2024年陕西师范大学附属中学中考三模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年陕西师范大学附属中学中考三模英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了　 　.，上周，妈妈给我买了一件毛衣等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（10分）
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Ever since"Mther Nature"gave me life，I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung（1） ，I was well prtected in the frest.I used t have a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and alng the river.Our nly purpse was t stand high.My pal，Tim ften said，"All I ask fr is t be （2） the whle day."
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until ne day，ur （3） birthday，peple came，mved us frm the （4） and put us n their trucks."I dn't want t g!"Tim cried.
After a lng jurney，we arrived in a cmpletely different place with nthing green.Here we were planted ﹣in a line.Because the wind blew strngly，I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim （5） beside me.S we needed enugh （6） t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by，we finally （7） much strnger.I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind!I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n﹣man's﹣land，and hundreds f visitrs came here.A man tk a picture f us with his （8） ，"Thank yu.We can enjy clear days withut wrrying abut sand strms."A yung girl jumping up and dwn （9） and hugged me."Thank yu，"she said，"It's yu that have turned the desert int a green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each ther，feeling （10） .The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
（1）Accrding t the pster， can take part in the cmpetitin.
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.fficers
（2）The results f the cmpetitin will cme ut n .
A.April 3rd
B.April 16th
C.May 3rd
D.May 16th
（3）If yu get 200 yuan in the cmpetitin，yu prbably win .
A.the first prize
B.the secnd prize
C.the third prize
D.the fifth prize
17．（4.5分）The pening ceremny（开幕式） f the19th Asian Games in Hangzhu was held n September 23rd，2023.Peple culd see the electrnic firewrks（烟花），the latest technlgies and envirnmental thughts.
"The electrnic firewrks paid attentin t envirnmental prtectin，" said Sha Xialan，the directr f the pening ceremny. "As lng as firewrks are set ff，electrnic firewrks never prduce smke and nise."
Why did they use this kind f firewrks？Because they were 'green'，and Sha Xialan hped t shw envirnmental prtectin t the wrld.It did nt mean there wuld be less excitement f the pening ceremny.With the help f the digital technlgy，3 D pictures，the electrnic firewrks have left deep thinking n the peple."Peple have rich feelings while they are watching he firewrks.Tday is the first time I have seen electrnic firewrks，and they are cry eye﹣catching."He tld China News reprters.
"High technlgies helped prduce envirnment﹣friendly firewrks，"she said."The research team designed firewrks with 3 D technlgy.Then they did many experiments s that the firewrks had the best shw withut pllutin."
（1）What didn't the firewrks abve the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center shw？
A.High technlgies.
B.Beautiful pictures.
C.Envirnmental ideas.
D.Chinese medicine.
（2）Which statement is TRUE abut the electrnic firewrks？
A.They are envirnment﹣friendly.
B.Their clrs were green.
C.Peple prefer nrmal firewrks t electrnic firewrks.
D.They brught less excitement t the pening ceremny.
（3）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A.The Pllutin f Nrmal Firewrks
B.The Materials t Prduce Firewrks
C.The Envirnment﹣friendly Firewrks
D.The 2023 Asian Games
18．（6分）Recently，a research n hw a new virtual reality（VR虚拟现实） experience educated children abut the fire disasters（灾害） was dne.The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia，hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire.It presents a situatin fr children aged 10-12.In the situatin，they are tasked t lk after a friend's dg just befre a fire event begins.They take part in a set f prblem-slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg.
The findings shwed that ver 80%f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices.They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire.Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful，because 91%f them didn't have knwledge f fires at the beginning，and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage，educate and empwer the yung."As children brn in mdern times，they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment，"said.Delene Weber，ne f the researchers."Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls."
Meanwhile，because children have fewer life experiences，aren't as physically strng，they're ften mst at risk.Hwever，the rle that children play in the fire safety at their hmes shuld nt be underestimated（低估）."Children dn't need t be always waiting fr help in disasters.With these VR experiences，we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help，"said Weber.
（1）What's the purpse f the new VR experience？
A.T describe children's reactins t fire disasters.
B.T teach children t save themselves in a fire.
C.T intrduce ways f aviding a fire t children.
D T increase children's interest in VR experiences.
（2）Frm the findings，what's the children's attitude（态度）twards the new VR experience？
A.Dubtful.
B.Wrried.
C.Uncertain.
D.Supprtive.
（3）Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd "engage" in Para.3？
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）Frm Para.3，we mainly get t knw the f the new VR experience.
A.develpment
B.advantages
C.quality
D.intrductin
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Sailing a bat is great exercise，which can be enjyed with family r friends.Many peple all ver the wrld sail each year.With sme lessns and practice，yu culd be ne f them. （1） .
Understand the basics（基础知识）
When yu're starting ut in sailing，learn the basics first. （2） .It wrks like any sailbat﹣with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward.The sailr，the persn wrking the bat，has t be able t mve the sails（舵） in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
Find sailing near yu
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely，with the help f experienced sailing caches. （3） .Then ask yur parents t call them t find ut what lessns r camps they have fr kids in yur age grup.
Prepare fr yur lessn
As a beginner，yur lessn will start n land.Yu'll learn skills，like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. （4） .It includes the bat and a life vest（救生衣）.Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear，and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
（5）
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water，even when yu're n the dck（码头）.Dn't g near a bat r take ne ut unless yur parents agree，and never sail r swim alne.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）上周，妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。
Last week，my mther fr me.
21．（2分）你的想法和别人的不一样，这很正常。
It's very nrmal that yur idea is thers'.
22．（2分）"人生万事须自为"，习总书记对青年如是说。（完成译句）
" All the things in ur life shuld be dne ."Mr.Xi said t the yung.
23．（2分）食品安全问题提醒我们要健康地饮食。
Fd safety prblems remind us t .
24．（2分）西安市是一座历史悠久的城市。
Xi'an is a city with a .
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft（泥塑手工艺），which dates back t the Ming Dynasty.T make lcal （1） lives better，the Weifang gvernment calls n them t learn traditinal handicraft.
Nie Peng （2） a villager in Niejiazhuang.He started learning clay art frm his father at a yung age and was quite （3） in it.He has led lts f yung craftsmen（手艺人） in and near his village t make clred clay sculptures.In recent years，the handicraft has （4） an imprtant way fr lcal peple t make a living.
The dragn is a typical（典型的） subject fr clred clay sculptures.Nie （5） t learn t make clay dragns in 2012，the Year f the Dragn.Over these years，he has seen the（6） f the art frm.At first，the clay dragn were all f the same size.Nw there are dragns f different（7） .Sme are very small，but the （8） ne can be ver three meters tall.The dragns used t be red and pink，but nw peple can （9） them in all clrs.
Nie cares abut the future f clay sculpture handicraft and encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks.He （10） wishes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin（一代人）.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Rujiam is a famus traditinal Chinese fd.Peple in the west call it "meat burger"，"meat sandwich"r"Chinese hamburger".In fact，Rujiam is cnsidered t be the wrld's ldest sandwich r hamburger.The bread r the"m"dates back t the Qin State f Warring States Perid.
It was peple in Shaanxi Prvince wh first ate Rujiam，and nw it's eaten all ver ur cuntry.Peple always sell it n the street.There are typically tw parts f the fd﹣Baijim and meat.
While traditinally peple made Baijim in a stve（火炉），tday it's ften made in a frying pan（煎锅） meat is ften prk，smetimes beef，muttn r chicken.It takes hurs t ck the meat in.the sup with ver 20 different spices（调味料）.Is it OK t use nly a few spices？Well，the less tasty.The final step is putting the meat int the Baijim.Add sme green pepper if yu like.Rujiam is nt a full meal and it ften ges with Liangpi.
Rujiam is ppular in the wrld and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the fd."It is s delicius!The meat is lean but nt dry，fatty but nt greasy（瘦而不柴，肥而不腻），"says smene nline."It's the best 'sandwich' I've ever tried，"It makes an ld man happy."
（1）When was the "m" invented？
It was invented during .
（2）Hw many kinds f meat can be put in Rujiam accrding t the passage？
kinds f meat can be put in Rujiam.
（3）When yu make Rujiam，what shuld yu d at last？
int the Baijim and add sme green pepper.
（4）What's the writer's purpse f quting（引用）in the last paragraph？
His quting is t shw readers the f Rujiam.
（5）What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using "Rujiam，Chinese，traditinal"？
The title can be" ".
VIII.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hell，it's Laura.May I speak t Jasn？
B： （1） .What's up？
A：Jasn，I've gt tw mvie tickets f YOLO fr tday. （2） ？
B：Sure，I'd lve t.By the way， （3） ？
A：It's abut hw a wman finds herself and learns t lve herself.I heard Jia Ling changed a lt in this mvie.
B：Really？I remember she used t be fat. （4） ？
A：She is very thin nw.She has lst almst 50 kg.
B：Ww，I can't wait t watch the mvie. （5） ？
A：Hw abut at 10 the gate f the Sunshine Cinema？
B：Sunds great.See yu then.
A：See yu.
Ⅸ.基础写作 第一节：
28．（5分）连词成句。请根据图片场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。
第二节：书面表达。
29．（10分）亲手制作的东西会让我们觉得满足而快乐。最近，你校开展了"巧手制美食，香气满校园"的美食节活动，请你以"A DIY fruit salad fr the schl fd festival"为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的英语专栏投稿，介绍制作水果沙拉的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所给要点，参考表格所给提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A DIY fruit salad fr the schl fd festival
Last week I tk part in the fd festival in ur schl.____________
参考答案
Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面的英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
14．【答案】CDBDB DCABC
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】ABADA DADBC
IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】BDC
17．【答案】DAC
18．【答案】BDAB
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【答案】BCFDA
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【答案】bught a sweater
21．【答案】different frm
22．【答案】by urselves
23．【答案】eat healthily
24．【答案】lng；histry
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．【答案】（1）peple（2）is（3）interested（4）becme（5）began（6）develpment（7）sizes（8）largest（9）paint（10）really
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）the Qin State f Warring States Perid（2）Fur（3）Put the meat（4）lve（5）Chinese traditinal fd﹣Rujiam
VIII.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）This is Jasn speaking
（2）Wuld yu like t g with me
（3）what is it abut
（4）Is she still verweight nw
（5）When will we meet
Ⅸ.基础写作 第一节：
28．【答案】（1）It's easy t make a birthday card
（2）Prepare the scissrs and paper
（3）Cut the paper and draw smething n it
（4）Then write dwn sme gd wrds
（5）Hw beautiful it is
第二节：书面表达。
29．【答案】
A DIY fruit salad fr the schl fd festival
Last week I tk part in the fd festival in ur schl.I created a DIY fruit salad t help t keep healthy.I chse fresh fruit such as apples，bananas，strawberries，alng with ygurt，a knife，bwl，and plate.First，I washed and peeled the fruit，then cut them int pieces.Next，I put the fruit int the bwl and pured int the ygurt.Mixing with everything tgether，I finally put the salad n a plate.The prcess was fun and rewarding.
Eating my creatin，I felt a sense f accmplishment and jy，knwing I had cntributed t a healthier schl envirnment.Dear Ma Lin，
Thanks fr yur e﹣mail﹣﹣gd t hear frm yu.I'm lking frward（1） the exchange，t.Let me tell yu abut the（2） yu have t fllw and things yu shuld pay attentin t.
First f all，yu can wear（3） except jeans with hles.It's July in Australia nw and the weather is getting（4） than befre，s please remember t bring mre clthes（5） warm.
What's mre，the schl is pretty strict abut phnes.Of curse yu can bring them，but yu，（6） turn ff the phnes and keep them in sme place as yu（7） befre class.Yu can't just put them n silent，OK？
Finally，yu can bring fd t schl but yu'd better eat utside during the break.Yu can't eat in the classrm（8） it's rainy.
In shrt，it's a gd schl and the teachers are kind.I believe yu will have（9） unusual and memrable experience here.There is n need t wrry abut（10） .
Hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu.Please write again sn.
Yurs，
Sarah
（1）
A.with
B.in
C.t
D.n
（2）
A.hbby
B.hbbies
C.rule
D.rules
（3）
A.what d yu want
B.what yu want
C.hw d yu want
D.hw yu want
（4）
A.warm
B.warmer
C.cld
D.clder
（5）
A.keep
B.t keep
C.feel
D.t feel
（6）
A.may
B.wuld
C.can
D.must
（7）
A.require
B.will require
C.are required
D.were required
（8）
A.unless
B.if
C.whether
D.befre
（9）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）
A.smething
B.nthing
C.anything
D.everything
（1）
A.tree
B.fish
C.girl
D.by
（2）
A.smart
B.happy
C.busy
D.thin
（3）
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
（4）
A.beach
B.lake
C.huse
D.earth
（5）
A.clearly
B.greatly
C.kindly
D.widely
（6）
A.desert
B.wind
C.sand
D.water
（7）
A.became
B.smelt
C.sunded
D.remained
（8）
A.radi
B.keybard
C.backpack
D.camera
（9）
A.came back
B.came ver
C.came ut
D.came frm
（10）
A.tired
B.bred
C.prud
D.surprised
Schl Unifrm Design（设计） Cmpetitin
★Hst：
The High Schl Affiliated t Shaanxi Nrmal University
★Cmpetitrs：
All the students in the schl can take part in the cmpetitin.
★Time：
Cllecting designs：April 3rd t 16th
The results will cme ut a mnth after the cllecting.
★Prizes：
The first prize （ne）：1，000 yuan
The secnd prize （tw）：500 yuan
The third prize （five）：200 yuan
★Hw t jin：
Send yur design and yur persnal infrmatin at sdfz@126.cm.
engage/en'geɪdʒ/
verb engaged，engaging.
①t draw ne's attentin and keep them interested
②t give smebdy a jb
③t begin fighting with smebdy
④t fit ne part f a machine int anther s they can wrk
A.Stay safe
B.Here's hw t get started fr sailing a bat
C.Yu shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids
D.The lessn shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail
E.Dn't be alne
F.First，find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu
G.In fact，the basics are simple and easy t learn
interest be begin large paint
size real becme peple develp

（1）it，easy，make，card
.
（2）prepare，the，paper
.
（3）cut，the，paper，smething，it
.
（4）then，write，sme，wrd
.
（5）hw，beautiful，it
!
Why yu made it
help t keep healthy…
Hw yu made it
Things t prepare
◆fresh fruit such as apples，bananas，strawberries...
◆knife，bwl，plate...
Steps
◆ peel...
◆ pieces
◆
◆
◆
◆put...
Hw yu felt
…