四川省广安市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省广安市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项∶
1．本试卷分为试题卷（1-10 页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间 120 分钟, 满分120分。
2. 考生答题前, 请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置, 待监考员粘贴条形码后, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3．请将选择题答案用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置, 非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．考试结束, 监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I（共三部分;满分70 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节;满分 20 分）
第—节（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有 10 秒钟的时间来回 . 答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's Tm's favurite fruit?
2. Hw's the weather tday?
3. What's the by lking fr?
4. What's the festival tday?
5. Where did the wman gn vacatin last week?
6. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
7. Hw much is Sam's jacket?
A. $55. B. $45. C. $35.
8. What des Linda's mther d?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
9. What clur des the wman prefer?
A. Yellw. B. Pink. C. Blue.
10. What language des Thmas speak?
A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.
第二节（共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后, 你有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11 至 12 小题。
11 What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has a stmachache C. He has a headache.
12. What did the man have in the mrning?
A. Milk and bread. B. Ndles. C. Nthing.
听第12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 14 小题。
13. What isn't Wang Hui allwed t d n schl days?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Play cmputer games. C. Watch TV.
14. What des Wang Hui think f these rules?
A. Necessary. B. Strict. C. Imprtant.
听第13 段对话, 回答第 15 至16小题。
15. What des Mr. Brwn teach?
A. English. B. Gegraphy. C. Chemistry.
16. Wh is patient and helpful?
A. Mr. Brwn. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Green.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17至 20 小题。 17. Hw did they g t Munt Huaying?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. Wh planted the mst trees?
A. Wang Lin. B. Liu Yang. C. Zhang Hua.
19. Where did Wang Lin and his friends have lunch?
A. At a farmer's hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In the park.
20. What did they d after lunch?
A. They cllected litter. B. They had a rest. C. They planted trees.
第二部分 基础知识运用（满分 15 分）
完形填空（共两篇;共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Lily’s grandfather has Parkinsn’s disease(帕金森病) and he always spilled(使洒出) his drink. When Lily saw this, she made him a cup ___1___ three legs. Her grandfather liked it a lt. Later, she made her father a three-leg cup, ___2___, because he ften spilled cffee n his cmputer.
After ___3___ the cup fr a shrt time, Lily’s father fund it very useful. He advised Lily ___4___ plenty f cups t sell. With the help f her father, she fund a cmpany t prduce cups. They sld well and smene even emailed Lily t thank her. Lily felt glad when she knew she culd help ___5___.
1. A. atB. withC. inD. withut
2. A. eitherB. alsC. neitherD. t
3. A. useB. useingC. usingD. used
4. A. t makeB. makeC. makingD. fr making
5. A. the therB. therC. thersD. anther
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉原本为爷爷制作三条腿杯子帮助了许多人的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：莉莉给他做了一个三条腿的杯子。
at在（某处）；with带有；in在……里；withut没有。根据下文“she made her father a three-leg cup, t”可知，此处指的是有三条腿的杯子，故应用介词with。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她也给父亲做了一个三条腿的杯子。
either也不；als也，通常用于句中；neither两者都不；t也，通常应用句末，前面要加逗号。根据上文“When Lily saw this, she made him a cup with three legs”可知，上文提到莉莉给爷爷做了一个三条腿的杯子，然后她给父亲也做了一个一样的杯子，空格前有逗号，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：莉莉的父亲用了一小会儿杯子后。
use使用，动词原形；useing表述错误；using使用，动名词；used用过，形容词。根据句子结构，该句为after引导的状语从句，省略主语后，谓语要变成动名词形式，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他建议莉莉多做些杯子拿去卖。
t make动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词；fr making介词+动名词。advise sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴。
the ther两者中的另一个；ther其他的；thers其他的人（或物）；anther（三者以上）的另一个。根据上文“They sld well and smene even emailed Lily t thank her”可知，其他人用到了莉莉做的三条腿的杯子，很喜欢它们，莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴。故选C。
B
It is said that Chinese peple are the mst friendly in the wrld. When freign peple visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ___6___ the freign peple will be surprised at the warmth that they ___7___. When yu visit Chinese family, the hst ften makes tea fr yu and gets yu biscuits r candies. They will als chat with yu, and yu will never feel lnely.
At the same time, they will be busy ___8___ meal fr yu. Chinese peple ften ffer ___9___guests a big meal. They always prepare ___10___ mre fd than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. One f the mst surprising things ___11___ that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr guests. The Chinese family try t make yu at hme. When yu finish eating, the hst ___12___ says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much, Please have mre.” Yu tell them yu have been full. ___13___ they will still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Cnfucius said in ___14___ years ag, “T meet friends frm a place far away, hw ___15___ we are!” Haha. I think yu shuld remember it.
6. A. passengersB. custmersC. hstsD. guests
7. A. receiveB. acceptC. hearD. discuss
8 A. t prepareB. preparingC. t payD. paying
9. A. herB. theirC. hisD. ur
10. A. veryB. a lt fC. a ltD. many
11. A. areB. isC. wasD. were
12. A. suddenlyB. neverC. usuallyD. finally
13. A. becauseB. butC. ifD. while
14. A. tw thusandsB. tw thusand fC. thusand fD. thusands f
15. A. sadB. interestedC. bredD. happy
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。
【6题详解】
句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
passengers乘客；custmers顾客；hsts主人；guests客人；根据“When freign peple visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论；根据“When yu visit Chinese family, the hst ften makes tea fr yu and gets yu biscuits r candies. They will als chat with yu, and yu will never feel lnely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。
t prepare准备，不定式形式；preparing准备，现在分词或动名词；t pay支付，不定式；paying支付，现在分词或动名词；根据“meal fr yu”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。
her她的；their他们的；his他的；ur我们的；主语是Chinese peple，是复数名词，此处应用第三人称their代替，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。
very非常；a lt f 许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a lt许多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；此处是修饰比较级的词，应用a lt，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。
are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；ne f...连接的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少，请多吃点。”
suddenly突然；never从不；usually通常；finally最后；根据“It seems that yu didn’t eat much, Please have mre.”及常识可知，这是中国人通常劝吃的说法，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。
because因为；but但是；if如果；while当……时；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：温暖是中国文化的重要组成部分。
tw thusands错误形式；tw thusand f错误形式；thusand f错误形式；thusands f数千；thusand表示概数时，要加s，其后要有f，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；happy开心的；根据句意可知，此处表达的是开心的，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节∶满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
16. Susan’s Huse ffers _________.
A. rms and drinksB. rms and fd
C. fd and drinksD. free trips
17. When yu need t put yur dg in a certain place, yu can call _________.
A. 543-002B. 544-471C. 544- 996D. 543-616
18. In Cuntry Life Supermarket, yu can have _________.
A. sme fruit and vegetablesB. sme rms f different sizes
C. sme nice rms fr yur dgsD. sme special presents
19. If yu want special presents, yu can g t _________.
A. Susan’s HuseB. Bela’s village
C. Cuntry Life SupermarketD. Next Wave Music Stre
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We can knw the address f Susan’s Huse.
B. Dgs can learn everything at Bela’s Village.
C. Arnld Swensn is a great painter.
D. Cuntry Life Supermarket pens at ten ’clck every mrning.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】文章分别是四个不同的广告，包括旅店、狗狗寄养处、超市以及音乐商店。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Susan’s Huse”中“We ffer rms f different sizes and delicius fd.”可知，在Susan’s Huse提供不同型号的房间和美味的食物，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bela’s Village”中的信息“The best schl fr yur 544-471 (24 hurs).”可知，如果你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，应拨打电话544-471，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cuntry Life Supermarket”的信息“Our fruit and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning.”可知，在这里你可以买水果和蔬菜，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next Wave Music Stre”中的信息“Special presents fr the first 50 peple.”可知，如果你想要特别的礼物，可以去Next Wave Music Stre，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Arnld Swensn has made his first CD!”可知，Arnld Swensn出了唱片，他应该是音乐家，不是画家，故选C。
B
A primary schl headmaster became the latest star n the Internet fr dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei wrks in Xiguan Primary Schl in Linyi, Shanxi Prvince. Every mrning, he leads 700 pupils t d the “ghst shuffle” rutine n the playgrund. They dance fr 30 minutes every day. They like dancing mre than ding the ld exercise rutine, s they dn’t d the ld ne nw.
“I thught we needed a change because the students lst interest in ding the ld exercise rutine thugh it was useful fr pupils” Zhang tld the reprter. After all, they started t d the ld exercise rutine in 1951.
Mr. Zhang saw a grup f peple ding the “ghst shuffle” rutine by accident. Then he decided t learn it n his wn. “I thught the dance wuld be great fr kids,” he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In Octber 2018, he intrduced the dance t all the pupils f his schl. Sn even teachers and wrkers there jined in the activity.
“Nw the pupils dn’t keep playing games n their phnes Smetimes they watch different dancing vides and learn new mves!” the headmaster said.
21. The students d the “ghst shuffle” rutine fr _________ every week frm Mnday t Friday.
A. 30 minutesB. 1.5 hursC. 2 hursD. 2.5 hurs
22. When did the students in Xiguan Primary Schl start t d the “ghst shuffle” rutine?
A. In 1951.B. In 2018.C. In 2019.D. In 2020.
23. Hw did Zhang Pengfei feel abut the music f the “ghst shuffle” rutine?
A. Energetic and relaxing.B. Slw and traditinal.
C. Classical and interesting.D. Quiet and relaxing.
24. After Mr. Zhang intrduced the “ghst shuffle” rutine t his schl, the pupils ________.
A. became smarter
B. asked their parents t dance with them
C. didn’t d ther types f sprts any mre
D. didn’t keep playing games n their phnes
25. Frm the passage, we knw _________.
A. the ld exercise rutine has a histry f many years
B. nly the students d the dance at Mr. Zhang’s schl
C. Mr. Zhang learnt the dance n TV
D. Mr. Zhang ften dances after wrk
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自山西省临猗县西关小学的校长张鹏飞每天带领学生跳30分钟鬼步舞的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dance fr 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天跳30分钟，一周上五天学，就是150分钟，即2.5小时，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Octber 2018, he intrduced the dance t all the pupils f his schl. Sn even teachers and wrkers there jined in the activity.”可知，2018年10月，他向全校学生介绍了舞蹈。很快就连那里的老师和工人也参加了这项活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” ”可知，张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力，令人放松，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw the pupils dn’t keep playing games n their phnes. Smetimes they watch different dancing vides and learn new mves!”可知，在张老师向学校的学生们介绍了鬼步舞之后，学生们不再一直玩手机游戏，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ After all, hey started t d the ld exercise rutine in 1951.”可知，这个旧的锻炼方式从1951年就开始了，到现在已经有很多年的历史了，故选A。
C
Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals, he wuld shw ff his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am s beautiful. Mve ut f my way!”
The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn, s Fx wrte a nte t invite Turkey t a dance party. Turkey was s pleased. When the sun went dwn, he gt t Fx’s hme. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bwed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers f the peacck, he became speechless. The ther animals began t laugh. “I lk like a fl.” thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd.
And then, n ne saw Turkey fr several days. Everyne began t feel bad abut what they did. They lked fr Turkey everywhere. They just wanted t teach him t be humble. They didn’t want t hurt his feelings. Finally, they fund Turkey in an ld tree. He lked quite sad.
Peacck flew t Turkey and said, “Yur friends are wrried abut yu. They feel srry fr yu” “We are srry fr the jke we played n yu, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am srry I was s prud.” replied Turkey.
“I think we shuld have anther dance party!” said Fx, s they went twards Fx’s hme tgether.
26. Why did the animals invite Turkey t the dance party?
A. Because they liked him.
B. Because they thught his feathers were beautiful.
C. Because they decided t give him a lessn.
D. Because they were prud f him.
27. Where did they have the dance party?
A. At Turkey’s hme.B. In an ld tree.C. At Peacck’s hme.D. At Fx’s hme.
28. Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A. was tiredB. was fledC. had a feverD. had t g hme
29. What des the underlined wrd “humble” mean in Chinese?
A. 善良的B. 温和的C. 随意的D. 谦逊的
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. What a party!B. The prud Turkey.
C. Turkey’s bad luck.D. Wh is mre beautiful?
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn, s Fx wrte a nte t invite Turkey t a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the sun went dwn, he gt t Fx’s hme. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bwed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers f the peacck, he became speechless. The ther animals began t laugh. “I lk like a fl.” thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn”以及“They just wanted t teach him t be humble. They didn’t want t hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals, he wuld shw ff his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。
D
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f the DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes（基因）” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell（细胞）t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive（有吸引力的）, r stp sick peple getting jbs.
31. Wh discvered why we lk like ther peple in ur family in 1860?
A. Crick.B. Watsn.C. Mr. Harris.D. Mr, Mendel.
32. The tw scientists fund ________ in 1961.
A. all the wrds in the DNA map
B. small things called “genes” in ur bdy
C. the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language
D. the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
33. Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicineB. Stp them getting jbs
C. Tell them what t dD. Make them attractive
34. Accrding t the passage, all f the fllwing are true except that ________.
A. we lk like ur parents because f “genes” in ur bdy
B. we have understd what all the wrds in the DNA map d
C. DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy
D. DNA tells the cell build its parts
35. What d peple think f this research abut DNA?
A. It can be badB. It can be gd
C. It can be gd but wn't wrk.D. It can be gd and bad.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响及人们对此的不同意见。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family.”可知，是Mr. Mendel发现我们看起来像我们家的其他人，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.”可知，1961年，另外两位科学家发现了他们用那种语言理解的词汇。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple.”可知，人们对DNA信息了解的越多，医生们可以做的就越多，他们可以研制出更好的药来拯救病人，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d.”可知，到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了DNA上的所有信息，但是我们仍然不知道这些信息可以做什么，故选B。
【35题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn stp sick peple getting jbs.”可知，人们对这一发现持正反两方面的意见。故选D。
第二节 口语运用（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5 分）
根据下面的对话内容, 从选项中选出最佳选项, 使对话完整通顺, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. _______36_______
B: Certainly. G alng this street. Turn left int Xinhua Rad, and the hspital is n yur right.
A: ________37________
B: It’s abut frty minutes n ft.
A: ________38________ Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, yu can. The N. 15 bus will take yu there.
A:________39________
B: Yes. It’s ver there. Lk! The bus is cming.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: ________40________
A. Is there a bus stp near here?
B. Yu’re welcme.
C. It’s t far fr me t walk there.
D. Hw lng will it take me t get there?
E. Where is the bus stp?
F. Culd yu tell me the way t the Peple’s Hspital?
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是A向B问路的聊天内容。
【36题详解】
根据“Certainly. G alng this street. Turn left int Xinhua Rad, and the hspital is n yur right.”可知，这里应该是问路，选项F“你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“It’s abut frty minutes n ft.”可知，这里应该是问到那里需要多久，选项D“到那里要多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Can I take a bus?”可知，这里应该是说走路去太远了，选项C“走着去太远了。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s ver there. Lk! The bus is cming.”可知，这里应该是问附近有没有汽车站，选项A“这附近有公交车站吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Thank yu very much.”可知，这里应该是回答不用谢，选项B“不用谢。”符合语境，故选B。
卷Ⅱ（共四部分; 满分 50 分）
第一部分 单词拼写（共 20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20 分）
第一节 根据汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
41. May is the ____________（第五） mnth f the year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。fifth意为“第五”，序数词。表达顺序，故填fifth。
42. I’ve always wanted t g n a wnderful hliday. But I can’t __________（付得起）it.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一直想有一个美妙的假期。但是我买不起。affrd“负担得起”，是动词，空格前是情态动词，动词应用原形，故填affrd。
43. Western peple like t use __________（餐刀）and frks while they are eating.
【答案】knives
【解析】
【详解】句意：西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。knife“刀”，是可数名词，由“frks”可知，此处的名词用复数形式，故填knives。
44. Listen! Smene is _____________（唱歌） in the next dr.
【答案】singing
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌。sing唱歌，根据“Listen! Smene is…”可知，此处是现在进行时，用现在分词形式，故填singing。
45. There is nthing ______________（奇怪的） in the bx.
【答案】strange
【解析】
【详解】句意：在盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。根据中文提示，strange表示“奇怪的”，形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词nthing，故填strange。
46. Chinese scientists ____________（发送）a spaceship t the planet Mars t take phts in July 2020.
【答案】sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年7月，中国科学家发射了一艘宇宙飞船到火星进行拍照。send“发送”，是动词，结合“in July 2020”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
47. They’d like t g sightseeing ____________（而不是） f staying at the htel.
【答案】instead
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们想去观光而不是住在旅馆里。根据“f”及中文提示，可知，此处用instead f表示“而不是”，故填instead。
48. Many peple think cmputers and the Internet will _____________（取代）bks.
【答案】replace
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为计算机和互联网将取代书籍。replace“取代”，是动词，空格前有will，动词用原形，故填replace。
49. The ____________（人口）f China is abut 1.41 billin in 2021.
【答案】ppulatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年中国人口约14.1亿。ppulatin“人口”，是名词，由“is”可知，此处的名词应用原形，故填ppulatin。
50. Dn’t swim in the river. It’s _______________（危险的）fr yu.
【答案】dangerus
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。这对你来说很危险。dangerus危险的，在句中作表语，故填dangerus。
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 每词一次, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Justin is _____51_____ 18-year-ld student. He is thinking abut hw t spend his mney ______52______ the summer vacatin. He has _____53_____ abut 300 dllars already. He plans t buy _____54_____ a cmputer with his mney, but he als wants t g fr a trip with his friends. He can’t d ______55______ because he desn’t have enugh mney. What shuld Justin d?
We are ften in these _____56_____ f situatins. Yu want t see a cncert n Saturday, but it is als yur mther’s birthday and yu d nt want t let her dwn. In this case, yu dn’t have _____57_____ time t g t bth places. Yu must make a ______58______. Yu must think abut _____59_____ shuld be dne first. Yu shuld cnsider that _______60_______.
【答案】51. an 52. during
53. saved 54. himself
55. bth 56. kinds
57. enugh 58. decisin
59. what 60. seriusly
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了贾斯汀是个18岁的学生，他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾，文中给出了相应的建议。
【51题详解】
句意：贾斯汀是个18岁的学生。空格修饰单数名词student，应用不定冠词，18(eighteen)是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【52题详解】
句意：他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花掉他的钱。根据“hw t spend his summer vacatin”可知，此处指的是在暑假期间，结合备选词汇可知，此处用介词during，故填during。
【53题详解】
句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“abut 300 dllars already”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“储存”，空格前有has，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填saved。
【54题详解】
句意：他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑。根据“a cmputer with his mney”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给自己买台电脑”，应用反身代词，故填himself。
【55题详解】
句意：他不能两样都做，因为他没有足够的钱。根据“He plans t cmputer with his mney, but he als wants t g fr a trip with his friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两者都，故填bth。
【56题详解】
句意：我们经常处于这种情况。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是这种情况，应用kind“种类”，空格前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填kinds。
【57题详解】
句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“yu dn’t t g t bth places.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是没有足够的时间，故填enugh。
【58题详解】
句意：你必须做出决定。根据“Yu must think be dne first.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是必须做出决定，make a decisin“做决定”，故填decisin。
【59题详解】
句意：你必须考虑应该先做什么。空格缺宾语从句的引导词，且引导词作从句的宾语，结合备选词汇可知，此处用what引导，故填what。
【60题详解】
句意：你应该认真考虑。根据“Yu must think be dne first. Yu shuld cnsider”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是仔细认真地考虑，修饰动词用副词，故填seriusly。
第二部分 短文改错（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分）
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的, 请改正, 但不得改变原文意思, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Bys and girls,
Tday, I’m very exciting t speak here____61____
and I’d like t talk with my grandma. _____62_____
A little mnths ag, my grandma started t d square dancing ____63____
after supper. Since then, she have been in lve with square dancing _____64_____
Nw she is fitter. But, sme neighburs have a cmplaint（抱怨）_____65_____
against the peple which d square dancing. They think that _____66_____
the music is such lud that they can’t fall asleep at night. _____67_____
In my pinin, peple can’t d square dancing because it is _____68_____
a gd way f keeping health. But they shuld think abut the feelings _____69_____
f ther peple and they shuldn’t make a lt f nises. _____70_____
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】61. excited
62. abut 63. few
64. has 65. Hwever
66. wh / that
67. s 68. can
69. healthy
70. nise
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是针对老人跳广场舞因为噪音太大引发了街坊们抱怨，作者在此给出自己的意见。
【61题详解】
I’m very exciting t speak here我很激动能在这里演讲。修饰人用ed形容词，故exciting应改为excited。
【62题详解】
I’d like t talk with my grandma我想聊聊有关我奶奶的事情。此处应该表达的是想谈谈有关奶奶的事情，应用talk abut，故with应改为abut。
【63题详解】
A little mnths ag几个月以前。mnths是复数名词，应用a few修饰。故little应改为few。
【64题详解】
Since then, she have been in lve with square dancing从那时起，她就爱上了广场舞。主语是she，助动词应用has，故have应改为has。
【65题详解】
Nw she is fitter. But, sme neighburs have a cmplaint现在她更健康了。但是，一些邻居有怨言。结合句子结构，此处表示转折的词，前后句都用标点隔开了，应用hwever，位于句首字母要大写，故But应改为Hwever。
【66题详解】
sme neighburs have a cmplaint against the peple which d square dancing.一些邻居对跳广场舞的人有意见。定语从句先行词是peple，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用wh/that引导，故which应改为wh/that。
【67题详解】
They think that the music is such lud that they can’t fall asleep at night.他们认为音乐太吵了，以至于他们晚上无法入睡。lud是形容词，此处应用的结构，故such应改为s。
【68题详解】
In my pinin, peple can’t d square dancing在我看来，人们不可以跳广场舞。根据“because it is a gd way f keeping...”可知，这里应该是同意跳广场舞，是肯定的意思，故can’t应改为can。
【69题详解】
because it is a gd way f keeping health因为这是保持健康的好方法。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故health应改为healthy。
【70题详解】
they shuldn’t make a lt f nises.他们不应该制造很多噪音。nise是不可数名词，此处不能用复数形式，故nises应改为nise。
第三部分 任务型阅读（共 5小题;每小题 2分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第 1 至 5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Have yu heard f Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s rm and searched fr his lst shadw（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famus arund the wrld ever since. The stry was created by J. M. Barrie. D yu knw hw J. M. Barrie created it?
J. M. Barrie was brn in Sctland in 1860. He mved t Lndn and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sns. He enjyed telling the bys stries and made up the character f Peter Pan t bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based n all the bys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I gt frm yu.”
A play abut Peter Pan was written and shwn in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrte a bk, Peter and Wendy. The bk has been ppular since it was printed fr the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based n Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based n the wrd “friend”.
71. Wh created Peter Pan? (n mre than 3 wrds)
72. Where did Peter Pan first appear? (n mre than 4 wrds)
73. What did J. M. Barrie d in 1885? (n mre than 8 wrds)
74. Did J. M. Barrie enjy telling the bys stries? (n mre than 3 wrds)
75. When did J. M. Barrie write the bk Peter and Wendy? (n mre than 2 wrds)
【答案】71. J. M. Barrie.
72. In Wendy Darling’s rm.
73. He mved t Lndn and became a writer.
74. Yes./Yes, he did.
75. In 1911.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲的是J.M. Barrie是怎样创作出Peter Pan的故事的。
【71题详解】
根据“And Peter Pan has been very famus arund the wrld ever since. The stry was created by J. M. Barrie.”可知，Peter Pan是J. M. Barrie创作出来的，故填J. M. Barrie.
【72题详解】
根据“He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s rm”可知，他第一次出现在Wendy Darling的房间里，故填In Wendy Darling’s rm.
【73题详解】
根据“He mved t Lndn and became a writer in 1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填He mved t Lndn and became a writer.
【74题详解】
根据“He enjyed telling the bys stries and made up the character f Peter Pan”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【75题详解】
根据“In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrte a bk, Peter and Wendy.”可知，1911年，J. M. Barrie写了这本书，故填In 1911.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 10 分）
76. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调, 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示∶
1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2. 努力学习，实现梦想；
3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4. 热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求∶
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇∶ keep ne’s prmise（守信）, nature（自然）, envirnment（环境）, get n well with（和谐相处）, take an active part in（积极参加）
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Yang frm the Students’ Unin. We’re having an activity f being a gd student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear schlmates.
I am Li Yang frm the Students’ Unin. We’re having an activity f being a gd student. First f all, we must lve ur cuntry and hme. We shuld be hnest and keep ur prmise. And we shuld als be friendly t the peple arund us. Secndly, it’s ur duty t study hard, and we shuld try ur best t achieve ur dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are suppsed t shw lve t nature and prtect the envirnment. Animals are ur friends, s we shuld get n well with them. What’s mre, we shuld get int the habit f taking an active part in all kinds f activities, such as tidying up the classrm and helping ur parents with husewrk.
Cme n! I believe we can make it.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示围绕“如何做一名新时代的合格中学生”写一篇倡议书。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，第一人称。第一段根据所给的提示要点，告诉学生们如何做一名合格的中学生，给出建议，；第二段呼吁同学们赶快行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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Susan’s Huse
Cme and enjy the hme.
We ffer rms f different sizes and delicius fd.
N.5 Park Rad
Tel: 543-002
Bela’s Village
The best schl fr yur dgs. They learn everything here.
Als a nice hme fr them when yu are ut f twn.
Call 544-471 (24 hurs).
Cuntry Life Supermarket
Our fruit and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning.
Special prices fr the first mnth.
Opening hurs: 10.00 a.m.一6.00 p.m.
Tel: 544- 996
Next Wave Music Stre
Arnld Swensn has made his first CD!
Cme and meet him this weekend.
Special presents fr the first 50 peple.
Call Diana at 543-616.
he, kind, enugh, decide, a, during, bth, what, serius, save