译林版八年级下册英语Unit8《A green world》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练练习(含答案解析)
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这是一份译林版八年级下册英语Unit8《A green world》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练练习(含答案解析),共12页。
八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Scientists are doing much research to find a way _________ (protect) the environment.2.If you spit in public places, you _________ (fine) by the police.3.We should pay much attention to our _________(live)environment.4.Paper-making is one of the _________(great)inventions of ancient China.5.— We should use all kinds of energy _________ (wise). — Yes, I agree.6.Our school is _________ (fill) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.7.We should keep the classroom ________ (clean) every day.8.We are going to organize a lot of ________ (activity) during the Environment Week.9.— What is one of the ________ (big) problems in the world today? —Pollution.10.I hope we can have more events like this ________ (raise) money.11.The girl often hands out leaflets ________ (ask) people to protect the environment.12.The fashion show is going to ________ (hold) next Friday.13.The hospital doesn’t allow ________ (smoke) because it’s harmful.14.We can take our own cloth bags when ________ (shop).15.Next week a speech on art ________________(give) by an artist in our school.16.There are two ______(different) in the following pictures.17.—Take ________ (short) showers and you’ll save more water. —OK.18.—Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem for people in modern society.—It’s necessary for us to drive less.19.The government has ________ (law) to protect the rights of the young.20.We don’t know these new types of ________ (energy).21.Students will ________ (punish) if they are often late for school.22.I learned something about ________ (recycle) clothes.23.We depend on nature ________ (live). We must protect the natural environment.24.We are not allowed ________ (talk) loudly in the school library.25.—The Chinese style of crossing the road is a bad habit. —Yes, It must be ________ (prevent).26._________ (limit) the number of waste around is a good way to do with pollution.27.Hurry up if you want to get there on time. The plane ________ (take) off in five minutes.28.— When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)?— Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday.29.It is said that another two bridges _________ (build) over Changjiang River in the coming three years.30.A lot of plants and animals in the sea are killed by water ________ (pollute) every year.31.The room is ________ (fill) with the fragrance (芳香) of the flowers.32.We will be ________ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.33.Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________(send)to you soon.34.Teenagers should ______ (allow) to choose their own clothes.35.These bottles will ________ (recycle) by the company next week.36.There are many ________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.37.Trees can help to keep the air ________ (clean).38.That girl was told ________ (close) the windows before sleeping.39.You have to follow the five ____________ (step) to finish the game.40.Everyone should do what he can ________ (protect) the environment.二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)41.My parents don’t _________ (允许)me to play too many computer games.42.We will be _________ (处罚) if we steal something.43.The _________ (土壤)of the garden is very poor.44.We need _________ (煤气)for cooking delicious meals.45.I find many _________ (不同之处)between Lucy and Lily.46.Don’t use _________(塑料)bottles to drink water.47.— What _________ (导致)the power cut? — Let’s go and have a look.48.Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few _______ (步) further.49.A noisy environment is _________ (有害的) to our health.50.The air in our city will not be ________ (污染) if we do not do harm to it.51.Our government has made laws to ________ (限制) air and water pollution.52.They should do a ________(调查) before building a new supermarket here.53.Are there many ________ (不同) between British English and American English?54.Don’t _________ (产生) too much noise.55.The hole was _________ (挖) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.三、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)56.这个男孩依靠他爷爷生活。The boy ________ his grandfather to live.57.好习惯也能帮助减少污染。Good habits can also ________.58.如果废物被再次使用,就会节约大量的能源。Much energy ________ if the waste ________.59.我们的政府已经制定了法律限制空气污染和水污染。Our government ________ air and water pollution.60.污染已经成为一个遍及全世界的严重问题。Pollution has already ________ all over the world.61.什么时候开始取决于天气情况。When to start __________________ the weather conditions.62.保护环境的方法将在会议上被讨论。Ways to protect the environment __________________ at the meeting.63.当你去购物时,不要用塑料袋。____________________________________ when you go shopping.64.空气污染对我们的健康有害。Air pollution _________________________ our health.65.如果人们继续污染环境,更多的生物将会被杀死。If people keep polluting the environment, __________________ are going to ________.66.人们可以通过循环利用来节约资源。 People can save resources ________.67.垃圾应该被分类然后回收。Rubbish should ________ different groups and then recycled.68.锻炼能对你的健康有作用。 Exercise can ________ to your health.69.你在此时放弃是不明智的。 It’s not ________ at this moment.70.你们现在是成年人了, 不应该依靠父母。You are adults now and should not ________ ________ your parents.参考答案1.to protect【详解】句意:科学家们正在做研究,来找到一种方式保护环境。a way to do sth“做某事的方式”,不定式作定语。故填to protect。2.will be fined【详解】句意:如果你在公共场所吐痰,你将被警察罚款。根据“If”可知,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,fine和“you”是被动关系,因此句子时态是一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be fined。3.living【详解】句意:我们应该多注意我们的生活环境。此刻那个缺少形容词修饰名词environment,living“居住的”,living environment“生活环境”,故填living。4.greatest【详解】句意:造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”可知,此处需要用形容词最高级,greatest符合句意,故填greatest。5.wisely【详解】句意:我们应该明智地使用各种能源。空格处修饰“use”应用副词,“wise”的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。6.filled【详解】句意:由于来自工厂的污染,我们的学校充满了难闻的气味。fill“装满”,是动词,短语be filled with表示“充满……”,符合题意。故填filled。7.clean【详解】句意:我们应该每天保持教室清洁。clean“干净的”,形容词。keep sth adj.“保持某物……”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填clean。8.activities【详解】句意:我们将在环境周期间组织许多活动。a lot of后跟可数名词复数,activity意为“活动”,可数名词,其复数为activities。故填activities。9.biggest【详解】句意:——当今世界最大的问题之一是什么?——污染。根据“What is one of the…problems in the world today? ”可知,此处考查one of the+最高级+可数名词复数“……是……中最……之一”的用法,biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。10.to raise【详解】句意:我希望我们能举办更多这样的活动来筹集资金。raise“筹集”,分析句子可知,“have more events like this”的目的是“raise money”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to raise。11.to ask【详解】句意:这个女孩经常散发传单,要求人们保护环境。根据语境可知“要求人们保护环境”是女孩散发传单的目的,动词不定式可在句中作状语,用来表示目的,故填to ask。12.be held【详解】句意:时尚秀将在下周五被举行。根据“The fashion show is going to…next Friday.”和单词提示可知, fashion show与hold之间构成被动关系,be going to后接动词原形。故填be held。13.smoking【详解】句意:医院不允许吸烟,因为吸烟有害。allow doing sth“允许做某事”,为固定短语。故填smoking。14.shopping【详解】句意:购物时我们可以自己带布袋。when引导的时间状语从句,主句的主语和从句的一致,从句省略了主语和be动词(when we are shopping),所以此空应填现在分词shopping,故填shopping。15.will be given【详解】句意:下周,一位艺术家将在我们学校进行一场关于艺术的演讲。句中a speech on art与give之间为被动关系;next week意为“下周”,为一般将来时的时间状语,故空上应填一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词过去分词。故填will be given。16.differences【详解】句意:以下图片有两个不同之处。空格表达的是“不同点”,所以要用名词形式,different的名词是difference,而空格前有“two”修饰,所以此处应用复数形式,故填differences。17.shorter【详解】句意:淋浴时间短一点,你会节省更多的水。short“短的”,形容词。根据“...save more water.”可知,要节省更多的水,淋浴的时间要更短,此处应用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。18.pollution【详解】句意:——空气污染对于现代社会的人们来说是很严重的问题。——我们有必要少开车。此空作主语应用“pollute”的名词形式“pollution”。故填pollution。19.laws【详解】句意:政府有保护年轻人权利的法律。空格前面没有冠词且“law”是可数名词,故空格处要填law的复数laws。故填laws。20.energy【详解】句意:我们不知道这些新型能源。分析句子结构可知,此处考查不可数名词energy“能源”,作宾语。故填energy。21.be punished【详解】句意:学生们将被惩罚如果他们经常上学迟到。根据语境和提示词汇可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句时态为一般将来时,主语和punish之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”,punished为动词punish“惩罚”的过去分词。故填be punished。22.recycling【详解】句意:我学到了一些回收衣服的知识。根据空前的介词“about”可知,空处应填动名词作宾语,recycle的动名词形式是recycling“回收”。故填recycling。23.to live【详解】句意:我们依靠大自然生存。我们必须保护自然环境。根据语境和“depend on nature”可知,depend on sth to do sth“依靠……做某事”,空处需填动词不定式。故填to live。24.to talk【详解】句意:我们不允许在学校图书馆大声说话。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,故填to talk。25.prevented【详解】句意:——中国式过马路是一个很坏的习惯。——是的,必须被阻止。主语“The Chinese style of crossing”是动作“prevent”的承受者,用被动语态,设空处前面有情态动词must,说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是“主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”,prevent的过去分词是prevented。故填prevented。26.Limiting【详解】句意:限制周围废物的数量是处理污染的好方法。此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故填Limiting。27.will take【详解】句意:如果你想准时到达那里就快一点。飞机将在五分钟后起飞。根据“in five minutes”可知,in+一段时间要与一般将来时连用,结构为will do,故填will take。28.is finished【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去看足球联赛?——直到下周六工作被做完才去看。根据前文主语是“the work”可知,空处填写被动语态,根据“Not until”可知,其引导的时间状语用一般现在时表将来,故finish改为一般现在时的被动语态“is finished”,表示被完成。故填is finished。29.will be built【详解】句意:据说在未来的三年内,长江上将再建两座桥。that从句的主语是“another two bridges”,谓语动词是build,主谓之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in the coming three years”可知,本句应用一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态为will be done,故填will be built。30.pollution【详解】句意:每年都会有许多海洋植物和动物被水污染杀害。提示词“pollute”意为“污染”,是动词,这里应该填名词形式pollution,为不可数名词,water pollution意为“水污染”,是固定搭配,故填pollution。31.filled【详解】句意:这个房间充满了花香。主语“The room”和动词“fill”是被动关系,因此需用被动语态“be done”,动词需变为过去分词“filled”,“be filled with”表示“充满……”。故填filled。32.punished【详解】句意:如果我们不采取措施保护环境,我们会受到惩罚的。主语“We”与动词“punish”是被动关系,因此应用被动语态“be done”,动词“punish”需变为过去分词“punished”。故填punished。33.will be sent【详解】句意:现在网上购物更容易了。当你的订单准备好后,你想要购买的东西将很快发送给你。send“发送”,分析句子可知,句子主语是the things,you want to buy是定语从句,修饰主语;主语和谓语send之间是被动关系,根据“soon”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sent。34.be allowed【详解】句意:青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。allow允许,结合句意,主语teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系,用被动语态结构be done,位于情态动词should后,be用动词原形,故填be allowed。35.be recycled【详解】句意:下周这些瓶子将被这家公司回收利用。分析句子可知,主语“These bottles”与动词“recycle”之间是被动语态,此处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be+过去分词)。recycled是recycle的过去分词。故填be recycled。36.differences 【详解】句意:这对双胞胎有许多不同之处。一个害羞,另一个外向。many后跟可数名词的复数形式,故填differences。37.clean【详解】句意:树木可以帮助保持空气干净。keep sth+形容词”表示“保持某物……”,clean“干净的”,形容词作宾补。故填clean。38.to close【详解】句意:那个女孩被告知睡觉前要关上窗户。close“关闭”,动词。be told to do sth“被告知做某事”,固定表达。故填to close。39.steps【详解】句意:你必须按照这五个步骤完成游戏。由five 可知,此处需用复数形式。故填steps。40.to protect【详解】句意:每个人都应该尽自己所能保护环境。根据“Everyone should do what he can...the environment.”可知,“尽自己所能”的目的是为了“保护环境”,此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。41.allow【详解】句意:我父母不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。根据“My parents don’t…me to play too many computer games.”和汉语提示可知,本题考查词组allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,助动词do后加not再加动词原形构成否定。故填allow。42.punished【详解】句意:如果我们偷东西,我们会受到惩罚。punish“处罚”;主语“We”和“punish”是动宾关系,可知填过去分词与“will be ”构成一般将来时被动语态。故填punished。43.soil【详解】句意:花园的土壤非常的贫瘠。soil“土壤”,不可数名词。故填soil。44.gas【详解】句意:我们需要煤气来烹饪美味的饭。gas“煤气”,不可数名词。故填gas。45.differences【详解】句意:我发现在露西和丽丽之间有许多不同之处。difference“不同”,名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。46.plastic【详解】句意:不要用塑料瓶喝水。根据中文提示和“bottles”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词作定语,plastic符合句意,故填plastic。47.caused【详解】句意:——什么导致了断电?——我们去看看。cause“导致”,根据语境可知“断电”已发生,应用一般过去时。故填caused。48.steps 【详解】句意:快点!苏州博物馆只有几步远了。step“步,步骤”,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的a few“几个,一些”可知,这里应填名词的复数形式,故填steps。49.harmful【详解】句意:嘈杂的环境对我们的健康有害。harmful“有害的”,形容词作表语,be harmful to意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。50.polluted【详解】句意:如果我们不伤害我们城市的空气,它就不会被污染。pollute“污染”,动词。分析题干可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填polluted。51.limit【详解】句意:我们的政府制定了限制空气和水污染的法律。limit“限制”,动词。空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形。故填limit。52.survey【详解】句意:在这里建一家新超市之前,他们应该做一次调查。survey“调查”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数。故填survey。53.differences【详解】句意:英式英文和美式英文有很多不同吗?根据中文提示,表示“不同”应用名词difference,空前有be动词are,此处名词应用复数形式,故填differences。54.produce##make【详解】句意:不要产生太多噪音。根据空前的“Don’t”及中文提示可知,此处需填入表“产生”的动词原形。produce noise或make noise都表“产生噪音”。故填produce/make。55.dug【详解】句意:这个洞五分钟以前被挖好了。我们可以把小树种在里面。dig“挖”,动词。根据“The hole was”可知,句子为被动语态,“was”后接dig的过去分词dug。故填dug。56.depends on##depends upon【详解】depend on/upon“依靠”,动词短语,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语也用单数depends。故填depends on/upon。57.help to reduce pollution##help reduce pollution【详解】由英汉对照可知本题考查核心短语help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形help;reduce意为“减少”;pollution“污染”,是不可数名词。故填help (to) reduce pollution。58. will be saved is reused【详解】节约:save;再次使用:reuse;根据“if”可知,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;再者根据“energy”和“save”可知,两者是被动关系;且“the waste”和“reuse”也是被动关系,因此前后两句都是被动语态。故填will be saved;is reused。59.has made laws to limit【详解】分析句子可知本句要用现在完成时。make laws“制定法律”;limit“限制”。“制定法律”的目的是去限制污染,故用不定式表目的。主语“government”是单数,助动词用三单形式即has。故填has made laws to limit。60.become a serious problem【详解】become“变成”;a serious problem“一个严重的问题”。has后用过去分词构成现在完成时,become的过去分词形式是become。故填become a serious problem。61.depends on##depends upon【详解】depend on/upon“依靠,取决于”,为固定短语。本句主语是“When to start”,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填depends on/upon。62.will be discussed【详解】discuss“讨论”,动词。分析题干可知,主语“Ways to protect the environment”和动词之间是被动关系,结合语境可知句子是一般将来时,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填will be discussed。63.Don’t use plastic bags【详解】劝告别人“不要做某事”时,用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t + 实义动词 + 其他;动词use意为“使用”,plastic bags意为“塑料袋”。故填Don’t use plastic bags。64.is harmful to##is bad for【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“对……有害”。be harmful to/be bad for“对……有害”,为固定短语,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is harmful to/bad for。65. more living things be killed【详解】分析句子结构可知,if引导的条件状语从句已给出,第一个空格处为主句的主语“更多的生物”,应填more living things;又因“生物”与“杀死”之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,且are going to已给出,所以第二个空格处应填be killed。故填more living things;be killed。66.by recycling【详解】“通过”by,其后接动名词作宾语;“循环利用”recycle,其动名词形式为recycling。故填by recycling。67.be separated into【详解】短语“separate into”意为“把……分成”,“垃圾”与“分类”之间是被动关系,should是情态动词,后面应接动词原形,故空格处要填be separated into。故填be;separated; into。68.make a difference【详解】根据语境可知,固定搭配make a difference表示“有作用”,情态动词can后接动词原形,make“使变得”,动词。故填make a difference。69.wise of you to give up【详解】根据题干可知,本句为it作形式主语的句式:It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。且此处形容词为wise“明智的”,修饰人的品质,用介词of,同时考查动词短语give up“放弃”,前加to构成不定式作真正的主语。故填wise of you to give up。70.depend on【详解】由句意知所填空处表示“依靠”,depend on依靠,动词短语,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填depend;on。