湖北省名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Tp Sunny Christmas Destinatins
Yu’re imagining what yur dream Christmas will be like, walking n a perfect beach with yur tes sinking int the warm, sft sand instead f wearing layers f winter clthes. If yu prefer summer, nw is the time t visit NH Htels web and plan yur ideal warm hliday fr Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list f sme f the mst attractive sunny Christmas destinatins arund the wrld.
Buens Aires, Argentina — Sizzling Summer Celebratins
At the heart f Argentina’s summer seasn, Buens Aires cmes alive with Christmas festivities. As the city sizzles under the Suth American sun, yu’ll find lcals celebrating with all the passin and their talents that define their culture. Christmas Eve, knwn as “Nchebuena,” is the highlight, and Argentines gather with friends and family fr a grand feast that ften includes asad (barbecue) and traditinal hliday desserts. One f the mst unique aspects f a Buens Aires Christmas is the lively street celebratins, with firewrks lighting the night sky and tang dancers rushing t the streets.
Sydney, Australia — Beachfrnt Bliss
Dwn under, Christmas falls in the middle f summer, making Sydney an ideal destinatin fr sun-seekers. The city is famus fr its dazzling Christmas lights displays, including the icnic lighting f the Christmas tree in Martin Place. Bndi Beach is a ppular spt fr beachgers, where yu can spend Christmas Day enjying the sun, surf, and a picnic n the sand.
Bali, Indnesia — Trpical Paradise
Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, ffers a unique trpical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditinal Balinese hliday, many resrts and restaurants embrace the festive seasn with special events, dinners, and decratins. Yu can enjy a beachfrnt Christmas dinner, explre ancient temples, r simply relax under the sun.
Cancún, Mexic — Mexican Christmas Magic
Cancún, n the eastern cast f Mexic’s Yucatán Peninsula, is a htspt fr thse seeking a festive Christmas. The hliday seasn here is marked by exciting Mexican traditins. Cancún’s amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters prvide the perfect backdrp fr a trpical Christmas celebratin.
1．What’s special abut a Buens Aires Christmas?
A. A grand feast is prvided fr visitrs.
B. Lively celebratins are held in the streets.
C. The lcals celebrate Christmas with passin.
D. Families get tgether t enjy traditinal fd.
2．If yu’re interested in lcal cultural heritage, which destinatin will yu mst prbably explre?
A. Buens Aires, Argentina.B. Sydney, Australia.
C. Bali, Indnesia.D. Cancún, Mexic.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A web page.B. An encyclpedia.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A gegraphy textbk.
When 19-year-ld Emily Bhatnagar frm Maryland, USA, fund ut her father had stage fur thyrid (甲状腺) cancer, her respnse was a little different than yu might expect. T hnur her father, wh she als describes as her best friend, she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup, cllecting bks fr kids with cancer.
“It was very much an vernight idea,” she explains. ”I psted a message n an app called Nextdr asking my neighburs fr used bk dnatins. I was nly expecting a few here and there, but the respnse was truly incredible, and it was just the push I needed t c-exist with my grief rather than letting it cnsume me.
“It was abslutely heartbreaking t watch my dad g thrugh cancer and see him lse a little bit f himself each day, but the bk drive allwed me t develp a newfund sense f purpse cmbined with an even greater sense f cmpassin (同情) t help thers in any shape r frm. I wanted t help kids. They’ve always held a sft spt in my heart.”
Using tips she earns frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp, Emily has bught many bks ut f her wn pcket. In additin, she receives dnatins thrugh her Amazn wish list, which can be fund in the bi f the bk drive’s Instagram accunt.
Emily and her lder brther spent a whle summer driving arund twn, lading bxes f bks int their car. “It was such an hnur knwing peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins, and they wanted t gift it t my cause.”
The prject has seen huge success, with Fr Lve and Buttercup dnating ver 15,000 bks and being recgnized by The Washingtn Pst, Frbes, The President’s Vlunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Brn This Way Fundatin.
4．Why did Emily decide t start a bk drive?
A. T shw respect fr her sick father.B. T raise mney fr kids with cancer.
C. T recycle used bks frm neighburs.D. T draw mre attentin frm the media.
5．What can we learn abut Emily frm Paragraph 3?
A. Emily didn’t give up in the face f difficulties.
B. Helping kids brught Emily great jy and pride.
C. Emily was well aware f what her life was all abut.
D. Emily’s stry deeply tuched the hearts f kids she had helped.
6．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The bk drive was highly thught f.
B. The bk drive earned Emily fame and frtune.
C. Emily was hnured t knw many kind peple.
D. Emily received a lt f supprt frm the news media.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A. A father’s mving stry f fighting cancer.
B. Peple’s respnses t a girl’s act f kindness.
C. A girls’ curage t cnquer challenges in life.
D. A bk drive launched t cllect bks fr kids with cancer.
“Our temperature’s nt what peple think it is,” said Julie Parsnnet, MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy in Stanfrd. “r ur cmmn sense that ur nrmal temperature is 37°C r 98.6 F, is wrng.”
That standard f 37°C was made famus by German dctr Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in a bk in 1868. Mdern studies, hwever, have called that number int questin, suggesting that it’s t high.
In a latest study published in eLife, Parsnnet and her clleagues explre bdy temperature trends and cnclude that temperature changes since the time f Wunderlich reflect a true histrical pattern, rather than measurement errrs r biases (偏见). The researchers prpse that the decrease in bdy temperature is the result f changes in ur envirnment ver the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physilgical changes.
The researchers analyzed temperatures frm three fficially-recrded datasets cvering different histrical perids, using the 677,423 temperature measurements frm these datasets t develp a linear mdel (线性模型) cntaining the temperatures ver time. They determined that the bdy temperature f men brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 1.06 F lwer than that f men brn in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the bdy temperature f wmen brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 0.58 F lwer than that f wmen brn in the 1890s. These calculatins match a decrease in bdy temperature f 0.05 F every 10 years.
The decrease in average bdy temperature in the US culd be explained by a reductin in the amunt f energy being used. The authrs believe this trend may be due t a ppulatin-wide decrease in inflammatin (炎症): “Inflammatin prduces all srts f prteins and cytkines that speed up yur metablism (新陈代谢) and raise yur temperature,” Parsnnet said. Public health has imprved sharply in the past 200 years due t advances in medical treatments, mre cnvenient envirnment, greater availability f fd and imprved living standards. The authrs als argue that cmfrtable lives at cnstant surrunding temperature cntribute t a lwer metablic rate. Hmes in the 19th century had irregular heating and n cling; tday, central heating and air cnditining are cmmnplace. A mre cnstant envirnment remves a need t expend energy t keep a cnstant bdy temperature.
8．What des the underlined phrase “call ... int questin” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Find evidence fr smething.B. Shw supprt fr smething.
C. Regard smething as nthing.D. Express dubt abut smething.
9．Cmpared t her bdy temperature at birth, hw culd it change when a wman was 55?
A. 0.58 F lwer.B. 0.53 F lwer.C. 0.28 F lwer.D. 0.25 F lwer.
10．What is the main idea f the last paragraph f the text?
A. Intrductin f the latest findings f a Standfrd prfessr.
B. Appeal t the public t care abut the temperature changes.
C. Pssible reasns fr the changes f average bdy temperature.
D. Explanatin f a rather difficult academic term in plain English.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. 37°C, Still Nrmal Bdy Temperature?
B. Same Bdy Temperature between Men and Wmen?
C. The Effects Envirnment Has n Bdy Temperature
D. Inflammatin: Key Factr t Decrease f Bdy Temperature
A survey by the Kennel Club has fund almst ne in five wuld rather have a dg than be in a relatinship.
The research, which asked 2,612 dg wners fr their thughts n rmance, fund just under a quarter agreed that having a dg wuld make them feel less cncerned abut nt being in lve.
Perhaps the findings are unsurprising, as celebrities have lng used dgs as their plus-nes. Hllywd legend Glenn Clse tk her Havanese dg Pip t the Oscars last year, describing her pet as “the best date a girl can have”. Jennifer Anistn has credited her dgs and female friends with making her happy, stating: “I’ve had mre fun pst-40 than I can remember.”
Bill Lambert, a spkesman fr the Kennel Club, said: “There certainly seems t be a grwing number f dg-lvers wh wuld rather share their lives with a fur-legged friend instead f a human partner. This culd be due t the many benefits that cme with dg wnership—frm the psychlgical t the physical. Dgs help their wners relax, whether that’s with a daily walk in fresh air, r with a cuddle (依偎) n a sfa. They can als be great listeners, help their wners fight stress, and can play a part in imprving the health and fitness f their tw-legged wners.”
Nevertheless, fr thse dg wners wh are still lking fr lve, the research suggests their pet might help.
Mre than a fifth f thse questined said they had been asked ut n a date r fund lve while ut with their dg, with beagles, springer spaniels and German Shepherds appearing best fr attracting a ptential partner. Peple wh wned glden retrievers and crgis were als very likely t say their pet may have helped them ut rmantically.
Mr Lambert said: “This is quite unsurprising when yu cnsider that dgs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may therwise nt lk twice at each ther, and that we tend t have very psitive assciatins abut peple wh lve dgs.”
Amng thse respnding t the survey, 21 percent said they were mre likely t date smene wh als had a dg.
12．Hw wuld a single with a dg react when asked fr their pinin f lve?
A. Behave like a cat n ht bricks.B. Stay calm r even a little carefree.
C. Feel quite wrried ’abut being single.D. Still be hpeful abut lve and marriage.
13．Why des the authr mentin the celebrities in Paragraph 3?
A. T tell us sme rmantic stries abut them.
B. T shw that the result f the research is true.
C. T persuade us t fllw these peple’s example.
D. T give us sme tips n hw t be in a relatinship.
14．Accrding t Bill Lambert, why d many peple tend t live with dgs?
A. Because f the advice given by their dctrs.
B. Because the dgs can remind them f smebdy.
C. Because they can’t find their true lve in reality.
D. Because f the gd their dgs bring t their life.
15．What can yu d if yu are t find yur likely partner?
A. Learn sme basic knwledge abut dgs.
B. Set up a hmeless dg shelter n yur wn.
C. Bring sme dg fd with yu in the street.
D. Walk yur beagle in the park after supper.
二、七选五
16．Hw t Grw Taller
As we all knw, yur height is mstly determined by yur genetics. Once yur grwth plates (生长板) are jined tgether, yu will stp grwing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20. ① _________ Of curse, there are many ways yu can find n the Internet t help, such as, gd nutritin, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But tday, we’re just ging t fcus n nutritin.
Add mre prtein int yur diet.
Prtein helps yur bdy build healthy bdy mass, like muscles. ② _________ Nt nly eat prtein at every meal, but als include it in yur snacks. Fr instance, yu might eat ygurt at breakfast, tuna fish fr lunch, chicken at dinner, and string cheese as a snack.
Eat an egg every day if yu’re nt allergic t them.
Kindergarten teachers have bserved smething typical and interesting. Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn’t. And this has been prved clinically. Eggs cntain prtein and vitamins that supprt healthy grwth and they’re als quite affrdable. Eat an egg fr ne meal every day t ptentially help yu get taller. But here is a tip fr yu. ③ _________
Take calcium and vitamin supplements.
④ _________ Hwever, yur daily meals can’t supply enugh fr yur grwth. Supplements may help yu grw taller by meeting yur nutritinal needs. Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially imprtant because they supprt strng bnes. Talk t yur dctr t find ut if supplements are right fr yu. Keep in mind that vitamins wn’t make yu grw taller than yur genetics allw.
⑤ _________
Dairy cntains prtein, calcium, and vitamins t nurish yur bdy. While milk is a great chice, ygurt and cheese are als great surces f dairy. Include 1 serving f yur favrite dairy prduct int yur daily diet.
A. Keep a balanced diet.
B. This can help yu be yur tallest.
C. Cnsume a serving f dairy each day.
D. Please ask yur dctr if it’s safe fr yu t d s.
E. Minerals and nutrients play a key rle in grwing higher.
F. Luckily, taking gd care f yur bdy may still help yu grw taller.
G. Yu might increase yur height by abut 1.3 t 5.1 cm by stretching ut yur spine daily.
三、完形填空（15空）
Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked t a nursing hme. “Whever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa 1 believed.
One day Grandpa was suddenly 2 t hspital. Wrse still, we were tld he was 3 t recver, deep sadness ver ur family.
Saturday came. I had nt 4 t g there, but Grandpa’s wrds rang in my head. S alne I went. Everyne was happy t see me but 5 when nt seeing Grandpa. When tld his 6 , they cmfrted me in tun, “D yur best and Gd will d the rest.” They all tried in their unique way t cheer me up and 7 fr Grandpa.
Fr days, neither culd Grandpa sit up, nr wuld he speak r eat. The atmsphere was awfully 8 . Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “Yu have visitrs.” I 9 . The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present.
They all shwcased their best t the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hurs went s fast that they had t 10 and tld grandpa they wuld cme again sn. I was 11 in tears.
That evening, Grandpa sat up and asked the 12 what he culd eat. Day by day he 13 fr the better. Grandpa’ recvery was a medical 14 , the dctrs thught. But I knew the truth: His friends’ 15 had made him well.
17．A. easilyB. firmlyC. warmlyD. hardly
18．A. rushedB. invitedC. deliveredD. led
19．A. unlikelyB. sureC. naturalD. prud
20．A. pretendedB. refusedC. intendedD. regretted
21．A. interestedB. pleasedC. excitedD. surprised
22．A. purpseB. resultC. cnditinD. incme
23．A. wrkB. fightC. speakD. pray
24．A. friendlyB. heavyC. tuchingD. calm
25．A. turned upB. came upC. stayed upD. lked up
26．A. sleepB. stpC. leaveD. rest
27．A. mvedB. scaredC. chkedD. bred
28．A. nurseB. managerC. teacherD. ck
29．A. searchedB. changedC. functinedD. studied
30．A. taskB. reprtC. wnderD. research
31．A. lettersB. requestsC. praiseD. visit
四、短文填空
32．Many peple must have read The Art Of War but hw many have① _________ (true) understd it? What des it have t teach us? This is t big② _________ questin t explre.
③ _________ (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand wh Sun Tzu was. The thing abut Sun Tzu is that his whle existence remains④ _________ (hide) in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he brn? Hw did he becme s successful? Hw did he die? N ne knws the exact answers⑤ _________ these questins.
Sme peple actually believe Sun Tzu did nt live and that he⑥ _________ (be) just a myth, t begin with. This claim is strngly supprted by many peple⑦ _________ Sun Tzu des nt appear in many imprtant histrical recrds, but then again, there culd be an errr.
But it culd be pssible that Sun Tzu was brn under the name f Sun Wu arund 544 BCE. Sun Tzu made the majr⑧ _________ (appear) f his life as a military strategist fr King H-Lu, in the state f Wu, als knwn fr⑨ _________ (win) many great battles in histry. Accrding t researchers, he suppsedly wrte the texts during the Warring States perid. This was the time⑩ _________ China was divided int seven states that waged war against each ther fr supremacy (霸权).
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，上周五你所在的城市遭受了暴风雪袭击。为了市民的出行安全，放学后你班自愿上街清理积雪。请根据此事，用英语写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 具体经过； 3. 自己的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答。
Students Sprang int Actin t Clear Snw
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The library was typically s quiet that yu culd hear a pin drp. But n this Wednesday afternn, there was a rar f laughter that spread thrugh the halls. It was cming frm a table in the back. Bks were piled s high that ne culd barely see the surce f all the nise. Brian and Jsie were hiding behind the muntain f histry texts, their faces bright red frm laughing.
Mrs Cane, the librarian, fllwed the laughter and then apprached the table. As she cleared her thrat and lked ver the piles f bks, Brian and Jsie lked up t meet her gaze. Mrs Cane lked at the bks, then at the kids. “And what is it yu tw are suppsed t be wrking n?”
Brian hesitated a mment, and then answered, “We’re wrking n a paper fr ur histry class.”
“I see,” Mrs Cane said harshly. “Perhaps ne f the private reading rms wuld be a better place fr yu t cncentrate and study. Quietly.”
The kids cllected their bks and their backpacks and fllwed Mrs Cane dwn a lng hallway until they gt t a dark rw f drs. Mrs Cane pulled ut a ring f keys frm her pcket and unlcked a dr. She turned n the light, which shne brightly verhead. The kids placed their bks n the dusty table and reluctantly (不情愿地) climbed int the chairs. Brian and Jsie shrugged (耸肩) and pened their bks, finally fcusing n the prject at hand.
Time was ticking away. After what seemed like hurs, Brian and Jsie decided t take a break and when Jsie pened the dr f the rm, Brian’s eyes pened wide. The library was cmpletely dark. Lking at his watch, he let ut a gasp. “It’s 9:30! The library clsed an hur ag!”
Paragraph 1:
Brian lked thrugh his backpack fr his cellphne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They heard a nise that sunded like a telephne ringing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Buens Aires, Argentina 部分中的“One f the mst unique aspects f a Buens Aires Christmas is the lively street celebratins, with firewrks lighting the night sky and tang dancers rushing t the streets.(布宜诺斯艾利斯圣诞节最独特的一个方面是热闹的街头庆祝活动，烟花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街头)”可知，Buens Aires Christmas 的特别之处是热情的街上庆祝。故选B项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Bali, Indnesia — Trpical Paradise下的“Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, ffers a unique trpical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditinal Balinese hliday, many resrts and restaurants embrace the festive seasn with special events, dinners, and decratins. Yu can enjy a beachfrnt Christmas dinner, explre ancient temples, r simply relax under the sun.(巴厘岛，以其郁郁葱葱的风景，原始的海滩，和丰富的文化遗产，提供了一个独特的热带圣诞体验。虽然圣诞节不是巴厘岛的传统节日，但许多度假胜地和餐馆都会举办特别的活动，晚餐和装饰。你可以享受海滨圣诞晚餐，探索古老的寺庙，或简单地在阳光下放松)”可知，如果你对当地的文化遗产感兴趣，你最有可能探索印尼巴厘岛。故选C项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“If yu prefer summer, nw is the time t visit NH Htels web and plan yur ideal warm hliday fr Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list f sme f the mst attractive sunny Christmas destinatins arund the wrld.(如果你更喜欢夏天，现在是时候访问NH酒店网站，计划你理想的温暖的圣诞节假期了。在这里，我们选择了一些世界上最具吸引力的阳光圣诞节目的地)”可推知，本文可能选自NH Htels Web页上的内容。故选A项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“T hnur her father, wh she als describes as her best friend, she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup, cllecting bks fr kids with cancer.(为了纪念她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍)”可知，艾米丽决定发起一场募捐活动是为了表示对她生病的父亲的尊重。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段““It was abslutely heartbreaking t watch my dad g thrugh cancer and see him lse a little bit f himself each day, but the bk drive allwed me t develp a newfund sense f purpse cmbined with an even greater sense f cmpassin (同情) t help thers in any shape r frm. I wanted t help kids. They’ve always held a sft spt in my heart.”(“看着我父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对是令人心碎的，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更大的同情心，以任何形式帮助他人。我想帮助孩子们。他们一直是我心中的软肋。”)”可知，艾米丽很清楚她的生活是关于什么的。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The prject has seen huge success, with Fr Lve and Buttercup dnating ver 15,000 bks and being recgnized by The Washingtn Pst, Frbes, The President’s Vlunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Brn This Way Fundatin.(该项目取得了巨大的成功，“为了爱和金凤花”捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮报》《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的“天生如此”基金会的认可)”可推知，图书活动受到高度评价。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“When 19-year-ld Emily Bhatnagar frm Maryland, USA, fund ut her father had stage fur thyrid (甲状腺) cancer, her respnse was a little different than yu might expect. T hnur her father, wh she als describes as her best friend, she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup, cllecting bks fr kids with cancer.(当来自美国马里兰州的19岁的艾米丽·巴特纳格尔发现她的父亲患有四期甲状腺癌时，她的反应和你想象的有点不同。为了纪念她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍)”结合文章主要说明了Emily Bhatnagar为了纪念父亲，发起了一次图书募捐活动，这一活动获得了良好的社会反响。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是为患癌症的孩子们收集书籍而发起的图书募捐活动。故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Mdern studies, hwever, have”以及后文“suggesting that it’s t high”可知，现代研究认为37这个数字太高了，说明对这个数字存有怀疑态度。故划线词意思是“表达对某事的怀疑”。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“These calculatins match a decrease in bdy temperature f 0.05 F every 10 years.(这些计算结果与每10年体温下降0.05华氏度相符)”可知，与出生时的体温相比，女性55岁时的体温会降低0.05×5+0.05÷2≈0.28 F。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The decrease in average bdy temperature in the US culd be explained by a reductin in the amunt f energy being used. The authrs believe this trend may be due t a ppulatin-wide decrease in inflammatin (炎症): “Inflammatin prduces all srts f prteins and cytkines that speed up yur metablism (新陈代谢) and raise yur temperature,” Parsnnet said. Public health has imprved sharply in the past 200 years due t advances in medical treatments, mre cnvenient envirnment, greater availability f fd and imprved living standards. The authrs als argue that cmfrtable lives at cnstant surrunding temperature cntribute t a lwer metablic rate. Hmes in the 19th century had irregular heating and n cling; tday, central heating and air cnditining are cmmnplace. A mre cnstant envirnment remves a need t expend energy t keep a cnstant bdy temperature.(美国人平均体温的下降可以用能量消耗的减少来解释。作者认为，这种趋势可能是由于人群中炎症的减少：“炎症会产生各种蛋白质和细胞因子，加速你的新陈代谢，提高你的体温，”帕森内特说。在过去的200年里，由于医疗的进步、更便利的环境、更多的食物供应和生活水平的提高，公共卫生得到了急剧改善。作者还认为，在恒定的环境温度下舒适的生活有助于降低代谢率。19世纪的家庭供暖不规律，也没有制冷设备；今天，中央供暖和空调已经司空见惯。一个更稳定的环境消除了消耗能量来保持恒定体温的需要)”可知，文章最后一段的主旨是平均体温变化的可能原因。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段““Our temperature’s nt what peple think it is,” said Julie Parsnnet, MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy in Stanfrd. “r ur cmmn sense that ur nrmal temperature is 37°C r 98.6 F, is wrng.”(“我们的体温并不是人们想象的那样，”斯坦福大学医学和健康研究与政策教授朱莉·帕森内特医学博士说。“或者我们的常识认为我们的正常体温是37摄氏度或98.6华氏度，这是错误的。”)”结合文章主要说明了人体37度的温度是否属于正常体温的问题，列举了导致体温变化的原因。可知，A选项“37°C属于体温正常吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A survey by the Kennel Club has fund almst ne in five wuld rather have a dg than be in a relatinship.”（养犬俱乐部的一项调查发现，几乎五分之一的人宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。）第二段“The research, which asked 2,612 dg wners fr their thughts n rmance, fund just under a quarter agreed that having a dg wuld make them feel less cncerned abut nt being in lve. ”（这项调查询问了2612名养狗的人对爱情的看法，结果发现，不少于四分之一的人认为养狗会让他们不那么担心没有恋爱。）可推断出，当被问及对爱情的看法时，有狗的单身人士保持冷静或者甚至有点不担忧。故选B项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A survey by the Kennel Club has fund almst ne in five wuld rather have a dg than be in a relatinship. ”（养犬俱乐部Kennel Club的一项调查发现，近五分之一的人宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。）以及第三段中“Perhaps the findings are unsurprising, as celebrities have lng used dgs as their plus-nes.”（也许这一发现并不令人惊讶，因为一些名人长期以来一直把狗当作他们的伴侣。）可推断出，有些人把狗视作他们的伴侣，所以他们宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。作者以名人为例，是为了证明他们的研究结果是正确的。故选B项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“This culd be due t the many benefits that cme with dg wnership—frm the psychlgical t the physical. Dgs help their wners relax, whether that’s with a daily walk in fresh air, r with a cuddle (依偎) n a sfa. They can als be great listeners, help their wners fight stress, and can play a part in imprving the health and fitness f their tw-legged wners.””（这可能是由于养狗带来的许多好处——从心理上到身体上。狗狗可以帮助主人放松，无论是每天在新鲜空气中散步，还是在沙发上偎依。它们也可以是很好的倾听者，帮助它们的主人对抗压力，并且可以在改善它们两条腿的主人的健康和健身方面发挥作用。”）可知，很多人喜欢养狗是因为狗能给他们带来很多好处。故选D项。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mre than a fifth f thse questined said they had been asked ut n a date r fund lve while ut with their dg, with beagles, springer spaniels and German Shepherds appearing best fr attracting a ptential partner. Peple wh wned glden retrievers and crgis were als very likely t say their pet may have helped them ut rmantically.”（超过五分之一的受访者表示，他们曾在和狗狗外出时被邀请出去约会或找到真爱，其中比格犬、斯普林格猎犬和德国牧羊犬最能吸引潜在伴侣。养金毛猎犬和柯基犬的人也很可能说，他们的宠物可能帮助他们度过了浪漫的时光。）可知，如果你想寻找到伴侣，那就晚饭之后去公园遛狗。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤FBDEC
解析：①根据上文“Once yur grwth plates (生长板) are jined tgether, yu will stp grwing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20.(一旦你的生长板连接在一起，你就会停止长高，这通常发生在14到20岁之间)”以及后文“Of curse, there are many ways yu can find n the Internet t help, such as, gd nutritin, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But tday, we’re just ging t fcus n nutritin.(当然，你可以在网上找到很多方法来帮助你，比如，良好的营养，健康的生活方式和锻炼。但是今天，我们只关注营养)”可知，本句与上文为转折，指出虽然会停止长高，但还是有长高的可能性。故F选项“幸运的是，照顾好你的身体仍然可以帮助你长高”符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文“Prtein helps yur bdy build healthy bdy mass, like muscles.(蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉)”提到了蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉，故本句承接上文，说明其对长高的帮助作用。故B选项“这可以帮助你长到最高”符合语境，故选B。
③根据标题“Eat an egg every day if yu’re nt allergic t them.(如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋)”以及上文“Eggs cntain prtein and vitamins that supprt healthy grwth and they’re als quite affrdable. Eat an egg fr ne meal every day t ptentially help yu get taller. But here is a tip fr yu.(鸡蛋含有蛋白质和维生素，有助于健康生长，而且价格也很实惠。每天一餐吃一个鸡蛋可能有助于你长高。但这里有个小提示)”可知，标题提到如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋，故本句承接上文说明提示的具体内容，故D选项“请询问你的医生这样做是否安全”符合语境，故选D。
④根据后文“Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially imprtant because they supprt strng bnes.(钙和维生素A和D尤其重要，因为它们能强健骨骼)”提到了补充维生素，可知这类物质可以帮助长高。故E选项“矿物质和营养物质在长得更高的过程中起着关键作用”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据本段内容“Dairy cntains prtein, calcium, and vitamins t nurish yur bdy. While milk is a great chice, ygurt and cheese are als great surces f dairy. Include 1 serving f yur favrite dairy prduct int yur daily diet.(乳制品含有蛋白质、钙和维生素，可以滋养你的身体。牛奶是不错的选择，酸奶和奶酪也是很好的乳制品来源。在你的日常饮食中加入一份你最喜欢的乳制品)”可知，本段的建议是食用乳制品，C选项dairy对应后文Dairy。故C选项“每天食用一份乳制品”符合语境，故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父对 “谁去探望病人，谁就给他们续命” 这句话是深信不疑。A. easily容易地；B. firmly坚定地；C. warmly热情地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Whever visits the sick gives them life”可知，这是一个信念，根据后文“believed”结合选项可知，应是“深信不疑”符合语境。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天祖父突发疾病并被速速送往医院。A. rushed （使某人[某物]）急速去或来；B. invited邀请；C. delivered递送, 传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）；D. led给（某人）指路； （尤指）领路。更糟的是不太可能恢复，所以应是祖父被急忙送往医院。故选A项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更为糟糕的是，我们被告知祖父不太可能扛得过这一关。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. sure肯定的；C. natural自然的；D. prud骄傲自豪的。根据下文 “deep sadness ver ur family”可知，正因为祖父不大可能康复，才有下文乌云笼罩全家，这才合乎逻辑。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不想去那里，但祖父的话在我的脑海里回响。A. pretended假装做某事；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算，意欲；D. regretted遗憾（告知某事）。根据后文“but Grandpa’s wrds rang in my head. S alne I went.”可知，和前文表转折，后文说作者单独去了，所以空处是不打算去。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴看到我，但当没有看到祖父时感到惊讶。A. interested对...感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据前文“Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked t a nursing hme.”以及后文“when nt seeing Grandpa.”可知，作者和祖父每周六都去养老院，这次没看到祖父，其他人应是感到惊讶。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告知他们祖父的情况，他们反过来安抚我。A. purpse目标；B. result结果；C. cnditin境况；D. incme收入。根据后文“they cmfrted me in turn”可知，他们反过来安抚作者，应是作者告诉了他们祖父的情况。故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用自己独特的方式来给我鼓劲儿和为祖父祈祷。A. wrk为...工作；B. fight为...奋斗；C. speak为...说话；D. pray为...祈祷。祖父住院了，结合选项，应是为他祈祷符合实际。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛非常沉重。A. friendly友好的；B. heavy沉痛的；C. tuching感人的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“Fr days, neither culd Grandpa sit up, nr wuld he speak r eat.”可知，连续几天，祖父不吃饭不说话，也坐不起来，情况很糟糕，所以气氛应是很沉重。故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬起头，看到每周六我和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。A. turned up出现，调大声音；B. came up走进，靠近；C. stayed up熬夜；D. lked up仰望。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “Yu have visitrs.””以及后文“The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present.”可知，护士告诉作者有访客，所以应是作者抬起头，看到每周六他和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：探视时间过得很快，他们不得不离开，并告诉爷爷他们很快会再来。A. sleep睡觉；B. stp停下来；C. leave离开；D. rest休息。根据前文“Visiting hurs went s fast”可知，探视时间到了，所以这些老朋友不得不离开了。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我被感动得流泪。A.mved感动；B. scared害怕；C. chked(使)窒息；D. bred厌烦。养老院的朋友来探视祖父，度过了愉快的一天，并说还会再来，让作者感动。故选A项
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上，祖父就坐起来了，还问护士他能吃点儿什么。A. nurse护士；B. manager经理；C. teacher老师；D. ck厨师。祖父在住院，所以应是问护士。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天天地祖父情况好转。A. searched搜查；B. changed变化；C. functined运转；D. studied学习。祖父恢复了，所以是在一天天地变好。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生看来，祖父的康复就是医学奇迹。A. task任务；B. reprt报告；C. wnder奇迹；D. research研究。医生认为祖父很难恢复，但是祖父恢复了，所以认为是医学奇迹。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道事情的真相是老朋友的探望才使得祖父康复。A. letters信件；B. requests请求；C. praise表扬；D.visit探视，拜访。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “Yu have visitrs.””可知，老朋友来探视祖父。故选D项。
32．答案：①truly②a③T appreciate④hidden⑤t⑥was⑦because/as/since⑧appearance⑨winning⑩when
解析：①考查副词。句意：很多人都读过《孙子兵法》，但又有多少人真正理解它呢？修饰动词understand应用副词truly，故填truly。
②考查冠词。句意：这个问题太大了，无法探究。questin为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：要充分理解《孙子兵法》，我们必须首先了解孙子是谁。分析句子结构可知appreciate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填T appreciate。
④考查形容词。句意：关于孙子的事情是，他的整个存在都隐藏在神秘之中。作表语，表示“隐藏的”应用形容词hidden。故填hidden。
⑤考查介词。句意：没有人知道这些问题的确切答案。表示“……的答案”短语为answer t 。故填t。
⑥考查时态。句意：有些人实际上认为孙子并不存在，从一开始他只是一个神话。根据上文Sun Tzu did nt live可知为一般过去时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was。
⑦考查状语从句。句意：这种说法得到了很多人的强烈支持，因为孙子并没有出现在许多重要的历史记录中，但话又说回来，这可能是一个错误。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because/as/since。故填because/as/since。
⑧考查名词。句意：孙子一生中最重要的角色是吴国和鲁王的军事战略家，他在历史上也以赢得许多伟大的战役而闻名。作动词的宾语，应用名词appearance，不可数。故填appearance。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：孙子一生中最重要的角色是吴国和鲁王的军事战略家，他在历史上也以赢得许多伟大的战役而闻名。作介词fr的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填winning。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：当时，中国被划分为七个国家，为了霸权而相互开战。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
33．答案：Students Sprang int Actin t Clear Snw
Last Friday, a heavy snwstrm hit ur city, psing a ptential safety risk fr citizens. In respnse, ur class launched a vlunteer activity right away t clear the snw in the street.
At 5:30 after schl, ur classmates set ut t clear the heavy snw in teams. The cld air was filled with laughter and chatter as we wrked tgether tirelessly, frming a heartwarming scene. Our effrts didn’t g unnticed. Passersby never failed t ffer wrds f encuragement and gratitude, which in turn fueled ur mtivatin, making the task seem less difficult.
It was thrugh ur effrts that we nt nly cleared the paths and ensured everyne’s safety but als strengthened ur unity, reflecting the spirit f respnsibility as well.
解析：1. 词汇积累
发起：launch→initiate
活动：activity→event
鼓励：encuragement→mtivatin
确保：ensure→guarantee
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, a heavy snwstrm hit ur city, psing a ptential safety risk fr citizens.
拓展句：Last Friday, a heavy snwstrm hit ur city, which psed a ptential safety risk fr the citizens.
[高分句型1]The cld air was filled with laughter and chatter as we wrked tgether tirelessly, frming a heartwarming scene.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Passersby never failed t ffer wrds f encuragement and gratitude, which in turn fueled ur mtivatin, making the task seem less difficult.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： Brian lked thrugh his backpack fr his cellphne. Unfrtunately, there was n cellphne inside. “I left my phne at hme s we can nt call anyne fr help!” Brian cried ut, and lked at Jsie anxiusly. Jsie turned back, “Calm dwn, Brian. I remember seeing a telephne at the entrance t the library, maybe we can reach Mrs Cane n the telephne.” Then, in a hurry, Brian put the bks int his backpack and left the rm with Jsie. It was dark utside, and the tw kids tried t figure ut where they shuld g. Slwly, they were inching twards the entrance, cmfrting each ther.
They heard a nise that sunded like a telephne ringing. They felt their way in the darkness tward the sund, and fund a telephne n the wall. Trembling with excitement, Brian answered the phne, and heard Mrs Cane’s vice n the line: “Srry, Brian. I frgt yu and Jsie were in the library. Nw I’m cming t get yu guys ut.” Hanging up the phne, Brian breathed a sigh f relief. Just in a secnd, Mrs Cane arrived. Excited and verjyed, Mrs Cane rushed frward and hugged the kids tightly, praising their calmness. It was thrugh this accidental experience that Brian and Jsie learned there is always a way ut when a prblem arises.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“布莱恩在背包里找手机”可知，第一段可描写两人努力保持冷静，开始寻找图书馆电话的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“他们听到一声像电话铃响的声音”可知，第二段可描写他们找到图书馆的电话，被图书管理员救了出去的经过。
2.续写线索：找手机——没有手机——焦急——保持冷静——寻找电话——听到电话铃声——得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shake
②联系：reach/get in tuch with
③出现：arise/appear
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②忧虑地：anxiusly /with anxiety
[高分句型1] Slwly, they were inching twards the entrance, cmfrting each ther. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It was thrugh this accidental experience that Brian and Jsie learned there is always a way ut when a prblem arises. (运用了强调句)