四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题(含解析)
展开第一部分 听力 (共30小题;计30 分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5分)
1. A. Hw are yu? B. Gd afternn. C. Nice t meet yu, t!
2. A. L-L-N-D-A, Linda. B. My name's Linda. C. OK, this is Linda.
3. A. Gd by! B. Gd idea! C. Gd jb!
4. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank yu. C. Yu’re welcme.
5. A. Have a gd time! B. Cngratulatins! C. I think s.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
6. _________ 7. __________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. __________
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分)
11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
12. A. Hanging ut. B. Walking the dg. C. Swimming.
13. A. A pst ffice. B. A bank. C. A supermarket.
14. A. B. C.
15. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
16. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five days a week.
17. A. In the classrm B. In the bkstre. C. In the schl library.
18. A. Visited Chengdu Museum. B. Wrked in Chengdu Museum. C. Studied the histry f Chengdu.
19. A. A kind f expensive trusers. B. Playbys frm rich families. C. A kind f silk.
20. A. T rethink, reuse and recycle B. T build the huse with rubbish. C. Nt t thrw rubbish everywhere.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5分)
21. What can we learn abut ants frm The Wrld f Ants?
① their types ②their fd ③ their living places
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
22. What is Encuraging Garden Wildlife abut?
A. Finding fd fr wildlife. B. Taking care f yur garden. C. Inviting wildlife t yur garden.
23. Which f the fllwing psters is TRUE?
A. B. C.
24. What is the right rder f the three events?
① The Wrld f Ants ②Encuraging Garden Wildlife ③The Great Migratin(迁徙)
A. ①-②-③ B. ①—③—② C. ③-①-②
25. What is Animal Wrld?
A. An educatin dcumentary. B. An amusement park. C. A science educatin base.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分)
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共 30小题;计 40 分)
六、选择填空(共 15 小题;计20 分)
A.从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分
1. — Lily, is this blue pencil bx Steve’s?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is black.
A. MineB. HersC. His
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——Lily,这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗?——不,它不是。他的是黑色的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;hers她的;his他的。根据“N, it isn't.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的,此处想说Steve的铅笔盒的颜色,指代男性,用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
2. ________ we cntinue t pull tgether, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As lng asB. Even thughC. As sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就会继续赢得比赛。
考查短语辨析。As lng as只要;Even thugh尽管;As sn as一……就……。根据语境可知,空格处应填意为“只要”的短语,指的是只要继续努力,就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。
3. With the help f 5G technlgy, the apps n the smart phne can prvide ________ functins fr the users than befre.
A. manyB. mreC. mst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
考查形容词比较级。many许多;mre更多,比较级;mst最多,最高级。根据“than befre”可知,此处应使用比较级,故选B。
4. The spirit f x(牛)________ an imprtant rle fr China's develpment this year.
A. is layingB. was playingC. played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:今年,“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。
考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知,此句应用现在时,三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时,故选A。
5. Everyne needs t knw ________ imprtance f rubbish srting(分类).
A. anB. 不填C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性,the imprtance f………的重要性,故选C。
6. Life ________ be easy r difficult smetimes it depends n hw yu lk at it.
A. can’tB. mustC. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:生活可以是容易的,也可以是困难的,有时这取决于你如何看待它。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;must必须、一定;can可以。根据后句“smetimes it depends n hw yu lk at it.”可知,应是生活可以容易,也可以困难。故选C。
7. The Party’s 100th birthday ________ n July 1st this year in ur cuntry.
A. will be celebratedB. has been celebratedC. will celebrate
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党100周年。
考查时态。根据“n July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时,且主语The Party’s 100th birthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
8. Zhang Hng, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the tp f Qmlangma.
A. whB. whseC. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。
考查定语从句。wh谁,先行词是人;whse谁的,先行词为人,whse在从句中作定语;which哪个,先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人,且疑问词在从句中作主语,用wh引导的定语从句。故选A。
9. — Hw wnderful the schl cncert is! I wnder ________ ur schl will hld it next year.
— Sure. It’s ur schl traditin!
A. hwB. ifC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——校音乐会多么美妙啊!我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统!
考查宾语从句。hw怎样;if是否;where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s ur schl traditin!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节,用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
10. It is hard fr peple t mve frward with a strng wind ________ hard.
A. blwnB. blwingC. t blw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:强风刮得很厉害,人们很难前进。
考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构,with后的宾语wind与动词blw之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词,作伴随状语,故选B。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分)
A: AlanT: Tim
A: Oh, Tim. Lk at this mess! What are yu ding?
T: I am s angry! _______11_______
A: It’s wrng f him t d that. ______12______
T: I’m srry. But I dn’t knw hw.
A: First, take a deep breath. _______13_______
T: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath…
A: Des it wrk? ______14______
T: Really? That sunds fun.
A: Yes. Singing r running can help yu let ut yur anger. ______15______
T: Sure. Let’s g!
A. If nt, yu can sing r run.
B. This can help yu cl dwn.
C. Tny just said bad wrds t me.
D. Wuld yu like t run with me nw?
E. But yu shuld try t cntrl yur anger.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tny说自己的坏话,Tim给出建议。
【11题详解】
根据“I am s angry!”和“It’s wrng f him t d that.”可知,提到第三个人做了错事,选项C“Tny刚才说了我坏话。”符合语境,故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“I am s angry!”和“I’m srry. But I dn’t knw hw.”可知,Alan很生气,但是不知道怎么做,选项E“但是你应该设法控制你的愤怒。”符合语境,故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“First, take a deep breath.”可知,Tim建议Alan深呼吸,选项B“这可以帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境,故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Des it wrk?”和“Really? That sunds fun.”可知,Tim继续提出其他建议,选项A“如果没有,你可以唱歌或跑步。”符合语境,故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Sure. Let’s g!”可知,前者进行提议,后者表示愿意,选项D“你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗?”符合语境,故选D。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15 小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分;B篇每小题1分, 计10分)
A
We all like hnest peple, but nt all peple are hnest with us. S it must be great that there is a day t ask ___16___ t be hnest. M. Hirsh Gldberg, a writer, started Hnesty Day. He ___17___ the last day f April as Hnesty Day because the first day is April Fl’s Day.
Be hnest. That’s all yu have t d n Hnesty Day. On this day, anyne can ask yu any questin and yu shuld give a ___18___ answer. Every Hnesty Day, Mr. Gldberg gives ___19___ t hnest grups and peple t praise their hnesty.
Mr. Gldberg wrte a bk n telling lies. He said ___20___ everyne tells lies. That is why he set up Hnesty Day.
16. A. everybdyB. smebdyC. nbdy
17. A. treatedB. cnsideredC. chse
18. A. cmpleteB. trueC. quick
19. A. punishmentsB. prizesC. suggestins
20. A. actuallyB. finallyC. gradually
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。
【16题详解】
句意:所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实,这一定很棒。
everybdy每个人;smebdy某人;nbdy没有人。根据空前“S it must be great”可推知,应是要求每个人都诚实。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日,因为第一天是愚人节。
treated对待;cnsidered认为、考虑;chse选择。根据空后“because the first day is April Fl’s Day.”可知,应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:在这一天,任何人都可以问你任何问题,你应该给出一个真实的答案。
cmplete完全的;true真实的;quick快的。根据语境,诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:每一个诚实的日子,Gldberg先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品,以表扬他们的诚实。
punishments惩罚;prizes奖品;suggestins建议。根据空后“t praise their hnesty”可知,应是颁发奖品。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:他说实际上每个人都说谎。
actually实际上;finally最后;gradually逐步地。根据后句“That is why he set up Hnesty Day.”可推知,应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选A。
B
Last summer vacatin, I decided t visit Wlng in Sichuan Prvince. Befre I started, my mm reminded me t take care f myself again and again. Because it was my first time t travel alne, I felt really ___21___ at first.
Wlng is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases fr breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small htel next t Wlng Panda Center ___22___ I arrived. I was ging t visit the center the next mrning.
Everything went ___23___ at first the next day. I saw many ___24___ playing in the trees. They lked s cute. I was nt nervus anymre. I als tried t feed them with sme bamb. They were happy and even wanted t ___25___ me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was ging back t the htel, I lst my ___26___. I was s wrried that I nearly cried. At that mment, a ___27___ came up t me and asked if I needed any ___28___. Then he shwed me the way and I arrived at the htel ___29___ in the end.
The trip t Wlng nt nly allwed me t learn abut pandas in a mre satisfying way, but als t meet friendly peple. This ____30____ gives me the curage t travel alne again in the future.
21. A. happyB. nervusC. helpless
22. A. afterB. befreC. until
23. A. wrngB. unexpectedlyC. well
24. A. mnkeysB. birdsC. pandas
25. A. get clse tB. make fun fC. say gdbye t
26. A. mneyB. ID cardC. way
27. A. friendB. lcalC. teacher
28. A. helpB. infrmatinC. fd
29. A. htB. safeC. tired
30. A. feelingB. stryC. experience
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
【21题详解】
句意:一开始我真的很紧张。
happy快乐的;nervus紧张的;helpless无助的。根据上文“it was my first time t travel alne”和“ I was nt nervus anymre.”可知,这是作者的第一次单独旅行,所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。
after在……之后;befre在……之前;until直到。根据语境可知,作者到达卧龙之后,住进了一家小旅馆里,故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:第二天一开始一切都很顺利。
wrng错误的;unexpectedly意外地;well好地。根据下文“Later, I left the center happily”可知,一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。
mnkeys猴子;birds鸟;pandas熊猫。根据下文“I als tried t feed them with sme bamb”可知,作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:它们很高兴,甚至想接近我。
get clse t接近;make fun f取笑;say gdbye t告别。根据上文“I als tried t feed them with sme bamb. They were happy”可知,作者与熊猫的互动很不错,熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:我迷路了。
mney金钱;ID card身份证;way路。根据下文“Then he shwed me the way and I arrived at the htel safe in the end”可知,作者迷路了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。
friend朋友;lcal本地人;teacher老师。根据下文“Then he shwed me the way”可知,本地人对路比较熟悉,故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。
help帮助;infrmatin信息;fd食物。根据下文“Then he shwed me the way”可知,此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助,然后给他指了路。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:我终于安全到达了旅馆。
ht热的;safe安全的;tired疲劳的。根据上文“Then he shwed me the way”可知,迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后,安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。
feeling感觉;stry故事;experience经历。根据下文“gives me the curage t travel alne again”可知,在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后,作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;计 30 分)
八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。(共5小题;
每小题2分, 计10分)
We did a survey abut unpaid wrk amng 300,000 married cuples in ur city. One third f them have n children, anther third have ne r tw and the last third have three r mre. The unpaid wrk includes childcare and husewrk. The diagram(图表)n the right shws the result f the survey.
正确的涂A,错误的涂B。
31. Accrding t the diagram, “mre children” means “less unpaid wrk” fr husbands.
32. We can infer unpaid wrk dne by wives with ver 3 children will rise t ver 50 hurs a week.
33. The survey shws childcare usually falls n wives.
34. The diagram may explain why sme wives want mre children.
35. The survey is based n family life.
【答案】31. A 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是本市对30万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示,越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确,故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示,有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周50个小时以上。该项表述正确,故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示,妻子做的无偿工作更多,所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确,故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示,妻子做的无偿工作更多,并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误,故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The unpaid wrk includes childcare and husewrk.”可知,这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主,是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确,故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10 小题;每小题2分, 计20分)
A
36. In which clumn f a newspaper can we find the fur passages abve?
A. Future LifeB. New DiscveriesC. News Arund the Wrld
37. Which f the fllwing can we infer frm the passages?
A. In the next three years, we'll be able t travel n high-speed maglev trains.
B. The French cuple wn Pritzker Architecture Prize fr their rebuilding wrk
C. The bservatin time f "Sky Eye" is arund 450 hurs in ttal per year.
38. Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd "rural" in Passage a?
A. My grandpa is used t the quiet and peaceful ________ life.
B. In ________ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.
C. Margret wishes t enjy the ________ life in the center f Lndn again!
39. Which f the fllwing statements are pinins?
① China plans t build 30 airprts in the next three years.
② The tw French architects are creative.
③ Sharing "Sky Eye" shws China’s pening t the wrld.
④ Using mbile phnes while driving is punished in the UK nw.
A. ②③B. ①③C. ②④
40. Which f the fllwing can be the cmmn theme f the fur passages?
A. The beautiful wrld.
B. Change fr a better wrld.
C. Science and technlgy light up the future.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四则新闻:中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路,法国的两位著名建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好,中国的“天眼”面向世界以及英国今年的一条新法律,不允许司机驾驶是打电话或发短信。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路,法国的著名的建筑师,中国的“天眼”以及英国的法律,因此这是介绍世界各地的新闻,故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr French architects Lacatn and Vassal, it’s abut rebuilding! The cuple wn the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize”可知,这对法国夫妇因其重建工作获得了普利兹克建筑奖,故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“t make it easier fr farm prducts t reach cities”可知,农场的产品应是在乡村地区,因此A项的“我的祖父习惯乡村的安静生活”符合要求,故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cuple always try t make an ld building a mre enjyable place t live t wrk in”可知,这对夫妇总是试图使旧建筑成为一个更愉快的居住和工作的地方,因此他们是有创造力的。根据“China’s “Sky Eye” is pen t the wrld since March 31.”可知,分享“天眼”,是中国对外开放的体现。因此②③是正确的,故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。第一则新闻是介绍中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路,第二则新闻中介绍两位建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好,第三则新闻介绍中国的 “天眼”面向世界;第四则新闻介绍英国今年的一条新法律,不允许司机驾驶是打电话或发短信,这些都是关于让未来更好的改变。故选B。
B
Tangchang, a twn in Chengdu, is well-knwn fr clth shes. With ver 20 types, Tangchang clth shes are strng, cmfrtable, breathable and friendly t the envirnment. In 2018, they were added t Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).
63-year-ld Lai Shufang has spent ver 40 years making Tangchang clth shes. Nw she is a master. She said there are 32 steps t make a pair, but the mst imprtant step is making the sles.
Layers(层)f white clth are glued tgether with flur paste(糨糊). “T make gd paste, we make it at a temperature f 85℃. If it’s t lw r t high, the paste will nt wrk,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut int different shapes. After this, the layered clth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的)enugh t make sles and upper parts. The next step is t shape the tw parts and glue them tgether. But still the sles’ edges lk fluffy. Thrugh repeated plishing and trimming, the fluffy edges(毛边) will becme smth. Then the clth shes are ready.
Lai’s hard wrk tuched her sn Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided t leave his jb and help his mther. He used Shu embridery t make the shes lk mre beautiful and pened a clth she stre nline. He als set up shp windws t shw the steps f making shes, helping mre peple learn abut the art f clth shes.
41. What is the mst imprtant step in making Tangchang clth shes accrding t Ms. Lai?
A. Making the sles.B. Making the upper parts.C. Making gd flur paste.
42. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing steps f making Tangchang clth shes?
①beating the layered clth
②making flur paste at an exact temperature
③gluing the upper parts and the sles tgether
A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ②①③
43. Hw many things has Lai’s sn dne t make the clth shes mre ppular?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
44. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage?
A What are the features f Tangchang clth shes?
B. When did Ms. Lai becme a master f clth shes?
C. What’s the mst imprtant material in making clth shes?
45. What is the best tile fr this passage?
A. A Talented Shemaker, Lai Shufang
B. Hand-made Clth Shes in Tangchang
C. Tangchang, a Well-knwn Twn in Chengdu
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the mst imprtant step is making the sles”可知,最重要的一步是制作鞋底,故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make gd paste, we make it at a temperature f 85℃…After this, the layered clth is beaten again and again…The next step is t shape the tw parts and glue them tgether.”可知,正确的顺序是②①③,故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embridery t make the shes lk mre beautiful and pened a clth she stre nline. He als set up shp windws t shw the steps f making shes, helping mre peple learn abut the art f clth shes.”可知,赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎,故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With ver 20 types, Tangchang clth shes are strng, cmfrtable, breathable and friendly t the envirnment.”可知,文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的特点,故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题,故选B。
B 卷(共 50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分)
46. Being verweight i_________ the risk f having a heart prblem. Yu’d better exercise mre.
【答案】(i)ncreases
【解析】
【详解】句意:超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being verweight i…the risk f having a heart prblem.”可知,此处表示“增加”,可用increase表示,时态是一般现在时,主语是Being verweight,动词用三单,故填(i)ncreases。
47. The utdr terraces(露台)allw peple t enjy mre n________ light, lwering the need fr electricity.
【答案】(n)atural
【解析】
【详解】句意:户外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光,降低了对电力的需求。根据“The utdr peple t enjy ”以及首字母提示可知,户外露台可以让人们享受更多的自然光,natural自然的,形容词,故填(n)atural。
48. Yuan Lngping spent his whle life ding research int rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all frever.
【答案】(a)chievement##(a)chievements
【解析】
【详解】句意:袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究,他的研究成果将被我们永远铭记。根据空前的his可知,此处缺一个名词;achievement成就,可数名词,此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填(a)chievement/(a)chievements。
49. A large ship brke dwn in the river, l_________ at least 100 big ships unable t pass.
【答案】(l)eaving
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:一艘大船在河中抛锚,造成至少100艘大船无法通过。此空用现在分词作结果状语,后接船抛锚导致的结果,leave表示“留下”。故填(l)eaving。
50. After watching a news reprt abut the first panda-themed turist train frm Chengdu t Zunyi, I am t_________ fr an exciting trip n it.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意:在看了一则关于首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后,我渴望能体验这趟激动人心的旅行。be thirsty fr渴望做某事,形容词作表语,故填(t)hirsty。
二、完成对话 (共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计 10分)
在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
D—David
R—Richard
R: Hi David. Did yu read the article by Mr. Smith?
D: Well, I read sme f his articles. What’s the tpic f the article yu mentined?
R: It’s abut educatin.
D: Yes, I did read it. I’ve learned a lt frm the article.
R: S have I. Mr. Smith says the purpse f educatin is t make all the students ready fr the ___51___ life.
D: I ___52___ all students shuld becme engineers, scientists, artists and s n thrugh hard wrk.
R: I nce had the ___53___ incrrect idea. Nw I knw that cmmn wrkers are als needed by ur sciety.
D: Yes. If n peple clean streets and take the rubbish away, terrible diseases(疾病)will sn
appear and ___54___ easily.
R: It’s clear that we can’t live withut them. S, cmmn wrkers are very imprtant and they’re cnsidered the ___55___ part f ur sciety. We can’t imagine hw awful ur wrld will be if they are all ___56___ in ur life.
D: Surely, each jb has the ___57___ f its wn, n matter what kind f jb it is.
R: Mr. Smith als says every jb is different in ___58___ f knwledge and skills. Different peple can d different jbs. The sciety ffers different kinds f ___59___ chances t different peple.
D: That’s fr sure. Peple are different in abilities. ____60____ jbs they take, their abilities shuld match them. Then they can wrk happily and d gd t the sciety.
R: I can’t agree with yu mre.
【答案】51. future
52. thught
53. same 54. spread
55. necessary
56. absent##missing
57. value 58. requirement##need
59. wrk##wrking
60. Whatever
【解析】
【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论每个人工作只是分工不同,都是我们社会不可或缺的一部分。
【51题详解】
根据从句的主语“the purpse f educatin”可推知,是使所有的学生为将来的生活做好准备,故空处应是future,将来。故填future。
【52题详解】
根据下句“I nce had the…incrrect idea.”可知,上句应是要表达“我认为所有的学生都应该通过努力成为工程师、科学家、艺术家等等”,故空处应是think;句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式thught。故填thught。
【53题详解】
根据上句“I…all students shuld becme engineers, scientists, artists and s n thrugh hard wrk.”可知,下句应是说有相同的观点;the same,相同的,固定短语。故填same。
【54题详解】
根据前句“If n peple clean streets and take the rubbish away,”可推知,应是可怕的疾病很快就会容易出现并传播,故空处应用动词spread,传播;根据句子结构可知,空处的词和appear是并列关系,都位于will之后,应用动词原形构成一般将来时。故填spread。
【55题详解】
根据前句“S, cmmn wrkers are very imprtant”可知,应是他们被认为是我们社会不可或缺的一部分,故空处应是necessary,必要的,形容词,修饰名词。故填necessary。
【56题详解】
根据前句“We can’t imagine hw awful ur wrld will be”可推知,后句应是说如果他们都在我们的生活中缺席/消失。故空处应是absent/missing,缺席/消失。故填absent/missing。
【57题详解】
根据后句“n matter what kind f jb it is.”可推知,前句应是说每项工作都有自己的价值,故空处应是value,价值。故填value。
【58题详解】
根据从句主语“every jb is different”和空后“f knwledge and skills”可知,应是说工作对知识和技能的需求,故空处应是requirement/need,需求/需要。故填requirement/need。
【59题详解】
根据前句“Different peple can d different jbs.”可知,后句应是说社会为不同的人提供不同的工作机会,故空处应是wrk(ing),名词或动名词形式。故填wrk(ing)。
【60题详解】
根据后句“their abilities shuld match them.”可推知,应是不管他们做什么工作,故空处应是whatever,无论什么,句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分)
Xu Yuanchng is a famus Chinese mdern translatr. Brn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince in 1921, he studied ___61___Qian Zhngshu, Wu Mi and ther Chinese masters at The Natinal Suthwest Assciated University. He went t University f Paris fr ___62___ study after graduating frm Tsinghua University.
Over the curse f a translatin career(生涯)lasting mre than seventy years, Xu has translated abut 120 wrks, ___63___ The Bk f Sngs, The Sngs f Chu and The Red and the Black, with a ___64___ fcus n petry(诗歌). Xu is als the nly persn in China wh has ___65___ translated petry t and frm Chinese, English and French, in a very precise(准确的)and beautiful way. His ___66___ are ften chsen as textbks fr freign language learners.
Xu pays much attentin t the ___67___ f image, sund and frm. He will leave smething ut and add smething t make the translated wrks mre beautiful. During his translatin career, he has been at the center f many ___68___ debates(辩论)with ther translatrs. But Xu said, “I am nt afraid f ___69___ because the truth becmes clearer with each debate.”
Nw Xu is 100 years ld. He has stpped his translatin f The Cmplete Wrks f William Shakespeare. He is writing mre abut his wn life.
T everyne, he sends a wish: “Gd, better, best. Never let it rest until yur gd is better and yur better is ___70___.”
【答案】61. under
62. further
63. including
64. special
65. successfully
66. wrks 67. beauty
68. heated 69. argument##arguments##arguing
70. best
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们介绍中国近代著名翻译家——许渊冲。
【61题详解】
句意:1921年出生于江西南昌,曾在西南联合大学师从钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师。分析“he studied…Qian Zhngshu, Wu Mi and ther Chinese masters”和备选词可知,此处表示“师从……”,用under表示,故填under。
【62题详解】
句意:毕业于清华大学后,他去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据“He went t University f Paris fr…study after graduating frm Tsinghua University.”和备选词可知,此处是further study深造,故填further。
【63题详解】
句意:在70多年的翻译生涯中,许渊冲翻译了约120部作品,其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》、《红与黑》,特别是诗歌。根据“Xu has translated abut 120 wrks…The Bk f Sngs, The Sngs f Chu and The Red and the Black”和备选词可知,include“包括”符合语境,用于句中使用介词including,其后加宾语,故填including。
【64题详解】
句意:在70多年的翻译生涯中,许渊冲翻译了约120部作品,其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》、《红与黑》,特别是诗歌。此处作定语修饰fcus,special“特殊的,特别的”符合语境,故填special。
【65题详解】
句意:许渊冲也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言的人。根据“wh has…translated petry t and frm Chinese, English and French”和备选词可知,succeed“成功”符合语境,用于句中修饰动词translate,使用副词形式,故填successfully。
【66题详解】
句意:他作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据“His…are ften chsen as textbks fr freign language learners.”和备选词可知,wrk“作品”符合语境,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数,故填wrks。
【67题详解】
句意:许渊冲非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。根据“Xu pays much attentin t the…f image, sund and frm.”和备选词可知,beautiful“美丽的”符合语境,用于“the+n+f”结构中,使用名词形式,故填beauty。
【68题详解】
句意:在他的翻译生涯中,他一直处于与其他译者激烈争论的中心。根据“he has been at the center f many…debates(辩论)with ther translatrs”和备选词可知,heat“热度”符合语境,此处作定语修饰debates,用其形容词形式,故填heated。
【69题详解】
句意:但许说:“我不害怕争论,因为每一次争论,事实都会变得更清楚。”根据“I am nt afraid f…because the truth becmes clearer with each debate.”和备选词可知,argue“争论”符合语境,此处用在介词f后,使用名词或动名词形式,此处表示单复数含义均可,故填argument/arguments/arguing。
【70题详解】
句意:他向每个人送上祝福:“好,更好,最好。”永不停歇,直到你的好变得更好,你的更好变成最好。”根据“Gd, better, best.”和备选词可知,gd符合语境,此处强调递进关系,故填best。
四、阅读表达(共 10 小题;计10 分)
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分)
The inventin f barcdes(条形码)is based n a very simple idea. We nly need t give each prduct a specific number and print it. ___71___ It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause prblems. Fr example, an unclearly printed “seven” culd lk like a “ne” t a cmputer. It’s als true fr “three” and “eight”. ___72___ We need a better way f printing numbers s that they can be read crrectly at high speeds. That’s the prblem barcdes slve.
Each number in a barcde is shwn by seven blcks f the same size. ___73___ Fr example, the number “ne” is shwn in turn by tw white stripes(条), tw black stripes, tw white stripes, and ne black stripe.___74___
A barcde includes different parts and each ne prvides a specific meaning. The first part f a barcde tells yu the cuntry where the prduct was made. Fr example, 690—692 is the barcde fr China. ___75___ The final part is abut the prduct itself. This is hw barcdes wrk.
A. Then cmputers can read it directly.
B. All infrmatin can be shwn by barcdes.
C. The next part tells yu wh prduced the prduct.
D. And “nine” lks similar t “six” if yu turn it upside dwn.
E. Even if yu turn it upside dwn, it isn’t similar t any ther number.
F. These are clred either black r white t shw the number zer t nine.
【答案】71. A 72. D 73. F 74. E 75. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。
【71题详解】
根据“We nly need t give each prduct a specific number and print it.”可知,上文讲述了如何使用条形码,与其对应的应该是选项A“然后计算机可以直接读取。”介绍接下来的步骤。故选A。
【72题详解】
根据“Fr example, an unclearly printed ‘seven’ culd lk like a ‘ne’ t a cmputer. It’s als true fr ‘three’ and ‘eight’. ”可知,上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题,选项D“如果你把它翻过来,‘九’看起来和‘六’很像。”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“Fr example, the number ‘ne’ is shwn in turn by tw white stripes, tw black stripes, tw white stripes, and ne black stripe.”可知,数字“1”可以用白色和黑色的条来表示,选项F“它们被涂成黑色或白色来表示数字0到9。”符合语境。故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“That’s the prblem barcdes slve.”以及“Fr example, the number “ne” is shwn in turn by tw white stripes...”可知,条形码用白色和黑色的条解决了数字混淆的问题,选项E“即使你把它颠倒过来,它也和其他数字不一样。”符合语境。故选E。
【75题详解】
根据“The first part f a barcde tells yu the cuntry where the prduct was made.”以及“The final part is abut the prduct itself.”可知,此处介绍条形码的最后部分,选项C“下一部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。”符合语境。故选C。
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。(共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分)
The Arctic is hme t ver 21, 000 kinds f animals and plants. Tw thirds f it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is cmpletely cvered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent f these is ice.
It’s als hme t abut 4 millin peple, a grup f whm are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit by. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready t g t schl in his fur cat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hur later, he gets t schl n a ski r snwmbile. Sme f his friends g by car instead. At 11 :30 am, it’s time fr lunch. There’s fish and ther meat in his lunchbx. He smetimes eats them uncked. These fds give him enugh energy. Besides lcal fd, sme peple eat Western fd. At 5:00 pm, the snw utside makes everything bright, s he wears snw gggles n his way back hme, r his eyes may be hurt badly by the strng light. Frm December t March, the sun never rises. Hwever, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he ges t bed. Smetimes he stays in an ice huse called igl. It lks cld but it’s warm inside. Many lcal peple live in huses made f wd.
The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Nw, their life is greatly influenced by climate(气候)change. Fr example, many animals they hunt fr fd are disappearing. There is less fd fr the reindeer they keep, t. They face mre terrible weather, such as snwstrms. Hunting becmes mre dangerus. Hunters may accidentally fall int water if the ice becmes t thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ag. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. facts
77. dark/in the dark/in darkness
78. prtectin
79. Transprtatin
80. sure f/abut; certain f/abut
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了北极生活及北极的现状,呼吁人们保护环境。
【76题详解】
根据“In winter, it is cmpletely cvered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent f the se is ice.”可知介绍北极夏天和冬天的一些事实情况,fact表示“事实”,此处用复数形式。故填facts。
【77题详解】
根据“Frm December t March, the sun never rises.”可知从十二月份到三月份,太阳是不升起的,因此是黑暗的。故填dark/in the dark/in darkness。
【78题详解】
根据“At 5:00 pm, the snw utside makes everything bright, s he wears snw gggles n his way back hme, r his eyes may be hurt badly by the strng light.”可知回家的时候他带上护目镜,以免眼睛被强光损伤,因此护目镜是保护眼睛的。故填prtectin。
【79题详解】
根据“a snwmbile”和“a ski”可知雪地摩托和雪橇属于交通工具。故填Transprtatin。
【80题详解】
根据“Hunting becmes mre dangerus. Hunters may accidentally fall int water if the ice becmes t thin. ”可知猎人很可能在冰薄的地方落入水中,因此没办法保证自己的安全。故填sure f/abut; certain f/abut。
五、书面表达(计15 分)
81. 你校英文校刊就“过度养育”(Overparenting)这一现象开辟专栏,展开讨论。请以“Overparenting: Yes r N”为题写一篇短文,向该栏目投稿。
要求:
1. 简述该现象;
2. 陈述图表中不同观点及理由;
3. 表述你的观点及两点理由(须与图中不同)。
注意:
1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格;
2. 须全面反映图表信息,但不能完全照抄;
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;
4. 词数:100 左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Overparenting: Yes r N
Overparenting is mre and mre ppular nwadays. Sme parents always d everything fr their children because they think children are busy with their schlwrk. While ther parents prefer letting their children d things by themselves and slve prblems n their wn.
As fr children, sme f them think parents’ help is gd fr them and they can get gd results with parents’ help. But thers think they als lse chances t challenge themselves.
In my pinin, I think parents shuld give their children mre chances t challenge themselves and they shuld learn mre knwledge nt nly in study but als in life t imprve themselves. Then, they can take gd care f themselves and have the curage and cnfidence t face the difficulties in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Overparenting: Yes r N”为题,结合图片和提示要点进行写作。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三和第一人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段介绍家长对于“过度养育”的观点;第二段介绍孩子对于“过度养育”的观点;第三段表明自己的观点。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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26 Started in Middle Schls
The purpse
*t develp students' new abilities
*t help realize students' all-rund(全面的)develpment
Sme 27
·Beijing: First Aid Training teaches sme useful ways such as ding CPR(心肺复苏)t save a life.
*Hefei: Farming classes help students practice farming and becme nature 28 .
*Chengdu: Cking classes teach students cking skills and help them understand that the whle 29 matters a lt fr the result.
The advantages
*making students interested in study at schl
*making students mre relaxed and less 30
*helping students t deal with their daily prblems
argue beautiful care far fr gd heat include special succeed under wrk
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