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    译林版七年级下册英语Unit8《Pets》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案解析)

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    译林版七年级下册英语Unit8《Pets》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案解析)

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    这是一份译林版七年级下册英语Unit8《Pets》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案解析),共11页。
    七年级英语下册Unit8《Pets》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.The boy over there ________ (weigh) about 50 kilograms.2.There are two small ________ (goldfish) in that tank.3.I have two ________ (brush). I can lend you one.4.The teacher gave them a good lesson because they ________ (fight) with each other.5.The children are too ________ (noise), so I can’t fall asleep.6.Look! A lot of __________(goldfish)are swimming here.7.My lovely pet never ________ (worry) because we take good care of her.8.The dog is very clever, and it can do a lot of ________(amaze)things.9.As we know, cats are good at catching _________ (mouse).10.Nobody wants to make friends with him. He is very ________ (polite).11.It’s so ________ (noise) outside. What is happening?12.He walked _________ (slow) towards the cat.13.It’s really ________ (wonder) to show the visitors around the town.14.I spend a lot of time ________ (watch) the goldfish swim around.15.Remember to wash your hands before _________(have)meals.16.Your English sounds great. Who ________ (teach) you? Did you learn it by yourself?17.Don’t be so ________ (noise)! I’m studying.18.My dad goes to work as ________(usually) on Sundays. He’s busy all the time.19.A lot of ________(mouse) lived in this old house in the past.20.Li Jing was born in Shanghai but ________(grow)up in Zhenjiang.21.Pandas are quiet and ________ (gently) animals, and they look lovely.22.The ________ (weigh) of the apple is about 100 grams.23.He will buy two dog ________ (brush) this afternoon.24.When he gets tired, he never sleeps ________ (somewhere) except on the sofa.25.You should take her out to the park at ________ (little) once a day.26.Does a bird have two ________ (wing)?27.What does the ________ (speak) mean?28.There are many ________ (mouse) in the old house.29.Here are some ________ (brush).30.You ought to ________ (call) me again in a few minutes.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)31.I can’t find my cat. Do you see it a________?32.Birds k________ on the cage door with their beaks when they are hungry.33.That glass is on the edge of the table. Put it in the m________.34.Please f________ your dog. It is very hungry.35.There is no milk in the bottle. It’s e________.36.Did you go ________(任何地方) interesting?37.Amy wants to be an animal doctor when she ________ (成长) up.38.Don’t ________ (打架) with others. It’s so rude.39.I know where he lives, so I don’t have any ________ (麻烦) finding his house.40.Nobody in his family ________ (在乎) about the price of the car because they are very rich.41.I didn’t hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的)in the supermarket.42.________ (饲养) cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world.43.Open your eyes ________ (充分地). Can you see it clearly now?44.Look! How hungry the cat looks though (尽管) I ________ (喂) fish to it just now!45.He has some ________ (麻烦) understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.46.Don’t be ________ (粗鲁的) to others. You must be polite.47.I think a soft ________ (抚摸) may help the baby sleep well.48.My parrot is good at ________ (重复) the words I say.49.To make the trees grow better, we need to cut off some of the ________(枝条) .50.When I was a little boy, I liked sitting on my grandfather’s ________ (膝盖).三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)51.你不应该对老年人那么粗鲁。You shouldn’t ________ _________ ________ _________ the elderly.52.我的猫咪现在需要一个温柔的抚摸。My cat ________ _________  ________ _________ now.53.看!孩子们正欢快地在草地上相互追逐。Look! The children are ________ _________ ________ _________ on the grass happily.54.别给你的金鱼喂太多的食物。________ _________ your goldfish ________ _________ food.55.请保持安静,因为学生们要一直考到下课。Please keep ________, because the students will do the exam ________ _________  ________ of the class.56.养个宠物是没什么问题的,只要你喜欢。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a pet if you like.57.小女孩四处张望寻找她的父母。The little girl ________ ________ ________ her parents.58.我哥哥再三告诉我不要用手抓金鱼。My brother told me ________ ________ ________ ________ the goldfish with my hands again and again.59.我不知道如何照顾这只兔子。I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ the rabbit.60.道路的两旁种了很多的花草树木。There are many flowers and trees ________ ________ ________ ________ the road.61.我的宠物不会玩任何精彩的把戏。My pet can’t ________ ________ ________ ________.62.海伦,你能教我如何使用这台新相机吗?Helen, can you ________ ________ ________ ________ use the new camera?63.由于没有人喂这只猫任何东西,它到处找食物。The cat ________ ________ for food because nobody ______ it ______ .64.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。It is ________ ________ your eyes to read books ________ ________ ________.65.在雾霾严重时,不要大开着窗睡觉。When there’s heavy haze, don’t sleep ________ windows ________ ________.66.她害怕蛇,因为蛇可能会咬她。She ________ ________ ________ snakes because they ________ ________ her.67.大多数时间,她只想睡在我的膝盖上。________ ________ ________ ________ , she just wants to sleep ________ ________ ________.68.夏天,你应该给你的孩子每天至少洗一次澡。You ________ ________ your baby a shower ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in summer.69.扇尾金鱼和其它的金鱼不同。Fantail goldfish ________ ________ ________ other goldfish.70.夏天不要把花放在阳光下。Please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in summer. 参考答案1.weighs【详解】句意:那边的那个男孩体重大约50公斤。主语是the boy,第三人称单数,over there是后置定语,修饰主语the boy。根据“The boy over there...about 50 kilograms.”可知,句子是一般现在时。故填weighs。2.goldfish【详解】句意:鱼缸里有两条小金鱼。根据“are two”可知,需要名词复数,goldfish单复同形,故填goldfish。3.brushes【详解】句意:我有两把刷子。我可以借给你一个。数词two后加可数名词复数brushes“刷子”。故填brushes。4.fought【详解】句意:老师给了他们一个很好的教训,因为他们互相打架。根据“gave”可知句子时态为一般过去时,because引导的从句中也应用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。5.noisy【详解】句意:孩子们太吵闹了,所以我睡不着。根据题干,are后应接形容词作表语,noise的形容词是noisy,意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。6.goldfish【详解】句意:看!许多金鱼在这里游泳。goldfish“金鱼”,可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式,goldfish的复数还是goldfish,故填goldfish。7.worries【详解】句意:我可爱的宠物从不担心,因为我们把她照顾得很好。worry“担心”,空处缺少谓语动词,由never可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是My lovely pet,谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。8.amazing【详解】句意:这只狗很聪明,它能做很多神奇的事情。 此空修饰名词things,要用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语,故填amazing。9.mice【详解】句意:我们知道,猫很擅长捕捉老鼠。根据“cats are good at catching”可知,猫捉的不只是一只老鼠,空前无限定词,故此空应填复数形式,mouse对应的复数形式是mice,故填mice。10.impolite【详解】句意:没有人愿意和他交朋友。他很不礼貌。is后接形容词作表语,根据“Nobody wants to make friends with him”可推断,他没有礼貌,impolite“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。11.noisy【详解】句意:外面太吵了。发生了什么?此处在句中作表语,用形容词noisy,表示“吵闹的”,故填noisy。12.slowly【详解】句意:他慢慢地走向那只猫。slow“慢的;缓慢的”,形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词slowly“慢慢地”,修饰动词walk。故填slowly。13.wonderful【详解】句意:能带游客参观这个城镇真是太好了。结合句子结构,该句型为It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”,因此空格应填名词wonder的形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。14.watching【详解】句意:我花了很多时间看那条金鱼游来游去。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花……时间做某事”,因此空格处应填动词watch的动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。15.having【详解】句意:记得吃饭前要先洗手。before是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故填having。16.taught【详解】句意:你的英语听起来很棒。谁教你的?你是自己学的吗?根据“Did you learn it by yourself?”可知,空所在句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式,teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。17.noisy【详解】句意:不要那么吵! 我在学习。空前有be动词,其后接形容词作表语,名词“noise”意为“噪音”,此处应用其形容词“noisy”,意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。18.usual【详解】句意:在星期天我的爸爸像往常一样去上班。他总是很忙。根据句意及所给词汇分析可知,此处表达“像往常一样”,用固定搭配“as usual”,故此处应填形容词形式。故填usual。19.mice【详解】句意:过去有很多老鼠住在这所老房子里。mouse为可数名词,根据“A lot of”可知,此处应填mouse的复数形式mice。故填mice。20.grew【详解】句意:李静出生在上海,但在镇江长大。根据句中“was”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,因此谓语动词“grow”应用其过去式“grew”。故填grew。21.gentle【详解】句意:熊猫是安静又温和的动物,并且它们看起来很可爱。根据“animals”可判断这里需要形容词作定语,“gently”的形容词为“gentle”。故填gentle。22.weight【详解】句意:苹果的重量约为100克。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知,空缺处用weigh的名词weight“重量”,故填weight。23.brushes【详解】句意:今天下午他将买两把狗刷子。根据空前的“two”可知,空缺处用可数名词brush“刷子”的复数brushes,故填brushes。24.anywhere【详解】句意:当他累了的时候,除了沙发他从不在其他任何地方睡觉。所给副词“somewhere”用于肯定句,表示“某处”;根据“never”可知本句为否定句,“anywhere”用于否定句,表示“任何地方”。故填anywhere。25.least【详解】句意:你应该每天至少带她去公园一次。根据所给单词和句意分析,此处表达“至少”,用固定搭配“at least”。故填least。26.wings【详解】句意:鸟有两只翅膀吗?此前有two修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填wings。27.speaker【详解】句意:演讲者是什么意思? speak“说”,动词;定冠词the后面加名词,与speak所对应的名词是speaker,意为“演讲者”;故填speaker。28.mice【详解】句意:老房子里有许多老鼠。mouse“老鼠”,可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数,mouse的复数形式是mice,故填mice。29.brushes【详解】句意:这里有一些刷子。此前有some修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填brushes。30.call【详解】句意:你应该过几分钟再打电话给我。ought to是情态动词,其后加动词原形,故填call。31.anywhere【详解】句意:我找不到我的猫了。你在什么地方看到它了吗?根据“I can’t find my cat.”结合首字母提示,可知此处是问“你在什么地方看到它了吗?”anywhere“什么地方、任何地方”,符合题意,故填anywhere。32.(k)nock【详解】句意:鸟儿饿了就用喙敲笼门。根据“Birds …on the cage door”及首字母可知,此处是knock on短语,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(k)nock。33.(m)iddle【详解】句意:这个玻璃杯在桌子边,把它放到桌子中间。根据“That glass is on the edge of the table.”可知,下文表示“把杯子放到桌子中间”。in介词后可加名词,由首字母提示,middle可作名词,意为“中间”,in the middle作句子的地点状语。故填(m)iddle。34.(f)eed【详解】句意:请喂你的狗。它很饿。根据“It is very hungry.”结合首字母提示,可知是“请喂你的狗。”feed“喂、饲养”,动词,本句为祈使句,因此用动词原形,故填(f)eed。35.(e)mpty【详解】句意:瓶子里没有牛奶。它是空的。根据“There is no milk in the bottle.”可知,瓶子是空的,用形容词empty作表语,故填(e)mpty。36.anywhere【详解】句意:你去了任何有趣的地方了吗?此句是疑问句,且结合中文提示可知,此空填anywhere表示“任何地方”,故填anywhere。37.grows【详解】句意:艾米长大后想成为一名动物医生。句子是when引导的时间状语,根据主句时态,从句时态是一般现在时,根据括号中文提示,动词grow表示“成长”,从句主语是she,谓语动词需用三单式。故填grows。38.fight【详解】句意:不要和别人打架。这太粗鲁了。打架:fight,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填fight。39.trouble【详解】句意:我知道他住在哪里,所以我找到他的房子没有任何问题。根据括号中文提示,名词trouble表示“麻烦”,短语have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有麻烦”。故填trouble。40.cares【详解】句意:他家里没有人关心汽车的价格,因为他们很有钱。在乎:care about;句子用一般现在时,主语是复合不定代词nobody,谓语动词用单三。故填cares。41.noisy【详解】句意:我没有听到电话,因为超市太吵了。根据“was too”可知,此空需要一个形容词作表语;结合中文提示,noisy符合句意。故填noisy。42.Keeping##Raising【详解】句意:在世界许多地方,饲养奶牛仍然是一个重要的行业。饲养:keep/raise,此处作主语用动名词,放句首首字母大写。故填Keeping/Raising。43.wide【详解】句意:睁大眼睛。你现在能看清楚了吗?根据中文提示可知,副词修饰动词,wide符合句意,故填wide。44.fed【详解】句意:看!这只猫看起来很饿,虽然我刚才喂过它鱼了。根据“just now”可知时态为一般过去时,“喂”feed的过去式为fed。故填fed。45.trouble【详解】句意:由于他的英语不好,他理解他的老师说的话有一些麻烦。短语have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有麻烦”,应用不可数名词trouble表示“麻烦”。故填trouble。46.rude【详解】句意:不要对别人无礼。你必须有礼貌。rude“粗鲁的”,是形容词,作表语,故填rude。47.touch【详解】句意:我认为轻柔的抚摸可以帮助婴儿睡得好。“抚摸”touch,a后跟名词单数。故填touch。48.repeating【详解】句意:我的鹦鹉善于重复我说的话。根据“My parrot is good at…(重复) the words I say.”可知,本题考查短语“善于做某事”be good at doing sth,其后接动名词作宾语。“重复”repeat,是动词,其动名词是repeating。故填repeating。49.sticks##branches【详解】句意:为了让树长得更好,我们需要砍掉一些树枝。stick/branch“枝条”,可数名词,some of 后跟可数名词复数。故填sticks/branches。50.knees【详解】句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我喜欢坐在祖父的膝盖上。根据提示词可知,所给词“膝盖”,对应的英文为knee,名词;根据句意可知,坐在膝盖上,应是复数。故填knees。51.be     so     rude     to【详解】“对某人粗鲁”用固定短语be rude to sb表示,情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形;“那么”so,修饰形容词rude。故填be;so;rude;to。52.needs     a     gentle     touch【详解】need“需要”:a gentle touch“一个温柔的抚摸”;句子是一般现在时,主语cat是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填needs;a;gentle;touch。53.running     after     each     other【详解】“追逐”run after;“相互”each other;are后应跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填running;after;each;other。54.Don’t     feed     too     much【详解】feed“喂”;too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词food,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t;feed;too;much。55.quiet     till     the     end【详解】keep quiet“保持安静”,形容词作表语;till“直到”;the end of“……的最后”,故填quiet;till;the;end。56.There’s     nothing     wrong     with     keeping【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“没什么问题”和“养”,nothing“没有什么”,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面,wrong with“有问题”,there be句型“有”,nothing是不定代词,所以be动词用is,there is的缩写是there’s,with是介词,后面接动词keep“饲养”的动名词keeping,故填There’s;nothing;wrong;with;keeping。57.looked     around     for【详解】题干描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。固定短语look around for意为“四处寻找”,look的过去式为looked。故填looked;around;for。58.not     to     pick     up【详解】分析句子可知要翻译的中文是“不要抓”。根据句式tell sb. not to do sth可知前两个空格应填“not to”。“抓”对应的英文是“pick up”。故填not;to;pick;up。59.how     to     look     after【详解】根据汉语句意提示,“如何照顾”可用疑问词+动词不定式来表示,“如何”用how,“照顾”是动词短语look after。故填how;to;look;after。60.on     both     sides     of【详解】根据汉语提示可知,on both sides of the road意为“在道路的两旁”;both意为“两者都”,后跟可数名词复数,side意为“边”,可数名词。故填on;both;sides;of。61.play     any     wonderful     tricks【详解】play tricks“玩把戏”,情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形,any“任何”,用于否定句,wonderful“精彩的”,形容词作定语修饰名词tricks。故填play;any;wonderful;tricks。62.teach     me     how     to【详解】teach sb sth“教某人某事”,双宾语,情态动词“can”后用动词原形;me“我”,作宾语,用人称代词宾格;how to use“怎样使用”,“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。故填teach;me;how;to。63.looked     everywhere     fed     anything【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“到处找……”和“喂……任何东西”,look everywhere for到处寻找……,feed喂,anything任何东西(通常用于否定句、疑问句中,代替something)。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般过去时,look的过去式是looked,feed的过去式是fed,从句主语nobody“没有人”是否定句,应用anything。故填looked;everywhere;fed;anything。64.bad     for     in     the     sun【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“对……有害”和“在阳光下”,be bad for“对……有害”,介词短语in the sun“在阳光下”,故填bad;for;in;the;sun。65.with     wide     open【详解】根据提示可知,“大开着窗户”作伴随状语,可用“with+宾语+宾补”的结构,宾语是windows“窗户”,宾补是wide open“大开着”。故填with;wide;open。66.is     afraid     of     may     bite【详解】害怕be afraid of,主语是she,be动词用is;可能may,情态动词后加动词原形;咬bite。故填is;afraid;of;may;bite。67.Most     of     the     time     on     my     lap【详解】most of the time意为“大多数时间”,空格在句首,首字母要大写;on“在……上面”;my“我的”;lap“膝盖/(坐着时的)大腿部”;故填Most;of;the;time;on;my;lap。68.should     give     at     least     once     a     day【详解】应该should,情态动词后接动词原形;给give,至少at least,每天一次once a day。故填should;give;at;least;once;a;day。69.is     different     from【详解】be different from...意为“和……不同”,Fantail goldfish是主语,表示这种类的鱼,视为单数。时态用一般现在时,故填is;different;from。70.don’t     put     flowers     in     the sun【详解】根据汉语句意,可知本题考查祈使句的否定句,“不要做某事”don’t do sth;“放花在阳光下”put flowers in the sun;故填don’t;put;flowers;in;the sun.

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