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译林版八年级下学期英语期末必考易错知识综合练习100题练习（含答案解析）
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这是一份译林版八年级下学期英语期末必考易错知识综合练习100题练习（含答案解析），共24页。
八年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分期末必考易错知识综合练习100题1．________. Take some medicine and then you’ll be all right.A．Anything serious B．Serious anythingC．Nothing serious D．Serious nothing2．— May we leave the classroom now?— No, you _________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.A．may not; aren’t allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed3．My hearing is poor. Please __________ the TV a little.A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off4．We should _________ him because he doesn’t listen to us.A．be punished B．punish C．be punishing D．to be punished5．The swimming pool is _________. There is no water in it.A．large B．beautiful C．open D．empty6．—Have you ________ food?—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A．run out of; has run out B．run out of; has run out ofC．run out; has run out D．run out; has been run out7．In order to _________ the cost of vegetables, we did all the things by ourselves.A．reduce B．produce C．increase D．reuse8．Please put the desks _________ or they will get in our neighbours’ way.A．in a place B．in place C．in the place D．in places9．— He didn’t see a tree in front of the car, so he hit it.— He drove too _________.A．wisely B．quickly C．carelessly D．closely10．As a teacher, it’s wrong for you to _________ the students physically.A．punish B．form C．fine D．ask11．Old people should be looked after well and _________ politely.A．spoken B．spoken on C．speak to D．spoken to12．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away13．Too many people want to attend the meeting, so we must _________ the number of them.A．raise B．collect C．limit D．donate14．Save water. _________, the last water on the earth is our tears.A．So B．But C．And D．Otherwise15．The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A．surprised; are taken place B．surprising; take placeC．surprised; take place D．surprising; are taken place16．— I’m sorry I __________ my textbook at home.— Don’t forget __________ it to school tomorrow, please.A．forgot; to take B．left; to bringC．forgot; to bring D．left; to take17．Do you have __________ to say about your family?A．else anything B．else somethingC．anything else D．something else18．By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.A．train, help B．training, helpingC．training, to help D．train, helping19．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A．take B．show C．develop D．match20．My uncle is used to ________ for the children in poor areas.A．raise money B．raised moneyC．raising money D．raises money21．Dr. Ma used to _________ two or three persons in the hospital every day.A．operate on B．operating on C．operate for D．operating for22．—Is your father a teacher? —well, he _______.A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．is used to be23．— Do you know how to ask people to donate money to UNICEF?—_________ advertise on the Internet?A．What about B．How about C．Why not D．Why don’t24．He is so poor that he ________ afford ________ to school.A．didn’t；go B．can’t；to go C．isn’t；to go D．can’t；going25．Our computer teacher taught us new___________.A．skills and knowledge B．skills and knowledgesC．skill and knowledge D．skill and knowledges26．The doctors used the plane ________ a training centre to train some people ________ nurses. A．as；as B．to；for C．for；as D．as；for27．He practiced speaking harder to _________ his spoken English.A．improve B．cure C．treat D．educate28．Sorry, I can’t help you. The problem is _________ hard for me _________work out.A．very; to B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to29．We’re grateful ________ you ________ your help very much.A．to; for B．for; to C．to; to D．for; for30．--Hi, John. ______ ?--It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A．How are you B．What's the matter C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like31．The old man was too weak to walk by himself, so I ________ him to go into the room.A．gave B．walked C．supported D．saw32．This is a ________ book. I have learned a lot from it.A．meaningful B．long C．thick D．boring33．The ________ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like.A．deaf B．blind C．elderly D．ugly34．You are eighteen and have turned into a(n) ________ now. You can’t always make the same mistake like a child.A．volunteer B．student C．guest D．adult35．It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.A．of; such B．for; such C．of; so D．for; so36．The daytime of the summer is longer than ________ of the winter.A．it B．this C．that D．daytime37．If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him.A．get to B．come to C．go to D．help to38．Liaoning Province is in the ________ of China.A．south-east B．south-west C．north-east D．north-west39．—________ did the operation cost?—About 2,500 yuan.A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much40．He has a lot of things to do and has been ________ in his office all the morning.A．in need B．in trouble C．at work D．at dinner41．Beijing once held the Olympic Games, ________ on August 8th, 2008.A．up B．down C．forward D．back42．“________ fantastic to work with you,” said he.A．He is B．I am C．They are D．It is43．The child with disabilities ________ very kind and friendly.A．am B．is C．are D．be44．I’m here not to give you a talk, ________ to learn from you.A．but B．and C．or D．as45．To them, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together.A．not to; but B．not; but C．not; but to D．not to; but to46．Tom, ________ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ________ class, do you know?A．the ; the B．a ; / C．/ ; / D．a; a47．Don’t ________ on me when I am speaking.A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in48．Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone.A．very B．too C．so D．much49．Don’t ________ the tap water running. That will waste too much water.A．leave B．give C．make D．get50．We should put the books back after ________ in the library.A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading51．Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.A．by B．with C．of D．for52．— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people?— Like age, money and so on.A．start B．learn C．avoid D．know53．I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.A．he B．that C．this D．it54．Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ the museum next week.A．is going to visit B．are going to visited C．has visited D．have visited55．— I’ll try harder next time.—You have said it one hundred times. But ______________.A．the early bird catches the worm.B．a friend in need is a friend indeed.C．you can’t burn the candle at both endsD．actions speak louder than words56．—Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. You shouldn’t park your car here.—Sorry, I ________ that sign just now.A．haven’t noticed B．didn’t noticeC．won’t notice D．am not noticing57．You should respect (尊重) others. ________ you should respect your parents and teachers.A．For the first time B．All the timeC．Above all D．At a time58．We should find a _____ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far away from here and it is very quiet.A．beautiful B．publicC．warm D．proper59．Xiao Li has just learned English for one month, so he has a poor ________ of English.A．land B．knowledge C．review D．sale60．—How many wheels（车轮）does a car usually have?—Five, because it has a ________ wheel.A．free B．past C．spare D．serious61．The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly ________ the wind.A．for B．at C．during D．against62．—Why have you ________ the horse to the tree？—Because I’m afraid it will run away.A．tied B．tired C．tried D．turned63．After the ship crashed against the rocks, he managed ________ to the beach.A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．to swim64．— Could I smoke here?— If you ________, please do it outside the house.A．have to B．can C．must D．will65．The meeting will begin at eight tomorrow morning. Please be here ________.A．at a time B．on time C．in front D．for a while66．—How was the party yesterday evening?—Fantastic. It was a ________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.A．success B．change C．time D．present67．I used to be very shy, ________, I was afraid to speak in public（当众）.A．all in all B．for example C．next D．finally68．Study hard and you will learn English well. That’s my ________ for you.A．experience B．advice C．habit D．condition69．—Did he get home early last night?—No. He ________ home until twelve o’clock.A．hasn’t got B．wasn’t getting C．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get70．My father has decided to ________ a store near our home to make money.A．open up B．find out C．look down D．ask for71．— What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow?— I haven’t got the plane ticket, so I don’t know ________ to leave.A．what B．how C．where D．when72．—Are you willing to go to a piano class?—No. But I ________, because my parents ask me to do so.A．have to B．could C．may D．must73．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.A．Before B．SinceC．On the one hand D．Moreover74．The Greens ________ in Paris and now they________ in China. They like China.A．used to live; are used to living B．are used to living; used to liveC．use to live; used to live D．used living; used to living75．Beijing, ________capital of China, has ________ long history.A．a; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the76．The girl didn’t ________ till the film ended because it was so interesting.A．stop to laugh B．stop laughing C．stop laugh D．stop laughed77．She is often laughed at ________ her classmates because of her laziness.A．with B．by C．to D．from78．—Can you work out this maths problem?—Yes, I can. It’s ________.A．hard B．difficult C．simple D．easily79．They sat at the table till everybody _______ .A．left B．will leave C．has left D．is leaving80．The sun shines _________ the window and I feel warm and comfortable in the room.A．to B．across C．in D．through81．________ great fun it is _________ with those boys!A．How; to play B．How; playingC．What; to play D．What a; playing82．—Could I have a look at your new computer? —Sorry, I _______ it to Allen. He ________ to borrow it tomorrow morning.A．have lent; came B．lend; was comingC．had lent; came D．have lent; will come83．—Would you mind my using your computer? — _______.A．Yes. Here you are B．You’re welcomeC．No, you can’t D．No, not at all84．This question is very ________. You can answer it _______.A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy85．— ________ do you write to your parents?— Every week.A．How long B．How often C．How D．How soon86．—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on87．“I want to go to Mars (火星), because it’s a place that no one ________ to before,” said Carson.A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went88．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead89．—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; keep90．When I get to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.A．have been on B．has been on C．has stopped D．has begun91．一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.A．Simply B．Mainly C．Exactly D．Mostly92．The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died.A．used to; is used to live B．used to; is used to livingC．was used to; used to live D．is used to; is used to live93．–When will you give the novel back to me?–Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday?A．didn’t finish B．won’t finishC．haven’t finished D．don’t finish94．—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really? When ________ there?A．will they go B．did they goC．do they go D．have they gone95．It was reported that Ke Jie ________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A．beat B．beats C．will be beaten D．was beaten96．—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?—No way! You should not _________ to drive, for you don’t have a driver’s license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed97．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．A．old; long B．older; longerC．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer98．The globe fish (河豚) ________ very delicious, and it ________ first by the cook before the eaters.A．is tasted; usually tasty B．tastes; is usually tastedC．tastes; is usually tasty D．is tasted; usually tastes99．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A．cut down B．cut upC．cut out D．cut off100．Don’t forget ________ the floor before you leave the classroom after school.A．sweep B．sweeping C．to sweep D．to be swept 参考答案1．C【详解】句意：没什么大问题。吃点药你就会好了。考查复合不定代词的用法。serious修饰复合不定代词，要放在复合不定代词的后面，根据“Take some medicine and then you’ll be all right.”可知，要用nothing表示“不”严重。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——我们现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你不可以。铃响之前你不能离开。考查情态动词以及not…until的用法。may not可能不；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。not…until直到“直到……才……”，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：我的听力很差。请把电视声音开大一点。考查动词短语辨析。turn up调大（音量）；turn down调小（音量）；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“My hearing is poor”可知，听力不好所以要调大音量，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：我们应该要惩罚他，因为他不听我们的。考查情态动词的用法。should“应该”，是情态动词，其后接动词原形。而we与punish间是主动关系，故用主动语态。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：游泳池是空的。里面没有水。考查形容词词义辨析。large“大的”；beautiful“漂亮的”；open“开放的”；empty“空的”。根据“There is no water in it. ”的语境可知，游泳池是“空的”。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——你们的食物吃完了吗？——是的。我们的食物吃完了，所以我们必须在超市买一些。考查动词短语。固定短语sb. run(s) out of sth.意为“某人用光某物”，主语为人；sth. run(s) out意为“某物用完了”，主语为物。空一表示“你们吃完食物了吗”，用run out of，排除C、D选项。空二表示“食物用完了”，用has run out。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：为了减少蔬菜的成本，我们独自做了所有的事情。考查动词辨析。reduce“降低，减少”；produce“生产”；increase“增加”；reuse“重复使用”。根据“we did all the things by ourselves”可知，独自做了所有的事情，是为了减少成本，选项A符合。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：请把桌子放到恰到的地方，否则会挡住邻居们的路。考查介词短语。in a place在一个地方；in place在恰当的地方；in the place在这个地方；in places短语错误。根据后文“or they will get in our neighbours’ way”可知，桌椅挡路了，故要放到恰当的地方。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——他没有看到车前有棵树，所以他撞了它。——他开车太粗心。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；closely紧密地。根据“He didn’t see a tree in front of the car, so he hit it”可知，他开车太粗心了，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：作为一名老师，体罚学生对你来说是错误的。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；form形成；fine罚款；ask要求。根据前文“it’s wrong for you”和后文“the students physically”可知，是体罚学生。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：应照顾好老人，与他们说话要有礼貌。考查动词短语以及被动语态。speak to sb“与某人说话”，根据“should be looked after”可知，此空应填过去分词，与should be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故选D。12．A【详解】句意：这篇文章太长了，所以你不得不删减它。考查动词短语。cut down删减；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut away切掉。根据前文“The article is too long”可知，文章篇幅太长，需要删减。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：要参加会议的人太多了，所以我们必须限制人数。考查动词词义辨析。raise提高；collect收集；limit限制；donate捐赠。根据“Too many people”可知，我们要“限制”参加会议的人数。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：节约用水。否则，地球上最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪。考查连词的用法。So“因此”；But“但是”；And“和”；Otherwise“否则”。根据“Save water.”和“the last water on the earth is our tears”可知，此处表达“否则”。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：游客非常惊讶地看到发生了这么多的变化。Sb+ be surprised to do意为“某人惊讶的去做…”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，用来形容人，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用来形容物，本题中第一空明显是用来形容游客的，用surprised，排除B/D，see sth do意为“看到…做了…”，这里是说“看到这么多的变化发生了”，即see so many changes take place，故选C。16．B【详解】句意：——对不起，我把课本落在家里了。——请别忘了明天把它带到学校来。考查动词辨析。forget与leave均可以意为“落下；忘带”。但forget不与地点状语连用，leave可以与地点状语连用。根据“at home”可知，第一空填leave的过去式left。bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”。根据“it to school”可知，第二空指把它带到学校来，故选B。17．C【详解】句意：关于你的家庭，你还有别的什么说吗？考查副词的用法。else与疑问代词或不定代词连用，else常后置；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定或疑问句。此句是疑问句，用anything。故选C。18．C【详解】句意：通过训练本地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。考查非谓语动词。本句中by是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语；hope后面不能接双宾语，通常用法是hope to do sth .希望做某事；hope+宾语从句（时态常常是will+动词原形）希望……做某事。故选C。19．C【详解】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。考查动词辨析。take带走；show展现；match匹配；develop发展，形成，短语develop a habit 形成习惯；故选C。20．C【详解】句意：我的叔叔习惯于为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。考查动词短语。be used to sth习惯于某事；to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。21．A【详解】句意：马医生过去常常每天在医院里给两三人做手术。考查动词短语。operate on给……做手术，动词原形；operating on给……做手术，动名词；operate for错误表达，应用介词on；operating for错误表达，应用介词for。根据“used to”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，根据“two or three persons in the hospital”可知应用动词短语operate on sb表示“给某人做手术”。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：——你爸爸是老师吗？——嗯，以前是。考查used to的用法。答语的言外之意是现在不是老师了。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；used to be中的be不能省略。故选C。23．C【详解】句意：——你知道如何让人们为联合国儿童基金会捐款吗？——在网上做广告怎么样？考查特殊疑问句。what about doing sth.做某事怎么样；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢；why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事呢。根据“advertise”可知此处用why not do sth.。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：他穷得连上学的钱都负担不起。考查情态动词can表能力和动词不定式作宾语。didn’t没有；can’t不能，不会；isn’t不是；go走，去，动词原形；to go走，去，动词不定式；going走，去，动名词。根据“so poor”可知太穷了无法支付，应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选B。25．A【分析】【详解】句意：我们的计算机老师教给我们新的技能和知识。 skill技能，可数名词； knowledge 知识，不可数名词； 可数名词用复数表示一类。故选A。26．A【详解】句意：医生把飞机用作培训中心并训练一些人成为护士。考查介词。as作为；to到；for为了。use…as…意为“把……用作……”；“as+职业”表示“从事某一职业”，train sb as…意为“培训某人成为……”。故选A。27．A【详解】句意：他更加刻苦地练习口语，以提高自己的英语口语水平。考查动词辨析。improve提高；cure治愈；treat对待；educate教育。根据“his spoken English”可知应是提高英语口语，故选A。28．B【详解】句意：抱歉，我不能帮助你。这个问题对于我来说太难了以至于我不能算出来。考查短语辨析。very...to一般不连用；too...to…太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；enough...to足够……做。根据“Sorry, I can’t help you”可知应是太难了，算不出来，too...to，too后续形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式，作结果状语，故选B。29．A【详解】句意：我们非常感谢你的帮助。考查介词辨析。to到；for因为。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”，是固定搭配，故选A。30．B【详解】句意：——约翰，你好。怎么啦？——是我的狗，露西，她的腿受伤了。考查交际用语的用法。A. How are you 你好；B. What's the matter 怎么啦； C. Who's that 那是; D. What's Lucy like露西怎么样；根据Her leg is hurt.可知此处出现了问题，故问她怎么啦。故选B。31．C【详解】句意：老人太虚弱了，无法自己走路，所以我扶着他进屋。考查动词辨析。gave给予，赠送；walked走，步行；supported支持；saw看见。根据“The old man was too weak to walk by himself”可知，老人太虚弱不能自己走路，因此我扶着他进屋，应用及物动词support来表示“支持”。故选C。32．A【详解】句意：这是一本有意义的书。我从中学到许多。考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；long长的；thick浓的；boring无聊的。根据“I have learned a lot from it.”可知应是有意义的，故选A。33．B【详解】句意：这个盲人只能摸马来“看”马的样子。考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；elderly年老的；ugly丑陋的。根据“touch the horse to ‘see’ what the horse looks like”可推知，应是位盲人。故选B。34．D【详解】句意：现在你是十八岁并且已经变成一个成人。你不能总是像一个孩子一样犯同样的错误。考查名词辨析。volunteer志愿者；student学生；guest客人；adult成年人。根据“You are eighteen”可知应是成年人，故选D。35．D【详解】句意：他在旅途中照顾这么多孩子不容易。easy是不可以修饰人的形容词, 即sb.和adj.没有主系表关系，因此，第一个空sb. 前用for。排除A/C。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。many是形容词，因此用so来修饰。如此多的孩子，用so many children。故选D。【点睛】It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It 是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语。of / for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。1. 当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 有主系表关系时，sb. 前用of。如 It’s clever of you to answer the question so quickly. / It’s kind of you to help me a lot. 这样的形容词有：kind, nice, rude, clever, silly, foolish等。2. 当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 没有主系表关系时，sb. 前用for。如 It’s easy for her to clean the window by herself. / It’s important for us to learn English well. 这样的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, dangerous等。36．C【详解】句意：夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。考查代词的用法。it常用来指代上文中出现过的事物；this这个；that那个，也常用来指代不可数名词，强调比较；daytime白天。根据“The daytime of the summer is longer than...of the winter.”可知，强调夏天和冬天白天的比较，故用that来指代daytime。故选C。37．A【详解】句意：如果你更耐心地和他聊天，你将渐渐对他有更多的了解。考查动词短语辨析。get to do逐渐开始做；come to do“来做”；go to do“去做”；help to do“帮助做”。根据“If you have a chat with him more patiently”可知应是耐心地聊天，逐渐了解，故选A。38．C【详解】句意：辽宁省位于中国东北部。考查名词辨析。south-east东南部；south-west西南部；north-east东北部；north-west西北部。根据“Liaoning Province is in the...of China.”以及常识可知辽宁省在中国的东北部。故选C。39．D【详解】句意：——手术花了多少钱？——大约2500元。考查特殊疑问词辨析。how many多少；how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“About 2,500 yuan.”可知此处应是询问价格，故选D。40．C【详解】句意：他有很多事情要做，整个上午都在办公室工作。考查介词短语。in need在危难中，在危急中；in trouble处于不幸中，八方受困；at work在工作；at dinner吃晚餐，正在用餐。根据“in his office”可知是在办公室工作。故选C。41．D【详解】句意：北京曾在2008年8月8日举行奥运会。考查副词辨析。up向上；down向下；forward向前；back向后。根据“on August 8th, 2008”可知应是回首过去，故选D。42．D【详解】句意：他说道：“跟你一起工作真是太棒了。”考查it作形式主语。He is他是；I am我是；They are他们是；It is它是。根据“fantastic to work with you”可知此处应用it固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故选D。43．B【详解】句意：这个有缺陷的孩子非常善良和友好。考查be动词辨析。am是，其主语为I；is是，其主语为第三人称单数；are是，其主语为第二人称和复数；be是，成为，be动词原形。句子主语“The child with disabilities”为第三人称单数，故选B。44．A【详解】句意：我到这儿来不是给你们做报告的，而是向你们学习的。考查并列连词辨析。but但是，然而；and和，又；or或者，还是；as当，因为。根据“not to give you a talk,…to learn from you”可知此处应用并列连词词组not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。45．D【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赚多少钱，而是待在一起。考查固定搭配。not…but…：不是……而是……，并列连词，not“后面的词”与but“后面的词”形式一致。这个动词不定式作表语；故选D。46．B【详解】句意：汤姆，一个有礼貌的男孩应该在课堂上认真回答老师的问题，你知道吗？考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the表特指。第一空指“一个有礼貌的男孩”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a；in class是固定短语，意为“课上；上课时”，故选B。47．D【详解】句意：我说话时不要插嘴。考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。根据“when I am speaking”可知，这里指说话时不要插嘴，故选D。48．B【详解】句意：别害怕那条狗。它太小了，不能咬任何人。考查副词词义辨析。very非常；too太；so如此；much非常。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“Don’t be afraid of that dog.”可知，这里指狗太小不会咬人，故选B。49．A【详解】句意：不要让自来水一直流。那样会浪费太多的水。考查动词辨析。leave使……处在……状态；give给；make使变得；get得到。根据“That will waste too much water.”及语境可知，应是不要让水一直处于流的状态，故选A。50．D【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆看书后把书放回去。考查非谓语。after在此为介词，其后要接动词-ing形式作宾语。故选D。51．B【详解】句意：大多数英国人会和你握手打招呼。考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；of……的；for为了。根据“greet sb with...”意为“以……方式跟人打招呼”可知，应该使用“with”。故选B。52．C【详解】句意：——当我们与英国人交谈时，应该避免哪些话题？ ——比如年龄、金钱等等。考查动词辨析。start开始；learn学习；avoid避免；know知道。根据答语中“age, money and so on”可知，这是我们和英国人交谈时应避开的话题。故选C。53．D【详解】句意：我认为当你在街上撞到别人而不说“抱歉”是粗鲁的。考查it作为形式主语。he他；that那个；this这个；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语。根据“is rude not to say ‘sorry’”可知，此处使用句型“it is + 形容词 + not to do sth”意为“不做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语。故选D。54．A【详解】句意：玛丽和她的几个朋友下周要去参观博物馆。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据next week可知，此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构，as well as修饰中心词时，动词要与离其最远的主语Mary保持一致，故助动词用is，故选A。55．D【详解】句意：——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。 the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情； you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 不可过度透支体力； actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩；根据You have said it one hundred times. 可知你只说不做，因此强调要去行动，故选D。56．B【详解】句意：——看那块牌子，上面写着“禁止停车”。你不应该把车停在这里。——对不起，我刚才没有注意到那个标志。考查时态。根据“just now”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选B。57．C【详解】句意：你应该尊重别人。尤其是，你应该尊重你的父母和老师。考查副词短语。for the first time第一次；all the time一直；above all最重要的是，尤其是；at a time每次。根据“You should respect others. ... you should respect your parents and teachers.”可知，此处是强调尤其要尊重父母和老师，故选C。58．D【详解】句意：我们应该找一个野炊的合适的地方。我的意思是不要离这里太远，要很安静。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；public公共的；warm温暖的；proper合适的。根据“it is not far away from here and it is very quiet”可知，既不太远，又要安静，说明想找一个合适的地方，故选D。59．B【详解】句意：小李学英语才一个月，所以他的英语水平很差。考查名词辨析。land陆地；knowledge知识；review回顾；sale销售。根据“Xiao Li has just learned English for one month, so he has a poor … of English.”可知，学英语时间短，所以英语水平很差，have a poor knowledge of意为”知道得甚少；了解得不多”，故选B。60．C【详解】句意：——一辆车通常有几个车轮？——五个，因为还有一个备用轮胎。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；past过去的，以前的；spare备用的；serious严重的。根据“Five”及常识可知，轿车的第五个轮胎是“备用轮胎”。故选C。61．D【详解】句意：风很大，船逆风行驶得很慢。考查介词。for为，支持；at在；during在……期间；against对着，背着，逆着。由语境“ship sailed very slowly”可知，是在逆风行驶，所以是against。故选D。62．A【详解】句意：——你为什么把马拴在树上？——因为我担心它会跑掉。考查动词词义辨析。tied绑，栓，系；tired使感到疲倦；tried尝试；turned转弯。根据“Because I’m afraid it will run away.”担心马会跑掉可知，此处指把马拴在树上，tie...to...“把……系在……上”，用tied与“have”构成现在完成时。故选A。63．D【详解】句意：船触礁后，他设法游到了海滩。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。64．C【详解】句意：——我可以在这吸烟吗？——如果你一定要吸烟，请在房子外面做。考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；can能够；must一定；will将。根据“If you …, please do it outside the house”可知，如果一定要这样做，就要出去吸烟，故选C。65．B【详解】句意：会议明天早上八点开始，请准时到场。考查介词短语词义辨析。at a time每次，依次；on time准时；in front在前面；for a while一会儿，暂时。根据题干“The meeting will begin at eight tomorrow morning.”可知会议明天早上八点开始，所以后句是表达准时参加之意。故选B。66．A【详解】句意：——昨天晚上的聚会怎么样？——太棒了。这是一次成功。我们都玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。success成功；change变化；time时间；present礼物。根据“Fantastic”及“All of us enjoyed ourselves”可知，这是一次很成功的聚会，故选A。67．B【详解】句意：我过去很害羞，例如，我害怕在公共场合讲话。考查词义辨析。all in all总而言之；for example例如；next紧接着；finally最终。根据“I used to be very shy”及“I was afraid to speak in public”可知，空格后是在举例，故选B。68．B【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会学好英语。这就是我给你的建议。考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；advice建议；habit习惯；condition状况。根据“Study hard and you will learn English well”可知，此处是提出学好英语的建议，故选B。69．C【详解】句意：——他昨晚回家早了吗？——没有。他直到十二点才到家。考查动词时态。根据问句“Did”可知，答语也用一般过去时，否定借助于助动词didn’t ，故选C。70．A【详解】句意：我父亲决定在我们家附近开一家商店赚钱。考查动词短语。open up开办；find out查明；look down瞧不起；ask for要求。根据“a store”可知，应与open up连用，表示开一家商店。故选A。71．D【详解】句意：——明天你将几点乘飞机去北京？——我还没买飞机票，所以我不知道什么时候离开。考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow”可知此处应是说不知道离开的时间，故选D。72．A【详解】句意：——你愿意去上钢琴课吗？——不。但是我不得不去，因为我的父母要求我这样做。考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；could可以；may可能；must必须。根据“because my parents ask me to do so”可知，“我”是不得已才去上钢琴课的，故选A。73．B【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，让我们开始上课吧，考查词义辨析。before在……之前；since既然、因为；on the one hand一方面；moreover此外。根据“… everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，可以开始上课是因为大家都到了，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。74．A【详解】句意：格林一家人过去住在巴黎，现在他们习惯住在中国。他们喜欢中国。考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，根据“in Paris and now”可知，过去住在巴黎，现在习惯住在中国。故选A。75．C【详解】句意：中国的首都— —北京，有很悠久的历史。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指, the capital of China, 故用the, 第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史，故用不定冠词a, 故选C。76．B【详解】句意：这女孩看电影时笑个不停，因为影片太有趣了。考查stop的用法。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事。根据“it was so interesting”可知应是不停地笑，故选B。77．B【详解】句意：因为懒惰，她经常被她的同班同学嘲笑。考查介词辨析。with和；by被；to到；from从。本题的含义是她经常被同班同学嘲笑，是一个被动句，在英文中被动句通常用介词by连接动作的发出者，故选B。78．C【详解】句意：——你能解出这道数学题吗？——是的，我可以。它很简单。考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；easily容易地。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，可以解出数学题，可推测这道数学题很简单，很容易。故选C。79．A【详解】句意：他们坐在桌子旁边直到每个人离开。考查一般过去时。根据主句“They sat at the table”可知从句时态也应为一般过去时，故选A。80．D【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我在房间里感到温暖舒适。考查介词辨析。to到；across穿过，横过（物体表面）；in在……里面；through穿过（物体内部）。此处指阳光从窗户内部穿过，应用through。故选D。81．C【详解】句意：和那些男孩一起玩真有趣！考查感叹句。fun是不可数名词，故用感叹词what引导。动词不定式to play在此作真正主语，it是形式主语。故选C。82．D【详解】句意：——我能看看你的新电脑吗？——很遗憾，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦。他明天一早就来拿。考查动词的时态。根据“to borrow it tomorrow morning”可知，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦。此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时，即have lent，排除选项B和C。根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知，第二空应用一般将来时，即will come。故选D。83．D【详解】句意：——你介意我用你的电脑吗？——不，一点也不介意。考查交际用语。Yes. Here you are 意为“是的，介意，给你”；You’re welcome意为“不客气”；No,you can’t意为“不介意，你不能用”；No，not at all意为“不，不介意”。选项A、C自相矛盾，选项B不符合语境。故选D。84．C【详解】句意：这个问题很简单。你可以很容易地回答。考查词义辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，所以第一空填easy；第二空修饰动词answer，应填副词easily，故选C。85．B【详解】句意：——你多久给你的父母写信一次？——每周。考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多久；how often多久一次；how怎样；how soon多久以后。根据“Every week”可知此处应是就频率提出询问，故选B。86．D【详解】句意：——玛丽乘飞机要去哪里？——她很快就要飞往法国了。她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎。考查介词辨析。arrive in后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点。“Paris”是大地点，第一空用in，排除AB。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。根据“the morning of July 2”可知此处指7月2日的早上，用介词on。故选D。87．B【详解】句意：卡森说：“我想去火星，因为那是一个以前没有人去过的地方。”考查现在完成时。has gone to现在完成时，表示“去了未回”；has been to现在完成时，表示“去过已回”；was一般过去时；went一般过去时，表示“去”。根据“no one...to before”可知，是没人去过这个地方，应用现在完成时，B选项符合语境，故选B。88．D【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。考点：考查动词时态。89．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把自行车借给我吗？——好的。你可以借一个星期。考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保有，留着；borrow借入。根据“Could you ... me your bike, Tom?”可知问Tom能否借出自行车，用lend；再由“for a week”可知第二空要用延续性动词，表示可以借一星期，用keep。故选A。90．B【详解】句意：当我到达电影院，电影已经上映十分钟了。考查谓语动词时态。主语the film是第三人称单数形式，可排除选项A；时间状语for ten minutes是一段时间，在完成时中应用延续性动词，be on表示“上映”的状态，符合题意；而stopped和begun都是短暂性动词，不合题意。故选B。91．C【详解】句意：——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。A. Simply意为“简单地”；B. Mainly意为“主要地”；C. Exactly意为“准确来说，准确地”；D. Mostly意为“大多数地”。根据I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school._________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. ——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——_______，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。可知，应该选择Exactly意为“准确来说，没错”；符合语境，故选C。92．B【详解】句意：这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起，但她去世后，他现在习惯了一个人住。考查固定短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”结合语境可知，第一个空表示“过去常常……”，用used to do sth；第二句话表示“他习惯了……”，用be used to doing sth，故选B。93．C【详解】句意：---你什么时候把小说还给我？ ---对不起，我还没有看完呢，周五怎么样？本题考查现在完成时。看小说的动作发生在过去，状语对现在造成的结果或影响，所以用现在完成时。A是一般过去时，指动作在过去就结束了。B是一般将来时，指将来发生的动作。D是一般现在时，指经常，反复发生的动作。都不符合，所以选择C。94．B【详解】句意：——这些农民去过美国。——真的吗？他们什么时候去的那里？考查动词时态。根据“These farmers have been to the United States”可知，“去美国”的这个事情发生在过去，所以疑问句要借助于助动词did，故选B。95．D【详解】句意：据报道，柯杰于2017年5月被AlphaGo击败。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Ke Jie和谓语beat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态：be+done；根据“in May, 2017”可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。96．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能开我父亲的车去电影院吗？——不可能！你不应该被允许开车，因为你没有驾照。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语you和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“should”可知此处为含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。97．D【详解】句意：——中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高级形式；由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。98．B【详解】句意：河豚鱼的味道非常鲜美，通常由厨师在食客之前先品尝。考查谓语动词的语态。第一空，是主动语态，与空后very delicious构成系表结构，一起充当谓语，主语是“The globe fish”，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故排除A和D；第二空，表示被动关系，要用be done结构，主语是it，此空应填is usually tasted，排除C，故选B。99．A【详解】句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。结合语境采取行动是为了“减少”污染，所以选A。100．C【详解】句意：放学后，离开教室前别忘了扫地。考查非谓语动词。sweep打扫，动词原形；sweeping现在分词；to sweep动词不定式；to be swept动词不定式的被动式。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”（未做）；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”（已做）。根据“Don’t forget...the floor before you leave the classroom after school.”可知，此处还没扫地。故选C。
八年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分期末必考易错知识综合练习100题1．________. Take some medicine and then you’ll be all right.A．Anything serious B．Serious anythingC．Nothing serious D．Serious nothing2．— May we leave the classroom now?— No, you _________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.A．may not; aren’t allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed3．My hearing is poor. Please __________ the TV a little.A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off4．We should _________ him because he doesn’t listen to us.A．be punished B．punish C．be punishing D．to be punished5．The swimming pool is _________. There is no water in it.A．large B．beautiful C．open D．empty6．—Have you ________ food?—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A．run out of; has run out B．run out of; has run out ofC．run out; has run out D．run out; has been run out7．In order to _________ the cost of vegetables, we did all the things by ourselves.A．reduce B．produce C．increase D．reuse8．Please put the desks _________ or they will get in our neighbours’ way.A．in a place B．in place C．in the place D．in places9．— He didn’t see a tree in front of the car, so he hit it.— He drove too _________.A．wisely B．quickly C．carelessly D．closely10．As a teacher, it’s wrong for you to _________ the students physically.A．punish B．form C．fine D．ask11．Old people should be looked after well and _________ politely.A．spoken B．spoken on C．speak to D．spoken to12．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away13．Too many people want to attend the meeting, so we must _________ the number of them.A．raise B．collect C．limit D．donate14．Save water. _________, the last water on the earth is our tears.A．So B．But C．And D．Otherwise15．The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A．surprised; are taken place B．surprising; take placeC．surprised; take place D．surprising; are taken place16．— I’m sorry I __________ my textbook at home.— Don’t forget __________ it to school tomorrow, please.A．forgot; to take B．left; to bringC．forgot; to bring D．left; to take17．Do you have __________ to say about your family?A．else anything B．else somethingC．anything else D．something else18．By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.A．train, help B．training, helpingC．training, to help D．train, helping19．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A．take B．show C．develop D．match20．My uncle is used to ________ for the children in poor areas.A．raise money B．raised moneyC．raising money D．raises money21．Dr. Ma used to _________ two or three persons in the hospital every day.A．operate on B．operating on C．operate for D．operating for22．—Is your father a teacher? —well, he _______.A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．is used to be23．— Do you know how to ask people to donate money to UNICEF?—_________ advertise on the Internet?A．What about B．How about C．Why not D．Why don’t24．He is so poor that he ________ afford ________ to school.A．didn’t；go B．can’t；to go C．isn’t；to go D．can’t；going25．Our computer teacher taught us new___________.A．skills and knowledge B．skills and knowledgesC．skill and knowledge D．skill and knowledges26．The doctors used the plane ________ a training centre to train some people ________ nurses. A．as；as B．to；for C．for；as D．as；for27．He practiced speaking harder to _________ his spoken English.A．improve B．cure C．treat D．educate28．Sorry, I can’t help you. The problem is _________ hard for me _________work out.A．very; to B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to29．We’re grateful ________ you ________ your help very much.A．to; for B．for; to C．to; to D．for; for30．--Hi, John. ______ ?--It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A．How are you B．What's the matter C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like31．The old man was too weak to walk by himself, so I ________ him to go into the room.A．gave B．walked C．supported D．saw32．This is a ________ book. I have learned a lot from it.A．meaningful B．long C．thick D．boring33．The ________ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like.A．deaf B．blind C．elderly D．ugly34．You are eighteen and have turned into a(n) ________ now. You can’t always make the same mistake like a child.A．volunteer B．student C．guest D．adult35．It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.A．of; such B．for; such C．of; so D．for; so36．The daytime of the summer is longer than ________ of the winter.A．it B．this C．that D．daytime37．If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him.A．get to B．come to C．go to D．help to38．Liaoning Province is in the ________ of China.A．south-east B．south-west C．north-east D．north-west39．—________ did the operation cost?—About 2,500 yuan.A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much40．He has a lot of things to do and has been ________ in his office all the morning.A．in need B．in trouble C．at work D．at dinner41．Beijing once held the Olympic Games, ________ on August 8th, 2008.A．up B．down C．forward D．back42．“________ fantastic to work with you,” said he.A．He is B．I am C．They are D．It is43．The child with disabilities ________ very kind and friendly.A．am B．is C．are D．be44．I’m here not to give you a talk, ________ to learn from you.A．but B．and C．or D．as45．To them, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together.A．not to; but B．not; but C．not; but to D．not to; but to46．Tom, ________ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ________ class, do you know?A．the ; the B．a ; / C．/ ; / D．a; a47．Don’t ________ on me when I am speaking.A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in48．Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone.A．very B．too C．so D．much49．Don’t ________ the tap water running. That will waste too much water.A．leave B．give C．make D．get50．We should put the books back after ________ in the library.A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading51．Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.A．by B．with C．of D．for52．— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people?— Like age, money and so on.A．start B．learn C．avoid D．know53．I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.A．he B．that C．this D．it54．Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ the museum next week.A．is going to visit B．are going to visited C．has visited D．have visited55．— I’ll try harder next time.—You have said it one hundred times. But ______________.A．the early bird catches the worm.B．a friend in need is a friend indeed.C．you can’t burn the candle at both endsD．actions speak louder than words56．—Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. You shouldn’t park your car here.—Sorry, I ________ that sign just now.A．haven’t noticed B．didn’t noticeC．won’t notice D．am not noticing57．You should respect (尊重) others. ________ you should respect your parents and teachers.A．For the first time B．All the timeC．Above all D．At a time58．We should find a _____ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far away from here and it is very quiet.A．beautiful B．publicC．warm D．proper59．Xiao Li has just learned English for one month, so he has a poor ________ of English.A．land B．knowledge C．review D．sale60．—How many wheels（车轮）does a car usually have?—Five, because it has a ________ wheel.A．free B．past C．spare D．serious61．The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly ________ the wind.A．for B．at C．during D．against62．—Why have you ________ the horse to the tree？—Because I’m afraid it will run away.A．tied B．tired C．tried D．turned63．After the ship crashed against the rocks, he managed ________ to the beach.A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．to swim64．— Could I smoke here?— If you ________, please do it outside the house.A．have to B．can C．must D．will65．The meeting will begin at eight tomorrow morning. Please be here ________.A．at a time B．on time C．in front D．for a while66．—How was the party yesterday evening?—Fantastic. It was a ________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.A．success B．change C．time D．present67．I used to be very shy, ________, I was afraid to speak in public（当众）.A．all in all B．for example C．next D．finally68．Study hard and you will learn English well. That’s my ________ for you.A．experience B．advice C．habit D．condition69．—Did he get home early last night?—No. He ________ home until twelve o’clock.A．hasn’t got B．wasn’t getting C．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get70．My father has decided to ________ a store near our home to make money.A．open up B．find out C．look down D．ask for71．— What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow?— I haven’t got the plane ticket, so I don’t know ________ to leave.A．what B．how C．where D．when72．—Are you willing to go to a piano class?—No. But I ________, because my parents ask me to do so.A．have to B．could C．may D．must73．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.A．Before B．SinceC．On the one hand D．Moreover74．The Greens ________ in Paris and now they________ in China. They like China.A．used to live; are used to living B．are used to living; used to liveC．use to live; used to live D．used living; used to living75．Beijing, ________capital of China, has ________ long history.A．a; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the76．The girl didn’t ________ till the film ended because it was so interesting.A．stop to laugh B．stop laughing C．stop laugh D．stop laughed77．She is often laughed at ________ her classmates because of her laziness.A．with B．by C．to D．from78．—Can you work out this maths problem?—Yes, I can. It’s ________.A．hard B．difficult C．simple D．easily79．They sat at the table till everybody _______ .A．left B．will leave C．has left D．is leaving80．The sun shines _________ the window and I feel warm and comfortable in the room.A．to B．across C．in D．through81．________ great fun it is _________ with those boys!A．How; to play B．How; playingC．What; to play D．What a; playing82．—Could I have a look at your new computer? —Sorry, I _______ it to Allen. He ________ to borrow it tomorrow morning.A．have lent; came B．lend; was comingC．had lent; came D．have lent; will come83．—Would you mind my using your computer? — _______.A．Yes. Here you are B．You’re welcomeC．No, you can’t D．No, not at all84．This question is very ________. You can answer it _______.A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy85．— ________ do you write to your parents?— Every week.A．How long B．How often C．How D．How soon86．—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on87．“I want to go to Mars (火星), because it’s a place that no one ________ to before,” said Carson.A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went88．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead89．—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; keep90．When I get to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.A．have been on B．has been on C．has stopped D．has begun91．一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.A．Simply B．Mainly C．Exactly D．Mostly92．The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died.A．used to; is used to live B．used to; is used to livingC．was used to; used to live D．is used to; is used to live93．–When will you give the novel back to me?–Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday?A．didn’t finish B．won’t finishC．haven’t finished D．don’t finish94．—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really? When ________ there?A．will they go B．did they goC．do they go D．have they gone95．It was reported that Ke Jie ________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A．beat B．beats C．will be beaten D．was beaten96．—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?—No way! You should not _________ to drive, for you don’t have a driver’s license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed97．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．A．old; long B．older; longerC．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer98．The globe fish (河豚) ________ very delicious, and it ________ first by the cook before the eaters.A．is tasted; usually tasty B．tastes; is usually tastedC．tastes; is usually tasty D．is tasted; usually tastes99．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A．cut down B．cut upC．cut out D．cut off100．Don’t forget ________ the floor before you leave the classroom after school.A．sweep B．sweeping C．to sweep D．to be swept 参考答案1．C【详解】句意：没什么大问题。吃点药你就会好了。考查复合不定代词的用法。serious修饰复合不定代词，要放在复合不定代词的后面，根据“Take some medicine and then you’ll be all right.”可知，要用nothing表示“不”严重。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——我们现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你不可以。铃响之前你不能离开。考查情态动词以及not…until的用法。may not可能不；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。not…until直到“直到……才……”，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：我的听力很差。请把电视声音开大一点。考查动词短语辨析。turn up调大（音量）；turn down调小（音量）；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“My hearing is poor”可知，听力不好所以要调大音量，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：我们应该要惩罚他，因为他不听我们的。考查情态动词的用法。should“应该”，是情态动词，其后接动词原形。而we与punish间是主动关系，故用主动语态。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：游泳池是空的。里面没有水。考查形容词词义辨析。large“大的”；beautiful“漂亮的”；open“开放的”；empty“空的”。根据“There is no water in it. ”的语境可知，游泳池是“空的”。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——你们的食物吃完了吗？——是的。我们的食物吃完了，所以我们必须在超市买一些。考查动词短语。固定短语sb. run(s) out of sth.意为“某人用光某物”，主语为人；sth. run(s) out意为“某物用完了”，主语为物。空一表示“你们吃完食物了吗”，用run out of，排除C、D选项。空二表示“食物用完了”，用has run out。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：为了减少蔬菜的成本，我们独自做了所有的事情。考查动词辨析。reduce“降低，减少”；produce“生产”；increase“增加”；reuse“重复使用”。根据“we did all the things by ourselves”可知，独自做了所有的事情，是为了减少成本，选项A符合。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：请把桌子放到恰到的地方，否则会挡住邻居们的路。考查介词短语。in a place在一个地方；in place在恰当的地方；in the place在这个地方；in places短语错误。根据后文“or they will get in our neighbours’ way”可知，桌椅挡路了，故要放到恰当的地方。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——他没有看到车前有棵树，所以他撞了它。——他开车太粗心。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；closely紧密地。根据“He didn’t see a tree in front of the car, so he hit it”可知，他开车太粗心了，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：作为一名老师，体罚学生对你来说是错误的。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；form形成；fine罚款；ask要求。根据前文“it’s wrong for you”和后文“the students physically”可知，是体罚学生。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：应照顾好老人，与他们说话要有礼貌。考查动词短语以及被动语态。speak to sb“与某人说话”，根据“should be looked after”可知，此空应填过去分词，与should be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故选D。12．A【详解】句意：这篇文章太长了，所以你不得不删减它。考查动词短语。cut down删减；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut away切掉。根据前文“The article is too long”可知，文章篇幅太长，需要删减。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：要参加会议的人太多了，所以我们必须限制人数。考查动词词义辨析。raise提高；collect收集；limit限制；donate捐赠。根据“Too many people”可知，我们要“限制”参加会议的人数。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：节约用水。否则，地球上最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪。考查连词的用法。So“因此”；But“但是”；And“和”；Otherwise“否则”。根据“Save water.”和“the last water on the earth is our tears”可知，此处表达“否则”。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：游客非常惊讶地看到发生了这么多的变化。Sb+ be surprised to do意为“某人惊讶的去做…”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，用来形容人，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用来形容物，本题中第一空明显是用来形容游客的，用surprised，排除B/D，see sth do意为“看到…做了…”，这里是说“看到这么多的变化发生了”，即see so many changes take place，故选C。16．B【详解】句意：——对不起，我把课本落在家里了。——请别忘了明天把它带到学校来。考查动词辨析。forget与leave均可以意为“落下；忘带”。但forget不与地点状语连用，leave可以与地点状语连用。根据“at home”可知，第一空填leave的过去式left。bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”。根据“it to school”可知，第二空指把它带到学校来，故选B。17．C【详解】句意：关于你的家庭，你还有别的什么说吗？考查副词的用法。else与疑问代词或不定代词连用，else常后置；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定或疑问句。此句是疑问句，用anything。故选C。18．C【详解】句意：通过训练本地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。考查非谓语动词。本句中by是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语；hope后面不能接双宾语，通常用法是hope to do sth .希望做某事；hope+宾语从句（时态常常是will+动词原形）希望……做某事。故选C。19．C【详解】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。考查动词辨析。take带走；show展现；match匹配；develop发展，形成，短语develop a habit 形成习惯；故选C。20．C【详解】句意：我的叔叔习惯于为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。考查动词短语。be used to sth习惯于某事；to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。21．A【详解】句意：马医生过去常常每天在医院里给两三人做手术。考查动词短语。operate on给……做手术，动词原形；operating on给……做手术，动名词；operate for错误表达，应用介词on；operating for错误表达，应用介词for。根据“used to”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，根据“two or three persons in the hospital”可知应用动词短语operate on sb表示“给某人做手术”。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：——你爸爸是老师吗？——嗯，以前是。考查used to的用法。答语的言外之意是现在不是老师了。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；used to be中的be不能省略。故选C。23．C【详解】句意：——你知道如何让人们为联合国儿童基金会捐款吗？——在网上做广告怎么样？考查特殊疑问句。what about doing sth.做某事怎么样；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢；why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事呢。根据“advertise”可知此处用why not do sth.。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：他穷得连上学的钱都负担不起。考查情态动词can表能力和动词不定式作宾语。didn’t没有；can’t不能，不会；isn’t不是；go走，去，动词原形；to go走，去，动词不定式；going走，去，动名词。根据“so poor”可知太穷了无法支付，应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选B。25．A【分析】【详解】句意：我们的计算机老师教给我们新的技能和知识。 skill技能，可数名词； knowledge 知识，不可数名词； 可数名词用复数表示一类。故选A。26．A【详解】句意：医生把飞机用作培训中心并训练一些人成为护士。考查介词。as作为；to到；for为了。use…as…意为“把……用作……”；“as+职业”表示“从事某一职业”，train sb as…意为“培训某人成为……”。故选A。27．A【详解】句意：他更加刻苦地练习口语，以提高自己的英语口语水平。考查动词辨析。improve提高；cure治愈；treat对待；educate教育。根据“his spoken English”可知应是提高英语口语，故选A。28．B【详解】句意：抱歉，我不能帮助你。这个问题对于我来说太难了以至于我不能算出来。考查短语辨析。very...to一般不连用；too...to…太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；enough...to足够……做。根据“Sorry, I can’t help you”可知应是太难了，算不出来，too...to，too后续形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式，作结果状语，故选B。29．A【详解】句意：我们非常感谢你的帮助。考查介词辨析。to到；for因为。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”，是固定搭配，故选A。30．B【详解】句意：——约翰，你好。怎么啦？——是我的狗，露西，她的腿受伤了。考查交际用语的用法。A. How are you 你好；B. What's the matter 怎么啦； C. Who's that 那是; D. What's Lucy like露西怎么样；根据Her leg is hurt.可知此处出现了问题，故问她怎么啦。故选B。31．C【详解】句意：老人太虚弱了，无法自己走路，所以我扶着他进屋。考查动词辨析。gave给予，赠送；walked走，步行；supported支持；saw看见。根据“The old man was too weak to walk by himself”可知，老人太虚弱不能自己走路，因此我扶着他进屋，应用及物动词support来表示“支持”。故选C。32．A【详解】句意：这是一本有意义的书。我从中学到许多。考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；long长的；thick浓的；boring无聊的。根据“I have learned a lot from it.”可知应是有意义的，故选A。33．B【详解】句意：这个盲人只能摸马来“看”马的样子。考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；elderly年老的；ugly丑陋的。根据“touch the horse to ‘see’ what the horse looks like”可推知，应是位盲人。故选B。34．D【详解】句意：现在你是十八岁并且已经变成一个成人。你不能总是像一个孩子一样犯同样的错误。考查名词辨析。volunteer志愿者；student学生；guest客人；adult成年人。根据“You are eighteen”可知应是成年人，故选D。35．D【详解】句意：他在旅途中照顾这么多孩子不容易。easy是不可以修饰人的形容词, 即sb.和adj.没有主系表关系，因此，第一个空sb. 前用for。排除A/C。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。many是形容词，因此用so来修饰。如此多的孩子，用so many children。故选D。【点睛】It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It 是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语。of / for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。1. 当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 有主系表关系时，sb. 前用of。如 It’s clever of you to answer the question so quickly. / It’s kind of you to help me a lot. 这样的形容词有：kind, nice, rude, clever, silly, foolish等。2. 当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 没有主系表关系时，sb. 前用for。如 It’s easy for her to clean the window by herself. / It’s important for us to learn English well. 这样的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, dangerous等。36．C【详解】句意：夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。考查代词的用法。it常用来指代上文中出现过的事物；this这个；that那个，也常用来指代不可数名词，强调比较；daytime白天。根据“The daytime of the summer is longer than...of the winter.”可知，强调夏天和冬天白天的比较，故用that来指代daytime。故选C。37．A【详解】句意：如果你更耐心地和他聊天，你将渐渐对他有更多的了解。考查动词短语辨析。get to do逐渐开始做；come to do“来做”；go to do“去做”；help to do“帮助做”。根据“If you have a chat with him more patiently”可知应是耐心地聊天，逐渐了解，故选A。38．C【详解】句意：辽宁省位于中国东北部。考查名词辨析。south-east东南部；south-west西南部；north-east东北部；north-west西北部。根据“Liaoning Province is in the...of China.”以及常识可知辽宁省在中国的东北部。故选C。39．D【详解】句意：——手术花了多少钱？——大约2500元。考查特殊疑问词辨析。how many多少；how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“About 2,500 yuan.”可知此处应是询问价格，故选D。40．C【详解】句意：他有很多事情要做，整个上午都在办公室工作。考查介词短语。in need在危难中，在危急中；in trouble处于不幸中，八方受困；at work在工作；at dinner吃晚餐，正在用餐。根据“in his office”可知是在办公室工作。故选C。41．D【详解】句意：北京曾在2008年8月8日举行奥运会。考查副词辨析。up向上；down向下；forward向前；back向后。根据“on August 8th, 2008”可知应是回首过去，故选D。42．D【详解】句意：他说道：“跟你一起工作真是太棒了。”考查it作形式主语。He is他是；I am我是；They are他们是；It is它是。根据“fantastic to work with you”可知此处应用it固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故选D。43．B【详解】句意：这个有缺陷的孩子非常善良和友好。考查be动词辨析。am是，其主语为I；is是，其主语为第三人称单数；are是，其主语为第二人称和复数；be是，成为，be动词原形。句子主语“The child with disabilities”为第三人称单数，故选B。44．A【详解】句意：我到这儿来不是给你们做报告的，而是向你们学习的。考查并列连词辨析。but但是，然而；and和，又；or或者，还是；as当，因为。根据“not to give you a talk,…to learn from you”可知此处应用并列连词词组not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。45．D【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赚多少钱，而是待在一起。考查固定搭配。not…but…：不是……而是……，并列连词，not“后面的词”与but“后面的词”形式一致。这个动词不定式作表语；故选D。46．B【详解】句意：汤姆，一个有礼貌的男孩应该在课堂上认真回答老师的问题，你知道吗？考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the表特指。第一空指“一个有礼貌的男孩”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a；in class是固定短语，意为“课上；上课时”，故选B。47．D【详解】句意：我说话时不要插嘴。考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。根据“when I am speaking”可知，这里指说话时不要插嘴，故选D。48．B【详解】句意：别害怕那条狗。它太小了，不能咬任何人。考查副词词义辨析。very非常；too太；so如此；much非常。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“Don’t be afraid of that dog.”可知，这里指狗太小不会咬人，故选B。49．A【详解】句意：不要让自来水一直流。那样会浪费太多的水。考查动词辨析。leave使……处在……状态；give给；make使变得；get得到。根据“That will waste too much water.”及语境可知，应是不要让水一直处于流的状态，故选A。50．D【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆看书后把书放回去。考查非谓语。after在此为介词，其后要接动词-ing形式作宾语。故选D。51．B【详解】句意：大多数英国人会和你握手打招呼。考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；of……的；for为了。根据“greet sb with...”意为“以……方式跟人打招呼”可知，应该使用“with”。故选B。52．C【详解】句意：——当我们与英国人交谈时，应该避免哪些话题？ ——比如年龄、金钱等等。考查动词辨析。start开始；learn学习；avoid避免；know知道。根据答语中“age, money and so on”可知，这是我们和英国人交谈时应避开的话题。故选C。53．D【详解】句意：我认为当你在街上撞到别人而不说“抱歉”是粗鲁的。考查it作为形式主语。he他；that那个；this这个；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语。根据“is rude not to say ‘sorry’”可知，此处使用句型“it is + 形容词 + not to do sth”意为“不做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语。故选D。54．A【详解】句意：玛丽和她的几个朋友下周要去参观博物馆。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据next week可知，此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构，as well as修饰中心词时，动词要与离其最远的主语Mary保持一致，故助动词用is，故选A。55．D【详解】句意：——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。 the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情； you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 不可过度透支体力； actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩；根据You have said it one hundred times. 可知你只说不做，因此强调要去行动，故选D。56．B【详解】句意：——看那块牌子，上面写着“禁止停车”。你不应该把车停在这里。——对不起，我刚才没有注意到那个标志。考查时态。根据“just now”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选B。57．C【详解】句意：你应该尊重别人。尤其是，你应该尊重你的父母和老师。考查副词短语。for the first time第一次；all the time一直；above all最重要的是，尤其是；at a time每次。根据“You should respect others. ... you should respect your parents and teachers.”可知，此处是强调尤其要尊重父母和老师，故选C。58．D【详解】句意：我们应该找一个野炊的合适的地方。我的意思是不要离这里太远，要很安静。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；public公共的；warm温暖的；proper合适的。根据“it is not far away from here and it is very quiet”可知，既不太远，又要安静，说明想找一个合适的地方，故选D。59．B【详解】句意：小李学英语才一个月，所以他的英语水平很差。考查名词辨析。land陆地；knowledge知识；review回顾；sale销售。根据“Xiao Li has just learned English for one month, so he has a poor … of English.”可知，学英语时间短，所以英语水平很差，have a poor knowledge of意为”知道得甚少；了解得不多”，故选B。60．C【详解】句意：——一辆车通常有几个车轮？——五个，因为还有一个备用轮胎。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；past过去的，以前的；spare备用的；serious严重的。根据“Five”及常识可知，轿车的第五个轮胎是“备用轮胎”。故选C。61．D【详解】句意：风很大，船逆风行驶得很慢。考查介词。for为，支持；at在；during在……期间；against对着，背着，逆着。由语境“ship sailed very slowly”可知，是在逆风行驶，所以是against。故选D。62．A【详解】句意：——你为什么把马拴在树上？——因为我担心它会跑掉。考查动词词义辨析。tied绑，栓，系；tired使感到疲倦；tried尝试；turned转弯。根据“Because I’m afraid it will run away.”担心马会跑掉可知，此处指把马拴在树上，tie...to...“把……系在……上”，用tied与“have”构成现在完成时。故选A。63．D【详解】句意：船触礁后，他设法游到了海滩。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。64．C【详解】句意：——我可以在这吸烟吗？——如果你一定要吸烟，请在房子外面做。考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；can能够；must一定；will将。根据“If you …, please do it outside the house”可知，如果一定要这样做，就要出去吸烟，故选C。65．B【详解】句意：会议明天早上八点开始，请准时到场。考查介词短语词义辨析。at a time每次，依次；on time准时；in front在前面；for a while一会儿，暂时。根据题干“The meeting will begin at eight tomorrow morning.”可知会议明天早上八点开始，所以后句是表达准时参加之意。故选B。66．A【详解】句意：——昨天晚上的聚会怎么样？——太棒了。这是一次成功。我们都玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。success成功；change变化；time时间；present礼物。根据“Fantastic”及“All of us enjoyed ourselves”可知，这是一次很成功的聚会，故选A。67．B【详解】句意：我过去很害羞，例如，我害怕在公共场合讲话。考查词义辨析。all in all总而言之；for example例如；next紧接着；finally最终。根据“I used to be very shy”及“I was afraid to speak in public”可知，空格后是在举例，故选B。68．B【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会学好英语。这就是我给你的建议。考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；advice建议；habit习惯；condition状况。根据“Study hard and you will learn English well”可知，此处是提出学好英语的建议，故选B。69．C【详解】句意：——他昨晚回家早了吗？——没有。他直到十二点才到家。考查动词时态。根据问句“Did”可知，答语也用一般过去时，否定借助于助动词didn’t ，故选C。70．A【详解】句意：我父亲决定在我们家附近开一家商店赚钱。考查动词短语。open up开办；find out查明；look down瞧不起；ask for要求。根据“a store”可知，应与open up连用，表示开一家商店。故选A。71．D【详解】句意：——明天你将几点乘飞机去北京？——我还没买飞机票，所以我不知道什么时候离开。考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow”可知此处应是说不知道离开的时间，故选D。72．A【详解】句意：——你愿意去上钢琴课吗？——不。但是我不得不去，因为我的父母要求我这样做。考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；could可以；may可能；must必须。根据“because my parents ask me to do so”可知，“我”是不得已才去上钢琴课的，故选A。73．B【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，让我们开始上课吧，考查词义辨析。before在……之前；since既然、因为；on the one hand一方面；moreover此外。根据“… everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，可以开始上课是因为大家都到了，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。74．A【详解】句意：格林一家人过去住在巴黎，现在他们习惯住在中国。他们喜欢中国。考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，根据“in Paris and now”可知，过去住在巴黎，现在习惯住在中国。故选A。75．C【详解】句意：中国的首都— —北京，有很悠久的历史。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指, the capital of China, 故用the, 第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史，故用不定冠词a, 故选C。76．B【详解】句意：这女孩看电影时笑个不停，因为影片太有趣了。考查stop的用法。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事。根据“it was so interesting”可知应是不停地笑，故选B。77．B【详解】句意：因为懒惰，她经常被她的同班同学嘲笑。考查介词辨析。with和；by被；to到；from从。本题的含义是她经常被同班同学嘲笑，是一个被动句，在英文中被动句通常用介词by连接动作的发出者，故选B。78．C【详解】句意：——你能解出这道数学题吗？——是的，我可以。它很简单。考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；easily容易地。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，可以解出数学题，可推测这道数学题很简单，很容易。故选C。79．A【详解】句意：他们坐在桌子旁边直到每个人离开。考查一般过去时。根据主句“They sat at the table”可知从句时态也应为一般过去时，故选A。80．D【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我在房间里感到温暖舒适。考查介词辨析。to到；across穿过，横过（物体表面）；in在……里面；through穿过（物体内部）。此处指阳光从窗户内部穿过，应用through。故选D。81．C【详解】句意：和那些男孩一起玩真有趣！考查感叹句。fun是不可数名词，故用感叹词what引导。动词不定式to play在此作真正主语，it是形式主语。故选C。82．D【详解】句意：——我能看看你的新电脑吗？——很遗憾，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦。他明天一早就来拿。考查动词的时态。根据“to borrow it tomorrow morning”可知，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦。此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时，即have lent，排除选项B和C。根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知，第二空应用一般将来时，即will come。故选D。83．D【详解】句意：——你介意我用你的电脑吗？——不，一点也不介意。考查交际用语。Yes. Here you are 意为“是的，介意，给你”；You’re welcome意为“不客气”；No,you can’t意为“不介意，你不能用”；No，not at all意为“不，不介意”。选项A、C自相矛盾，选项B不符合语境。故选D。84．C【详解】句意：这个问题很简单。你可以很容易地回答。考查词义辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，所以第一空填easy；第二空修饰动词answer，应填副词easily，故选C。85．B【详解】句意：——你多久给你的父母写信一次？——每周。考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多久；how often多久一次；how怎样；how soon多久以后。根据“Every week”可知此处应是就频率提出询问，故选B。86．D【详解】句意：——玛丽乘飞机要去哪里？——她很快就要飞往法国了。她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎。考查介词辨析。arrive in后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点。“Paris”是大地点，第一空用in，排除AB。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。根据“the morning of July 2”可知此处指7月2日的早上，用介词on。故选D。87．B【详解】句意：卡森说：“我想去火星，因为那是一个以前没有人去过的地方。”考查现在完成时。has gone to现在完成时，表示“去了未回”；has been to现在完成时，表示“去过已回”；was一般过去时；went一般过去时，表示“去”。根据“no one...to before”可知，是没人去过这个地方，应用现在完成时，B选项符合语境，故选B。88．D【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。考点：考查动词时态。89．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把自行车借给我吗？——好的。你可以借一个星期。考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保有，留着；borrow借入。根据“Could you ... me your bike, Tom?”可知问Tom能否借出自行车，用lend；再由“for a week”可知第二空要用延续性动词，表示可以借一星期，用keep。故选A。90．B【详解】句意：当我到达电影院，电影已经上映十分钟了。考查谓语动词时态。主语the film是第三人称单数形式，可排除选项A；时间状语for ten minutes是一段时间，在完成时中应用延续性动词，be on表示“上映”的状态，符合题意；而stopped和begun都是短暂性动词，不合题意。故选B。91．C【详解】句意：——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。A. Simply意为“简单地”；B. Mainly意为“主要地”；C. Exactly意为“准确来说，准确地”；D. Mostly意为“大多数地”。根据I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school._________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. ——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——_______，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。可知，应该选择Exactly意为“准确来说，没错”；符合语境，故选C。92．B【详解】句意：这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起，但她去世后，他现在习惯了一个人住。考查固定短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”结合语境可知，第一个空表示“过去常常……”，用used to do sth；第二句话表示“他习惯了……”，用be used to doing sth，故选B。93．C【详解】句意：---你什么时候把小说还给我？ ---对不起，我还没有看完呢，周五怎么样？本题考查现在完成时。看小说的动作发生在过去，状语对现在造成的结果或影响，所以用现在完成时。A是一般过去时，指动作在过去就结束了。B是一般将来时，指将来发生的动作。D是一般现在时，指经常，反复发生的动作。都不符合，所以选择C。94．B【详解】句意：——这些农民去过美国。——真的吗？他们什么时候去的那里？考查动词时态。根据“These farmers have been to the United States”可知，“去美国”的这个事情发生在过去，所以疑问句要借助于助动词did，故选B。95．D【详解】句意：据报道，柯杰于2017年5月被AlphaGo击败。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Ke Jie和谓语beat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态：be+done；根据“in May, 2017”可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。96．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能开我父亲的车去电影院吗？——不可能！你不应该被允许开车，因为你没有驾照。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语you和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“should”可知此处为含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。97．D【详解】句意：——中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高级形式；由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。98．B【详解】句意：河豚鱼的味道非常鲜美，通常由厨师在食客之前先品尝。考查谓语动词的语态。第一空，是主动语态，与空后very delicious构成系表结构，一起充当谓语，主语是“The globe fish”，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故排除A和D；第二空，表示被动关系，要用be done结构，主语是it，此空应填is usually tasted，排除C，故选B。99．A【详解】句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。结合语境采取行动是为了“减少”污染，所以选A。100．C【详解】句意：放学后，离开教室前别忘了扫地。考查非谓语动词。sweep打扫，动词原形；sweeping现在分词；to sweep动词不定式；to be swept动词不定式的被动式。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”（未做）；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”（已做）。根据“Don’t forget...the floor before you leave the classroom after school.”可知，此处还没扫地。故选C。
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