湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间： 2024年3月27日上午8: 00-10: 00 试卷满分： 150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Jenny d recently?
A. She bught sme clthes. B. She stpped exercising. C. She changed her diet.
2. Why hasn't the man taken a pht f the temple?
A. The fg is thick. B. The camera is brken. C. The temple is t far.
3. What is the man?
A. An architect. B. A fireman. C. A pliceman.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a schedule. B. Planning fr a meeting. C. Waiting fr a train.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel. B. A hspital. C. An airprt.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T tell him abut an email.
B. T change the time t meet.
C. T invite him t attend a lecture.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. What des the wman think f develping a web page?
A. Difficult. B. Bring. C. Annying.
9. What will the man d tnight?
A. Get all the infrmatin nline.
B. Have pizza with the wman.
C. Make a phne call t his cusin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
11. What will the man have t d next year?
A. Repeat a lt f curses. B. Chse mre curses. C. Finish his curses.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d himself?
A. Buy a wallet. B. Wash his clthes. C. Tidy his rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man g t Rme?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T attend a party. C. T travel n business.
14. Hw lng did the man stay in Paris?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
15. What did the man d first in Paris?
A. He had a meeting. B. He went t a museum. C. He visited the Eiffel Twer.
16. What made the man surprised abut the Mna Lisa?
A. The size f the painting. B. The smile f Mna Lisa. C. The skill f the painter.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker get excited abut the Screen Machine?
A. It always shws the latest mvies.
B. It can prvide cmfrtable seats.
C. It shws films near his hme.
18. Hw lng des it take t change the Screen Machine int a cinema?
A.30 minutes. B.60 minutes. C. 80 minutes.
19. What is the truck driver respnsible fr?
A. Shwing the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the engines.
20. Hw d mst peple in the speaker's hmetwn bk tickets nw?
A. By ging t the ticket ffice.
B. By making telephne calls.
C. By using the Internet.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu're lking t stay in a particularly histric prperty, we have included the age f every cttage（小别墅） in ur listings.
St Michael's Huse
St Michael Suth Elmham, Sufflk
Sleeps. 11. This 16th-century cttage is set within the beautiful Sufflk cuntryside. It features a wden structure, a freestanding rll-tp bath and a cmfrtable wd-burning stve（火炉）. Cttage
Cde:24120.
Wi-Fi available; Open fire; Pet-friendly; 16th century.
Hwsham Hall
Hwsham, near Maltn, Nrth Yrkshire
Sleeps 28. With its rts dating back t Nrman times, the main part f the present Hwsham Hall is Jacbean. Set in beautiful grunds n the banks f the River Derwent, it ffers the perfect place fr milestne birthday celebratins r family gatherings. Cttage Cde:UKC4414.
Wi-Fi available; Games rm; Fishing; 17th century
The Malthuse
Crmfrd near Matlck Bath, Derbyshire
Sleeps 18. This is an utstanding building adapted frm Arkwright's Grade II listed frmer crn mill（磨坊）, well lcated in the histric village f Crmfrd in Derbyshire, making it the perfect site fr explring the Peak District. Cttage Cde: 17888.
Wi-Fi available; Pub nearby; 18th century
Isfryn
Caernarfn, Nrth Wales
Sleeps 22. This Grade II listed Gergian twnhuse stands just 400 yards frm Caernarf n twn square. With an impressive dining table seating 20, Isfryn is the ideal accmmdatin fr a grup get-tgether. The pati（露台） has its wn access t the 13th-century twn walls and has beautiful sea views. Cttage Cde: 1233.
Wi-Fi available; Pub nearby; Pet-friendly; 19th century
21. What is special abut the cttage near the River Derwent?
A. It is pet-friendly. B. It accmmdates the mst peple.
C. It prvides Wi-Fi free f charge. D. It is the earliest built cttage.
22. Where can yu g t visit the Peak District?
A. Caernarfn, Nrth Wales. B. St Michael Suth Elmham, Sufflk.
C. Hwsham, near Maltn, Nrth Yrkshire. D. Crmfrd near Matlck Bath, Derbyshire.
23. Which f the fllwing is clse t the sea?
A. Hwsham Hall. B. The Malthuse. C. Isfryn. D. St Michael's Huse.
B
Imagine the perfect baguette —a kind f French bread, crunchy n the utside and sft n the inside. Sri Lankan-rigin baker（面包师） Tharshan Selvarajah made ne just like that. He was given the title f“king”f the baguette in Paris, winning the city's ldest baguette cmpetitin in France in May, reprted CNN.
At this year's 30th editin f the cntest, 176 bakers came frm acrss the city t enter their tasty baguettes. They faced an 18-persn grup f judges, which cnsists f frmer winners, baking industry fficials, fd blggers, and six lcal citizens.
The laves must be "traditinally made", nt industrially made. They are judged n their appearance, smell, baking technique and flavr. Hwever, 40 f them were eliminated early. Their baguettes were either t lng, shrt, heavy, light r used the wrng flur（面粉）, said CNN.
Fr Tharshan Selvarajah, winning the tp prize was extra special. "I cried because we are freigners and we came here t learn hw t make traditinal French bread," Selvarajah tld AFP.“I didn't have the slightest idea that I culd win the prize.”
That was nt all that cntributed t Selvarajah's emtins. As the winner, he gt 4,000 Eurs (abut 30,380 yuan) in prize mney and the right t make baguette fr the fficial hme f the Frenchpresident fr ne year.
Selvarajah wh wns a simple bakery in eastern Paris said his bakery's secret is baking a certain amunt every 20 minutes s it's always ht and fresh, reprted CNN.
The baguette is a cultural symbl in France. In Nvember 2022, UNESCO recgnized baguette as wrld heritage, reprted AP. French bread can be fund in every neighbrhd in Paris. Oliver Plski, the mayral deputy fr cmmerce and artisanship, tld CNN. "Industrial baking has pretty much disappeared in Paris."
24. What des the underlined wrd "eliminated" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Chsen as final cmpetitrs. B. Cmmented carefully.
C. Refused t enter the cmpetitin. D. Given special recgnitin.
25. Hw did Selvarajah feel after winning the baguette cntest?
A. Shcked. B. Cnfused. C. Overjyed. D. Anxius.
26. What des Selvarajah think cntributes t the success f his bakery?
A. The use f traditinal French flur. B. The freshness f bread.
C. The supprt f the lcal cmmunity. D. The unique taste f fresh bread.
27. What des Olivia Plski think f industrial baking in Paris?
A. It is n lnger ppular in the city.
B. It has becme mre cmmn recently.
C. It is being revived due t increased demand.
D. It will cntinue t exist with traditinal bakeries.
C
When clds and flu hit, many peple naturally turn t ver-the-cunter(OTC) medicines（非处方药）t push thrugh and treat their symptms. Althugh these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might cme as a surprise t many peple t learn that they are nt risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26, 735 peple went t the emergency rm fr prblems related t OTC cld and cugh medicines.
When tw r mre drugs are used tgether, their interactins can smetimes prduce unexpected harmful effects. Dctrs are typically knwledgeable abut pssible drug interactins, s it is very imprtant fr patients t ask their healthcare prviders which OTC medicines are safe fr them t use.
It is imprtant t read the package ingredients（成分） f OTC medicines clsely t avid duplicatin f dses（剂量重复）. Cld medicines are typically made up f varius ingredients, including pain relievers, nasal decngestants and cugh suppressants r expectrants. A persn wh takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with ne f these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dse f that ingredient.
While everyne culd experience bad effects frm cld and flu medicines, sme grups —including lder adults, children and pregnant wmen—may be at greater risk.
Older peple wh are using prescribed（处方的） drugs t treat different health cnditins may have a higher risk f drug interactins because f the higher number f medicines being used at the same time t treat different cnditins. The aging bdy is nt as expert at absrbing, distributing and clearing medicines as yunger bdies are. This can put lder adults at higher risk fr an verdse and drug-t-drug interactins with sme medicines.
The Fd and Drug Administratin and the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin d nt recmmend giving cld medicines t children under age 4. Because f a variety f factrs, yung children have a higher risk f an accidental verdse and adverse events that culd lead t death.
28. What des the authr suggest patients d in paragraph 2?
A. Ask fr advice frm dctrs. B. Buy medicines frm hspitals.
C. Take drugs as early as pssible. D. Read the package ingredients f drugs.
29. Why did the authr mentin cld medicines in paragraph 3?
A. T prvide a medical chice fr peple wh catch a cld.
B. T shw cld medicines are mre likely t cause bad effects.
C. T explain OTC medicines ften have mre than ne ingredient.
D. T stress the imprtance f learning abut medicines' ingredients.
30. What can we learn abut lder peple in paragraph 5?
A. They cannt face aging psitively.
B. They are mre easily affected by diseases.
C. Their bdy cannt deal with medicines easily.
D. Their desire fr health makes them take mre medicines.
31. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. OTC medicines may nt be safe
B. Tips fr taking ver-the-cunter drugs
C. Hw t deal with an OTC drug verdse
D. Shuld medicines be available "ver the cunter"?
D
A 2018 Guardian article predicted a hpeless future fr Icelandic as a language: "fighting the threat f 'digital extinctin'". In that reprt, it was explained hw the mther tngue and the cultural identity f Icelanders are getting stuck n an Internet that is almst entirely in English. The same Gvernment als warned a few years ag that in a few generatins, if it culd nt cntinue t be the cuntry's default（默认的） language in the face f rapid digitizatin, it wuld disappear cmpletely.
T prtect it, the cuntry even cins Icelandic terms fr new cncepts rather than brrwing wrds frm ther languages. Cmputer, fr example, becmes tlva, which is a mix between tala and vlva. The gal is fr the language t remain "clean" and keep its Old Nrse rts. But despite this, Icelandic is nly used tday by abut 340,000 peple. And, at a time when Netflix, YuTube and vice assistants have becme the nrmal in the glbalized wrld, Icelandic is sinking int an cean f English.
A few mnths ag, Open AI issued the lng-awaited GPT-4 mdel, an update t the technlgy behind its ppular Chat GPT, the fastest-grwing applicatin in histry. The cmpany says that GPT-4 is its mst advanced system and can prduce safer and mre useful replies, adding that GPT-4 ges beynd Chat GPT in its advanced reasning abilities. Iceland has seen a slutin t its prblems. The cuntry's president, GuOni Th. JOhannessn, has partnered with Open AI t use GPTT-4 t preserve Icelandic.
And hw can AI help Iceland? T answer that questin, ne must understand that Open AI's GPT mdels are largely trained by text n the Internet. That means that mst f the technical knwledge and training is in English. That, in turn, means GPT desn't have the same understanding abilities in smaller languages. Althugh GPT-4 perfrms much better than its frmer versins, it still has sme grammatical, "translatin" and cultural errrs. T address this, the Icelandic language technlgy cmpany MiOeindehf has asked a team f 40 vlunteers t train GPT-4 n prper Icelandic grammar and cultural knwledge.
32. Why des the authr mentin the 2018 Guardian article in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the difficult situatin f Icelandic.
B. T shw the rapid develpment f digitizatin.
C. T explain hw the Iceland gvernment ppularizes English.
D. T explain why Icelanders are changing their cultural identity.
33. What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The effrt made by Iceland t prtect its language.
B. The new language rules discvered by Icelanders.
C. The translatin f Icelandic int ther languages.
D. The cmparisn f Icelandic and ther languages.
34. What des Open AI say abut its GPT-4 mdel?
A. It replies mre quickly than Chat GPT.
B. It is the fastest-grwing applicatin in histry.
C. It was riginally designed fr language prtectin.
D. It perfrms better in advanced reasning than Chat GPT.
35. Hw will MiOeind eh f imprve GPT-4's translatins?
A. By updating Icelandic's nline database regularly.
B. By asking vlunteers t give GPT-4 prper training.
C. By learning frm Chat GPT's previus translatins.
D. By separating grammatical errrs frm cultural errrs.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的U选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple respect yu, they see yu in a very psitive light. They admire yu fr yur qualities that can be quite inspiratinal fr peple. Respectful peple are patient and very calm. 36 —they take their time t frm pinins and cme t a decisin that is gd fr all. Respectful peple als have an air f authrity and can cmmand a rm full f peple nly with their vice. Here are sme f the behavirs f respectful peple.
Active listening
Respectful peple listen actively t thers. 37 . They dn't interrupt the persn by asking questins t shw that they are fcused and interested in what the ther persn is saying.
Empathy（同情）
They are highly empathetic. They put themselves in ther peple's shes. They are cnsiderate f peple's situatins. They shw kindness and are understanding twards thers. 38 .
Reliability
39 . They are very reliable（可靠的）. They keep their prmises and fllw thrugh n their cmmitments. They can be cunted n t d what they say they will d. They are ever ready t help peple.
40
These peple cmmunicate in a respectful manner. They are plite even when they disagree with smene. They avid using critical language and fcus n finding cmmn grund with thers. They try t find a slutin t prblems in a very analytical manner.
A. Inner cnfidence
B. Respectful cmmunicatin
C. They dn't judge peple quickly
D. This alne will nt change the views thers have f yu
E. This is the secnd feature that makes them well respected amng thers
F. They are fully present at the mment and give their full attentin t the speaker
G. Peple can depend n these kinds f peple withut fearing they will leave them
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Luke Celh recently transferred frm Brazil t attend schl in the United States. He understands that integrity（正直） and 41 are values appreciated in all cuntries and cultures. And Luke didn't hesitate（犹豫） t 42 bth when he fund a pcket full f family 43 left behind in a(n) 44 jacket.
Andy's Attic is a clthing dnatin prgram at Luke's new schl, and Luke recently 45 the jacket thrugh the prgram. Lcal resident Dave Kenney was the ne wh dnated the jacket.
When Luke put n the cat, 46 , he fund much mre than a warm cat. Inside the pcket, Luke discvered sme persnal 47 , including tw watches, a bracelet and tw diamnd rings!
Luke 48 shared the news with his aunt Taryn Suza and tgether they set t wrk trying t 49 the wner f the items. With sme detective wrk, they were 50 t find Dave. Of curse, he was 51 t receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn't even 52 that they were in the jacket!
Earlier this year, bth Dave's mther and wife passed away, s he was especially 53 t have back the wedding ring he'd bught fr his wife and items that had 54 his mther. Dave stated, "This fine yung man did the right thing. I ttally 55 what they did fr me and my family."
41. A. curage B. bravery C. genersity D. hnesty
42. A. exercise B. check C. prmte D. learn
43. A. elements B. treasures C. traditins D. memries
44. A. frgtten B. utdated C. dnated D. wrn
45. A. discvered B. received C. fund D. changed
46. A. t his surprise B. in relief C. ut f curisity D. with jy
47. A. gld B. art C. material D. belngings
48. A. excitedly B. hesitantly C. eventually D. immediately
49. A. lcate B. recgnize C. remind D. infrm
50. A. eager B. likely C. able D. ready
51. A. suppsed B. excited C. surprised D. annyed
52. A. mentined B. imagined C. admitted D. realized
53. A. grateful B. determined C. anxius D. amazed
54. A. led t B. cme frm C. belnged t D. std fr
55. A. accept B. appreciate C. supprt D. understand
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the China-France Year f Culture and Turism, the Centre Pmpidu in Paris is the cultural calling card f France. Since 2019, the museum has been wrking with the West Bund Museum Prject in Shanghai. Recently, an agreement 56 (sign) t renew this successful partnership fr anther five years, with the aim f develping 57 brader and mre expansive cultural partnership.
The prject 58 (see) a range f cllabrative prgrams launched ver the next five years, including 59 (perfrm), exhibitins, seminars and educatinal events.
Shanghai has grwn int a cntemprary art destinatin, 60 (attract) what's seen as the highest level f cultural cperatin with the Centre Pmpidu museum.
France is als amng the cuntries t benefit 61 China's visa-free travel plicy. As Frenchman said, " 62 (bvius), it's a great thing fr a French citizen wh wants t travel t China. All year lng we have teams f clleagues frm Paris: art handlers, exhibitin curatrs and art cnservatrs, all f 63 need t cme here n quite a regular basis. It's ging t be much 64 (easy) fr them if they dn't have t apply fr a visa. They will enjy cming t Shanghai even mre, nt just t wrk, 65 t explre."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是校英文戏剧社团团长李华。戏剧团拟于下周五2点至5点在校图书馆一楼报告厅举办英文戏剧展演活动，请用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的、时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.邀请师生参加。
参考词汇：报告厅auditrium
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按以下格式作答。
Ntice
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr Smith had recently jined the schl as an English teacher, and within his first tw weeks, he had already wn ver his students with his lively and interesting classes. The students were enthusiastic abut reading pages frm the nvel they were studying, wrking hard t write wnderful articles and fearlessly giving presentatins in frnt f the class. Mr Smith's apprach had breathed new life int the classrm, changing what used t be dull lessns int exciting learning experiences.
Despite the verall success, Mr Smith culdn't help but ntice ne student wh seemed t be struggling—Jeremy. This quiet student always sat at the back f the classrm, unwilling t speak r cperate. Althugh his grades weren't terrible, there was sme clear rm fr imprvement. Mr Smith wndered whether it was because f his lack f cnfidence in class and his belw-average schl perfrmance.
One day, Mr Smith apprached Jeremy with great cncern, asking hw he was finding the class. Jeremy's reply was brief and shy, aviding eye cntact with his teacher. After replying t his teacher, Jeremy slwly left the class, walking behind the ther students alne. It was clear t Mr Smith that this was a student wh needed a helping hand, a bit f inspiratin and mtivatin.
Mr Smith decided t call Jeremy's mther t see if she culd give him sme ideas n hw t bring him ut f his shell. "I'm srry, Jeremy is s busy helping me at hme that smetimes that he desn't spend as much time n his hmewrk as maybe he shuld," she said. Mr Smith heard this and started t understand. "Hwever, whenever he is helping me arund the huse, singing never fails t put a smile n his face."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With this newfund knwledge, Mr Smith walked int the next class with a plan. _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
After class, Jeremy apprached Mr Smith's desk with a big smile n his face. ____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 年宜荆荆随高一3月联考
高一英语参考答案
听力：1-10 CABCB BCACA 11-20 ABCBB ACBAC
阅读：21-23 BDC 24-27 CCBA 28-31 ADCA
32-35 AADB 36-40 CFEGB
完形：41-45 DABCB 46-50 ADDAC 51-55 BDACB
填空：
56. has been signed/was signed 57. a 58. will see 59. perfrmances 60. attracting
61. frm 62. Obviusly 63. whm 64. easier 65. but
书面表达 参考范文：
小作文：
Ntice
We are pleased t annunce that ur schl's English Drama Club will be hsting an English drama perfrmance next Friday frm 2 pm t 5 pm in the auditrium n the first flr f the schl library.
The purpse f this event is t shwcase the talent and creativity f ur drama club members. The perfrmance will include a variety f shrt plays, ranging frm classic t cntemprary, perfrmed entirely in English. We guarantee an entertaining and engaging experience fr everyne.
We sincerely invite all students and teachers t jin us fr this exciting event. It will be a great pprtunity t appreciate the art f theater. We lk frward t yur engagement and supprt.
Sincerely,
English Drama Club
读后续写：
With this newfund knwledge, Mr Smith walked int the next class with a plan. "Tday we will have a singing cmpetitin!" he annunced. Jeremy's eyes lit up at the mment, fr it was an pprtunity fr him t shwcase his talent. As the cmpetitin began, Mr Smith called Jeremy t be the first perfrmer, whse sng was a true feast fr the ears, s that everyne sat in admiratin. The usually silent by indeed gave a brilliant perfrmance, which was eventually greeted with lud applause with Jeremy standing straight at the frnt smiling delightedly.
After class, Jeremy apprached Mr Smith's desk with a big smile n his face. "Thank yu, sir. Tday's class was the best." Mr Smith culdn't help but feel emtinal, knwing that his plan had wrked. Jeremy's newfund cnfidence had blssmed thrugh the pwer f music and self-expressin. Frm that day n, Jeremy became mre engaged and active in class, his grades imprving gradually. It was Mr Smith's belief in the ptential f every student and his willingness t g the extra mile that had made a lasting impact n Jeremy's life. He knew that with cntinued supprt and encuragement, Jeremy culd achieve great things.
答案详解：
A篇
21. B 细节理解。根据题干的关键信息the River Derwent 将息定 Hwshan Hall部分，再根据文中的信息Sleeps 11. Sleeps 28. Sleeps 18, Sleeps 22 可知， Hwsham Hall 可为28人提供住宿，相比其他三个小别墅，它可提供住宿的人数最多。
22. D 细节理解。根据题干的关键信息 the Peak District 可将信息定位到 The Malthuse 部分中的 well lcated in the histric village f Crmfrd in Derbyshire, making it the perfect site fr explring the Peak District，由此可知答案。
23. C 细节理解。根据题干的关键信息clse t the sea可将信息定位到 Isfryn部分中的has beautiful sea views,
由此可知在 Isfryn可以看到美丽的海景，故 Isfryn离海近。
B 篇
24. C 推理判断。根据第三段 They are judged n their appearance, smell, baking technique and flavr. Hwever,... Their baguettes were either t lng, shrt, heavy, light r used the wrng flur（面粉）, 可知期中 40 个被取消参赛资格。故选C。
25. C 推理判断。根据第四段Fr Tharshan Selvarajah, winning the tp prize was extra special. I cried…和第五段 That was nt all that cntributed t Selvarajah's emtins. As the winner, he gt 4,000 Eurs…and the right t make baguette fr the fficial hme f the French president fr ne year.可知I cried 是因为获奖，并得到了奖金和奖励， 所以应该是喜极而泣。故选C。
26. B 细节理解。根据第六段 Selvarajah wh wns a simple bakery in eastern Paris said his bakery's secret is baking a certain amunt every 20 minutes s it's always ht and fresh, reprted CNN.可知应选 B。
27. A 推理判断。从最后一段“Industrial baking has pretty much disappeared in Paris.”可知这种面包差不多消失了。
C 篇
28. A根据第二段第二句话可知，医生非常了解潜在的药物相互作用，因此病人应该咨询他们什么药使用安全。由此可知答案是 A。
29. D 根据第三段第一句话可知，仔细阅读药物的配方表非常重要，这样可以避免剂量重复。由此可知答案是 D。
30. C 根据第五段第二句话可知， 年老的人不如年轻人那么擅长吸收，分布以及清理药物，因此老人有更大的过度剂量和药物相互作用的风险。由此可知答案是C。
31. A根据第一段可知，当感冒袭击时，很多人自动地转向非处方药来治疗症状。虽然这些药很容易获得且被广泛使用，但令很多人惊讶的是，它们并不是没有风险的。研究估计，每年有26735人因服用非处方感冒和咳嗽药产生副作用进急救室。由此可知答案为A。
D 篇
本文是说明文， 介绍了在英语在全球使用日益广泛的背景下， 冰岛政府和人民借助 AI， 努力保持自己的语言 -- 冰岛语所做出的努力。
32. A 根据第一段…predicted a hpeless future fr Icelandic as a language: "fighting the threat f 'digital extinctin'"以及后文可知， Guardian 刊载的这篇文章是讲述冰岛语面临消失的危险（困境）， 故选A。
33. A 根据“this”前面两句话可知， 冰岛正在采取措施来保护冰岛语的生存和纯洁。所以，这里的 this指前面冰岛为保护自己的语言所做出的努力， 故选 A。
34. D 根据第三段…adding that GPT-4 ges beynd Chat GPT in its advanced reasning（推理） abilities.可知选D。
35. B 根据最后一段…the Icelandic language technlgy cmpany Mieind ehf has asked a team f 40vlunteers t train GPT-4 n prper Icelandic grammar and cultural knwledge.可知选B。
七选五
本文是说明文，介绍了有礼貌的（respectful）人在与人交流过程中表现出的一些特质正是他们受尊敬的原因。
36. C.后面破折号起解释作用，破折号后一句they take their time t frm pinins可知，他们评价别人时不急于下结论，故选C。
37. F. 根据该空前面一句及空后内容可知，他们听别人讲话时很专心，故选 F。
38. E 根据第二段的小标题和本段小标题可知，这是受尊敬者的表现出的第二个特征，故选E。
39. G 空后They are very reliable 与G选项中 Peple can depend n these kinds f peple...相呼应，故选G
40. B 该空为小标题，是对下一段的总结。根据下段第一行 in a respectful manner …. They are plite可知，用B标作题比较好。
完形填空
41. D.由下文可知，Luke 归还了别人遗失的东西，因此设空处填的品德是诚实，故选 D。
42. A.由下文并结合语境可知， Luke 践行了美好的品德，故选 A。
43. B。由下文"tw watches, a bracelet and tw diamnd rings'"可知， Luke发现了一些个人财物，故选 B。
44. C。由下文“…wh dnated the jacket.”可推知， 这件夹克是被捐赠的， 故选 C。
45. B。联系上下文可知，Luke 参与了一个衣服捐赠的项目并收到了衣服，故选 B。
46. A。联系上下文并结合语境可推知， Luke 在外套里发现了一些贵重的个人财物，这应该是让他感到“惊讶”，故选 A。
47. D。由下文“…including tw watches, a bracelet and tw diamnd rings!”可知， Luke 在外套里发现了一些个人财物，故选 D。
48. D。由文章开头…Luke didn't hesitate（犹豫） t exercise bth 可知， Luke 在发现这些物品后，应该是“立即”去找姨妈商量以便尽快还给失主， 故选 D。
49. A。由下文：“With sme detective wrk…t find Dave.”可知， Luke 和姨妈设法找到失主， lcate“找到……的准确位置”，故选 A。
50. C。由下文并结合语境可知， Luke 和姨妈找到了失主，故选 C。
51. B。由下文Dave 在自己都还没有意识到的情况下，意外地拿回属于已故妻子和妈妈的个人物品，所以在拿到这些物品的那一刻他应该非常“激动”，故选B。
52. D。由but一词可推知， Dave 没有“意识”到这些物品在这件衣服里，故选 D。
53. A。联系上下文并结合语境可推知， Dave很“感激”Luke 帮他找回妻子的结婚戒指，故选 A。
54. C。由语境并结合选项可知，这些物品是属于Dave 母亲的，故选 C。
55. B。由语境可推知， Dave很“感激” Luke 为他及家人所做的这一切，故选 B。
语法填空
56. has been signed/ was signed 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据前文及 Recently，此处用现在完成时的被动语态（一般过去时也可接受）。
57. a 考查冠词用法。此处表示“（目的是为了发展）一种更广泛的合作关系”。
58. will see 考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文及此句后面的时间状语为 ver the next five years，故用一般将来时。
59. perfrmances.考查名词单复数。perfrmance 是可数名称，此处应用复数形式。
60. attracting 考查非谓语动词用法。此句前面已有谓语（has grwn), 此空要用动词的非谓语形式， attract 的逻辑主语与其是动宾关系，故用现在分词形式。
61. frm 考查动词短语搭配。benefit frm ...表“从中受益”。
62. Obviusly 考查副词作状语。
63. whm 考查定语从句。因该关系代词指代人，跟在介词f后面作宾语，用宾格 whm。
64. easier 考查形容词的比较级用法。much+比较级，表“（比）…得多”。
65. but 考查连词。nt just …but …相当于 nt nly…but(als）固定搭配，意为“不仅…而且…”
应用文写作评分标准略
听力原稿：
(Text 1)
M: Have yu seen Jenny recently? She lks really fit and has gd taste in clthes.
W: Yes. Three mnths ag, she cut ut fast fd, added health y fd t her meals and started swimming.
M: Really? N wnder she lks s different nw.
(Text 2)
M: Can yu see the temple ver there?
W: N, I can't. Have yu taken a pht with yur new digital camera?
M: Yu must be jking. It's s fggy.
(Text 3)
M: My jb is exciting and very dangerus, but I like it a lt.
W: Be mre careful every time yu rescue smene frm the burning building.
(Text 4)
W: When d yu think this train will arrive? It's 30 minutes late as it is.
M: I've n idea. All I knw is that I'm already late fr my meeting. It's unusual thugh. I dn't usually have a prblem with this train.
(Text 5)
M: They may be prud f the new cnditins, but I'm nt happy with that. Their nurses are nt friendly and everything seems t be running behind schedule.
W: Nt t mentin the fact that it's nisy because n ne is respnsible fr visiting hurs.
(Text 6)
W: Jim, it's Catherine here. Thanks fr yur email, but unluckily I've gt a prblem nw.
M: Oh, what's that?
W: I'm afraid I have t be ut f the ffice t attend a lecture all day tmrrw n Wednesday. Culd we meet the fllwing day instead?
M: N prblem. What time wuld be OK with yu?
W: If we say Thursday mrning, is that all right with yu?
M: Yes, that's fine.
W: Culd we make it 10 'clck?
M: That's OK. See yu.
(Text 7)
W: My mther asked me t develp a web page fr her ffice rapidly. I fund a lt f help n the Internet but I dn't feel really cnfident. I want t d a gd jb. But it's a big challenge.
M: My cusin, Bb, is very gd at things like that. Maybe he culd help.
W: But I dn't have a lt f mney t spend.
M: Oh, dn't wrry. Just invite him t pizza and he'll be glad t help.
W: I've gt all the infrmatin we need. When d yu think we culd get tgether?
M: I'll give him a call tnight and I'll call yu after that.
W: That's great.
(Text 8)
W: Chris, I hear yu've been upset, s I've cme t cheer yu up.
M: It's nt ging t wrk. I'm t sad.
W: Cme n. Tell me what's n yur mind.
M: Everything. My dg ran away. My wallet was stlen. I'm getting bad grades, and I was tld that I'd have t repeat a lt f curses next year. When I heard that, I almst lst it.
W: Dn't wrry. I'll help yu slve the biggest prblem: buying yu a new wallet.
M: It is kind f yu.
W: Lk, relax. I'll help yu with ur schl curses.
M: Thank yu. But I have three weeks' clthes t wash, and my rm is in a mess.
W: Frget it. Yu're n yur wn.
M: Cme n. What are friends fr?
W: T keep yu in high spirits; nt t d yur washing.
(Text 9)
W: Welcme back! Hw was yur vacatin in Rme?
M: Vacatin? N, I was there n business. But after the meeting there, I went t Paris because I had a get-tgether party with my cllege friends there. Then it was a trip t Paris.
W: Hw was it?
M: Fantastic. I went t many famus turist attractins. Lk, this is a picture I tk n the tp f the Eiffel Twer. It was n my third day in Paris, and the next day I tk the evening flight t cme back.
W: Oh, then did yu g t the Luvre?
M: Of curse! That was the first thing I did in Paris. Yu can't g t Paris withut ging t their mst famus art gallery!
W: Did yu see the Mna Lisa?
M: Yes. But I wasn't curius abut the smile f Mna Lisa r the gd skill f the painter. I was surprised by hw small the Mna Lisa was, thugh.
(Text 10)
M: I've lived n an island ff the west cast f Sctland. I lve it here but a trip t the cinema means a 55-minute bat jurney plus a half-hur drive t the nearest twn. That's why we all get s excited abut the Screen
Machine. It's a mbile cinema that travels rund the Scttish islands, visiting 23 different areas in turn every seven weeks, and smetimes we get t see the latest mvies.
Yu can't miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it cmes int the car park. It takes an hur t change it int a cmfrtable, air-cnditined 80-seat cinema. It's amazing.
I really admire the Screen Machine's driver. Of curse, he screens the film. And there is always anther persn selling tickets. They need a repairman, t. The salt in the sea air isn't gd fr the truck's engines and they can break dwn.例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。