Unit 1单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 1单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版八年级英语下册，共9页。
人教版英语八年下册1单元固定短语具体用法讲义一、这些短语的具体用法和例句：1. too much：表示“太多”，后面接不可数名词。例如：I have too much work to do.（我有太多工作要做。）2. lie down：意为“躺下”。例如：He lies down on the bed and reads a book.（他躺在床上看书。）3. take one's temperature：“量体温”的意思。例如：You should take your temperature if you feel ill.（如果你感觉不舒服，应该量一下体温。）4. see a dentist：看牙医。例如：I need to see a dentist to check my teeth.（我需要看牙医检查我的牙齿。）5. get an X-ray：做 X 光检查。例如：The doctor advised him to get an X-ray of his lungs.（医生建议他做肺部的 X 光检查。）6. put some medicine on...：在……上敷药。例如：Put some medicine on the cut to prevent infection.（在伤口上敷些药以防止感染。）7. have a fever：发烧。例如：She has a high fever and needs to see a doctor.（她发高烧，需要看医生。）8. all weekend：整个周末。例如：I stayed at home all weekend.（我整个周末都呆在家里。）9. play computer games：玩电脑游戏。例如：He spends too much time playing computer games.（他花太多时间玩电脑游戏了。）10. get off：下车。例如：Get off the bus at the next stop.（在下一站下车。）11. go to a doctor：看医生，也可以说 see a doctor。例如：I went to a doctor yesterday because I had a cold.（我昨天去看医生了，因为我感冒了。）12. take sb. to the hospital：送某人去医院。例如：The ambulance took the injured person to the hospital.（救护车把受伤的人送去了医院。）13. get to：到达，后面接地点。例如：How can I get to the airport?（我怎么才能到达机场？）14. right away：立刻，马上。例如：I'll do it right away.（我马上就做。）15. take breaks/take a break：休息。例如：You should take breaks often to avoid getting tired.（你应该经常休息以免疲劳。）16. wait for：等待。例如：I'm waiting for the bus.（我在等公交车。）17. thanks to：多亏，由于。例如：Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.（多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了项目。）18. without thinking twice：没多想，毫不犹豫。例如：She offered to help without thinking twice.（她毫不犹豫地提出帮忙。）19. in time：及时。例如：The firefighters arrived in time to put out the fire.（消防队员及时赶到扑灭了火。）20. think about：考虑。例如：I need to think about my future.（我需要考虑我的未来。）21. to one's surprise...：令某人惊讶的是……。例如：To my surprise, he won the first prize.（令我惊讶的是，他获得了一等奖。）22. fall down：摔倒。例如：She fell down and hurt her leg.（她摔倒了，摔伤了腿。）23. play soccer：踢足球。例如：They like to play soccer on weekends.（他们喜欢在周末踢足球。）24. have a heart problem：患有心脏病。例如：He has a heart problem and needs to be careful.（他患有心脏病，需要小心。）25. a few：一些，几个，修饰可数名词。例如：There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有几个苹果。）26. get into trouble：陷入麻烦。例如：He often gets into trouble at school.（他在学校经常惹麻烦。）27. do the right things：做正确的事。例如：We should always do the right things.（我们应该总是做正确的事。）28. come in：进来。例如：Come in and sit down.（进来坐下。）29. be interested in：对……感兴趣。例如：She is interested in music.（她对音乐感兴趣。）30. get hit/sunburned：被打击/晒伤。例如：He got hit by a ball and had a bruise.（他被球打中，有了一块瘀伤。）31. be used to：习惯于。例如：I'm used to getting up early.（我习惯早起。）32. take risks/take a risk：冒险。例如：He is a brave man who likes to take risks.（他是一个喜欢冒险的勇敢的人。）33. put... on sth.：把……放在某物上。例如：Put the book on the table.（把书放在桌子上。）34. because of：因为，由于。例如：The game was cancelled because of the bad weather.（比赛因为恶劣天气被取消了。）35. lose one's life：失去生命。例如：Many people lost their lives in the earthquake.（许多人在地震中失去了生命。）36. run out (of)：用完，耗尽。例如：We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.（我们牛奶用完了，所以我需要去商店。）37. cut off：切除。例如：His finger was cut off in an accident.（他的手指在事故中被切断了。）38. get out of：离开，从……出来。例如：I need to get out of this place.（我需要离开这个地方。）39. make a decision/decisions：做决定。例如：It's hard to make a decision.（做决定很难。）40. give up：放弃。例如：Don't give up, keep trying.（不要放弃，继续尝试。）41. be in control of：掌管，管理。例如：She is in control of the company.（她掌管着这家公司。）42. go mountain climbing：去爬山。例如：Let's go mountain climbing this weekend.（我们这周末去爬山吧。）二、练习题和详细讲解1. I have ___ homework to do today. It's really tiring.A. too much B. too many C. much too此题考查“too much”“too many”和“much too”的用法区别。“too much”表示“太多”，后跟不可数名词；“too many”也表示“太多”，后跟可数名词复数；“much too”表示“太……”，后跟形容词或副词。作业（homework）是不可数名词，所以答案选 A。2. If you have a fever, you should ___ your temperature.A. take B. put C. make此题考查“take one's temperature”这一短语的固定搭配。“take one's temperature”意为“量体温”，是固定用法，所以答案选 A。3. My head hurts. I need to ___ a doctor.A. see B. look C. watch此题考查“see a doctor”这一短语的固定搭配。“see a doctor”意为“看医生”，是固定用法，所以答案选 A。4. I ___ playing computer games all weekend.A. take B. spend C. cost此题考查spend 的用法。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。根据句意“我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏”，可知答案选 B。5. You should put some medicine ___ your cut.A. in B. on C. at此题考查“put some medicine on…”这一短语的固定搭配。“put some medicine on…”意为“在……上敷药”，是固定用法，所以答案选 B。6. The old man fell down and hurt his leg. We should ___ him to the hospital.A. take B. bring C. carry此题考查“take sb. to the hospital”这一短语的固定搭配。“take sb. to the hospital”意为“送某人去医院”，是固定用法，所以答案选 A。7. I didn't think twice and ___ the bus.A. got off B. got on C. took off此题考查“get off”这一短语的含义。“get off”有“下车”的意思。根据句意“我没有多想就下了公交车”，可知答案选 A。8. Thanks to the doctor, he was saved ___ time.A. in B. on C. at此题考查“in time”这一短语的固定搭配。“in time”意为“及时”，是固定用法，所以答案选 A。9. You should think ___ before you make a decision.A. about B. over C. of此题考查“think about”这一短语的固定搭配。“think about”意为“考虑”，是固定用法，所以答案选 A。10. To my surprise, he passed the exam ___ .A. easily B. easy C. different此题考查副词的用法。“easily”是副词，修饰动词 passed。“easy”是形容词，“different”是不同的。根据句意“令我惊讶的是，他轻松地通过了考试”，可知答案选 A。11. He is used to ___ up early in the morning.A. get B. getting C. got此题考查“be used to doing sth.”这一短语的固定搭配。“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，是固定用法，所以答案选 B。12. Don't take risks. You should always ___ the right things.A. do B. make C. take此题考查“do the right things”这一短语的固定搭配。“do the right things”意为“做正确的事”，是固定用法，所以答案选 A。13. The football match was cancelled ___ the bad weather.A. because of B. because C. so此题考查“because of”这一短语的用法。“because of”意为“因为”，后跟名词或名词性短语；“because”引导原因状语从句；“so”表示“所以”。根据句意“由于恶劣的天气，足球比赛被取消了”，可知答案选 A。14. He ran out of money and had to ___ his job.A. give up B. give away C. give out此题考查“give up”这一短语的含义。“give up”有“放弃”的意思。根据句意“他用完了钱，不得不放弃他的工作”，可知答案选 A。15. She is in control of the company and makes all the ___ .A. decision B. decisions C. decition此题考查“decision”的单复数形式。“decision”是可数名词，“all”表示“所有的”，后跟可数名词复数，所以答案选 B。