译林版八年级下册英语完成句子专项练习（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版八年级下册英语完成句子专项练习（含答案解析），共18页。
八年级下册英语专项练习完成句子1．我过去怕黑。I __________ __________ be afraid of the dark. 2．我有时在家里弹钢琴。I play the piano at home _________ __________ ___________ _________. 3．此外，手机使得交流变得更容易。________, mobile phones ________ ________ ________ now.4．在你写作前应该读一些书评。You should read some ________ ________ the book ________ ________.5．现在老人们过着舒适的生活。Now the old are living ________.6．对我们来讲，尽可能经常互相保持联系是非常重要的。It’s very important for us to ________ with each other as often as possible.7．公路的两旁有很多绿树。There are __________ the road.8．“你的家乡过去几年改变了很多吗？” “当然。”—__________ your hometown __________ in the past few years? —Of course.9．我妹妹七岁时开始读小学。My younger sister ________ when she was seven years old.10．事实上，我出生在北京并且从那时起我就住在那儿。In fact, I was born in Beijing and I ________.11．我们应当采取行动来改善我们的生活条件。We should take action to ________.12．在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。Great changes ________ in Xining in the past several years.13．步行上班代替开车将有助于减少空气污染。________ will help reduce air pollution.14．这位老人并不感到寂寞，因为他的孩子每周都会去看望他一次。This old man doesn’t ________, because his children go to see him ________.15．——你爸爸小时候为什么不乘坐公交车上学？——因为等下一辆车要花很长时间。—Why didn’t your father ___________ to school when he was young?—Because it __________________________________________________.16．“你认为现在的公交服务比以前好吗?” “嗯，在某种程度上是的。”—Do you think the bus service now is ________ than before?  —Well, ________ it is.17．我刚吃了一些面包，所以现在不感到饿。I ____________________ some bread, so I don’t ______________ now.18．这波电影有助于你了解关于中国的过去和现在。This film can help you learn about ______________________________.19．我和汤姆通过电子邮件相互保持联系。Tom and I ________ each other by email.20．海豚利用声音相互沟通。Dolphins use sound to _______________ each other .21．我希望爸爸很快能从美国回来。I ________ Dad ________ the USA soon.22．暑假期间凯特将去国外旅游。Kate will _______________ for travelling during the summer holiday.23．我叔叔一家还没有搬进他们的新房子。My uncle’s family ________ their new house yet.24．他经常坐公交车去上学。He often ________.25．对于这部电影我了解很少，你能告诉我一些有关它的事情吗？I ____________________________ the film. Can you tell me something about it?26．近年来，随州发生了巨大的变化。Great changes ________ in Suizhou ________.27．我的很多老朋友习惯和我保持联系，比如说杰克和路易。Many of my old friends get used to ___________________ with me, _______________ Jack and Louis.28．这种食物不如我们四川的食物可口。This kind of food is ______ ______ ______ as our Sichuan food.29．我去过这个城市许多次了。I have ________________ this city many times.30．当我在班级前面讲话时我感觉紧张。I __________________ when I speak in front of the class.31．我打算在父亲节那天给我爸爸买个礼物。I am going to _________________ my father on Father’s Day.32．你以前去过动物园吗？Have you _________ _________ the zoo before?33．（2023春·八年级单元测试）张老师从他25岁起就在这所学校教书了。Mr Zhang ______________ in this school since he was 25.34．现在越来越多的人对出国旅游感兴趣。Now more and more people are interested in ____________________.35．（2023春·八年级单元测试）结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。They ___________ many places of interest ________________.36．我昨天对宋仲基进行了一次采访，然后忍不住一直和他合照。I had __________________ with Song Joong Ki yesterday, and then I couldn’t ____________ him.37．（2023春·八年级单元测试）我们每天匆忙地去赶早班车。  We ________________ the early bus every day.38．在那天结束的时候，我们在电影院看了一场电影。________________________________________, we watched a film in the cinema.39．（2023春·八年级单元测试）“你打算去哪里？” “我打算去纽约度假。”—____________ are you going?   —I’m going to New York ____________.40．在云南，你可以终年欣赏到美丽的景色。You can enjoy the beautiful views _________________________ in Yunnan.41．这本书你可以借阅一周。  You can ________ this book ________ a week.42．（2023春·八年级单元测试）珍妮已经和她的家人去南京了。  Jenny ______________________ Nanjing with her family.43．她买这条连衣裙已经两周了。   She ________________________ for two weeks.44．李先生三年前就已加入排球俱乐部。Mr Li _________________________________________________ since three years ago.45． I have learned English since two years ago.（同义句转换） I have learned English ________ ________ ________.46．她非常喜欢水果，比如苹果或葡萄。She likes fruit very much, _______ _______ apples or grapes.47．惠山古镇向来以其美景和古建筑而为人所知。Huishan Town has always ______________________ and old buildings.48．——你到北京多久了？——三天多了。—How long ______________________ Beijing? —More than three days.49．李华的爸爸去成都出差过两次。Li Hua’s father has been to Chengdu ______________ twice.50．去苏州或扬州最好的时间是在春天。______________________________ go to Suzhou is in spring.51．我建议你去青岛。它是一个进行帆船运动的好地方。I advise you to go to Qingdao. It is a ______________________________.52．在这儿，这个时候的天气是一年中最好的。The weather here at this time is ______________________________.53．这个欧洲国家由数以千计的岛屿组成。The ________ country is made ________ of thousands of ________.54．这些卡通片非常好，赢得了很多奖。The cartoons were ______ ______ ______ they ______ a number of awards.55．故事发生在1990年。The story ________ ________ in 1990.56．他的第一面给她留下了好印象。His first appearance ___________________ her.57．我记得恐怖分子摧毁世贸中心时我正在等公交车。（take）I remember I was waiting for the bus when the terrorists ________ the World Trade Center.58．援沪的500多名无锡医护人员在四月三日下午动身前往。More than 500 doctors and nurses from Wuxi ______________________ April 3.59．我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。I ________________________________ from Lucy.60．我今天早上醒来时就九点钟了。It was nine o’clock when I ________ ________ this morning.61．休息之后他继续弹奏吉他，但是他一点也不觉得累。He ________ ________ the guitar after a short break, but he didn’t feel tired at all.62．他们费了很大力气才穿过了这片森林。They ________ their ________ through the forest.63．到家后，他就躺在床上了After he got home, he ________ ________ on the bed.64．童话故事告诉我们王子对Cinderella一见钟情。(完成译句)The fairy tale told us the prince ________ in love ________ Cinderella at the first sight.65．她一直梦想长大后成为一名老师。(完成译句)She always ________ about ________ a teacher when she grows up.66．在他年轻时，过多的工作导致了他的疾病。(完成译句)Too much work ________ his illness when he was young.67．昨天晚上他感到不舒服。He _______ ________ last night.68．不要相信他的话。他是编造的。Don’t believe what he said. He _______ it _______.69．老师说的话对他的学习产生了很大的影响。What the teacher said _________ a big _________ to his study.70．新加坡位于亚洲的最南端。Singapore is ______________________ Asia.71．他去年去世之前，把大部分的钱捐给了儿童之家。Before he died last year, he ________ ________ most of his money to the Children’s Home.72．当她看到小说《飘》的结尾时，忍不住哭了。She ________ when she read the end of the novel Gone with the wind.73．由于突如其来的大雨，他们到达山顶时已经筋疲力尽了。They _______ the sudden heavy rain when they reached the top of the mountain.74．我妈妈如此累以至于她很快就入睡了。My mother was so tired that she ________ quickly.75．因此我量了他的体温，发现他有些发烧。So I ________ his ________ and found that he had a fever.76．他们提供给我们食物。They ____________ us ___________ food.77．最后，我们设法把废品变成了有用的东西。Finally, we ________.78．李子柒最终成功拥有了一大批粉丝并成了中国最优秀网红之一。Li Ziqi ______________________ fans and became one of the best online celebrities in China finally.79．老师让我们下课时上交我们的电影评论。Our teacher asked us ________ when class was over.80．这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。These clubs ________.81．那个男孩在河里不停地游了2个小时后已经精疲力尽了。The boy _________________________ after swimming in the river for 2 hours without a stop.82．你花了多长时间把这篇文章译成法语的？How long ________ the article ________?83．无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。However the weather is, the cleaners always clean up the streets ________.84．当婴儿学习走路的时候，他们经常摔倒。Babies often ________ ________ while they are learning to walk.85．我必须阻止我的妹妹花费过多时间看视频。I must ________ my younger sister ________ ________ too much time ________ videos.86．到现在为止，我有很多好朋友。（完成译句）________ ________, I have a lot of good friends.87．这儿只有一块橡皮，因此我们不得不共用它。There was only one eraser, so we had to ________ it.88．学生要有良好的学习习惯，例如按时上交作业，上课认真听讲。Students should have good study habits, ____________________________ homework on time and listening carefully in class.89．就如何照顾他的胃，你能给我一些建议吗?Could you give me ________________________ look after his stomach?90．We can learn a lot of _________ (知识) in class if we listen carefully.91．按时交作业是个好习惯。It’s a good ________ to ________ in the homework on time.92．你的作业必须今天完成。Your homework _________ _________ _________ today.93．虽然他已经超过 65 岁了，但是仍然非常健壮，享受工作。________he is ________ 65, he is very fit and still ________ ________.94．学校将不得不把计划推迟到下星期。 The school will have to ________________ the plan until next week.95．昨天晚上我不得不学习备考，因此我睡眠不足。（so）_____________________________________96．这不是一个玩笑，你们必须认真对待它。This isn’t a joke. You must ________ ________ ________.97．我喜欢英语、法语、德语等等。I like English, French, German, _________ _________ _________.98．到目前为止，经理仍未做出决定，我们不得不等待。_____, so we have to wait.99．自从他来中国，他就教孩子们法语。 He ________ since he came to China.100．请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？Would you mind showing me how to ________?参考答案1．used     to【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查used to“过去常常，曾经”，后加动词原形，故填used；to。2．from     time     to     time【详解】from time to time“有时”，固定短语，故填from；time；to；time。3．Moreover     make     communication     easier【详解】moreover“此外”，副词；make sth.+adj.“使某物（变得）……”，communication“交流”，不可数名词作宾语，easier“更容易的”，形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“mobile phones”为复数，谓语动词make用原形。故填Moreover；make；communication；easier。4．reviews     about     before     writing【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处“some...the book”缺少“（一些）书评”，即关于书的评价，其英文表达为reviews about the book；而表示“写作前”，可用before writing。故填reviews；about；before；writing。5．a comfortable life【详解】“过着……的生活”live a/an ... life；“舒适的”comfortable，以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a comfortable life。6．keep in touch##stay in touch【详解】keep/stay in touch“保持联系”，根据It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，可知动词keep/stay用原形。故填keep/stay in touch。7．many green trees on both sides of【详解】many green trees“很多绿树”；on both sides of“在……的两边”，介词短语作状语。故填many green trees on both sides of。8．Has     changed a lot【详解】根据中文及“in the past few years”可知，本句是现在完成时，其一般疑问句形式为：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？主语your hometown是单数，助动词用has；change a lot“改变很多”，change的过去分词为changed。故填Has；changed a lot。9．started primary school##started learning in primary school##began primary school##began learning in primary school【详解】start (doing) sth“开始（做）某事”，learn in primary schools“读小学”。根据“when she was seven years old”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started/began (learning in) primary school。10．have lived there since then【详解】since then表示“从那时起”，置于句尾，作状语，所在句子时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的形式，主语为I，助动词用have，live there表示“住在那里”，lived为动词live“住，居住”的过去分词，故填have lived there since then。11．improve our living conditions【详解】根据题干，需补充“改善我们的生活条件”的英文，改善：improve；我们的生活条件：our living conditions，to后填动词原形。故填improve our living conditions。12．haven taken place【详解】根据语境可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的形式，主语为Great changes，助动词用have，动词用过去分词，take place表示“发生”，taken为动词take的过去分词。故填haven taken place。13．Walking to work instead of driving【详解】根据句意可知，空格处应为“步行上班代替开车”，“步行上班”walk to work；“代替”instead of，其后若接动词，应用动名词形式作宾语；开车“drive”。根据“will help”可知，句子已有谓语动词，故此处“步行上班代替开车”为句子主语，分析语境可知，应用动名词短语形式，即Walking to work instead of driving。故填Walking to work instead of driving。14．feel lonely     once a week【详解】feel“感到”，系动词，后加形容词lonely“寂寞的”作表语，空前有助动词，动词用原形；once a week“一周一次”。故填feel lonely；once a week。15．take a bus     took a long time to wait for the next one.【详解】根据句意可知，问句中所缺部分的意思为“乘坐公交车”，用take a bus表达，助动词didn’t后接动词原形；答语中所缺部分的意思为“等下一辆车要花很长时间”，主语为it，用it takes (sb.) +时间+to do sth.来表达；“很长时间”为a long time，“等待”为wait for，“下一辆车”为the next one，为了避免重复，用one代替上文提到的bus。时态为一般过去时，take须变成过去式took。故填take a bus；took a long time to wait for the next one。16．better     in some ways【详解】“好”good，根据“than”可知用其比较级better；“在某种程度上”in some ways，固定搭配。故填better；in some ways。17．have just eaten##have just had     feel hungry【详解】根据“现在不感到饿”可知强调的是“吃了面包”对现在的影响，所以第一空用现在完成时。表达“吃”用单词eat或have。eat的过去分词是eaten，have的过去分词had，所以表达“刚吃了一些面包”用have just eaten/had，主语是“I”，所以助动词用have。表达“感到饿”用短语feel hungry，空前有动词don’t，可见本句是一个否定句，在否定句中动词feel要用动词原形。故填have just eaten/had；feel hungry。18．China’s past and present##the past and present of China【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处表示的是“中国的过去和现在”。past and present“过去和现在”，“中国的”要用名词所有格China’s表达。China’s past and preaent也可替换为the past and present of China。故填China’s past and present/the past and present of China。19．keep in touch with##stay in touch with【详解】根据语境可知，keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”和stay in touch with 表示“保持联系”，均与语境相符，时态为一般现在时，主语为Tom and I，复数，谓语动词用原形，keep“保持”，动词，stay“保持”，动词。故填keep in touch with/stay in touch with。20．communicate with【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语communicate with sb.“和某人沟通”，动词短语，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形，故填communicate with。21．hope     will come back from##will return from【详解】“希望”hope，根据汉语可知，hope后是宾语从句，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态是一般将来时（will do）；主语是I，主句谓语动词用原形；“从……回来”come back/return from，故填hope；will come back/return from。22．go abroad【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语go abroad“出国”，动词短语，will“将”，后面接动词原形，故填go abroad。23．haven’t moved into【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“还没有搬进”。move into“搬进”，是固定短语。根据“yet”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语是指一家人，助动词用have，本句是否定句，应用haven’t。故填haven’t moved into。24．goes to school by bus##takes a bus to school【详解】go to school“上学”；by bus“坐公交车”，所以go to school by bus表示“坐公交车去上学”。也可以用take a bus to school表示“坐公交车去上学”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填goes to school by bus/takes a bus to school。25．know little about【详解】know little about“了解很少”，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填know little about。26．have taken place     in recent years【详解】take place“发生”，为固定短语。根据句意可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have；in recent years表示“近年来”。故填have taken place；in recent years。27．keeping in touch     such as【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，第一个空表示的是“保持联系”，英语表达为keep in touch，又根据“get used to”，可知此处应是get used to doing“习惯做某事”，故第一个空应填keeping in touch；根据所给汉语提示可知第二空表示的是“比如”，英语表达为such as。故填keeping in touch；such as。28．not     so##as     delicious【详解】not so/as+形容词原级+as，表示“不如……”；delicious“可口的，美味的”，作表语，故填not；so/as；delicious。29．been to【详解】“曾经去过某地”翻译成have/has been to。故填been to。30．feel nervous【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“感觉紧张”。feel“感觉”，动词，根据“speak”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填feel nervous。31．buy a present for##buy a gift for【详解】“给某人买某物”为buy sth. for sb.；“一个礼物”为a present/gift；该句为be going to结构，后面跟动词原形，故填buy a present/gift for。32．been     to【详解】根据语境可知缺少“去过”一词，用法为have/has been to，故填been；to。33．has taught【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少谓语，teach“教”，动词；再根据时间状语“since he was 25”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语“Mr Zhang”为第三人称单数，谓语用has taught，故填has taught。34．travelling abroad##traveling abroad【详解】根据题干，需补充“出国旅游”的英文，短语travel abroad表示“出国旅游”，介词in后应接动名词形式。故填traveling abroad/travelling abroad。35．have been to     since they got married【详解】“自……以来”为since，引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时；“去过某地”为have/has been to，主语为They，助动词用have；“结婚”为get married，get过去式为got，故填have been to；since they got married。36．an interview     stop taking photos with【详解】have an interview with sb“采访某人”，动词短语；can’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”；take photos with sb.表示“与某人合照”，take此处要用动名词taking。故填an interview；stop taking photos with。37．hurry to catch【详解】hurry to do sth.表示“匆忙做某事”；catch表示“赶（公共汽车、火车等）”。根据“every day”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，故动词用原形。故填hurry to catch。38．At the end of the day【详解】at the end of“在……结束的时候”，介词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写；the day“那天”。故填At the end of the day。39．Where     for my holiday【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处“...are you going?”缺少“哪里”，其英文表达为where；而此处“I’m going to New York...”缺少“（我）度假”，其英文表达为for for my holiday。故填Where；for my holiday。40．all year round【详解】根据题干所给中英文，需补充“终年”的英文，短语all year round表示“终年，一整年”。故填all year round。41．keep     for【详解】根据语境可知，“keep sth for+时间段”表示“借某物多长时间”，情态动词can后接动词原形，keep“保留”，动词。故填keep；for。42．has gone to##has already gone to【详解】根据题干中的“已经”，可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是Jenny，结构是has+过去分词；从“去了南京”可知，人不在此处，应用has gone to表示“去了某地没回”；already表示“已经”。故填has gone to/has already gone to。43．has had this dress【详解】根据题干“已经两周了”，可知应用现在完成时，结合主语是she，结构是has+过去分词；句子时间状语“for two weeks.”为时间段，应用延续性动词，buy表示“买”，其对应的延续性动词是have，过去分词是had；this dress表示“这条裙子”。故填has had this dress。44．has been a member of the volleyball club##has been a member in the volleyball club【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“已加入排球俱乐部”，又因since可知，应该用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，且动词要用延续性动词。主语是第三人称单数，故应该用has done。表示“已加入排球俱乐部”可以用has been a member of/in the volleyball club。故填has been a member of/in the volleyball club。45．for     two     years【详解】句意：自从两年前我就已经学习英语了。since two years ago表示“自从两年前”，即学习英语两年了，相当于for two years，故填for；two；years。46．such     as【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“比如”，英文表达为such as，用于例举同类事物中的多个。故填such；as。47．been famous for its beauty##been famous for its beautiful views【详解】be famous for“因……而出名”，为固定短语，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词；its“它的”；beauty/beautiful views“美景”。故填been famous for its beauty/been famous for its beautiful views。48．have you been in【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是表达“在某地待一段时间”。have been in“在某地待一段时间”，you“你”。本句是疑问句，助动词have放于you前。故填have you been in。49．on business【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语on business“出差”，介词短语作状语，故填on business。50．The best time to【详解】句意：根据中提示可知，The best time to go to Suzhou “去苏州或扬州最好的时间”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填The best time to。51．nice place to go sailing##good place to go sailing【详解】空格处是表达“进行帆船运动的好地方”，a nice/good place 一个好地方，进行帆船运动“go sailing”，动词不定式短语作定语位于被修饰词的后面。故填nice/good place to go sailing。52．the nicest of a year【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词nice“好的”和短语of a year“一年中”，由语境可知此处形容词应用其最高级形式，形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故填the nicest of a year。53．European     up     islands【详解】欧洲的：European，形容词修饰名词country；由……组成：be made up of；thousands of后加可数名词复数islands“岛屿”。故填European；up；islands。54．so     good     that     won【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处为句型so...that“如此……以至于……”；good“好的”，作表语；win“赢得”，时态为过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故填so；good；that；won。55．took     place【详解】空处缺少“发生”的英文，用take place表示；由时间状语“in 1990”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；place。56．made a good impression on【详解】根据语境用一般过去时，make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”，make过去式为made。故填made a good impression on。57．took down【详解】take down“摧毁”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took down。58．left for Shanghai on the afternoon of【详解】leave for Shanghai“动身前往上海”，on the afternoon of“在……的下午”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left for Shanghai on the afternoon of。59．borrowed the umbrella##borrowed this umbrella【详解】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“借的这把伞”。此处表示“借进来”，用borrow，根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，“这把伞”可用the umbrella或this umbrella来表达。故填borrowed the/this umbrella。60．woke     up【详解】wake up“醒来”，根据was可知，从句用一般过去时，第一空填动词过去式，故填woke；up。61．continued     playing【详解】continue“继续”，动词，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”；play the guitar“弹奏吉他”，动词短语。根据“didn’t feel”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填continued；playing。62．made     way【详解】“费很大力气”make one’s way。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made；way。63．lay     down【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“躺下”。lie down“躺下”，为固定短语。根据“got”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lay；down。64．fell     with【详解】fall in love with“爱上”，根据told可知，第一空应填动词过去式，故填fell；with。65．dreams     becoming【详解】dream“梦想”，动词。根据always可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；become“成为”，动词，空前有介词，应用动名词形式。故填dreams；becoming。66．led to【详解】lead to“导致”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填led to。67．felt     awful【详解】feel“感觉”，后接形容词作表语；awful“不舒服的”，根据“last night”可知，动词用过去式，故填felt；awful。68．made     up【详解】make up“编造”，是固定短语。根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；up。69．made     difference【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“产生影响”，其英文为make a difference。根据“What the teacher said”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用made。故填made；difference。70．at the southern end of【详解】根据中英文提示，缺少“位于……的最南端”，southern“在南方的”，at the end of“在……末尾”，“位于……的最南端”可以表达为at the southern end of。故填at the southern end of。71．gave     away【详解】“捐赠”give away。根据“Before he died last year”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式gave。故填gave；away。72．couldn’t stop crying【详解】结合语境和“when she read the end of the novel Gone with the wind”可知，该句为一般过去时，“忍不住做某事”为can’t stop doing sth.，can’t过去式为couldn’t；“哭”为cry，动名词为crying，故填couldn’t stop crying。73．were tired out because of【详解】从题干可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“筋疲力尽”tired out，是形容词短语，前应有be动词，句子主语是they，应用过去式were；短语the sudden heavy rain是名词短语，应用because of表示“由于”。故填were tired out because of。74． fell asleep 【详解】fall asleep“入睡”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell asleep。75．took     temperature【详解】“量体温”take one’s temperature，由“found”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took；temperature。76．provide##provided     with【详解】“给某人提供某物”为provide sb. with sth.；结合句意，该句可以用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，也可以用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式provided，故填provide/provided；with。77．managed to turn the waste into something useful【详解】根据题干，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；短语manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”；the waste表示“废品”；turn...into表示“把……转变成……”；something useful表示“有用的东西”。故填managed to turn the waste into something useful。78．finally succeeded in having a large number of##finally managed to have a large number of【详解】finally“最终”，是副词；manage to do sth./succeed in doing“成功做某事”；have“有”；a large number of“一大批”；根据后面的became可知，要用一般过去时。故填finally succeeded in having a large number of/finally managed to have a large number of。79．to hand in our film reviews【详解】ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补；动词短语hand in表示“上交”；our我们的；film review影评，此处用复数形式。故填to hand in our film reviews。80．open up a whole new world to the students【详解】描述事实用一般现在时，动词短语open up表示“开启”；a whole new world一个全新的世界；to给；the students学生们。故填open up a whole new world to the students。81．has been tired out【详解】由中文提示可知，本句是含有现在完成时的陈述句。其结构为：has/have done。根据“The boy…after swimming in the river for 2 hours without a stop.”可知，考查动词短语be tired out“精疲力尽”。故填has been tired out。82．did it take you to translate     into French【详解】it takes/ took sb+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语；translate…into…“把……翻译成……”，French“法语”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，此处是特殊疑问句，要在疑问词后用助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形，故填did it take you to translate；into French。83．on time【详解】根据所给汉意可知，空格处表示的应是“按时”，英语表达为on time。故填on time。84．fall     down##over【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“摔倒”。fall down或fall over意为“摔倒”， 根据时间状语从句“while they are learning to walk”中的“are learning”可知是现在进行时，且根据主句中的“often”可知，主句的时态为一般现在时。主句的主语“Babies”是复数，所以空处的动词短语应该使用原形。故填fall；down/over。85．stop##prevent##keep     from     spending     on##watching【详解】根据语境及中英文对照可知，本题考查短语stop/prevent/keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”和短语spend time on sth或spend time in doing sth“花时间做某事”，其中spend time in doing sth中的in可省略。第一空，情态动词must后跟动词原形，所以应填stop/prevent/keep；第二空，固定短语stop/prevent/keep sb from doing中的from；第三空，应填spend“花费”，因位于from之后，用动名词形式spending；第四空，应填spend time on sth中的on，或者短语spend time in doing sth中的in省略，用watch“观看”的动名词形式watching，作in的宾语。故填stop/prevent/keep；from；spending；on/watching。86．So     far【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“到现在为止”。so far“到现在为止”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填So；far。87．share【详解】根据句意可知空格处应填表示“共用”的词。share“共用”，是动词；“不得不做某事”have to do sth.，是固定搭配，加动词原形。故填share。88．such as handing in【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“例如”，根据“listening carefully in class”可知，短语之后需用动名词，则将其译为such as。“上交”hand in，用于短语“such as”之后，且与“listening”并列，需用动名词形式handing in。故填such as handing in。89．some advice on how to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“关于如何……的一些建议”，advice“建议”，是不可数名词；some修饰advice，表示“一些”；on“关于，就……方面”；how“如何”，是疑问词，后面跟动词不定式，作介词on的宾语。故填some advice on how to。90．knowledge【详解】句意：如果我们认真听讲，我们能够在课上学到很多知识。根据中文提示，空白处应填入表示“知识”的英文单词，即knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填knowledge。91．habit     hand【详解】habit“习惯”，是可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数；固定短语hand in表示“上交”，位于不定式符号后，动词用原形，故填habit；hand。92．must     be     finished【详解】必须：must；完成：finish；根据“your homework”和“finish”可知，两者是被动关系，结合must，是含有情态动词的被动语态，用must be done的格式，finish的过去分词是finished；故填must；be；finished。93．Although##Though     over     enjoys     working【详解】分析句子可知，句子是although/though引导的让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写；超过：over；享受做某事：enjoy doing sth.；工作：work；句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用第三人称单数enjoys。故填Although/Though；over；enjoys；working。94．put off【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“推迟”的短语。put off为固定搭配，意为“推迟”，且位于have to do结构中，故填put off。95．I had to study for a test, so I didn’t get enough sleep last night.【详解】“昨天晚上”可以用短语last night来表示。从last night可知“不得不”这个短语have to应变成其过去式“had to”，其后接动词原形。“学习备考”对应的短语为“study for a test”，动词study直接用其原形即可。“我睡眠不足”可用“I didn't get enough sleep”来表示。故填I had to study for a test , so I didn’t get enough sleep last night。96． take     it     seriously【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，句中的“它”用it代替。所填词位于情态动词之后，应填动词原形。故填take；it；seriously。97． and     so     on【详解】and so on“等等，诸如此类”，故填and；so；on。98．So far the manager has not decided yet##So far the manager has not made a decision yet【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“到目前为止，经理仍未做出决定”；到目前为止：so far；经理：manager；决定：decide或make a decision；还，仍然：yet；根据后句“so we have to wait.”可知我们不得不等待，可见经理未做出决定对现在造成了影响，所以主句时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+done，否定形式：have/has not+done；因主语是单数，所以用has，且句首字母要大写。故填So far the manager has not decided yet/So far the manager has not made a decision yet。99．has taught children French【详解】teach children French“教孩子们法语”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语He是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has taught children French。100．start the online tour##begin the online tour【详解】start/begin表示“开始”；the online tour“在线旅游”；疑问词how+动词不定式作动词show的宾语，故填start/begin the online tour。