江苏省盐城市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省盐城市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-45题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
一、单项选择（共15 小题。每小题 1 分, 计 15分
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. As an ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t ________ Great Wall is nt a true man.”
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。
2. China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年5月，中国成功在火星上着陆了一艘宇宙飞船。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上；at在；fr为了。land…n…着陆于……，故选B。
3. Read the bk Cute Pets, ________ yu will knw hw t take care f yur cat.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书，你会知道如何照顾你的猫。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s所以；and和；but但是。“Read the bk Cute Pets”与“yu will knw hw t take care f yur cat”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故选C。
4. N ne is ________. The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp.
A. carefulB. generusC. famusD. perfect
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；generus慷慨的；famus著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp”可知，没有一个人是完美的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，故选D。
5. During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ n 150 patients n the ORBIS plane.
A. peratesB. is peratingC. will perateD. perated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在马尔医生最后一次访问时，他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。
考查时态。根据“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，故选D。
6. —Why are yu laughing, Daniel?
— There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Cme and see.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你为什么笑？——在报纸上有件有趣的事情。来看看。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；smething某件事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nthing没什么事。根据“Why are yu laughing”及“There is …funny in the newspaper”可知，报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了，且此句是肯定句，故选B。
7. Yuan Lngping and his team have slved the prblem f ________ fr many peple.
A. hungerB. healthC. pllutinD. ppulatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。
考查名词辨析。hunger饥饿；health健康；pllutin污染；ppulatin人口。根据“Yuan Lngping and his team have slved the prblem f…fr many peple.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，故选A。
8. The biggest challenge we all face is t prevent further envirnmental disasters. We ________ take actin befre it is t late.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须采取行动，否则就太晚了。
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；may可能；might可能。根据“The biggest challenge we all face is t prevent further envirnmental disasters.”可知，问题比较严重，所以必须采取行动。故选B。
9. Alice ften ________ the fun f ding DIY with us. She is s creative!
A. sharesB. prvidesC. makesD. gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力！
考查动词辨析。shares分享；prvides提供；makes制造；gives给。根据“Alice ften …the fun f ding DIY with us”可知，是与我们分享这种乐趣，用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选A。
10. Rainbws ________ when sunlight passes thrugh small drps f water in the sky.
A. prduceB. prducedC. are prducedD. were prduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbws”与动词“prduce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne的结构，故选C。
11. Clth shes became ppular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan prvince.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“Clth shes became ppular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan prvince.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。
12. Last September, Thunderstrm was shwn ________ Ca Yu, ne f China’s greatest playwrights.
A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. t remember
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年九月份，《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。
考查非谓语动词根据“Thunderstrm was shwn … Ca Yu, ne f China’s greatest playwrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
13. —Hell! I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I’ll put yu thrugh.
A. hld nB. carry nC. cme nD. g n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我想和客户服务部通话。——请不要挂机，我帮你接通。
考查动词短语辨析。hld n不挂断电话；carry n继续；cme n快点；g n继续。根据“I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.”和“I’ll put yu thrugh”可知，是别挂断电话，故选A。
14. — Jim is planning a trip t Shanghai this weekend, but still desn’t decide________.
—Why nt take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and cmfrtable.
A. wh will he visitB. what he will d
C. hw he’s ging thereD. whm is he ging with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。
考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why nt take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
15. —China has dne a great jb f dealing with pverty（贫困）.
—________. We’re s prud f being Chinese.
A. FantasticB. Dn’t mentin itC. I have n ideaD. Gd luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——太好了。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。Fantastic极好的；Dn’t mentin it别客气；I have n idea我没有任何想法；Gd luck好运。根据“We're s prud f being Chinese.”可知是对上文对方陈述的事实的评价，且是好的评价。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hngba (red packets) is a traditin in China. Traditinal red pckets are ften decrated with gld Chinese characters（汉字）, such as ___16___ and wealth.
Hw red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, ___17___ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed ut t yunger generatins by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even clse neighburs and friends.
The ___18___
Red represents luck and gd frtune in Chinese culture. That is ___19___ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.
Hw t give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a ___20___ act. Therefre, red packets are always ___21___ and received with bth hands.
Smene wh receives a red packet at Chinese New Year r n his r her birthday shuld nt ___22___ it in frnt f the giver. ___23___, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets t the attendants and sign ___24___ names n a large scrll ( lng piece f paper). The attendants will pen the packets at nce, ___25___ the mney inside, and recrd it n a register（登记簿） next t the guests’ names.
The amunt（数量）
The amunt f mney is relative t yur relatinship t the persn wh receives-the ___26___yur relatinship is, the mre mney is expected. Anyway, it is nt the amunt f the mney that matters, but the care and lve yu hld fr thers .
What nt t gift
Certain amunts f mney are t be ___27___. Anything with a fur is nt gd because fur sunds similar t ___28___ in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except fur, are better than dd-as gd things are believed t cme in ___29___. Fr example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.
The mney inside a red packet shuld ___30___ be new. Flding the mney r giving dirty r wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hngba is a symbl f lve frm thers, as well as a sign f gd luck.
16. A. praiseB. dreamC. happinessD. advice
17. A. paperB. mneyC. lettersD. ntes
18. A. clurB. sizeC. shapeD. histry
19. A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
20. A. strangeB. simpleC. smartD. serius
21. A. presentedB. filledC. cveredD. gathered
22. A. watchB. hideC. penD. accept
23. A. MreverB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
24. A. hisB. theirC. yurD. ur
25. A. cuntB. changeC. chseD. cllect
26. A. wrseB. harderC. clserD. wider
27. A. avidedB. increasedC. affrdedD. returned
28. A. birthB. fearC. deathD. envy
29. A. grupsB. rwsC. teamsD. pairs
30. A. smetimesB. neverC. seldmD. always
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。
【16题详解】
句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。
praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。
paper纸；mney钱；letters信；ntes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：颜色
clur颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；histry历史。根据“Red represents luck and gd frtune in Chinese culture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。
when何时；why为什么；hw如何；where哪里。分析“That is…red packets are used during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serius严肃的。根据“Therefre, red packets are always…and received with bth hands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。
presented颁发；filled填满；cvered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefre, red packets are always…and received with bth hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。
watch观看；hide隐藏；pen打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will pen the packets at nce”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。
Mrever此外；Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。
his他的；their他们的；yur你的/你们的；ur我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。
cunt数；change改变；chse选择；cllect收集。根据“and recrd it n a register”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。
wrse更差；harder更难；clser更近；wider更宽。根据“the…yur relatinship is, the mre mney is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。
avided避免；increased增加；affrded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anything with a fur is nt gd”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。
birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“because fur sunds similar t…in Chinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。
grups组；rws排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Even numbers（偶数）, except fur, are better than dd-as gd things are believed t cme in…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。
smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少；always总是。根据“Flding the mney r giving dirty r wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The fllwing is adapted frm a prmtinal film abut Yancheng.
31. What’s the main purpse f the film?
A. T intrduce Yancheng t the wrld.B. T shw the sights f Yancheng.
C. T explain the histry f Yancheng.D. T describe the develpment f Yancheng.
32. “Here, it is a paradise fr animals and als animal lvers.” can be put in _________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
33. What might be the best title fr the film?
A. Old Yancheng.B. Busy Yancheng.C. Natural Yancheng.D. Lving Yancheng.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文改编自一部关于盐城的宣传电影，向我们介绍盐城。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文改编自一部关于盐城的宣传电影，向我们介绍盐城。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here, we live in harmny with nature”可知，我们与自然和谐相处，题干中“Here, it is a paradise fr animals and als animal lvers.这里是动物的天堂，也是动物爱好者的天堂”与自然相关，故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍盐城，包括盐城的变化、工业、自然等方面，且根据结尾“Here, a mdern city is being built and enriched with passin.Here, braden yur hrizn and pen yur heart.”的描述，选项D“充满爱的盐城”符合主题，故选D。
B

Derek Redmnd
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelna in 1992; the semi-final f the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crwd were ready fr a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmnd was a tp runner: he had a very gd chance f winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after abut 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell dwn n ne knee. He had a bad injury and culdn’t carry n. The ther runners went past him and finished the race.
After abut five secnds, Derek gt up and started t run again, n ne leg nly. Sme rganizers tried t stp him but he kept ging. The crwd std up and started t clap. Then anther man came nt the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm arund him and said, “Derek, yu dn’t have t d this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I d. I have t finish.” And s tgether they walked the last 50 metres and crssed the line.
When he finally crssed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 peple were cheering him.

Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer f 2010, muntaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almst at the tp f a muntain called K2 in Nepal. She was trying t climb the 8,61l-metre muntain fr the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericssn,
It was abut 7 ’clck in the mrning and it was snwing a little. The tw climbers were getting ready t g up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying t tie sme rpe but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
___▲ K2 was nw a very sad place fr her, and she thught perhaps she wuld never climb the muntain.
But there was smething very imprtant that she wanted t d: K2 is ne f 14 muntains in the wrld that are 8,000 metes r higher, and her dream was t climb them all.
S in August 2011 she went back t Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she gt t the tp. Her dream was cmplete.
34. What infrmatin is mentined in the first stry?
A. The time Derek spent n the race.
B. The persn wh crssed the line with Derek.
C. The speed Derek ran fr the first 150 meters.
D. The names f the runners wh went past Derek.
35. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________.
A. Gerlinde went back t base-campB. Gerlinde went n climbing
C. Gerlinde tied sme rpe t the rcksD. Gerlinde wanted t try again
36. What did the tw main characters have in cmmn?
A. They bth came frm Britain.
B. They bth failed the 400-metre race.
C. They bth had the dream t climb high muntains.
D. They were bth brave peple wh didn’t give up.
37. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. The mst imprtant thing is t win the race.
B. When things g wrng, we must stp at nce.
C. When we start smething, we shuld try t finish.
D. We shuldn’t start a race if we think we can’t win.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【分析】本文通过讲述运动员Derek Redmnd在比赛时腿伤复发，但是他还是坚持冲向了重点线，和登山家Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner在登山时失去了自己的好朋友，但是她还是仍然克服了自己的心理障碍实现了自己的梦想。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And s tgether they walked the last 50 metres and crssed the line”可知，第一个故事里提到了和Derek一起冲向终点的人，也就是他的爸爸，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意猜测题。根据上一段“He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.”可知在第一次攀爬中，失去了朋友，所以她回到了大本营，A选项“Gerlinde回到了大本营”符合，故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这两个人的共同特点都是遇到了某些困难，但是最终都没有放弃，故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过运动员Derek Redmnd和登山员Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的励志故事告诉我们，当我们开始某件事时，应该坚持完成，而不要中途放弃，故选C。
C
38. Amy started the pst t get ________.
A. cmments n her hmewrkB. tips n hw t be well rganized
C. suggestins n nt frgetting thingsD. advice n hw t d her hmewrk
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Glria was the first t give cmments.
B. Amy didn’t agree with what Le said.
C. Glria wrte dwn things she needed t d in a study diary.
D. Nick thught it the mst imprtant t study hard the night befre the exam.
40. What did Le mean by saying “The best part is when I remve smething frm the bard! ”?
A. The things he remves are the best part
B. He is gd at cleaning the nticebard.
C. He feels excited when finishing the mst difficult task.
D. He enjys the mment when the tasks are cmpleted.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是Amy寻求如何让自己变得井井有条的相关建议，Glria，Nick，Le就此分别发表了自己的看法。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I was wndering, what are yur tips fr getting rganized”可知，为了学习如何变得井井有条，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write dwn everything I need t d and when it needs t be dne by”可知，Glria在学习日记中写下她需要做的事情，C表述正确，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“The best part is when I remve smething frm the bard”可知，Le认为当某些任务被完成时，这是最享受的时刻，故选D。
D
Narratr: There nce was a beautiful princess whse favrite amusement was a glden ball. One day, the princess tssed the ball t high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried ver her lst treasure, she heard smene ask a questin.
Frg: Why are yu s sad, beautiful princess?
Narratr: The princess lked arund and saw nly a frg.
Princess: My favrite glden ball fell int the well.
Frg: I can retrieve it fr yu, but first, yu must agree t ne cnditin. Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend.
Narratr: The princess didn’t want t be friends with a frg, but she prmised anyway. When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme!
Frg: What a selfish princess. I’m certain that she has frgtten her prmise. I’ll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.
Narratr: The frg hp-hp-hpped thrugh the grass and kncked n the heavy dr f the castle.
Princess: What are yu ding here, yu bumbling frg?
Frg: Dear princess, I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.
Narratr: The princess slammed the dr in the frg’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a dr slam. What’s happening? If yu made a prmise, yu must hnr it.
Narratr: The princess was angry but beyed her father. S, the king, the princess, and the frg enjyed dinner tgether. It was muttn stew, the ck’s specialty.
Frg: I was hungry, but nw I’m full. Thank yu fr dinner. Kindly shw me t my bed nw.
Narratr: The princess did as she was asked, but the frg lked sad!
Frg: Yu have welcmed me int yur hme, but I can tell that yu dn’t want t be my friend.
Narratr: The princess’s face went red, fr what the frg said was true. She bent dwn t kiss the frg, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frg: I am a prince wh was turned int a frg, and yur kiss turned me back. Thank yu, dear friend!
Narratr: The prince and princess were wnderful friends frm that day n and lived happily ever after.
41. The reading material abve is ________.
A. a pemB. a playC. an interviewD. a questinnaire
42. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “retrieve”?
A. bring backB. take awayC. break dwnD. put away
43. Why did he frg hp ver t the castle?
A. T ask the king fr help.B. T visit his friends in the castle.
C. T give the ball t the princess.D. T remind the princess f her prmise.
44. What is the right rder f what the princess did in the stry?
① She went back t the castle.
② She bent dwn t kiss the frg.
③ She gt help frm the frg and made a prmise.
④ She beyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A. ②④③①B. ③①④②C. ③④①②D. ④③②①
45. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. It is ften difficult t keep a friendship.
B. We shuldn’t be afraid f making friends.
C. Once yu make a prmise, yu must keep it.
D. We shuld ask fr help when we are in truble.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则话剧，分别有旁白、公主和青蛙的台词，讲述青蛙变王子的故事。告诉我们：你一旦许下诺言，就必须遵守。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中对话内容可知，是一则话剧，故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My favrite glden ball fell int the well.”和“I can retrieve it fr yu, but first, yu must agree t ne cnditin.”可知，公主的球掉进了井里，青蛙说可以帮公主找回来，此处retrieve的意思是“拿回来”，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m certain that she has frgtten her prmise. I’ll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.”和“The frg hp-hp-hpped thrugh the grass and kncked n the heavy dr f the castle.”可知，青蛙跳到城堡去提醒公主她的诺言。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend.”，“When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme!”，“The princess was angry but beyed her father. S, the king, the princess, and the frg enjyed dinner tgether.”和“She bent dwn t kiss the frg”可知，正确的顺序是③①④②，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通过青蛙和公主的故事，我们应该明白：你一旦许下诺言，就必须遵守。故选C。
第 Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共 60 分）
四、任务型阅读（共 15小题, 计 20 分）
（—）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Hmestays are becming mre and mre ppular, and peple arund the wrld are ffering their hmes as htels. Hmestays ffer cheap places t stay, and the chance fr guests t see the area like a lcal. They are very ppular with peple wh want t stay in anther cuntry t study r n hliday. We asked three families wh run hmestays t tell us abut where they live.
The Atal family
Our family hme is in a small village in the nrth f Pakistan, in the Himalayan muntains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The muntains are extremely beautiful. Yu can g fr lng walks and swim in the rivers but there are n shps, cinemas r cafes.
Kate and Julian Fxtn
Our tw-bed huse is by the sea in the suth-west f England. It is abut five minutes’ drive t the nearest village f Prtreath. There are lts f beaches, rivers and frests and it is very quiet. We spend a lt f time reading bks, watching films and ging fr walks. Our area is great fr sprts like surfing, kayaking and muntain biking. Hwever, the huses here are expensive, which can be a prblem fr lcal peple. There are n buses r trains here, s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our hme is near the centre f Beirut, Lebann, ne f the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lts f cafes and restaurants, which pen late at night. We lve it here because it’s s friendly and yu can always find what yu need—lts f peple cme t stay t learn Arabic and French. Hwever, it can be nisy at night, and there is quite a lt f traffic during the day.
Hmestay hlidays — A hme ___46___ frm hme
【答案】46. away
47. walk 48. England
49. time 50. sprts
51. cheap 52. withut
53. pen 54. what
55. nise
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：寄宿家庭越来越受欢迎，本文主要是三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭来介绍他们住在哪里。
【46题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况，这就像是你家之外的另一个家，a hme away frm hme表示“家外之家”，故填away。
【47题详解】
根据“ Yu can g fr lng walks and swim in the rivers”可知，人们可以散步和游泳，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填walk。
【48题详解】
根据“Our tw-bed huse is by the sea in the suth-west f England”可知，这个寄宿家庭在英国的西南部，故填England。
【49题详解】
格局“It is abut five minutes’ drive t the nearest village f Prtreath. There are lts f beaches, rivers and frests and it is very quiet”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填time。
【50题详解】
根据“Our area is great fr sprts like surfing, kayaking and muntain biking”可知，这是做运动的好地方，故填sprts。
【51题详解】
根据“ain biking. Hwever, the huses here are expensive”可知，这的房子很贵，expensive=nt cheap，故填cheap。
【52题详解】
根据“There are n buses r trains here, s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car”可知，没有车很难四处走动，故填withut
【53题详解】
根据“There are lts f cafes and restaurants, which pen late at night”可知，晚上有许多咖啡馆和餐厅营业，故填pen。
【54题详解】
根据“We lve it here because it’s s friendly and yu can always find what yu need”可知，你可以找到你所需要的东西，故填what。
【55题详解】
根据“Hwever, it can be nisy at night, and there is quite a lt f traffic during the day”可知，晚上很吵，much修饰不可数名词，故填nise。
（二）阅读并回答问题、（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 计10分）
Eyes always n us
Vide cameras are everywhere: schls, theatres and stres. But in recent years, they have entered ur hmes. Many parents set up cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk. Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it?
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
56. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
_____________________________________________________
57. What was the reasn fr Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at hme?
_____________________________________________________
58. What happened t Li Ming ne year later?
_____________________________________________________
59. Why des Zhang Hua feel happy and free nw?
_____________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f parents’ setting up cameras at hme?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】56. Vide cameras.
57. T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
58. He gt better grades./His grades imprved.
59. The camera was taken away.
60. Smetimes it is helpful.
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
【56题详解】
根据“Vide cameras are parents set up cameras at hme”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Vide cameras.
【57题详解】
根据“Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and vides instead f studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wre. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
【58题详解】
根据“My grades imprved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He gt better grades./His grades imprved.
【59题详解】
根据“S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away.
【60题详解】
这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Smetimes it is helpful.
五、词汇（共 20小题, 每小题1分, 计 20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
61. —Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest cinema?
—Well, I’m ging there. Just ________ me. （跟随）
【答案】fllw
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗？——嗯，我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。fllw跟随，祈使句用动词原形，故填fllw。
62. N cuntry is safe ________ all cuntries are safe. （除非）
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有哪个国家是安全的，除非所有国家都安全。空格前后是两个句子，结合中文提示，此空应填连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
63. Jumping the rpe is a kind f full-bdy exercise and it is great fr the ________（大脑）.
【答案】brain
【解析】
【详解】句意：跳绳是一种全身运动，对大脑很有好处。brain大脑，在介词后作宾语，故填brain。
64. The app abut hw t learn Chinese is very ppular ________ the freigners.（在……当中）
【答案】amng
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app abut hw t learn Chinese is very ppular…the freigners.”可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，用amng表示，故填amng。
65. There are many nline libraries where yu can read bks fr ________, such as the natinal Online libraries Library f China and Shanghai Library. （免费的）
【答案】free
【解析】
【详解】句意：有很多网上图书馆可以免费阅读书籍，比如中国的国家网上图书馆和上海图书馆。free免费的，fr free免费，固定短语，故填free。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
66. If yu buy a blind bx, yu’ll get a bx with a(n) ________ item inside. (knwn)
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你买一个盲盒，你会得到一个里面有未知物品的盒子。根据“If yu buy a blind bx”可知，盲盒里面是未知的，作定语修饰item，故填unknwn。
67. Sandy listened intently t the classical music, lsing ________ in its beauty. (her)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪专心地听着古典音乐，陶醉在它的美中。主语Sandy和宾语是同一个人，表示“她自己”，用反身代词herself，故填herself。
68. Chse________ hw yu spend yur spare time and with whm yu spend it(wise)
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：明智地选择你的空闲时间如何度过，和谁一起度过。此处用于句中修饰动词chse，用副词形式，故填wisely。
69. Li Bai and Du Fu, tw f the greatest pets in Chinese histry, frmed a ________ friendship. (last)
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意：李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人，他们建立了一段永恒的友谊。此处作定语修饰friendship，用last的形容词lasting“永恒的，持久的”，故填lasting。
70. Scienists have fund that _________ talk t each ther all the time. Their language is a kind f chemical. (plant)
【答案】plants
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家们发现，植物之间一直在相互交谈。他们的语言是一种化学物质。此空是作从句的主语，要用名词形式，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填plants。
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Ways t reduce fd waste
Fd waste is a big prblem arund the wrld. While sme peple t___71___ away unwanted fd, lts f peple in ther parts f the wrld face fd shrtages.
In rder t reduce fd waste, many c___72___ in the wrld like German and France have fd banks. Peple and grcery stres can give extra fd t them and they can give the fd t t___73___ in need. Shanghai Oasis pened China’s first fd bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven millin tns f fd and h___74___ 760,000 peple.
Many fruits and v___75___ g t waste because they lk ugly. Fr example, abut 25 t 30 percent f carrts dn't make it t the stre because f their l___76___. S try t buy ugly fd next time, since it is j___77___ as gd as “nrmal” fd.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling peple t ___78___ dishes by using the “N-1”frmula. “N” s___79___ fr the number f peple in yur grup. S if yu’re in a grup f s___80___ peple, yu shuld rder five dishes.
T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyne can d smething t make a difference.
【答案】71. (t)hrw
72. (c)untries
73. (t)hse
74. (h)elped
75. (v)egetables
76. (l)ks
77. (j)ust 78. ()rder
79. (s)tands
80. (s)ix
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了为了减少食物浪费的方法：许多国家都用食物银行来储存多余的食物；建议购买外观不好看的蔬菜和水果；中国饭店采用“N-1”公式点餐。
【71题详解】
句意：当一些人扔掉不想要的食物时，世界上其他地方的很多人面临食物短缺。根据“unwanted fd, lts f peple in ther parts f the wrld face fd shrtages.”可知，此处指“扔掉”，用固定短语thrw away表示，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为yu，动词用原形。故填(t)hrw。
【72题详解】
句意：为了减少食物浪费，世界上像德国和法国一样的许多国家都有食物银行。根据“like German and France ”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”，用cuntry表示，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，故填(c)untries。
【73题详解】
句意：人们和杂货店可以给他们额外的食物，他们可以把食物给那些需要的人。根据“ need”可知，此处指那些需要的人，结合首字母可知，用代词thse指代。故填(t)hse。
74题详解】
句意：在五年内，它节省了700万吨粮食，帮助了76万人。根据“it saved seven millin tns f fd and ... 760,000 peple.”结合短文和首字母可知，食物银行是为了帮助那些食物短缺的人，help符合语境。由saved可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填(h)elped。
【75题详解】
句意：许多水果和蔬菜被浪费，因为它们看起来很丑。根据下文“25 t 30 percent f carrts”和首字母v可知，此处指“vegetable蔬菜”，根据many fruits可知，此处用复数表示种类。故填(v)egetables。
【76题详解】
句意：例如，大约25%到30%的胡萝卜因为长得不好看而无法进入商店。根据“because they lk ugly”可知，此处指“因为外形丑而无法进入商店”，lk“外观”符合语境，由their可知，此处用复数。故填(l)ks。
【77题详解】
句意：所以下次尽量买难看的食物，因为它和“正常”食物一样好。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指和“正常”食物一样好，just as gd as...表示“和……同样好”。故填(j)ust。
【78题详解】
句意：许多中餐馆告诉人们用“N-1”公式点菜。根据“restaurants are telling peple ”可知，此处指点餐，rder符合语境，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填()rder。
【79题详解】
句意：“N”代表你们的人数。stand fr“代表”符合语境，主语“N”表示第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。
【80题详解】
句意：所以如果你们六个人，你应该点五道菜。根据“N-1”和“yu shuld rder five dishes”可知，此处指六个人，six“六”。故填(s)ix。
六、书面表达（共1 题，计20 分）
81. 初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unfrgettable Experience”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. What was the experience?
2. What have yu learned frm it?
注意事项：
（1）词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unfrgettable Experience
Lking back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unfrgettable Experience
Lking back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences. I will never frget the experience f being a vlunteer fr the Asian Games held in ur city.
Being ne f the three vlunteers selected frm ur schl, I felt excited and prud. T make sure that I culd prvide the best service, I practiced in my spare time, especially my spken English. When the day finally came, I felt a little bit nervus because I was afraid f making any mistakes. Frtunately, I perfrmed well and was spken highly f by the vlunteer rganizatin.
I learned that we shuld be cnfident and hard-wrking. It was the first time that I had been a vlunteer fr such an imprtant event, which made me prud ever since.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“An Unfrgettable Experience”为题，根据提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍令自己难忘的经历；第三段介绍自己的感受和学到了什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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Here, yu can cme and g as yu please.
___①___
Here, cars are manufactured, as well as happiness. Here, we pen the dr tward the future by upgrading industries.
Here, agriculture is abut scientific cultivatin, and als fr turism and educatin.
____②___
Here, we live in harmny with nature.
____③__
Here, the spirit f the Irn Army is remembered and carried frward.
____④___
Here, a mdern city is being built and enriched with passin.
Here, braden yur hrizn and pen yur heart.
Welcme t Yancheng!
Tips fr being a super-rganized student
Psted 2 hurs ag by Amy
I have always admired students wh hand in their hmewrk n time and never frget t d it. Me, n the ther hand…OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself rganized!
S I was wndering, what are yur tips fr getting rganized? Pst yur tips belw. Thanks! Cmments
Glria: 25 May, 2021-09:36
Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write dwn everything I need t d and when it needs t be dne by. Then I write a reminder a few days befre the date just in case. It’s helping.
Amy: Thanks, Glria! I agree.
Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33
The mst imprtant thing is t start studying a few weeks befre the exams and nt leave it until the night befre! That’s just cmmn sense, I think.
Amy: Nice tip. Thanks, Nick.
Le: 25 May, 2021-08:06
Hi! Amy. My tip is t have a big nticebard in yur bedrm, divided int different sectins. I’ve gt ne. It’s a whitebard. I’ve gt a sectin fr each schl subject and anther ne fr ther stuff. I use bard pens t write reminders and I make sure I lk at it every day. The best part is when I remve smething frm the bard!
Amy: Great tip. I’ve gt a bard. I’ll try t use it in the same way. Thanks, Le.
Families
Advantages
Disadvantages
The Atal family
(Pakistan)
It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful muntains.
Peple can ___47___ and swim there.
There are n shps, cinemas r cafes.
Kate and Julian Fxtn
（ 48 ）
It takes a shrt ___49___ t the beaches, rivers and frests by car.
It’s a gd place fr ___50___ like surfing, kayaking and muntain biking.
Huses here are nt ___51___.
It’s difficult t get arund ___52___ a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
(Lebann)
Lts f cafes and restaurants ___53___ at night.
Yu can always find ___54___ yu need.
There is much ___55___ at night and lt f traffic during the day.
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and vides instead f studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wrse. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.
It wrked. With the camera watching, I had t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme. When I was alne at hme, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching n the ther side. My grades imprved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my rm. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt s uncmfrtable that I culdn’t sleep well at night.
Knwing there was a camera arund when my friends came t my hme, they wuld speak quietly and carefully. We culdn’t have pillw fights. I was sad. S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw.