Unit 1 Can you play the guitar重难点知识及习题 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 1 Can you play the guitar重难点知识及习题 人教版七年级英语下册，共9页。
U1 (1)练习题（1）一、单项选择（ ）1、Jack likes to play violin and chess when he is happy. A. a; the B. / ; the C. the; / （ ）2、Can you help me my English? A. for B. to C. with（ ）3、Please call Alan 022-7738. A. in B. at C. on（ ）4、We need you some old people. A. help B. helping C. to help（ ）5、 I can sing, and I can dance. A. also B. too C. either（ ）6、They need three in the music club. A. music B. musician C. musicians （ ）7、Gina can sing, she can’t dance. A. but B. so C. and（ ）8、Can your cousin Chinese? A. tell B. say C. speak（ ）9、Can you talk the children and play games them? A. with; to B. to; with C. with; for （ ）10、She likes children, and so she is good the children. A. for B.at C.with二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Can you ____ (play) tennis ? 2.She can’t swim, but she joins the _______(swim) club.3.I speak English very _____(good) . 4.What about ______ (join) the sports club ?5.I like telling _______(story) very much . 6.I tell him ______(call) me.三、句型转换1、She plays the violin well.（用can 改写句子） She the violin well.Joe can sing.（用dance改为选择疑问句) Joe sing dance?I can speak English.（对画线部分提问） languages you speak?You can’t play soccer here. （改为祈使句） Soccer here.Jill can be good with old people. (改为一般疑问句) Jill good with old people?四、完形填空 Zhang Zheng is my friend. He is a boy 1 Shanghai. He likes 2 . He is in their school rock band. He often 3 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very 4 . You can see lots of 5 in his bedroom. In 6 you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band 7 two good musicians. Can you play the piano, the trumpet 8 the violin? Then you can join their band. You can 9 Zhang Zheng at 612-1251. You can also write to him. His 10 is zhangzheng2008@126.com. ( )1. A. for B. on C. at D. from ( )2. A. music B. art C. English D. Chinese ( )3. A. buys B. makes C. does D. plays ( )4. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine ( )5. A. computers B. sport shoes C. pictures D. basketballs ( )6. A. it B. them C. her D. him ( )7. A. needs B. joins C. meets D. plays ( )8. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )9. A. spell B. say C. call D. speak ( )10. A. ID card number B. telephone number C. family name D. e-mail address U1(2)练习题（2）一、单项选择1. Are you good ________ your cousins? A. of B. at C. in D. with 2. ---May I play tennis now? ---________. A. No, you may B. No, you can’t C. Yes, I may D. Yes, you are 3. He can speak ________ English. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. ---Can I look at your pictures? ---________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, you are C. Yes, I am D. Yes, here you are 5. Maybe he can ________ in our club. A. is B. are C. be D. am 6. I know ________ about him. He is new here. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a little D. little. 7. My brother can’t sing ________ play the guitar. A. and B. or C. but D. only 8 Your friend ________ not be at home. A. is B. does C. may D. do 9. Can you help me ________ the books to my bedroom? A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 10. The teacher ________ the picture________ us. A. shows, to B. shows, for C. show, at D. shows, about 11. ---________ you swim? ---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 12. Don’t forget to________“Thank you!” when someone opens the door for you.A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk13. Let’s go and play ________ ping-pong. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A. a, the B. the, a C. X, the14. Who wants ________ the swimming club?A. to joins B. join C. to join15. It’s time ________ lunch.A. to B. for C. have16. Maybe he can ________ in their basketball team.A. is B. be C. are17.I can’t sing Japanese songs very ________.A. well B. much C. good18.________ club do you like?A. What B. Which C. Where19. They work in ________ same school.A. a B. an C. the 20. I can speak English, but________.A. very much B. a lot C. not much21.Please spell this word ________ English.A. in B. at C. with22. They help me ________ Japanese.A. in B. with C. on23.---Can you swim? ---Yes, I ________.A. am B. do C. can24.Are you good ________ kids?A. with B. at C. for25. If you want to know that, please all ________ 622-6033.A. by B. at C. for26. ---________ do you join the club? ---I like music.A. What B. Where C. Why二、完成句子1.你会弹吉他吗? ________ you ________the guitar?2.我想参加篮球俱乐部. I want to ________ the ________club.3.你能做什么? ________can you ________?4.Tom 跳舞跳得很好. Tom can ________ very________.5. 我能帮孩子们学游泳. I can________ kids________ swimming.6.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033.Please ________ Zhang Heng ________622-6033.7.我可以知道你的名字吗？ ________I ________ your name?8.你和孩子们相处的好吗? ________you________ ________ kids?9.我会弹吉他,但是我不会拉小提琴.I________ play the guitar, but I________play the violin.10.他会讲英语吗?是的,他会.不,他不会.---________he________English?---Yes, he________./No, he________.三、将下列词语重新排列，组成正确的句子。 1. you, me, with, can, English, my, help __________________________________? 2. wants, join, the, club, basketball, she, to __________________________________. 3. English, Chinese, boy, not, kung fu, can, do, this ____________________________________. 4. he, with, is, his, good, friends ____________________________________? 5. the, her, guitar, well, very, does, sister, play ____________________________________? 四、阅读短文，选择正确答案。　Most people make their living with their hands. But Tom makes his living with his feet. A very good living it is, too.　Tom’s story began in a very small city in England. His parents were very poor. Seven people lived in their small house. Tom had no place to play in but in the street.　Tom’s father often played football, and little Tom wanted to play football, too. So his father made a nice ball for him to play. The little boy played it every day.　At last Tom learned to play a real football, and after a few years he could play football very well.Now Tom is one of the best football players.　　( )1.Tom made his living with his ______.　　　　A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs　　( )2.Tom’s parents lived in a _____ city in English.　　　　A. small B. big C. new D. old　　( )3. Tom’s father ____a football for him to play.　　　　A. bought B. borrowed C. built D. made　　( )4. A few years later, Tom was _____ at playing football.　　　　A. well B. good C. bad D. nice　　( )5. Tom plays football _____ than many other players.　　　　A. harder B. worse C. best D. better重点— Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。 = 1 \* GB3 ①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。  = 2 \* GB3 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。动词play的几种用法（1）play表示“玩（球类）”或“玩棋牌及其他游戏”，这时作宾语的名词前不带任何冠词。如：play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton打篮球/打牌/下棋/打桥牌/打羽毛球。（2）play表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”，这时表示乐器的名词前须带定冠词the。如play the piano/violin。　　（3）play表示“装扮、扮演”。如：play a doctor/ Lu Xun/ the fool扮一名医生/扮演鲁迅/装傻　　（4）play with fire玩火，play with water玩水，play with balls玩球，这些短语中的介词with不能丢。　　△play还有一些其他常见的用法和含义。　　（5）play sth. for sb. = play sb. sth. 为某人播放……　　（6）play + sth. + on + 乐器　　用某乐器演奏（某乐曲）难 点 1. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?2.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。 = 1 \* GB3 ①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。.对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?(3) want +n . 想要...... I want an apple. want to do sth. 想去做某事 He wants to buy a pen . want sb to do sth. 想让某人做某事 My mother wants me to drink milk every day.3.You’re very good at telling stories.(1) be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对…有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health. be good to 对…和善；一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me. be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， 4) I am good with old people.(2)tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不要）做某事” tell sb about sth “告诉某人某事” 用于某些固定搭配，如：tell stories讲故事， tell a lie/ tell lies撒谎。【应用】1) He tells Jim ___ (go) to school on time .2) I want to tell my father _______ this.3)My uncle often ______(say,talk,tell, speak) stories and is good with the children.重点短语：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处 be good at···擅长······help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词） in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看难 点1、also[用法] adv. 也，而且[拓展] also，too，either的用法also 用在肯定句的句中；too用在肯定句的句末，并与前面的内容用“，”隔开；either用于否定句的末尾，表示否定意义，意为“也不”。[举例]Tom likes playing soccer，and I also like it. 汤姆喜欢踢足球，我也喜欢。[应用]He can speak English and he can play the piano.A. too B. also C. either2、help[用法]v. 帮助，帮忙[拓展]（1）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事[举例]Can you help me (to) carry the box? 你能帮我搬箱子吗？ （2）help sb. with sth. “帮助某人做某事”或“在······方面帮助某人”[举例]My friends often help me with my English. 我的朋友们经常来帮助我学习英语。 (3)做名词，意为“帮助、帮忙”。其形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。[举例]Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙。 （4）常用短语：can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 ask for help 求助 With one’s help= with the help of… 在某人的帮助下[应用]He couldn’t help （cry）when he heard the bad news.3、make[用法]v. 制作；使成为。常用短语：make kites 做风筝，make friends 交朋友[拓展]make做使役动词的用法很常见，一般来说有以下表达方式（1）make+宾语+名词[举例]Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手让音乐成为他们的事业。（2）make+宾语+形容词[举例]The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。 (3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式[举例]My mother makes me go to bed at a certain time. 我妈妈让我在某一固定时间就寝。[应用]完成句子：鲍勃是一个友好的人，我们大家都喜欢和他交朋友。Bob is a friendly boy, and we all like to with him.