湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共20页。

1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分, 共8页, 71小题, 时量 120分钟, 满分120分。
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man frm?
A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Germany.
2. Hw was the weather in Changsha yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cludy.
3. Whse dictinary is this?
A. Peter's. B. Tby's. C. Frank's.
4. Hw many T-shirts will the wman take?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Seven.
5. What des Jhn want t be?
A. A singer. B. A writer. C. An engineer.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Dctr and patient.
7. What is the girl ging t d this weekend?
A. Take sme phts. B. G t the cncert C. Jin a reading club.
听第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw will the speakers get t the train statin?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. Hw far is it frm the htel t the train statin?
A. 8 kilmeters. B. 9 kilmeters. C. 10 kilmeters.
听第八段材料, 回答第 10、11 题。
10. What will the by d n Tuesday?
A. Help Jenny. B. Have a party. C. D husewrk.
11. Why must Jenny stay at hme?
A. T play interesting games. B. T study fr her math test. C. T prepare fr a trip.
听第九段材料, 回答第12 至 14 题。
12. What is the by's speech abut?
A. Western plays. B. Mdern mvies. C. Chinese culture.
13 What kind f bks des the by like best?
A. Gardening bks. B. Histry bks. C. Science bks.
14. When is the library clsed?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第十段材料, 回答第15至 17题。
15. What des the wman want t d?
A. T interview Mr. Black. B. T have a meeting. C. T drink cffee.
16. When are the speakers ging t meet?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
17. Where is the Spring Teahuse?
A. On Wyi Rad. B. On Yuanda Rad. C. On Xinhua Rad.
听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw lng is the smart elephant bus?
A. Abut 11 meters. B. Abut 13 meters. C. Abut 15 meters.
19. Hw des the bus knw wh yu are?
A. By reading yur face. B. By reading yur fingerprint. C. By reading yur card
20. What can the rbt Dr. Knw d fr the passengers?
A. Drive the bus. B. Cmmunicate with them. C. Offer them fd
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
1. Hw lng shuld the wrkers at Isabella Htel wrk in a day?
A. Fr three hurs.B. Fr seven hurs.C. Fr eight hurs.
2. What will Isabella Htel prvide fr the wrkers?
A. 400 dllars a mnth.B. Tw free days a week.C. All meals fr free.
【答案】1. C 2. C
【解析】
【分析】文中是一则宾馆工作人员的招聘启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu are expected t wrk frm 7 a.m. t 3 p.m.”可知从上午7点工作到下午3点，每天工作8小时。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu jin us, yu will get > $400 every week > all meals fr free > a separate rm > ne free day every week”可知伊莎贝拉宾馆工作人员提供免费餐。故选C。
B
When we talk abut the UK, what will yu think f? Big Ben, Dwning Street and Twer Bridge are always ur ht tpics (话题). But there are many ther facts abut the UK. Cme and see!
3. When can we visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 a.m., Mnday.B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday.C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
4. What is the River Severn famus fr?
A. Its tall wave f water.B. Its beautiful riverbank.C. Its deep river bed.
5. The reading material (材料) abve is mst prbably ________.
A. a business planB. a travel guideC. a science reprt
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. ... It is pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 p.m.”可知大英博物馆上午10点到下午5点营业，其中周五关门时间延后至晚上8:30。结合选项可知周二上午10:30可以去参观大英博物馆。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The River Severn ... It’s well knwn fr the Severn Bre — a tall wave f water”可知塞文河因它高高的水浪而著名。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实，主要是关于大英博物馆、塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选B。
C
Frm an early age, we were taught that if we wanted t be successful, we had t study hard and get gd results at schl. In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn’t like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. In reality, there are many things t cnsider besides the schl subjects, fr example, hw t be a happy persn, what t d t keep healthy, and hw t get alng well with thers. That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.
Ding well in schl is different frm ding well in life. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may nt end up failing in life. Yu may have already knwn that sme famus peple, like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs, didn’t d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl. In fact, there are a lt mre than just the big shts wh are successful in life withut finishing schl. They seize (抓住) every chance t learn and finally make it t the tp.
Life is really a lng lessn, s lng that yu can’t define (界定) a persn’s success by just ne sectin (部分) f it. If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life. If yu are still studying, whether yu are gd r bad at schl, dn’t take yur schl results t seriusly as lng as yu have put yur heart int it. Keep learning t make the mst f yur talents (天赋). That’s hw yu can live a happy and successful life.
6. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing Paragraph (段落) One?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T give examples.C. T prvide a slutin.
7. In sme parents’ eyes, what’s the mst imprtant fr their kids based n Paragraph Tw?
A. Being happy.B. Staying healthy.C. Getting gd grades.
8. What des the underlined expressin “big shts” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 好学生B. 神枪手C. 大人物
9. Accrding t the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?
A. It takes mney t be successful.B. Schl grades aren’t everything.C. Successful peple never finish schl.
10. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Old habits die hard.B. Learning is a lifelng jurney.C. Gd grades always prmise a successful life.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn’t like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?”可知作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids.”可知在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“wh are successful in life withut finishing schl”可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，big shts意为“大人物”。故选C。
【9题详解】
观点态度题。根据“That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.”可知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life.”可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。
D
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best knwn fr swimming the wrld’s big rivers. He was brn in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several swimmers had tried t swim it, but all failed. Martin decided t g all ut and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river fr 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in ttal. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that is why they smetimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” r even “the Craziest Man in the Wrld”.
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the bk, The Man Wh Swam the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries. It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn’t swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战) f the impssible. What is his next?
11. Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little?
A. By watching his partners.B. By learning frm a cach.C. By teaching himself.
12. What is Martin’s greatest achievement s far?
A. Swimming the Yangtze River.B. Swimming the Amazn River.C. Swimming the Mississippi River.
13. What des the underlined wrd “inspiratinal” mean in Paragraph Five?
A. 鼓舞人心的B. 心灰意冷的C. 栩栩如生的
14. Accrding t the text, which is the purpse f Martin swimming the big rivers?
A. T make a lt f mney fr a gd living.
B. T teach peple the imprtance f keeping water clean.
C. T prduce exciting dcumentaries and best-selling bks.
15. What can be the best title(标题) f the text?
A. Swim fr FunB. Challenge the ImpssibleC. Fight fr Jbs
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“He taught himself t swim when he was six”可知，他是自学游泳的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim”可知，他最伟大的成就是游过亚马逊河。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“which has encuraged many peple”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故inspiratinal有“鼓舞人心”之意。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean”可知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many peple are trying t live mre with less. They thrw away all the less-used things, r sme things that are nt necessary. They are discvering the pleasure f spending their time and mney n the things that matter mst. ___16___.
♦ Mre free time
The mre things yu wn ____17____. Just keep the things yu use r enjy. Yu’ll be surprised at hw much time yu’ll have t d what yu really want t d. Care fr fewer things, and spend mre time with friends and family.
♦ Mney saved
As yu stp buying things yu dn’t need, yur finances (经济状况) will be better. ___18___. Learn t reward (奖励) yurself with rich experiences.
♦ Changed values
____19____. Yu will realize that things dn’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness cmes frm making memries (回忆) with lved nes.
Living simply lwers yur stress (压力), betters yur health and allws yu t find ut what’s imprtant. Try t discver the peace and happiness this way f living can bring. Dn’t wait fr a hliday t start living simply. Start tday, ____20____.
A. and yu will find that less is mre
B. Here are sme advantages f living simply
C. Once yu break the habit, yur values will change
D. the mre time yu will spend keeping them in rder
E. Yu can save sme mney and take a special trip instead
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲了简单生活的好处。
【16题详解】
根据“These days, it seems that many peple are trying t live mre with less.”及下文中“Mre free time”、“Mney saved”和“Changed values”可知此处是个总结句，说有一些简单生活的好处。B项“这里有一些简单生活的好处”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“The mre things yu wn”可知拥有的越多，需要越多时间来整理。D项“你就会花更多的时间来保持它们的秩序”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Mney saved”可知这一段主要讲省钱相关内容。E项“你可以省点钱，来一次特别的旅行”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Changed values”可知这一段主要讲价值观的改变。C项“一旦你打破了习惯，你的价值观就会改变”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Start tday”可知此处讲从今天开始简单生活，会有怎样的结果。A项“你会发现少即是多”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As an exchange student I studied in France fr tw years. The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully “armed”. Everyne was wearing gggles (护目镜) and glves. Safety cmes first fr science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Luise usually gave us the instructin paper the night befre the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went ver the steps and then put us int grups f tw t d the experiments (实验). What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.
The class was ften filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We nce tried t burn the chemicals and watch the clrs f the flames (火焰). Different chemicals prduced different clrs f flames, including bright range and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Ww! That’s s beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends. Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur “nises”. She herself even tk phts with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed t analyze (分析) why it happened and what we shuld d t avid it next time. The lab reprts were very imprtant. They made up arund 25% f ur term grade.
21. Hw did the writer feel when he first tk the chemistry class in the lab?
______________________________________________________
22. Why did Mrs. Luise change everyne’s lab partner in every lab class?
______________________________________________________
23. Was Mrs. Luise angry with the students fr their “nises”?
______________________________________________________
24. What did the students have t d after finishing an experiment?
______________________________________________________
25. What d yu think f Mrs. Luise’s lab class?
______________________________________________________
【答案】21. He was surprised.
22. Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
23. N./N, She wasn’t.
24. They had t write a lab reprt.
25. It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。
【21题详解】
根据“The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
【22题详解】
根据“What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Luise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
【23题详解】
根据“Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur ‘nises’.”可知Mrs. Luise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填N./N, She wasn’t.
【24题详解】
根据“After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填They had t write a lab reprt.
【25题详解】
这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs. Luise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lked at the wrds n the page. I knew hw t say them, but my ___26___ wuldn’t wrk. It was my first class in this new schl, s nbdy here knew me. My teacher just asked me t read sme text ut lud. The whle class was waiting fr me ___27___. I culd even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Secnds passed. Sme students started t ___28___. “What’s wrng with her?” ne by said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said anther student.
“Just pen yur muth and speak!” I tld myself. I tried t get the wrds ut. But the first was always the ___29___. The teacher was waiting. Mre f my classmates were making fun f me. I wanted t hide under my desk. I sn felt tears (眼泪) running dwn ...
I ften faced situatins like this during my grade schl. ___30___? I had a stuttering (结巴) prblem. Because f this, I ften felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at schl.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brwn. She never ___31___ me when I was trying t talk. She helped me t relax when I was speaking, and wuld always wait ___32___ fr me t finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brwn ffered me the mst encuragement. She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can’t keep up!” Thse simple wrds made me feel ___33___ and encuraged.
Great changes happened t me. When I entered high schl, I almst ___34___ stuttering. In cllege, I had n truble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a ____35____ just like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.
26. A. eyesB. handsC. muth
27. A. nisilyB. silentlyC. prudly
28. A. suggestB. encurageC. laugh
29. A. hardestB. easiestC. funniest
30. A. WhatB. WhyC. Where
31. A. praisedB. rushedC. cmfrted
32. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. patiently
33. A. lvedB. hatedC. refused
34. A. startedB. stppedC. dubled
35. A. studentB. managerC. teacher
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲作者在新学校因结巴而不敢读书，布朗老是帮助作者放松，给了作者莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。
【26题详解】
句意：我知道该怎么说，但我的嘴不管用。
eyes眼睛；hands手；muth嘴。根据“Just pen yur muth and speak!”可知此处是说嘴不管用。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：全班同学都在静静地等着我。
nisily吵闹地；silently静静地；prudly骄傲地。根据“I culd even hear my heartbeats.”可知能听到心跳声，班里很安静。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一些学生开始笑了。
suggest建议；encurage鼓励；laugh笑。根据“Mre f my classmates were making fun f me.”可知学生们开始笑作者了。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但第一次总是最难的。
hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根据“But the first was always the ...”结合常识可知万事开头难，此处指最难的。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：为什么？
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I had a stuttering prblem.”可知此处问的是在小学经常面临这种情况的原因。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我想说话的时候，她从不催我。
praised表扬；rushed催促；cmfrted安慰。根据“wait ... fr me t finish my sentences”可知布朗夫人等着作者说完话，从不催作者。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，总是耐心地等我把话说完。
sadly难过地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“She helped me t relax when I was speaking”可知布朗夫人会帮助作者放松，应是耐心等作者说完话。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这些简单的话语让我感到被爱和鼓励。
lved爱；hated憎恶；refused拒绝。根据“Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can’t keep up!”可知布朗夫人一直在鼓励作者，这使作者感觉自己被爱。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：当我进入高中，我几乎停止结巴。
started开始；stpped停止；dubled加倍。根据“In cllege, I had n truble at all.”可知作者是在往好的方面改变，此处应是几乎停止结巴了。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：作为一个孩子，我从来没有想过我会成为一名像Mrs. Brwn一样的老师，把爱和关心传递给我的学生。
student学生；manager经理；teacher老师。根据“just like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students”可知作者成为了一名像Mrs. Brwn一样的老师。故选C。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry is ____36____ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) n a bat near San Francisc, he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind. ___37___ (luck), he was discvered and picked up by a Lndn-bund (开往伦敦的) ship. S he ___38___ (land) in Lndn by accident. Alne and ___39___ (hunger), he walked n the streets f the city. Unexpectedly, he ____40____ (call) int a big huse. There tw rich ____41____ (brther), Oliver and Rderick, gave him a letter and tld ____42____ (he) nt t pen it until tw 'clck f the day. Henry didn’t knw it was a millin-pund (百万英镑) bank nte. He left the big huse and went int a cheap restaurant t get smething t eat. Everyne was implite and impatient t him. Why? ____43____ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and lked dirty. Then, ___44___ everyne’s surprise, he handed the wner a millin-pund bank nte t pay fr the meal. On seeing the nte, all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ____45____ (please) Henry. Dn’t yu think it’s the mst unbelievable stry in the wrld?
【答案】36. an 37. Luckily
38. landed 39. hungry
40. was called
41. brthers
42. him 43. Because
44. t 45. t please
【解析】
【分析】文章是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。
【36题详解】
句意：Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【38题详解】
句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。
【39题详解】
句意：他独自一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系，词性保持一致，alne是形容词，此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
【40题详解】
句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“int a big huse”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态，文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语“he”后用be动词was。故填was called。
【41题详解】
句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Rderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由tw可知，空处应填名词复数。故填brthers。
【42题详解】
句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Rderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。动词tld后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。
【43题详解】
句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，看起来很脏。根据“Why?”可知此处要回答原因，用because表示“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。
【44题详解】
句意：然后，令大家吃惊的是，他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。t ne’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故填t。
【45题详解】
句意：看到这张钞票，餐馆里所有的人都变得很友好，尽力取悦亨利。try ne’s best t d sth.尽最大努力做某事，此处用动词不定式。故填t please。
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yangge is a kind f traditinal Chinese flk (民间的) dance. The perfrmers (表演者) dance t music with handkerchiefs (手帕) r fans in their hands. 1. It’s a very ppular festival activity in nrth China.
Yangge may have different frms frm place t place, but all f them express happiness. 2. 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mst dancers are yung men and yung wmen. Sme are even ld ladies. Almst every village in nrthern Shaanxi Prvince has yangge teams. 3. They begin t prepare yangge even a mnth befre the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls frm huse t huse.
4. They wish peple a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Sme yung men ften play the drums, and the perfrmers wave red silk bands (挥舞红绸带). Peple set ff firecrackers (鞭炮) t welcme the dancers. 5. 他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sunds f sngs, drums and firecrackers frm an air f festivity in the village.
Nwadays, yangge has spread int city parks, streets and squares, and it has develped int a kind f ppular exercise fr city peple.
46. _________________________________________________________
47. _________________________________________________________
48. _________________________________________________________
49. _________________________________________________________
50. _________________________________________________________
【答案】46. 它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。
47. Many/A lt f/Lts f peple like Yangge very much.
48. 甚至在中国新年前一个月，他们就开始准备秧歌了。
49. 他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
50. They invite perfrmers t taste/try the fd made by themselves./They invite perfrmers t taste/try the fd which/that is made by themselves. /They invite perfrmers t taste/try self-made/hmemade fd.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了秧歌这一中国民间传统舞蹈。
【46题详解】
It’s它是；a very ppular festival activity一个非常受欢迎的节日活动；in nrth China在中国北方。故填：它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。
【47题详解】
人peple，可数名词复数；许多many/a lt f/lts f，修饰可数名词复数；喜欢like；秧歌Yangge；非常very much。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。句子开头首字母大写。故填Many/A lt f/Lts f peple like Yangge very much.
【48题详解】
They他们；begin t prepare yangge开始准备秧歌；even甚至；a mnth一个月；befre the Chinese New Year在中国新年前。故填：甚至在中国新年前一个月，他们就开始准备秧歌了。
【49题详解】
They他们；wish希望，祝福；peple人们；a happy New Year一个快乐的新年；by dancing yangge通过跳秧歌；in the streets在街上。故填：他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
【50题详解】
他们they；邀请某人做某事invite sb. t d sth.；表演者perfrmers；品尝taste；自制食物self-made fd/hmemade fd。句子用一般现在时，主语“they”后用动词原形。句子开头首字母大写。故填They invite perfrmers t taste/try the fd which/that is made by themselves. /They invite perfrmers t taste/try self-made/hme made fd.
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
51. 最近, 你班召开了一次以“What Are Gd Parents Like?”为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
(1) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What Are Gd Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut what gd parents are like. Different students have different ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What Are Gd Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut what gd parents are like. Different students have different ideas. Sam thinks gd parents are understanding. They never push us t hard when we get pr grades. Bb says gd parents always bring ut the best in us. Amy agrees that gd parents are like stars in the sky. Smetimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.
In my pinin, gd parents shuld be gd teachers as well as gd friends f us. They shuld als set gd examples fr us.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：文章要求以“What Are Gd Parents Like?”为题写一篇作文，谈谈好父母是什么样的，综合已给出的同学们的观点并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第一人称相结合，使用一般现在时讲述大家的观点，要做到概括全面、语句通顺，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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Yu shuld
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The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. Over six millin peple visit it every year. It is pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and flws (流) thrugh western England. It’s well knwn fr the Severn Bre — a tall wave (波浪) f water that regularly (定期地) flws up the river frm the sea.
Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Shrt f mney? The cheapest fd is fish and chips (炸鱼薯条). And it’s delicius.
Sam
Gd parents are understanding. They never push us t hard when we get pr grades.
My parents are supprtive. They always bring ut the best in me.
Bb
Amy
Gd parents are like stars in the sky. Smetimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.