湖南省衡阳市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个，完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共两大题，56小题,满分100分。考试时量90分钟。
5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。
I.阅读技能(六个部分。共35小题,计60分)
(A)
Many years ag, there was a king wh liked falcns(猎鹰) very much. Once he get ____1____ nice falcns. He had nt seen such beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner t ____2____ them t fly.
After several mnths, the kind came t see ____3____ the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther ne was staying at the branch (树枝) f a tree ____4____ withut mving.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every ____5____ they culd t make it fly. But ____6____ f them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his mind. He decided t find ____7____ wh knew the natural envirnment well t slve the prblem. Then he sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn ____8____ abve in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shuted the king. “Hw culd yu make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____9____ the branch where the falcn rested.” It is always the same t humans. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well, but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we feel safe and ____10____. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks.
1. A. twB. threeC. fur
2. A. trainB. keepC. feed
3. A. whatB. hwC. when
4. A. happilyB. freelyC. quietly
5. A. thingB. wayC. decisin
6. A. eitherB. nneC. all
7. A. everyneB. nbdyC. smene
8. A. jumpingB. runningC. flying
9. A. set ffB. cut ffC. take ff
10. A. cmfrtableB. luckyC. quiet
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没办法，后来他找来一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单，我只是砍掉了它停留的树枝。
【1题详解】
句意：有一次他得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。
tw二；three三；fur四；根据“He fund that ne the ther ne was staying...”可知，是两只猎鹰，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰人训练它们飞翔。
train训练；keep保持；feed喂养；根据“He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner”以及“the training was ging n”可知，请猎鹰人是为了训练鹰，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：几个月后，这类人来看看培训进行得如何。
what什么；hw怎样；when何时；根据“the training was ging n”可知，国王来查看训鹰进展如何，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：而另一只却静静地呆在树枝上一动不动。
happily开心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；根据“withut mving”可知，鹰静静地坐着，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让它飞起来。
thing事情；way方法；decisin决定；根据“they culd t make it fly”可知，国王要求猎鹰人想办法让另外一只鹰飞翔，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但没有一个成功。
either两者之一；nne都不；all全都；根据“The king called all his falcners”以及but转折可知，此处指的是没有一个人成功，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题。
everyne每个人；nbdy没有人；smene某个人；根据“wh knew the natural envirnment well”可知，此处说的是找一个熟悉自然环境的人，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：第二天早上，国王看见另一只猎鹰天空中自由飞翔。
jumping跳；running跑；flying飞；根据“them t fly”以及“they culd t make it fly”可知，另一只鹰在空中飞翔，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。
set ff出发；cut ff剪掉；take ff脱下；根据“the branch where the falcn rested”可知，是砍掉了树枝，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我们心中也都有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，而是呆在我们觉得安全和舒适的地方。
cmfrtable舒适的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；根据“where we feel safe”以及and并列可知，此处指的是舒适的地方，故选A。
(B)
根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney . Why? ____11____
In fact happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. ____12____ When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health. When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. When yu help thers, yu will have a strng feeling f satisfactin and happiness, t. ____13____ If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
____14____ It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. As the saying ges, “Life is like a revlving（旋转）dr. ____15____ ”
If yu take every chance yu get, yu will be a happy and lucky persn.
A. Happiness is nt the same as mney.
B. When it clses, it als pens.
C. All f these are yur happiness.
D. Because thse rich peple can als feel lnely and nervus.
E. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu.
F. If yu have enugh mney, yu will be happy.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了幸福的定义，以及我们身边的一些幸福以及幸福与金钱的关系等。
【11题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney . Why?”可知，此处应该是回答为什么不需要关注那些有漂亮房子和大花园的人，给出原因，选项D“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“In fact happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it.”可知，此处应该是说身边的幸福，结合“When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health.”可知，此处应该是说在学校的时候的情况，选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“In fact happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int will have a strng feeling f satisfactin and happiness, t.”可知，此处是总结上述提到的都是你身边的幸福，选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福。”符合，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney.”可知，这里应该是说幸福与金钱的关系，选项A“幸福不等于金钱。”符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Life is like a revlving（旋转）dr.”可知，此处应该是继续解释上句的这句话，与旋转门有关，选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开。”符合，故选B。
(C)
阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, cmmunicatins are becming easier and quicker nw — peple can use telephnes, cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldm write letters nw. But a TV shw, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this ld habit.
Letters Alive invites famus actrs and actresses, but there are n funny jkes r different cmpetitins. Instead, nly ne persn walks up t a micrphne and reads a letter. The letters were written by peple frm different times in histry. Fr example, in ne episde(集), they read a letter written by the famus writer Xia Hng t her yunger brther in 1941. The letter shws that Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future.
“Every letter pens anther wrld fr us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the directr f the TV shw. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings f the writers”. Since its first episde was n, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has prvided a breath f fresh air t tday’s TV shws.
Besides Letters Alive, sme ther cultural TV shws have als attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Petry Cnference, a traditinal Chinese petry cmpetitin and Readers, a prgram that invites peple t read pems and articles they like r wrte. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becming ur interest.
16. Wh des Letters Alive invite t read letters?
17. What des Xia Hng’s letter shw accrding t the passage?
18. Chinese audiences highly praise the TV shw, Letters Alive dn’t they?
19. Besides Letters Alive, what ther cultural TV shws are mentined in the passage?
20. Hw d yu like the cultural TV shws? Why?
【答案】16. Famus actrs and actresses.
17. Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future.
18. Yes, they d.
19. Chines Petry Cnference and Readers.
20. I think they are really useful fr students. Because students can learn a lt frm these cultural TV shws.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了电视节目《见字如面》深受广大观众的喜爱，这个节目为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气，文中还提到了类似的节目，包括《中国诗词大会》和《读者》。
【16题详解】
根据“Letters Alive invites famus actrs and actresses, but there are n funny jkes r different cmpetitins. Instead, nly ne persn walks up t a micrphne and reads a letter.”可知，《见字如面》邀请了著名的男女演员，每次一个人走到麦克风前读一封信，故填Famus actrs and actresses。
【17题详解】
根据“The letter shws that Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future”可知，信中展示了萧红非常想念弟弟，对弟弟的未来寄予厚望，故填Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future.
【18题详解】
根据“Since its first episde was n, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has prvided a breath f fresh air t tday’s TV shws.”可知，《见字如面》从一开播就受到广大观众的广泛赞誉，故填Yes, they d.
【19题详解】
根据“Besides Letters Alive, sme ther cultural TV shws have als attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Petry Cnference, a traditinal Chinese petry cmpetitin and Readers, a prgram that invites peple t read pems and articles they like r wrte.”可知，文中除了《见字如面》，还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《读者》，故填Chines Petry Cnference and Readers。
【20题详解】
我觉得这些电视节目对我们学生是很有用的，能从中学到很多，故填I think they are really useful fr students. Because students can learn a lt frm these cultural TV shws.
(D)
阅读F面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
Sme children cannt wait t grw up. Because nce yu becme an adult, yu are free t make yur wn decisins. Mre imprtantly yu can d all thse things that yu cannt d nw because yu are t yung. S the questin is ‘At what age d yu really becme an adult?’ Well, peple becme adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung Australians because it means they can d almst anything they want. They can vte (选举), learn t drive a car, get married, jin the army and even buy their wn huses. Even if they can d all these things, mst Australians have t wait until their 21st birthday t really celebrate becming an adult. This is the traditinal adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even thugh 21 is the traditinal adult age in many English-speaking cuntries the law nwadays is different in each cuntry. In the UK yu can jin the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if yur parents allw. Yung peple in the UK can learn t drive a car at 17 althugh they have t wait until they are 18 t vte.
In China, yu can vte and learn t drive a car when yu are 18, but if yu want t get married, wmen have t wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22. Chinese peple celebrate imprtant birthdays every 10 years — s when yung peple turn 20, they can expect a big party!
N matter what age yu are, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible（负责任的）. Once yu are finally able t take care f yurselves and make yur wn decisins, then yu can say that yu are truly all grwn-ups.
21. Sme children cannt wait t grw up because ________.
A. they hpe t drive a car
B. they can decide t d things freely
C. they can celebrate birthdays
22. The underlined wrd “adult” means ________.
A. grwn-upB. kidC. elder
23. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In the UK, peple can drive at 17.
B. In China, men can get married at 18.
C. In Australia, peple can vte at 16.
24. What des the last paragraph tell us?
A. When peple celebrate their 18th birthday, they becme adults
B. When peple turn 20, they shuld take care f themselves.
C. A true grwn-up is independent and respnsible.
25. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Why sme children can’t wait t grw up.
B. Peple becme adults at different ages in different places.
C. What peple can d at different ages.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了很多孩子都想长大，因为一旦你长大成人，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。不同的国家对于成年人的年龄界定是不一样的，但是，不管你多大年纪，成为一个成年人其实就是要学会如何独立和负责。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme children cannt wait t grw up. Because nce yu becme an adult, yu are free t make yur wn decisins.”可知，很多孩子都盼着长大，因为长大就可以自由地做出自己的决定，故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Because nce yu becme an adult, yu are free t make yur wn decisins.”以及“peple becme adults at different ages in different places.”以及下文对不同国家的年龄界定可知，“adult”指的是“成年人”，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung peple in the UK can learn t drive a car at 17”可知，英国的年轻人17岁就可以学会开车，故选A。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据“N matter what age yu yu can say that yu are truly all grwn-ups.”可知，本段主要是介绍了真正的成年人应该是独立和负责任的。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Well, peple becme adults at different ages in different places.”以及文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍在不同的地方，孩子成为成年人的不同的年龄界定，故选B。
(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain are becming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f recmmended(推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
26. ________ is the last slar term f a year.
A. Minr CldB. Greater CldC. Frst’s Descent
27. Hw many days des Grain Buds last this year?
A. Thirteen.B. Fifteen.C. Seventeen.
28. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. It’s mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
C. If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger and yunger.
29. In mst areas f China, peple always ________ during Minr Cld.
①prepare fr New year ②have Laba prridge
③say gd-bye t the cldest days ④wear warmer clthes
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
30. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. it is necessary fr peple t take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B. Frst’s Descent is the 8th slar term f a year
C. peple need t eat fd that has less yang energy during Minr Cld
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气（小满、霜降以及小寒），介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动以及饮食与节气的关系。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4.”可知，今年的小满从5月21日到6月4日，持续15天，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” ”可知，这个时候吃苹果是非常好的，苹果对人们的健康是非常有好处的，与A选项的意思“一天一苹果，医生远离我”接近，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).”可知，小寒的时候，人们开始为新年做准备，吃腊八粥，因为小寒标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始，所以人们会穿更暖和的衣服，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water.”可知，小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。
F
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
An internatinal exp( 产品博览会) n big data (数据) pened n Wednesday in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, shwing the newest scientific and technlgical creatins and achievements in the relevant area, May 26, 2021.
Big data (数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy(战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic(经济) develpment and imprve peple’s lives. In the past few years big data has been used mre ften in China. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better.
Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class. The teacher can give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. The rle it plays in turism is anther example. The data travelers share nline is ffering the turism industry a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas(景区). After the data is analyzed(分析), different scenic areas can an create their wn nline infrmatin fr ther travelers t see. The infrmatin nt nly tells travelers’ reviews, but als tells the scenic areas where services need t be imprved.
31. The internatinal exp big data prbably pened in ________.
A. HengyangB. GuiyangC. Shenyang
32. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t ?
A. cmputer prgramsB. scial media sites
C. sets f infrmatin
33. Which purpse f speeding up big data strategy is NOT true accrding t President Xi Jinping’s pinin?
A. T better serve scial and ecnmic develpment.
B. T imprve peple’s lives.
C. T prtect the envirnment.
34. Sme schls use big data t ________ accrding t Paragraph 4.
A. find ut hw many students travel n buses r trains
B. help students in need
C. ffer students infrmatin abut the scenic areas
35. We can read the passage ________.
A. n a mvie pster
B. In a stry bk
C. n a news website
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了2021年5月26日，国际大数据博览会在贵州省开幕，展示了相关领域的最新科技创造和成果，并介绍了有关大数据在不同领域的应用等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An internatinal exp( 产品博览会) n big data (数据) pened n Wednesday in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince”可知，国际大数据博览会在贵州省开幕，属于贵州省的城市是贵阳，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Big data (数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram.”可知，大数据是许多信息集合，它们被放在一起，以便计算机程序使用。所以单词“they”指代的是sets f infrmatin，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy(战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic(经济) develpment and imprve peple’s lives.”可知，习近平主席呼吁中国加快其大数据战略，以更好地服务社会和经济发展，改善人民生活，而没有提到大数据对环境的影响，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class.”可知，一些学校利用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An internatinal exp( 产品博览会) n big data (数据) pened n Wednesday in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是有关大数据方面的信息，科技方面的内容可能会在新闻网站上看到，故选C。
II.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)
A)词汇运用。 (共5小题,计5分)
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Bicycle riding is gd exercise. It helps peple becme f____36____. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strng. It is als gd fr the envirnment because bicycles d nt cause ____37____ (污染).
Bicycles share the rad with cars and trucks. Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles. S bicycle riders must p____38____ attentin t the traffic arund them and knw traffic signals. They must knw and bey the safety r____39____ . They must wear helmets t prtect their heads. If they ride at night, they shuld have lights n the bicycle r wear light-clred clthes. In case f an accident, bicycle riders shuld knw hw t give first aid. If an injury is serius, they must call 120 fr help. In a wrd, the best way t be safe is t be ____40____ (小心的).
【答案】36. (f)it
37. pllutin
38. (p)ay 39. (r)ules
40. careful
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了骑自行车是很好的锻炼，对身体对环境都有好处以及骑车时要注意的事项。
【36题详解】
句意：它帮助人们变得健康。根据“Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strng.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是fit“健康的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(f)it。
【37题详解】
句意：这对环境也有好处，因为自行车不会造成污染。pllutin“污染”，是名词，在句中作宾语，故填pllutin。
【38题详解】
句意：所以骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通状况。根据“attentin t the traffic arund them and knw traffic signals”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是pay attentin t“注意”，是固定短语，故填(p)ay。
【39题详解】
句意：他们必须知道并遵守安全规则。根据“They must knw and bey the safety”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是rule“规则”，是名词，此处应用复数形式表示所有的交通规则，故填(r)ules。
【40题详解】
句意：总之，最好的安全方法是小心。careful“小心”，是形容词，作表语，故填careful。
B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern ____41____ ( dynasty). Frm a yung age, Zu was taught natural science, astrnmy(天文学), math and s n. The little by was ____42____ ( interest) in all f these subjects, especially in ____43____ .
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin(计算) f pi (π). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk using nthing but wden sticks. ____44____ tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value — ____45____ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. N ne at that time was able t d better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest ____46____ (call) pi“Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar. ____47____ , gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician ____48____ saw his calendar put int use. Almst ten years after his ____49____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventr, t. He nce made a vehicle(车辆) ____50____ carried a pinter (指针). N matter hw the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
【答案】41. dynasties
42. interested
43. math 44. It
45. between
46. calling
47. Hwever
48. never 49. death
50. that##which
【解析】
【分析】此文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。
【41题详解】
句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“Nrthern and Suthern”可知，名词应该用复数形式，故填dynasties。
42题详解】
句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是对数学。此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interested。
【43题详解】
句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是对数学。根据“Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin(计算) f pi (π).”可知，他对数学尤其感兴趣，故填math。
【44题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值。此处是固定句型It tk sb sme time t d sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。故填It。
【45题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间。结合“3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，此处指的是between“在……之间”，故填between。
【46题详解】
句意：为了记住祖，一些数学家建议称π为“祖率”。suggest ding sth“建议做某事”，故填calling。
【47题详解】
句意：不过，当时的政府官员并不同意祖冲之的说法。空格前后表达的是转折关系，且空格后有逗号与后句隔开，应用hwever，故填Hwever。
【48题详解】
句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的日历投入使用。根据“Almst ten years after new calendar was finally accepted.”可知，此处说的是从未见日历被使用，故填never。
【49题详解】
句意：在他去世近十年后，新日历终于被接受了。空格前有his修饰，空处用名词形式，故填death。
【50题详解】
句意：他曾经做过一辆带指针的车。句子是定语从句，先行词是vehicle，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that/which，故填that/which。
C)补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)
(There will be a class meeting abut the celebratins f the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC. Li Hng and Wang Lin are asked t make a reprt abut their favrite scientists in China. Nw they are talking in class )
Li Hng: Hi, Wang Lin, ____51____?
Wang Lin: Yuan Lngping.
Li Hng: ____52____?
Wang Lin: Because he helped t feed nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land. He was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice.”
Li Hng: ____53____?
Wang Lin: Of curse. Thugh he made great cntributins t help feed the wrld he lived a simple life.
Li Hng: What a great scientist! We Chinese peple are really prud f him.
Wang Lin: ____54____. Unfrtunately, we knw he passed away n May 22nd, 2021.
Li Hng: ____55____! I think we can learn a lt frm him.
【答案】51. Wh’s yur favrite scientist
52. Why/Why d yu like him best/Why is he yur favrite scientist
53. Is he great
54. I agree with yu/S he is
55. What a pity
【解析】
【分析】对话是李红和王林谈论他们最喜欢的中国科学家——袁隆平的内容。
【51题详解】
根据“Li Hng and Wang Lin are asked t make a reprt abut their favrite scientists in China”以及“Yuan Lngping.”可知，此处应该是问最喜欢的科学家是谁，故填Wh’s yur favrite scientist。
【52题详解】
根据“Because he helped t feed nearly...”可知，这里应该是问原因，为什么最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平，故填Why/Why d yu like him best/Why is he yur favrite scientist。
【53题详解】
根据“Of curse. Thugh he made great cntributins t help feed the wrld, he lived a simple life.”可知，此处应该问袁隆平是不是很伟大，故填Is he great。
【54题详解】
根据“What a great scientist! We Chinese peple are really prud f him.”可知，此处应该是说同意对方的评价，故填I agree with yu/S he is。
【55题详解】
根据“Unfrtunately, we knw he passed away n May 22nd, 2021.”可知，此处应该是对这个消息感到遗憾，故填What a pity。
D)书面表达。(共15分)
56. 中华文化渊源流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国，想对中国文化有更进步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息;
2.根据上图，至少要写两个方面的内容(可适当发挥);
3.80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Qiang
【答案】例文：
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad yu like China and are interested in Chinese culture. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut Chinese culture.
There are many traditinal festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple eat different fds t celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we ften get tgether as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbl f reunin and gd luck. It’s als my favrite fd. And in the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple ften eat mn cakes, because the shape is like the mn. We ften eat Zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival.
If yu want t visit sme places f interest, yu can g t the great wall and Tiananmen Square. These are places where freigners must g. If yu are interested in clthing, yu can try chengsam r Tang cstume, which is a favrite clthing fr many peple, especially girls. In additin, Beijing Opera is the mst famus, but nw many peple dn’t understand it. If yu want t travel far away, yu can take a high-speed train, which is very fast and will bring yu the mst cmfrtable travel.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in China.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据题干中的思维导图，写出中国的文化特色，从不同的方面进行介绍，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要围绕导图内容，用第二人称和第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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