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江苏省南通市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份江苏省南通市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共28页。
1. 本试卷共 12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
第I卷 共45小题， 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My family have ________ breakfast tgether every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填B. aC. anD. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。
2. —I hear yur brther will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a brn genius. He was able t read and write ________ the age f 4.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。——没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in在……内；n 在……之上；at在……岁时；f……的。at the age f...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。
3. Our mnitr is ________. He never shws ff befre thers.
A. rganizedB. mdestC. generusD. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。rganized有组织的；mdest谦虚的；generus慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shws ff befre thers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。
4. Five-star htels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at hme.
A. prvideB. preventC. prtectD. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；prevent阻止；prtect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at hme”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
5. Life is like a ne-way race, ________ treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。s因此；and和；r或者；but但是。“Life is like a ne－way race”与“treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。
6. —Must I return this bk befre Friday, Sir?
—N, yu ________, dear. Yu can keep it fr tw weeks.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用needn’t回答，故选D。
7. —________ des May lk like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and lng straight hair.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhichD. Wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——梅长什么样？——她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Wh谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and lng straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是 like，故选B。
8. —Have yu decided what t write abut Gulliver in Lilliput in the reprt?
—I'm nt sure. Maybe I need t read sme ________ abut it befre writing.
A. reasnsB. rewardsC. resultsD. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasns理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m nt sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
9. —Hney, culd yu help me ________ the picture f clrful ballns frm the paper?
—Ok, Mum. I’m cming!
A. cut utB. carry utC. turn utD. wrk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！
考查动词短语辨析。cut ut剪下；carry ut执行；turn ut结果是；wrk ut解决；根据“the picture f clrful ballns frm the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。
10. —Simn, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. ________, using air cnditiners less is als a gd way.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Mrever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simn，我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。——那确实。而且，少用空调也一个好办法。
考查副词辨析。hwever然而；therwise否则；anyway无论如何；mrever而且。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air cnditiners less is als a gd way”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填mrever符合语境，故选D。
11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Prvince.
—Dn't yu knw? She ________ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.
A. is inB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。
考查动词时态。根据“ fr ver 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gne t去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been t去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
12. The cmmunity wrker is patient enugh ________ t the ld hw t use Health Cde(码).
A. explainB. explainsC. t explainD. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enugh t d sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
13. —Gd news! The Undergrund Line 1 in Nantng ________ t cme int service sn.
—That’s great! Transprt will becme much easier fr us.
A. will be expectedB. is expectedC. expectsD. is expecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。
考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。
14. —A celebratin fr the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s have a discussin abut it this afternn.
A. hw will we get thereB. which clubs will take part
C. what we culd d fr itD. whether can we d smething fr it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussin abut it this afternn.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。
15. —It is imprtant fr us t wear seat belts while driving cars.
—________
A. That’s a gd ideaB. That’s all rightC. I can’t agree mreD. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——开车时系安全带对我们很重要。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Take it easy被紧张；根据“It is imprtant fr us t wear seat belts while driving cars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“SPELL CHAMPION, ”Sctt tld his lder sister.
“C-h-a-m-p-i--n.”
Unsure abut it, Sctt still cheered, “Yu’ll ___16___ the spelling bee!”
Lucy thanked, happy but ___17___ , wndering if her dg, Senatr, wh she gt fr her 11th birthday and never away frm her fr a week, wuld be lked after well.
“We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Sctt, dreaming f getting his wn pet if he culd ___18___ himself.
The ludspeaker in the railway statin annunced the upcming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy gd luck, “If yu make the ___19___ , we’ll cme t see yu.”
“See yu in a w-e-a-k.”
“W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___20___ Sctt and said, “Bye!”
Each mrning Sctt wke up early t feed Senatr, leaving a nte t ___21___ Dad, after that Sctt cntinued t sleep. Sctt even gave Senatr a timely bath, during which he hped Dad culd ntice hw respnsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senatr.
Halfway Lucy ___22___ back t tell her failure in the secnd rund(轮次) and asked, “Hw’s Senatr ding？”
“Excellent!” Sctt bragged.
But when Lucy returned, she fund it ___23___ “He nly started feeling sick this mrning.”Sctt felt ___24___ but cnfused(困惑的), fr he’d been a strict directin-fllwer.
They came t the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examinatin, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___25___ ! Hw culd Senatr have such a rapid tw punds in weight?”
Dad said, “I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”
Sctt ___26___ , “Dad! Yu fed him again? Didn’t yu read my nte? It says I’ve fed him!”
It tk Lucy a mment t understand befre asking Sctt hw t spell fed.
“F-e-e-d? Sctt! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But yur nte says f-e-e-d, telling Dad t feed the dg!”
“S Senatr was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he ___27___ seem hungry?”
“All’s fish that cmes t his net!” Lucy lked dwn at Senatr wh was wagging his tail. “Let’s see hw yu like eating Dggie Diet fr a mnth!”
Senatr’s tail drped.
Sctt said srry, “I just wanted t be respnsible s I culd get a dg fr my next ___28___ .”
“It’s OK. I’ll teach yu hw t spell t ___29___ myself fr next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Sctt the red leash t walk Senatr.
“Yu have a few mnths t practise befre yu get ne fr yur birthday.” Dad added.
Sctt burst int laughter and reached dwn t pet Senatr ___30___ .
“Having a little brther isn’t s bad, ” Lucy tld Senatr, “if yu shw him wh’s b--s-s!”
16. A. attendB. finishC. winD. cancel
17. A. relaxedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. bred
18. A. prveB. teachC. serveD. devte
19. A. finalsB. plansC. changesD. tasks
20. A. punishedB. warnedC. imprvedD. crrected
21. A. wakeB. respectC. praiseD. remind
22. A. flewB. mvedC. calledD. went
23. A. wrngB. ppsiteC. cmmnD. same
24. A. luckyB. crazyC. guiltyD. silly
25. A. stmachacheB. headacheC. tthacheD. backache
26. A. nddedB. smiledC. cheeredD. screamed
27. A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. seldm
28. A. interviewB. termC. cmpetitinD. birthday
29. A. trainB. enjyC. explainD. recmmend
30. A. bravelyB. excitedlyC. plitelyD. patiently
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛，不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾，在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下，因为给宠物喂的太多，而体重骤增，而弟弟只是为了表现自己，希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。
【16题详解】
句意：你会赢得拼字比赛的。
attend参加；finish完成；win赢得；cancel取消；根据“Unsure abut it, Sctt still cheered”可知，鼓励的话，应该是会赢得比赛，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：露西谢了，很高兴，但很担心。
relaxed放松；wrried担心；surprised惊讶；bred厌烦；根据“wndering if her dg, Senatr, wh she gt fr her 11th birthday and never away frm her fr a week, wuld be lked after well.”可知，她很担心她的狗，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他梦想着如果能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。
prve证明；teach教；serve服务；devte奉献；根据“dreaming f getting his wn pet if he ”以及“I just wanted t be respnsible s I culd get a dg”可知，是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你能进决赛，我们会来看你的。
finals决赛；plans计划；changes改变；tasks任务；根据“Yu’ spelling bee!””以及“back t tell her failure in the secnd rund(轮次)”可知，Lucy在参加一场比赛，这里说的是进入决赛，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：露西纠正斯科特说。
punished惩罚；warned警告；imprved提高；crrected纠正；根据“See yu in a w-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知，前面因为week这个单词拼错了，后面应该是纠正，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senatr，并留下纸条提醒爸爸，之后斯科特继续睡觉。
wake醒来；respect尊重；praise表扬；remind提醒；根据“leaving a nte”以及“Sctt cntinued t sleep”可知，留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：中途，露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。
flew飞；mved移动；called打电话；went去；根据“back t tell her failure in the secnd rund(轮次) and asked, “Hw’s Senatr ding?” ”可知，Lucy比赛还没有结束，应该是打电话回来问情况，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是当露西回来时，她发现异样。
wrng错误的，不正常的；ppsite相反的；cmmn普通；same相同的；根据“He nly started feeling sick this mrning”可知，Lucy回来发现宠物有些不正常了，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：斯科特感到内疚，但也很困惑，因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。
lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的；guilty内疚的；silly愚蠢的；根据“He nly started feeling sick this mrning.”可知，他照顾着宠物，而现在宠物不好了，他应该是感到内疚，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：胃疼得厉害！
stmachache胃/腹痛；headache头痛；tthache牙痛；backache背痛；根据“I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”以及“I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”可知，应该是吃的方面不对，是胃痛。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：斯科特尖叫道：“爸爸！你又喂他了？你没看我的便条吗？上面说我喂过他了！”
ndded点头；smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；screamed尖叫；根据“I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”以及“Dad! Yu fed him again? Didn’t yu read my nte? It says I’ve fed him!”可知，对于爸爸的行为，斯科特应该是感到震惊，应该是尖叫到，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：但为什么他总是看起来很饿？
never从不；always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；根据“All’s fish that cmes t his net!”以及语境可知，爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我只是想负起责任，这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。
interview采访；term学期；cmpetitin比赛；birthday生日；根据“said Sctt, dreaming f getting his wn pet if he ”以及“Yu have a few mnths t practise befre yu get ne fr yur birthday.”可知，斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：没关系。我要教你如何拼写，为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。
train训练；enjy喜欢；explain解释；recmmend推荐；根据“myself fr next year’s spelling bee”可知，Lucy教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：斯科特突然大笑起来，兴奋地伸手抚摸Senatr。
bravely勇敢地；excitedly激动地；plitely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；根据“Yu have a few mnths t practise befre yu get ne fr yur birthday.”可知，斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋，故选B。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31. Pub wners are willing t hld the quiz night because ________.
A. it is held freely nce a week t meet custmers
B. they can ask quizzers sme difficult questins
C. it can prvide a gd chance fr their business
D. they believe Trivial Pursuit is still ppular nw
32. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Parts 2&3?
A. Quizzers usually grup their teams with funny names
B. Nrmally each rund will g n fr tw t three hurs.
C. Pubs with names f mnarchs are fr kings and queens.
D. Every quizzer will receive a surprising prize in the end.
33. In rder t win the quiz, quizzers had better ________.
①have a cmplete understanding f different tpics
②be in a mixed team n mre than five members
③trust their first answers t the questins
④drink as much as they can till the last rund
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是介绍有关酒吧举办的智力测试的游戏的情况，包括游戏的起源、规则、好处等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But whatever the reasn, pub wners nw say they hld quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, s it is gd business fr them.”可知，这个活动可以为他们的业务提供一个很好的机会，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“peple answer questins in teams. A lt f the time, peple chse funny names fr their teams.”可知，测试者会给自己的团队取有趣的名字，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ t have a mix f men and wmen, and n mre than five peple.”以及“always trust yur first answer, and dn’t think abut it t much.”可知，要明智地选择你的团队是非常重要的。尽量男女混合，不要超过五个人，并且要总是相信第一个答案，不要想太多。故选B。
B
We are what we eat. Frm high-calrie meals t lw-fat lunches, much f ur health depends n what we eat. We knw abut the benefits(益处) f eating fittingly fr ur physical health, but fd, and cking it, is prving t be gd fr ur mental(心理的) health as well.
Sme peple are nw supprting the therapeutic value f cking fd. It’s nt just abut the end result but als the experience smene ges thrugh. Dr Mark Salter, a cnsultant psychiatrist, tld the BBC: “Baking and cking are gd therapies. They help patients develp planning skills, shrt-term memries and scial skills—lack(缺乏) f which may lead t mental illness.”
TV chef(大厨) and authr Nadiya Hussain agrees that cking is great fr helping ur mind. She lves t bake and became the champin f the TV shw, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been abut therapy... It’s never really been abut the cake.” And she thinks that baking is an imprtant tl fr ur scializatin and mental health.
Certainly, creating sme delicius fd takes ur mind ff things and gives us smething t d, helping us get thrugh the recent lckdwn. Peple have said that mixing dugh(生面团) t make bread, fr example, has given them a sense f calm and cntrl. Research has shwn that ding creative tasks, like cking, makes us feel happier. Nicle Farmer, wh studies hw fd influences ur bilgy, behavir and mental health, tld BBC nline that “Cking represents the human experience f fd, and grwing peple thrugh fd, s there is n dubt it can bring us timely psitive feelings.”
Of curse, cking can be a very sciable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hpefully, as we start t mix with friends and family again, we can enjy the benefits nce mre and put us all in the right state f mind.
34. What is baking in Nadiya Hussain’s eyes?
A. It’s helpful fr ur mind.B. It’s a kind fTV prgramme.
C. It’s always abut the cake.D. It’s a tl fr physical health.
35. Creative tasks can help peple get thrugh the lckdwn because they _________.
A. give peple a lasting sense f calm and peace
B. mark the start f the experience f cking fd
C. make peple feel mre cnfident and strnger
D. help peple take their mind ff unhappy things
36. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. Dr Mark Salter is a cnsultant psychiatrist f the BBC.
B. Hussain nce gt the first prize fr her bks n baking.
C. The Great British Bake Off is a TV shw abut cking.
D. Nicle Farmer is a British scientist wh studies bilgy.
37. What is the article trying t cnvince(使确信) the reader f?
A. Eating fittingly fr physical health.
B. Enjying the curse f cking.
C. Sharing delicius fd with thers.
D. Develping ur planning skills.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了烹饪对人们身体健康和心理健康的好处。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TV chef(大厨) and authr Nadiya Hussain agrees that cking is great fr helping ur mind”可知，她认为烹饪对我们的大脑有帮助，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“creating sme delicius fd takes ur mind ff things and gives us smething t d, helping us get thrugh the recent lckdwn”可知，是因为它们帮助人们摆脱不开心的事情，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She lves t bake and became the champin f the TV shw, The Great British Bake Off”她热爱烘焙并且在这个电视节目中获得冠军，可知《The Great British Bake Off》是一个有关烹饪的节目，C表述正确，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“cking it, is prving t be gd fr ur mental(心理的) health as well”及全文的描述可知，本文介绍了烹饪对人们的好处，是为了让读者享受烹饪的过程，故选B。
C
In December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets acrss China, sweeter and juicier than usual nes, withut pesticide residue(农药残留). Befre reaching the market, the prducts had been tested ver 500 times. Blckchain(区块链) technlgy in recrding farmers’ actins is widely used t avid nnstandard pesticide use. Digital technlgy at the apple strage helps t grup apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality. “The future f agriculture lies in the mdern technlgy.” Huang Jikun, Prfessr f the China Centre fr Agricultural Plicy at Peking University, tld Beijing Review.
At China’s Central Rural Wrk Cnference in 2020, President Xi stressed that effrts must be made t increase the quality f agriculture. Xi als pinted ut the imprtance f speeding up technlgies.
China’s agriculture has entered a stage f high-quality develpment, as the cuntry is meeting peple’s increasing need fr high standard prducts. S agriculture shuld turn t technlgy.
Three years ag, Yuan Lngping led a prgram f planting rice in saline－alkali(盐碱) sil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilngjiang. Thrugh hybrid technlgy, Yuan’s team have been able t raise imprved rice fr saline and alkaline sils. If China culd put 6.67 millin hectares f saline－alkali sil int rice prductin, it wuld be very likely t increase by arund 30 millin tns, a huge cntributin t the cuntry.
In Lushui, Yunnan Prvince, ne can rarely see farmers wrking n the farm. All cmmn tasks are cmpleted autmatically(自动化地). Data(数据) is gathered by the system t imprve future prductin.
“Mre infrmatin and technlgy centres will be built s that basic data and big data can be imprved, and technlgies like 5G and the BeiDu Satellite Navigatin System can be used in the field.”said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer f the Infrmatin Center f MARA.
Since 2010, the Chinese gvernment has been rganizing technlgy exchanges, training, field trips and ther activities fr the agricultural technlgy talents t better understand the situatins f each area.
Because f the COVID-19, cmpanies begin t rethink better agricultural mdels, as mre peple want t eat healthier fds. Science and technlgy will play a mre imprtant rle in the future.
38. Which f the fllwing makes ”the Super Apple” sweeter and juicier?
A. The apple strage.B. The mdern technlgy.
C. The prduct test.D. The recrd f farmers’ actins.
39. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. traditinal Chinese agriculture is ut f date nw
B. farmers will pay less attentin t technlgies
C. China’s agriculture plays a lead rle in the wrld
D. peple nw need mre quality agricultural prducts
40. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Yuan’s prgram is a huge cntributin t China.
B. Farmers are busy cllecting the data in Lushui.
C. 5G and BeiDu system are rarely used in the centres.
D. Talents rganize activities t understand each area.
41. The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. Yuan Lngping is a great Chinese scientist in farming
B. China’s agriculture develps fast t meet peple’s need
C. science and technlgy imprves China’s agriculture
D. mre agricultural mdels will appear after COVID-19
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了为了满足人民群众对高标准产品的需求，需要把农业转向技术，文中列举了袁隆平团队在新疆和黑龙江等盐碱地种植水稻以及云南农民自动化完成所有的工作，更加验证了科学技术在未来将发挥更重要的作用。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Digital technlgy at the apple strage helps t grup apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality”可知，是科技让这种苹果更甜，汁更多，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as the cuntry is meeting peple’s increasing need fr high standard prducts”可知，人们现在需要更多的优质农产品，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If China culd put 6.67 millin hectares f saline－alkali sil int rice prductin, it wuld be very likely t increase by arund 30 millin tns, a huge cntributin t the cuntry”可知，袁隆平带领团队成功在盐碱地种植水稻是对国家的一个巨大贡献，A选项表述正确，故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在科学和科技的帮助下，农业进入了高质量发展阶段，故选C。
D
“Have yu finished yur lessn, Gerge?” said Mr. Prentice t his sn, wh had laid aside his bk and was busy making a large paper kite.
“N, father, ”replied Gerge, hanging dwn his head.
“Why nt, my sn?”
“Because it is s difficult, father. I am sure that I shall never learn it. Besides, I culd nt remember it after I had learned it, my memry is s bad.”
“If I were t prmise yu a hliday n the thirtieth f the mnth after next, d yu think yu wuld frget the date?”
“N, I am pretty sure that I shuld nt.”
“Yu are first－rate at skating, and flying a kite, and playing at ball and marbles, are yu nt?”
“Yes, father.”
“And yet yu cannt learn yur lessn! My dear by, yu are deceiving(欺骗) yurself. Yu can learn as well as anyne, if yu will nly try.”
“But have I nt tried, father?” again urged Gerge.
“Well, try again. Cme, fr this afternn lay aside that kite yu are making, and give anther effrt t get yur lessn ready. Be in earnest, and yu will sn learn it. T shw yu that it nly requires perseverance,_I will tell yu a stry：—
“One f the dullest bys at a village schl, mre than thirty years ag, went up t repeat his lessn ne mrning; and, as usual, did nt knw it. ‘G t yur seat!’ ”said the teacher angrily.
“If yu dn’t pay mre attentin t yur lessns, yu will never be fit fr anything.”
“The pr by stle ff t his seat, and bent his eyes again upn his lessn.”
“It is f n use; I cannt learn.” he said in a whisper t a cmpanin wh sat near him.
“Yu must try hard, ”replied the kind-hearted by.
“I have tried, but it is f n use; I may just as well give up at nce.”
“Try again, Henry!” Whispered his cmpanin, in an earnest and encuraging tne.
“These tw little wrds gave him a fresh impulse, and he bent his mind again t his task.”
Gradually he began t find the sentences lingering in his memry; and sn, t his surprise and pleasure, the whle lessn was mastered!
“Frm that day, ” cntinued Mr. Prentice, “there was n by in the schl wh learned mre rapidly than Henry. Frm that day till the present hur he has been a student; and he nw urges his sn Gerge t ‘try again’ as he tried. ”
“And was it indeed yu, father?” asked his sn, eagerly lking up int the face f his kind parent.
“Yes, my child. That dull by was yur wn father in his early years.”
“Then I will try again.” said Gerge, in a decided tne; and, flinging aside his half-made kite, he turned and re-entered the huse, and was sn bending in earnest attentin ver his lessn.
“Well, what success, Gerge?” asked Mr. Prentice, as the family gathered arund the tea-table.
“I learned the lessn, father!” replied the by, “I can say every wrd f it.”
“Did yu find it hard wrk?”
“Nt s very hard, after I had nce made up my mind that I wuld learn it. Indeed I never stpped t think, as I usually d, but went right n until I had mastered every sentence.”
“May yu never frget this lessn, my sn!” said Mr. Prentice, “Yu nw get the secret f success. It lies in never stpping t think abut a task being difficult r tiresme, but in ging steadily n, with a fixed determinatin t succeed.”
42. The meaning f the underlined wrd “perseverance” is ________.
A. the quality f cntinuing trying
B. the quality f being brave enugh
C. thinking abut what will happen next
D. thinking abut what's the best thing t d
43. Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Mr. Prentice tld Gerge his wn stry.
b. Gerge learned the lessn successfully.
c. Gerge was busy making a large paper kite.
d. Gerge gave up his lessn halfway.
e. The family gathered arund the tea-table.
A. c－d－a－e－bB. c－d－a－b－eC. d－c－a－b－eD. d－c－a－e－b
44. Accrding t the passage, we can see Mr. Prentice ________.
A. was encuraged by his teacherB. was a tp student at first
C. is always impatient with his snD. is a kind and wise father
45. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A dull byB. Try againC. A strict fatherD. Finish yur lessn
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一位父亲通过自己的亲身经历告诉儿子，成功的秘诀在于永不停止思考一项困难的或无聊的任务，稳步前进，以一个固定的决心成功。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Be in earnest, and yu will sn learn it. T shw yu that it nly requires perseverance”可知，父亲希望儿子认真一点，只要有毅力，不断地去尝试，很快就会学会它，perseverance与the quality f cntinuing trying同义，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“wh had laid aside his bk and was busy making a large paper kite”“Because it is s difficult, father. I am sure that I shall never learn it”“I will tell yu a stry”““Then I will try again.” said Gerge, in a decided tne; and, flinging aside his half-made kite, he turned and re-entered the huse”“as the family gathered arund the tea-table”可知，正确的顺序是：他正在忙着做一个纸风筝—爸爸跟Gerge聊天中知道儿子中途放弃了自己的课—爸爸告诉儿子自己的故事—Gerge明白了爸爸所讲的故事及道理—家人围在茶桌旁。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，爸爸看到儿子中途放弃了功课，并没有马上责怪儿子，而是通过讲述自己的故事来告诉儿子，要不断地去尝试，不能轻易地放弃，由此可见，这位父亲是和蔼和明智的，故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文及本文反复出现“Try again”这个词，可知，父亲不断鼓励儿子再次尝试，不要中途放弃，所以“再次尝试”适合本文标题，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Keeping a ________(日记) is a gd way t imprve ur writing skills.
【答案】diary
【解析】
【详解】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
47. A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) f each page in this bk.
【答案】bttm
【解析】
【详解】句意：一本中国谚语写在这本书的每一页的底部。根据中文提示，用bttm表示“底部”，at the bttm f“在……的底部”，故填bttm。
48. The nurse tk the thermmeter(体温计), ________(mve quickly frm side t side, up and dwn, etc.) it and put it under my armpit.
【答案】shk
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：护士拿出了体温计，摇了摇然后放到了我的腋下。根据英文提示，可得单词shake，动词，且根据句子结构，句中tk和put与空格处为并列谓语，故shake应用过去式。故填shk。
49. Parents shuld teach their children t behave ________ (in a crrect way) in public.
【答案】prperly
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。根据英语释义“in a crrect way”可知，此处是prper“满意地，正确地”，观察句子，这里应该是修饰动词behave，那么应该用副词，故填prperly。
50. On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the ld peple’s hme near ur schl.
【答案】Duble
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年重阳节，我们要去学校附近的敬老院。根据“Ninth Festival”可知，此处指的是“重阳节”，英语表达为the Duble Ninth Festival，故填Duble。
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51. As the ________ f the ppular film Hi, mm, Jia Ling is welcmed by mre peple.
52. Wendy nce spent a year in Ls Angeles fr further study in her ________.
53. My pet cat likes playing with ________ tail while my pet dg lves running after balls.
54. Marie Curie’s success in the discvery f radium is ________ cnnected with her hard wrk.
55. Millie asks Andy t fix her brken bicycle, hwever, he is ________ abut it.
【答案】51. directr
52. frties
53. its 54. clsely
55. uncertain
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为热门电影《嗨，妈妈》的导演，贾玲受到了更多人的欢迎。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合空后“Jia Ling is welcmed by mre peple.”可知，应是作为一名导演；direct，指导，动词，对应的名词是directr，导演。故填directr。
【52题详解】
句意：温迪40多岁的时候曾在洛杉矶待了一年进修。在某人几十岁时：in ne’s+基数词复数（基数词为整十数）；frty的复数形式为frties。故填frties。
【53题详解】
句意：我的宠物猫喜欢玩它的尾巴，而我的宠物狗喜欢追逐球。根据语境，宠物猫应是喜欢玩它自己的尾巴，故空处应用形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是its，它的。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：玛丽·居里发现镭的成功与她的努力工作密切相关。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合选项可知，空处应用形容词“clse，密切的”对应的副词clsely，密切地。故填clsely。
【55题详解】
句意：米莉请安迪修理她那辆坏了的自行车，然而，他不确定。根据前句“Millie asks Andy t fix her brken bicycle,”语境和hwever的提示可知，应是他不确定，故空处应用certain的反义词uncertain，不确定的。故填uncertain。
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Wu?
—He ________ fr the freign students at the schl gate.
57. —I ________ myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than befre.
—Really? Are yu n a diet?
58. The central cmputer ________ the traffic lights, nw let the students g first.
59. —I called yu yesterday evening, but yu didn’t answer me.
—Srry, I ________ t my pen friend far in Mscw.
60. Liu Ha always wrks t high standards, and he never ________ himself behind thers.
【答案】56. is waiting
57. weighed
58. cntrls
59. was replying
60. allws
【解析】
【分析】
【56题详解】
句意：——打扰一下，吴先生在哪里？——他在学校门口等外国学生。根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，结合“fr the freign students”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is waiting。
【57题详解】
句意：——我昨天称了体重，比以前轻了许多。——真的吗？你在节食吗？根据“and I’m much lighter than befre.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是weigh“称重”，是动词，句中的时间是“yesterday”，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
【58题详解】
句意：中央计算机控制交通灯，现在让学生们先走。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是cntrl“控制”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填cntrls。
【59题详解】
句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，我在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。根据“t my pen friend far in Mscw”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是reply“回复”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去某事正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was replying。
【60题详解】
句意：刘浩总是高标准工作，从不让自己落后于别人。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是allw“允许”，是说不允许自己落后，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填allws。
五、 句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61. He has t walk t schl when there’s n bus service.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ t walk t schl when there’s n bus service?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于没有公共汽车，他不得不步行去上学。原句中has是动词三单形式，改为一般疑问句借助于助动词des，并将其提到句首，后面的动词改为原形have，故填Des；have。
62. The farmer put an end t pverty by_selling_prducts_n_Tiktk.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the farmer put an end t pverty?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位农民通过在抖音上销售产品来结束贫困。划线部分表示结束贫困的方式，对此提问用疑问词hw，原句中put是动词的过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，放在主语前，故填Hw；did。
63. It is really a pleasant time t have a picnic n a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ pleasant time it is t have a picnic n a warm sunny day!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【详解】句意：在温暖晴朗的日子里野餐真是一段愉快的时光。根据转换句部分可知，主谓是it is...，主语前有名词time，此处是指“时光”，是可数名词，符合“what a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构，pleasant是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填What a。
64. Amy ften dnates mney t charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy t dnate mney t charities.
【答案】 ①. helpful ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米经常向慈善机构捐款。她是乐于助人的。根据改写后的句子可知，该题考查句型It is adj. f sb. t d sth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，helpful位于be动词后作表语。故填helpful；f。
65. Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library withut a membership card.(改为复合句)
Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library ________ yu ________ have a membership card.
【答案】 ①. if ②. dn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有会员卡你就不能从图书馆借书。改为复合句，可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，原句时态是一般现在时，所以从句部分时态不变，withut可以用“dn't have”来替换。故填if；dn’t。
六、 短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is clrful with many interesting flk ways. The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, it has a Chinese name Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the f___66___ that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth m___67___ the beginning f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese peple have the custm f e___68___ lanterns and eating glutinus rice dumplings. There is a cmmn saying that “Playing n the Lantern Festival.”
The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___69___ f mre than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decrated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmsphere. As night f___70___, peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flwer lanterns, revlving hrse lanterns, animal lanterns, and ty lanterns, f all types and c____71____. Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them, which encurage peple t try t be the f___72___ t find the answer.
It is a___73___ a traditinal custm t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty, there was such a kind f fd, a rund ball m___74___ f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival, peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that e____75____ is satisfactry (yuanman in Chinese), and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will remain united, harmnius, happy and satisfied.
【答案】66. (f)acts
67. (m)arks
68. (e)njying
69. (h)istry
70. (f)alls
71. (c)lurs##(c)lrs
72. (f)irst
73. (a)ls 74. (m)ade
75. (e)verything
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
【66题详解】
句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，结合后句and并列的两部分，应用复数形式，故填(f)acts。
【67题详解】
句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning f the first full mn”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark，主语The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks。
【68题详解】
句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjy，且位于介词f之后，故enjy应用ing形式，故填(e)njying。
【69题详解】
句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词histry，且位于a之后，故histry应用单数形式。故填(h)istry。
【70题详解】
句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
【71题详解】
句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词clur/clr，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)lurs/(c)lrs。
【72题详解】
句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
【73题详解】
句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a histry f mre than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词als，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)ls。
【74题详解】
句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
【75题详解】
句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
七、 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Prtecting the Habitats f Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are nt nly scial animals living in cmmunities and wrk tgether, but they are smart in many different ways. Fr ver 40 years, peple have been studying chimps bth in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats — r where they live in the wild — need t be prtected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Gdall began t live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact. They make tls t find fd, they pssess innate decisin— making skills, and they make chices abut which grups t jin and what fds t eat. Chimps cperate t hunt and ften share the fd they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zs and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language s that they can cmmunicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which shw that a few chimpanzees have learned t use cmputers and t play games! Sme scientists argue that chimpanzees can shw emtins such as happiness r sadness.
Althugh chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be fund in 21 different African cuntries, living in frests. Chimpanzees are able t adapt(适应) t changes in their envirnment. They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds. Yet peple are destrying their natural habitats. By cutting dwn trees fr firewd and using the space t build huses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas t live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes shuld be n them. Frtunately many rganizatins and researchers have started t take steps t prtect them.Everyne shuld be aware f their wrk and it is imprtant t help these amazing animals.
76. Accrding t the passage, why shuld peple help chimpanzees?
___________________________________________________________
77. Hw d chimpanzees cmmunicate in their natural habitats?
___________________________________________________________
78. Hw d chimpanzees adapt t changes in their envirnment?
___________________________________________________________
79. What des the writer want t tell us by saying “all eyes shuld be n them”?
___________________________________________________________
80. What can yu d fr chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because peple are destrying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
77. They cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact.
78. They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds.
79. Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s imprtant t help these amazing animals.
80. We can make a pster abut them and call peple t help them./We can make a WeChat grup t discuss hw t help them...（开放性题目）
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
【76题详解】
根据“Yet peple are destrying their natural are in danger, and all eyes shuld be n them.”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险中，故填Because peple are destrying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
【77题详解】
根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact.”可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact.
78题详解】
根据“Chimpanzees are able t adapt(适应) t changes in their envirnment. They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds.”可知，它们可以搬到一个新的地方，筑巢，寻找新的食物。故填They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds.
【79题详解】
根据“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes shuld be n shuld be aware f their wrk and it is imprtant t help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，每个人都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s imprtant t help these amazing animals.
【80题详解】
作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我们可以建立微信群，讨论如何帮助它们，故填We can make a pster abut them and call peple t help them./We can make a WeChat grup t discuss hw t help them...（开放性题目）
八、 书面表达(本题满分20分)
81. 艺术陶冶情操, 涵养生命。你喜欢的艺术形式是什么, 有过怎样的经历, 又有怎样的感受呢?请在下列图示中任选一种或自选一种其他艺术形式, 用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1. 词数90左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Art plays an imprtant rle in ur life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Art is an imprtant part f ur life. My favurite art is making kites.
Accrding t my grandparents, when I was yung, I lked frward t flying. One year, when spring came, my grandfather made a kite fr me. That made me quite excited. When I held a line t let my kite fly int the sky, I knew my dream f flying came true.
As I’m grwing lder, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I knw the line is still in my parents’ hand. With them behind me, I can fly farther and farther.
Art teaches us a lt. It makes ur life rich and clurful.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求从所给的图示中任选一种或或自选一种其他艺术形式，写一篇短文来介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式，并结合自己的经历谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导：开始写作之前，先要确定自己要选的艺术形式，并根据所选内容列出写作提纲，以第一人称展开叙述，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。可以先介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式是什么，接下来谈谈自己有过什么样的经历，最后谈谈自己的感受；文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接过渡自然，可适当使用连词，保证语句通顺，条理清晰，注意文中无单词和语法错误。
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◆Mre than 22, 000 pubs(酒馆) have a weekly quiz(智力测试) night. Sme peple say that the success f mdern-day pub quizzes is caused by a bard game frm the 1980s, called Trivial Pursuit. In the game players had t answer questins abut unimprtant details. But whatever the reasn, pub wners nw say they hld quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, s it is gd business fr them.
◆In the quiz, the quizmaster reads questins ut lud and peple answer questins in teams. A lt f the time, peple chse funny names fr their teams. There are nrmally several runds, and a quiz can g n fr 2 t 3 hurs! Each rund can be abut a different tpic, r questins can be mixed. Tpics can be abut nature, culture, life, health, fd, science, sprts, music and mre.
◆Many pubs have ld names referring t mnarchs(君主), such as The King’s Head r The Queen Victria, but f curse this desn’t mean they are nly fr kings r queens. Pubs have always welcmed peple frm all classes and parts f sciety. In sme pubs yu can get drinks n the huse, meaning they are free. If yu’ve paid t be in the quiz, there is usually a surprising prize.
◆Mre than half f the peple in a recent survey n the Internet answered these questins incrrectly: Hw many cuntries make up Great Britain? What is the wrld’s largest desert?
Study! Make sure yu knw the names f the winners f sprting events, Oscars and TV shws. Als there is need t have a lk at the wrld map. Besides studying, it’s very imprtant t chse yur team wisely. Try t have a mix f men and wmen, and n mre than five peple. Dn’t chse smene wh is always cmpletely sure that they’re right, in fact smetimes they’re wrng! Once yu’ve gt yur team tgether, always trust yur first answer, and dn’t think abut it t much. Make sure that nt everyne in yur team drinks t much, therwise the last rund is ging t get really difficult!
certain frty it clse direct
wait weigh cntrl allw reply
1. 本试卷共 12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
第I卷 共45小题， 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My family have ________ breakfast tgether every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填B. aC. anD. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。
2. —I hear yur brther will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a brn genius. He was able t read and write ________ the age f 4.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。——没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in在……内；n 在……之上；at在……岁时；f……的。at the age f...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。
3. Our mnitr is ________. He never shws ff befre thers.
A. rganizedB. mdestC. generusD. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。rganized有组织的；mdest谦虚的；generus慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shws ff befre thers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。
4. Five-star htels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at hme.
A. prvideB. preventC. prtectD. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；prevent阻止；prtect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at hme”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
5. Life is like a ne-way race, ________ treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。s因此；and和；r或者；but但是。“Life is like a ne－way race”与“treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。
6. —Must I return this bk befre Friday, Sir?
—N, yu ________, dear. Yu can keep it fr tw weeks.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用needn’t回答，故选D。
7. —________ des May lk like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and lng straight hair.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhichD. Wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——梅长什么样？——她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Wh谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and lng straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是 like，故选B。
8. —Have yu decided what t write abut Gulliver in Lilliput in the reprt?
—I'm nt sure. Maybe I need t read sme ________ abut it befre writing.
A. reasnsB. rewardsC. resultsD. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasns理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m nt sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
9. —Hney, culd yu help me ________ the picture f clrful ballns frm the paper?
—Ok, Mum. I’m cming!
A. cut utB. carry utC. turn utD. wrk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！
考查动词短语辨析。cut ut剪下；carry ut执行；turn ut结果是；wrk ut解决；根据“the picture f clrful ballns frm the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。
10. —Simn, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. ________, using air cnditiners less is als a gd way.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Mrever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simn，我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。——那确实。而且，少用空调也一个好办法。
考查副词辨析。hwever然而；therwise否则；anyway无论如何；mrever而且。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air cnditiners less is als a gd way”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填mrever符合语境，故选D。
11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Prvince.
—Dn't yu knw? She ________ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.
A. is inB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。
考查动词时态。根据“ fr ver 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gne t去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been t去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
12. The cmmunity wrker is patient enugh ________ t the ld hw t use Health Cde(码).
A. explainB. explainsC. t explainD. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enugh t d sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
13. —Gd news! The Undergrund Line 1 in Nantng ________ t cme int service sn.
—That’s great! Transprt will becme much easier fr us.
A. will be expectedB. is expectedC. expectsD. is expecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。
考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。
14. —A celebratin fr the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s have a discussin abut it this afternn.
A. hw will we get thereB. which clubs will take part
C. what we culd d fr itD. whether can we d smething fr it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussin abut it this afternn.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。
15. —It is imprtant fr us t wear seat belts while driving cars.
—________
A. That’s a gd ideaB. That’s all rightC. I can’t agree mreD. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——开车时系安全带对我们很重要。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Take it easy被紧张；根据“It is imprtant fr us t wear seat belts while driving cars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“SPELL CHAMPION, ”Sctt tld his lder sister.
“C-h-a-m-p-i--n.”
Unsure abut it, Sctt still cheered, “Yu’ll ___16___ the spelling bee!”
Lucy thanked, happy but ___17___ , wndering if her dg, Senatr, wh she gt fr her 11th birthday and never away frm her fr a week, wuld be lked after well.
“We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Sctt, dreaming f getting his wn pet if he culd ___18___ himself.
The ludspeaker in the railway statin annunced the upcming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy gd luck, “If yu make the ___19___ , we’ll cme t see yu.”
“See yu in a w-e-a-k.”
“W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___20___ Sctt and said, “Bye!”
Each mrning Sctt wke up early t feed Senatr, leaving a nte t ___21___ Dad, after that Sctt cntinued t sleep. Sctt even gave Senatr a timely bath, during which he hped Dad culd ntice hw respnsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senatr.
Halfway Lucy ___22___ back t tell her failure in the secnd rund(轮次) and asked, “Hw’s Senatr ding？”
“Excellent!” Sctt bragged.
But when Lucy returned, she fund it ___23___ “He nly started feeling sick this mrning.”Sctt felt ___24___ but cnfused(困惑的), fr he’d been a strict directin-fllwer.
They came t the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examinatin, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___25___ ! Hw culd Senatr have such a rapid tw punds in weight?”
Dad said, “I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”
Sctt ___26___ , “Dad! Yu fed him again? Didn’t yu read my nte? It says I’ve fed him!”
It tk Lucy a mment t understand befre asking Sctt hw t spell fed.
“F-e-e-d? Sctt! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But yur nte says f-e-e-d, telling Dad t feed the dg!”
“S Senatr was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he ___27___ seem hungry?”
“All’s fish that cmes t his net!” Lucy lked dwn at Senatr wh was wagging his tail. “Let’s see hw yu like eating Dggie Diet fr a mnth!”
Senatr’s tail drped.
Sctt said srry, “I just wanted t be respnsible s I culd get a dg fr my next ___28___ .”
“It’s OK. I’ll teach yu hw t spell t ___29___ myself fr next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Sctt the red leash t walk Senatr.
“Yu have a few mnths t practise befre yu get ne fr yur birthday.” Dad added.
Sctt burst int laughter and reached dwn t pet Senatr ___30___ .
“Having a little brther isn’t s bad, ” Lucy tld Senatr, “if yu shw him wh’s b--s-s!”
16. A. attendB. finishC. winD. cancel
17. A. relaxedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. bred
18. A. prveB. teachC. serveD. devte
19. A. finalsB. plansC. changesD. tasks
20. A. punishedB. warnedC. imprvedD. crrected
21. A. wakeB. respectC. praiseD. remind
22. A. flewB. mvedC. calledD. went
23. A. wrngB. ppsiteC. cmmnD. same
24. A. luckyB. crazyC. guiltyD. silly
25. A. stmachacheB. headacheC. tthacheD. backache
26. A. nddedB. smiledC. cheeredD. screamed
27. A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. seldm
28. A. interviewB. termC. cmpetitinD. birthday
29. A. trainB. enjyC. explainD. recmmend
30. A. bravelyB. excitedlyC. plitelyD. patiently
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛，不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾，在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下，因为给宠物喂的太多，而体重骤增，而弟弟只是为了表现自己，希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。
【16题详解】
句意：你会赢得拼字比赛的。
attend参加；finish完成；win赢得；cancel取消；根据“Unsure abut it, Sctt still cheered”可知，鼓励的话，应该是会赢得比赛，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：露西谢了，很高兴，但很担心。
relaxed放松；wrried担心；surprised惊讶；bred厌烦；根据“wndering if her dg, Senatr, wh she gt fr her 11th birthday and never away frm her fr a week, wuld be lked after well.”可知，她很担心她的狗，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他梦想着如果能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。
prve证明；teach教；serve服务；devte奉献；根据“dreaming f getting his wn pet if he ”以及“I just wanted t be respnsible s I culd get a dg”可知，是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你能进决赛，我们会来看你的。
finals决赛；plans计划；changes改变；tasks任务；根据“Yu’ spelling bee!””以及“back t tell her failure in the secnd rund(轮次)”可知，Lucy在参加一场比赛，这里说的是进入决赛，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：露西纠正斯科特说。
punished惩罚；warned警告；imprved提高；crrected纠正；根据“See yu in a w-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知，前面因为week这个单词拼错了，后面应该是纠正，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senatr，并留下纸条提醒爸爸，之后斯科特继续睡觉。
wake醒来；respect尊重；praise表扬；remind提醒；根据“leaving a nte”以及“Sctt cntinued t sleep”可知，留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：中途，露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。
flew飞；mved移动；called打电话；went去；根据“back t tell her failure in the secnd rund(轮次) and asked, “Hw’s Senatr ding?” ”可知，Lucy比赛还没有结束，应该是打电话回来问情况，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是当露西回来时，她发现异样。
wrng错误的，不正常的；ppsite相反的；cmmn普通；same相同的；根据“He nly started feeling sick this mrning”可知，Lucy回来发现宠物有些不正常了，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：斯科特感到内疚，但也很困惑，因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。
lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的；guilty内疚的；silly愚蠢的；根据“He nly started feeling sick this mrning.”可知，他照顾着宠物，而现在宠物不好了，他应该是感到内疚，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：胃疼得厉害！
stmachache胃/腹痛；headache头痛；tthache牙痛；backache背痛；根据“I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”以及“I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”可知，应该是吃的方面不对，是胃痛。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：斯科特尖叫道：“爸爸！你又喂他了？你没看我的便条吗？上面说我喂过他了！”
ndded点头；smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；screamed尖叫；根据“I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”以及“Dad! Yu fed him again? Didn’t yu read my nte? It says I’ve fed him!”可知，对于爸爸的行为，斯科特应该是感到震惊，应该是尖叫到，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：但为什么他总是看起来很饿？
never从不；always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；根据“All’s fish that cmes t his net!”以及语境可知，爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我只是想负起责任，这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。
interview采访；term学期；cmpetitin比赛；birthday生日；根据“said Sctt, dreaming f getting his wn pet if he ”以及“Yu have a few mnths t practise befre yu get ne fr yur birthday.”可知，斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：没关系。我要教你如何拼写，为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。
train训练；enjy喜欢；explain解释；recmmend推荐；根据“myself fr next year’s spelling bee”可知，Lucy教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：斯科特突然大笑起来，兴奋地伸手抚摸Senatr。
bravely勇敢地；excitedly激动地；plitely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；根据“Yu have a few mnths t practise befre yu get ne fr yur birthday.”可知，斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋，故选B。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31. Pub wners are willing t hld the quiz night because ________.
A. it is held freely nce a week t meet custmers
B. they can ask quizzers sme difficult questins
C. it can prvide a gd chance fr their business
D. they believe Trivial Pursuit is still ppular nw
32. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Parts 2&3?
A. Quizzers usually grup their teams with funny names
B. Nrmally each rund will g n fr tw t three hurs.
C. Pubs with names f mnarchs are fr kings and queens.
D. Every quizzer will receive a surprising prize in the end.
33. In rder t win the quiz, quizzers had better ________.
①have a cmplete understanding f different tpics
②be in a mixed team n mre than five members
③trust their first answers t the questins
④drink as much as they can till the last rund
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是介绍有关酒吧举办的智力测试的游戏的情况，包括游戏的起源、规则、好处等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But whatever the reasn, pub wners nw say they hld quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, s it is gd business fr them.”可知，这个活动可以为他们的业务提供一个很好的机会，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“peple answer questins in teams. A lt f the time, peple chse funny names fr their teams.”可知，测试者会给自己的团队取有趣的名字，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ t have a mix f men and wmen, and n mre than five peple.”以及“always trust yur first answer, and dn’t think abut it t much.”可知，要明智地选择你的团队是非常重要的。尽量男女混合，不要超过五个人，并且要总是相信第一个答案，不要想太多。故选B。
B
We are what we eat. Frm high-calrie meals t lw-fat lunches, much f ur health depends n what we eat. We knw abut the benefits(益处) f eating fittingly fr ur physical health, but fd, and cking it, is prving t be gd fr ur mental(心理的) health as well.
Sme peple are nw supprting the therapeutic value f cking fd. It’s nt just abut the end result but als the experience smene ges thrugh. Dr Mark Salter, a cnsultant psychiatrist, tld the BBC: “Baking and cking are gd therapies. They help patients develp planning skills, shrt-term memries and scial skills—lack(缺乏) f which may lead t mental illness.”
TV chef(大厨) and authr Nadiya Hussain agrees that cking is great fr helping ur mind. She lves t bake and became the champin f the TV shw, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been abut therapy... It’s never really been abut the cake.” And she thinks that baking is an imprtant tl fr ur scializatin and mental health.
Certainly, creating sme delicius fd takes ur mind ff things and gives us smething t d, helping us get thrugh the recent lckdwn. Peple have said that mixing dugh(生面团) t make bread, fr example, has given them a sense f calm and cntrl. Research has shwn that ding creative tasks, like cking, makes us feel happier. Nicle Farmer, wh studies hw fd influences ur bilgy, behavir and mental health, tld BBC nline that “Cking represents the human experience f fd, and grwing peple thrugh fd, s there is n dubt it can bring us timely psitive feelings.”
Of curse, cking can be a very sciable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hpefully, as we start t mix with friends and family again, we can enjy the benefits nce mre and put us all in the right state f mind.
34. What is baking in Nadiya Hussain’s eyes?
A. It’s helpful fr ur mind.B. It’s a kind fTV prgramme.
C. It’s always abut the cake.D. It’s a tl fr physical health.
35. Creative tasks can help peple get thrugh the lckdwn because they _________.
A. give peple a lasting sense f calm and peace
B. mark the start f the experience f cking fd
C. make peple feel mre cnfident and strnger
D. help peple take their mind ff unhappy things
36. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. Dr Mark Salter is a cnsultant psychiatrist f the BBC.
B. Hussain nce gt the first prize fr her bks n baking.
C. The Great British Bake Off is a TV shw abut cking.
D. Nicle Farmer is a British scientist wh studies bilgy.
37. What is the article trying t cnvince(使确信) the reader f?
A. Eating fittingly fr physical health.
B. Enjying the curse f cking.
C. Sharing delicius fd with thers.
D. Develping ur planning skills.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了烹饪对人们身体健康和心理健康的好处。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TV chef(大厨) and authr Nadiya Hussain agrees that cking is great fr helping ur mind”可知，她认为烹饪对我们的大脑有帮助，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“creating sme delicius fd takes ur mind ff things and gives us smething t d, helping us get thrugh the recent lckdwn”可知，是因为它们帮助人们摆脱不开心的事情，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She lves t bake and became the champin f the TV shw, The Great British Bake Off”她热爱烘焙并且在这个电视节目中获得冠军，可知《The Great British Bake Off》是一个有关烹饪的节目，C表述正确，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“cking it, is prving t be gd fr ur mental(心理的) health as well”及全文的描述可知，本文介绍了烹饪对人们的好处，是为了让读者享受烹饪的过程，故选B。
C
In December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets acrss China, sweeter and juicier than usual nes, withut pesticide residue(农药残留). Befre reaching the market, the prducts had been tested ver 500 times. Blckchain(区块链) technlgy in recrding farmers’ actins is widely used t avid nnstandard pesticide use. Digital technlgy at the apple strage helps t grup apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality. “The future f agriculture lies in the mdern technlgy.” Huang Jikun, Prfessr f the China Centre fr Agricultural Plicy at Peking University, tld Beijing Review.
At China’s Central Rural Wrk Cnference in 2020, President Xi stressed that effrts must be made t increase the quality f agriculture. Xi als pinted ut the imprtance f speeding up technlgies.
China’s agriculture has entered a stage f high-quality develpment, as the cuntry is meeting peple’s increasing need fr high standard prducts. S agriculture shuld turn t technlgy.
Three years ag, Yuan Lngping led a prgram f planting rice in saline－alkali(盐碱) sil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilngjiang. Thrugh hybrid technlgy, Yuan’s team have been able t raise imprved rice fr saline and alkaline sils. If China culd put 6.67 millin hectares f saline－alkali sil int rice prductin, it wuld be very likely t increase by arund 30 millin tns, a huge cntributin t the cuntry.
In Lushui, Yunnan Prvince, ne can rarely see farmers wrking n the farm. All cmmn tasks are cmpleted autmatically(自动化地). Data(数据) is gathered by the system t imprve future prductin.
“Mre infrmatin and technlgy centres will be built s that basic data and big data can be imprved, and technlgies like 5G and the BeiDu Satellite Navigatin System can be used in the field.”said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer f the Infrmatin Center f MARA.
Since 2010, the Chinese gvernment has been rganizing technlgy exchanges, training, field trips and ther activities fr the agricultural technlgy talents t better understand the situatins f each area.
Because f the COVID-19, cmpanies begin t rethink better agricultural mdels, as mre peple want t eat healthier fds. Science and technlgy will play a mre imprtant rle in the future.
38. Which f the fllwing makes ”the Super Apple” sweeter and juicier?
A. The apple strage.B. The mdern technlgy.
C. The prduct test.D. The recrd f farmers’ actins.
39. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. traditinal Chinese agriculture is ut f date nw
B. farmers will pay less attentin t technlgies
C. China’s agriculture plays a lead rle in the wrld
D. peple nw need mre quality agricultural prducts
40. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Yuan’s prgram is a huge cntributin t China.
B. Farmers are busy cllecting the data in Lushui.
C. 5G and BeiDu system are rarely used in the centres.
D. Talents rganize activities t understand each area.
41. The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. Yuan Lngping is a great Chinese scientist in farming
B. China’s agriculture develps fast t meet peple’s need
C. science and technlgy imprves China’s agriculture
D. mre agricultural mdels will appear after COVID-19
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了为了满足人民群众对高标准产品的需求，需要把农业转向技术，文中列举了袁隆平团队在新疆和黑龙江等盐碱地种植水稻以及云南农民自动化完成所有的工作，更加验证了科学技术在未来将发挥更重要的作用。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Digital technlgy at the apple strage helps t grup apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality”可知，是科技让这种苹果更甜，汁更多，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as the cuntry is meeting peple’s increasing need fr high standard prducts”可知，人们现在需要更多的优质农产品，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If China culd put 6.67 millin hectares f saline－alkali sil int rice prductin, it wuld be very likely t increase by arund 30 millin tns, a huge cntributin t the cuntry”可知，袁隆平带领团队成功在盐碱地种植水稻是对国家的一个巨大贡献，A选项表述正确，故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在科学和科技的帮助下，农业进入了高质量发展阶段，故选C。
D
“Have yu finished yur lessn, Gerge?” said Mr. Prentice t his sn, wh had laid aside his bk and was busy making a large paper kite.
“N, father, ”replied Gerge, hanging dwn his head.
“Why nt, my sn?”
“Because it is s difficult, father. I am sure that I shall never learn it. Besides, I culd nt remember it after I had learned it, my memry is s bad.”
“If I were t prmise yu a hliday n the thirtieth f the mnth after next, d yu think yu wuld frget the date?”
“N, I am pretty sure that I shuld nt.”
“Yu are first－rate at skating, and flying a kite, and playing at ball and marbles, are yu nt?”
“Yes, father.”
“And yet yu cannt learn yur lessn! My dear by, yu are deceiving(欺骗) yurself. Yu can learn as well as anyne, if yu will nly try.”
“But have I nt tried, father?” again urged Gerge.
“Well, try again. Cme, fr this afternn lay aside that kite yu are making, and give anther effrt t get yur lessn ready. Be in earnest, and yu will sn learn it. T shw yu that it nly requires perseverance,_I will tell yu a stry：—
“One f the dullest bys at a village schl, mre than thirty years ag, went up t repeat his lessn ne mrning; and, as usual, did nt knw it. ‘G t yur seat!’ ”said the teacher angrily.
“If yu dn’t pay mre attentin t yur lessns, yu will never be fit fr anything.”
“The pr by stle ff t his seat, and bent his eyes again upn his lessn.”
“It is f n use; I cannt learn.” he said in a whisper t a cmpanin wh sat near him.
“Yu must try hard, ”replied the kind-hearted by.
“I have tried, but it is f n use; I may just as well give up at nce.”
“Try again, Henry!” Whispered his cmpanin, in an earnest and encuraging tne.
“These tw little wrds gave him a fresh impulse, and he bent his mind again t his task.”
Gradually he began t find the sentences lingering in his memry; and sn, t his surprise and pleasure, the whle lessn was mastered!
“Frm that day, ” cntinued Mr. Prentice, “there was n by in the schl wh learned mre rapidly than Henry. Frm that day till the present hur he has been a student; and he nw urges his sn Gerge t ‘try again’ as he tried. ”
“And was it indeed yu, father?” asked his sn, eagerly lking up int the face f his kind parent.
“Yes, my child. That dull by was yur wn father in his early years.”
“Then I will try again.” said Gerge, in a decided tne; and, flinging aside his half-made kite, he turned and re-entered the huse, and was sn bending in earnest attentin ver his lessn.
“Well, what success, Gerge?” asked Mr. Prentice, as the family gathered arund the tea-table.
“I learned the lessn, father!” replied the by, “I can say every wrd f it.”
“Did yu find it hard wrk?”
“Nt s very hard, after I had nce made up my mind that I wuld learn it. Indeed I never stpped t think, as I usually d, but went right n until I had mastered every sentence.”
“May yu never frget this lessn, my sn!” said Mr. Prentice, “Yu nw get the secret f success. It lies in never stpping t think abut a task being difficult r tiresme, but in ging steadily n, with a fixed determinatin t succeed.”
42. The meaning f the underlined wrd “perseverance” is ________.
A. the quality f cntinuing trying
B. the quality f being brave enugh
C. thinking abut what will happen next
D. thinking abut what's the best thing t d
43. Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Mr. Prentice tld Gerge his wn stry.
b. Gerge learned the lessn successfully.
c. Gerge was busy making a large paper kite.
d. Gerge gave up his lessn halfway.
e. The family gathered arund the tea-table.
A. c－d－a－e－bB. c－d－a－b－eC. d－c－a－b－eD. d－c－a－e－b
44. Accrding t the passage, we can see Mr. Prentice ________.
A. was encuraged by his teacherB. was a tp student at first
C. is always impatient with his snD. is a kind and wise father
45. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A dull byB. Try againC. A strict fatherD. Finish yur lessn
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一位父亲通过自己的亲身经历告诉儿子，成功的秘诀在于永不停止思考一项困难的或无聊的任务，稳步前进，以一个固定的决心成功。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Be in earnest, and yu will sn learn it. T shw yu that it nly requires perseverance”可知，父亲希望儿子认真一点，只要有毅力，不断地去尝试，很快就会学会它，perseverance与the quality f cntinuing trying同义，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“wh had laid aside his bk and was busy making a large paper kite”“Because it is s difficult, father. I am sure that I shall never learn it”“I will tell yu a stry”““Then I will try again.” said Gerge, in a decided tne; and, flinging aside his half-made kite, he turned and re-entered the huse”“as the family gathered arund the tea-table”可知，正确的顺序是：他正在忙着做一个纸风筝—爸爸跟Gerge聊天中知道儿子中途放弃了自己的课—爸爸告诉儿子自己的故事—Gerge明白了爸爸所讲的故事及道理—家人围在茶桌旁。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，爸爸看到儿子中途放弃了功课，并没有马上责怪儿子，而是通过讲述自己的故事来告诉儿子，要不断地去尝试，不能轻易地放弃，由此可见，这位父亲是和蔼和明智的，故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文及本文反复出现“Try again”这个词，可知，父亲不断鼓励儿子再次尝试，不要中途放弃，所以“再次尝试”适合本文标题，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Keeping a ________(日记) is a gd way t imprve ur writing skills.
【答案】diary
【解析】
【详解】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
47. A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) f each page in this bk.
【答案】bttm
【解析】
【详解】句意：一本中国谚语写在这本书的每一页的底部。根据中文提示，用bttm表示“底部”，at the bttm f“在……的底部”，故填bttm。
48. The nurse tk the thermmeter(体温计), ________(mve quickly frm side t side, up and dwn, etc.) it and put it under my armpit.
【答案】shk
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：护士拿出了体温计，摇了摇然后放到了我的腋下。根据英文提示，可得单词shake，动词，且根据句子结构，句中tk和put与空格处为并列谓语，故shake应用过去式。故填shk。
49. Parents shuld teach their children t behave ________ (in a crrect way) in public.
【答案】prperly
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。根据英语释义“in a crrect way”可知，此处是prper“满意地，正确地”，观察句子，这里应该是修饰动词behave，那么应该用副词，故填prperly。
50. On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the ld peple’s hme near ur schl.
【答案】Duble
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年重阳节，我们要去学校附近的敬老院。根据“Ninth Festival”可知，此处指的是“重阳节”，英语表达为the Duble Ninth Festival，故填Duble。
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51. As the ________ f the ppular film Hi, mm, Jia Ling is welcmed by mre peple.
52. Wendy nce spent a year in Ls Angeles fr further study in her ________.
53. My pet cat likes playing with ________ tail while my pet dg lves running after balls.
54. Marie Curie’s success in the discvery f radium is ________ cnnected with her hard wrk.
55. Millie asks Andy t fix her brken bicycle, hwever, he is ________ abut it.
【答案】51. directr
52. frties
53. its 54. clsely
55. uncertain
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为热门电影《嗨，妈妈》的导演，贾玲受到了更多人的欢迎。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合空后“Jia Ling is welcmed by mre peple.”可知，应是作为一名导演；direct，指导，动词，对应的名词是directr，导演。故填directr。
【52题详解】
句意：温迪40多岁的时候曾在洛杉矶待了一年进修。在某人几十岁时：in ne’s+基数词复数（基数词为整十数）；frty的复数形式为frties。故填frties。
【53题详解】
句意：我的宠物猫喜欢玩它的尾巴，而我的宠物狗喜欢追逐球。根据语境，宠物猫应是喜欢玩它自己的尾巴，故空处应用形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是its，它的。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：玛丽·居里发现镭的成功与她的努力工作密切相关。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合选项可知，空处应用形容词“clse，密切的”对应的副词clsely，密切地。故填clsely。
【55题详解】
句意：米莉请安迪修理她那辆坏了的自行车，然而，他不确定。根据前句“Millie asks Andy t fix her brken bicycle,”语境和hwever的提示可知，应是他不确定，故空处应用certain的反义词uncertain，不确定的。故填uncertain。
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Wu?
—He ________ fr the freign students at the schl gate.
57. —I ________ myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than befre.
—Really? Are yu n a diet?
58. The central cmputer ________ the traffic lights, nw let the students g first.
59. —I called yu yesterday evening, but yu didn’t answer me.
—Srry, I ________ t my pen friend far in Mscw.
60. Liu Ha always wrks t high standards, and he never ________ himself behind thers.
【答案】56. is waiting
57. weighed
58. cntrls
59. was replying
60. allws
【解析】
【分析】
【56题详解】
句意：——打扰一下，吴先生在哪里？——他在学校门口等外国学生。根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，结合“fr the freign students”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is waiting。
【57题详解】
句意：——我昨天称了体重，比以前轻了许多。——真的吗？你在节食吗？根据“and I’m much lighter than befre.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是weigh“称重”，是动词，句中的时间是“yesterday”，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
【58题详解】
句意：中央计算机控制交通灯，现在让学生们先走。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是cntrl“控制”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填cntrls。
【59题详解】
句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，我在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。根据“t my pen friend far in Mscw”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是reply“回复”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去某事正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was replying。
【60题详解】
句意：刘浩总是高标准工作，从不让自己落后于别人。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是allw“允许”，是说不允许自己落后，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填allws。
五、 句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61. He has t walk t schl when there’s n bus service.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ t walk t schl when there’s n bus service?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于没有公共汽车，他不得不步行去上学。原句中has是动词三单形式，改为一般疑问句借助于助动词des，并将其提到句首，后面的动词改为原形have，故填Des；have。
62. The farmer put an end t pverty by_selling_prducts_n_Tiktk.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the farmer put an end t pverty?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位农民通过在抖音上销售产品来结束贫困。划线部分表示结束贫困的方式，对此提问用疑问词hw，原句中put是动词的过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，放在主语前，故填Hw；did。
63. It is really a pleasant time t have a picnic n a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ pleasant time it is t have a picnic n a warm sunny day!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【详解】句意：在温暖晴朗的日子里野餐真是一段愉快的时光。根据转换句部分可知，主谓是it is...，主语前有名词time，此处是指“时光”，是可数名词，符合“what a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构，pleasant是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填What a。
64. Amy ften dnates mney t charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy t dnate mney t charities.
【答案】 ①. helpful ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米经常向慈善机构捐款。她是乐于助人的。根据改写后的句子可知，该题考查句型It is adj. f sb. t d sth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，helpful位于be动词后作表语。故填helpful；f。
65. Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library withut a membership card.(改为复合句)
Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library ________ yu ________ have a membership card.
【答案】 ①. if ②. dn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有会员卡你就不能从图书馆借书。改为复合句，可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，原句时态是一般现在时，所以从句部分时态不变，withut可以用“dn't have”来替换。故填if；dn’t。
六、 短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is clrful with many interesting flk ways. The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, it has a Chinese name Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the f___66___ that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth m___67___ the beginning f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese peple have the custm f e___68___ lanterns and eating glutinus rice dumplings. There is a cmmn saying that “Playing n the Lantern Festival.”
The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___69___ f mre than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decrated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmsphere. As night f___70___, peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flwer lanterns, revlving hrse lanterns, animal lanterns, and ty lanterns, f all types and c____71____. Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them, which encurage peple t try t be the f___72___ t find the answer.
It is a___73___ a traditinal custm t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty, there was such a kind f fd, a rund ball m___74___ f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival, peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that e____75____ is satisfactry (yuanman in Chinese), and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will remain united, harmnius, happy and satisfied.
【答案】66. (f)acts
67. (m)arks
68. (e)njying
69. (h)istry
70. (f)alls
71. (c)lurs##(c)lrs
72. (f)irst
73. (a)ls 74. (m)ade
75. (e)verything
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
【66题详解】
句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，结合后句and并列的两部分，应用复数形式，故填(f)acts。
【67题详解】
句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning f the first full mn”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark，主语The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks。
【68题详解】
句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjy，且位于介词f之后，故enjy应用ing形式，故填(e)njying。
【69题详解】
句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词histry，且位于a之后，故histry应用单数形式。故填(h)istry。
【70题详解】
句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
【71题详解】
句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词clur/clr，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)lurs/(c)lrs。
【72题详解】
句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
【73题详解】
句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a histry f mre than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词als，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)ls。
【74题详解】
句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
【75题详解】
句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
七、 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Prtecting the Habitats f Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are nt nly scial animals living in cmmunities and wrk tgether, but they are smart in many different ways. Fr ver 40 years, peple have been studying chimps bth in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats — r where they live in the wild — need t be prtected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Gdall began t live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact. They make tls t find fd, they pssess innate decisin— making skills, and they make chices abut which grups t jin and what fds t eat. Chimps cperate t hunt and ften share the fd they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zs and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language s that they can cmmunicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which shw that a few chimpanzees have learned t use cmputers and t play games! Sme scientists argue that chimpanzees can shw emtins such as happiness r sadness.
Althugh chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be fund in 21 different African cuntries, living in frests. Chimpanzees are able t adapt(适应) t changes in their envirnment. They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds. Yet peple are destrying their natural habitats. By cutting dwn trees fr firewd and using the space t build huses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas t live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes shuld be n them. Frtunately many rganizatins and researchers have started t take steps t prtect them.Everyne shuld be aware f their wrk and it is imprtant t help these amazing animals.
76. Accrding t the passage, why shuld peple help chimpanzees?
___________________________________________________________
77. Hw d chimpanzees cmmunicate in their natural habitats?
___________________________________________________________
78. Hw d chimpanzees adapt t changes in their envirnment?
___________________________________________________________
79. What des the writer want t tell us by saying “all eyes shuld be n them”?
___________________________________________________________
80. What can yu d fr chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because peple are destrying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
77. They cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact.
78. They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds.
79. Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s imprtant t help these amazing animals.
80. We can make a pster abut them and call peple t help them./We can make a WeChat grup t discuss hw t help them...（开放性题目）
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
【76题详解】
根据“Yet peple are destrying their natural are in danger, and all eyes shuld be n them.”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险中，故填Because peple are destrying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
【77题详解】
根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact.”可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact.
78题详解】
根据“Chimpanzees are able t adapt(适应) t changes in their envirnment. They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds.”可知，它们可以搬到一个新的地方，筑巢，寻找新的食物。故填They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds.
【79题详解】
根据“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes shuld be n shuld be aware f their wrk and it is imprtant t help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，每个人都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s imprtant t help these amazing animals.
【80题详解】
作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我们可以建立微信群，讨论如何帮助它们，故填We can make a pster abut them and call peple t help them./We can make a WeChat grup t discuss hw t help them...（开放性题目）
八、 书面表达(本题满分20分)
81. 艺术陶冶情操, 涵养生命。你喜欢的艺术形式是什么, 有过怎样的经历, 又有怎样的感受呢?请在下列图示中任选一种或自选一种其他艺术形式, 用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1. 词数90左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Art plays an imprtant rle in ur life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Art is an imprtant part f ur life. My favurite art is making kites.
Accrding t my grandparents, when I was yung, I lked frward t flying. One year, when spring came, my grandfather made a kite fr me. That made me quite excited. When I held a line t let my kite fly int the sky, I knew my dream f flying came true.
As I’m grwing lder, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I knw the line is still in my parents’ hand. With them behind me, I can fly farther and farther.
Art teaches us a lt. It makes ur life rich and clurful.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求从所给的图示中任选一种或或自选一种其他艺术形式，写一篇短文来介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式，并结合自己的经历谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导：开始写作之前，先要确定自己要选的艺术形式，并根据所选内容列出写作提纲，以第一人称展开叙述，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。可以先介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式是什么，接下来谈谈自己有过什么样的经历，最后谈谈自己的感受；文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接过渡自然，可适当使用连词，保证语句通顺，条理清晰，注意文中无单词和语法错误。
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◆Mre than 22, 000 pubs(酒馆) have a weekly quiz(智力测试) night. Sme peple say that the success f mdern-day pub quizzes is caused by a bard game frm the 1980s, called Trivial Pursuit. In the game players had t answer questins abut unimprtant details. But whatever the reasn, pub wners nw say they hld quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, s it is gd business fr them.
◆In the quiz, the quizmaster reads questins ut lud and peple answer questins in teams. A lt f the time, peple chse funny names fr their teams. There are nrmally several runds, and a quiz can g n fr 2 t 3 hurs! Each rund can be abut a different tpic, r questins can be mixed. Tpics can be abut nature, culture, life, health, fd, science, sprts, music and mre.
◆Many pubs have ld names referring t mnarchs(君主), such as The King’s Head r The Queen Victria, but f curse this desn’t mean they are nly fr kings r queens. Pubs have always welcmed peple frm all classes and parts f sciety. In sme pubs yu can get drinks n the huse, meaning they are free. If yu’ve paid t be in the quiz, there is usually a surprising prize.
◆Mre than half f the peple in a recent survey n the Internet answered these questins incrrectly: Hw many cuntries make up Great Britain? What is the wrld’s largest desert?
Study! Make sure yu knw the names f the winners f sprting events, Oscars and TV shws. Als there is need t have a lk at the wrld map. Besides studying, it’s very imprtant t chse yur team wisely. Try t have a mix f men and wmen, and n mre than five peple. Dn’t chse smene wh is always cmpletely sure that they’re right, in fact smetimes they’re wrng! Once yu’ve gt yur team tgether, always trust yur first answer, and dn’t think abut it t much. Make sure that nt everyne in yur team drinks t much, therwise the last rund is ging t get really difficult!
certain frty it clse direct
wait weigh cntrl allw reply
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