广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
If yu are crazy abut paintings, yu shuldn’t miss the fllwing fur famus masterpieces which have std the test f time.
The Arnlfini Prtrait
Jan van Eyck’s Arnlfini Prtrait, an il painting n wd prduced in 1434, in which a man and a wman hld hands with a windw behind him and a bed behind her, is undubtedly ne f the masterpieces in the Natinal Gallery, Lndn. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is als an infrmative dcument in fifteenth-century sciety, thrugh Van Eyck’s heavy use f symblism—while husbands went ut t engage in business, wives cncerned themselves with dmestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Ggh painted The Starry Night, il n canvas, a mderately abstract landscape painting f an expressive night sky ver a small hillside village, during his 12-mnth stay at the mental hspital near Saint-Rémy-de-Prvence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk City purchased the painting frm a private cllectr in 1941, it was nt well knwn, but it has since becme ne f Van Ggh’s mst famus wrks.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an il painting n wd cmpleted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which mst cmmnly ccurs within the mnths f August and September. Niclaes Jnghelinck, a merchant banker and art cllectr frm Antwerp, cmmissined this painting. The painting has been at the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white il painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pabl Picass in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers t the city that was bmbed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the hrrrs f war and as a result, has cme t be an anti-war symbl and a reminder f the tragedies f war. Tday, the painting is hused at the Muse Nacinal Centr de Arte Reina Sfaí in Madrid.
1. Which f the fllwing paintings was prduced earliest?
A. The Arnlfini Prtrait.B. The Starry Night.
C. The Harvesters.D. Guernica.
2. What d we knw abut the painting The Starry Night?
A. It was painted n wd in il.
B. It wasn’t widely recgnized befre 1940s.
C. It described the painter’s life in hspital.
D. It was given away t the museum by a private cllectr.
3. Wh created the painting representing the massive catastrphe the Nazism brught t peple?
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Ggh.
C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pabl Picass.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作, 它们都经受住了时间的考验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The Amlfini Prtrait中的“…prduced in 1434.”第三段The Starry Night中的“…France between 1889 and 1890.”第四段The Harvesters中的“… in 1565.”和第五段Guernica中的“…Pabl Picass in 1937.”可知，The Amlfini Prtrait是最早创作的画。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Starry Night中的“When the Museum f Mdem Art in New Yrk City purchased the painting frm a private cllectr in 1941, it was nt well knwn, but it has since becme ne f van Ggh's mst famus wrks.” (1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。)可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guernica的“Guernica, a large black-and-white il painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pabl Picass in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers t the city that was bmbed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the hrrrs f war and as a result, has cme t be an anti-war symbl and a reminder f the tragedies f war.”（格尔尼卡油画是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家巴勃罗·毕加索于1937年创作。“格尔尼卡”这个名字是指在西班牙内战期间被纳粹飞机轰炸的城市。这幅画描绘了战争的恐怖，因此成为反战的象征，提醒人们战争的悲剧。）可推断，巴勃罗·毕加索创造的油画描述了纳粹给人类带来巨大灾难。故选D。
B
Fr us, ne f the many cultural shcks we experienced was during ur time in Blivia. We spent five mnths traveling arund Suth America but Blivia surprised us mst. Turism and the apprach t service in Blivia are, t sme extent, underdevelped, which is nt necessarily bad. Hwever, yu might get the feeling that the lcals dn’t like yur presence. At times we didn’t feel welcme at all.
Blivians will stare at yu, give angry lks, and ften wn’t even say hi when yu cme t their stres and restaurants. After sme cnversatins with lcals, we were tld that the negative attitude had nthing t d with us. Blivians are just nt used t freigners and dn’t really knw hw t handle turists. But we can’t even blame them. After a lng and hard time as a Spanish clny, peple are still very suspicius f freigners.
What we lved mst and surprised us is hw Blivians keep their traditins alive, which is truly amazing. we ften saw lcals wearing their traditinal clthes and marketing their self-made medicine. These and ther effrts t preserve their custms deserve respect. Yu just can’t see that in many cuntries in the wrld.
I lved their clthes s much that l brrwed a traditinal Blivian dress t try t vercme the “turist vs lcal barrier” and shw the lcals n the island that we truly lve their culture and appreciate it. The experience was abslutely wnderful. We walked t the sunset pint and lcals were smiling and waving at us, cheering and we felt like we had a “cnnecting mment”.
Even thugh we had this cultural shck and despite the negative feelings at the beginning f ur travels in Blivia, we have t say that we will never frget hw special Blivia was t us.
4. Hw might newcmers feel abut Blivians?
A. They are cld.B. They are gentle.
C. They are clever.D. They are generus.
5. What shaped Blivians’ attitude t freigners?
A. Freigners’ rude manners.B. The lcatin f the cuntry.
C. The unpleasant histry f the cuntry.D. Lcal peple’s lack f knwledge.
6. What’s the authr’s favrite abut Blivians?
A. They seldm blame freigners.B. They are gd at ding business.
C. They have many self-made items.D. They preserve their traditins well.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s trip t Blivia?
A. Cmfrted.B. Fruitless.C. Eye-pening.D. Embarrassed.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文，文章讲述了作者在玻利维亚旅行时，感受到了文化冲击，当地对外国人的冷漠态度源于殖民历史。尽管如此，玻利维亚人对传统的坚守令人印象深刻，作者通过穿着传统服饰与当地人建立了联系，体验了难忘的文化融合时刻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Blivians will stare at yu, give angry lks, and ften wn’t even say hi when yu cme t their stres and restaurants. (玻利维亚人会盯着你看，给你愤怒的眼神，甚至在你进入他们的商店和餐馆时连打招呼都不会。)”可知，玻利维亚人对外地人的态度可能会让新来者感觉到他们很冷淡。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But we can’t even blame them. After a lng and hard time as a Spanish clny, peple are still very suspicius f freigners. (但我们甚至不能责怪他们。作为一个西班牙殖民地的漫长而艰难的时期后，人们对外国人仍然非常怀疑。)”可知，玻利维亚人对外国人的负面态度是由于他们作为西班牙殖民地的不愉快历史所塑造的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“What we lved mst and surprised us is hw Blivians keep their traditins alive, which is truly amazing. (我们最喜欢也最惊讶的是玻利维亚人是如何保持他们的传统的，这真的很神奇。)”可知，作者最喜欢玻利维亚人的一点是他们很好地保留了自己的传统。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Even thugh we had this cultural shck and despite the negative feelings at the beginning f ur travels in Blivia, we have t say that we will never frget hw special Blivia was t us. (尽管我们经历了这种文化冲击，尽管我们在玻利维亚旅行之初的负面情绪，但我们必须说，我们永远不会忘记玻利维亚对我们来说有多特别。)”可知，尽管一开始有文化冲击和负面感受，但作者的玻利维亚之旅最终是开阔眼界的，因为他们对玻利维亚的特殊性留下了深刻的印象。故选C项。
C
Nearly 40 years ag, Peter Harrisn, a marine eclgist witnessed the first recrded large - scale cral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event. Diving in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），he was shcked by the scene befre him. “The reef was made up f healthy crals and badly bleached white crals, like the beginning f a ghst city,” he says. Just mnths befre, the same site was filled with clrful trpical life.
“Many f the hundreds f crals that had been carefully labelled and mnitred finally died,” he says. “It was shcking and made me aware f just hw weak these crals really are.”
Cral exists tgether with phtsynthetic algae（藻类）, which live in its tissues and prvide essential nutritin (and clratin). But high temperatures and ther stresses can turn algae pisnus. When this ccurs, the algae may die r be remved by the cral, a prcess knwn as bleaching because the cral’s clear tissue and white calcium carbnate skeletn（碳酸钙骨骼）are expsed. If the cral can’t reestablish its link with algae, it will starve r becme ill.
The widespread destructin Harrisn saw in 1982 was repeated n many ther Pacific Ocean reefs that year and the next. In 1997 and 1998 the phenmenn went glbal, killing sme 16 percent f the wrld’s crals. With rising temperatures, pllutin, disease, increased cean acidity, invasive species and ther dangers, Harrisn’s ghst cities are expanding.
Scientists suppse that abut fur decades ag severe bleaching ccurred rughly every 25 years, giving crals time t recver. But bleaching events are cming faster nw—abut every six years—and in sme places sn they culd begin t happen annually.
“The abslute key is dealing with glbal warming” says marine bilgist Terry Hughes. “N matter hw much we clean up the water, the reefs will die.” In 2016, a recrd-ht year in a string f them, 91 percent f the reefs that cnsist f the Great Barrier Reef bleached.
8. Peter Harrisn was shcked when diving in the Great Barrier Reef, because _______.
A. the reefs were made up f precius crals
B. he saw the crals he had tagged befre
C. the crals were ruined badly and quickly
D. he fund a ghst city with trpical life
9. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut _______.
A. the causes f cral bleachingB. the weakness f crals and algae
C. the elements that make algae dieD. the prcess f building a link with algae
10. The phrase “Harrisn’s ghst cities” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably refers t ______.
A. the cral bleachingB. invasive species
C. glbal warmingD. the plluted cean
11. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. With algae living in its tissues, cral’s white skeletn is expsed.
B. The reefs die because the water hasn’t been cleaned thrughly
C. Slving glbal warming is the real slutin t cral bleaching.
D. The severest cral bleaching ccurred abut fur decades ag.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大堡礁内珊瑚白化现象，以及造成这种现象的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Diving in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），he was shcked by the scene befre him. “The reef was made up f healthy crals and badly bleached white crals, like the beginning f a ghst city,” he says. Just mnths befre, the same site was filled with clrful trpical life.(在大堡礁潜水时，他被眼前的景象惊呆了。“珊瑚礁由健康的珊瑚和严重白化的珊瑚组成，就像一座鬼城的开始，”他说。就在几个月前，同一地点还充满了丰富多彩的热带生物。)”可知，他感到很震惊，是因为珊瑚这么快就受到严重破坏。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Cral exists tgether with phtsynthetic algae（藻类）, which live in its tissues and prvide essential nutritin (and clratin). But high temperatures and ther stresses can turn algae pisnus. When this ccurs, the algae may die r be remved by the cral, a prcess knwn as bleaching because the cral’s clear tissue and white calcium carbnate skeletn（碳酸钙骨骼）are expsed. If the cral can’t reestablish its link with algae, it will starve r becme ill.(珊瑚与能进行光合作用的藻类共存，后者生活在珊瑚的组织中，提供必要的营养(和着色)。但是高温和其他压力会使藻类有毒。当这种情况发生时，藻类可能死亡或被珊瑚清除，这一过程被称为白化，因为珊瑚的透明组织和白色碳酸钙骨架暴露出来。 如果珊瑚不能与藻类重新建立联系，它就会挨饿或生病。)”可知，本段在讲述珊瑚白化的原因。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“The reef was made up f healthy crals and badly bleached white crals, like the beginning f a ghst city(珊瑚礁由健康的珊瑚和严重白化的珊瑚组成，就像一座鬼城的开始 )”可知，此处“Harrisn’s ghst cities”指代的珊瑚白化。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The abslute key is dealing with glbal warming(绝对的关键是应对全球变暖 )”可知，解决全球变暖才是解决珊瑚白化的真正办法。故选C项。
D
When Jhn was grwing up, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying ut the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when Jhn reached adulthd, he was better ff than his childhd playmates. He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings f a 40-year study that fllwed the lives f 456 teenage bys frm Bstn. The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt. “Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence (能力) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety,” said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist (心理学家) wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them.”
Vaillant’s study fllwed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.
The link between what the men had dne as bys and hw they turned ut as adults was surprisingly sharp. Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed. The researchers als fund that IQ and family scial and ecnmic class made n real difference in hw the bys turned ut.
Wrking—at any age—is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence—the underpinnings (基础) f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this. Yet wrk isn’t everything. As Tlsty nce said, “One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne’s wrk.”
12. What d we knw abut Jhn?
A. He enjyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhd playmates.
C. He received little lve frm his family.
D. He was envied by thers in his childhd.
13. Vaillant’s wrds in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a descriptin f persnal values and scial values
B. an analysis f hw wrk was related t cmpetence
C. an example fr parents’ expectatins f their children
D. an explanatin why sme bys grew int happy men
14. What des the underlined wrd “sharp” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick t react.B. Having a thin edge.
C. Clear and definite.D. Sudden and rapid.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Cmpetent adults knw mre abut lve than wrk.
B. Emtinal health is essential t a wnderful adult life.
C. Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
D. Independence is the key t ne’s success.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明，那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更富有成效。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier.（他对工作更满意，婚姻更美满，身体更健康。）由此可知，约翰喜欢他的事业和婚姻，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 “Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence (能力) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety,” said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist (心理学家) wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them.”（ 发现这一现象的心理学家Gerge Vaillant说:“在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，并开始觉得自己是社会中有价值的一员。”“因为他们对自己感觉良好，其他人也对他们感觉良好。”）由此推断出，Vaillant在第二段的话解释了为什么一些男孩成长为快乐的人，故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。下文Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed.说那些在童年时期参加活动最多的人，与各种各样的人保持亲密关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是五倍，较不可能失业的可能性是16倍。由此可推断出上文The link between what the men had dne as bys and hw they turned ut as adults was surprisingly sharp.的意思是这些男性在孩童时期的行为和成年后的表现之间的联系惊人地明确。“sharp”的意思是明确的，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence—the underpinnings f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this.（儿童活动有助于儿童发展责任、独立、自信和能力，这些是情感健康的基础。它们还帮助他理解，人们必须合作，为共同的目标而努力。最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做到这一点的人。）由此推断出，情感健康对美好的成人生活至关重要，故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，答案定位在第二段 “Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence (能力) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety,” said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist (心理学家) wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them.”（ 发现这一现象的心理学家Gerge Vaillant说:“在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，并开始觉得自己是社会中有价值的一员。”“因为他们对自己感觉良好，其他人也对他们感觉良好。”）由此推断出，Vaillant在第二段的话解释了为什么一些男孩成长为快乐的人，故选D。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills. _____16_____Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.
___17___ As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre: _____18_____
Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself. ____19____ Hwever, art therapists can guide peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically brilliant, s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being. ____20____ These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.
A. Art therapy is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Thus, the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.
C. They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
D. But, bviusly, releasing their anger in this way isn't a gd chice.
E. Art therapy in its wn ways, can influence a range f human functining.
F. It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.
G. Hwever, with art therapists’ help, their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式)”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expressin。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)”可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了”最符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“What are art therapists’ superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being.(艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)”以及后文“These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.( 这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the textbk beginning f a nightmare: lst n a hiking track, with n water, and an injured dg t heavy t carry. ____21____, fr the family f three this stry happened t, they ____22____ a kind-hearted by.
Fr JD, Aimee, and their dg Smkey, a tw-mile hike had becme a ____23____. The dg’s paw (爪子) had many cuts n it, and it must have been ____24____when it walked. ____25____, their phne was dead, and it was getting dark. That’s when they met 12-year-ld David King and his mm Christine.
Althugh David had finished a 15-mile-hike and ____26____ a sccer match earlier that day, he decided t lend a hand withut ____27____. He suggested they build a stretcher (担架) with sticks and T-shirts. “We didn’t think it wuld ____28____ because we didn’t think the dg wuld get nt it. ____29____, Smkey was just happy t and we just _____30_____him ut,” said Christine.
David and his mther wrked tgether with the cuple t get Smkey t_____31_____. Smkey ccasinally hpped (跳行) ff t give sme _____32_____t the tired hikers, despite his_____33_____.
David _____34_____that when yu’re ff n a hike, a gd way t be prepared shuld be t _____35_____ what culd g wrng, and plan fr that.
21. A. OriginallyB. ObviuslyC. ActuallyD. Frtunately
22. A. crashed intB. ran intC. cnsulted withD. beg fr
23. A. failureB. memryC. disasterD. battle
24. A. painfulB. tiredC. flexibleD. sleepy
25. A. Abve allB. After allC. Wrse stillD. At last
26. A. watchedB. playedC. reprtedD. lst
27. A. instructinB. permissinC. exceptinD. hesitatin
28. A. matterB. wrkC. fitD. imprve
29. A. TherefreB. ThughC. BesidesD. Hwever
30. A. putB. figuredC. carriedD. called
31. A. happinessB. safetyC. peaceD. success
32. A. reliefB. curageC. treatmentD. care
33. A. hungerB. curisityC. injuriesD. effrts
34. A. demandedB. arguedC. rderedD. recmmended
35 A. imagineB. describeC. recrdD. avid
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了JD、Aimee带着他们的狗Smkey去徒步。在徒步过程中，Smkey的爪子受伤，行走困难，两人无能为力。这时候，他们遇到了David和他的妈妈Christine，并且得到了他们母子的帮助，摆脱了困境。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于这个故事发生的三口之家来说，他们偶然碰见了一个善良的男孩。A. Originally原来；B. Obviusly显然；C. Actually实际上；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据前文的“It’s the textbk beginning f a nightmare: lst n a hiking track, with n water, and an injured dg t heavy t carry”可知，两人一狗在陷入困境的时候，遇到了帮助他们的人是一件幸运的事。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于这个故事发生的三口之家来说，他们偶然碰见了一个善良的男孩。A. crashed int撞到……上；B. ran int偶然碰见；C. cnsulted with商量；D. beg fr乞求。根据下一段“That’s when they met 12-year-ld David King and his mm Christine”可知，他们遇上了David。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对JD、Aimee和他们的狗Smkey来说，两英里的徒步旅行成了一场灾难。A. failure失败；B. memry记忆；C. disaster灾难；D. battle战斗。根据下文“The dg’s paw (爪子) had many cuts n it”和“their phne was dead, and it was getting dark”提到狗受伤且手机没电等可知，他们的徒步之旅遇到了麻烦，因此成了一个“灾难，不幸的事”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗的爪子上有很多伤口，它走路的时候一定很痛苦。A. painful痛苦的；B. tired累的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据上文“The dg’s paw (爪子) had many cuts n it”可知，狗的爪子上有很多伤口，走起路来肯定是“痛苦的”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他们的手机没电了，天也黑了。A. Abve all最重要的是；B. After all毕竟；C. Wrse still更糟糕的是；D. At last最后。根据下文“their phne was dead, and it was getting dark”可知，手机没电，天色变暗，这些都使得情况“更加糟糕”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管David已经完成了15英里的徒步旅行，并在那天早些时候踢了一场足球比赛，但是他毫不犹豫地决定伸出援助之手。A. watched看；B. played玩；C. reprted报道；D. lst丢失。根据下文“a sccer match”可知，此处指参加足球比赛。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管 David已经完成了15英里的徒步旅行，并在那天早些时候踢了一场足球比赛，但是他毫不犹豫地决定伸出援助之手。A. instructin指示；B. permissin允许；C. exceptin例外；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据上文“he decided t lend a hand”可知，他毫不犹豫地决定伸出援助之手，withut hesitatin表示“毫不犹豫”，此处说明David十分乐于助人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为它不会奏效，因为我们认为狗不会爬上去。A. matter重要；B. wrk奏效；C. fit适合；D. imprve提高。根据下文“because we didn’t think the dg wuld get nt it”可知，他们认为用担架抬狗的方案可能不会“奏效”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，Smkey很高兴这样做，我们就把它抬了出来。A. Therefre因此；B. Thugh虽然；C. Besides另外；D. Hwever然而。前面提到担心用担架的办法不会奏效，后面说“Smkey was just happy t”，因此前后为转折关系，用Hwever。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Smkey很高兴这样做，我们就把它抬了出来。A. put放；B. figured认为；C. carried携带，运送；D. called称作。根据上文“we didn’t think the dg wuld get nt it. ___9__, Smkey was just happy t”可知，因为Smkey配合担架的方案，所以人们就可以把它“抬出去”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： David和他的母亲与这对夫妇一起努力把Smkey送到安全的地方。A. happiness快乐；B. safety安全；C. peace和平；D. success成功。根据上文“David and his mther wrked tgether with the cuple”可知，David和妈妈施以援手的目的就是让Smkey平安无事。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smkey偶尔跳下来，给疲惫的徒步旅行者一些宽慰，尽管它受伤了。A. relief宽慰；B. curage勇气；C. treatment治疗；D. care关心。根据上文“Smkey ccasinally hpped (跳行) ff”可知，尽管Smkey有一些伤，但它偶尔跳行表示伤势不重，这会给疲惫的人们带来一些“宽慰”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smkey偶尔跳下来，给疲惫的徒步旅行者一些宽慰，尽管它受伤了。A. hunger饥饿；B. curisity好奇心；C. injuries伤口；D. effrts努力。根据第3空后的“The dg’s paw (爪子) had many cuts n it”可知，Smkey有一些伤。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：David建议，当你徒步旅行时，一个做好准备的好方法应该是想象可能出现的问题，并为此制定计划。A. demanded要求；B. argued争论；C. rdered命令；D. recmmended建议。根据空后“that when yu’re ff n a hike, a gd way t be prepared shuld be t __15___ what culd g wrng, and plan fr that”可知，这是David给徒步者的“建议”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：David建议，当你徒步旅行时，一个做好准备的好方法应该是想象可能出现的问题，并为此制定计划。A. imagine想象；B. describe描述；C. recrd记录；D. avid 避免。根据下文“what culd g wrng”可知，此处是指在进行徒步旅行前应该想象可能出现的问题。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____36____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, fr a persn t be healthy, ____37____ yin and yang frces shuld he in balance. Imbalance causes illness r injury. TCM is abut ____38____ (restre) the balance between yin and yang frces in patients. It has been a majr part f traditinal Chinese culture and cntinues t play ____39____ vital rle in medical treatment in China tday.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, nearly 80 percent f the wrld's ppulatin depends fr its primary health care needs____40____ medicines frm plants and animals. This is especially true in cuntries where traditinal medicines are ____41____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, hwever, mdern medicines als cntain substances frm animals and plants. Given grwing ppulatins, increasing wealth, and the spreading____42____ (ppular) f natural remedies arund the wrld, the demand fr these medicines and remedies ____43____ (rise) nw. The rising demand, ____44____ (cmbine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number f plant and animal species used fr medicinal purpses at risk fr many years. Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers, and sea hrse, _____45_____ are all in danger.
【答案】36. are treated
37. that 38. restring
39. a 40. n##upn
41. widely 42. ppularity
43. is rising
44. cmbined
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词abut可知，此处用动名词restring，作宾语。故填restring。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital rle in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend n/upn，表示“依靠”。故填n/upn。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填不可数名词ppularity，表示“普及”，故填ppularity。
【43题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与cmbine是动宾关系，故用过去分词cmbined作后置定语。故填cmbined。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用which，指代先行词abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填which。
第三部分 基础知识与写作 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用选择性必修二Unit5和选择性必修三Unit1—Unit2单词的正确形式完成句子。
46. Jhnsn was ________ (有很大影响力的) in persuading the prducers t put mney int the film.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰逊在说服制片人为这部电影投资方面发挥了作用。有很大影响力的为“influential”，作表语。故填influential。
47. The prices f gds, ________（购买）frm the Internet, can be lwer than thse frm cmmercial stres. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】purchased
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：从网上购买商品的价格可能比从实体商店购买的价格要低。购买为purchase，与gds在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填purchased。
48. Scial wrkers must always cnsider the best interests f their ________(委托人). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】clients
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和名词复数。句意：社会工作者必须总是考虑到他们的委托人的最大利益。表示名词“委托人”可用名词client，根据their可知，此处应用名词复数。故填clients。
49. The pictures f British trps apparently ________ (虐待) prisners set ff a strm in Britain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】abusing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：英国军队虐待囚犯的照片在英国掀起了一场风暴。虐待为“abuse”，与British trps在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填abusing。
50. The verall quality f water remains very pr in that area, therefre ________（促使）the spread f the disease. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】facilitating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：该地区总体水质仍然很差，因此助长了疾病的传播。促使为facilitate，空处为非谓语动词与前面的整个句子为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填facilitating。
51. They appeared surprisingly ________(悲观的) abut their chances f winning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pessimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对获胜的可能性表现出惊人的悲观。surprisingly是副词，修饰形容词，空格处用形容词作表语，“悲观的”的形容词是pessimistic，故填pessimistic。
52. She put her hand ver her muth t stp herself frm ________ (尖叫). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】screaming
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她用手捂住嘴，不让自己尖叫。尖叫为scream，frm后接动名词作宾语。故填screaming。
53. The game was ________ (打断) several times by rain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】interrupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：比赛因雨中断了好几次。打断为“interrupt”，与game为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填interrupted。
54. Our ________ (代表) are ready t help yu at all times. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】representatives
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们的代表随时准备为您提供帮助。代表为“representative”，再根据are可知，用复数形式representatives作主语。故填representatives。
55. I heard sunds f a ______ (拼命的) struggle in the next rm last night. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】desperate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚我听到隔壁房间里有搏斗的声音。表示“拼命的”为形容词desperate，作定语修饰空后的名词。故填desperate。
第二节 补全句子（共18空，每空0.5分，满分9分）
根据句意，用选择性必修二Unit5和选择性必修三Unit1—Unit2词组和表达式的正确形式完成句子。
56. 众所周知，英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士构成大不列颠岛。
As we all knw, the island f Great Britain ________ ________ ________England, Sctland and Wales.
【答案】 ①. is ②. cmpsed ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意可知，句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，由组成为“be cmpsed f”。故填is cmpsed f。
57. 这部电影值得再看一次。
The film ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a secnd time.
【答案】 ①. is ②. wrthy ③. t ④. be ⑤. seen
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处为短语be wrthy t be dne“值得被看”，描述事实为一般现在时。故填is wrthy t be seen。
58. 人类自古以来就有爱好艺术的传统。
T ________ ________ ________art has been the human’s traditin since the ancient time.
【答案】 ①. be ②. fnd ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“喜欢”为be fnd f，t 后接动词原形。动词不定式做主语。故填be fnd f。
59. 学习汉语，我就能从别的求职者中脱颖而出。
By learning Chinese, I can ________ myself ________ ________ther jb applicants.
【答案】 ①. set ②. apart ③. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。can后接动词原形，脱颖而出为“set neself apart frm”。故填set apart frm。
60. 有一名运动员特别值得表扬。
One player ________ ________ deserves a mentin.
【答案】 ①. in ②. particular
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“特别地”为in particular作状语。故填in particular。
61. 两种方法都依赖于对气体压力的准确测定。
Bth methds ________ ________ the accurate determinatin f the pressure f the gas.
【答案】 ①. rely ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，依赖于为“rely n”，主语为复数，谓语为复数。故填rely n。
第三节 句子翻译（共2小题，每小题3分，满分6分）
请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
62. 艺术不仅能够给他人带来快乐，而且也可以用创造力让简单的材料产生活力。(nt just …but…；as well ；bring …t life) （汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Art can nt just bring happiness t thers, but use creativity t bring simple materials t life as well.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、情态动词和非谓语动词。“艺术”翻译为art，在句中作主语；“不仅……，而且……”用短语nt just …but…；“能够”用情态动词can；“用”用动词use；“创造力”用名词creativity，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，其后接不定式作目的状语；“简单的材料”翻译为simple materials；“让……产生活力”用短语bring …t life。故翻译为Art can nt just bring happiness t thers, but use creativity t bring simple materials t life as well.
63. 被严重的交通堵塞耽搁了数个小时后，他们终于驶离了高速公路。(v-ing做状语；delay)（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Having been delayed by a serius traffic jam fr several hurs, they finally drve ff the highway.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词做状语。严重的交通堵塞的英文是a serius traffic jam，数个小时的英文是several hurs，驶离的英文是drive ff。根据题目要求，需要使用现在分词来充当状语，再结合句意，可以将“被耽搁数个小时后”作为时间状语，使用Having dne（在……之后）的形式来翻译，也就是将“Having been delayed by a serius traffic jam fr several hurs”作为状语，描述了他们驶离高速公路之前的状态，即被交通堵塞耽搁了数个小时。其中，“Having been delayed”是现在分词的完成被动形式，强调了动作的完成和被动性。随后，“they finally drve ff the highway”作为主句，表达了他们最终驶离了高速公路的情况。故可翻译为：Having been delayed by a serius traffic jam fr several hurs, they finally drve ff the highway.
第四节 读后续写（共1题，满分25分)
64. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A yung and successful manager had a new Jaguar, whse side* dr was dented （凹陷的）. The damage was very nticeable, but the manager never bthered t repair it. He kept the dent there t remind him f ne afternn as well as this message： Dn't g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur attentin!
The manager was traveling dwn a neighbrhd street, ging a bit t fast in his new. Jaguar. He was watching fr kids rushing ut frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething. As his car passed, n children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed int the Jag's side dr! He braked sharply and drve the Jag backward t the spt where the brick had been thrwn. The angry driver then jumped ut f the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shuting, “What was that all abut and wh are yu?”
The yung by aplgized. "Please mister ... please, I’m srry. . . I didn't knw what else t d," he begged.
“I threw the brick because n ne else wuld stp. . ." With tears crning dwn his face, the little by pinted t a spt just arund a parked car.
“My elder brther fell ut f his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. he said.
Still crying, the by asked the astnished manager, "Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's t heavy fr me. ”
Mved beynd wrds, he hurried t the spt with the by. Anther by was lying n the, grund bleeding. He tk ut his clean handkerchief and tuched lightly at the fresh scrapes （擦 伤）and cuts. A quick lk tld him that the wund was serius, the disabled must be taken t the hspital at nce.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fifteen minutes, they arrived at the nearest hspital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. Immediately, he tk ut a bandage frm the kit, and lied it Lightly arund the wund. Slwly, he gt the disabled int the back seat f the car, while the yunger brther sating beside t take care f him. Then the manager flded the wheelchair and put it int the trunk. Starting the car quickly again, he rushed tward the nearest hspital. On the way,he handed his smart phne t the yunger brther t call their parents, and cnstantly cmfrted the tw brthers t take it easy.
In fifteen minute, they arrived at the nearest hspital. The manager gt ut the wheelchair and lifted the disabled int it and hurriedly pushed him t the emergency center. When giving the injured by t the medical wrkers, he gt released. At this time, the yunger by and his parents came t him and gave him heartfelt thanks. Finally he drve his car t wrk, with the side dr still dented.
【解析】
【分析】本文以砖块为线索展开，讲述了年轻的经理开着新车的时候，车突然被砖块砸出凹陷。原来是一个男孩为了找人帮助自己残疾的哥哥，故意扔砖块引起他的注意向他寻求帮助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，他车里有急救箱。”可知，第一段可描写年轻的经理想帮助小男孩，将他的哥哥抱到自己的车上，并为他处理伤口。
②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，他们到达了最近的医院。”可知，第二段可描写年轻的经理陪他们去医院看病的经过。
2.续写线索：拿出急救箱——处理伤口——送到医院——陪同看病——收到感谢——继续上班
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.取出：take ut / hand ut/get ut
②.给：hand/give
情绪类
①感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/ gave him heartfelt thanks.
②.放松：take it easy / just relax
【点睛】[高分句型1] When giving the injured by t the medical wrkers, he gt released. （运用状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2] Finally he drve his car t wrk, with the side dr still dented.（运用with的复合结构）