【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）热点05.短文填空题型攻略-专题训练.zip

这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）热点05.短文填空题型攻略-专题训练.zip，文件包含热点05短文填空题型攻略原卷版docx、热点05短文填空题型攻略解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
【题型概览】
【解答策略】
1.弄清文章大意：跳过空格, 浏览全文, 理解文章的大意。
2.作好句法分析：弄清楚所填词在句中的作用。
3.考虑词形变化：根据词义, 判断词形变化。这也是重点, 是做题的核心。
4.注意固定搭配：根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。
5.抓住语篇标志：如but, althugh, first. . . then. . . finally等。
【类型分析：选词填空】
【类型分析：语法填空】
【真题演练】
1
（2023·浙江衢州）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is ur schl gardener. He is 1 ld man with a head f white hair. He wrks hard 2 (make) ur schl green and lively. N matter in the winter cld r in the summer heat, he is never late 3 wrk. He ges t wrk early in the mrning and nly leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair f blue trusers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He als plants trees and waters flwers. When he is wrking, he is very serius. He even gets angry when we try t talk t 6 (he). He is always quiet during his wrking time.
7 , he becmes a different persn after finishing all the wrk. He will talk t us abut his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile n ur faces, just like ur dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes ur schl 9 (beautiful) than befre and we are glad t have such a schl gardener. He 10 (lve) by everyne in ur schl.
2
（2023·浙江湖州）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, sft ears and rund eyes, rabbits are sme f the cutest animals arund. They even 11 (跳跃) and turn arund in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lvely actin. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals t study.
Rabbits have many amazing 12 (能力). They can run at the 13 (速度) f 30 kilmeters per hur. Their ears allw them t hear sunds frm up t 2.8 kilmeters away. They als have a very gd sight. With all these skills, they can ften run away frm 14 (危险).
Sme might think that rabbits 15 (更喜欢) carrts, but that’s nt true. Their fd is mstly made up f dry 16 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrts are 17 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful t their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early mrning and late afternn. That’s when yu’ll pssibly see them eating r walking 18 (安静地) and freely in fields r wds. In the wild, rabbits live in 19 (地下的) hles. Often, grups f rabbits in ne area 20 (掘，挖) their hles and cnnect them tgether. They dislike being lnely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs r larger grups.
3
（2023·浙江杭州）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven 21 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year 22 (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But 23 are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), 24 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme 25 (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get 26 certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA 27 (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license 28 they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur 29 twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw 30 (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
4
（2023·浙江丽水）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has 31 huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!
Kendall Rae 32 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate tld 33 (I), ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.’” She tried it and the stems 34 (real) grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 35 her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming. She says, “My friends wuld help me water 36 care fr the plants. They started t enjy farming, t.” At age six, she became the yungest certified farmer 37 her hmetwn.
Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve 38 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells sme f them 39 (make) mney. She als invites peple wh dn’t have enugh fd t take what they need. “If 40 (many) kids jin us, ur cmmunity will surely becme better,” says Kendall Rae. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
【模拟演练】
1
（2023·浙江杭州·杭州市公益中学校考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cave(洞穴) paintings are the ldest pictures. They d nt have written wrds, 1 when we lk at them, we get an idea f hw the peple 2 (feel) when they drew them.
Smetime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, peple in Egypt and Mesptamia develped 3 skill f writing. They engraved (雕刻) text n stnes first. But it was impssible 4 (carry) stnes frm place t place. The inventin f papyrus(纸莎草纸) allwed dcuments t be mved 5 (easy). Writing n papyrus made 6 easier t crrect mistakes, t.
Peple made the first bks frm papyrus and frm thin animal skins. Paper 7 (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality f paper sn became very gd. The 8 (wrld) ldest printed bk is frm China, t. It came ut 9 May 11, 868 CE. In Eurpe, bks were written manually(人工地) until the middle f the 15th century. Fr many peple, ne f life’s 10 (great) pleasures is spending a few hurs in a bkshp lking thrugh the bks.
2
（2023·浙江温州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The yearly marathn in my twn tk place n the 11 (nine) day in August this year. My jb was t fllw behind the runners in an ambulance, because sme f 12 (they) might ask fr medical help.
As the marathn began, the runners threw themselves frward frm the starting line. Suddenly, my attentin 13 (catch) by a wman in blue. She fell dwn t the grund and her legs were 14 (bad) hurt. Hwever, withut any stp, she std up t cntinue the marathn. It seemed difficult fr her 15 (finish) the marathn. I ffered t help her but she refused. And sn she was 16 nly runner left in my sight.
She kept running while she was suffering 17 great pain. Hurs later, she reached the finish line and fund all peple had gne hme. 18 there was nbdy, cheering fr her, she was still happy fr cmpleting the race. Fr her, it wasn’t abut winning 19 (prize) but finishing what she had set ut t d. 20 a strng-willed wman!
I d nt knw this wman’s name, but every time I have truble, I think f her and then I have the pwer t mve n.
3
（2023·浙江宁波·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, wh lked very shy, was standing at the gate f the classrm.
I walked up t her and asked what was wrng 21 her, but she said nthing. Then a by shuted, “She is frm Grade Fur and is 22 (lazy) student in her grade.” I understd why her teacher asked her 23 (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl int the classrm.
Later I 24 (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking t thers after that. She learned very slwly, but 25 gave her respect(尊重) and never lked dwn n her. I helped her after schl, and she was making prgress little by little. As time went by, she was nt as shy 26 befre. When she left schl, she seemed t have frgtten all her 27 (sad).
In the fllwing years, she sent me 28 card n each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ag, I received an 29 (invite) t her wedding(婚礼). And nw, and she is smiling 30 (bright).
Actually, everyne deserves respect and everyne can be happy.
4
（2023·浙江衢州·统考三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Last week Rsie Bridge Schl had an English Week. Students at Rsie Bridge Schl wrked hard 31 (make) their English Week very successful.
There were a lt f 32 (activity) like an English bk fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Sme students put n an English play. Other students tk part in an English singing cmpetitin. A speaking cmpetitin 33 (hld) as well. The students had t speak n a tpic in English fr tw minutes.
Henry was the winner and we spke t him. “It was 34 (happy) mment f my life,” he said “I advise peple t speak slwly. If they want t be gd public speakers, they’d better speak 35 (clear).” We als talked t several ther students abut English Week. One f 36 (they) was Amy “I really enjyed English Week. It gave me 37 chance t learn new wrds. In my pinin, every schl shuld have an English Week 38 it’s really well wrth ding,” she said.
39 the last day f English Week, the head teacher gave a speech t the whle schl. He gave students sme suggestins n 40 t imprve their English. “Yu shuld cmmunicate in English with yur friends whenever yu can. Abve all, yu shuld enjy English!” he said.
5
（2023·河南周口·校考三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It’s said that using certain skills is “just like riding a bike.” In ther wrds, nce they’ve been learned, yu never frget 41 . And it’s true that while we ften frget facts, we can usually jump n a bike and ride away withut 42 abut it.
But why are yu generally still able t ride a bike even after having nt ridden ne fr 43 ? The answer is that certain skills, such as hw t drive r 44 an instrument, are part f ur prcedural (程序性的) memry. It is a kind f lng-term memry that perfrms 45 prcedures. And while these prcedures may be difficult t learn, nce learned cmpletely, they’re 46 frgtten.
This happens because prcedural memry and declarative (陈述性的) memry are 47 in different parts f the brain. T tell the difference, declarative memry is respnsible fr remembering 48 like names, dates, and events frm yur life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part string prcedural memry can nt 49 lse r get hurt. S prcedural memries aren’t erased very ften.
Nw yu knw 50 we dn’t frget hw t ride a bicycle. Can yu name ther skills that yu’re als unlikely t ever frget?
6
（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) 。
Bringing water t Liberians
Destinee Whitaker was in Grade Fur when she first knew millins f peple in Liberia (利比里亚)didn’t have clean water. “It made me feel 51 ” the girl said. "Nt everyne had what I had. Water, yu knw, is smething yu can’t live withut.”
After Whitaker entered high schl, she 52 d sme further research n the prblem. She really wanted t d smething. One day after schl, she talked t her classmates abut the prblem.
They 53 t raise mney t buy water purificatin (水质净化) systems fr peple in need.
Tgether, ways t raise mney 54 cnsidered by Whitaker and her classmates. They rganized a game where students bught tickets t guess hw many pieces f candy there were inside a jar(罐子). In nly a few 55 time, they raised ＄800.
Whitaker then tried t 56 an rganizatin that culd deliver (递送) the water purificatin systems t Liberia. She cnnected with Jseph Sackr. Sackr runs an rganizatin that prvides 57 services fr Liberians.
“When I heard Whitaker’s stry,” Sackr said, “I was 58 mved that a girl f her age wuld think abut ther peple’s lives that way.” Sackr said that in Liberia, many yung children died because they had t drink dirty water. Sme students stay away frm schl because their parents cannt affrd t buy bttled water fr 59 . Whitaker’s water purificatin systems will immediately change their lives.
And this is nt the end f the stry. Whitaker says she will keep wrking with Sackr. She wants t find 60 ways t help peple in need. If everyne gives a hand, we will make a difference t the wrld.
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be medicine many jin surprise they week can deep decide