译林版八年级下册英语选择题专项练习（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版八年级下册英语选择题专项练习（含答案解析），共24页。
八年级下学期英语专项练习选择题1．Our new classmate often stays ________. He must feel ________. Let’s go to help him.A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely2．I felt tired ________ I worked late last night.A．what B．when C．before D．because3．Have you finished your work ________?A．yet B．ever C．just4．We have lived here ________ five years.A．in B．since C．for5．—Where do you live? —I live near the supermarket in the________ part of town________ my family.A．north; with B．northern; with C．north; and D．northern; and6．I haven’t done much exercise ________ I got my computer last year.A．because B．when C．since D．before7．We invite successful businessmen to give a talk ________ in our college.A．from day to night B．from time to timeC．from one to another D．from past to now8．—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.—It doesn’t matter. In fact, I have ________ arrived here.A．already B．never C．just D．just now9．—Tom has lived in China ________ ten years.—Wow, you mean he has lived here ________ ten years ago?A．since; for B．for; since C．for; when10．—Shall we go to the movies at eight tonight?—I’m afraid not. The radio says it will rain ________ at that time.A．completely B．secondly C．recently D．heavily11．—What do you think of the film?— It’s great. I have ________ seen a ________ one before.A．never; good B．never; better C．ever; better D．ever; best12．My mother ________ my father 15 years ago.A．married to B．married C．got married with D．was married13．I have learned English ________ six years. But Jim has learned it ________ ten years ago.A．for; since B．since; since C．since; for D．for; /14．—Your answers are ________ right. Congratulations!—Thank you, Miss Yang.A．exactly B．carefully C．luckily15．Look! Our classroom is in a ________. Things are all over the floor.A．waste B．mess C．order16．—Have you received your daughter’s letter ________?—Yes, of course.A．just B．already C．yet D．too17．This is the most beautiful park I have ________ visited.A．never B．even C．ever D．yet18．—Have you ________ been to the new park near your home?一Yes. I have ________ been there.A．already; just B．ever; just C．already; ever19．Lisa was drawing a picture _________ her father was talking on the phone.A．while B．because C．after D．before20．The composition is not well written, and ________, there are many spelling (拼写) mistakes in it.A．however B．otherwise C．moreover D．anyway21．I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in good ________ now.A．situation B．direction C．station D．condition22．Beijing Roast Duck ________ delicious.A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．tastes23．—What’s your hobby, Diana?—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．because of24．Miss Brown ________ to the Great Wall twice.A．have been B．has been C．has gone25．The flowers in the garden ________ sweet.A．sound B．look C．feel D．smell26．—Excuse me, may I speak to Amy, please?—Sorry. She ________ the library. Shall I take a message?A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has gone in27．There is a clothes store ________ the road.A．by the end of B．at the end of C．in the end D．at the end28．—Where is Daniel?—He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in two days.A．went B．has been C．has gone D．has went29．—My father ________ Shanghai with my grandparents. —Really? ________ will they come back?A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soonC．has been in; How long D．has gone to; How long30．John bought some school things yesterday, ________ pens, rulers and notebooks.A．for example B．as for C．such as31．—Where is Dr. Chen?—He ________ to Japan. He will be back in two days.A．went B．has gone C．has been32．—What’s the ________ of the car at present?—It’s about 90 kilometers an hour.A．weight B．speed C．price33．—May I speak to Miss Green?—Sorry, she ________ Beijing. But she’ll come back in a few days.A．went to B．has been to C．goes to D．has gone to34．The trip ________ really wonderful to me. How I wish to go!A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels35．Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family.A．for example B．such as C．as a result D．in fact36．It is ________ difficult work that we can’t finish it in ________ little time.A．so; such B．such a; so C．so; such a D．such; so37．—Where is Danny? I have something important to tell him.—He ________ Chicago for a meeting. You can communicate with him by email.A．went to B．has been in C．has been to D．has gone to38．He likes eating ________, so he has a sweet tooth.A．sugar B．sour C．salt D．pie39．The restaurant in Wuyue Plaza ________ for three years, but I ________ there so far.A．has been open; haven’t been B．has opened; haven’t goneC．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been40．—Is your father at home, Jim? —No. He ________ Hainan. He ________ there three times.A．has been to; has gone toB．has gone to; has been inC．has been in; has goneD．has gone to; has been41．—Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?—Oh, sorry! He ________ to Guilin.A．has been B．has gone C．went42．—Tom, don’t throw litter around. It __________ terrible in summer.—Sorry, I won’t.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels43．Sorry, I ________ my English book at home.A．forgot B．left C．missed D．lost44．—Have you ever ________ the Great Wall?—Yes, I went there last year.A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．been on45．—Where is your father?—He________ Australia. He loves travelling and he ________Australia four times.A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been inC．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to46．Where is Jim ? He ________ Shanghai on business.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in47．The cookies ________ really sweet. You can have a try.A．sound B．feel C．taste48．Your idea ________ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.A．smells B．feels C．sounds49．They are ______ little children that they could not do it by themselves.A．so B．such C．too D．much50．Wuwei is ________ beautiful city that plenty of travelers come here for their holidays every year.A．such B．so C．such a D．so a51．—I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip. —________. I had to study for an important test.A．Neither I did B．Neither do I C．Neither did I D．Neither I do52．Zhao Wei is a famous film star. She ________ the role of Xiao Yanzi in the play.A．plays against B．plays with C．plays D．plays to53．— When ________ you ________ a teacher of this school? — At the age of 23, in 2003.A．have; become B．did; become C．will; become D．have; been54．—Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago.A．bought; bought B．had; boughtC．kept; have bought D．had; have bought55．—Betty, will you go to see the new film Changjin Lake Water Gate Bridge this evening?—No, I won’t. I ________ it already.A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen56．—Thank you for giving us so much help. —________.A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, please C．My pleasure D．No thanks57．The basketball club ________ thirty boys and twelve girls.A．is made of B．is made by C．is made from D．is made up of58．— Did you ________ the present from Mary?— Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It was too expensive.A．receive; accept B．accept; accept C．receive; receive D．accept; receive59．A computer ________ many different parts.A．is made up of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made of60．The man ________ Shanghai an hour ago, so he ________ for an hour.A．has left; has left B．left; has left C．left; has been away D．has left; left61．—________ your homework yet?—Not yet. I ________ it.A．Are you doing; have done B．Will you do; are going to doC．Have you done; still do D．Have you done; am still doing62．Lily ________ an expensive gift from her pen pal, but she doesn’t want to ________ it.A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive63．William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers (畅销书).A．is writing B．will write C．wrote D．has written64．I__________ the film. I don’t want to see it again.A．saw B．have seen C．has seen65．Man __________ any life in space yet.A．doesn’t discover B．hasn’t discovered C．haven’t discovered66．— What a hot day! Would you please get me some drinks?    — __________A．That’s all right. B．With pleasure. C．It doesn’t matter. D．My pleasure.67．—Why do you click on this icon?  — ________the pictures out.A．Print B．Printing C．To print D．Printed68．—What do you think of Chinese people’s life in the 1960s?—They really lived a(n) ________ life because of having little food to eat.A．full B．easy C．hard D．free69．—Jane, you’ve made great improvement in singing! —Thanks. I ________ one-week online courses this winter holiday.A．will take B．took C．take D．am taking70．—Thank you for helping me with English.—________.A．Never mind B．No problemC．My pleasure D．Of course not71．—Have you ________ the invitation to Jim’s birthday party? —Yes, I have. And I’ve ________ it.A．accepted; received B．received; acceptedC．received; received D．accepted; accepted72．The ancient(古代的) book was made ________ hand and it was made ________ six parts.A．up of; of B．by; up of C．of; up of D．from; of73．The scientists ________ the many old coins in the earth already.A．have discovered B．discoveredC．discovering D．discovery74．The story has ________ the hearts of the students.A．won B．win C．winning D．wins75．My teacher ________ me to his teacher’s office to get his book just now.A．send B．sent C．sends D．has sent76．I cannot get into my house because my key ________.A．was lost B．have been lost C．is losing D．has been lost77．The terrible accident ________ on March 21st, 2022.A．happens B．happened C．was happening D．will happen78．The movie is so interesting that I don’t ________ seeing it again tomorrow.A．enjoy B．mind C．keep79．—Did you read any of his books, Alice? —Yes, ________. But I think they’re a little boring.A．few B．several C．much80．—________ I go out to play basketball now, Mom? —No, you can’t. You ________ go to finish your homework first. A．Must; should B．Must; can C．Could; should D．Could; can81．—What happened to Li Lei? —His hand ________ badly, and the doctor had to ________ three of his fingers.A．hurts; cuts off B．hurt; cut offC．hurts; cutting off D．hurt; cutting off82．—What do you like, coffee or tea?— ________. I just want a glass of water.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None83．Coffee in hand, Frank watched the rain beating hard ________ the foggy window.A．through B．across C．behind D．against84．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）. —Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ sales（销售）.A．receive B．return C．improve D．realize85．—Where did Frank go after school?—After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the supermarket.A．Instead B．Instead of C．Until D．Or86．You will be asked to show your health QR code ________ you enter our school.A．so that B．though C．as soon as D．until87．— Are all the students from ________ in your class?— No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.A．German; German B．Germans; Germany C．Germany; German D．Germany; Germans88．—Jane, can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?—I’d love to. But I ________ look after my little sister while my parents are away.A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to89．—How can I improve my reading and writing ________?—Just read more and write more.A．advice B．plans C．skills90．We will have to give up the plan to camp ________ it is starting to rain.A．so B．since C．until91．— ________ I wash the clothes at once? —No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first.A．Must; needn’t; may B．Must; mustn’t; canC．Must; can’t; can D．Shall; may not; may92．—Have you ever read that book ________?—Yes. And I will go to the library to ________ it to read it again.A．renew; renew B．review; renew C．renew; review D．review; review93．Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old friends ________.A．at a time B．from time to time C．at the same time D．at any time94．—________ you please take the dog for a walk?—Yes, sure.A．Could B．Do C．Must95．After the ship crashed ________ the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as he could.A．for B．in C．against96．The summer camp gave me many wonderful ________. It helped me grow up.A．experience B．example C．experiences D．examples97．Jim was cycling home ________ I was waiting at the bus stop.A．while B．until C．before D．after98．Mike often plays the piano and he also plays soccer ________.A．at that time B．on time C．from time to time99．________ of the plans works out well. We need to come up with a new one.A．Neither B．Each C．Either D．Both100．—________ you please take the dog for a walk?—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.A．Must B．Could C．Should D．May参考答案1．A【详解】句意：我们的新同学经常独处。他一定感到孤独。我们去帮助他吧。考查词汇辨析。alone独自，客观上一个人；lonely孤独的，情感上孤独。根据“Our new classmate often stays ...”可知是一个人待着；再由“feel”可知是感到孤独。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：因为我昨晚工作到很晚，所以我感觉累。考查连词。what什么；when当……时；before在……之前；because因为。工作到很晚是感觉累的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：你已经完成你的作业了吗？考查副词辨析。yet还，已经，常用否定句或疑问句的句末；ever曾经，常用于疑问句的句中；just刚刚，常用于肯定句的句中。根据语境可知句子是一般疑问句，是现在完成时，因此用yet。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：我们住在这里已经五年了。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自从，后接时间点，用于完成时态；for后接时间段，用于完成时态。根据“have lived”和“five years”可知此处应用介词for表示持续的时长。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——你住在哪？——我和我的家人住在城镇北部的超市附近。考查形容词和介词。north“北方”，名词；northern“北方的”，形容词；with“和……一起”，介词；and“和”，连词。第一个空根据“part”可知，part“部分”，名词，其前面需用形容词来修饰，作定语，故用northern；第二个空指的是“和我的家人一起”，应用介词with。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：自从去年有了电脑，我就很少锻炼了。考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……的时候；since自从；before在……之前。由题干可知本句为现在完成时，分析句子可推断这里表示“自从去年我有了电脑”，“since”表示“自从”，用于现在完成时的句子里。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：我们学院不时邀请成功的商人来做报告。考查副词短语。from day to night从早到晚；from time to time不时；from one to another从一个到另一个；from past to now从过去到现在。根据“We invite successful businessmen to give a talk … in our college”可知，不时地邀请成功的商人来做报告，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等了很久。——没关系。事实上，我刚刚来到这里。考查副词辨析。already已经；never从不；just刚刚；just now刚才，为一般过去时的标志。根据“In fact, I have...arrived here.”可知表示刚到这里，应用just。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——汤姆在中国住了十年了。——哇，你是说他十年前就住在这里了？考查现在完成时。since自……以后，介词，since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago；for达，计，介词，for+时间段；when什么时候，副词，习惯上不与现在完成时连用。分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时， ten years“十年”，表示时间段，因此第一空使用for；ten years ago“十年前”，属于时间段+ago，因此第二空使用since。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——我们今晚八点去看电影好吗？——恐怕不行。收音机说那个时候会下大雨。考查副词辨析。completely完全地，彻底地；secondly第二；recently最近；heavily大量地。根据“it will rain...”可知应是说下大雨，形容雨大，用heavily。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影如何？——很棒。我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。考查形容词比较级。never从不；good好的；better更好；ever曾经；best最好。根据“It’s great.”可知，此处应分别用never和better，表示“比这更好的电影”，此处用比较级表示最高级。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：我母亲15年前嫁给了我父亲。考查动词。根据“15 years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，结合选项可知，marry的用法为marry sb.“嫁给某人”，故此处应用married。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：我学英语已经六年了。但吉姆从十年前就学了。考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间；since后接时间点，或一段时间+ago。第一空后“six years”是一段时间，应用for连接；第二空后是“ten years ago”，应用since连接，故选A。14．A【详解】句意：——你的答案恰恰是正确的。祝贺！——谢谢你，杨小姐。考查副词辨析。exactly恰巧；carefully小心地；luckily幸运地。句中需用副词修饰形容词right，应表示“恰恰是对的”，应用exactly。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：看！我们的教室乱七八糟的。地板上到处都是东西。考查名词辨析。waste废料，垃圾；mess脏乱；order次序，条理。根据“Things are all over the floor.”可知，东西都在地板上，说明教室里一团糟，应用名词mess。故选B。16．C【详解】句意：——你收到你女儿的信了吗？——是的，当然了。考查副词辨析。just刚刚，只是；already已经，常用于肯定句的句中；yet还，用于否定句或疑问句的句末；too也，用于肯定句的句末。根据“Have you received your daughter’s letter…”，可知句子用现在完成时，强调是否已经收到来信了，句子是一般疑问句，因此用yet。故选C。17．C【详解】句意：这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。考查副词辨析。never从未；even甚至；ever曾经；yet还。根据“This is the most beautiful park I have ... visited.”可知，这是曾经去过的最美丽的公园。故选C。18．B【详解】句意：——你去过你家附近的新公园吗？——是的。我刚刚去过那里。考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚；ever曾经。第一句是疑问句，第一空不能用already，所以用ever，结合“Yes”可知，应是说刚去过那里，第二空用just。故选B。19．A【详解】句意：Lisa爸爸打电话时，她正在画画。考查连词辨析。while在……期间；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Lisa was drawing a picture...her father was talking on the phone.”可知，空格处要填while表示空格前后两个同时进行的动作。故选A。20．C【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好，而且还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；moreover而且；anyway反正。根据语境可知，这篇作文不但写得不太好，而且还有很多拼写错误，副词moreover“而且”符合语境。故选C。21．D【详解】句意：我八年前买了这辆车，但现在它的状况仍然很好。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；station车站；condition条件，状况。根据“I bought this car eight years ago”可知此处指车的状况，in good condition“情况良好，状况良好”。故选D。22．D【详解】句意：北京烤鸭尝起来美味。考查系动词词义辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来。北京烤鸭应该是尝起来美味。故选D。23．B【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。考查介词短语。for example例如，例举同类事物中的一个；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“dancing, singing and playing water sports”可知，此处是例举多个事物，应用such as。故选B。24．B【详解】句意：布朗小姐去过长城两次。考查时态。have been to表示去过某地已经回来，主语是复数；has been to表示去过某地已经回来，主语是单数；has gone to表示去了某地还未回来，主语是单数。根据“twice”可知，她去过两次了，现在已经回来，主语Miss Brown是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。25．D【详解】句意：花园里的花闻起来很香甜。考查感官类系动词。sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来；smell闻起来。根据“sweet”可知，鲜花“闻起来”很香甜。故选D。26．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问我可以跟Amy讲话吗？——抱歉。她已经去了图书馆。需要我留言么？考查现在完成时。went to去；has been to去过（已经回来）；has gone to去了（去了仍未回）；has gone in无此用法。根据“Sorry.”以及“Shall I take a message?”可知，此处应用has gone to，表示“已经去了图书馆”。故选C。27．B【详解】句意：在路的尽头有一家服装店。考查介词短语。by the end of“到……结束时”；at the end of“在……的结尾，在……末端”；in the end“最后”；at the end“最终”。根据“There is a clothes store…the road.”可知，在路的尽头有一家服装店。at the end of the road“在路的尽头”，故选B。28．C【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在哪里？——他去上海了。他两天后回来。考查现在完成时的用法。went过去式；has been去了（已回）；has gone去了（未回）；has went错误表达。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，强调去了某地还未回，故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——我的爸爸和我的爷爷奶奶去了上海。——真的吗？他们多久会回来？考查现在完成时和特殊疑问句。How soon 多久，一般对将来时间进行提问；How long多长，一般对时间长短进行提问；has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了；has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来；has been in 待在某地。结合“will they come back”可知表示去了某地用have/has gone to，主语“my father”为第三人称单数，用has；结合“will they come back”可知是询问多久之后，用how soon提问，故选B。30．C【详解】句意：约翰昨天买了一些学习用品，比如钢笔、尺子和笔记本。考查介词短语。for example例如，用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系；as for至于；such as比如，用来列举事物时一般插在被列举事物和前面的名词中间。根据“school things”以及“pens, rulers and notebooks.”可知，是列举一些学习用品，且空处直接位于被列举的名词前，应用such as。故选C。31．B【详解】句意：——陈博士在哪里？——他去了日本。他两天后会回来。考查谓语动词时态。根据“Where is Dr. Chen?”可知询问陈博士在哪里，因此陈博士人不在此处，需用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，has gone to表示“去了没回”，而has been to表示“去过”。故选B。32．B【详解】句意：——那辆车现在的速度是多少？——大约每小时90公里。考查名词词义辨析。weight重量；speed速度；price价钱。由答语“It’s about 90 kilometers an hour”知，此句是询问速度，故选B。33．D【详解】句意：——我可以找格林小姐接电话吗？——对不起，她去北京了。但是她将在几天后回来。考查时态。went to去，是一般过去时；has been to去过，已经回来了，是现在完成时；goes to去，是一般现在时；has gone to去了，还没有回来，是现在完成时。根据“But she’ll come back in a few days.”可知，她将在几天后回来，因此去了北京，现在还没有回来，因此用has gone to，故选D。34．A【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来真棒。我多么希望能去啊！考查感官动词。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“The trip … really wonderful to me”可知，旅行听起来很棒，故选A。35．B【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。考查介词短语辨析。for example例如，例举同类事物中的一个；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；as a result结果；in fact事实上。由“love, beauty and family”可知，本句例举多个事物。故选B。36．D【详解】句意：这项工作如此困难，我们不能在这么短的时间内完成。考查固定搭配。根据句意和“ difficult work that”可知考查“such + 形容词+ 不可数名词 + that”句型，即“如此……以致于……”；第二个空修饰形容词“little”，故用副词“so”，故选D。37．D【详解】句意：——丹尼在哪里？我有一些重要的事情要告诉他。——他去芝加哥开会了。你可以通过电子邮件与他沟通。考查现在完成时。went to去；has been in待在某地；has been to曾经去过（某地）；has gone to去了某地。根据“You can communicate with him by email.”可知，丹尼还没有回来，人还在芝加哥。故选D。38．A【详解】句意：他喜欢吃糖，所以他爱吃甜食。考查名词辨析。sugar糖；sour酸；salt盐；pie派。根据“he has a sweet tooth”可知，他爱吃甜食，因此喜欢吃糖，故选A。39．A【详解】句意：吾悦广场的餐馆已经开三年了，但是到目前为止我还没去过。考查延续性动词和have gone to及have been to的区别。根据“for three years”可知空一使用延续性动词，open的延续性动词形式是be open，可排除BD选项。have gone to意思是“已经去了”；“have been to”意思是“已经去过”。根据语境可知“还没去过”。排除C。故选A。40．D【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉姆？—— 不。他去了海南。他去过那儿三次了。考查have been to/have gone to的区别。have been to去过；have gone to去了；have been in待在某处。根据“No.”可知吉姆的爸爸不在家， 去了海南，主语是he，因此第一空用has gone to；结合three times可知，他去过那儿三次了，用have been to，there是副词，主语是he，因此第二空用has been。故选D。41．B【详解】句意：——你好，我可以找张军说话吗？——哦，对不起，他去了桂林。考查时态及have been/gone to。have been to去过；have gone to去了。根据“Oh, sorry! He...to Guilin.”可知，张军现在不在这里，所以是去了还没有回来，应用have gone to的结构，故选B。42．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要乱扔垃圾。它在夏天闻起来很糟糕。——对不起，我不扔了。考查系动词辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；feel感觉起来。根据“don’t throw litter around”可知，空前的it指的是垃圾，垃圾在夏天很难闻。smells terrible“闻起来很糟糕”。故选A。43．B【详解】句意：不好意思，我把我的英语书落在家里了。考查动词辨析。forgot忘记，直接加宾语，后面不加地方；left落下，宾语后面需要加某地；missed错过；lost丢失。根据“my English book at home”可知，此处指把书落在家里了，B项符合，故选B。44．B【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年去的。考查现在完成时。have gone to“去了（未回）”；have been to“曾经去过（已回）”；have been in“在某地停留”；have been on“已经开始”。根据“I went there last year.”可知，询问是否去过长城。故选B。45．D【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去澳大利亚了。他喜欢旅行，他去过四次澳大利亚。考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地；has been in在某地；has gone to去了某地。根据“He...Australia. He loves travelling and he...Australia four times.”可知，表示的是去了澳大利亚，人还没有回来，因此第一空是has gone to；第二空表示“去过”澳大利亚四次，因此是has been to。故选D。46．A【详解】句意：Jim在哪？他去上海出差了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（在路上或已到达目的地）；has been to去过（已回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久。根据“He...Shanghai on business”可知，此处应用has gone to，表示“去上海出差”。故选A。47．C【详解】句意：这饼干尝起来不错。你可以试试。考查动词。sound听起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“The cookies”可知，此处应用taste，表示“尝起来”。故选C。48．C【详解】句意：你的想法听起来不错。让我们试试看它是否奏效。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“Your idea...good”可知是想法听起来不错。故选C。49．B【详解】句意：他们是如此小的孩子以至于他们不能自己做这件事。考查结果状语从句。so后跟形容词/副词；such后跟名词；too后跟形容词；much很。so…that…引导结果状语从句时，表示“如此……以至于……”；so是副词，后面可以接形容词或副词。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句。由此题的“little children”可知，此处需要such修饰其后名词。故选B。50．C【详解】句意：武威是一个如此美丽的城市，每年都有很多游客来这里度假。考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词；such a 修饰可数名词单数形式；so a错误表达。根据“beautiful city”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数city，所以用such a，故选C。51．C【详解】句意：——我觉得不舒服，所以我没有参加学校的旅行。——我也没去。我必须为一个重要的考试复习。考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip.”及“I had to study for an important test.”可知，此处表示“我也没有参加学校的旅行”，用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，描述过去的事情，助动词用did。故选C。52．C【详解】句意：赵薇是一位著名的电影明星。她在剧中扮演小燕子这个角色。考查动词短语。play against同……比赛；play with和……一起玩；play玩，表演；play to发挥。根据“the role of Xiao Yanzi in the play.”可知是指扮演这个角色。play the role of“扮演……角色”，为固定短语。故选C。53．B【详解】句意：——什么时候你成了这所学校的老师？——2003年，在23岁时。考查时态。have助动词，现在完成时；become成为，动词；did为助动词do的过去式，一般过去时；will助动词，一般将来时；been为动词be的过去分词。根据语境可知，回答是2003年，当我23岁时成了这所学校的老师，可推测问句时态应为一般过去时，用“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”的结构，助动词用did，动词become“成为”用原形。故选B。54．B【详解】句意：——吉姆，你有这本书多久了？——一周了。我一周前买的。考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“how long”可知此处表示一段时间的时间状语，与have或keep搭配，第一空要用延续性动词，排除选项A；第二空根据“a week ago”是表示一般过去时态的时间状语，动词“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故选B。55．D【详解】句意：——Betty，你今晚会去看新电影《长津湖——水门桥》吗？——不，不会。我已经看过了。考查现在完成时。根据“already”及句意可知，Betty已经看过《长津湖——水门桥》了，这是一个现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+done，又因为主语是“I”，所以用“have seen”，故选D。56．C【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我们这么多帮助。——非常荣幸。考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系，用来回答道歉；Yes, please是的，请；My pleasure我的荣幸，用来回答感谢；No thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“Thank you for ...”可知此处应为对感谢的回应。故选C。57．D【详解】句意：篮球俱乐部由三十个男孩和十二个女孩组成。考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made by被……制作；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made up of由……组成。根据“thirty boys and twelve girls”可知是由30个男孩和12个女孩组成。故选D。58．A【详解】句意：——你收到玛丽的礼物了吗？——是的，但是我没接受它，它太贵了。考查动词词义辨析。receive收到（不表示主观意愿）；accept接受（表示主观意愿）。根据语境和句意可知“Did you…the present from Mary?”可知是在问玛丽是否收到礼物，用receive；根据答语“Yes, but I didn’t…it. It was too expensive.”可知，因为礼物太贵，所以没接受它，用accept。故选A。59．A【详解】句意：电脑由许多不同的部分组成。考查动词短语。be made up of由……组成；be made from由……所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；be made by由……制造；be made of用……造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）。题干表示电脑是由许多不同的部分组成的。故选A。60．C【详解】句意：那个人一小时前离开了上海，所以他已经离开一个小时了。考查时态。第一个空，根据“an hour ago”可知，句子动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，排除AD选项；第二个空，根据“for an hour”可知句子时态用现在完成时，而且谓语动词应用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for an hour连用，要用be away代替，故选C。61．D【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我仍然在做。考查时态。根据“yet”可知此处用现在完成时have/has done，排除AB；根据“Not yet. I...it”可知还没有完成，现在正在做，用现在进行时be doing。故选D。62．A【详解】句意：莉莉收到笔友送的贵重礼物，但她不想接受。考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“an expensive gift from her pen pal”及“but she doesn’t want to”可知，收到了礼物，但不想接受，故选A。63．D【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，并且它们都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“and all of them are bestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，对现在造成的影响是很畅销，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。64．B【详解】句意：这部电影我已经看过了。我不想再看了。考查现在完成时。根据“I don’t want to see it again.”说明已经看过了，故第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen。主语I是第一人称，故助动词应用have。故选B。65．C【详解】句意：人类还没有在太空中发现任何生命。考查时态。根据“yet”可知句子为现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，且为否定句；主语Man“人类”为复数意思，助动词用have，故选C。66．B【详解】句意：——多么热的一天啊！请你给我一些饮料好吗？——愿意效劳。考查交际运用。That’s all right.不要紧没关系。With pleasure.愿意效劳（用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。）It doesn’t matter.没关系。My pleasure.别客气。（用来回答对方的感谢）。根据前句是别人的请求。故选B。67．C【详解】句意：——你为什么点击这个图标？——为了打印这些图片。考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you click on this icon?”可知，此处回答点击这个图标的目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。68．C【详解】句意：——你认为20世纪60年代中国人的生活怎么样？——由于几乎没有食物吃，他们的生活真的很艰难。考查形容词辨析。full满的；easy容易的；hard困难的；free自由的，空闲的。根据“having little food to eat”可知，没有食物吃，应该是生活艰难。故选C。69．B【详解】句意：——简，你唱歌进步好大！——谢谢。我这个寒假上了一周的线上课程。考查时态。根据“this winter holiday”以及“you’ve made great improvement in singing”可知，“上课”这件事情发生在过去。因此用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。故选B。70．C【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”；No problem“没问题”；My pleasure“我的荣幸、不客气”；Of course not“当然不”。根据上文“Thank you for helping me with English.”可知是表达感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选C。71．B【详解】句意：——你收到吉姆生日派对的邀请了吗？ ——是的，我收到了，并且我已经接受了邀请。考查动词辨析。receive“收到”，客观情况；accept“接受”，主观意愿。“Have you…the invitation to Jim’s birthday party?”问是否收到邀请了，是客观情况用received。“And I’ve…it.” 接受了邀请是主观意愿用accepted。故选B。72．B【详解】句意：这本古书是手工制作的，共分为六部分。考查介词辨析。be made up of由……组成；be made of由……制成；be made from由……制成。by hand“手工”，所以第一个空填by。根据“it was made … six parts”可知，由六部分构成，所以第二空填up of，故选B。73．A【详解】句意：科学家们已经在地下发现了许多古老的硬币。考查现在完成时。因为句子后面有标志词already，所以本句应该用现在完成时形式。故选A。74．A【详解】句意：这个故事赢得了同学们的心。考查非谓语动词。因为空前有助动词has，所以本句是现在完成时，本空应该用过去分词形式won。故选A。75．B【详解】句意：我的老师刚才派我去办公室去取他的书。考查谓语动词时态。有时间状语just now，所以用谓语动词过去式形式。故选 B。76．D【详解】句意：我进不去我的房子，因为我的钥匙不见了。考查谓语动词时态。根据“I cannot get into my house”可知进不去房子里了，需用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词，而my key是第三人称单数，应用has。故选D。77．B【详解】句意：这场可怕的交通事故发生在2022年3月21日。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“The terrible accident…on March 21st, 2022.”可知，这里表示一个过去的时间，所以时态用一般过去时；happen发生，为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。故选B。78．B【详解】句意：这个电影太有趣了以致于我不在意明天再看一次。考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；mind在意，介意；keep保持。根据“ The movie is so interesting”可知电影很有趣，因此我还想再看一次，从句是否定句，可知是我不在意再看一次。故选B。79．B【详解】句意: ——你读过他的书吗，Alice？——是的，读过几本。但是我认为它们是有点无聊。考查代词用法。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据回答“Yes”可知是肯定回答，排除A选项。“books”是可数名词复数，所以不用much。故选B。80．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去打篮球吗？——不，你不能。你应该先去完成作业。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；could（询问是否可做某事）能，可以；can能够。根据“No, you can’t.”可知第一空用Could，请求允许；再由“You ... go to finish your homework first.”可知此处表示应该先完成作业，第二空用should。故选C。81．B【详解】句意：——李雷怎么了？——他的手疼得很厉害，医生不得不切掉他的三根手指。考查动词过去式和情态动词的用法。根据“What happened to Li Lei?”可知，该句为一般过去时，hurt过去式还是hurt，had to“不得不”，其后加动词原形，只有选项B符合，故选B。82．C【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。我只想要一杯水。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either任何一个；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）。根据“coffee or tea”及“I just want a glass of water”可知，对方提到的两个都不要，故选C。83．D【详解】句意：弗兰克手里拿着咖啡，看着雨重重地打在有雾的窗户上。考查介词辨析。through穿过；across穿过；behind在……后面；against碰，撞。根据“the rain beating hard”可知，雨重重地打在窗户上，against符合句意。故选D。84．C【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员已经成为直播者。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高销售额。考查动词辨析。receive收到；return回来；improve提高；realize实现。根据“sales”可知此处应填“提高”符合情景，故选C。85．A【详解】句意：——弗兰克放学后去了哪里？——放学后他没有回家。相反，他去了超市。考查副词用法。Instead代替，一般位于句首或句尾；Instead of而不是，后面常接名词，代词，动名词；Until直到；Or否则。根据“After school he didn’t go home...he went to the supermarket.”可知，弗兰克放学后他没有回家，相反，他去了超市，应用instead，故选A。86．C【详解】句意：你一进学校就会被要求出示你的健康二维码。考查连词辨析。so that因此；though虽然，尽管；as soon as 一……就……；until到……时。根据“You will be asked to show your health QR code…you enter our school”可知，一进入学校就要出示二维码，故选C。87．D【详解】句意: ——你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？—— 不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German 德国人，复数形式为Germans。from Germany“来自德国”；three后跟名词复数，three Germans“三名德国人”。故选D。88．C【详解】句意：——简，这个星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。但父母不在的时候，我不得不照看我的小妹妹。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不需要。根据“I’d love to. But I...look after my little sister while my parents are away.”可知，照顾妹妹并非说话者主观上的意愿，有被迫之意，所以用have to。故选C。89．C【详解】句意：——我如何提高我的阅读和写作技能？——多读多写就好。考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；plans计划；skills技能。根据答句“read more and write more”可知，这里表示提高阅读和写作“技能”。故选C。90．B【详解】句意：因为开始下雨了，我们将不得不放弃露营的计划。考查连词辨析。so因此；since因为；until直到。根据“We will have to give up the plan to camp … it is starting to rain”可知，空格后解释放弃露营计划的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。91．A【详解】句意：——我必须马上洗衣服吗？——不，你不必。你可以先打扫房间。考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不必；may可以；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能；shall将会；may not可能不。根据“I wash the clothes at once”可知此处询问必须现在打扫吗，用must，排除D，其否定回答用needn’t，排除BC。故选A。92．B【详解】句意：——你读过那篇书评吗？——是的。而且我会去图书馆续借再读一遍。考查词义辨析。renew更新，续借；review评价(名词)，回顾(动词)。根据“read that book...”可知第一空填review，表示“评价”；根据“read it again(再读一次)”可知，是要去图书馆续借这本书。故选B。93．B【详解】句意：现在我住在远离家乡的地方。我在这里感觉很好，但我时常想念我的老朋友。考查词义辨析。at a time每次；from time to time时常；at the same time同时；at any time在任何时候。根据“but”可知前后意思转折，即“虽然我感觉很好，但是我会时常想念我的老朋友”。故选B。94．A【详解】句意：——你能带狗去散步吗？——是的，当然。考查情态动词。Could能；Do助动词原形；Must必须。根据“you please take the dog for a walk?”可知，此处是表示委婉的请求，用could。故选A。95．C【详解】句意：船撞到岩石上后，格列佛游得尽可能远。考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；against撞。根据“the ship crashed...the rocks”可知，指的是船撞到岩石上，应用against，故选C。96．C【详解】句意：夏令营给了我许多美好的经历。它帮助我成长。考查名词辨析。experience经验（不可数名词），经历（可数名词）；example例子，可数名词。根据“The summer camp gave me many wonderful”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，故排除A和B，结合语境可知，夏令营给了许多美好的经历，故选C。97．A【详解】句意：当我正在公共汽车站等车时，吉姆正在骑自行车回家。考查连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Jim was cycling home … I was waiting at the bus stop”可知，强调两个动作的同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。98．C【详解】句意：麦克经常弹钢琴，有时踢足球。考查介词短语。at that time在那时；on time按时；from time to time有时。根据“he also plays soccer”可知他有时踢足球。故选C。99．A【详解】句意：这两个计划都没有成功。我们需要想出一个新的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；each每一个；either两者中的一个；both两者都。根据“We need to come up with a new one”可知需要想一个新计划，可见之前的计划都没有成功，此处用neither。故选A。100．B【详解】句意：——你可以带着狗狗出去散会步吗？——可以，但我必须先把衣服叠好。考查动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以；Should应该；May可能。根据“you please take the dog for a walk?”可知此处是请求对方把狗带出去散步，应用情态动词could表示比较委婉的请求。故选B。