Unit 3 How do you get to school导学案 人教版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit 3 How do you get to school导学案 人教版英语七年级下册，共5页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、单词解析1. ride v. n. ride a bike 骑车去上学 = 2. drive v. ; n. drive+r= 意为 开车去学校 3. by prep.(表示方式) by bike 乘火车 乘公交车 乘地铁 交通方式总结： = 1 \* GB3 ① ride +交通工具，表示“ ”，常用于自行车、horse、摩托车motorbike等：骑马  = 2 \* GB3 ② take + a/the/ one’s+交通工具：take the subway to work take a bus take my car  = 3 \* GB3 ③ by + 交通工具，为介词短语，泛指某种交通方式：by car by bus by train go to work by subway= = ride my bike to school= 4.【复习】sixty num. 第六十 eighty第八十 ninety第九十 5. hundred num. 二百 八百 365 521 hundreds of +可数名词复数 hundreds of people 成百上千的自行车 7. minute n. 秒 a quarter= half an hour= 8. far adj. be far from… My home is far from my middle school. how far 用于提问距离远近：How far is it from your school to your home? 9. live v. ; live in Beijing 住在学校 live with sb. 10. stop n. ; 【stop表示 station指 火车站 】 v.  = 1 \* GB3 ①stop doing sth. The teacher (ask) the students to stop (talk).  = 2 \* GB3 ② stop to do sth. The parents (ask) the girl to stop (go) to bed.11. think of  = 1 \* GB3 ①  = 2 \* GB3 ② What do you think of…? think about 12. cross v. ; 穿过河流 过马路 cross the road 动词+across +宾语：swim across the river run across the road cross the river by ropeway13. many adj.&pron. 修饰可数名词复数many stops many groups a lot of…=lots of…既可修饰 也可修饰 much修饰 I have much homework to do. 14. village n. ; 住在村庄里 village+r= 许多村民 15. between prep. The bridge is between two villages. between…and… 16. year n. ; 明年 an eleven-year-old boy eleven-year-old在此处做定语，修饰boy：an eighteen-month-old baby 一个11岁的小狗 一个80岁的老师 Ea变化方3爱在新电1. take + a/an/the/物主代词 + 表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。其他含义： I’ll take it. take a walk take a shower 2. walk/ride/drive + to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/去某地表示乘交通工具方式可互换表达相同的意义：drive a car to work = = 3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes us one hour (finish) the homework. 我们花了十五分钟到达学校。 4. have to+ V原，意为 ，侧重客观的需要，否定式为 =needn’t意为 。must意为 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustn’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。三、How 引导的特殊疑问句1. how 提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：—How do you get to school? —I usually ride a bike to school / go to school by bike.a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) b. go …by+交通工具(单数) c. go…on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. （2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk/ ride.—How far is it from A to B? = How far is B from A? 答语有两种：—It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）—It’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。3. how long 用来提问 和 ，回答常用“(for)+一段时间”。—How long does it take to finish your homework every day?—It takes me two hours to finish my homework.Unit 3 Exercises一、词汇默写到达…________=___________n.旅行v.骑______(过)_____骑自行车________=__________乘地铁去工作__________________________________________步行去学校_______________________________________ 八十_______第九十________一百 ___________成百上千的_________________n.分钟_________秒钟_______远;远的________公里______adj.新的;刚出现的_________每一;每个___________乘索道___________骑自行车___________v.开车_________(过)_____v.居住;生活___________n.车站;停止___________停止做某事_________________认为;想起___________n.横过;越过___________走过马路__________________n.河;江___________n.村庄_________村民_______在…和…之间____________n.桥___________n.小船_______ 乘轮船___________=__________明年____________一个11岁的男孩_______________adj.害怕;惧怕___________害怕某物/人_________________害怕做某事___________prep.像;怎么样___________v.离开;留下______(过)_____ 动身去…__________________把…留/落在…_________________n.梦想;睡梦v.做梦________梦想做某事_______________adj.真的;符合事实的________30. 实现;成为现实___________二、词汇练习1. He r______ bike to school every day. 2. My home is about 5 k_______ from school.3. It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school.4. There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats.5. Many of the ________ (villager) never leave the village. 6. There are________(hundred) of people in the cinema.7. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports. 8. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.9. Do you go by bus _______ (and, or) by bike? 10. I love my teacher. He is ________ (like) a father to me.三、根据中文完成句子。1. — 吉姆，你怎样到校？ — 步行。— Jim, ________ do you ________ ________ school? — ________ ________.2. 你们必须骑自行车去那个农场。You ________ ________ ________ ________ bikes to that farm.3. 我们可以坐火车去他的家乡。 We can ________ the train ________ his hometown.4. 到家需要花费多长时间？ ________ ________ does it _______ to get home?5. 学校离你家有多远？ How________ is it _______ your home _______ school?6. 这张桌子有多长？ _______ _______ is the table?7. 对很多学生来说，到学校是件很容易的事情。 It’s easy ________ many students to _______ to school.8. 他们的梦想能实现吗？ Can their ______ _______ _______?四、完形填空What do the people usually do on the weekend? Some people like to 　1　at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith　2　 hard in a factory during the 　　3　 .On the weekend, he usually 　4　 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 　　5　 he goes with his family to a village（村庄）by car. His uncle and aunt 　6　 a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there is always 　7　 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 　8　. Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field(田地). At the end of the day, they are all 　9　 and Mr. Smith’s aunt 　10　 them a big meal.1. A. play　　　　 B. stay 　　　　　C. be 　　　　　　D. so 2. A. works　　　　B. does 　　　　　C. makes　　　　　D. studies3. A. day　　　　　B. year　　　　　 C. week　　　　　 D. month4. A. does　　　　 B. do 　　　　　　C. make 　　　　　D. has5. A. Sunday 　　　B. Saturday　　　 C. Thursday 　　　D. Friday6. A. have　　　　 B. has　　　　　　C. bring　　　　　D. find7. A. much　　　　 B. many　　　　　 C. any　　　　　　D. most8. A. food　　　　 B. rice　　　　　 C. cakes　　　　　D. fruit 9. A. hungry　　　 B. angry　　　　　C. full　　　　　 D. sad10. A. gives　　　 B. puts　　　　　 C. makes　　　　　D. does五、阅读理解 AMany people like to travel(旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for(等待）hours for the plane to take off(起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey(旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it’s fast. 　　 B. Because it’s safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane.2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?　　A. It is safe. 　　　　　 B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows.3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus.　　　 B. A car. 　　　C. A train.　　　 D. A bike.4. What is the bad thing about the car?A. You needn’t go to a station.　　　 B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?　A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.　B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.　C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.