某一年,用介词in。故选A。
5.句意:我认为一半的荣誉属于我的家人,他们总是对我的工作表示理解和支持。
which哪个;wh谁;whm谁,宾格;whse谁的。此句是定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语。故选B。
6.句意:在过去的二十年里,有很多次当他们需要我的时候,我都不在他们身边。
many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。times“次数”是可数名词复数,用s many修饰,表示“很多”。故选A。
7.句意:在2016年,我女儿病的很严重,去了兰州治疗。
easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;serius严重的,形容词;seriusly严重地,副词。此空修饰形容词ill,用副词修饰,表示病情严重。故选D。
8.句意:我没有和她在一起,因为我正在寻找当时在罗布泊失踪的一群游客。
lk看,动词原形;lked过去式;am lking现在进行时;was lking过去进行时。根据“I wasn’t there with her”可知此处指女儿生病时,作者正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选D。
9.句意:一周后,游客被找到了,我立马去了兰州。
fund找到,过去式;were fund一般过去时的被动语态;are fund一般现在时的被动语态;have fund已经发现,现在完成时。turists与find之间是动宾关系,描述过去的事,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10.句意:她起初有点生我气,但是之后她理解了。
and和;s因此;but但是;r或者。空前后有转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文介绍了爷爷对人类登月的记忆。
11.句意:这对他来说总是回忆的一天。
rders订单;parties派对;hbbies爱好;memries回忆。根据“This is because n July 20, 1969, humans first stepped n the mn.”可知这一天爷爷会充满回忆。故选D。
12.句意:他全家都坐在电视机前,等待着这个历史性的时刻。
lked fr寻找;waited fr等待;shared with分享;helped with帮助。根据“His whle family sat in frnt f the TV...”可知全家人坐在电视机前等待。故选B。
13.句意:尼尔•阿姆斯特朗和巴兹•奥尔德林登上月球后,他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。
answered回答;hurried匆忙;cheered欢呼;talked讨论。根据“After Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin set ft n the mn,”可知宇航员登月之后,人们应该兴奋地欢呼。故选C。
14.句意:我们离开了我们的小星球,踏上了另一个太空天体。
huse房子;planet星球;garden花园;cmmunity社区。根据“We have left ur little ”可知人们生活在地球这个星球上。故选B。
15.句意:但接下来的几年对他来说很失望,因为他一直觉得人类应该去火星。
after在……之后;befre在……之前;until直到;because因为。“ he always felt humans shuld have gne t Mars.”是失望的原因,因此用because连接。故选D。
16.句意:他总是试图让我的哥哥们对科学感兴趣。
rich富有的;interested感兴趣的;weak虚弱的;angry生气的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
17.句意: 你可以想象,当我,他唯一的孙女,竟然是唯一一个如此热爱科学的人时,他有多惊讶和喜悦。
surprise惊讶;prgress进步;success成功;energy能量。根据“ jy when I, his nly granddaughter, turned ut t be the nly ne wh lved science s much.”可知孙女对科学感兴趣,让他很惊讶。故选A。
18.句意:我知道所有宇航员的名字,从第一次进入太空到最新宇宙飞船的成员。
chse选择;change改变;knw知道;meet遇到。根据“all the astrnauts’ names”可知此处指知道宇航员的名字。故选C。
19.句意:每年7月20日,我和爷爷都会坐在那里看他那本关于登月的旧杂志照片。
new新的;ld老的;difficult困难的;silly愚蠢的。根据“... magazine pictures abut the mn landing.”可知有关登月的照片应该是很老的。故选B。
20.句意:我希望有一天我能够去大学学习。
space空间;park公园;university大学;hspital医院。根据“t study it ne day”可知大学可以学习相关知识。故选C。
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语的“百万英里海滩清洁”活动,此活动中,大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩,尤其是塑料垃圾。
1.句意:在第一次“百万英里海滩清洁”活动中,大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩。
success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;succeed成功,动词。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词短语“cleaned up”,cleaned up successfully成功地清理,故选C。
2.句意:每天至少有800万片塑料进入海洋。
millins百万,为millin的复数形式;millin百万,数词;millins f数百万的,表示概数;millin f表达错误,表示具体数字时,应用结构“数词+millin”。句中有具体数字“eight”,故此处表达具体数字,用结构“数词+millin”,故选B。
3.句意:该项目希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用。
in在……里面;fr为了;t到,去;at在。由句中“play a rle in”可知,此句是说希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用,play a rle in在某方面发挥作用,为固定短语,故选A。
4.句意:除了海滩外,人们还可以在街道上、公园里和当地水道边捡塑料。
park公园;parks公园,为名词park的复数形式;park’s公园的,为单数名词park的所有格形式;parks’公园的,为复数名词parks的所有格形式。由句中“Besides beaches, peple can pick up plastic n streets”可知,此处表示在某处捡塑料,park为可数名词,此处应用复数形式,故选B。
5.句意:人们甚至可以开始自己的“迷你清洁”,人数少于10人。
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,为代词they的宾格形式;it它,人称代词;its它的,形容词性物主代词。由句中“wn “mini clean””可知,此句是说人们可以开始他们的“迷你清洁”,由主语“peple”可知,应用形容词性物主代词their,故选A。
6.句意:它还解释了如何在自己的社区中创建一个。
what什么;why为什么;where哪里;hw怎样。由句中“explains”可知,此句是说解释怎样在自己的社区中创建一个“迷你清洁”,故选D。
7.句意:来自布里斯托尔的11岁志愿者乔治说,他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/表示不用冠词。由句中“Gerge”和“11-year-ld”可知,此句是说乔治是一个11岁的志愿者,此处表示泛指,且“11-year-ld”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故选B。
8.句意:看到垃圾污染河流,我很难过。
makes制作,为动词make的第三人称单数形式;made制作,为动词make的过去式和过去分词;was made被制作,为一般过去时的被动语态;is made被制作,为一般现在时的被动语态。由后句“That’s why I’m lking frward t...”可知,此句也要用一般现在时,主语“It”为第三人称单数形式,故make用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
9.句意:这就是为什么我期待着参与清理工作。
take拿,带走,动词;tk拿,带走,为动词take的过去式;taking拿,带走,为动词take的现在分词形式;taken拿,带走,为动词take的过去分词。句中“lking frward t”意为“期望”,“t”作介词,lk frward t ding sth.期望做某事,故选C。
10.句意:我还喜欢和姐姐比赛,看谁捡的垃圾最多,装的袋子最多!
mre更多的,为many和much的比较级;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰复数名词;mst最多的,为many和much的最高级。由句中“I als like t cmpete with my sister t see wh can pick up the mst rubbish”可知,此句是说比赛看谁装的袋子最多,应用最高级,故选D。
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲来自台湾的程胜传老师热爱自然,带领孩子们体验自然的乐趣并受到孩子们的喜爱。
11.句意:对于中国福建平潭岛的孩子们来说,没有什么比和“森林老师”一起去大自然更有趣的事了。
everything一切;nthing什么都没有;anything 任何事物;smething某事。根据“is mre interesting than ging int nature with their “frest teacher”.”及“The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him “frest teacher”可知孩子们喜欢“森林老师”,故空格处表示“没有事物比去大自然更有趣的”。故选B。
12.句意:程胜传来自台湾,他在岛上是大自然教育老师。
nature自然;science 科学;happiness开心;technlgy科技。根据“and lved t stay clse t nature”可知下文提到程胜传热爱自然,故是自然教育老师,故选A。
13.句意:程对自然的热爱开始的很早。
lve热爱;dislike不喜欢;ticket票;test测试。根据“and lved t stay clse t nature.”可知是热爱自然,故选A。
14.句意:他成长于台湾Taichung市,并热爱亲近自然。
put up张贴;lked up查阅;set up建立;grew up成长,长大。根据“in the muntains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and lved t stay clse t nature.”可知空格处指在大山里“长大”。故选D。
15.句意:在2017年,他来到平潭岛找一份工作。
jb工作;reply答复;experience经历;exercise锻炼。根据“He started t ffer nature classes t children”可知是来找工作,并成为一名老师。故选A。
16.句意:如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内,要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。
sell卖;spend花费;shw展示;mve移动。根据“a lt f time indrs, either watching TV r...”可知是花费时间在室内,故选B。
17.句意:如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内,要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。
inventing发明;breaking 打破;playing玩;guessing猜测。根据“mbile phne games”可知是玩手机游戏,故选C。
18.句意:程想要通过他的自然课来改变那种情况。
reprts报道;classes 课程;meetings 会议;ideas想法。根据后文“The students all like the friendly teacher very much”可知是“通过自然课程来改变”。故选B。
19.句意:程不是用枯燥的事实填充他们的大脑,而是让他们自己体验大自然。
exciting 兴奋的;bring无聊的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的。根据“Cheng des nt fill their heads , but gets them t experience nature n their wn.”可知程给孩子们的不是无聊的事实,而是自己体验,故选B。
20.句意:如果孩子们不明白大自然,他们不会热爱和保护它。
repair修补;answer答复;hate讨厌;prtect保护。根据“They shuld understand that humans are nt abve nature, but must live in peace with it”可知是要保护自然,故选D。
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