苏教译林版七年级英语阅读理解专项练习20篇（含答案）

这是一份苏教译林版七年级英语阅读理解专项练习20篇（含答案），共25页。
七年级暑假英语阅读理解专项练习（一）Hi! My name is Tony. Let me tell you something about my house. It's white. There is a small garden in front of it. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. Behind my house there is a big tree. Some birds often sing in it. Near the tree，you can see a garage（车库）. My new car is in it now.My house is a three-storey（三层的）building. On the first floor， there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I like watching TV in the living room. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. On the third floor, there is a study. I love playing computer games in it. My house is large and beautiful, so my neighbours often come to visit my house, I am very happy.21.The small garden is____________the house.A. in the middle of B. in front ofC. behind D. across from22.What does Tony love doing in his study?A. Reading books. B. Playing computer games.C. Singing. D. Playing chess.23.Tony's____________often come to visit his house.A. brothers B. friends C. classmates D. neighbours24.What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Tony's neighbors. B. Tony's daily activities.C. Tony＇s house and its surroundings（周围的环境）. D. Tony's experience.（二）People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room， bedroom， kitchen and toilet（卫生间）. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let's take a look.A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.A town house has two floors. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.A farmhouse is a house on a farm. The farmer lives there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some "houses" for cows, pigs and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so the farmer always walks to the field.A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4 to 8 students share one dormitory. They share the same toilet, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can lean how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.25.What do people call a two-floor house?A, A flat. B. A town house,C.A farmhouse, D.A dormitory.26.Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field____________.A. by bike B. by lift C.by ear D. on foot27.Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory, so it's good for them to learn ____________there.A. how to make money B. how to speak EnglishC. how to get along with each other D. how to raise cows and pigs28.What is the best title of this passage?A. Four different foods in the world B. Four different cultures in the worldC. Four different houses in the world D. Four different languages in the world（三）My name is Claire. I love to visit beautiful and big houses. These houses are next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and imagine（想 象）what these houses look like inside.My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dream, this house has at least four living rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden and a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and the family members often invite friends to the house.My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks 1 should stop dreaming and start to study for my exams!29.What is the color of Claire's favorite house?A. Red B. Purple C. Pink D. Blue.30.How many bedrooms does Claire imagine in this house?A. Ten B. Fight C. Five. D. Three.31.Claire's dream is to____________.A. pass her exams B. buy this gardenC. use the swimming pool D. live in a similar（相似的）house32.The underlined word ＂It＂ in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）” ____________”.A. the sitting room B. the bathroomC. the house D. the bedroom33.What may Claire＇s real（真实的） house look like？A. It may be new. B. It may be very small.C. It may be very big. D. It may be clean.（四）［新风向·联系社会热点］If you watch closely，you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart home is controlled by a group of devices（设备）. They work together to control things like security, temperature and so on.Smart security monitoring（智能安防监控） makes it easier to see through home cameras. Have you ever left your keys at home? Not a problem! With the help of smart security monitoring, we can lock or open the door without a key.When it's cold outside, most people want their home to be warm. A smart home will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it's nice and warm when they walk in.Smart speakers also make our homes smarter. They listen and follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to "Please play my favorite music" or "Remind me to finish my homework later".Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn't it? As time goes on, we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!34.Our world is____________nowadays,A. becoming smarter. B. changing all the time.C. getting smaller D. controlled by connected devices35. A smart home can help us____________.A. see and talk with anyone B. open the door without a keyC. help us order food D. finish our homework36.A smart home will probably____________before we get home in summer.A. tell us the time B. make our home coolC. help us play our favorite music D. make our home beautiful37.What does the underlined words " respond to" mean in Chinese?A.打开 B.关闭 C.回应 D.反抗38. We can see this passage in a(n) ____________.A. film guide B. reportC. advertisement D. science magazine（五）Many American families are busy. The children usually have music lessons, club meetings and many other activities in the evening, including hours of homework. The parents are busy too. They work, take care of their homes, cook meals and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together very often.One American community wants to do something to make a change.After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, takes Friday night off. They call it "Family Night" , a night for families to be with each other. Sports teams have no practice that evening, and teachers do not give homework.On Family Night, families turn off their televisions. They also don't answer the telephone. Answering machines say," Please call back tomorrow. " Many families order takeout pizzas and other takeout food. So they don't need time to cook.There are games that evening. Families play together. They really enjoy being together, with no work or TV.26. What do many children do in the evening in America?A. They have music lessons. B. They do homework.C. They go to club meetings. D. All of the above.27.Family Night is on____________ .A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Friday28.Family members don't____________ on Family Night.A. cook B. sleep C. eat D. chat29.What does the underlined word " They" in the fourth paragraph of the passage refer to?A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Families. D. Parents.30.What is the best title of this passage?A. Children and Parents B. A Community in AmericaC. Family Night D. American Nightlife（六）Dear Cathy,How is everything going? I'm glad to hear that you'll fly here and stay with my family soon. Today let me tell you about our neighbourhood.We live on the third floor of a building. In front of the building, there is a small square with some tables and chairs. There are many people in the square at the weekend. Go across the square and you can see a gate. Opposite the gate is a big market. There are all kinds of food in the market, such as vegetables, fruit and meat. I often buy things there. I walk past the market on my way to school every day. After I get out of the market, I'm on Main Street. There are a lot of shops in this street, such as shoe shops, clothes shops...When I walk along Main Street for five minutes, I get to the bus stop. I only need to pay one yuan to go to school by bus. It is very convenient. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood, and I'm sure you'll like it as well.I'm looking forward to seeing you here.Yours,Lisa31.Where does Lisa live?A. In front of a school. B. In front of a bank.C. Behind a square. D. Behind a market.32.The big market is____________.A. in front of a square B. behind a schoolC. across from a gate D. behind a shoe shop33.How much is the bus ticket?A. Free. B. One yuan.C. Two yuan. D. Three yuan.34.The underlined word mean "____________"in Chinese.A.昂贵的 B.舒服的 C.方便的 D.著名的35.Lisa wrote the letter to____________.A. ask Cathy for help B. tell Cathy about her neighbourhoodC. talk about a holiday trip D. tell Cathy the way to her home（七）Mary is a ten-year-old girl. Her mother is an English teacher. One morning, Mary saw her mother in the kitchen, "Mom, what are you busy doing?" she asked her mother. "I'm making breakfast for our neighbour," answered her mother."Why?" asked Mary in surprise. Her mother answered, " Because last week her daughter fell into the river and never came back. She is so sad now. We must take good care of her these days.""Why does she need our care?""Because from now on she can't see her daughter any more. She is very sad, and making breakfast is even difficult for her. My dear, can you help me come up with an idea to help her?"In the evening, Mary went to the neighbour's house and knocked at the door."What can I do for you?" asked the neighbour. Mary said," My mother said you were very hurt（受伤）for losing your daughter. I＇m taking it to you...＂ Then Mary gave a Band-Aid（创可贴）to the neighbour.The neighbour＇s tears（眼泪）came out of her eyes.She said，＂Thank you. This Band-Aid can cure my wound（伤口）.＂36.Why was Mary's mother busy?A. Because Mary got up late.B. Because Mary was going to school.C. Because she had to clean the room.D. Because she was cooking breakfast for her neighbour.37.What happened to the neighbour?A. She hurt her hands. B. She was ill in hospital.C. She lost her dear daughter. D. She had no money to buy food.38. Mary's mother asked her to____________.A. make a delicious meal for the neighbour B. think about how to help the neighbourC. help the neighbour clean the house. D. buy a Band-Aid for the neighbour after school39.The topic of the story is about___________.A. life B. animals C.activities D. sport40.What can we learn from the passage?A. Mary is too young to help her neighbour. B. Mary is a good English teacher at school.C. Mary＇s action（行为） moved her neighbour. D. The neighbour didn't like the Band-Aid at all.（八）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。When we buy houses, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. 41____________ The answers are different from people to people. Here is my answer.42____________ If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? What if they talk with others about our life? Do you still want to live with them?43____________ We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, good neighbours will watch our houses for us.Finally，a good neighbour should love the environment（环境）.He or she never throws rubbish（垃圾）here and there.44____________.I think we all should learn to be good neighbours. 45____________.A. A good environment can make us comfortable and happy.B. First， it is very important to respect（尊重）each other.C. But what kind of neighbour is good?D.I also hope everyone can have good neighbours and live a happy life.E. The answer is "No".41____________ 42____________ 43____________ 44____________ 45____________（九）21. Two adults and three kids over 1.65m tall have to pay &____________for the tickets.A.25 B.17.5 C.15 D.1022. Guided tours usually include the following except From Ancient____________.A. Rome B. Britain C. Africa D. Asia23. You can't telephone 01 - 636-1555 at____________on weekdays.A.8:00 a.m. B.9:00 a.m.C. 3:00 p.m. D.4:00 p.m.（十）Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. When you are travelling somewhere new, don't take flights（航班） that get you to a new place late at night. That may be dangerous.Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting. You'd better learn some daily expressions from the smartphone or your dictionary before travelling. And you also need to learn something about the culture of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect its culture.Put your things in several different pockets and bags.Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are travelling.If you are lost， ask a policeman， a taxi driver or a shopkeeper（店主）for direction.24. What should you do when you travel alone?A. Take more clothes and medicine.B. Put your things in one pocket.C. Take flights that get you to a new place late at night.D. Respect the culture of the county.25.What does the underlined word" respect" mean in the passage?A.忘记 B.改变 C.尊重 D.拒绝26.What's the main idea of the passage?A. What to take when travelling B. Learn to speak the language.C. Tips for travelling with young people. D. Advice on travelling alone.（十一）The Thames rises（起源） in the Cotswold hills in England and flows （流动） to the east for 346 km. It flows through London， and finally goes into the North Sea. At the beginning the water is fresh, but the last part of the Thames is sea water.The Thames in London is very famous. You can travel by boat along the river and see the famous sights（风景）in London，like Tower Bridge, the Elizabeth Tower and the London Eye.Lots of people have holidays near or on the Thames - and never go near London! The Thames flows through very beautiful places and you can go fishing, swimming or boating.There are pictures and stories of people skating on the Thames in London in winter. But you cannot do it now， for it doesn’t freeze（结冰）.27.What famous sights in London can't you see from the Thames?A. Tower Bridge. B. The Elizabeth Tower.C. The London Eye. D. The British Museum.28. What can't you do on the Thames now?A. You can't go fishing. B. You can't go swimming.C. You can't go boating. D. You can't go skating.29.Where can you read this passage?A. In a maths book. B. In a storybook.C. In a magazine. D. In a comic book.30.What is the best title of this article?A. The Culture in England B. The Sights in EnglandC. The Thames in England D. The Music in England（十二）An old man is on his way home. Suddenly，a stranger（陌生人） stops him and asks, "Excuse me, how long will it take me to walk to the next village?"The old man looks at the stranger but he doesn't answer. The stranger says to himself, "This old man can't hear me clearly. I will ask him again." Then he asks the old man loudly. The old man thinks for a while,but he still doesn't answer.At this time this stranger is very angry and shouts at the old man, "How long will it take me to walk to the next village?" But the old man doesn't give him any answer. So the stranger begins to walk quickly to the next village.The old man shouts behind him, " My friend, it will take you only ten minutes." The stranger says, " Well, why do you tell me now?" The old man says, "How could I tell you just now? I don't know how fast you can walk.” 21.The stranger stops the old man because____________.A. he wants the old man to show him the way to the next villageB. he wants the old man to take him to the next villageC. he wants to know how long it will take him to walk to the next villageD. he wants to know how fast he can walk22. The old man doesn't answer the stranger's question at first, then the stranger thinks____________.A. the old man can't hear him clearly B. the old man doesn't know the answerC. the old man doesn't like the stranger D. the old man can't speak23.How many times does the stranger ask the old man the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times.C. Four times. D. Five times.（十三）There is a big new zoo in our city. Do you want to know what animals are in it? Let me tell you something about it.First, you can see some scary tigers from north China and lions from Africa. But don't be afraid of them. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. Next, you can see two big elephants and a baby one from Thailand. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat lots of grass and bananas, What's that in the tree? Oh, it's a koala. It's from Australia. The koala is very cute and smart. Many people like it. It's best to see it at night, because it usually sleeps in the day. We can also see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears. They look kind of stupid. They stand on their hind legs（后腿） and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like honey（蜂蜜）best.There are many other kinds of animals such as monkeys, pandas and giraffes in the zoo. Welcome to our zoo and you will have a good time here.24. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. The elephant. B. The tiger.C. The monkey. D. The koala.25.Why it's best to see the koala at night?A. Because it is in the tree in the day. B. Because it usually sleeps in the day.C. Because it is much cuter at night.. D. Because it likes night.26.Which is true according to the passage?A. The monkeys like to eat honey. B. The tigers are all from Africa.C. Children like to ride the bears. D. There are giraffes in the zoo.（十四）I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles' of giving directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?"In Japan， people use landmarks（地标） in their directions because most streets don't have names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, "Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop."In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. Instead of（代替） landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile,"People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance. They measure（测量）distance in time， not miles， ＂How far away is the post office?" you ask, " Oh," they answer, " It's about five minutes from here."If's true that a person doesn't know the answer sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I don't know." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, "I don't know.” People believe in that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!27. Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions?A. Because they have no idea of distance.B. Because there are no towns or buildings.C. Because most of the streets have no names.D. Because people don't know the answer.28. Which of the following may people in Kansas say?A. "Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see a school. "B. "It will take one day and a half. "C. "Turn south and then walk 300 meters."D."Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing. "29.What may happen in Yucatan?A. People there usually say," Sorry, I don't know the way."B. Local people often give a right answer.C. People there have no idea of distance.D. Visitors may lose their way.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Giving directions in Different PlacesB. Getting Lost in YucatanC. Travelling in Different PlacesD. Where is the Post Office?（十五）OPENING HOURSHigh season(April to September):9:00-18:00 every dayLow season(October to March):9:00-17:00 every dayTICKET PRICESLine A:$ 20 each personLine B: $ 18 each personTHINGS YOU SHOULD KNOWBuses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes.If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.Save $ 4 if you buy tickets on the Internet.Save $ 4 if you buy tickets for both lines.Go to www. citysightbus. org for more information.31. What time can Tom catch a bus to King James' Castle from Central Station in November?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am.C. At 18:00 am. D. At 19:00 am.32. How much will Bob and his friend Jack pay for their trip from Central Station to Grand Castle of King Charles?A.$ 20. B.$ 40. C.$18. D.$32.33.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Line B takes less time than Line A.B. It is cheaper（更便宜的）to buy tickets on the Internet.C. It is cheaper to buy tickets for both lines.D. Taking a dog with us is free when we take a bus.34.This passage may come from____________.A. a website B. a news magazineC. a notebook D. a storybook（十六）One morning a young girl was reading the advertisements（广告）in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly she called out to her mother in the kitchen."Listen to this, Mother!" she shouted, "I find an easy way of making money.""What is it?" her mother asked, coming into the room."Listen!" said the girl, and read the advertisement. "Do you want to make money？ Send me an envelope（信封） with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply（回复）showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then there's a name and address. "＂Really？＂ said her mother， ＂You’ll lose（失去）a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn't he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You can't get an answer.""Well, five yuan isn't much. I will try." Then she went to the post office and sent it off.Three days later she got an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper were four words, "Do as I do.”21.Why was the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper?A. Because she wanted to make money easily.B. Because she wanted to become a postman.C. Because she wanted to become a rich person.D. Because she wanted to find a new job.22.The underlined word " shouted" shows that the girl is____________.A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid23.We can infer（推断）from the story that ____________A. the girl enjoys spending moneyB. the girl's mother is really good at cookingC. the girl learns a lessonD. the girl can make a lot of money in the future24. What do you think the girl's mother may say to her at the end of the story?A. How lucky you are to get such a reply!B. Don't be sad. Try your luck next time!C. Do as he does, and you'll make a lot of money.D. You can't make money easily without hard work.（十七）"Mirror, mirror on the wall, what movie is on in the cinema?" Having such a mirror isn't a dream anymore. All of us can get one in the future.With this kind of mirror you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. But now, not so many people know much about this kind of mirror. However, it will become popular very soon.The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get the news. You can also make your calendars on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. You can write notes on it for family members.Besides，it can get much information（信息） from the users’ clothes. It tells the users what clothes can make them look good. Do you want to go shopping and eat out? Wait a minute, the mirror can even give you coupons（优惠券），too.25. What can't the mirror do according to the passage?A. Get some news. B. Help to make calendars.C. Tell users what to wear. D. Brush users' teeth.26.We can see the mirror is____________.A. popular B. expensiveC. smart D. beautiful27.What can we learn from the passage?A. Getting such a mirror is a dream.B. The mirror will help people a lot in life.C. The mirror itself can take notes.D. The mirror can tell people where to get more expensive food.28.What is this passage mainly about?A. A new soft ware.B. The magic mirror in the future.C. Information about good restaurants.D. Clothes and mirrors.（十八）All mammals（哺乳动物）sleep. Some stand up when they are sleeping and others lie down. All people need to sleep too. No one really knows why we sleep, but we know it is important for us to get enough sleep.When we sleep， our bodies and brains（大脑）are very busy. Our bodies are busy building new cells（细胞）.We need them to grow. Without sleep, children do not grow and may get sick more often.During sleep， our brains are busy putting our ideas in order（顺序） and then storing（ 存储）them in our memories（记忆）.Without sleep， it is hard to remember things. Sleep is important. When people do not get enough sleep, they do things more slowly, get sad easily and make mistakes.We all need sleep, but how much sleep we need changes as we grow up. A newborn baby sleeps about sixteen hours a day, but as people get older, they need less sleep. The ten-year-old children sleep ten hours a day. Most adults（成人） spend about eight hours a day sleeping. Some older people only spend about six hours a day sleeping.We may not know why we sleep, but we know we look better and feel better after a good night's sleep because our bodies and our brains are ready for a new day.29.When people sleep, ____________A. nothing happens B. their bodies build new cellsC. they feel tired D. they get sad easily30.Paragraph（段） 4 mainly tells us____________.A. why the length of sleep changes with age B. why people all need sleepC. how much sleep people need D. how people can get enough sleep31,Where can you read this passage?A. In a comic book. B. In a history book.C. In a health magazine. D. In a gardening magazine.（十九）We all know that animals are better at some things than humans. One of the skills which many animals have is the homing instinct（本能）.These animals such as pigeons，bees and cats are able to find their way home.In our daily life, humans can make use of animals' homing instinct. Pigeons, for example, were used to carry messages or letters to the battles（战役）in times of war.There are many interesting examples of the homing instinct. When we lose our kitten（小猫），we usually find her again near the place where she was born.There are other wonderful facts about the homing instinct. But how do these animals find their way home? It seems that some animals, such as salmons（鲑），use their sense of smell to take them back to the place where they were born. Other animals, such as birds and bees, may use the sun, the stars and the moon to help them find their way. There is a theory（理论） that some animals have magnetic（磁的） cells in their brains which help them to find their way. Nobody really knows how cats' homing instinct works and I am sure they are never going to let out their secrets.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People are used to carrying messages by pigeons now.B. The writer has collected many facts about the animals.C. All the animals can go back home from faraway places.D. The writer knows exactly how animals' homing instinct works.33. What does the underlined words "let out" probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Hand out. B. Look into.C. Show off. D. Give away.34.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To tell us that we should learn from nature and make changes.B. To tell us that we must stop hunting animals at once.C. To tell us that we have already known everything well in nature,D. To tell us that we still need to look for secrets of nature.35.What's the best title for the passage?A. Animals and their living habits B.A good way to protect animalsC. A special skill of the animals D. All kinds of animals in nature（二十）Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!Kites all have long strings. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with winds. Each of them always has a tail（尾巴）.It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（保持平衡的）.Useful kitesKites aren't just for fun. People also use them to do many other things. Before planes appeared, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 200 years ago, some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kite is in a tree， don＇t climb to get it. Maybe we'll fall off. We can ask our parents for help.21.After kites appeared, people used them to ____________①learn about weather ②catch fishes ③grow wheat ④take photos ⑤feed birdsA.①③④ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.①②④22.What does the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?A. The history of kites. B. Some facts about kites.C. Some ways to play kites. D. The culture of kites.23.Where can children fly kites?A. On the playground. B. Near the wires.C. In the street. D. In the forest.Would you like an expert's help to show you around the museum? We now offer a new service of guided tours for visitors. Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.Cost:& 5.00(adult),half price( kids over 1.5m tall),free (other kids).The museum's guided tours last about two hours. Tours usually include:From Ancient Egypt From Ancient AsiaFrom Ancient Greece From BritainFrom Ancient Rome From North AmericaTOUR INFORMATIONTelephone 01-636-1555 during the opening hours.For the exact time of the tours, ask at the Information Desk.MUSEUM OPENING HOURSMonday to Friday:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Saturday:10;00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Sunday:3;00 p,m,-6;00 p.m.参考答案答案（一）:【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了Tony的房子以及房子周围的环境。21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂There is a small garden in front of it”可知小花园在房子的前面，故选B。22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂On the third floor，there is a study. I love playing computer games in it＂可知选B。23.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂so my neighbours often come to visit my house＂可知选D。24.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Tony的房子以及房子周围的环境。故选C。答案（二）:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四种世界上不同的住宅。25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知选B。26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂The field is not far from the farmhouse， so the farmer always walks to the field＂可知选D。27.C 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句可知选C。28.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了四种世界上不同的住宅。故选C。答案（三）:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Claire 梦想中的房子。29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选C。30.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor＂可知一共有八间 卧室，故选B。31.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知选D。32.C 代词指代题。根据画线词后的＂The house＂可知选C。33.B 推理判断题。结合文章可推测Claire 现在住的房子很小。故选B。答案（四）:【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了智慧家居给人们生活带来的便利。34.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知世界变得更智能了。故选A。35.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句可知智慧家居能使我们不用钥匙也能打开门。故选B。36.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知智慧家居能记住我们每天到家的时间，所以在夏天智慧家居可能会在我们到家前保持室内凉爽，故选B。37.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的＂Smart speakers..，They listen and follow the order that is given to them＂可知选C。38.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智慧家居给我们生活带来的便利。故最有可能在科技杂志上看到这篇文章。答案（五）:【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了 Ridgewood社区开展的名为＂Family Night＂的活动。26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂The children usually have music lessons, club meetings and many other activities in the evening, including hours of homework＂可知选D。27.D 细节理解题。通读第三段的内容可知选D。28.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂Many families order takeout pizzas and other takeout food. So they don＇t need time to cook＂可知 选A。29.C 代词指代题。根据画线词前的＂families turn off their televisions＂可知They指代上文提到的families，故选C。30.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Ridgewood社区开展的名为＂Family Night＂的活动，故C项最适合作本文标题。答案（六）:【短文大意】 本文是莉萨写给凯茜的一封信。信中主要介绍了莉萨所住的街区的一些情况。31.C 细节理解题。根据信件正文第二段的前两句可知选C。32.C 细节理解题。根据信件正文第二段中的＂Opposite the gate is a big market＂可知选C。33.B 细节理解题。根据信件正文第三段中的＂I only need to pay one yuan to go to school by bus＂可知选B。34.C 词义猜测题。结合上文可知此处表示＂方便的”，故选C。35.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知莉萨给凯茜写信是为了介绍她的街区情况，故选B。答案（七）:【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了玛丽和她妈妈帮助邻居的故事。36.D 细节理解题、根据第一段中的＂＊Mom，what are you busy doing?' she asked her mother. I'm making breakfast for our neighbour，＇ answered her mother＂可知选D。37.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选C。38.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂can you help me come up with an idea to help her＂可知选B。39.A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在生活中，玛丽和她妈妈帮助邻居的故事。故文章的主题为生活，故选A。40.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知C项表述正确。答案（八）:【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者对＂好邻居＂这一概念的理解。41.C 根据设空后的＂The answers are different. ..Here is my answer＂以及下文读论的内容可知，此处表示＂哪种邻居是好的＂。故选C。42.B 结合设空后的内容可知设空处跟尊重他人隐私相关，故选B。43.E 结合设空前的问句以及设空后”我们会很快搬走”可知，此处跟回答相关，故选E。44.A 结合设空前提到的＂environment（环境）＂可知此处跟环境相关，故选A。45.D 此处为全文总结句，应跟本文话题＂好邻居”相关。故选D。答案（九）:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个博物馆的开放时间、游览形式及联系方式等相关信息。21.B 数字计算题。根据文中有关Cost的信息可知，一个成年人的票价是5英镑；超过1.5米的儿童是半价，即2.5英镑，所以两个成年人和三个高于1.65米的儿童应支付17.5英镑。故选B。22.C 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Tours usually include...”可知文章中没有提到非洲，故选C。23.A 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.＂可知，在工作日，上午8点不能打电话。故选A。答案（十）:【短文大意】本文主要是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂When you travel to the country，you should respect its culture＂ 可知选 D。25.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的＂you also need to learn something about the culture of the country＂可知此处是说，当你到一个国家旅行时，应该尊重这个国家的文化。respect意为＂尊重＂。26.D 主旨大意题。本文主要是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。故选D。答案（十一）:【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了英国的泰晤士河。27.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知沿着泰晤士河你看不到大英博物馆，故选D。28.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句和第四段可知现在你不能在泰晤士河上溜冰，故选D。29.C 推理判断题。本文是对泰晤士河的介绍，故其最有可能出自一本杂志。故选C。30.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国的泰晤士河。故C项最适合作本文标题。答案（十二）:【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了一个陌生人间路的幽默小故事。21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Suddenly，a stranger（陌生人）stops him and asks, Excuse me, how long will it take me to walk to the next village＇＂可知陌生人拦住老人是因为他想知道他走路去下个村庄要花费多长时间。故选C。22.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂The stranger says to himself，＇This old man can＇t hear me clearly. I will ask him again＇＂可知陌生 人认为老人起初没有回答他的问题是因为老人听不清楚。故选A。23.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Excuse me，how long will it take me to walk to the next village＂、第二段中的＂I will ask him again＂及第三段中的＂How long will it take me to walk to the next village＂可知陌 生人一共问了老人三次。故选B。答案（十三）:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了新的市动物园中的动物。24.D 代词指代题。结合上文可知it在此处指代的是考拉。25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂It＇s best to see it at night，because it usually sleeps in the day＂可知选B。26.D 判断正误题。通读全文可知D项表述正确。答案（十四）:【短文大意】 本文介绍了在不同国家问路可能会得到的回答。27.C·细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选C。28.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知在Kansas，人们会告诉你方向和距离，故选C。29.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容在Yucatan，人们会给出一个错误的答案，所以游客们很容易迷路。故选D。30.A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了在不同国家问路可能得到的不同回答，故最佳标题是A项。答案（十五）:【短文大意】主要介绍了城市观光巴士的两条路线，以及与路线有关的营业时间、票价和乘坐须知等信息。31.B 细节理解题。由文中信息＂Low season（October to March）：9：00-17：00 every day＂可知在淡季（10月-3月），从中心站出发的第一班巴士的发车时间为上午9点，最后一班巴士的发车时间为下午5点，又11月属于淡季。故选B。32.B 数字计算题。从Central Station 到 Grand Castle of King Charles 应该走 Line A，由文中信息＂Line A： ＄ 20 each person＂可知，该路线的票价为每人20美元。故他们二人应该付40美元。33.D 判断正误题。由文中信息＂If you are taking your pet with you，please buy a seat for it at half price＂可知携带宠物乘坐巴士应该买半票而不是免费。故选D。34.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知要想了解更多的信息可以登录网站＂www.citysightbus.org＂。由此推出该文章可能来自一个网站。故此选A。答案（十六）:【短文大意】本文是通过一个女孩想用简单的方法挣钱最后被骗的故事，告诫我们世上没有不劳而获的事情。21.D 细节理解题。根据文章的第一句可知选D。22.B 词义猜测题。结合画线词后的＂I find an easy way of making money”可知女孩是开心地大叫，故选B。23.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂she got an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper were four words, 'Do as I do＇＂及文章内容可知她被这个人骗了五块钱，可以推断出这个女孩得到一个教训。故选C。24.D 推理判断题。根据文中的＂If he knows how to get a lot of money，why doesn't he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You can't get an answer”可推断出她的妈妈在最后可能会告诉她不努力工作是不可能轻易赚钱的。故选D。答案（十七）:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了未来的一种神奇的、有多种功能的镜子。25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂You can use it to get the news. You can also make your calendars on it. It can also tell you what to wear...＂可知选D。26.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的＂With this kind of mirror you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time＂、第三段中的＂You can use it to get the news. You can also make your calendars on it. h can also tell you what to wear＂ 及＂it can get much information（信息） from the users＇clothes＂可推知这个镜子是智能的。27.B 推理判断题。根据文中的＂You can use it to get the news. You can also make your calendars on it. It can also tell you what to wear" 及＂It tells the users what clothes can make them look good. Do you want to go shopping and eat out? Wait a minute, the mirror can even give you coupons（优惠券），too＂可知镜子在生活中会给人们很多帮助.28.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来的一种神奇的、有多种功能的镜子。故选B。答案（十八）:【短文大意】本文说明了人类需要睡眠的原因和重要性。29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂When we sleep，our bodies and brains（大脑） are very busy. Our bodies are busy building new cells （细胞）＂可知选B。30.A 段落大意题。根据第四段中的＂We all need sleep. but how much sleep we need changes as we grow up”可知第四段主要讲的是我们需要的睡眠时间随着我们长大而改变。故选A。31.C 推理判断题。本文主要说明了人类需要睡觉的原因及重要性，故可以在一本健康杂志上看到这篇文章。答案（十九）:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了有关动物归巢本能的知识，以及人类对此本能的应用。32.B 判断正误题。文中列举了作者收集到的很多事实。故选B。33.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的＂Nobody really knows how cats＇homing instinct works＂可知没有人真正了解猫的归巢本能，它们也不可能泄露秘密。give away 泄露，故选D。34.D 推理判断题。文章最后提到人类无法解释猫的归巢本能，由此可以推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们还需要探寻自然之谜。故选D。35.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了动物的归巢本能。故选C。答案（二十）:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了风筝的相关信息以及如何放风筝。21.D 细节理解题。根据Useful kites 部分的内容可知选D。22.B 段落大意题。文章第二段主要是对风筝一些事实性信息的介绍，故选B。23.A 细节理解题。根据文中的＂We can find a big playground or an open place＂可知选A。