2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit1《Past and present》单元话题短文首字母填空（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit1《Past and present》单元话题短文首字母填空（含答案解析），共14页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元话题短文首字母填空Unit1《Past and present》姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________（2022下·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。My grandparents live in a small old t 1 in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges.Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n 8 town?Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 . Local people have more money, but is money so important?（2023下·江苏无锡·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据首字母提示补全短文。The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 11 the years. These changes make our live c 12 . For example, there have b 13 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 14 as before. They have more holidays and more f 15 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 16 any more because they can relax in many d 17 ways. They can go out to have fun i 18 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 19 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 20 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too?（2022下·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know h 21 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 22 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 23 while waiting.Second, don’t talk in a loud v 24 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 25 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.T 26 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 27 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 28 place to be around a bus.Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 29 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 30 and he may begin moving the bus.（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段期中）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’t have m 31 machines. Life today has brought new p 32 . One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d 33 . It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more e 34 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m 35 living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories a 36 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b 37 it is thrown away. They mustn’t discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many o 38 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less a 39 pollution. Laws are not e 40 . Every person must help reduce the pollution.（2023下·江苏宿迁·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to w 41 at the town’s factory. No one asked any strange questions. But Ricky was d 42 from other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and h 43 his family. He did not want to work at the town’s factory. He wanted to open his o 44 store. And he always asked some s 45 questions. Everyone laughed at Ricky, but his friend David n 46 did. David thought that Ricky was a person with many good i 47 . Although (虽然) David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected (尊重) him.With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first s 48 . Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores. He was a successful man and m 49 to a big city.Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to v 50 his good friend David. They always had a good time.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。My grandparents live in a small old town in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. The town is f 51 for its old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 52 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few shops. And of course，little p 53 .But now the town has t 54 into a hot travel destination(目的地).It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 55 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas are always full of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on h 56 . They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 57 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的)and n 58 town?Now，too many tourists have caused many p 59 .The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty, the air is no longer f 60 and the town has lost its peace. Local people have more money, but is money so important?根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。答题卡上需填写完整的单词。In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.The roads u 61 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 62 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 63 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 64 was also a big problem.Nowadays, our living c 65 have improved a lot. The roads are w 66 and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 67 of transport to go anywhere. The government has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 68 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 69 . Our hometown looks like a big garden w 70 green trees and colorful flowers.Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life.（2022下·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）There are moments in my life I remember forever. It’s p 71 to remember the good things of the past. These memories are always in the c 72 of my mind. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all beautiful and patient. They t 73 us many interesting songs and games. We p 74 all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very excited b 75 I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in s 76 instead of singing. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is l 77 a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said nobody can stay close to that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my m 78 open. Later on, more ideas about weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought s 79 new. Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a j 80 to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day.（2023下·江苏南通·八年级校联考阶段练习）The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 81 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）. Believing this, he got off the p 82 .When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 83 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 84 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 85 English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 86 . After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 87 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 88 the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.Paul didn’t b 89 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a 90 in a police car.参考答案1．(t)own 2．(e)njoyed 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(p)roblems 10．(f)resh【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父母住的古老小镇三十年前安静祥和，没有污染。但是现在很多游客到这里来，带来了很多问题，这里变得拥挤喧嚣。1．句意：我的祖父母住在江苏南部的一个小镇上。根据下文“The town…”和首字母提示可知，住在一个小镇上，故填(t)own。2．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着平静祥和的生活。根据宾语“a quiet and peaceful life”和首字母提示可知，那里的生活是平静祥和的，因此人们很喜欢，enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜欢”符合题意。根据“thirty years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，故填(e)njoyed。3．句意：当然，几乎没有污染。空格前有形容词“little”修饰，空格处应用不可数名词。根据“There were few cars, few factories.”可知那里汽车和工厂很少，因此几乎没有污染，由此可知，pollution“污染，不可数名词”符合题意。故填(p)ollution。4．句意：但现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据“But now the town has…into a hot travel destination(目的地).”和首字母提示可知，这个小镇已经变成了旅游目的地，turn into“变成”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词。故填(t)urned。5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客涌入这个小镇。根据首字母提示和“…flood into the town.”可知是成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填(t)housands。6．句意：停车场总是停满了小汽车和长途汽车。根据首字母提示和“The parking areas (停车场）are always…of cars and coaches.”可知是，停满了小汽车和长途汽车，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。7．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词，结合首字母提示和“can they…enjoy a holiday in such a crowded…”可知是，他们真地能……，故填(r)eally。8．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰名词“town”，应用形容词，结合首字母提示和“crowded and”可知是吵闹的，noisy“吵闹的，形容词”符合题意，故填(n)oisy。9．句意：现在，太多的游客造成了许多问题。根据下文“The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示问题，有many修饰，应用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不清新了。根据“The rivers are dirty”可知环境被污染了，所以空气不清新，空格处作表语，应用形容词，fresh“清新的，新鲜的，形容词”符合题意。故填(f)resh。11．(o)ver 12．(c)olourful 13．(b)een 14．(h)ard 15．(f)ree 16．(b)oring 17．(d)ifferent 18．(i)nstead 19．(i)f 20．(c)inema【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。11．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。over the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。12．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make our live...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)olourful。13．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“For example, there have...great changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。14．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nowadays, people don’t have to work as...as before.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。15．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have more holidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。16．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。boring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。17．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in many...ways.”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。18．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。19．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。20．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。21．(h)ow 22．(w)alk 23．(p)lay 24．(v)oice 25．(b)reak 26．(T)hird 27．(s)ure 28．(b)est 29．(r)eturn 30．(b)ack【导语】本文就学生如何安全乘坐公交汽车给出了一些具体的建议。21．句意：无论你喜欢与否，对你来说，知道如何在乘坐公交车时保持安全是非常重要的。根据下文具体介绍的安全乘车建议，可知此处指“如何安全乘车”，how符合语境。故填(h)ow。22．句意：首先，不要跑向公共汽车站，而是走路。根据“don’t run to the bus stop, but...”可知此处指走着去公交站，不要奔跑，not...but表示“不是……而是”，因此run和walk结构一致，walk用动词原形。故填(w)alk。23．句意：等候时请勿奔跑或玩耍。根据前文此处的等车对象是学生，再根据首字母提示，可知play符合，根据“Do not run or”中or是选择连词，前后动词一致，因此play用原形。故填(p)lay。24．句意：第二，在公交车上不要大声说话，这样司机就不会受到干扰。根据“talk in a loud”可知此处指人说话的声音，因此用voice。故填(v)oice。25．句意：当发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子或任何尖锐的东西打碎窗户，然后跳出来。根据“with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out”可知此处把窗子打碎并逃出去，break符合，不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(b)reak。26．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“First, Second”可知此处指“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。27．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“make...you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door”可知此处指确保离开车门三步远, make sure确保，固定短语。故填(s)ure。28．句意：这是公共汽车周围最好的地方。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词，空处填形容词最高级或序数词，结合前一句离开车门三步远是安全的地方，因此可推知此处是汽车周边最好的地方。故填(b)est。29．句意：最后，如果你把东西留在公交车上，千万不要再回到公交车上去拿。根据“to get it”可知此处指返回公交车去取回落下的东西，return意为“返回”，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。30．句意：司机可能看不到你回来，他可能会开始启动公交车。根据前一句你要返回取东西，接下来说司机可能会启动车子，因此此处指司机可能看不到你回来，come back“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。31．(m)odern 32．(p)roblems 33．(d)irty 34．(e)asily 35．(m)ost 36．(a)ll 37．(b)efore 38．(o)ther 39．(a)ir 40．(e)nough【导语】本文介绍了现在的生活给我们带来很多污染，我们应该采取措施减少污染。31．句意：人们没有现代机器。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today.”和首字母m可知，好几百年前，人们的生活更困难，没有现代机器，modern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰名词machines，故填(m)odern。32．句意：今天的生活带来新问题。根据后文的“One of the biggest is pollution.”和首字母p可知，污染是生活带来的问题，problem“问题”，是名词，生活带来的问题不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。33．句意：水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏了。make+sb/sth+形容词，表示“让某人或某物……”，再根据“Water pollution”可知，水污染，所以此处是指河流和湖泊脏了，dirty“脏的”，是形容词，故填(d)irty。34．句意：噪音污染让我们说话更大声，更容易变得生气。根据“Noise pollution makes us talk louder”和首字母e可知，噪音污染让我们说话的声音大了，因此更容易生气，easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词短语become angry，故填(e)asily。35．句意：它影响世界上大多数生物。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution”和首字母m可知，空气污染最严重，因此影响的生物数量多，所以是大多数的生物，most“大多数的”，是形容词，故填(m)ost。36．句意：汽车，飞机和工厂都污染空气。根据主语“Cars, planes and factories”是复数形式，表示三者以上，用代词all做同位语，故填(a)ll。37．句意：工厂必须在水被扔掉之前，把水弄干净。根据“ Factories must clean their water...it is thrown away.”可知，此处是指水被扔掉之前，把水弄干净，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。38．句意：我们需要做很多其他的事情。根据“We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground.”和首字母o可知，此处表示我们为了治理污染，还有其他事情要做，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词，故填(o)ther。39．句意：如果有更少的人开车，将有会更少的空气污染。根据“Cars, planes and factories a…pollute the air.”可知，汽车会污染空气，因此少开车，空气污染就少，air pollution“空气污染”，故填(a)ir。40．句意：法律是不够的。根据“Every person must help reduce the pollution.”可知，每个人必须帮助减少污染，因此光靠法律是不够的，enough“足够的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词are的表语，故填(e)nough。41．(w)ork 42．(d)ifferent 43．(h)elp 44．(o)wn 45．(s)trange 46．(n)ever 47．(i)deas 48．(s)tore 49．(m)oved 50．(v)isit【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ricky住在一个小城镇，他不想上学，也不想去工厂里上班，他想开自己的店。其他人都嘲笑Ricky，但是他的朋友David却一直相信他。最终Ricky成功了，每次回去拜访David，他们都非常愉快。41．句意：孩子们每天去上学，父母们去镇上的工厂上班。根据后文“He did not want to work at the town’s factory.”可知，是去工厂上班，用于go to work短语中，使用动词原形，故填(w)ork。42．句意：但是Ricky和其他孩子不同。根据“But Ricky was d…from other children.”和后文描述可知，Ricky与其他孩子不同，此处是be different from短语，意为“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。43．句意：他想工作并帮助他的家人。根据“He wanted to work and h…his family.”可知，Ricky想要工作帮助家人，用于want to do sth短语中，使用动词原形，故填(h)elp。44．句意：他想开自己的商店。根据“He did not want to work at the town’s factory. He wanted to open his o…store.”可知，Ricky不想去工厂上班，想自己开店，own“自己的”，作定语修饰store，故填(o)wn。45．句意：他总是问一些奇怪的问题。根据后文“Everyone laughed at Ricky”可知，其他人都嘲笑Ricky，所以问的问题是很奇怪的，用形容词strange作定语修饰questions，故填(s)trange。46．句意：每个人都嘲笑Ricky，但他的朋友David从不嘲笑他。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，David从不嘲笑他，用副词never表示否定，故填(n)ever。47．句意：David认为Ricky是一个有很多好主意的人。根据“David thought that Ricky was a person with many good i…”可知，Ricky是一个有很多好主意的人，idea“主意”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(i)deas。48．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，Ricky开了他的第一家店。根据“Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores.”可知，此处表示“店”，用名词store作宾语，故填(s)tore。49．句意：他是个成功的人，搬到了大城市。根据后文“Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown.”可知，Ricky搬到了大城市，moved“搬家”，本句陈述过去的动作，用过去式，故填(m)oved。50．句意：Ricky有时会回他的家乡。当他回到那里时，他总是记得去看他的好朋友David。他们总是玩得很开心。根据“he always remembered to v…his good friend David”可知，是回到家乡拜访朋友，用于remember to do sth短语中，使用动词原形，故填(v)isit。51．famous 52．enjoyed 53．pollution 54．turned 55．thousands 56．holiday 57．really 58．noisy 59．problems 60．fresh【分析】本文讲述了作者祖父母住的古老小镇三十年前安静和平，没有污染。但是现在很多游客到这里来，带来了很多问题，这里变得拥挤喧嚣。51．句意：那个小镇因为它的古老建筑和桥梁而出名。be famous for因为……而出名，故此处为famous。52．句意：三十年前，那里的人们喜欢安静和平的生活。根据宾语a quiet and peaceful life可知，那里的生活是安静和平的，因此人们喜欢。根据thirty years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为enjoyed。53．句意：当然，几乎没有污染。根据There were few cars, few shops.可知那里汽车和商店很少，因此几乎没有污染，有形容词little修饰，故用不可数名词，故此处为pollution。54．句意：但是现在那个小镇变成了一个热门的旅游目的地。turn into变成，位于has后，故用过去分词，故此处为turned。55．句意：每天，成千上万的游客涌入这个小镇。thousands of成千上万的，故此处为thousands。56．句意：游客来这个小镇度假。根据后文的They say it can help them relax themselves.可知此处表示来放松的，应是度假，on holiday度假，故此处为holiday。57．句意：但是，他们真能在这么一个拥挤喧嚣的小镇欢度假期吗？修饰动词enjoy，故用副词，故此处为really。58．句意：但是，他们真能在这么一个拥挤喧嚣的小镇欢度假期吗？修饰名词town用形容词，根据crowded可知拥挤的，因此是吵闹的，故此处为noisy。59．句意：现在，太多的游客已经带来了很多问题。根据后文的The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town.可知，此处表示问题，有many修饰，故用复数名词，故此处为problems。60．句意：河流脏了，空气不再清新，这个小镇已经失去了它的安静。根据The rivers are dirty,可知河里脏了，因此这里表示环境被污染了，所以空气不再清新，作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故此处为fresh。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母的提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题6，句意：游客来这个小镇度假。根据后文的They say it can help them relax themselves.可知此处表示来放松的，应是度假，on holiday度假，故此处为holiday。61．(u)sed 62．(r)ubbish 63．(f)resh 64．(p)ollution 65．(c)onditions 66．(w)ide 67．(t)ypes 68．(m)oved 69．(h)appily 70．(w)ith【分析】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。61．句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“The houses were old and small”可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；used to be…“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。62．句意：到处都是垃圾。There be 句型中，be动词形式为was可知填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合everywhere提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。63．句意：空气不够清新。此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合air提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh“清新的”；故填(f)resh。64．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They often put the waste into the river”经常把废物倒进河里，会造成水污染问题；pollution“污染”，不可数名词；故填(p)ollution。65．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”从道路、交通、住房讲述现在生活条件的改善了很多；condition“条件”，结合“have improved”可知填复数名词；故填(c)onditions。66．句意：道路又宽又干净。本段讲述现在生活条件有了很大的改善，结合“The roads used to be narrow and crowded”可知此处指“道路又宽又干净”；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知填形容词；wide“宽阔的”；故填(w)ide。67．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便；可知此处指“可以选择不同的交通工具”；type“种类”，different后接复数名词；故填(t)ypes。68．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“The government has also built many tall buildings”可知此处指“政府建高楼，人们搬进新房”；move“移动”，此处是句子的谓语，根据have提示可知填过去分词构成现在完成时；故填(m)oved。69．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”蓝天白云；可知此处指“鸟儿欢唱”；空格在动词后填副词；happily“高兴地”；故填(h)appily。70．句意：我们的家乡看起来像一个大花园，绿树成荫，花团锦簇。分析句子成分可知此处是伴随状语，with“有……”，介词；故填(w)ith。71．(p)leasant 72．(c)orner 73．(t)aught 74．(p)layed 75．(b)ecause 76．(s)cience 77．(l)ike 78．(m)outh 79．(s)omething 80．(j)ourney【导语】本文介绍了作者生命中一些开心的时刻，这些开心的时刻作者都是在不断地学习。71．句意：记住过去的美好时光是件令人愉快的事。根据“It’s ... to remember the good things of the past.”可知，记住过去的美好时光是愉快的，结合首字母p可知应该是pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)leasant。72．句意：这些记忆总是在我脑海的角落里。根据“These memories are always in the ... of my mind.”可知，记忆应该在大脑的某个角落，结合首字母c可知应该是corner“角落”。故填(c)orner。73．句意：他们教了我们许多有趣的歌曲和游戏。根据“The teachers in my eyes were all beautiful and patient. They ... us many interesting songs and games.”可知，老师应该是教授歌曲和游戏，结合首字母t可知应该是teach“教”，由“When I was four years old”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。故填(t)aught。74．句意：我们玩了一整天。根据“many interesting songs and games”及“We ... all day long.”可知，学习歌曲和游戏，因此应该是玩了一整天，结合首字母p可知应该是play“玩”，此句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故填(p)layed。75．句意：我很兴奋，因为我开始学习学校的科目。根据“I was very excited ... I began to learn school subjects.”可知，兴奋的原因是开始学习学校科目，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。76．句意：我对科学产生了兴趣，而不是唱歌。根据“I remember the day when our science teacher told us ...”可知，此处指的是对科学产生了兴趣。故填(s)cience。77．句意：我记得有一天，我们的科学老师告诉我们，太阳就像一个巨大的火球，而且离我们非常非常远。根据“the sun is ... a big fire ball”可知，此处指太阳像一个大火球，结合首字母l可知应该是like“像”。故填(l)ike。78．句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。根据“I was so surprised that I kept my ... open”可知，我很惊讶，长大了嘴巴，mouth“嘴”符合语境。故填(m)outh。79．句意：我觉得每一天都带来了新的东西。根据“I felt each day brought ... new.”可知，每天都可以学到新的东西，结合首字母s可知应该是something“某物，东西”，故填(s)omething。80．句意：令人高兴的是，我仍在学习，这对我来说就像一次旅行。根据“Happily I am still learning, which is like a ... to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go.”可知，学习就像是一次旅行，作者已经完成了一部分，还有很长的路要走，结合首字母j可知应该是journey“旅行”，前面有冠词a，此处用单数。故填(j)ourney。81．(f)lew 82．(p)lane 83．(t)raffic 84．(m)odern 85．(s)poke 86．(l)anguage 87．(a)nother 88．(w)hy 89．(b)elieve 90．(a)irport【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利，途中飞机在纽约停下加油，Paul误以为已经到了罗马并下了飞机，最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。81．句意：有一次，他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，他乘坐的是飞机，根据首字母f，可知谓语应用动词fly，句子应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。82．句意：相信这一点，他下了飞机。根据“got off”及首字母p，可知此处指下飞机，应用名词plane表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。83．句意：当没有人来接他的时候，Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“made his friend late”和“heavy”及首字母t，可知此处指交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到，“交通”应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。84．句意：他发现了许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，此时他身在纽约，根据首字母m，可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦，“现代的”用形容词modern修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。85．句意：他还发现，许多人会说英语，但不会说意大利语，而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”，根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填(s)poke。86．句意：他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察，他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“So he asked a policeman in Italian”可知，Paul用意大利语向警察问路，根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填(l)anguage。87．句意：在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。policeman为单数名词，根据首字母a可知此处可用another来表示“另一个”，修饰名词policeman。故填(a)nother。88．句意：于是Paul问警察，为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this policeman could only speak English”可知，此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察，根据首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。89．句意：Paul被告知自己在纽约时，他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填(b)elieve。90．句意：为了让他坐上飞往意大利的飞机，他被一辆警车送到了机场。根据“To get him on a plane to Italy”及首字母a可知此处指他被送往机场，“机场”是名词airport。故填(a)irport。