译林版八年级下册英语Unit6《Sunshine for all》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练练习（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版八年级下册英语Unit6《Sunshine for all》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练练习（含答案解析），共12页。
八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．The ________ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help.2．Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary ________ (organize).3．The writing competition was ________ (success) held in our school last month.4．Can Mr. Smith helps us with soccer ________ (train)? We’ll have a match soon.5．After reading the ________ (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project.6．Though he is a ________ (able) person, he still works hard.7．These __________(charity) have done a lot to help people in need.8．The flood made many people ________ (home).9．Without hard work, it is ________ (possible) for you to achieve your dream.10．It is important for Jill ________ (have) the operation as soon as possible.11．The doctors are performing an ________ (operate) on the boy.12．—Don’t you think it is wrong of James ________ (not talk) with his sister? —Yes, I do.13．—Do you know WTO is an international _________ (organize)? —Yes, I do.14．It’s ________（meaning）for Ben to help others in trouble.15．Mike is ________（confidence）that he will finish his task.16．My friends and I would like to help the ________ (home) people after the earthquake.17．We should take good care of those ________（able）people.18．People around the world all tried their best to make the event a great ________（successful）.19．It is very brave of him ________ (climb) up the high mountain.20．Students should not give up ________ (study) at any time.21．The talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect ________（learn）a lot from them.22．We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people.23．The government should do something to help those ________ people. (home)24．He looks so worried, for his girlfriend ________ (not answer) his e-mail so far.25．The old computer _______________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.26．He ________ (drive) to work when he heard the news on the radio.27．This concert will raise money for local ________ (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter.28．You should start ________ (train) a few months earlier.29．We should help the ________ (able) people. Life is hard for them.30．Were you ________ (success) in finding a new house?31．The woman’s ________ (operate) was performed by an ORBIS doctor on the plane.32．Air, food and drink are necessary ________ (support) people’s lives.33．The boss made his workers ________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day.34．Please don’t keep us ________ (stand) outside in such cold weather for long.35．I will give the book to him as soon as he ________ (come) back.36．Nobody is clear how ________ (use) the machine.37．You can listen to the inventor’s speech again, for I ________ (record) it.38．The students ________ (group) themselves into four teams before they take part in the event tomorrow.39．Ten years has passed since my sister ________ (join) the charity.40．Look! How fast the men ________ (swim)!二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)41．Would you like to go to ________（西北）China to teach poor children as a volunteer.42．This company needs some people with business ________ (背景).43．They studied the ________ (项目) very carefully to save more money.44．I must finish my research _________ (课题) bеfоrе thіѕ уеаr’ѕ ѕummеr vасаtіоn.45．—What are your _________ (任务) tonight?—Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall.46．Helping ________ (瞎的) people cross the street is what we should do.47．—Can you help do the ________ (介绍)? —Sure, Jim, this is Mary and Helen.48．The boy ________（实现）his goal by working hard. How happy he was!49．The two children have ________（相似的）personalities. They are both brave and outgoing.50．Those waiters must receive ________（培训）before they start their work.51．Is the bridge strong enough to ________（支持）two heavy trucks at the same time?52．Please make a short ________ (介绍) to yourself, such as your name, your age and so on.53．The athlete from the UK won three ________ (金牌) and two ________ (银牌) at Rio Olympic Games.54．The man lost a lot of ________ (血) in the accident.55．The dishes in this restaurant are better than we ________ (预料) before.三、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分)56．对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。For Li Hai, the most important thing ________________________.57．通过这种方式，他们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。___________, they can help _________________.58．我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些有需要的人。We can ____________ and donate it to those in need.59．他妈妈需要尽快进行手术。不然的话，她可能会失去生命。His mother needs to ________________. Otherwise, she may _________________.60．这个男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有灰心。This boy ______________________, but he never loses heart .61．吉姆希望帮助有需要的生病的孩子。Jim hopes to help the sick children _______________.62．你得尽快接受治疗。You should receive treatment ___________________.63．对她来说，很难再像以前那样经常看到她的父母了。___________________ to see her parents as often as before.64．为了更多地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。 It is necessary ________ to know more about the world.65．因为没有足够的钱他们不得不放弃手术。They _____________ the operation because they don’t have __________.66．这篇文章的许多观点和我文章里的是相似的。Many ideas in this article ____________________________.67．为什么不接受这么好的一个机会去实现你的梦想呢？Why not ________________________________ achieve your dream?68．你应该尽快戒烟了。You should __________________________ possible.69．你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？Do you have any ___________________________ people with intellectual disabilities?70．他把语文书忘在教室里了，真粗心。It is ____________________________ his Chinese book in the classroom.参考答案1．survivors【详解】句意：自然灾害的幸存者正急需帮助。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语；survive是动词，意为“幸存”，其名词形式survivor，意为“幸存者”，由are可知，主语用复数形式。故填survivors。2．organizations##organisations【详解】句意：无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。voluntary是形容词，意为“ 志愿的”，后加名词。organize是动词，意为“组织”，其名词形式是organization，也可是organisation；这里表示不止一个组织，故用名词复数。故填organizations/organisations。3．successfully【详解】句意：写作比赛上个月在我们学校成功举行。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，success意为“成功”，是名词，其副词为successfully，故填successfully。4．training【详解】句意：史密斯先生能帮我们进行足球训练吗？我们很快就有比赛了。空处的词在介词with之后，应用动名词形式；train，动词，训练，动名词形式为training。故填training。5．introduction【详解】句意：看完介绍后，我对这个项目了解了很多。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，introduce意为“介绍”，是动词，其名词为introduction，故填introduction。6．disabled【详解】句意：虽然他是一个残疾人，他还在努力工作。根据“Though he is a...person, he still works hard.”和提示词汇可知，他是一个残疾人，空处需填形容词，修饰person，作定语，形容词disabled“残疾的”为形容词able“有能力的”的反义词。故填disabled。7．charities【详解】句意：这些慈善机构为帮助有需要的人做了很多工作。charity慈善机构，可数名词；根据“These...have”可知，空处应填名词复数形式，故填charities。8．homeless【详解】句意：洪水使许多人无家可归。根据“The flood made many people...”和提示词可知，洪水会使人无家可归，homeless“无家可归的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填homeless。9．impossible【详解】句意：如果不努力工作，你不可能实现你的梦想。根据“Without hard work”可知，不努力工作不可能实现你的梦想，impossible“不可能”符合句意，故填impossible。10．to have【详解】句意：吉尔尽快接受手术很重要。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式to have作句子真正的主语。故填to have。11．operation【详解】句意：医生们正在给男孩动手术。operate“开刀，动手术”，动词。an后面用名词，operate的名词为operation。故填operation。12．not to talk【详解】句意：——你不觉得詹姆斯不跟他妹妹说话是不对的吗？——是的，我这样认为。it is adj of sb not to do sth“某人不做某事是……”，用来形容人物的性格、品质特征。故填not to talk。 13．organization【详解】句意：——知道WTO是一个国际组织吗？——是的，我知道。根据“an international”可知，需要一个名词单数，organize的名词是organization“组织”，故填organization。14．meaningful【详解】句意：对本来说帮助有困难的人是有意义的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“help others in trouble”可知，帮助有困难的人是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。15．confident【详解】句意：迈克有信心完成他的任务。is后接形容词作表语，confidence对应的形容词是confident“自信的”，故填confident。16．homeless【详解】句意：我的朋友和我想帮助地震后无家可归的人。根据“help”和“after the earthquake”可推知，此处指无家可归的人；home“家”，名词，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作定语修饰“people”。故填homeless。17．disabled【详解】句意：我们应该好好照顾那些残疾人。able“能够，有能力的”。根据“people”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，结合语境和“We should take good care of those”可知，我们应该要好好照顾残疾人，“残疾的”disabled。故填disabled。18．success【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都尽了最大的努力使活动取得成功。successful“成功的”。根据“a great”可知，空格处应用名词单数形式。故填success。19．to climb【详解】句意：他爬上那座高山是非常勇敢的。根据“It is very brave of him…(climb) up the high mountain.”可知，本题考查句型It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth，在此句型中，动词不定式作主语。“climb”爬山，其动词不定式是to climb。故填to climb。20．studying【详解】句意：学生们在任何时候都不应该放弃学习。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，固定搭配，故填studying。21．to learn【详解】句意：谈话节目可能不是很令人兴奋，但我们可以期望从中学到很多东西。learn“学习”。根据“expect”可知，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。22．disabled【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。able能够的，根据“try our best to help”可知是帮助残疾人，disabled表示“残疾的，有缺陷的”，在句中作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。23．homeless【详解】句意：政府应该做点什么来帮助那些无家可归的人。home家；分析句子结构可知，空处应填入一个形容词修饰名词people；结合语境和单词提示，homeless“无家可归的”符合语境，故填homeless。24．hasn’t answered【详解】句意：他看起来很着急，因为他的女朋友至今还没有回复他的电子邮件。由“so far”可知用现在完成时，而句子中还有not，因此用否定句。主语“his girlfriend”是单数，助动词用hasn’t。故填hasn’t answered。25．broke【详解】句意：那台旧电脑很容易坏掉，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。break down“崩溃，坏掉”，根据“...so I had to restart it again and again.”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。26．was driving【详解】句意：他在收音机里听到了这个消息时，他正开车去上班。根据“when he heard the news on the radio.”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“He”后用be动词was。故填was driving。27．charities【详解】句意：这场音乐会将为当地的慈善机构筹集资金，帮助人们度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。该空作介词for的宾语，用名词，表示“当地的慈善机构”，是复数意义，用名词复数，故填charities。28．to train##training【详解】句意：你应该提前几个月开始训练。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填to train/training。29．disabled【详解】句意：我们应该帮助残疾人。对于他们来说生活是艰难的。空处后是名词，应填一个形容词。结合“Life is hard for them.”可知应填disabled“残疾的”，故填disabled。30．successful【详解】句意：你成功找到新房子了吗？固定短语be successful in doing sth“成功做某事”。successful意为“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。31．operation【详解】句意：该女子的手术是由奥比斯的一名医生在飞机上完成的。根据“The woman’s...was...”可知，空缺处在句中作主语，因此这里要用名词；operate“操作”，动词，名词为operation“手术”。故填operation。32．to support【详解】句意：空气、食物和饮料是维持人们生活所必需的。be necessary to do sth“做某事是有必要的”，因此这里填不定式。故填to support。33．not work【详解】句意：老板让他的工人每天工作十二小时而不是八小时。动词短语make sb. not do sth“使某人不做某事”，work“工作”，动词。故填not work。34．standing【详解】句意：这么冷的天气，请不要让我们在外面站太久。keep sb doing sth“让某人持续做某事”，因此这里填动名词。故填standing。35．comes【详解】句意：他一回来，我就把书给他。as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，根据“I will give the book to him”可知此处应为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以填come的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。36．to use【详解】句意：没有人清楚如何使用这台机器。此处是“疑问词+to do不定式”结构作clear的宾语，how to use“如何使用”。故填to use。37．have recorded【详解】句意：你可以再听一遍发明者的讲话，因为我已经录下来了。根据“You can listen to the inventor’s speech again, for I...it.”可知，因为已经录下来了，所以可以再听一遍，用现在完成时(have/has done)。主语是“I”，助动词用have。record的过去分词为recorded。故填have recorded。38．will group【详解】句意：在明天参加活动之前，学生们将分成四组。tomorrow“明天”，before引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will group。39．joined【详解】句意：自从我妹妹加入这个慈善机构以来，已经十年了。根据“Ten years has passed since my sister”可知，since是自从之意，引导从句时，从句时态用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined；故填joined。40．are swimming【详解】句意：看！这些人游得多快啊！根据空前“Look!”语境可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，主语“the men”是复数形式，故be用are，swim的现在分词是swimming。故填are swimming。41．north-west##northwest【详解】句意：你愿意去中国西北地区做志愿者教育贫困儿童吗？north-west/northwest名词，意为“西北部”。故填north-west/northwest。42．backgrounds【详解】句意：这家公司需要一些有商业背景的人。根据中文提示可知，需要名词，background“背景”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填backgrounds。43．project【详解】句意：为了节省更多的钱，他们非常仔细地研究了这个项目。“项目”project。根据“They studied the ... very carefully to save more money.”可推出此处指需要节省钱的某个项目，用单数。故填project。44．project【详解】句意：在今年暑假之前，我必须完成我的研究课题。“课题”project，由my可知，此处用单数即可，故填project。45．tasks【详解】句意：——你今晚有什么任务？——迎接客人并带他们去餐厅。根据中提示和“What are your”可知，需要名词复数，tasks“任务”符合句意，故填tasks。46．blind【详解】句意：帮助盲人过马路是我们应该做的事。根据中文提示和“people”可知，需要形容词作定语，blind符合句意，故填blind。47．introduction【详解】句意：——你能帮着做个介绍吗？——当然，吉米，这是玛丽和海伦。根据语境和汉语提示可知，定冠词the后需填名词，表特指，introduction“介绍”，名词。故填introduction。48．achieved【详解】句意：这个男孩通过努力工作实现了他的目标。他是多么开心啊！achieve“实现”，根据was可知，动词用过去式，故填achieved。49．similar【详解】句意：这两个孩子性格相似。他们都很勇敢和外向。similar“相似的”，形容词作定语，故填similar。50．training【详解】句意：这些服务员在上岗前必须接受培训。training“培训”，不可数名词，故填training。51．support【详解】句意：这座桥是否足够坚固，可以同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗？support“支持”，空前有不定式符号to，所以此空应填动词原形，故填support。52．introduction【详解】句意：请做一个简短的自我介绍，如你的名字，年龄等。introduction“介绍”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填introduction。53．golds     silvers【详解】句意：来自英国的运动员在里约奥运会上获得了三枚金牌和两枚银牌。“金牌”是gold，被three修饰，用名词复数作宾语；“银牌”是silver，被two修饰，用名词复数作宾语，故填golds；silvers。54．blood【详解】句意：这个人在事故中流了很多血。根据中文提示和“a lot of”可知，需要一个名词，blood“血”，不可数名词；故填blood。55．expected【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜比我们以前预料的要好。根据汉语提示可知，空格上填动词。空格所在句说的是比以前预料的好，表达的是过去，故填过去式。“预料”对应的动词为：expect，其过去式为：expected。故填expected。56．is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查句式：not...but...“不是……而是……”，前后动词形式一致，此处是不定式作表语表示未发生的动作。赢得金牌或银牌：win a gold or a silver；参与take part。本句表述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part。57．In this way     local people improve their lives##local people to improve their lives【详解】“通过这种方式”为in this way，句首首字母大写；“当地人”为local people；“改善他们的生活”为improve their lives；help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填In this way；local people (to) improve their lives。58．save our pocket money【详解】节省：save；我们的：our；零花钱：pocket money；情态动词后接动词原形，故填save our pocket money。59．have an operation as soon as possible     lose her life【详解】have an operation“手术”，是动词短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形；as soon as possible“尽快”，为固定短语；lose one’s life“失去生命”，此处应用her代替one’s，空前有情态动词may，动词用原形。故填have an operation as soon as possible；lose her life。60．was born with intellectual disabilities【详解】智力缺陷：intellectual disabilities；天生有：be born with；根据中文提示可知，此句时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was born with intellectual disabilities。61．in need【详解】有需要：in need，介词短语作定语。故填in need。62．as soon as possible【详解】尽快：as soon as possible，固定短语。故填as soon as possible。63．It’s very difficult for her【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句用句型“it is adj for sb to do sth”；非常困难：very difficult；对她来说：for her。故填It’s very difficult for her。64．for us to learn English well【详解】it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人是……”，固定句型；us“我们”；learn English well“学好英语”，此处用动词不定式作真正主语。故填for us to learn English well。65．have to give up     enough money【详解】不得不做某事：have to do sth；放弃：give up；足够的钱：enough money；主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以第一空的谓语动词用原形。故填have to give up；enough money。66．are similar to those in mine【详解】结合语境，该句应用一般现在时。“和……相信”是be similar to；“我文章里的”指“我文章里的那些（观点）”those in mine。主语Many ideas是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are similar to those in mine。67．accept such a good chance to【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“接受这么好的一个机会”。accept“接受”；such“这样的”；a chance to do sth.“一个做……的机会”。根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，why not后接动词原形。故填accept such a good chance to。68．give up smoking as soon as【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语句意提示，“尽快”用as soon as possible，“戒烟”用动词短语give up smoking。故填give up smoking as soon as。69．difficulty talking to##trouble talking to【详解】做某事有困难：have trouble/difficulty doing sth；和某人谈话：talk to；故填difficulty/trouble talking to。70．careless of him to leave【详解】It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是怎样的”，结合汉意可知应填形容词careless“粗心的”；of为介词，后续宾格him；leave“忘了带”，此处应填其不定式形式。故填careless of him to leave。