【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（江苏专用）专题02 被动语态-专练.zip

这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（江苏专用）专题02 被动语态-专练.zip，文件包含专题02被动语态-原卷版docx、专题02被动语态-解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
“被动语态”是中考英语的重要考点之一，是动词继时态后的第二个大的考察方向。在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查题目被动语态的区分以及与各种时态的结合考察，同时也会涉及到语态的特殊用法。
重点掌握被动语态的定义，转换结构，用法这三个方面的知识点。主要考查题型有单项选择、动词适当形式填空、翻译句子等题型。解答此类试题的关键，是要看清句中的主语和动词之间的关系，如果存在被动情况则可以使用被动语态，但是也有特殊的用法，比如说“主动形式表示被动含义，没有被动的动词或者动词短语”等特殊考点。在翻译句子和书面表达部分也常常考查到被动语态结构，尤其是写作中适当地使用被动句子可以增加文章句式的丰富性和可读性。
掌握好被动语态的考点对于中考基础题的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。
知识点1：被动语态的常规考点
1）在含有使役动词（make, let, have）、感官动词（hear, see, watch, find, feel等）以及help的句子中，在主动语态中这些词后接动词原形（即省t的动词不定式），在变成被动语态时，须将t补上。如：
I saw him play ftball n the playgrund just nw.
→He was seen t play ftball n the playgrund by me.
A girl saw my wallet drp when she passed by.
→My wallet was seen t drp by a girl when she passed by. 一个女孩看到我的钱夹掉了当她经过的时候。
The bss made the little by d heavy wrk.
→The little by was made t d heavy wrk by the bss. 这个老板让这小男孩干重活。
2）teach, give, shw, pass, buy, tell等后常接两个宾语，即双宾语：直接宾语（表物的）和间接宾语（表人的）。变成被动语态时，可以选取其中任一个做主语。但需要注意的是：如果选取直接宾语做主语时，那么间接宾语钱须加相应的介词fr或t。如：
Helen shwed me a pht.
→I was shwn a pht by Helen.
→A pht was shwn t me by Helen.
He gave me a bk.
→A bk was given t me by him. 他给了我一本书。
He shwed me a ticket.
→A ticket was shwn t me by him. 他给我展示了一张票。
My father bught me a new bike.
→A new bike was bught fr me by my father. 我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。
3）一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us. 我们不能嘲笑他。
He listens t the radi every day. →The radi is listened t by him every day. 他每天都收听广播。
The nurse is taking care f the sick man.
→The sick man is being taken care f by the nurse.这护士在照顾这个虚弱的男人。
4）不定式在形容词后做状语时构成be+ adj +t d结构时，不定式不用于被动语态。常见的形容词有easy ,hard ,difficult等。如：
The questin is easy t answer. 这个问题容易回答。
5）不定式做后置定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语能在句中找到，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。反之，不能找到不定式的逻辑主语，不定式用被动语态。如：
I have a lt f hmewrk t d this evening. 今晚我又许多家庭作业要做。
知识点2：没有被动的动词及短语
1）不及物动词及短语不能用于被动语态，常见的动happen, appear, stay, break ut, take place, belng t , cme true ,cme ut等。如：
The famus writer’s new bk will cme ut sn. 那位著名作家的新书马上就要出版了。
What will happen in 100 years？一百年里会发生什么事？
The dinsaurs disappeared abut 65 millin years ag. 约65万年前恐龙灭绝。
2）主语是感觉的对象，动词表示给人以什么样的感觉，如smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起来)，lk(看起来)，sund(听起来)通常用作系动词，后面用形容词作表语，不用于被动语态。
The dish smells very delicius.
The girl lks very happy nw.
知识点3：主动形式表达被动含义
1）表示事物的属性
This pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。
This new bk sells well. 这本新书卖的很好。
2）在require, need，be wrth (形容词) 等后用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，也可以用不定式被动语态。也就是“need ding=need t be dne”如：
My ld bike needs repairing.
=My ld bike needs t be required。我的旧自行车需要修一下。
The mvie is wrth watching. 这个电影值得观看。
The flwers require watering. 这些花需要浇水。
知识点4：特殊结构表达被动含义
1）make sb. heard / understd (使别人能听见/理解自己);
He spke luder in rder t make himself heard.
He explained patiently t make himself understd.
2）have /get sth. dne ( 让人做某事或表示遭遇不幸)
I’ll have the bike repaired in n time.
I had my wallet stlen/lst last Sunday when I was shpping.
He gt his leg brken when playing ftball.
I bught these bks at a discunt and had tw hundred dllars saved.
一、单项选择题
1.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）5. T make the envirnment much better, mre trees ________ next year.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
1.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）After the interview, the astrnauts were ____43____(mve） away fr health checks.
2.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）12. The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese character. It ________ by peple f all ages.
A. is lvedB. was lvedC. will lveD. is lving
3.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）9. When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A. useB. is usedC. usedD. was used
4.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）12. Sand turns t glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hitsB. is hitC. is hittingD. will be hit
5.（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）13. I ________ by aliens n my way hme the ther day. D yu believe me?
A. have attackedB. was attackedC. was attackingD. am attacked
6.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）12. UNICEF, part f the United Natins, ________ in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War II.
A. set upB. was set upC. tk upD. was taken up
7.（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）10. Spud Webb ________ at first because f his height, but he didn’t lse heart.
A. refusesB. refusedC. was refusedD. will be refused
8.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）13. —I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by ur schl green club t prtect frests.
A. rganizesB. rganizedC. was rganizedD. will be rganized
9.（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）6. It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. tk
二、单词填空题
1.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）50. The artists are ________ t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms. (encurage)
2.（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）University students ___64___ (encurage) t d mre exercise after class. But sme just stay in the classrm all day lng.
3.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）47. This T-shirt __________ (make) f silk and it feels very smth.
4.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）47.All the dialgue in Baiju _____________(speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy t understand, and full f humr.
5.（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）During hlidays, grups f yung museum guides ____42____ (see) everywhere in Changzhu Museum.
6.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）A survey will ________ next week t knw mre abut children’s daily habits.
7.（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）64. Jiangsu autmatic(自动化) test f listening and speaking _______ (hld) in April every year.
8.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）53. Yu ________ (expect) t be mre rganized in high schl. S yu can keep a diary.
9.（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）At the end f the party, n the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid tw big bwls f ndles which ____59____ (eat) up in a minute by the whle family.
10.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）45. My brther’s flight was _________ (cancel) because f the bad weather.
11.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）53. Yu ________ (expect) t be mre rganized in high schl. S yu can keep a diary.
12.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）54. If we drp litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the plice.（罚款）
三、翻译句子
1.（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）63. They sell a lt f things in Oxfam shps t help peple in need. (改为被动语态)
A lt f things ________ ________ in Oxfam shps t help peple in need.
2.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）64. 宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments dne in space by the astrnauts are s valuable ____________________.
一、单选题
1.（2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题）13. —Hw many bks can ________ at a time, Mrs Green?
—At mst three. And yu can ________ them fr ten days befre yu must return r renew them.
A. brrw; keepB. be brrwed; keepC. brrw; brrwD. be brrwed; brrw
2.（2023年徐州市沛县第五中学中考一模英语试题）7. —Wuld yu like t attend Zhu Shen’s cncert if yu ________ a ticket?
—Of curse! I can’t wait t enjy it.
A. giveB. are givenC. will givenD. will be given
3.（2022年苏州工业园区西附初中初三英语一模试题）8. — The air in Suzhu is getting fresher.
— Exactly. And a lt f trees and flwers ________ in ur city in spring every year.
A. are plantingB. have plantedC. plantD. are planted
4.（2022年苏州市姑苏区初三英语二模试题）2. Recently sme f the venues(场馆) fr the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be pen t the public sn.
A. are rebuiltB. were rebuiltC. have been rebuiltD. will be rebuilt
5.（苏州工业园区2022年初三中考英语适应性练习）8. — The air in Suzhu is getting fresher.
— Exactly. And a lt f trees and flwers ________ in ur city in spring every year.
A. are plantingB. have plantedC. plantD. are planted
6.（苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校2022年九年级英语第二次摸底练习）8. —D yu have any prblems if yu _________ this jb?
—Well, I'm thinking abut the wrking day.
A. fferB. are fferedC. will fferD. will be ffered
7.（苏州新区实验初中2021-2022学年第二学期初三英语练习卷）8. Many cllege students including my sister ________ t wrk as vlunteers at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. sentB. were sentC. was sentD. will be sent
8.（2020-2021学年第二学期昆山葛江中学一模试卷）31.She is such a careless girl that she has her wallet ______ .
t steal B. stlen C. stealing D. stle
9.（2020学年靖江市外国语学校初三第二学期英语一模试卷） 7.The 42-year-ld cach , Liu Guliang, _______as the new president f the Chinese Table Tennis Assciatin(协会) the ther day.
A has been chsen B chse C was chsen D. has chsen
10.（2021年江苏省扬州市广陵区一模英语试题）10. As sn as bks ________, the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl.
A. are raisedB. were raisedC. raisedD. have raised
二、单词拼写题
1．（2023年淮安市开明中学集团中考二模英语试题）54. The dcumentary China in the Classics is well wrth ________ (watch).
2．（2023年无锡市惠山区省锡中中考二模英语试题）40. The wrld-famus grup I like best will have a new sng ________ (录制).
3.（2022年苏州工业园区西附初中初三英语一模试题）____50____ (Cmpare) t ther frms f art, yu dn’t need any special talent fr it. Every ne f us can get started with this wnderful hbby.
4.（苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校2022年九年级英语第二次摸底练习）“That day ur design was ____50____(chse) as the masct f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
5.（苏州市金阊实验中学校2022年中考英语一模试题）43. The bad news abut the pr by was quickly s________ all ver the village.
6.（苏州新区实验初中2021-2022学年第二学期初三英语练习卷）38. The result f the speech cmpetitin wn’t be ________ (宣布) until tmrrw.
7.（2020-2021学年第二学期昆山葛江中学一模试卷）The letter “b” is nt ____________ (发音) in the wrd “dubt”.
8.（2020年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题）44. It's________ (报道)that farmers are willing t raise pigs because the prk price will cntinue t run high.
9.（2020-2021学年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区初三英语一模试题）38.We were well ▲ （服务）when we last ate at the restaurant.
10.（2021年江苏省扬州市广陵区一模英语试题）53. Hw unlucky he was! He was ________ fr the suspect. (mistake)
三、完成句子题
1.（2022年苏州市姑苏区初三英语二模试题）55. China’s first Civil Cde ________ an encyclpedia f peple’s scial life.
中国第一部《民法典》被视为是一本关于人民社会生活的百科全书。
________________________________________________________________
2.（2020-2021学年第二学期昆山葛江中学一模试卷）81. 据说这个有浓重地方特色的博物馆值得参观。
_____________
3.（2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市星海中学九年级下学期一模考试试卷）52.除非迅速解决这个问题，否则我们将向经理投诉。

4.（2020-2021学年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区初三英语一模试题）50.学生不允许将手机带入教室。
________________________________________________________________
5.（2021年苏州高新区初三英语一模试题）51.现在他们小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
________________________________________________________________
6.（2021年苏州平江、草桥中学中考一模英语试题）49. 除非下雨，否则会议不会取消。
________________________________________________________________