八年级英语下学期期中考试（成都专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试（成都专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
1．When peple went camping in the past, they used ________ wd t light the fire.
A．aB．/C．an
2．We were s excited ________ we heard that the Wrld University Games wuld be held in Chengdu.
A．whenB．whileC．that
3．—I saw Mr. Miller in the ffice at three yesterday afternn.
—That’s impssible. He ________ the sccer game with us n the playgrund then.
A．watchedB．was watchingC．is watching
4．The Chinese skier Xu Mengta says that she wn’t ________ jining in the Winter Olympic Games in 2026, althugh she gets lder and her knees hurt.
A．give upB．try ut frC．give away
5．—Mm, culd I watch a mvie tnight?
—________. Yu have an exam tmrrw.
A．Yes, yu culdB．Srry, yu mustn’tC．I’m afraid yu can’t
6．Althugh Lei Feng died mre than 60 years ag, his ________ f helping peple in need is kept in all Chinese peple’s hearts.
A．abilityB．deathC．spirit
7．Our cuntry tries t d everything we can ________ pr peple’s life.
A．imprveB．imprvingC．t imprve
8．Rbert Hunt is a gd friend f ________. He always ffers us help when we are in truble.
A．urB．ursC．us
9．Travelers culd try smething ________ in Sichuan like eating Ht Pt and watching Sichuan Opera when they visit Chengdu.
A．typicalB．nrmalC．strange
10．—Hey, Jane. I just saw a dg climbing a tree.
—________. Dgs can’t climb trees.
A．Yu must be kiddingB．Sunds terribleC．That’s fr sure
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Mari, are these yur clthes?
B: Yes, mm.
A: 11
B: OK, mm. 12
A: Wh are yu writing t?
B: My best friend, Jimmy. 13 I really feel srry fr that nw.
A: I think this is a gd way t slve yur prblem, by.
B: Yes. 14
A: What fr?
B: I lst my dictinary and I want a new ne.
A: N prblem. 15
B: OK. Thanks, mm!
A．But culd I finish my letter first?
B．I had a fight with him this mrning.
C．Culd yu wash them by yurself?
D．Culd I brrw sme mney frm yu, mm?
E．Just remember t wash yur clthes after finishing the letter.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
In April, beautiful flwers and green trees are truly pleasant. A trip int the wrld f nature can be great fun. But yu need t make sure that yu dn’t get hurt n yur trip. Check these ut befre yu g.
If yur family is planning a hike, yu’d better wear sprts clthes, sprts shes, and take water and fd. Dn’t frget yur umbrella t prtect yurself 16 a sudden rain. When walking thrugh wds with all the ther classmates, dn’t step ver a fallen wd r rck befre lking what’s n 17 side. Spring is the seasn when snakes and insects like butterflies becme 18 . Charge (充电) yur cellphne if yu have ne. If yu dn’t, it’s a gd idea t take a whistle with yu. Because it is very easy t get lst, even in a small place. If yu d get lst, stay where yu are and blw the whistle until help arrives.
Wild animals can be beautiful but als 19 . If yu see ne, dn’t try t tuch it. Stay away frm it. Yu may find fruit in the great utdrs. But think twice befre eating any. There are plenty f txic (有毒的) plants. It’s best nt t take any 20 .
16．A．againstB．intC．twards
17．A．therB．thersC．the ther
18．A．sleepyB．activeC．lvely
19．A．dangerusB．safeC．friendly
20．A．chanceB．actinC．risks
B
Sme bk lvers like t g t a muntain in Chngqing, but they dn’t g there fr the views(风景). They g there fr 21 . There’s a really special place n the muntain.
On Wrld Bk Day (April 23rd), a(n) 22 bk fair was held in the bkstre. Peple culd read bks, buy bks and even enjy drinks at the bk fair during the 48 hurs. Many peple 23 the fair. They came frm many different cities.
A reader said, “I like this bkstre. It gives me a different 24 . The beautiful views, cffee and cmfrtable sfas create a very cmfrtable envirnment fr me t enjy bks. I guess that’s the 25 f its success.”
The 700-square-meter bkstre 26 peple n bth wrkdays and weekends. One year after it pened, Cheng Yusi, Che Yun and her team built a new shp near the ld ne. The new place has a 27 , a hall fr ceremnies, a restaurant and rms fr parties. S peple can watch mvies and enjy ther interesting things here.
The success f the bkstre has brught a new kind f life t the cmmunity n the muntain. Several cmpanies 28 the bkstre and started their business n the muntain. The gvernment there has als ffered help t the 29 f the cmpanies.
Many yung peple lve t cme here. “We expect mre visitrs t cme and imprve the lcal ecnmy(经济),” said Che. “Many peple want t learn frm ur successful experience, and we are happy t 30 with them. We hpe ur success will encurage mre peple t jin us.”
21．A．climbingB．readingC．camping
22．A．ne-dayB．tw-dayC．three-day
23．A．jinedB．watchedC．held
24．A．lessnB．feelingC．idea
25．A．changeB．meaningC．secret
26．A．helpsB．welcmesC．prvides
27．A．restaurantB．bankC．theater
28．A．fllwedB．beatC．bught
29．A．decisinsB．requirementsC．develpment
30．A．playB．shareC．cmpete
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
In many British schls, the pupils usually wear their schl unifrms t g t schl n weekdays. Hwever, recently the students at LVS Asct Junir Schl in England wre smething quite different. What they wre was what peple wear when they g t bed-pyjamas (睡衣). They did this nt nly fr fun, but fr a lcal charity called Christpher’s Smile.
Christpher’s Smile was set up by Karen & Kevin Capel whse nly sn Christpher died f cancer at a yung age. They hpe their charity will help t pay fr mre research int children’s cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lt f mney and gtten mre and mre vlunteers. Every year, thusands f peple take part in different activities such as charity walk r run t shw their supprt fr Christpher’s Smile.
The students f Grade 6 at LVS Asct Junir Schl als wanted t d smething fr the sick children. They rganized the event “Pyjama Day” t supprt Christpher’s Smile. “We wanted t raise mney fr ur charity in a way that the whle schl culd jin in, s each pupil paid £l t wear his r her pyjamas t schl n Pyjama Day,” said the yung rganizers. Bth the students and their teachers tk part in the event with great interest. Tgether they nt nly raised sme mney, but als had a gd time.
31．Few pupils wear schl unifrms t schl n weekdays in Britain.
32．Christpher’s parents funded Christpher’s Smile.
33．Each pupil paid £l0 t wear his r her pyjamas t schl n Pyjama Day.
34．Nt nly the students but als their teachers tk part in the event with great interest at LVS Asct Junir Schl.
35．Organizing the event “Pyjama Day” is the nly way that peple supprt Christpher’s Smile.
四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Expressway-helps get mre interesting news. Here is sme.
36．What d we knw abut Kebnekaise?
A．It is the tallest muntain in suthern part f Sweden.
B．The muntain was 2,096 in height abve sea level last year.
C．It became smaller because there was less snw last year.
37．Why did the finding abut the ancient p surprise the scientists?
A．Because they fund the earliest mine.
B．Because they fund ancient peple culd nt make cheese.
C．Because they fund the earliest example f making cheese.
38．What did the Osage Natin feel abut selling the 1,000-year-ld art?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Bred.
39．Which f the fllwing is the earliest?
A．The ancient p shwing the diet f cheese and beer.
B．The rck art fund in Saudi Arabia.
C．The art fund in the hle in Missuri.
40．Where can yu see these messages?
A．A nature magazine.B．A histry bk.C．A science newspaper.
B
Nine-year-ld Rcky Hurt and 10-year-ld Ethan Wilsn, were playing ftball in their frnt yard in Marietta, when a neighbr they had never met, suddenly rushed ut f her huse shuting t call them t call 911. That wman was Susanna Rhm whse 12-week-ld baby seemed t stp breathing suddenly. In her panic (恐慌), she culdn’t find her cell phne, s she decided t rush utside t ask fr help.
After getting their parents t make the call, the tw bys fllwed their mther t see if they culd d anything t help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying t d CPR n her baby, yung Rcky came in and tld her she was ding it all wrng. Instead, he asked her t use tw fingers, push n the chest 5-10 times, tilt (使倾斜) the baby’s head, plug (封堵) the nse and then d a muth-t-muth resuscitatin (复苏) by breathing int the baby’s muth.
Luckily fr him and the baby, Susanna didn’t dubt his advice fr even a secnd and sn came a lud cry frm the baby! Sn the dctrs came and the baby was sent t hspital.
The mst amazing part f this stry is that neither f the bys has attended a CPR class. Instead, they learned it all by carefully reading the psters n the walls f their schl hall. And, while they are nw being called as heres and even interviewed n natinal televisin, neither really cares. They are just glad t have saved the baby’s life.
41．Why did the wman rush ut f her huse?
A．Because she wanted t ask fr help fr her baby.
B．Because she wanted t help smene in truble.
C．Because she wanted t lk fr a cell phne.
42．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the tw bys are very prud f being heres
B．the tw bys learned hw t d CPR frm a class
C．Rcky tld the wman she did CPR all wrng
43．Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder t d CPR?
a. tilt the baby’s head
b. push n the chest 5-10 times
c. perfrm a muth-t-muth resuscitatin
d. plug the nse
A．a-b-c-dB．b-a-d-cC．c-d-b-a
44．Wh helped Susanna save her baby at first?
A．A dctrB．Schl teachersC．The tw bys
45．Hw did the tw bys learn t d CPR?
A．By attending a CPR class.
B．By listening t the radi.
C．By reading the psters.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．The mvie was s scary that Rick held his b all the time while watching it.
47．After getting seriusly ill, yu will r the imprtance f health.
48．She was c lst herself in the magazine. S she didn’t ntice me cming in.
49．The study says many peple in the wrld are in hunger. S we shuld stp w fd.
50．Tiring driving is ne f the cmmn c f traffic accidents.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Jane. Yu lk s sleepy. Did yu stay up late t watch the ftball match n TV?
B: N. My parents never allw me t watch TV n schl nights.
A: What’s 51 ?
B: I culdn’t fall asleep until midnight because my parents had a big 52 . Whenever they argue, it’s like a dark clud hanging ver my head.
A: I’m srry t hear that. I understand such terrible 53 . S what did they 54 abut last night?
B: It’s nt a big 55 at all. My mm is crazy abut sup peras but my dad wanted t watch the ftball match 56 f sup peras.
A: Why didn’t they sit dwn and cmmunicate with each ther? Bad 57 between parents ften influenced (影响) children’s study and develpment.
B: I d hpe they can get n well with each ther. Hwever, arguing seems t be the nly 58 they have, when they try t slve a prblem.
A: In my 59 yu shuld ffer t help. Yu can tell them abut yur feelings at a prper time. I believe yu can 60 it ut.
B: I hpe s, Thank yu.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Many years ag, peple didn’t knw that the earth mves arund the sun. They thught the sun really did mve 61 the sky and arund the earth. The Greek gd Helis was the persn wh 62 the sun arund the sky with his charit(战车). But nw, these ideas all became different.
In tday’s wrld, we knw the earth mves arund the sun, and it is the sun that drives ur “charit” arund the sky. S what des all this mean? Well, 63 speaking, the sun 64 energy fr a “charit” in the sky. It has special parts in its wings. These parts take in energy frm the sun. There is s much energy that the “charit” can cntinue t fly at night. In the Greek stries, Helis had t take a break at night. S it seems we are even 65 and smarter than the gds!
This plane is called Slar Impulse(“太阳驱动”号). It will fly acrss the US in May. This is very imprtant fr the future f the wrld because it helps us 66 the imprtance f green energy. As the wrld develps, sme kinds f energy may cause a few prblems. If yu live in China, yu prbably ntice the air pllutin frm cars. Mst f it is frm petrl(汽油燃料). The energy frm it 67 things wrk. But if we successfully use the energy frm the sun t fly a plane, we can d the same fr cars t cause 68 pllutin.
Slar energy is nt 69 ready and the scientists still have t make mre imprvements. But the best thing abut it is that, 70 petrl fuel, it desn’t run ut in a shrt time. Slar Impulse wuld keep flying, until ne day the slar energy runs ut, but that takes a much lnger time than we can imagine.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
These days, there are many ways fr us t relax. Ging t museums is ne f them. 71 They have different pinins abut whether museums shuld charge(要价) an entry fee r nt.
On ne hand, we can get a lt f knwledge abut histry and art by visiting museums. Everyne shuld be able t visit and learn. 72 Als, sme peple have pinted ut that museums can attract mre visitrs if they are free t visit. When peple have t pay fr tickets, they ften decide t g t the mvies r g shpping instead.
73 Fr ne thing, they need much mney t prtect paintings and have valuable shws. The mney that is made frm selling tickets can be used t pay these fees. Furthermre, museums are places fr peple t get knwledge and enrich themselves. 74 Peple will make full use f the chances they get if they have t pay fr their visit.
All in all, althugh there are clear arguments n bth sides, I think museums shuld be free. 75 Lcal gvernments r rganizatins can take respnsibility t supprt museums, nt nly in peple but als in mney.
A．Hwever, thers argue that museums shuld nt be free t visit.
B．If entry fees are charged, nt everyne will be able t affrd them.
C．Peple will take the chance t visit seriusly if they buy the tickets.
D．They’re nt just turist attractins fr peple t visit and take pictures at.
E．Peple are discussing whether they shuld have t pay t g t museums.
F．The mst imprtant functin(功能) f museums is t spread culture and knwledge.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Children and parents can bth learn smething in the game! These days, ty kitchen is very ppular with children, and even with parents. Maybe yu just think it’s a wnderful way fr fun. But n! It’s said that it’s really helpful fr children and parents t get n well with each ther. Usually there are tw rles fr parents t play. Just fllw me and yu may get mre interesting ways t teach yur children smething.
A child usually plays his games n his wn with the ty kitchen. But jining in playing it with the children is als fun fr bth the children and the parents. It’s really enjyable t play with children t ck smething creative fr their tys t eat!
Parents can put a number f vegetables n their plates and children can learn what a fruit is and what a vegetable is. Yu will be surprised t find that yur children have already knwn lts f them when yu g t the supermarket! Yu can start simple math rules in the kitchen play like cunting(数) numbers. Yu can als play the srting(分类) game. Asking a child t put ut apples, watermelns, ptates, carrts int fruit and vegetable kinds is fun, then they will use the skill in their daily lives in the future.
What shuld yu d when yur children dn’t d quite well? During the game, parents shuld always praise(表扬) yur children. It’s nt a gd way fr children nly t watch their parents ding. The children shuld play the main rle in the game and cntrl the game themselves. Please dn’t take away their fun!
五、书面表达（计15分）
81．假如你是Betty，你的朋友Lily给你发送了一封电子邮件，原因是她有一些烦恼想寻求你的帮助，请你根据邮件内容给 Lily写一封回信。
要求：
1. 描述Lily的问题并提出建议，每个问题至少提一条建议；
2. 要点齐全；
3. 词数：80 字左右。
Dear Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Faithfully,
Betty
SwedenMuntaintp becmes smaller
The suthern tp f Sweden’s tallest muntain Kebnekaise, has becme smaller by tw meters in ne year because f ice turning int water. It is 2,094 meters high abve sea level, its shrtest-ever height. Experts say this is caused by warmer weather.
Hallstatt, AustriaAncient p（粪便）shws diet f cheese and beer
Sme 2, 700-year-ld p frm a salt mine（矿）in the twn f Hallstatt, in Austria, shws that peple enjyed blue cheese and beer at the time. The finding has surprised the scientists wh studied the p because n ne thught peple at that time knew hw t make cheese. It is the earliest example f peple in Eurpe making cheese.
Missuri, US1,000-year-ld art is sld at auctin（拍卖）
The 1,000-year-ld Native American artwrk frm a hle in the Missuri, US is sld. The hle has mre than 290 drawings n its walls. The Osage Natin, a Native American tribe（土著部落）, said the sale was “truly heartbreaking” because thusands f their ancestrs（祖先）are buried（埋葬）there.
Saudi Arabia8,000-year-ld rck art
Scientists discvered that camel carvings（雕刻图案）in Saudi Arabia are 6,000 years lder than first thught. In 2018, carvings f camels and ther animals were fund carved int desert stnes in nrthern Saudi Arabia, At first, they were thught t date back 2, 000 years. Hwever, new studies find that they were carved 6,000 years earlier.
cmplete crss drive like let little make ffer prvide realize simple strng
Ty Kitchen—An 76 Way t Enjy
Intrductin
It is nt nly tys fr children, but als a game fr parents.
It helps parents and children develp a 77 with each ther.
Parents’ rle: 78
Bth f yu may find it enjyable t play tgether.
Yu may be surprised at their creative ways f cking fd.
Parents’ rle: as a teacher
Fr knwledge(知识), children can get t knw fd.
Fr math, children can learn simple math rules.
Fr srting, children can learn abut kinds 79 they will knw hw t srt in the future.
Rules fr parents
Say children are excellent as ften as yu can.
Children shuld play the main rle and be 80 f this game.
Dear Betty,
Hw are yu? I have sme prblems these days. First, I have a bad sleep because f t much pressure. Then, I’m nt allwed t meet friends, because my parents think it wastes my study time. What’s mre, I can’t get n well with my little brther. He always makes my rm in a mess. Finally, I want t d sme vlunteer wrk t help thers this summer vacatin, but I dn’t have a gd plan. What shuld I d? Can yu help me?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu !
Yurs,
Lily
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：过去人们去露营时，用木头生火。
考查不可数名词。根据“they used … wd t light the fire.”可知，此处wd作“木材”的意思来讲是不可数名词，泛指木材。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：当我们听说世界大学生运动会将在成都举行时，我们非常兴奋。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；that无实际含义。根据“We were s heard that the Wrld University Games wuld be held in Chengdu.”可知，当听说世界大学生运动会将在成都举行时非常兴奋，前后都是短动作，用when连接。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午三点我在办公室见到米勒先生。——这是不可能的。当时他正在操场上和我们一起看足球比赛。
考查时态。根据“I saw Mr. Miller in the ffice at three yesterday afternn.”以及“then”可知此处表示昨天下午三点他正在看足球赛，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃表示，她不会放弃参加2026年冬奥会，尽管她年纪越来越大，膝盖也受伤了。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；try ut fr参加……的选拔；give away赠送。根据“she wn’ in the Winter Olympic Games in 2026”和“althugh she gets lder and her knees hurt.”可知，尽管她年纪越来越大，膝盖也受伤了，但是她不会放弃参加2026年冬奥会，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看电影吗？——恐怕不行。你明天有考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, yu culd可以，表示应允；Srry, yu mustn’t对不起，你不可以，表示禁止；I’m afraid yu can’t恐怕不行，表示拒绝。根据“Yu have an exam tmrrw.”可知，此处应表示不同意，拒绝对方的请求。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但他帮助有需要的人的精神一直留在所有中国人民的心中。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；death死亡；spirit精神。根据“Althugh Lei Feng died mre than 60 years ag, helping peple in need is kept in all Chinese peple’s hearts.”可知，雷锋精神一直留在所有中国人民的心中。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们国家尽一切努力改善穷人的生活。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：Rbert Hunt是我们的好朋友。当我们有困难时，他总是给予我们帮助。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们。a friend f+名词性物主代词，表示“……的一个朋友”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：游客在游览成都时可以尝试一些典型的四川事物，比如吃火锅和看川剧。
考查形容词词义辨析。typical典型的；nrmal正常的；strange陌生的。根据“like eating Ht Pt and watching Sichuan Opera”可知，火锅和川剧是典型的四川美食和艺术形式，所以此处表示尝试一些典型的四川事物。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，简。我刚刚看见一只狗在爬树。——你一定是在开玩笑。狗不会爬树。
考查情景交际。Yu must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；Sunds terrible听起来很可怕；That’s fr sure那是肯定的。根据“Dgs can’t climb trees.”可知，此处表示认为对方看见狗在爬树是在开玩笑。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．E
【导语】本文是对话，妈妈让Mari自己洗衣服，Mari说自己要先写信，并向妈妈要点钱买东西。
11．根据“Mari, are these yur clthes?”和“OK, mm”可知，此处与衣服有关。选项C“你能自己洗衣服吗？”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“Wh are yu writing t?”可知，此处与写信有关。选项A我能先把信写完吗”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“I really feel srry fr that nw.”可知，此处在介绍写信的缘由。选项B“今天早上我和他吵了一架”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据“What fr?”和“I lst my dictinary and I want a new ne.”可知，想要妈妈给自己一些钱。选项D“妈妈，我能向你借点钱吗”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据“OK. Thanks, mm!”可知，此处是提醒对方做某事。选项E“写完信后记得洗衣服”符合语境，故选E。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了外出旅行时要注意不要受伤，并介绍了一些注意要点。
16．句意：别忘了带伞，以防突然下雨。
against对抗；int到里面；twards朝向。根据“Dn’t frget yur umbrella t prtect sudden rain”可知此处指保护自己免受雨淋，“保护某人不受某物的影响”。故选A。
17．句意：当和其他同学一起穿过树林时，在看另一边的东西之前，不要踩倒下的木头或石头。
ther其他的，后加名词复数；thers其他人或物，后不加名词；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“befre lking what’s ”此处是从一边到另一边，指两边中的另一边用the ther。可知故选C。
18．句意：春天是蛇和蝴蝶等昆虫活跃的季节。
sleepy困倦的；active积极的；lvely可爱的。根据“Spring is the seasn when snakes and insects like butterflies becme”可知春天的时候蛇和蝴蝶都很活跃。故选B。
19．句意：野生动物既美丽又危险。
dangerus危险的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“dn’t try t tuch it”可知动物很危险，所以不要碰它们。故选A。
20．句意：最好不要冒险。
chance机会；actin行动；risks风险。根据“There are plenty f txic (有毒的) plants”可知很多植物有毒，所以不要冒险。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的一家书店。这家书店位于一座山上，它不仅吸引了很多爱好阅读的人，还带动了当地经济的发展。
21．句意：他们去那里读书。
climbing爬；reading读；camping野营。根据下文“Peple culd read bks, buy bks and…”可知去那儿是读书，故选B。
22．句意：在世界图书日（4月23日），书店举行了为期两天的书展。
ne-day一天的；tw-day两天的；three-day三天的。根据下文“Peple culd read bks…during the 48 hurs.”可知这48小时是两天时间的书展，故选B。
23．句意：许多人参加了展览会。
jined加入；watched看；held举行。根据下文“They came frm many different cities.”可知他们从许多不同的城市来这里参加展览会，故选A。
24．句意：这给我一种不同的感觉。
lessn课；feeling感觉；idea想法。根据下文“The beautiful views, cffee and cmfrtable sfas create a very cmfrtable envirnment fr me t enjy bks.”可知美丽的景色、咖啡和舒适的沙发为读者提供了一个非常舒适与众不同的感觉，故选B。
25．句意：我想这就是它成功的秘诀。
change改变；meaning意义；secret秘密。根据上文“The beautiful views, cffee and cmfrtable sfas create a very cmfrtable envirnment fr me t enjy bks.”可知美丽的景色、咖啡和舒适的沙发为读者提供了一个非常舒适的读书环境。应该是这家书店成功的秘密，故选C。
26．句意：这家700平方米的书店在工作日和周末都欢迎人们。
helps帮助；welcmes欢迎；prvides提供。根据“n bth wrkdays and weekends.”可知这家书店在工作日和周末都欢迎人们，故选B。
27．句意：这个新地方有一个剧院、一个仪式大厅、一家餐厅和一间派对室。
restaurant餐馆；bank银行；theater剧院。根据下文“S peple can watch mvies”可知能看电影，应该有剧院，故选C。
28．句意：几家公司追随书店，在山上创业。
fllwed跟随；beat打败；bught买。根据上文“The success f the bkstre has brught a new kind f life t the cmmunity n the muntain.”可知书店的成功给山上的社区带来了一种新的生活。由此推断几家公司紧随其后，在山上开始了他们的生意，故选A。
29．句意：当地政府也为这些公司的发展提供了帮助。
decisins决定；requirements需求；develpment发展。根据“The gvernment there has als ffered help t the…f the cmpanies.”可知政府也为这些公司的发展提供支持，故选C。
30．句意：我们很乐意与他们分享。
play玩；share分享；cmpete竞争。根据上文“Many peple want t learn frm ur successful experience”可知很多人都想学习我们的成功经验，由此推断我们很高兴与他们分享，故选B。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的LVS阿斯科特初中的师生们举办睡衣日为“Christpher’s Smile”慈善机构筹款的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“In many British schls, the pupils usually wear their schl unifrms t g t schl n weekdays.”可知，在英国学校，学生们通常穿校服上学，而不是很少有学生穿校服，题干表述错误。故填F。
32．细节理解题。根据“Christpher’s Smile was set up by Karen & Kevin Capel whse nly sn Christpher died f cancer at a yung age.”可知，Christpher’s Smile 机构是Karen & Kevin Capel成立的，他们的儿子Christpher年轻时死于癌症，所以机构是Christpher的父母成立的，题干表述正确。故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“each pupil paid £l t wear his r her pyjamas t schl n Pyjama Day”可知，在睡衣日穿睡衣上学，每个学生需支付1英镑，而不是10英镑，题干表述错误。故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“Bth the students and their teachers tk part in the event with great interest.”可知，学校的老师和学生们都饶有兴致地参加了这次活动，题干表述正确。故填T。
35．细节理解题。根据“thusands f peple take part in different activities such as charity walk r run t shw their supprt fr Christpher’s Smile”可知，成千上万的人们通过慈善步行或跑步来支持慈善机构，所以组织睡衣日活动并不是唯一的方式，题干表述错误。故填F。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是四则新闻：瑞典，山顶变小；奥地利哈尔斯塔特，古代粪便展示欧洲人制作奶酪的最早例证；美国密苏里州，1000年前的艺术品在拍卖会上出售；沙特阿拉伯，8000年历史的岩画。
36．推理判断题。根据“has becme smaller by tw meters in ne year because f ice turning int water. It is 2,094 meters high abve sea level”可知，现在是2,094米，减少了2米，由此可知，去年是2,096米，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The finding has surprised the scientists wh studied the p because n ne thught peple at that time knew hw t make cheese. It is the earliest example f peple in Eurpe making cheese”可知，因为他们发现了最早的制作奶酪的例证，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“said the sale was “truly heartbreaking” because thusands f their ancestrs（祖先）are buried（埋葬）there.”可知，奥色治民族认为出售千年艺术品“让人心碎”，因为他们的数千名祖先被埋葬在那，由此可知他们会对此感到难过，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“8,000-year-ld rck art”以及其他三则新闻所提到的时间可知，在沙特阿拉伯发现的岩石艺术时间最早，故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的四则新闻是与自然有关，所以可以在自然杂志上看到，故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文叙述了两个学生平时注意学校墙壁上的海报，并且用所学到的知识救活了邻居十二周大的孩子。
41．细节理解题。根据“That wman was Susanna Rhm whse 12-week-ld baby seemed t stp breathing suddenly.”可知，那个女人冲出她的房子因为她想为她的孩子寻求帮助。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“As Susanna was trying t d CPR n her baby, yung Rcky came in and tld her she was ding it all wrng.”可知，当苏珊娜试图给她的孩子做心肺复苏术时，小洛奇走了进来，告诉她她做错了。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he asked her t use tw fingers, push n the chest 5-10 times, tilt (使倾斜) the baby’s head, plug (封堵) the nse and then d a muth-t-muth resuscitatin (复苏) by breathing int the baby’s muth.”可知，用两个手指，在胸前推5-10次，倾斜婴儿的头，堵住鼻子，然后通过对着婴儿的嘴呼吸进行口对口复苏。正确的顺序是b-a-d-c，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“After getting their parents t make the call, the tw bys fllwed their mther t see if they culd d anything t help. And help they did!”可知，一开始是两个男孩帮苏珊娜救了她的孩子，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“they learned it all by carefully reading the psters n the walls f their schl hall”可知，他们通过仔细阅读学校大厅墙上的海报来学习这一切，故选C。
46．(b)reath
【详解】句意：这部电影太恐怖了，瑞克看的时候一直屏住呼吸。根据“The mvie was s scary”可知，电影非常恐怖，因此观看时会屏住呼吸。hld ne’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。故填(b)reath。
47．(r)ealize
【详解】句意：得了重病后，你会意识到健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriusly ill,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指你会意识到健康的重要性，realize意为“意识到”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
48．(c)mpletely
【详解】句意：她完全沉浸在杂志中。所以她没有注意到我进来。本句句子结构完整，故空处单词为副词，根据下文“S she didn’t ntice me cming in.”及首字母提示可知，本句句意为“她完全沉浸在杂志中”，故空处填单词cmpletely符合语境。故填(c)mpletely。
49．(w)asting
【详解】句意：该研究称，世界上有许多人处于饥饿之中。所以我们应该停止浪费食物。根据“many peple in the wrld are in hunger”和“S we shuld stp ”及首字母可知，应是喝多人都处于饥饿之中，所以应停止浪费食物，waste“浪费”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填(w)asting。
50．(c)auses
【详解】句意：疲劳驾驶是交通事故的常见原因之一。结合语境和所给首字母，名词cause表示“原因”符合，ne f“其中之一”后接可数名词复数。故填(c)auses。
51．wrng 52．fight/argument 53．stress/pressure 54．argue/fight 55．deal 56．instead 57．relatinship 58．cmmunicatin 59．pinin 60．wrk
【导语】本文主要围绕着一位学生因为父母的吵架而睡不好觉所展开的对话。
51．句意：怎么了？根据上文“Yu lk s sleepy.”可知，B看起来很困倦，A询问他原因并猜测是否是看电视导致的，B否定了这个说法，A就继续问原因，what’s wrng表示“询问对方你怎么了”的意思。故填wrng。
52．句意：我直到午夜才入睡，因为我的父母吵架了。根据后文“Whenever they argue, it’s like a dark clud hanging ver my head.”可知，父母吵架时，对B造成了不好的影响，“像乌云笼在我头顶”因而他半夜睡不着的原因就是因为父母吵架，have a fight/argument表示“吵架”，fight/argument作名词。故填fight/argument。
53．句意：我理解这种可怕的压力。根据“I culdn’t fall asleep until midnight because my parents had a big….”可知，B半夜睡不着的原因就是因为父母吵架，这对B来说是个可怕的压力，用stress/pressure表示“压力”。故填stress/pressure。
54．句意：昨晚他们争论了什么？根据“S what did they…abut last night?”可知，这里是A询问他们吵架的原因，argue/fight abut意为“因为什么吵架”，前面有助动词did，动词用原形。故填argue/fight。
55．句意：这根本不是什么大事。deal表示“事情”，常用it’s nt a big deal at all表示“没有什么问题”的意思。故填deal。
56．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢肥皂剧，但我爸爸想看足球比赛而不是肥皂剧。本句解释他父母吵架的原因，肥皂剧和足球比赛是冲突的关系，看了足球比赛就不能看肥皂剧，所以用instead f “而不是”，表示二者之间的关系。故填instead。
57．句意：父母之间的不良关系经常影响孩子的学习和发展。他父母因为小事吵架，所以他们的关系不好，A对此事发表评论；根据“between parents”可知，bad可以形容父母之间的关系，relatinship表示“关系”，父母之间的关系，用单数形式。故填relatinship。
58．句意：然而，当他们试图解决问题时，争吵似乎是他们唯一的沟通方式。根据“arguing seems t be the nly…they have,”可知，这里指争吵是他们唯一的沟通方式，cmmunicatin意为“交流”，the后用单数形式。故填cmmunicatin。
59．句意：我认为你应该提供帮助。根据“yu shuld ffer t help.”这句建议来看，本句应为引出自己的观点，使用in ne’s pinin“以某人看来”表达。故填pinin。
60．句意：我相信你能解决。A提出想法后，相信B可以解决好这个问题，解决对应的与ut有关的短语是wrk ut，意为“想出，得到解决”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填wrk。
61．acrss 62．drve 63．simply 64．prvides 65．strnger 66．realize 67．makes 68．less 69．cmpletely 70．unlike
【导语】本文主要介绍了“太阳驱动号”的工作原理和作用。
61．句意：他们认为太阳真的在天空和地球周围移动。根据“peple didn’t knw that the earth mved arund the sun. ”可知人们不知道地球绕着太阳运动，结合所给词可知，此处表示太阳在天空中移动，应用acrss。故填acrss。
62．句意：希腊神赫利俄斯是用他的战车驾驶太阳环绕天空的人。根据后文的“and it is the sun that drives ur ‘charit’ arund the sky”可知是太阳驾驶着我们的“战车”绕着天空转，因此此处表示驾驶太阳，应用drive，句子是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填drve。
63．句意：好，简单地说。此处需用副词修饰动词，结合所给词可知，应用simple的副词simply。故填simply。
64．句意：太阳在天空中给“战车”提供能量。短语prvide sth fr sb表示“为某人提供某物”，结合所给词可知，应用prvide，此处是一般现在时且主语是sun，应用prvides。故填prvides。
65．句意：看来我们比神还强壮和聪明！此处应用形容词比较级和smarter并列，结合所给词应用strng的比较级。故填strnger。
66．句意：这对世界的未来非常重要，因为它有助于我们认识到绿色能源的重要性。根据“the imprtance f green energy. ”可知表示绿色能源的重要性，结合所给词可知应用动词realize表示“意识到”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填realize。
67．句意：来自那里的能量使事物工作。短语make sb d sth表示“使……做……”，结合所给词可知应用make，此处主语是第三人称单数，应用makes。故填makes。
68．句意：但是，如果我们成功地利用太阳的能量来驾驶飞机，我们也可以为汽车做同样的事情，以减少污染。根据“ use the energy frm the sun t fly a plane”可知使用太阳能来驱动飞机，因此是会有更少污染，结合所给词可知，应用little的比较级less。故填less。
69．句意：太阳能还没有完全准备好，科学家们仍然需要做出更多的改进。根据“the scientists still have t make mre imprvements.”可知科学家们仍然需要做出更多的改进，因此表示还没有完全准备好，结合所给词可知，应用cmplete的副词形式修饰形容词ready。故填cmpletely。
70．句意：但最好的是，不像汽油，它不会在短时间内耗尽。由前文可知，汽油会在短时间内用完，结合所给词可知，应用like的反义词unlike表示“不像”。故填unlike。
71．E 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．F
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同的人对于博物馆是否应该收取入场费的观点。
71．根据后文“They have different pinins abut whether museums shuld charge(要价) an entry fee r nt.”可知对于博物馆是否应该收取入场费，他们有不同的意见。此处应是指讨论是否应该花钱去博物馆。选项E“人们在讨论是否应该花钱去博物馆”符合情景，故选E。
72．根据“Als, sme peple have pinted ut that museums can attract mre visitrs if they are free t visit. When peple have t pay fr tickets, they ften decide t g t the mvies r g shpping instead.”此处讨论的是收入场费的问题，选项B“如果收取入场费，并不是每个人都能负担得起”符合情景，故选B。
73．根据上文“Als, sme peple have pinted ut that museums can attract mre visitrs if they are free t visit.”及下文“Fr ne thing, they need much mney t prtect paintings and have valuable shws. The mney that is made frm selling tickets can be used t pay these fees.”可知此处指的是有些人持不同意见，选项A“然而，也有人认为博物馆不应该免费参观”符合情景，故选A。
74．根据“Furthermre, museums are places fr peple t get knwledge and enrich themselves.”可知此处讲的是博物馆的作用，选项D“它们不仅仅是供人们参观和拍照的旅游景点”符合情景，故选D。
75．根据“All in all, althugh there are clear arguments n bth sides, I think museums shuld be free.”及“Lcal gvernments r rganizatins can take respnsibility t supprt museums, nt nly in peple but als in mney.”可知此处应是讲作者认为博物馆应该是免费的原因。选项F“博物馆最重要的功能是传播文化和知识”符合情景，故选F。
76．Educatinal 77．gd (better) relatin/gd (better) relatinship 78．as a partner/as a player/as a friend 79．s that/s/in rder that 80．in cntrl
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款父母和孩子都能学到很多东西的“玩具厨房”游戏。
76．通读全文，结合“Children and parents can bth learn smething in the game!”以及倒数第一段、第二段内容可知，玩具厨房不仅富有乐趣、可以锻炼孩子的数学和分类能力，而且能增进父母与孩子间的交流，是非常有教育意义的；结合空缺前有“an”一词，此处应用元音开头的单词，且位于标题位置。故填Educatinal。
77．根据第二段“It’s said that it’s really helpful fr children and parents t get n well with each ther. ”可知这款游戏有助于父母和孩子相处，又因空前有“ develp”一词，故填gd (better) relatin/gd (better) relatinship。
78．根据第二段“But jining in playing it with the children is als fun fr bth the children and the parents. ”以及后续内容可知这款游戏也需要家长的参与，和孩子一起游戏，所以家长的身份是参与者。结合下个表格的标题，要加上“as a/an”。故填as a partner/as a player/as a friend。
79．根据第三段“ Yu can als play the srting(分类) game…then they will use the skill in their daily lives in the future.”可知可以用此款游戏锻炼孩子的分类能力，这种能力以后能迁移到他们的日常生活中。结合题目空缺处前后两句话的关系，可知后一句是前一句的目的。故填s that/s/in rder that。
80．根据最后一段“The children shuld play the main rle in the game and cntrl the game themselves.”可知在游戏中孩子应该是主角，掌控着游戏。故填in cntrl。
81．例文
Dear Lily ,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble nw. In my pinin, it’s nrmal t meet sme prblems in ur lives. S dn’t wrry. Here is my advice.
First, yu can chse t d smething relaxing when yu have t much pressure, such as playing sprts, listening t music r sharing yur pressure with yur friends. If yu still can’t sleep well, maybe yu can g t the dctr t get sme medicine. Secnd, parents always care abut ur study very much. Yu can have a gd cmmunicatin with yur parents. Prmise them yu will try t study hard. And make sure yu finish all yur hmewrk befre yu hang ut with yur friends. Next, I think yu shuld shw yur deep lve fr yur brther, and tell him yur true feeling. Cleaning yur rm with him tgether can prbably imprve yur relatinship. At last, yu can vlunteer t help kids learn t read in the library this summer vacatin. Yu can g n different jurneys with children when yu read different bks. It’s jyful and meaningful.
Hpe my advice can help yu. I’ll wait fr yur gd news.
Faithfully,
Betty
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：人称为第二人称，注意邮件中的几个问题并进行回复。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Lily的情况表示同情，并给出建议；
第二步，针对压力，不允许外出，和弟弟的相处及暑假计划给出建议；
第三步，表明期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①nrmal正常的
②prmise承诺
③hang ut闲逛
[高分句型]
①If yu still can’t sleep well, maybe yu can g t the dctr t get sme medicine.（“if”引导条件状语从句）
②And make sure yu finish all yur hmewrk befre yu hang ut with yur friends.（“befre”引导时间状语从句）