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2021-2022学年湖南省常德市鼎城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省常德市鼎城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了 .等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（8分）
（1）Fishermen need t fr cean fishing.
A.get a license
B.g fishing with thers
C.live near rivers
（2）In the US，which kind f fish is cmmn in the nrthwest？
A.Rainbw﹣trut.
B.Bwfins.
C.Gars.
（3）Yu'd better fish in freshwater .
A.at nn
B.at dawn
C.at midnight
（4）Which f the sentence is the best t put in _____？
A.Chse the best fishing place.
B.Be mre patient while fishing.
C.Fish at the right time f the day.
2．（8分）Different cuntries have different custms in giving gifts.In China yu must never give a clck t a Chinese persn，because the prnunciatin f the wrd fr "clck" in Chinese is similar t the prnunciatin f"death".Als，dn't wrap（包裹） a gift in white，black，r blue paper，because they are the clrs fr funerals（葬礼）.Dn't give a knife，because smething sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if yu give flwers as gifts，yu have t give an dd number f them（ne，three，five，etc.） because even numbers f flwers are fr funerals.
In Germany if yu are invited t dinner，flwers are gd gifts t take t yur dinner hstess，but dn't take her red rses because it means yu are in lve with her.Dn't take thirteen f anything because it's an unlucky number.Dn't take an even number f anything，either.Dn't wrap yur gifts in white，brwn，r black paper.
（1）Accrding t the passage， must never be given t Chinese peple as gifts.
A.fd
B.flwers
C.clcks
（2）Peple dn't wrap presents in black r white paper in
A.bth China and Russia
B.bth Russia and Germany
C.bth China and Germany
（3）What des the underlined wrd "even" mean Chinese in the passage？
A.偶数的
B.甚至
C.奇数的
（4）What presents can yu take t yur dinner hstess in Germany？
A.Thirteen f smething.
B.Flwers except red rses.
C.Smething wrapped in brwn paper.
3．（8分）A schl in Nanjing planned t rder Krean﹣style schl unifrms fr students，but parents disagree because they believed that the new unifrms lked t gd and wuld encurage early rmances（早恋） amng the students.S the plan t change the schl unifrm frm sprtswear has been cancelled.
Parents
"My daughter was s excited abut the Krean﹣style unifrm，saying it's her dream t wear mini﹣skirt t schl every day."a mm cmplained（抱怨）."Girls als talk abut hw handsme the bys lked in the unifrm!I prefer the sprtswear which makes me think f health and psitive（积极的） thinking."
Students
The students are srry abut the schl's final decisin.They think the sprtswear unifrms make it hard t tell the genders（性别）.
They said the Krean﹣style unifrm has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting cnfidence（自信） .It is als cnsidered t be a gd way t develp their sense f pride fr the schl and help them create gd temperaments（气质）.
As fr rmance，the students believe that lve is lve and it has nthing t d with the unifrm.
Schl
"We knw cities like Shanghai and Guangzhu have changed their sprtswear schl unifrms t mre fashinable unifrms.Hwever，we had t stp the plan because many parents are strngly against it.Sme parents think it is just a way fr the schl t make mney，and thers think the new unifrms will take students' attentin away frm their studies."Mr.Lin，a teacher said.
When asked abut the prblems with early rmance because f the mre fashinable unifrms，Lin said he didn't think it wuld lead t early rmance.Hwever，he agreed that the Krean﹣style unifrm makes the students mre attractive.
Educatin department（教育部）
"We dn't have a unified（统一的） standard（标准） fr schl unifrms.The schls can chse their wn styles.Either sprtswear r unifrms are OK."an fficial said.
D yu want t change yur schl unifrm int the Krean﹣style unifrm？
（1）What made the schl stp the plan fr the new unifrm？
A.The parents' disagreement t the plan.
B.The advantages f the sprtswear unifrm.
C.The prblems with early rmance amng students.
（2）Which is the advantage f the Krean﹣style unifrm accrding t students？
A.Making students less interested in class.
B.Making students prud f their schl.
C.Making it hard t tell the genders.
（3）Abut the prblems with early rmance because f the mre fashinable unifrms，Mr.Lin agrees with .
A.parents
B.Educatin department
C.students
（4）What is educatin department's idea abut schl unifrms？
A.Every schl shuld fllw the same standard fr unifrms.
B.It is up t the schl t decide n its wn unifrm style.
C.Neither sprtswear nr unifrms are OK fr students.
4．（8分）15 years ag，my parents bught a small huse in the cuntryside，which they used fr hlidays.After I was brn they started t g t the hliday huse mre.We used t drive 3 hurs t get t the peace and quiet f ur lvely huse every Friday evening.
During the week my parents wrked in Lndn.My tw brthers and I went t expensive private schls and we were all very busy.We hardly saw each ther.We had several babysitters（临时保姆） as my parents had t wrk lng hurs.The nly time we culd be tgether was the weekend，and that was my happiest time.Hwever，every Sunday mrning was trture because we had t leave the huse then.We all hated the idea f leaving ur village friends and the beautiful cuntryside.
Last year my dad had had enugh.He sld ur big huse near Lndn and my parents gave up their jbs and lng wrking hurs.They bught a smaller car.We are nw living in ur hliday huse﹣﹣﹣tw adults，three kids and a dg.My parents gt jbs that allw them t wrk at hme.We never have babysitters.
The best change fr me is that nw I g with my brthers t a small lcal（当地的） schl.After schl we get n ur bikes and ride arund t see friends.My life is just s different.We feel calm（平静的） and happy.We have fewer things but fr me it seems like we have s much mre.I am s glad we have changed ur way f life.
（1）Hw did the writer's family use t g t the hliday huse？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
（2）What happened t the writer's family last year？
A.The writer's brthers went t schl.
B.The writer's dad sld their big huse.
C.The writer's mm bught a larger car.
（3）What d we knw abut the present life f the writer's family？
A.They just have ne babysitter.
B.The writer ges t a private schl.
C.The writer's parents may wrk at hme.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.My Life in Lndn
B.A Great Change in My Life
C.Changes in the Cuntryside
5．（8分）The Trch Festival（火把节） is a traditinal festival celebrated by Yi peple.It usually falls arund the 24th f the 6th lunar mnth.Certainly it is als celebrated by ther ethnic grups（族群）in the suthwest f China such as Bai，Lisu and Naxi peple.
The celebratin f the Trch Festival lasts fr three days.The first day is called Duzai，which means"welcme the fire"in the Yi language.The first day is t wrship（尊敬，崇拜） fr fire.On this day，peple have t kill sheep and share them with families，friends and villagers.They build big trches and then they light the fire t wrship their ancestrs.On this day，yung peple get tgether fr different kinds f activities such as hrseback riding，bullfighting，wrestling（摔 跤），and girls singing and dancing.The secnd day，called Duge，is the climax（高潮） f the festival.The last day is called Dusha，which means"seeing ff the fire".On this day，when the night falls，everyne hlds the hands f the trch and stands arund a big trch，waiting fr the fire t be lit.
In the past，the Trch Festival was just celebrated by ethnic grups（族群）.Hwever，nw mre and mre peple jin tgether t celebrate the trch festival.During the Trch Festival，sme famus places f interest will intrduce sme activities t celebrate the Trch Festival.Fr example，in theYunnan ethnic villages，besides the traditinal activities like bullfighting，they als invite dancing team，Bai suna band and fighting sheep team this year.Visitrs can cme t enjy and have a .unique（独特的） taste f the Trch Festival.
There are a number f stries abut the Trch Festival.Whatever the stries are，they all express the same idea the Yi peple are a fearless grup and able t fight against everything.
（1）Hw many days des the Trch Festival last？
A.24.
B.6.
C.3.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.The date f the Trch Festival.
B.Activities n the Trch Festival.
C.The meaning（意义） f the Trch Festival.
（3）Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE abut the Trch Festival？
A.There is anther name fr each day f the Trch Festival.
B.Turists can't enjy the activities n the Trch Festival.
C.Yu can nly experience the Trch Festival in Yi ethnic grup.
（4）In which part f the magazine can we usually read this passage？
A.News.
B.Culture.
C.Health
知识运用 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）Jim and Steve were twins.They played n the same ftball team，and shared all the same tys，the same bedrm and the same friends.They shared （1） .
One Sunday，Jim and Steve went （2） t ride their blue bike，but they wanted t g t different places.Their mther heard the （3） bys arguing and came utside.She tld （4） t take turns t ride the bike.Hwever，they didn't want t share it.
A few days later，their mther brught a pet （5） hme fr the bys."（6） we each have ur wn cat？"asked the bys angrily.They were （7） f sharing everything.
"I'm srry，but yu must share ne cat， "the mther said."Yu will have t （8） the cat and make sure it has enugh fd and desn't d anything （9） ."Then the bys began t share the jbs.
One day，the cat gt int the mther's bedrm.After a few minutes，the cat had fun playing with the ball f yarn（纱线） and （10） away the yarn all ver the rm.Steve saw it and quickly went t find Jim，telling him （11） the cat had dne.
"Oh，（12） !It's ur jb t clean up the mess，"cried Jim.The bys quickly picked up the yarn and （13） .
"Just think，Jim，if we had tw cats，they wuld have made a （14） mess， "said Steve.
"That's right， "laughed Jim."Maybe （15） isn't s bad! "
语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。
7．（1分）Life is full f unexpected.
8．（1分）Whatever happened，dn't be t hard yurself.
9．（1分）Ging t the dentist is a （pain） experience fr mst peple.
10．（1分）We can cllect rainwater when it rains （heavy），and use it t water plants.
11．（1分）—Shuld teenagers （allw） t meet net friends（网友） alne？
—I dn't think s.It is t dangerus.
12．（1分） my friend nr I am interested in ftball and Messi isn't ur favrite star.
13．（1分）We shuld make an effrt （be） n time when meeting friends.
14．（1分）Zhang Yimu is regarded as ne f the best （direct） in China.
15．（1分）—Culd yu please tell me the library is？
—It's n the crner f Main and Center Streets.
16．（1分）I dn't watch dramas r dcuments I'm sad r tired.
17．（1分）It be Mary's bk because there is her name n it.
18．（1分）I was in a western restaurant fr the first time.I didn't knw what I （suppse） t d.
19．（1分）I think is really implite t keep thers waiting.
20．（1分）I prefer the teachers are strict with us.
21．（1分）By the time I gt t schl， the bell （ring）.
英汉互译 阅读对话，将划线部分译成汉语或英语。
22．（5分）Emma stared（凝视） sadly ut f the windw f the bus.Only 50 miles utside twn was the farm.She thught abut the farm all the time，especially the animals.
When her family sld the farm and mved t nearby twn，（1） Emma如此激动以至于晚上无法入睡。But when she gt t the new schl，she felt very lnely.With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attentin back t the present.The bus came t a stp."Welcme t the Leinweber Nature Center， "her teacher said."A guide will give us a presentatin（介绍） abut animals here，and then yu'll help t feed the baby squirrels （松鼠） ."
Tgether，the girls walked int the center.（2）After the presentatin，an animal keeper shwed them hw t feed baby squirrels with milk.Then the girls started t feed their wn baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Wuld yu like t help feed the adult squirrels，t？"
Emma was quick t vlunteer.When the keeper pened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped ut.Emma kept calm（镇静的），held ut her hand，made quiet sunds，and then quickly made it.
"Ww!"Julia said."Yu are nt afraid at all？ （3） Hw I wish I can be as brave as yu!"
"I knw that when animals are frightened r excited，yu have t stay calm."（4）饲养员赞同地点了点头and asked Emma，"Are yu interested in helping take care f the animals at the center？"
"Interested？I wuld lve t wrk here!（5）I will treat every animal with kindness，and pass them the lve and happiness."Emma was excited.
That afternn，in the bus n the way back t schl，Emma sat next t Julia，her new friend.A rush f newfund happiness washed ver her.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
23．（10分）Drinking tea is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It is seen as the natinal drink in China.The mst cmmn types f Chinese tea are as fllws.
Green tea is the ldest and mst ppular tea in China.It has a pale clr and a strng flavr（口味）.It is prduced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang.The mst ppular green tea is Lngjing，which is prduced near West Lake，Hangzhu.
Black tea is the secnd mst ppular type f Chinese tea.It can help treat（治疗）stmachaches.
Wulng tea，als knwn as blue tea.has a gentle flavr and can help peple lse weight Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dngding Wulng in Taiwan are tw well﹣knwn types f it.
Scented tea（花茶）is created by mixing tea leaves with flwers.It is knwn by strng fragrance（芳香），and it can help peple feel cmfrtable after drinking.Jasmine（茉莉）tea is the mst ppular f this kind.
Tips f Tea Drinking
D yu knw hw t drink tea in a right way？Here are sme tips Drinking it while it's ht.
Dn't drink t much strng tea.
The best time t drink tea is between meals.
Drink tea a cuple r hurs after taking medicine.
Green tea is the best fr ffice wrkers.
（1）What is the ldest and mst ppular tea in China？
（2）What kind f disease can black tea be helpful t？
（3）Where is Dngding Wulng tea prduced？
（4）Hw is Scented tea made？
（5）Is it a right way t drink tea between meals？
基础写作
24．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Jane 下学期将来中国作交换生，请你结合以下提示给她写封信（不少于80词），介绍中国的风俗习惯和学习中文的方法：
（1）简要介绍中国的风俗习惯（茶文化、传统手工艺、餐桌礼仪等）；
（2）关于如何学好中文的建议（至少两点）。
2021-2022学年湖南省常德市鼎城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案
阅读技能 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
1．【答案】AABC
2．【答案】CCAB
3．【答案】ABCB
4．【答案】CBCB
5．【答案】CBAB
知识运用 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【答案】ABBCB CACAA CBBAC
语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。
7．【答案】the
8．【答案】n
9．【答案】painful
10．【答案】heavily
11．【答案】be allwed
12．【答案】Neither
13．【答案】t be
14．【答案】directrs
15．【答案】where
16．【答案】when
17．【答案】must
18．【答案】was suppsed
19．【答案】it
20．【答案】wh
21．【答案】had rung.
英汉互译 阅读对话，将划线部分译成汉语或英语。
22．【答案】（1）Emma was s excited that she culdn't fall asleep at night.
（2）介绍结束后，一名动物饲养员向他们展示了如何给小松鼠喂奶。
（3）我多么希望我能像你一样勇敢啊！
（4）The keeper ndded in agreement.
（5）我会善待每一只动物，并且把爱和快乐传递给它们。
回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
23．【答案】（1）Green tea .（2）It can help treat stmachaches.（3）In Taiwan .（4）By mixing tea leaves with flwers.（5）Between meals.
基础写作
24．【答案】Dear Jane，
I was excited t hear that yu'll be cming t China as an exchange student next semester.I wanted t give yu sme infrmatin.
Firstly，China has a rich culture with many unique custms.One f the mst famus is the tea culture，where peple drink tea nt nly fr refreshment but als as a symbl f hspitality and respect.Traditinal Chinese handicrafts such as paper﹣cutting and embridery are als ppular，and yu can find them in many turist spts.At the dinner table，it's imprtant t wait fr the elders t eat first and t use chpsticks prperly.Secndly，learning Chinese can be challenging but rewarding.My advice wuld be t practice speaking with native speakers as much as pssible，and t immerse yurself in the language by listening t Chinese music.Additinally，try t learn sme basic Chinese characters，as they are an essential part f the language.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful fr yu.
Yurs，
Li HuaWhen yu're spending time with family and friends，fishing is a great way t enjy the utdrs.Here are sme tips befre yu start fishing.
★G where the fish are.
①Talk t ther fishermen t get sme tips n places fr fishing.Public lakes，rivers and pnds are usually yur best chice.
②If yu live n the cast，cean fishing is a chice.Yu'll need a license fr cean fishing.
★ Find ut what peple fish fr in yur area.
①Many newspapers have lcal fishing reprts that will list lcatins and tell yu what peple fish.
②In the suth，gars（雀鳝） and bwfins（弓鳍鱼） are pretty cmmn.
③In the nrthwest，yu can find rainbw﹣trut（虹鳟鱼） easily.
④If yu want t find ut what kind f fish are arund，thrw in sme fd and wait a few minutes.
★ _______
Mst freshwater fish cme ut t eat at dawn（黎明） and at dusk（黄昏）.Make sun rise and sunset the best fishing hurs.
（1）A.everything
B.smene
C.nthing
（2）A.inside
B.utside
C.upstairs
（3）A.ne
B.tw
C.three
（4）A.us
B.him
C.them
（5）A.dg
B.cat
C.fish
（6）A.Needn't
B.Shuldn't
C.Can't
（7）A.tired
B.full
C.prud
（8）A.catch
B.meet
C.feed
（9）A.wrng
B.helpful
C.difficult
（10）A.thrwing（扔）
B.ging
C.running
（11）A.where
B.why
C.what
（12）A.yes
B.n
C.srry
（13）A.put it up
B.put it back
C.put it n
（14）A.bigger
B.easier
C.smaller
（15）A.receiving
B.refusing
C.sharing
1．（8分）
（1）Fishermen need t fr cean fishing.
A.get a license
B.g fishing with thers
C.live near rivers
（2）In the US，which kind f fish is cmmn in the nrthwest？
A.Rainbw﹣trut.
B.Bwfins.
C.Gars.
（3）Yu'd better fish in freshwater .
A.at nn
B.at dawn
C.at midnight
（4）Which f the sentence is the best t put in _____？
A.Chse the best fishing place.
B.Be mre patient while fishing.
C.Fish at the right time f the day.
2．（8分）Different cuntries have different custms in giving gifts.In China yu must never give a clck t a Chinese persn，because the prnunciatin f the wrd fr "clck" in Chinese is similar t the prnunciatin f"death".Als，dn't wrap（包裹） a gift in white，black，r blue paper，because they are the clrs fr funerals（葬礼）.Dn't give a knife，because smething sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if yu give flwers as gifts，yu have t give an dd number f them（ne，three，five，etc.） because even numbers f flwers are fr funerals.
In Germany if yu are invited t dinner，flwers are gd gifts t take t yur dinner hstess，but dn't take her red rses because it means yu are in lve with her.Dn't take thirteen f anything because it's an unlucky number.Dn't take an even number f anything，either.Dn't wrap yur gifts in white，brwn，r black paper.
（1）Accrding t the passage， must never be given t Chinese peple as gifts.
A.fd
B.flwers
C.clcks
（2）Peple dn't wrap presents in black r white paper in
A.bth China and Russia
B.bth Russia and Germany
C.bth China and Germany
（3）What des the underlined wrd "even" mean Chinese in the passage？
A.偶数的
B.甚至
C.奇数的
（4）What presents can yu take t yur dinner hstess in Germany？
A.Thirteen f smething.
B.Flwers except red rses.
C.Smething wrapped in brwn paper.
3．（8分）A schl in Nanjing planned t rder Krean﹣style schl unifrms fr students，but parents disagree because they believed that the new unifrms lked t gd and wuld encurage early rmances（早恋） amng the students.S the plan t change the schl unifrm frm sprtswear has been cancelled.
Parents
"My daughter was s excited abut the Krean﹣style unifrm，saying it's her dream t wear mini﹣skirt t schl every day."a mm cmplained（抱怨）."Girls als talk abut hw handsme the bys lked in the unifrm!I prefer the sprtswear which makes me think f health and psitive（积极的） thinking."
Students
The students are srry abut the schl's final decisin.They think the sprtswear unifrms make it hard t tell the genders（性别）.
They said the Krean﹣style unifrm has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting cnfidence（自信） .It is als cnsidered t be a gd way t develp their sense f pride fr the schl and help them create gd temperaments（气质）.
As fr rmance，the students believe that lve is lve and it has nthing t d with the unifrm.
Schl
"We knw cities like Shanghai and Guangzhu have changed their sprtswear schl unifrms t mre fashinable unifrms.Hwever，we had t stp the plan because many parents are strngly against it.Sme parents think it is just a way fr the schl t make mney，and thers think the new unifrms will take students' attentin away frm their studies."Mr.Lin，a teacher said.
When asked abut the prblems with early rmance because f the mre fashinable unifrms，Lin said he didn't think it wuld lead t early rmance.Hwever，he agreed that the Krean﹣style unifrm makes the students mre attractive.
Educatin department（教育部）
"We dn't have a unified（统一的） standard（标准） fr schl unifrms.The schls can chse their wn styles.Either sprtswear r unifrms are OK."an fficial said.
D yu want t change yur schl unifrm int the Krean﹣style unifrm？
（1）What made the schl stp the plan fr the new unifrm？
A.The parents' disagreement t the plan.
B.The advantages f the sprtswear unifrm.
C.The prblems with early rmance amng students.
（2）Which is the advantage f the Krean﹣style unifrm accrding t students？
A.Making students less interested in class.
B.Making students prud f their schl.
C.Making it hard t tell the genders.
（3）Abut the prblems with early rmance because f the mre fashinable unifrms，Mr.Lin agrees with .
A.parents
B.Educatin department
C.students
（4）What is educatin department's idea abut schl unifrms？
A.Every schl shuld fllw the same standard fr unifrms.
B.It is up t the schl t decide n its wn unifrm style.
C.Neither sprtswear nr unifrms are OK fr students.
4．（8分）15 years ag，my parents bught a small huse in the cuntryside，which they used fr hlidays.After I was brn they started t g t the hliday huse mre.We used t drive 3 hurs t get t the peace and quiet f ur lvely huse every Friday evening.
During the week my parents wrked in Lndn.My tw brthers and I went t expensive private schls and we were all very busy.We hardly saw each ther.We had several babysitters（临时保姆） as my parents had t wrk lng hurs.The nly time we culd be tgether was the weekend，and that was my happiest time.Hwever，every Sunday mrning was trture because we had t leave the huse then.We all hated the idea f leaving ur village friends and the beautiful cuntryside.
Last year my dad had had enugh.He sld ur big huse near Lndn and my parents gave up their jbs and lng wrking hurs.They bught a smaller car.We are nw living in ur hliday huse﹣﹣﹣tw adults，three kids and a dg.My parents gt jbs that allw them t wrk at hme.We never have babysitters.
The best change fr me is that nw I g with my brthers t a small lcal（当地的） schl.After schl we get n ur bikes and ride arund t see friends.My life is just s different.We feel calm（平静的） and happy.We have fewer things but fr me it seems like we have s much mre.I am s glad we have changed ur way f life.
（1）Hw did the writer's family use t g t the hliday huse？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
（2）What happened t the writer's family last year？
A.The writer's brthers went t schl.
B.The writer's dad sld their big huse.
C.The writer's mm bught a larger car.
（3）What d we knw abut the present life f the writer's family？
A.They just have ne babysitter.
B.The writer ges t a private schl.
C.The writer's parents may wrk at hme.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.My Life in Lndn
B.A Great Change in My Life
C.Changes in the Cuntryside
5．（8分）The Trch Festival（火把节） is a traditinal festival celebrated by Yi peple.It usually falls arund the 24th f the 6th lunar mnth.Certainly it is als celebrated by ther ethnic grups（族群）in the suthwest f China such as Bai，Lisu and Naxi peple.
The celebratin f the Trch Festival lasts fr three days.The first day is called Duzai，which means"welcme the fire"in the Yi language.The first day is t wrship（尊敬，崇拜） fr fire.On this day，peple have t kill sheep and share them with families，friends and villagers.They build big trches and then they light the fire t wrship their ancestrs.On this day，yung peple get tgether fr different kinds f activities such as hrseback riding，bullfighting，wrestling（摔 跤），and girls singing and dancing.The secnd day，called Duge，is the climax（高潮） f the festival.The last day is called Dusha，which means"seeing ff the fire".On this day，when the night falls，everyne hlds the hands f the trch and stands arund a big trch，waiting fr the fire t be lit.
In the past，the Trch Festival was just celebrated by ethnic grups（族群）.Hwever，nw mre and mre peple jin tgether t celebrate the trch festival.During the Trch Festival，sme famus places f interest will intrduce sme activities t celebrate the Trch Festival.Fr example，in theYunnan ethnic villages，besides the traditinal activities like bullfighting，they als invite dancing team，Bai suna band and fighting sheep team this year.Visitrs can cme t enjy and have a .unique（独特的） taste f the Trch Festival.
There are a number f stries abut the Trch Festival.Whatever the stries are，they all express the same idea the Yi peple are a fearless grup and able t fight against everything.
（1）Hw many days des the Trch Festival last？
A.24.
B.6.
C.3.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.The date f the Trch Festival.
B.Activities n the Trch Festival.
C.The meaning（意义） f the Trch Festival.
（3）Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE abut the Trch Festival？
A.There is anther name fr each day f the Trch Festival.
B.Turists can't enjy the activities n the Trch Festival.
C.Yu can nly experience the Trch Festival in Yi ethnic grup.
（4）In which part f the magazine can we usually read this passage？
A.News.
B.Culture.
C.Health
知识运用 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）Jim and Steve were twins.They played n the same ftball team，and shared all the same tys，the same bedrm and the same friends.They shared （1） .
One Sunday，Jim and Steve went （2） t ride their blue bike，but they wanted t g t different places.Their mther heard the （3） bys arguing and came utside.She tld （4） t take turns t ride the bike.Hwever，they didn't want t share it.
A few days later，their mther brught a pet （5） hme fr the bys."（6） we each have ur wn cat？"asked the bys angrily.They were （7） f sharing everything.
"I'm srry，but yu must share ne cat， "the mther said."Yu will have t （8） the cat and make sure it has enugh fd and desn't d anything （9） ."Then the bys began t share the jbs.
One day，the cat gt int the mther's bedrm.After a few minutes，the cat had fun playing with the ball f yarn（纱线） and （10） away the yarn all ver the rm.Steve saw it and quickly went t find Jim，telling him （11） the cat had dne.
"Oh，（12） !It's ur jb t clean up the mess，"cried Jim.The bys quickly picked up the yarn and （13） .
"Just think，Jim，if we had tw cats，they wuld have made a （14） mess， "said Steve.
"That's right， "laughed Jim."Maybe （15） isn't s bad! "
语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。
7．（1分）Life is full f unexpected.
8．（1分）Whatever happened，dn't be t hard yurself.
9．（1分）Ging t the dentist is a （pain） experience fr mst peple.
10．（1分）We can cllect rainwater when it rains （heavy），and use it t water plants.
11．（1分）—Shuld teenagers （allw） t meet net friends（网友） alne？
—I dn't think s.It is t dangerus.
12．（1分） my friend nr I am interested in ftball and Messi isn't ur favrite star.
13．（1分）We shuld make an effrt （be） n time when meeting friends.
14．（1分）Zhang Yimu is regarded as ne f the best （direct） in China.
15．（1分）—Culd yu please tell me the library is？
—It's n the crner f Main and Center Streets.
16．（1分）I dn't watch dramas r dcuments I'm sad r tired.
17．（1分）It be Mary's bk because there is her name n it.
18．（1分）I was in a western restaurant fr the first time.I didn't knw what I （suppse） t d.
19．（1分）I think is really implite t keep thers waiting.
20．（1分）I prefer the teachers are strict with us.
21．（1分）By the time I gt t schl， the bell （ring）.
英汉互译 阅读对话，将划线部分译成汉语或英语。
22．（5分）Emma stared（凝视） sadly ut f the windw f the bus.Only 50 miles utside twn was the farm.She thught abut the farm all the time，especially the animals.
When her family sld the farm and mved t nearby twn，（1） Emma如此激动以至于晚上无法入睡。But when she gt t the new schl，she felt very lnely.With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attentin back t the present.The bus came t a stp."Welcme t the Leinweber Nature Center， "her teacher said."A guide will give us a presentatin（介绍） abut animals here，and then yu'll help t feed the baby squirrels （松鼠） ."
Tgether，the girls walked int the center.（2）After the presentatin，an animal keeper shwed them hw t feed baby squirrels with milk.Then the girls started t feed their wn baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Wuld yu like t help feed the adult squirrels，t？"
Emma was quick t vlunteer.When the keeper pened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped ut.Emma kept calm（镇静的），held ut her hand，made quiet sunds，and then quickly made it.
"Ww!"Julia said."Yu are nt afraid at all？ （3） Hw I wish I can be as brave as yu!"
"I knw that when animals are frightened r excited，yu have t stay calm."（4）饲养员赞同地点了点头and asked Emma，"Are yu interested in helping take care f the animals at the center？"
"Interested？I wuld lve t wrk here!（5）I will treat every animal with kindness，and pass them the lve and happiness."Emma was excited.
That afternn，in the bus n the way back t schl，Emma sat next t Julia，her new friend.A rush f newfund happiness washed ver her.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
23．（10分）Drinking tea is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It is seen as the natinal drink in China.The mst cmmn types f Chinese tea are as fllws.
Green tea is the ldest and mst ppular tea in China.It has a pale clr and a strng flavr（口味）.It is prduced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang.The mst ppular green tea is Lngjing，which is prduced near West Lake，Hangzhu.
Black tea is the secnd mst ppular type f Chinese tea.It can help treat（治疗）stmachaches.
Wulng tea，als knwn as blue tea.has a gentle flavr and can help peple lse weight Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dngding Wulng in Taiwan are tw well﹣knwn types f it.
Scented tea（花茶）is created by mixing tea leaves with flwers.It is knwn by strng fragrance（芳香），and it can help peple feel cmfrtable after drinking.Jasmine（茉莉）tea is the mst ppular f this kind.
Tips f Tea Drinking
D yu knw hw t drink tea in a right way？Here are sme tips Drinking it while it's ht.
Dn't drink t much strng tea.
The best time t drink tea is between meals.
Drink tea a cuple r hurs after taking medicine.
Green tea is the best fr ffice wrkers.
（1）What is the ldest and mst ppular tea in China？
（2）What kind f disease can black tea be helpful t？
（3）Where is Dngding Wulng tea prduced？
（4）Hw is Scented tea made？
（5）Is it a right way t drink tea between meals？
基础写作
24．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Jane 下学期将来中国作交换生，请你结合以下提示给她写封信（不少于80词），介绍中国的风俗习惯和学习中文的方法：
（1）简要介绍中国的风俗习惯（茶文化、传统手工艺、餐桌礼仪等）；
（2）关于如何学好中文的建议（至少两点）。
2021-2022学年湖南省常德市鼎城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案
阅读技能 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
1．【答案】AABC
2．【答案】CCAB
3．【答案】ABCB
4．【答案】CBCB
5．【答案】CBAB
知识运用 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【答案】ABBCB CACAA CBBAC
语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。
7．【答案】the
8．【答案】n
9．【答案】painful
10．【答案】heavily
11．【答案】be allwed
12．【答案】Neither
13．【答案】t be
14．【答案】directrs
15．【答案】where
16．【答案】when
17．【答案】must
18．【答案】was suppsed
19．【答案】it
20．【答案】wh
21．【答案】had rung.
英汉互译 阅读对话，将划线部分译成汉语或英语。
22．【答案】（1）Emma was s excited that she culdn't fall asleep at night.
（2）介绍结束后，一名动物饲养员向他们展示了如何给小松鼠喂奶。
（3）我多么希望我能像你一样勇敢啊！
（4）The keeper ndded in agreement.
（5）我会善待每一只动物，并且把爱和快乐传递给它们。
回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
23．【答案】（1）Green tea .（2）It can help treat stmachaches.（3）In Taiwan .（4）By mixing tea leaves with flwers.（5）Between meals.
基础写作
24．【答案】Dear Jane，
I was excited t hear that yu'll be cming t China as an exchange student next semester.I wanted t give yu sme infrmatin.
Firstly，China has a rich culture with many unique custms.One f the mst famus is the tea culture，where peple drink tea nt nly fr refreshment but als as a symbl f hspitality and respect.Traditinal Chinese handicrafts such as paper﹣cutting and embridery are als ppular，and yu can find them in many turist spts.At the dinner table，it's imprtant t wait fr the elders t eat first and t use chpsticks prperly.Secndly，learning Chinese can be challenging but rewarding.My advice wuld be t practice speaking with native speakers as much as pssible，and t immerse yurself in the language by listening t Chinese music.Additinally，try t learn sme basic Chinese characters，as they are an essential part f the language.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful fr yu.
Yurs，
Li HuaWhen yu're spending time with family and friends，fishing is a great way t enjy the utdrs.Here are sme tips befre yu start fishing.
★G where the fish are.
①Talk t ther fishermen t get sme tips n places fr fishing.Public lakes，rivers and pnds are usually yur best chice.
②If yu live n the cast，cean fishing is a chice.Yu'll need a license fr cean fishing.
★ Find ut what peple fish fr in yur area.
①Many newspapers have lcal fishing reprts that will list lcatins and tell yu what peple fish.
②In the suth，gars（雀鳝） and bwfins（弓鳍鱼） are pretty cmmn.
③In the nrthwest，yu can find rainbw﹣trut（虹鳟鱼） easily.
④If yu want t find ut what kind f fish are arund，thrw in sme fd and wait a few minutes.
★ _______
Mst freshwater fish cme ut t eat at dawn（黎明） and at dusk（黄昏）.Make sun rise and sunset the best fishing hurs.
（1）A.everything
B.smene
C.nthing
（2）A.inside
B.utside
C.upstairs
（3）A.ne
B.tw
C.three
（4）A.us
B.him
C.them
（5）A.dg
B.cat
C.fish
（6）A.Needn't
B.Shuldn't
C.Can't
（7）A.tired
B.full
C.prud
（8）A.catch
B.meet
C.feed
（9）A.wrng
B.helpful
C.difficult
（10）A.thrwing（扔）
B.ging
C.running
（11）A.where
B.why
C.what
（12）A.yes
B.n
C.srry
（13）A.put it up
B.put it back
C.put it n
（14）A.bigger
B.easier
C.smaller
（15）A.receiving
B.refusing
C.sharing
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