山西省2024届高三适应性考试（一）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省2024届高三适应性考试（一）英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The cst f living crisis is causing suffering fr millins this winter. One in five peple are wrried abut where their next meal will cme frm. Parents wh live near yu are burdened with anxiety abut hw they will affrd t feed their children. Families are struggling and dn't knw where t turn. Yet while peple g hungry, three millin tnnes f surplus (剩余的) fd is being wasted every year.
FareShare is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling—but we need yur help. A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £l yu give as gift mney.
Yur gift will help us redistribute fd t ur netwrk f 8.500 lcal charities and cmmunity grups acrss the UK. Yu'll als help peple t access ther services and supprt thrugh these grups, strengthening cmmunities and easing lneliness thrugh fd.
We'd lve t keep yu up t date n FareShare's wrk including fundraising updates. Please get in tuch by calling us n 0300 302 3677 r emailing fundraiser@
T give nline, please visit mre infrmatin please scan the QR cde.
1．What is the primary fcus f FareShare？
A.Prviding gifts fr families.B.Redistributing surplus fd.
C.Organizing festival events.D.Offering tax recvery services.
2．What additinal benefit will FareShare dnrs receive？
A.They will receive a tax refund.
B.They will help run the lcal charities.
C.They will be recgnized as rganizers.
D.They will receive free meals fr themselves.
3．Where des this text prbably cme frm？
A.A travel blg.B.A news reprt.
C.A cmmunity nticebard.D. An entertainment magazine.
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hmetwn and I began devting my pcket mney t acquiring recrds. I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven's Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself. Despite the absence f a pian at hme, there was ne at my grandmther's care hme, where I learned t play Beethven by ear, with pigens cing and farmers wrking in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16 marked the beginning f my artistic jurney. In my 30s, I tk anther significant step in life—marriage. My wife wrked at Elephants Wrld, a reserve dedicated t the care f rescued dmestic elephants. These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself. Fr my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager t allw us t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants' lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard t hear the pian abve the sunds f nature and the elephants chewing grass. Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned int my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a wrld f darkness, had a prfund lve fr music. Frm that mment n, there was n lnger any cncern abut disturbing their peace. We ccasinally film these perfrmances, and nw, we prudly have nearly 700,000 YuTube subscribers.
I cntinue t play fr these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the cnstant ptential danger. Surprisingly, it's the mdy male elephants wh shw the mst fascinatin with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven's tunes. With their exceptinal hearing and the ability t sense vibratins (震动) thrugh their feet, I am cnvinced that elephants grasp the language f human expressin. This serves as a pwerful illustratin that music serves as a universal language, cnnecting us all.
4．What mtivated the authr's early affectin fr music？
A.Expsure t Beethven's music.
B.Emplyment at Elephants Wrld.
C.Attendance at the Ryal Academy f Arts.
D.Pian teaching at his grandma's care hme.
5．What did the authr's 50th birthday celebratin symblize？
A.Persnal achievements in music.
B.A cmbinatin f music and care.
C.Successful fundraising fr the reserve.
D.Recgnitin fr the authr's artistic jurney.
6．What rle did music play in the lives f the elephants in the reserve？
A.Emtinal recvery.B.Physical exercise.
C.Financial supprt.D.Artistic expressin.
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Save the Mistreated Elephants
B.Male Elephants: Mdy and Musical
C.Play the Pian fr Rescued Elephants
D.Elephants: Animals f Sharp Hearing
While we aim t avid any appearance f baseless theries, it is ntewrthy t bserve the lngstanding practice f putting magnets (磁铁) in cws, a phenmenn that has been carefully unflding fr years. Why are farmers putting magnets in cws？
Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with "hardware disease". Hardware Disease ccurs after an animal eats a metallic bject that then makes a hle in the wall f the reticulum, the secnd stmach rm in ruminant animals (反刍动物) . This issue arises frm the natural eating behavirs f these ruminants, similar t a persn at an unlimited fd event—quickly and eagerly large bites withut sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.
Metal bjects entering the reticulum may result in infectins, increased bdy temperatures, digestive prblems, and unease fr the animals. T address hardware disease, the main strategy is t prevent metal frm entering the cattle's diet. Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal's tissue. These magnets, nce psitined, remain within the animals thrughut their lifespan, nly being remved after death when the cws pass away r are prcessed fr meat.
Mseley, a Veterinary Medicine prfessr, states in a hardware disease resurce，"The magnet gathers freign metallic bjects, reducing the risk f making a hle in the reticulum." Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw's small bld pathways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.
8．Why are magnets fed t cws？
A.T change feeding habits.B.T prevent hardware disease.
C.T imprve the milk quality.D.T enhance digestive system.
9．What is the main cause f hardware disease in ruminant animals？
A.Eating withut chewing.B.Taking magnets by mistake.
C.Sufficient chewing hard fd D.Swallwing metals accidentally.
10．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage？
A.T describe the histrical practice f putting magnets in cws.
B.T deny the adptin f cw magnets t enhance cattle health.
C.T discuss the influence f a mild magnetic field n milk quality.
D.T explain the reasn fr using magnets t prevent hardware disease.
11．What might be a lgical cntinuatin f the passage？
A.Explring mre ptential benefits f cw magnets.
B.Investigating the brader applicatins f magnets.
C.Discussing the alternative methds f caring fr cws.
D.Evaluating the lng-term effects f magnets n animals.
Glasgw University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn's heartbeat, ptentially changing health mnitring. Prfessr Facci imagines varius applicatins, such as setting up this technlgy in shpping malls r fixing laser heart mnitrs in hmes. These mnitrs culd be part f an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as bld pressure and slight changes in mvement, indicating early signs f cnditins like Alzheimer's.
Mnitring a persn's heartbeat frm a distance hlds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnrmal heart rates, prviding crucial warnings f ptential heart issues. In cntrast t the traditinal use f stethscpes (听诊器), this system vercmes limitatins assciated with prper stethscpe usage, such as the need fr training and the ptential reductin f heartbeat signals.
The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd. A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn's thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.
Such acuity is striking, thugh n its wn the tracking f these tiny changes wuld nt be enugh t track a heartbeat. Other, much larger mvements ccur n a persn's chest—frm their breathing, fr example—which wuld fld signals frm their heartbeat.
"That is where AI cmes in, "Facci said. "We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn's heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that. The prime use f this technlgy—which we hpe t have ready next year—will be t measure heartbeats easily and quickly utside hspitals. The benefits culd be cnsiderable."
12．What can the laser camera be used fr？
A.Imprving the usage f stethscpe.
B.Measuring bld pressure remtely.
C.Recrding images f the human thrat.
D.Detecting a persn's heartbeat frm a distance.
13．What des paragraph 3 fcus n as fr this system？
A.Hw it wrks.B.Where it is used.
C.Whm it benefits.D.What it is cmpsed f.
14．Which is clsest in meaning t "acuity" in paragraph 4？
A.Cnsistency.B.Cmplexity.C.Sensitivity.D.Intensity.
15．What rle des AI play in this system？
A.T measure skin mvements.B.T recgnize heartbeat vibratins.
C.T recrd images at high speeds.D.T shine a laser beam n the skin.
二、七选五
16．Blgging is a crucial marketing tl fr businesses, big r small. Whether pursued as a hbby r fr incme, success lies in varius factrs, with the cntent being the mst vital element—frm dmain name t email list.
Even if yu cnsider yurself a pretty gd writer, blgging has its wn rules. The first thing is t understand yur gals. Why are yu writing？D yu plan n blgging just as a fun hbby, r are yu hping t mnetize yur blg and turn it int a business？①_____. It will help direct yu as yu create cntent and make ther imprtant decisins related t yur blg.
Then, what yu shuld always d is take sme time t understand yur audience. Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem. ②_____. Yu'll want the answers t be accessible, easy t find, and as clear and straightfrward as pssible. Next，brainstrm a list f ideas that yu might like t write abut and research further. Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg's theme. ③_____.
As with any kind f writing, it's always gd t start with a slid utline. Whether lse r detailed, use relevant keywrds t map ut a lgical flw fr yur pst's cntent. ④_____. Unless yu have a great hk already in mind, feel free t skip that fr nw and jump int the bdy paragraph.
⑤_____. Engage yur audience with lgical, high-quality cntent clse t yur blg's fcus. Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers' attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field. Whether fr pleasure r business, blgging's ptential lies in its impact n yur audience and the persnal fulfillment it brings.
A. Get these gals clear in yur mind
B. Cnsistency plays a vital rle in blgging
C. Think abut yur target wrds when writing a headline
D. Write the cntent that has the ptential t reach a huge audience
E. With a structured utline in place, dive int the bdy f yur pst
F. And thse tpics wuld be interesting f value t yur target audience
G. Keep this in mind as yu plan the structure and utline f yur cntent
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was yung, my mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr (小贩) wh visited ur hme daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendr 1 bunches f spinach (菠菜) . Her 2 was ne pund per bunch. My mm's cunter-bid was exactly half that 3 but cmmitted t buying fur bunches at that price.
The vendr 4 declared that she didn't even 5 her cst at that price, laded the basket n her head, and walked away. After taking fur steps ahead, the vendr turned back and shuted，"Make it 75 pennies a bunch." My mm 6 her riginal 50 pennies, stressing the 7 f quantity discunt. The vendr walked n. The tw f them precisely knew each ther's 8 . The vendr turned arund, came back t ur huse, while my mm was waiting at the drstep. The deal was finally 9 at my mm's bid. Then my mm tk her time 10 each bunch by gently chsing and examining each with 11 eye fr bth its quality and quantity. She finally selected fur bunches t her satisfactin.
12 the vendr gt up, she shk due t apparent 13 . After learning she didn't have any fd, mm hurried inside and came back swiftly with sme fd and ffered it t the vendr. She hungrily and gratefully ate the fd and cntinued her business.
Puzzled, I questined Mm's 14 —tugh in bargaining but 15 in ffering fd. My mm smiled and said，"My dear child, there is n kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness. "
17．A.brught B.washed C.fetched D.tk
18．A.material B.prpsal C.amunt D.qute
19．A.prmise B.plan C.figure D.idea
20．A.greedily B.plitely C.desperately D.anxiusly
21．A.cnsume B.prmte C.duble D.recver
22．A.adjusted t B.stuck t C.attended t D.referred t
23．A.lessn B.chice C.weakness D.thery
24．A.schedules B.dreams C.tasks D.strategies
25．A.cnstructed B.designed C.made D.arranged
26．A.checking B.inspecting C.reviewing D.cunting
27．A.critical B.charming C.particular D.lgical
28．A.Thugh B.As C.While D.Once
29．A.anger B.excitement C.dizziness D.anxiety
30．A.gesture B.apprach C.cmmitment D.interventin
31．A.sensitive B.humble C.kind D.mature
四、短文填空
32．Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time studying them. When they have a prblem, nature ften has the answer. This science ①_____ (call) bimimetics. Bi means "living things" and mimetics means "cpying". It invlves ②_____ (draw) inspiratin frm nature's designs and prcesses ③_____ (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
Fr example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they mve s effectively thrugh water. The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines (涡轮机) . Similarly, engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bxfish ④_____ ne f their new cars because it makes the car ⑤_____ (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
Velcr (粘扣) is ⑥_____ (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics. Mst peple have sme Velcr n ⑦_____ item f clthing. It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the cuntryside ⑧_____ he pulled a burr (毛刺) ff his trusers. He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design. The result was Velcr, which became an ⑨_____ (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
In cnclusin, bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre ⑩_____ (pssibility) . Unfrtunately, they might take a lng time t develp. This isn't really surprising: it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在开展以"The Understanding f Ging t Schl"为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简要描述图片;
2.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Understanding f Ging t Schl
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I recently went SKYDIVING！It's smething I've been talking abut ding since last year, but t be hnest, it was planned super last within a matter f a few weeks.
It all started when I ran int a friend f mine walking hme frm a lcal festival earlier this summer. We started chatting abut what we'd bth been up t this summer and smehw gt n the subject f bth being interested in ging skydiving smeday. My friend, Denny, said he'd be n bard if I really wanted t schedule a jump and I was s excited t finally have smene t g with！
Later that night, we texted back and frth and decided n ur jump date a few weeks in the future. When the very Sunday came, we were bth FULL f excitement fr ur first skydiving experience. He had been bungee jumping befre and I'd dne my fair share f zip-lining, but neither f us figured that either f thse f experiences wuld prepare us fr what we had in stre.
The drive there didn't happen withut a slight delay. As sn as we gt ff the thrugh-way n t the exit twards the small twn where the skydiving facility was, Denny's car started t make a strange nise，frcing us t pull ver n a busy interstate (州际公路) .
Only 20 minutes away frm WNY Skydiving (the place where we were ging) ，we discvered we had a flat tyre (轮胎) . At that pint, I felt pretty defeated. Our scheduled time was 4 pm—the last appintment time f the day—s I figured they wuldn't be able t wait fr r delay the peratins fr us since we were racing against the light.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and hped fr the best.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were infrmed we were the final jump f the "sunset jump".
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句FareShare is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling可知, FareShare是一个致力于将多余的食物分发给有需要的人的国家慈善机构,故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £l yu give as gift mney.可知，这表明捐赠者可能有 资格在每捐赠1英镑时获得25便士的税金退款。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从第一段第三句话 near yu...,以及第三段 cmmunities... 可推断出,这 是发布在社区公告板上的信息,呼吁当地社区的支持,故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven’s Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself.可知,故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节推理题。从第二段These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself.可知,故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。在文章后两段中,作者提到音乐对大象产生了镇定的效果,表现在它们呼吸减缓和显而易 见的愉悦上。作者甚至目睹过大象似乎在对贝多芬的旋律中跳舞。这表明音乐对大象的影响不仅仅是在身体 层面上,还包括情感层面,有助于它们的情感恢复和平静,故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章描述了作者通过为被救助的大象演奏钢琴,以改善它们的生活,C选项最为贴切,故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段中Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with "hardware disease".以及第三段中Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal’s tissue可知,故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句话This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.可知,故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是描述将磁铁放人牛的身体的方法,特别是解释这一做法背后的 原因和效果,以应对硬件病的问题。文章主要围绕这个主题展开,介绍了农民为什么这样做,以及这对牛的健康有何影响,故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话 Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw's small bld path-ways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.可知A选项更符合文章整体主题,即讨论在农业中使用磁铁的益处。它是对文章内容的自然延伸,强调磁铁在农业实践中的更 多的潜在好处,故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从第一段第一句 have created a laser camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn's heartbeat,...可知,故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：段落主旨题。整个第三段都是在讲这个系统是如何进行工作的,故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。从第三段A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn's thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.可推测“acuity”这个词最接近的中文解释是“敏感性”或“灵敏度”。文章描述这项技术利用高速摄像机记录图像,通过激光照射在一个人 的喉咙上,然后利用反射来测量他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的微小运动。这些微小的变化涉及到数十 亿分之几米的运动。因此,这里的“acuity”暗示了对这些微小运动的高度敏感性或精确性,使得能够跟踪到心跳的细微变化。选项中sensitivity最接近这个意思。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn's heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that.可 知,人工智能在这个系统中的功能是辨别心跳的振动。通过使用先进的计算系统,AI可以将除了心跳引起的 振动之外的其他信号分离出去,确保准确测量心跳,故选B。
16．答案：AGFEB
解析：①句间关联题。根据 The first thing is t understand yur gals.以及空前的两个问句可知,此处着重强调要牢记写博客的目的,故选A。
②句间关联题。根据第三段中 Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem.可知,写博客首先要明确自己的目的,并把这一目的牢记在心,此处的Remember与选项G中 Keep this in mind相呼应,故选C。
③段尾总结题。根据Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg’s theme.及本段内容可知,a list f ptential tpics与选项F中的thse tpics一致,故选F。
④句间关联题。本空位于段中,起承上启下的作用,主要说明有好的提纲,才可以深人到文章的主体,与选 项E内容相符,故选E。
⑤段落主旨题。根据本段内容以及段中句子Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers’ attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field.可知,写博客时更加注重故事的连贯性，B选项符合主题,故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词。从 mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr (小贩) wh visited ur hme daily.可知，此处应为带来 bunches f spinach(菠菜),bring带来,故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据上文及本句句意可知,小贩提出自己的要价,qute开价,要价,故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据上文 pund per bunch可知,figure数字,故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查副词。根据文章语境可知,她们彼此都是熟人,因此语气应是礼貌地， plitely礼貌地,故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据本句句意可知,以那样的价格都收不回她的本钱，recver收回(开支,投资等),故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据上文Make it 75 pennies a bunch及后文her riginal 50 pennies可知,stick t坚持,故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据上文及本句句意,妈妈强调数量折扣的观点,thery理论,观点,故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词。从上文及本句句意可知,两人都了解彼此的策略, strategy策略,故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词。此处是交易达成,故用词组make a deal达成交易,故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词。从上文说到交易达成及后文 gently chsing and examining...可知,check检查,故选A。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。从文章中的内容可知,此处表述作者的妈妈用挑剔的眼光检查每一捆菜。critical eye挑剔 的眼光,故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查连词。根据本句句意,当她起身的时候,由于明显的眩晕,她身体摇晃,as当……的时候,故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词。详解见12,故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词。从上下文及本句句意可知妈妈的办法, apprach办法,故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。从上文 in bargaining but...可知,此空与其意相反, kind善良的,故选C。
32．答案：is called；drawing；t slve；in；faster；prbably；an；when；affrdable；pssibilities
解析：①考查谓语。分析句子可知主语This science与call是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据上下文可知应用一般现在时,故填is called。
②考查非谓语。invlves后应接v-ing形式,故填drawing。
③考查非谓语。动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填t slve。
④考查介词。in在……里,故填in。
⑤考查形容词比较级。从下文mre fuel efficient可知。此处应用形容词比较级,故填faster。
⑥考查副词。副词作状语,修饰谓语动词,故填prbably。
⑦考查冠词。an item f一件商品(或物品),故填an。
⑧考查连词。句型be 正在干……这时……, 故填when。
⑨考查形容词。空后有名词alternative,形容词修饰名词,故填affrdable。
⑩考查名词复数。空前有many mre,因此名词要用复数,故填pssibilities。
33．答案：略
解析：
34．答案：
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解析：