江苏中考英语常考易混词组辨析讲义

这是一份江苏中考英语常考易混词组辨析讲义，共13页。
1. turn n 打开;发动
Will yu turn n the radi?你打开收音机好吗?
2. turn ff关掉
Turn ff the light befre yu leave.离开前请把灯关掉。
3. turn up出现，露面
eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday.出现;发生
Smething unexpected has turned up.发生了没有意料到的事情。
4. turn dwn
1. 拒绝
His prpsal was turned dwn.他的提议被拒绝了。
2. 关小
Dad，can yu turn dwn the TV? It's t nisy. -----OK.爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的
5. turn ut结果是;证明是
The party turned ut t be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。
6.turn back阻止;阻挡
The car was turned back at the frntier.汽车在边境处被拦住了。
7.turn in交上;归还
Turn in all the tls after use.全部工具用后都要归还。
8.turn t求助于;转向
We can turn t him fr help.我们可以求助于他。
9. turn arund转身
Turn arund! Yw are ging the wrng way. 转回来！你走错路了。
★★★★关于get
1. get up
1. 起床
What time des he get up?他几点起床?
2. 变得猛烈
The wind is getting up.风越刮越大。
3. 筹备
She is getting up a perfrmance.她正在筹备一场演出。
4. 打扮;装饰
She gt herself up in a new dress.她穿上了新连衣裙。
2. get dwn
1. 吞下
She culdn't get the medicine dwn.那药她吞不下去。
2. 记录
Please get dwn what he says.请把他的话记下。
3. 使沮丧
The cntinual wet weather is getting me dwn.持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。
3. get dwn t开始认真对待
He gt dwn t his wrk after the hlidays.度假之后他开始专心工作。
4. get ff
1. 动身
They gt ff immediately after lunch.他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。
2. 免于受罚
The by gt ff.这孩子没有受罚。
5. get n
1. 进展
Everything was getting n very well.一切进行得很顺利。
2. 出人头地
He's sure t get n in the wrld.他一定会出人头地。
3. 登(车);上(马)
6. get back
1. 回来;回家
When did yu get back?你什么时候回来的?
2. 重新上台(执政)
The Demcrats hpe t get back at the next electin.民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。
3. 恢复;取回
He gt his frmer jb back.他重获旧职。
7. get rund/arund
1. 逃避
He gt rund the difficulty.他避开了这一难题。
2. 说服
I gt rund my father t lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。
8. get at
1. 够得着
I can't get at the bk n the shelf.我拿不到架子上的书。
2. 理解
I cannt get at the meaning f this sentence.我不能理解这句句子的意思。
3. 意指,暗示
I didn't see what he was getting at until he said he frgt his wallet.
我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。
What is he getting at?他讲这话是什么意思?
9. get ut
1. 泄漏
If the news gets ut, there'll be truble.如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。
2. 出版
Will they get ut the bk?他们会出版此书吗?
10. get ut f
1. 逃避
I culdn't get ut f ging t that wedding.我不能逃避出席婚礼。
2. 弃绝
He gt ut f the bad habit.他改掉了这个坏习惯。
3. 使说出
The plice gt the truth ut f him.警察迫使他说出真相。
11. get t
1.到达
He gt t Beijing yesterday.
2.对...影响
Please turn dwn the radi, it gets t me.
12. get ff 下(车)
get n 上(车)
这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus, plane,
get ut f 下(车)
get int 上(车)
这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,
★★★★关于take
1. take ff
1. 脱下;移去
He tk ff his raincat and tk ut the key.他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。
2. 起飞
The plane will take ff sn.飞机马上就要起飞了。
3. 休假
He tk tw weeks ff in August.他在八月份休假了两个星期。
2. take n
1. 穿上;呈现
The insect can take n the clr f its surrundings.这种昆虫能随环境而变色。
2. 承担
He is unwilling t take n heavy respnsibilities.他不愿承担重任。
3. take in
1. 让...进入;接受
The club tk in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
2. 改小;改短
The dress needs t be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点
3.欺骗
I was cmpletely taken in by his wrds.
4.吸收
This article is t difficult t take in
4. take dwn
1. 写下;记下
He tk dwn her speech.他记下了她的演说。
2. (使)病倒
She was taken dwn with fever.她发烧病倒了。
5. take frm
1. 减少;降低
The slight damage did nt take frm the engine's pwer.那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。
6. take ut
1. 取出
The dctr has taken my bad tth ut.医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。
2. 扣除;除去
The train fare has already been taken ut frm his salary.火车费已从他工资中扣除。
3. 带...出去
7. take care
1. 小心;注意
8. take away
1. 带走,拿走
Wh tk away my pen?谁拿走了我的钢笔?
9. take up
1. 开始从事
When did he take up ftball?他是什么时候开始踢足球的?
2. 占用;化去
The wrk tk up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。
10. take fr
1. 认为
Why des she take me fr a fl?她为什么把我当作傻子看待?
11. take after(与lk like的区别)
1. take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar t。如：Mary really takes after her mther.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
2. lk like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：
The man lks like ur headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
The pht desn’t lk like her at all.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。
★★★★关于give
1. give ut
1. 分发
He gave ut bks.他分发书本。
2. 用尽
Our fd supply has given ut.我们的食物耗尽了。
3. 公布
The news was given ut that the king had died.国王的死讯已经公布。
2. give away
1. 赠送;分发
She gave away all her mney t the pr.她把钱都送给穷人了。
2. 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎
The bride was given away by her father.在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。
3. 泄露
His accent gave him away as a nrtherner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。
3. give up
1. 让出
He gave up his seat t an ld man.他让座给一位老人。
2. 放弃
The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃。
3. 戒绝
I wish I culd give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。
4. give in
1. 让步
He has given in t my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法。
2. 呈交
Please give in yur examinatin papers nw.现在请交上试卷。
5. give ff
1. 发散
The fd gave ff a bad smell.食物已经发臭了。
6. give back
1. 恢复
The hliday gave him back his gd spirits.假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。
2. 反射
The cave gives back eches.这个山洞把回音传回来。
★★★★关于make
1. make ff
1. 逃走;赶快离开
After breakfast he made ff fr wrk.他吃过早饭便赶去上班。
2. make f
1. 以...为材料制成
2. 了解(多用于问句,否定句)
3. make up
1. 补足
We need $50 t make up the sum required.我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。
2. 编造
The whle stry is made up.整个故事完全是虚构出来的。
3. 组成
The medical team was made up f twelve dctrs.医疗队由十二名医生组成。
4. 和解
4. make fr
1. 走向
He made fr the dr.他向门口走去。
2. 攻击
The dg made fr the stranger.狗向陌生人扑了过去。
3. 导致
The fld made fr much misery in that area.洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。
5. make ut
1. 辨别出
I culd hardly make ut anything in the thick fg.在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。
2. 填写;写出
The teacher has made ut a list f reference bks.教师已开出了一份参考书单。
3. 理解
We can't make ut what he is saying.我们不懂他在说什么。
★★★★关于hand
1. hand ut
1. 分给
Hand ut the pencils.把铅笔发下去。
2. hand in
1. 提交;呈送
Hand in the pencils把铅笔收回来。
3. hand dwn
1. 把...传下去
This custm has been handed dwn since the 18th century.这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。
4. hand n
1. 转交;传递
Please hand n the magazine t Tm.请把杂志转交给汤姆。
5. hand ver
1. 交出
I've handed ver my place n the cmmittee.我已让出了在委员会的职位。
2. 送交
The thief was handed ver t the plice.小偷被送交给警方。
★★★★关于call
1. call n
1. 拜访
I shall call n yu next week.我下星期去看你。
2. 号召;请求
Yu'd better call n yur friends t help yu.你最好请朋友来帮你。
2. call in
1. 请求收回;请来
3. call ff
1. 取消
Why was the ftball match called ff?足球赛为什么取消?
2. 喊走
Call ff yur dg, will yu?把你的狗喊走,好吗?
4. call at
1. 到...作短暂访问
They called at my huse yesterday.昨天他们到我家。
2. 停靠
This train calls at the chief statins nly.这班列车只停靠大站。
5. call fr
1. 需要
This is a prblem that calls fr immediate slutin.这是个迫切需要解决的问题。
2. 接(人)
We will call fr her early tmrrw mrning.我们明天一早就去接她。
6. call up
1. 打电话;打电话给(某人)
2. 【军】召集
7. call back
1. 收回
I think we'd better call back the statement.我认为我们最好取消声明。
2. 回电
Tell Tm t call me back this evening.告诉汤姆今天晚上给我回电。
★★★★关于pick
1. pick ut
1. 挑选出;拣出
Let me pick ut sme gd nes fr yu.让我来替你挑几个好的。
2. 辨认出
It's easy t pick him ut in a crwd because he is very tall.
很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。
2. pick n
1. 【口】找...的岔,对...唠叨指责
His lder brther always picked n him.他的哥哥老找他麻烦。
Why pick n me every time?为什么每次都怪我?
2. 选中;挑选
I dn't see why they have picked n the smaller ne.我不明白他们为什么选中那小的?
3. pick at
1. 吃得很少
The by is nly picking at his fd.那男孩只吃一点点。
2. 找...的岔;挑毛病
Why are yu always picking at me?你为什么老是挑我的毛病?
4. pick up
1. 拾起
The by picked up the hat fr the ld man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。
2. 收拾
Yu shuld pick up the tls after wrk.工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。
3. 学到;获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.他正在很快地掌握技术。
4. 【口】与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)
We picked up a cuple f girls at the pub last Friday.上星期五我们在酒吧结识了几个女孩。
5. 顺便接(常指用车接)
My father always picks me up after schl.我父亲常开车顺便接我。
★★★★way 相关
in the way挡路
n the way在…的路上
in this way用这种方法
in a way从某种方面来说
by the way顺便说一下
all the way一直/总是/一路上
in sme ways在某些方面；在某种程度上
in many ways 在许多方敏；用许多方法
★★★★break 相关
break dwn抛锚
break in破门而入
break ut爆发
break up分手
break int pieces破成碎片
break ne’s heart伤心….
break ff折断；突然结束
★★★★lk相关
lk after照顾/关心
lk frward t ding 期待/盼望
lk ahead预测未来
lk as if看起来似乎
lk at 看；着眼于
lk arund/abut环顾四周
lk fr寻找
1k dwn俯视/轻视
lk int朝..看去/调查
lk up查阅/查询
lk like 看上去像
lk n旁观;观望
lkut小心；当心
lk thrugh浏览；温习；透过…看
★★★★.have相关
have ne's class＝have lessns 上课;
have a lk at看一看;
have a party 开聚会;
have meals 吃饭;
have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭);
have a rest 休息;
have a fever发烧;
have a gd time ding==enjy neself 玩得高兴;
have t 不得不;
have sme medicine 吃药;
have a ftball match 进行一场足球比赛;
have a meeting 开会;
have sme tea 喝茶;
have sprts 进行体育锻炼;
had better d sth 最好做某事;
have n chice but t d sth 毫无选择做某事
★★★★ut相关
put ut 熄灭
break ut 分手
lk ut 小心, 当心
watch ut 当心
make ut 列出, 填写
run ut f 跑出
lk ut = be careful 当心，小心
call ut t sb. 对某人大声的叫喊
get sb. ut 把某人救出来
cme ut with sth．拿着某物出来
rush ut f the classrm 冲出教室
lk ut f 向外看
★★★★away相关
run away 逃跑
give away 赠送
g away 离开
get away 离开, 逃脱
put away 放好, 收到
drive away (汽车)离开
take away 拿走
right away 立刻
★★★★up相关
get up 起床
stand up 起立
wake up 醒来，叫醒
eat up 吃光，吃完
lk up 查找(字典..)
make up 整理, 化妆
give up 放弃
hurry up 快点
pick up 捡起，拾起
cme up 走进，上来
grw up 长大
jump up 跳起来
cme up t sb．向某人那里走来
be used up=run ut f 用完，用尽