2021-2022学年山东省烟台市招远市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省烟台市招远市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制），共13页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（6分）D yu want t be a smart student at schl？If yu d，please read n!
★Pay attentin and fllw the teacher's instructins in class.If yu dn't，yu might nt understand what yur teacher is teaching yu.
★Be prepared fr schl at all times.Eat yur breakfast and bring everything yu need befre leaving hme.What's mre，make sure all f yur bks that yu'll need in class are with yu.
★Becme mre rganized （有条理的）.Being rganized will help yu find the right thing at the right time.Disrganizatin will prbably lead t mistakes.
★Finish yur hmewrk n time.It's very imprtant!D all yur hmewrk like a test paper.Think f hmewrk as a crucial thing，and if yu dn't finish it，yu're nt ging t graduate （毕业）.
★Fcus n the mre imprtant thing.Yu shuld knw which is mre imprtant，WeChat r yur hmewrk？Always d the imprtant thing first.
★Make friends with the right peple.Dn't make friends with thse peple that call yu a "study freak （不正常的人）".Smetimes it may make yu upset.And in sme way，yu may give up yur studies cmpletely because f them.Make friends with thse wh have the same interests as yu and accept yu fr the persn yu are.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Playing n WeChat is mre imprtant than anything else.
B．Being rganized wn't help yu find yur thing at the right time.
C．Yu must make mistakes because f disrganizatin.
D．Yu shuld make friends with thse wh have the same interests as yu.
（2）If a friend calls yu a "study freak"，he r she may .
A．let yu dwn
B．drive yu crazy
C．make yu study hard
D．cheer yu up
（3）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．Hw t make gd friends.
B．Hw t get gd grades.
C．Hw t be a smart student in schl.
D．Hw t finish hmewrk n time.
2．（8分）
As we all knw，Chinese peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival n the fifth day f the fifth lunar（阴历）mnth.It's ne f the mst traditinal Chinese festivals with a histry f mre than 2，000 years.
Hw did the festival begin？Mst peple believe it has t d with Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a great man，but he threw himself int the Milu River.The lcal peple rushed int their bats t save him but it was t late.They then threw rice int the water t stp fish eating Qu's bdy.Frm then n，the Dragn Bat Festival celebratins began.
Eating zngzi is a very ancient traditin.The traditinal fd is als called rice dumplings with all kinds f fillings such as meat and peanuts（花生）.When eating it，we always think f Qu Yuan and his stry.Adults als drink realgar wine（雄黄酒）t stay away frm ghsts and ther dirty things.
The exciting dragn bat races are anther ancient traditin.Cmpeting teams drive their clrful dragn bats fast t win the races.At this festival，sme parents als dress their children up with a sachet（香袋）fr gd luck and health.Families hang wrmwd leaves（艾叶）n the dr t keep dirty things away frm their huses.
（1）What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut？
A．Hw peple started celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival.
B．Why Qu Yuan threw himself int the Milu River.
C．The ways ancient peple used t prtect Qu Yuan's bdy.
D．The imprtance f the Dragn Bat Festival.
（2）Hw many traditins des the passage intrduce abut the Dragn Bat Festival？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（3）Why d peple drink realgar wine and hang wrmwd leaves？
A．T think f Qu Yuan.
B．T drive bad things away.
C．T have much fun.
D．T wish fr gd luck and health.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．Peple's pinins n the Dragn Bat Festival.
B．Hw different cuntries celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
C．An imprtant persn in histry— Qu Yuan.
D．A traditinal Chinese festival— the Dragn Bat Festival.
3．（8分） D yu like writing？If yu had a chance t publish yur wn bk，what wuld yu write abut？
I gt an invitatin t take part in an educatin cnference（会议）at a high schl.At lunchtime，I saw a yung girl wh lked familiar.I knew she had been a student f mine.I tried hard t recall her name，but I culdn't.It really made me sad，as I have always been able t remember fmer students.
Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms arund me and said， "Mrs.G，it's me Sarah，and I'm still writing!" All the memries sn came back t my mind.Yu see，Sarah was never a student in my classrm.Sarah's mther had left her family and her father was absent（缺席的）frm her life as well.She was sent t live with fster parents the year I met her.Sarah was angry，ften gt in truble and was ften in the principal's（校长的）ffice.
It was during ne f thse ffice visits that I first met her.She was writing in a ntebk with a rather angry lk n her face.I intrduced myself t her and asked her what she was writing abut.Sarah shared her stry with me.Her writing spke t me.It filled my heart and I knew it was gd fr her t put her thughts n paper.Every mrning at schl befre I started my classes，she wuld cme int my classrm and we wuld wrk n her writing skills.
My experience years ag with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upn their students，even when thse students are trubled.Taking the time t talk with a child has the pwer t truly change that child's life.That's why I teach.
（1）What made the writer feel sad at lunchtime？
A．She didn't expect the girl t be a waitress.
B．She hadn't seen the girl fr a lng time.
C．She culdn't remember the girl's name.
D．She was still able t remember the student.
（2）What happened in Sarah's life？
A．She mved t the writer's classrm.
B．She nce left hme t lk fr her parents.
C．She asked t live with fster parents.
D．She ften gt criticized（批评）by the principal.
（3）Why did the writer decide t help with the girl's writing？
A．T shw ff her writing skills.
B．T help the girl release（释放；发泄）the thughts.
C．T help the girl realize her mistakes.
D．T fllw the principal's rder.
（4）What has the writer learned frm this experience？
A．Actin speak luder than wrds.
B．Parents shuld ffer a happy family life fr their kids.
C．Teachers can influence students in many ways.
D．Teachers shuld use their spare time t help thers.
4．（8分）
Making a stand fr what is right
What d yu knw abut the past system f segregatin（种族隔离）in the US？What d yu think f it？
There was a very strict system（制度）f segregatin in Atlanta，US.As a black child，I culdn't g t sme public parks and schls，because they were white﹣nly.In many f the stres in my city，I culdn't g in t buy a hamburger r a cup f cffee.
In my childhd，tw things happened that had a big influence n me.The first was the empty seats that my dad and I sat n ne day in the frnt f a she stre.A yung white man wh wrked at the stre came up and said， "I'll be happy t wait n yu if yu'll just mve t thse seats in the back."
My dad replied， "There's nthing wrng with these seats.We're cmfrtable here."
"Srry，" the man said， "but yu'll have t mve."
"We'll either buy shes sitting here，" my father said， "r we wn't buy shes at all."
This was the first time I had seen my dad s irritated（被激怒）.
Anther day，he drve past a stp sign.A plice fficer pulled up t the car and said， "By，pull ver and let me see yur driver's license."
My father replied， "Yu aren't talking t a by.If yu refer t me as by，I will act as if I dn't hear a wrd yu are saying."
The fficer was shcked t hear my dad speak t him this way.He nervusly wrte the ticket and left as fast as he culd.
（1）What culdn't a black by d under the system f segregatin？
A．G t schl t study.
B．Eat a hamburger utside.
C．Drink a cup f cffee.
D．Take a whites﹣nly seat.
（2）Hw did the father feel when the white man asked him t mve？
A．Happy.
B．Angry.
C．Shcked.
D．Nervus.
（3）Why did the father refuse t be called "by"？
A．Because he didn't have a driver's license.
B．Because he didn't want t pay the fine.
C．Because he thught he was being lked dwn upn.
D．Because he didn't park in a whites﹣nly space.
（4）What des the writer tell us in this stry？
A．His deepest memries in life.
B．Black peple's hard lives arund the wrld.
C．Ways f getting rid f bad scial systems.
D．His father's standing up fr human rights.
二、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（10分）Chris Hughes is a yung man frm the United Kingdm.He ften wears the same clthes fr many days. （1） This is nt a jke. （2） Accrding t a recent study by YuC，a UK market research（调查）cmpany，tday's yung peple in the UK are less capable（有能力的）than lder generatins when it cmes t basic life skills.Fr example，abut 35% dn't knw hw t sew（缝）a buttn n and 11% dn't understand hw t change a light bulb r irn clthes.
（3） Accrding t Frbes，many yung peple in the US are lsing the skill f cking，as they are much mre likely t rder take﹣ut fd（外卖）.
Technlgy（技术）may be the main reasn fr this. （4） Fr example，with GPS always at hand，yung peple have n need t learn hw t read physical maps.
（5） The Mirrr ntes that as their lives have changed，the majr life skills that they are gd at have changed as well.The study results shw that althugh nly 45% knw hw t pay their water and electricity bills after leaving hme，72% culd help set up WiFi netwrk in a new huse.
A．This prblem is shared by yung peple in the United States as well.
B．This is because he desn't knw hw t use a washing machine.
C．Hwever，this des nt mean that the yunger generatins are unable t carry ut basic task
D．Hughes is nt the nly yung persn wh desn't have basic life skills.
E．Brn and raised in a digital age （数字化时代），yung peple are mre familiar with using phnes and cmputers.
F．With the develpment f science and technlgy，the living standard f the peple has been greatly imprved.
三、完形填 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） One day，I was s angry with my parents that I left hme，saying I wuld never return.I was （1） because my parents refused t buy me a bike.
But in my anger，I didn't even （2） that I had taken bth my father's shes and his wallet.As I made my way t the bus statin，I felt sme pain in my （3） .I nticed that the she had a hle in it.
There were n buses arund.Nt knwing what t d，I lked in my dad's（4） .T my utter shck（完全的震惊），there wasn't much mney inside.I als fund a nte frm his manager.It asked him t wear nicer﹣lking shes t the （5） .
I remembered my mther asking him t（6） a pair f new shes，but he said that his current（现在的）pair f shes shuld last anther six mnths （7） .I started t walk hme.I then realized that when I had left，my dad's mtrbike was nt there.I started feeling（8） in my legs and wanted t cry.I ran hme as fast as I culd.
When I gt hme，my dad was there （9） me.I culdn't help but cry.I hugged him tightly（紧紧地）and said， "I'm srry，Dad.I dn't need a bike."
That's when I realized just hw much pain and hardship（苦难）ur parents（10） smetimes，and hw great their lve fr us is.Everyne shuld d a better jb f remembering this frm time t time.
四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）It's believed that chpsticks have been arund fr thusands f years.
Smetime in the past，peple began cking their fd in large pts.The fd was cut up int small （1） （piece） s that it wuld ck faster.Rather than reach their fingers int the pts，peple began t fish fr their fd （2） sticks.It became （3） （easy） t get the fd using a pair f sticks，s the chpsticks were brn!
In mdern times，chpsticks are （4） （use） in mst parts f Asia， （5） （include） Japan，Malaysia，Nrth Krea，and Vietnam，making them ne f the （6） （wrld） mst ppular ways f eating.
Chpsticks are usually made （7） wd，plastic，metal，ivry and jade（玉）.Bamb is als a cmmn chpstick material.In ancient times，silver chpsticks were used （8） they were thught t turn black when they tuched the pisn（毒药）.Chpsticks are nt nly used fr eating （9） als used as gifts.There are ften lts f different paintings n chpsticks.
As chpsticks （10） （slw） became mre ppular，chpsticks began t be made f different materials and turned int different shapes.Nw there are many kinds f chpsticks fr different uses.One kind f them is fr eating nrmal meals.Chpsticks fr the kitchen are lnger.Each family member has his r her wn chpsticks，with a different mark，starting at abut 2﹣3 years f age.
五、书面表达（共两节，满分10分）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
8．（10分） （A）"Number the Stars" is a must﹣read fr American high schl students. It is a bk wrth reading fr readers f any age.It is a stry f lve and curage.Here's part f the stry.
Papa smiled， "That part is easy.It will be as yur mama said：yu tw will sleep tgether in yur bed，and yu may giggle and talk and tell secrets t each ther.And if anyne cmes..."
Ellen stpped him. "Wh might cme？Will it be sldiers？Like the nes n the crners？" Annemarie remembered hw scared Ellen had lked the day when the sldier had questined them n the crner.
"I really dn't think anyne will.But it never hurts t be prepared.If anyne shuld cme，even sldiers，yu tw will be sisters.Yu are tgether s much.It will be easy fr yu t pretend that yu are sisters."
He rse and walked t the windw.He pulled the lace curtain aside and lked dwn int the street.Outside，it was beginning t grw dark.Sn they wuld have t draw the black curtains that all Danes（丹麦人）had n their windws；the whle city had t be cmpletely darkened at night.In a nearby tree，a bird was singing；r it was quiet.It was the last night f September.
"G，nw，and get int yur nightclthes.It will be a lng night."
任务一、根据短文内容，将划线句子（A）英译汉。
（1）
任务二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（2）What is the stry Number the Stars mainly abut？

（3）Wh are the girls in the passage？What's the relatinship（关系）f them？

（4）What did Papa think f that night？

（5）Hw did Ellen feel when the sldier had questined them n the crner？

九、写作（满分20分）
9．（20分）中国早已不是一百年前的中国！这掷地有声的强音道出了我们所有中国人的自豪和心声。一百年来，我们的国家发生了翻天覆地的变化，中国已经屹立于世界民族之林。请根据以下提示，以"Great changes in China"为题，写一篇英语短文描述中国近百年来的巨大变化。
提示：
一百年前：国弱家贫，民不聊生，落后于世界；
当今中国：国富民强，安居乐业，领先于世界。
要求：
1.内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Great changes in China
In the past 100 years，China has changed a lt.____________
2021-2022学年山东省烟台市招远市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．【答案】DAC
2．【答案】ACBD
3．【答案】CDBC
4．【答案】DBCD
二、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．【答案】BDAEC
三、完形填 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【答案】CBBCA DACBC
四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【答案】（1）pieces
（2）with
（3）easier
（4）used
（5）including
（6）wrld's
（7）f
（8）because
（9）but
（10）slwly
五、书面表达（共两节，满分10分）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
8．【答案】（1）《数星星》是美国中学生必读的佳作。
（2）It is a stry f lve and curage.
（3）Annemarie and Ellen.They are gd friends.
（4）It wuld be a lng night.
（5）Ellen felt scared.
九、写作（满分20分）
9．【答案】
Great changes in China
In the past 100 years，China has changed a lt.
One hundred years ag.China used t be a pr and brken cuntry.Chinese peple used t be very pr and live a difficult life.China's science，technlgy and educatin used t be wrse than ther cuntries' and fall behind the wrld.
But nw，China is cmpletely different.Our cuntry has been richer and strnger.Chinese peple are living a rich and cmfrtable life.Our educatin.Science and technlgy have imprved a lt and in sme ways ur cuntry is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle.What's mre，ur cuntry always lves and cares fr its peple.
China is develping better and better and Chinese peple will have a better and better life in the future.（1）
A．happy
B．wrried
C．upset
D．bred
（2）
A．hpe
B．realize
C．wnder
D．mind
（3）
A．face
B．ft
C．hand
D．chest
（4）
A．shes
B．huse
C．wallet
D．bus
（5）
A．ffice
B．statin
C．park
D．curt
（6）
A．make
B．dnate
C．design
D．buy
（7）
A．at least
B．at nce
C．at the mment
D．at the same time
（8）
A．better
B．free
C．weak
D．healthy
（9）
A．shuting at
B．waiting fr
C．laughing at
D．caring fr
（10）
A．g with
B．g back
C．g thrugh
D．g ut