山西省2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山西省2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分（共20 分）略
笔试部分（共100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Yuan Lngping, knwn as the father f hybrid rice, helped lift the natin ut f hunger. Peple will never frget ________.
A. meB. himC. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。
考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Lngping”，男性，故选B。
2. — Jenny, I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d?
— Maybe wrking in grups is a gd ________.
A. methdB. surveyC. reprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。methd方法；survey调查；reprt报告。根据“I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d”及“Maybe wrking in grups is a gd…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
3. — T ________ ur eyesight, we’d better relax fr a while after reading fr a lng time.
— I agree with yu.
A. harmB. prtectC. examine
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。
考查动词辨析。harm伤害；prtect保护；examine检测。根据“we’d better relax fr a while after reading fr a lng time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。
4. — The cmputer desk in the stre is s ________ that I can’t affrd it.
— Why nt buy a secnd-hand ne n the Internet?
A. largeB. heavyC. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？
考查形容词辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I can’t affrd it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C。
5. — I can’t sleep well these days.
— Ding sprts can help yu sleep ________.
A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我睡不好。——做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据“I can’t sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选B。
6. Please dn’t hurt the little animals ________ yu see them n the street. They are ur friends.
A. sB. whenC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。
考查连词辨析。s因此；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“Please dn’t hurt the little animals ... yu see them n the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7. In daily life, everyne shuld ________ the lies. After all, being hnest cmes first.
A. pay attentin tB. get used tC. stay away frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。
考查动词短语。pay attentin t关注；get used t习惯；stay away frm远离。根据“After all, being hnest cmes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。
8. — China has made a cmplete victry in its fight against pverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ ur cuntry.
A. are prud fB. are friendly tC. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are prud f以……为傲；are friendly t对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a cmplete victry in its fight against pverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。
9. In the future, rbts will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life ________ the develpment f technlgy.
A. ahead fB. instead fC. because f
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。
考查介词短语。ahead f在……之前；instead f代替；because f因为。根据“rbts will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life … the develpment f technlgy”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。
10. — China’s wmen’s sccer team beat Team Suth Krea n April 13th. I wnder ________.
— They never gave up and fught the last minute in the game.
A. hw they wn the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fught the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用hw引导宾语从句，故选A。
六、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（The friends are talking abut a speech cmpetitin.）
A: @ Dale Hell. ____11____
B: @ Amy I’m preparing fr a speech cmpetitin.
C: @ Dale, ____12____
B: @ Je Abut celebrating the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年) But I’m nt well prepared.
A: D yu need any help?
B: Yes. ____13____
C: Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC-led Red Army?
B: ____14____ I will have a try.
A: I believe yu can d a gd jb.
C: ____15____
B: @Amy @ Je Thanks a lt.
A. Gd luck!
B. I dn’t think s.
C. What’s it abut?
D. That sunds great.
E. What are yu ding nw?
F. When is the cmpetitin?
G. I’m nt sure what I will talk abut.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Je在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。
【11题详解】
根据下文 “I’m preparing fr a speech cmpetitin.” 可知上文问某人正在干嘛，E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“Abut celebrating the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC ”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文 “D yu need any help?”和下文“Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议，G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选G。
【14题详解】
根据“Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，所以会试一试，D选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“I believe yu can d a gd jb”可知，最后应是一句祝福的话，A选项“祝你好运”符合，故选A。
七、完形填空 (每小题1 分,共8 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High schl life is cming t an end. Every student gt a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda gt frm her dad.
What’s _____16_____ abut it? It’s a lng stry. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each f his daughter’s teachers t write sme wrds abut her in a ntebk. Her teachers _____17_____ their beautiful days with Linda frm kindergarten t high schl. And Linda’s father kept the ntebk _____18_____ she graduated frm high schl. The final gift was s surprising and mving that it made her cry a lt.
Linda’s father has kept this ntebk as a _____19_____ these years and the ntebk has becme yellw. “It’s clearly believed that everyne else in my life knew abut it,” Linda said. “The wrds frm every teacher _____20_____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks t it, I can lk back at the past schl years. I can als enjy the happy memries in the _____21_____ f my life. My teachers mentined my smile. But what they wrte abut me mst is my deep lve fr life. I _____22_____ imagine the gift is s special. I wuld keep it fr myself frever. It will be the mst valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we shuld think abut using this gift frm Linda’s father as inspiratin fr gift-giving. The mst imprtant thing is smething meaningful _____23_____ it. Smetimes, the best gift is nt the mst expensive ne.
16. A. clearB. specialC. strange
17. A. cut utB. made upC. wrte dwn
18. A. ifB. untilC. since
19. A. secretB. prmiseC. hpe
20. A. hurtB. wrryC. encurage
21. A. restB. shapeC. beginning
22. A. alwaysB. ftenC. never
23. A. twardB. behindC. against
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物——记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。
【16题详解】
句意：它有什么特别之处？
clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Every student gt a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda gt frm her dad.”及“the gift is s special”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。
cut ut切断；made up编造；wrte dwn写下。根据“Ever since kindergarten, Linda’s father had invited each f his daughter’s teachers t write sme wrds abut her in a ntebk.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。
if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。
secret秘密；prmise承诺；hpe希望。根据“It’s clearly believed that everyne else in my life knew abut it”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。
hurt伤害；wrry担忧；encurage鼓励。根据“The wrds frm every teacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。
rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开端。根据“I can als enjy the happy memries”可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。
always总是；ften经常；never从不。根据“The final gift was s surprising and mving that it made her cry a lt.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。
tward朝向；behind在……之后；against反对。根据“It’s a lng stry. ...”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。
八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题， 每小题2 分，共52 分）
(A)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What makes a gd reader? Yu can find the answer in Readers Club. Tday, we have sme bks fr yu. Cme and jin the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr fictin in 1953. A year later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally cnsidered by many t be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00
Heart, written by Edmnd De Amicis frm Italy, is a diary f an Italian by Eric. In his diary, he writes abut the greatest lve in the wrld: lve fr the natin, fr the sciety, and als teachers’ lve, classmates’ lve, parents’ lve, children’s lve.
Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scttish nvelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a yung by wh can fly and never grws up. He spends his never-ending childhd having adventures(冒险) n the mythical island f Neverland as the leader f the Lst Bys, playing happily with children bth inside and utside Neverland.
Hardback ￥2270 Paperback ￥14.60
Celebrity Bigraphy, als knwn as “Three Giants”, written by Rmain Rlland, abut three great men in different fields: Beethven, Michelangel and Le Tlsty. They all suffered(遭受) a lt in bdy and spirit, but never lst cnfidence.
Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80
Club members will get a discunt(折扣) f 10% fr hardback bks and 20% fr paperback bks. If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks, e-bks will be free fr yu.
24. Wh wn the Nbel Prize fr literature?
A. Hemingway.B. Le Tlsty.C. Edmnd De Amicis.
25. Which wrd can be used t describe the tpic f the bk Heart?
A. Lve.B. Success.C. Adventure.
26. What is the bk Peter Pan abut?
A. A by wh likes keeping diaries.
B. A by wh always misses his family.
C. A by wh enjys his never-ending childhd.
27. What can we learn frm the bks The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Bigraphy?
A. The value f the friendship.B. The spirit f never giving up.C. The advantage f the teamwrk.
28. As a club member, which bks can yu buy with 40 yuan t get free e-bks?
A. Tw hardback bks Heart and Celebrity Bigraphy.
B. A hardback bk Heart and a paperback bk Peter Pan.
C. Tw hardback bks The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes abut the greatest lve in the wrld”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhd having adventures(冒险) n themythical island f Neverland as the leader f the Lst Bys, playing happily with children bth inside and utside Neverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lt in bdy and spirit, but never lst cnfidence”可知，从这两本书学到了决不放弃的精神，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discunt(折扣) f 10% fr hardback bks ”及“If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks, e-bks will be free fr yu”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
When lking at a pair f ld chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Felix Bck wuld see bxes, tables, shelves and s n.
In 2016, Felix Bck, a dctral student at the University f British Clumbia, Canada, fund ut peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day in Vancuver alne. He felt the need t d smething. S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year. The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks. Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys 40 peple, and using his special methds f steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Bck takes pride in his wrk. And he hpes the idea behind ChpValue will help peple rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small actin can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple.” Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks. Bck desn’t stp there. Nw he is busy taking his business t mre cuntries and has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.
29. When did Felix Bck start his cmpany?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The cmpany cllected ld chpsticks t make new machines.
B. Peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks in England.
C. The cmpany turned used chpsticks int furniture and ther artwrks.
31. What des the underlined wrd “emplys” mean in Chinese?
A. 指责B. 雇用C. 奖励
32. Why d many restaurants in Nrth America pay mney t Bck?
A. Because they expect Bck t cntinue his business.
B. Because they hpe t build sme factries with Bck.
C. Because they want Bck t help recycle their used chpsticks.
33. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The new way t rethink waste.
B. The plan fr recycling lcal wd.
C. The advice abut setting up a cmpany.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Bck创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year”可知，2016年创建了公司，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys 40 peple”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以emplys表示“雇用”，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bck帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bck创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings. ____34____
“The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy,” my mther nce said. ____35____ Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. ____36____ In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future. Dn’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant. ____37____ At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.
____38____ As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, “Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither culd my parents.
B. We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpse f living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. S it’s necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。
【34题详解】
根据“Few peple culd understand my feelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“ When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In 2009, Tdd Bl put up a Little Free Library with the used bards. That was t shw his respect and lve fr his mther, wh lved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Tdd made a wise decisin t set up Little Free library as a nn-prfit (非营利的) rganizatin with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Bk, Return a Bk.” Tday there are abut 100,000 little free libraries in ver 100 cuntries and they have a great influence n peple’s life.
Studies have shwn that bks in the hands f children have a meaningful influence n imprving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is f great imprtance and pushes peple t learn and grw in their wn literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly imprve the relatinship amng neighbrs and strangers, t. “Within just a few miles f me, there are many little libraries in flks’ frnt yards, sharing the jy f reading with anyne wh passes by. I just live in such a wrld where bks, and the knwledge that cmes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American wman, said, “I’ve even received a nte f thanks frm a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful t have a “friend” n a cld night: ‘Thank yu fr this wnderful gift f a bk. It’s an excellent friend n this cld and lnely night. I’ll return ne in its place as sn as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will sn have a sciety that spends less time n the phnes and mre n the pages f a bk.
【答案】39. lver/fan
40. wisely 41. imprtant
42. amng 43. share
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Tdd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。
【39题详解】
根据“That was t shw his respect and lve fr his mther, wh lved reading very much”可知，这是为了表达他对母亲的尊敬和爱，他的母亲是一个书迷，a bk lver/fan表示“书迷”，故填lver/fan。
【40题详解】
根据“Tdd made a wise decisin t set up Little Free library as a nn-prfit (非营利的) rganizatin with signs that read “Little Free Library”可知，他做出了一个明智的决定，此空修饰动词decided，要用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
【41题详解】
根据“Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is f great imprtance”可知，免费图书馆告诉我们，读写能力是如此重要，is后接形容词作表语，故填imprtant。
【42题详解】
根据“Little Free Library can greatly imprve the relatinship amng neighbrs and strangers, t”可知，免费图书馆也可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系，故填amng。
【43题详解】
根据“ there are many little libraries in flks’ frnt yards, sharing the jy f reading with anyne wh passes by”可知，与任何经过的人分享阅读的乐趣，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填share。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, travelling is a very cmmn thing. Almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin (探险).
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake travelled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was n the rad all his life and his travel ntes cvered as much as his knwledge. His 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death. China Turism Day is set n May 19th, the date when he started The Travels f Xu Xiake.
Sme f Xu Xiake’s Ftprints arund China
Macr Pl’s Jurney t the East
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________
45. Chart I shws sme f Xu Xiake’s ftprints arund China. Which prvinces did he visit?
______________________________________________
46. Accrding t the passage, Macr Pl jurneyed east alng ________. And Dadu refers t (指) ________ nw.
47. Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
______________________________________________
48. Please cmplete the facts abut Xu Xiake and Macr Pl in Chart III.
______________________________________________
49. What have yu learned frm Xu Xiake and Macr Pl? Hw will yu put what yu have learned t gd use in life?
______________________________________________
【答案】44. 只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
45. He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
46. (1). the Silk Rad (2). Beijing
47. Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./ Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
48. Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut.
Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.

49. They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。
【44题详解】
almst“几乎”；everyne“每个人”；can“可以”；g n a trip“旅行”；at any time“在任何时候”；as lng as“只要”；they want t“他们想去”，故填：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
【45题详解】
根据Chart I 可知，徐霞客游历了四个省份，分别是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
【46题详解】
根据 Chart II 可知，马可波罗西去的旅途是丝绸之路，大都的位置就是现在的北京，故填①the Silk Rad；②Beijing。
【47题详解】
根据“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.”可知，是因为中世纪的读者爱上了马可波罗对遥远国度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚，故填Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
【48题详解】
根据“His 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death”可知，在1776年，徐霞客60万字的游记出版了。根据“They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275”可知，马可波罗在1275年到达了内蒙古的商都，故填Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut. Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.
【49题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。我从他们身上学到了遇到困难不放弃的精神。/他们通过写下来让人们知道美丽的地方。/他们的探索精神。我会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。/旅行时我会记日记。我会学着勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。故填They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
九、词语运用(每小题1 分，共10分)
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal _____50_____ t have dinner. We kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grwn-ups were having a _____51_____.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully _____52_____ anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much _____53_____ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us _____54_____ sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we _____55_____ agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same, even thugh his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in _____56_____ hmes. It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing ur feelings. _____57_____ the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures _____58_____ by us arund the table. What’s mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table _____59_____ we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】50. festivals
51. discussin
52. added 53. clser
54. feel 55. ttally
56. ur 57. Althugh
58. are accepted
59. which
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位，筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
【50题详解】
句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“n different traditinal … t have dinner”可知，在不同的节日会聚在一起吃晚餐，备选词festival“节日”符合，different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。
【51题详解】
句意：当大人们在谈话讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会围坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根据“having a”及备选词，可知，此处用have a discussin表示“讨论”，故填discussin。
【52题详解】
句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“anther seat t the rund table”及备选词，可知，在饭桌上又增加了一个位置，add“增加”符合，add sth t sth“把……加到……上”，“gt”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。
【53题详解】
句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。根据“but we all felt much… t each ther”可知，饭桌上又增加了一个座位，让家人们感觉彼此更近了，clse“接近的”符合，much修饰形容词比较级，故填clser。
【54题详解】
句意：我十二岁时候，爷爷去世了，这让我们感到难过。根据“That made us… sad”可知，爷爷的去世让家人感到难过，feel“感到”符合，make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词ttal的副词ttally“完全地”符合，家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填ttally。
【56题详解】
句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据“It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing…”可知，是在我们家里有这样的桌子，用形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词hmes，故填ur。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。“the reasn why we cme tgether may be different”与“the feelings behind it are the same”是转折关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
【58题详解】
句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。根据“Usually different cultures…by us”及备选词，可知，接受不同的文化，accept“接受”符合，根据“by us”可知，此处要用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne的结构，主语cultures是复数形式，故填are accepted。
【59题详解】
句意：我们国家的历史一直都是在寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌故事。此句是定语从句，先行词the rund table是指物，在从句中作宾语，此空应填关系词which，故填which。
十、书面表达 (共 15 分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60.
在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；
2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3.这件事带给你的思考。要求：
4.词数不少于 80 词；
5.提示词会仅供参考；
6.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There is n denying that it is imprtant fr us t make a reasnable chice in life. I am a vlleyball fan s I chse t jin the schl vlleyball club, which is beneficial t my grwth.
In my childhd, I fell in lve with vlleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager t be a member f the schl vlleyball club. Hwever, my parents wanted me t fcus time and energy n schlwrk. I had a lng talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning f the teamwrk was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training. T my jy, I gt a satisfying result in the test. All this shwed that my chice was right.
Needless t say, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just make it t fllw yur heart. Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。描述一件自己感兴趣的事，是如何遵从自己内心的感受，并坚持下来的短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。描述过去的事情要用一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的经历；第三段谈谈这件事带来的思考。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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The idea f Little Free Library was first created by Tld Bl. He made it fr his mther wh was a bk _____39_____. Then the idea sn spread t many cuntries. And Tdd _____40_____ decided t build Free Library as a nn-prfit rganizatin. Nwadays, there are abut 100,000 little free libraries arund the wrld.
Little Free Library tells us that literacy is s _____41_____ and pushes us t imprve ur ability t read and write thrugh bks. It als helps t imprve the relatinship _____42_____ peple. At the same time, with little free libraries, peple can _____43_____ the jy f reading bks. What’s mre, little free libraries give peple a feeling f warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, peple will spend mre time reading instead f playing n the phnes.
we feel ttal which accept festival add hard clse refuse discuss althugh
Wrd BANK
bjective adi.客观的
reasnable adj.理性的
attitude n.态度